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JPS58159262A - Magnetic tape running speed controller - Google Patents

Magnetic tape running speed controller

Info

Publication number
JPS58159262A
JPS58159262A JP57042229A JP4222982A JPS58159262A JP S58159262 A JPS58159262 A JP S58159262A JP 57042229 A JP57042229 A JP 57042229A JP 4222982 A JP4222982 A JP 4222982A JP S58159262 A JPS58159262 A JP S58159262A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic tape
signal
amount
pulse
running speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57042229A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Yoshino
正 吉野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP57042229A priority Critical patent/JPS58159262A/en
Publication of JPS58159262A publication Critical patent/JPS58159262A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B15/00Driving, starting or stopping record carriers of filamentary or web form; Driving both such record carriers and heads; Guiding such record carriers or containers therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function
    • G11B15/18Driving; Starting; Stopping; Arrangements for control or regulation thereof
    • G11B15/46Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed
    • G11B15/467Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven
    • G11B15/4673Controlling, regulating, or indicating speed in arrangements for recording or reproducing wherein both record carriers and heads are driven by controlling the speed of the tape while the head is rotating

Landscapes

  • Control Of Velocity Or Acceleration (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To run a magnetic tape even at an extremely low speed, by measuring the traveled amount of the magnetic tape per specified unit time, comparing this value with a prescribed value, and applying the result of comparison to a magnetic tape driving means as a pulse width modulation signal. CONSTITUTION:A DC motor 13 generates a rotary rorque T in the direction of the arrow C when an input signal of a driving circuit 22 is at high level, and does not the torque T when low level. The rotary angle of a capstan 11, i.e., the amount of the magnetic tape 10 is detected with a disc 14 with slits, a light emitting device 15 and a photodetetor 16. The light outputted from the device 15 intermitted with the revolution of the disc 14, and inputted to the photodetector 16. The photodetector 16 outputs a pulse signal P indicating the intermission and the amount of the magnetic tape 10 is measured by counting the pulse signal P.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はビデオテープレコーダなどにおける磁気テープ
走行速度制御装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic tape running speed control device for a video tape recorder or the like.

近年、ビデオテープレコーダなどの磁気テープを用いた
映像信号磁気記録再生装置または映像信号磁気再生装置
において、バイモルフ型圧電素子などの電気−位置変換
素子を用い、ビデオヘッドの位置を変化させることによ
り、記録されたトラックを正確に走査するいわゆるオー
トトラッキング装置が導入され始めた。このオートトラ
ッキング装置は、記録時のテープ走行速度とは異なった
走行速度で再生するスロー再生、可変速再生、スチル再
生、ファースト再生、および逆転再生などの特殊モード
再生において、ノイズバンドのない再生画像を提供する
ことが可能である。つまり、スロー再生あるいは可変速
再生を実現するには、磁気テープをスローあるいは可変
速で走行させる必要がある。しかし、特に低速走行時は
周囲条件により磁気テープ系のまさり力が大幅に変化す
るため、安定に希望した速度による低速走行が困難であ
るという問題がある。特に超低速再生が困難であった。
In recent years, in video signal magnetic recording and reproducing devices or video signal magnetic reproducing devices using magnetic tape such as video tape recorders, electric-position conversion elements such as bimorph type piezoelectric elements are used to change the position of the video head. So-called auto-tracking devices began to be introduced that accurately scan recorded tracks. This auto-tracking device is capable of producing reproduced images without noise bands during special playback modes such as slow playback, variable speed playback, still playback, fast playback, and reverse playback in which the tape is played back at a running speed different from the tape running speed at the time of recording. It is possible to provide In other words, in order to realize slow playback or variable speed playback, it is necessary to run the magnetic tape at slow or variable speed. However, especially when running at low speeds, the overpowering force of the magnetic tape system changes significantly depending on the surrounding conditions, so there is a problem in that it is difficult to stably run at a desired speed at low speeds. It was especially difficult to play back at very low speeds.

本発明は上記の点に艦み、超低速走行時においても磁気
テープを所望の速度で安定に走行させることのできる磁
気テープ走行速度制御装置を得ることを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic tape running speed control device that can stably run a magnetic tape at a desired speed even when running at extremely low speeds.

すなわち本発明は、所定の単位長の峡像信号が回転磁気
ヘッドにより長手方向に対して所定角度を有するトラッ
クとして記録された磁気テープを駆動する磁気テープ駆
動手段と、所定単位時間(Δ【)あたりの前記磁気テー
プの進行量(ΔX)を計測幅変調信号として前記磁気テ
ープ駆動手段に供給するパルス幅変調手段とを設けたも
のであり、所定単位時間(Δt)あたりの磁気テープの
進行量(ΔX)を計測し、所定値翰とゴ1とを比較し、
比較結果を磁気テープ駆動手段にパルス幅変調(以下P
wMと称す)信号として加えるので、超低速走行時にお
いても磁気テープを所望の速度で安定に走行させること
ができる。
In other words, the present invention provides a magnetic tape driving means for driving a magnetic tape on which an image signal of a predetermined unit length is recorded by a rotating magnetic head as a track having a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction; and pulse width modulation means for supplying the amount of movement (ΔX) of the magnetic tape per predetermined unit time (Δt) to the magnetic tape drive means as a measured width modulation signal. (ΔX), compare the predetermined value and Go1,
The comparison results are applied to the magnetic tape drive means by pulse width modulation (hereinafter referred to as P).
Since the magnetic tape is added as a signal (referred to as wM), the magnetic tape can be stably run at a desired speed even when running at extremely low speeds.

以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。図に
おいて、(1) (2)は同一角度(たとえば6°)の
アジマス角を有するビデオヘッドであり、これらビデオ
ヘッド(1) (2)は、貼合せ型の圧電素子(33(
4)の自由端である先端に取付けられており、前記圧て
いる。(6)は前記ビデオヘッド(1) (2)の回転
位相検出用のマグネットで、前記回転ディスク(5)に
取付けられてお秒、このマグネット(6)に対応して、
固定部側に回転位相検出用ヘッド(7)が設置されてい
る。前記回転ディスク(11)は、回転軸(8)を介し
て直流モータ(9)により駆動され、矢印■の方向に約
80Hzあるいは26ルで回転する。叫は磁気テープで
あり、この磁気テープ輪はキャプスタン(ロ)およびピ
ンチローラ(ロ)によって矢印(2)方向に駆動される
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. In the figure, (1) and (2) are video heads having the same azimuth angle (for example, 6 degrees), and these video heads (1) and (2) are made of bonded piezoelectric elements (33 (
4) It is attached to the tip, which is the free end, and is pressed. (6) is a magnet for detecting the rotational phase of the video head (1) (2), which is attached to the rotating disk (5) and corresponds to the magnet (6).
A rotational phase detection head (7) is installed on the fixed part side. The rotating disk (11) is driven by a DC motor (9) via a rotating shaft (8), and rotates at approximately 80 Hz or 26 l in the direction of the arrow (■). The magnetic tape is a magnetic tape, and this magnetic tape wheel is driven in the direction of arrow (2) by a capstan (b) and a pinch roller (b).

前記キャプスタン(ロ)は直流モータ槃により駆動され
、またスリット付円板鱒が外嵌固着されている。
The capstan (b) is driven by a direct current motor, and a slitted disc trout is fitted onto the capstan (b).

前記直流モータ(至)は、駆動回路(2)の入力信号が
ハイレベルのとき、矢印0方向の回転トルクTを発生し
、ローレベルのときは回転トルクTを発生しない。前記
キャプスタン(2)の回転角、すなわち磁気テープ叫の
進行量は、以下に説明するようにスリット付円板(ロ)
と発光器(2)及び受光器(ロ)とにより検出される。
The DC motor (to) generates rotational torque T in the direction of arrow 0 when the input signal of the drive circuit (2) is at a high level, and does not generate rotational torque T when it is at a low level. The rotation angle of the capstan (2), that is, the amount of advance of the magnetic tape is controlled by the slitted disc (b) as described below.
and is detected by a light emitter (2) and a light receiver (b).

発光器(ロ)から出力された光線は、スリット付円板α
◆の回転に伴なって断続され、受光器αQに入力される
。受光器(転)は前記断続を示すパルス信号CP)を出
力する。磁気テープ(6)の進行量は前記パルス信号ψ
)を計数することにより計測される。発光器に)は例え
ば発光ダイオードで構成され、受光器(2)は例えば受
光ダイオードで構成される。
The light beam output from the light emitter (b) is sent to the disc α with a slit.
It is intermittent with the rotation of ◆ and is input to the light receiver αQ. The photoreceiver outputs a pulse signal CP) indicating the above-mentioned discontinuation. The amount of advance of the magnetic tape (6) is determined by the pulse signal ψ
) is measured by counting. The light emitter (2) is composed of, for example, a light emitting diode, and the light receiver (2) is composed of, for example, a light receiving diode.

なお、このように光学的結合によりキャプスタンOQの
回転角を検知する代わりに、マグネット付歯車と磁気ヘ
ッドとを組み合わせた磁気的結合によりキャプスタン0
ルの回転角を検知するように構成してもよい。
In addition, instead of detecting the rotation angle of the capstan OQ by optical coupling in this way, the rotation angle of the capstan OQ is detected by magnetic coupling by combining a gear with a magnet and a magnetic head.
It may also be configured to detect the rotation angle of the wheel.

かくして受光器(至)により得られたパルス信号管)は
、カウンタ回路(至)のCP端子に入力される。
The pulse signal tube thus obtained by the light receiver is input to the CP terminal of the counter circuit.

一方、カウンタ回路(至)のR端子には、回転位相検出
用ヘッド(7)の出力信号が波形整形回路的で整形され
たパルス信号(r)が入力される。パルス#号(r)の
周期は2フイールドである。カウンタ回路(財)ではパ
ルス信号(r)よりサンプリングパルスとリセットパル
スを作成し、サンプリングパルスにより2フイ一ルド期
間にカウンタ回路(至)に入力されたパルス信号管)の
数をサンプリングし、カウンタ回路(至)に内蔵された
メモリー回路にメモリーし、サンプリングした後カウン
タの内容をリセットパルスQリセットする。前記メモリ
ー回路の内容はカウンタ回路(至)の出力信号としてデ
ィジタル信号でディジタル比較回路−の一方の入力端子
に供給される。ディジタル比較回路四の他方の入力端子
には速度指示部勾の基準値がディジタル信号としてプリ
セットされる。ディジタル比較団路曽は速度指示部(ホ
)の基準値とカウンタ回路(財)内のメモリー回路の計
数値とを比較し、その誤差信号をPWM発生回路りηに
人力し、PWM発生回路9υは誤差に応じてに’WM信
号を発生する。すなわちPWM発生回路(ロ)は、速度
指示部に)の基準値よりもカウンタ回路(至)内のメモ
リー回路の計数値が小さい場合はハイレベルがより幅広
いパルスを駆動回路(2)に供給し、逆に1虫度指示部
−の基準値よりもカウンタ回路(至)内のメモリー回路
の計数値が大きい場合はローレベルがより幅広いパルス
を駆動回路四に供給する。
On the other hand, a pulse signal (r) obtained by shaping the output signal of the rotational phase detection head (7) using a waveform shaping circuit is input to the R terminal of the counter circuit (to). The period of pulse # (r) is 2 fields. The counter circuit creates a sampling pulse and a reset pulse from the pulse signal (r), and uses the sampling pulse to sample the number of pulse signal tubes input to the counter circuit during the two-field period. It is stored in a memory circuit built into the circuit (to), and after sampling, the contents of the counter are reset by a reset pulse Q. The contents of the memory circuit are supplied as a digital signal to one input terminal of a digital comparator circuit as an output signal of the counter circuit. The other input terminal of the digital comparator circuit 4 is preset with a reference value for the speed indicator gradient as a digital signal. The digital comparison unit compares the reference value of the speed indicator (e) with the counted value of the memory circuit in the counter circuit (foundation), and inputs the error signal to the PWM generator circuit η, generates a 'WM signal according to the error. In other words, if the count value of the memory circuit in the counter circuit (to) is smaller than the reference value of the speed indicator (to the speed indicator), the PWM generation circuit (b) supplies a pulse with a wider range of high level to the drive circuit (2). On the other hand, if the count value of the memory circuit in the counter circuit (to) is larger than the reference value of the 1 insect degree indicator, the low level supplies a wider pulse to the drive circuit 4.

これにより負層還路が成立し、速度指示部に)の基準値
に従った速度で磁気テープa1は矢印の)方向に走行す
る。したがって、速度指示部曽の基準値を変化させるこ
とにより、可変速再生が可能である。
As a result, a negative layer return path is established, and the magnetic tape a1 runs in the direction of the arrow at a speed according to the reference value indicated by the speed indicator. Therefore, variable speed playback is possible by changing the reference value of the speed indicator.

このように、超低速時においても、駆動回路四にはPW
M信号の搬送波の周波数によるパルスが印加されるため
、直流モータ榊はPWM信号の搬送波の周波数により起
動トルクを発生するので、直流モータ(至)の回転ムラ
を小さくすることができ、磁気テープ走行を極めて安定
にすることができる。
In this way, even at extremely low speeds, the drive circuit 4 has a PW
Since a pulse based on the frequency of the carrier wave of the M signal is applied, the DC motor Sakaki generates a starting torque based on the frequency of the carrier wave of the PWM signal, so it is possible to reduce rotational irregularities of the DC motor (to), and magnetic tape running. can be made extremely stable.

このような磁気テープ走行速度制御装置は、バイモルフ
型圧電素子などの電気−位置変換素子を用い、ビデオヘ
ッドの位置を変化させることにより、任意の磁気テープ
走行速度において、記録されたトラックをトレースする
オートトラッキング装置を有するビデオテープレコーダ
に特に有効である。
Such a magnetic tape running speed control device traces a recorded track at any magnetic tape running speed by changing the position of the video head using an electric-position conversion element such as a bimorph type piezoelectric element. It is particularly useful for video tape recorders with auto-tracking devices.

以上説明したように、本発明にかかる磁気テープ走行速
度制御装置によれば、所定単位時間(Δ【)あたりの磁
気テープの進行量(ΔX)を計測し、所定ΔX 値■と−とを比較し、比較結果を磁気テープ駆Δを 動子段にパルス幅変調信号として加えるので、超低速走
行時においても磁気テープを所望の速度で安定に走行さ
せ得る。
As explained above, according to the magnetic tape running speed control device according to the present invention, the amount of advance (ΔX) of the magnetic tape per predetermined unit time (Δ[) is measured, and the predetermined ΔX value ■ and - are compared. However, since the comparison result is applied to the magnetic tape drive Δ as a pulse width modulation signal to the rotor stage, the magnetic tape can be stably run at a desired speed even when running at extremely low speeds.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例における磁気テープ走行速度制
御装置を備えたビデオテープレコーダの再生モードにお
ける要部構成図である。 (1) (21・・・ビデオヘッド、(3)(4)・・
・圧電素子、(5)・・回転ディスク、(6)・・・マ
グネット、(7)・・・回転位相検出用ヘッド、顛・・
・磁気テープ、(ロ)・・・キャプスタン、0力・・ピ
ンチローラ、(至)・・・直流モータ、(ロ)・・・ス
リット付円板、に)・・・発光器、<11・・・受光器
、勤・・・波形整形回路、(至)・・・カウンタ回路、
0ト・・ディジタル比較回路、(ホ)・速度指示部、(
財)・・・PWM発生回路、(2)・・・駆動回路 代理人 森本義弘
The drawing is a diagram showing the main part of a video tape recorder equipped with a magnetic tape running speed control device in a playback mode according to an embodiment of the present invention. (1) (21...video head, (3)(4)...
・Piezoelectric element, (5)...Rotating disk, (6)...Magnet, (7)...Rotational phase detection head, frame...
・Magnetic tape, (B)...Capstan, 0 force...Pinch roller, (To)...DC motor, (B)...Disc with slit, (B)...Light emitter, <11 ...Receiver, Function...Waveform shaping circuit, (To)...Counter circuit,
0-digital comparison circuit, (e)-speed instruction section, (
Foundation)...PWM generation circuit, (2)...Drive circuit agent Yoshihiro Morimoto

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、所定の単位長の映像信号が回転磁気ヘッドにより長
手方向に対して所定角度を有するトラックとして記録さ
れた磁気テープを駆動する磁気テープ駆動手段と、所定
単位時間(Δt)あたりの前記磁気テープの進行量(Δ
l)を計測する計測手段と、所定値翰とAx−とを比較
する比較手段Δt と、この比較手段による比較結果をパルス幅変調信号と
して前記磁気テープ駆動手段に供給するパルス幅変調手
段とを設けた磁気テープ走行速度制御装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A magnetic tape drive means for driving a magnetic tape on which a video signal of a predetermined unit length is recorded by a rotating magnetic head as a track having a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction; ) of the magnetic tape (Δ
l), a comparison means Δt for comparing a predetermined value and Ax-, and a pulse width modulation means for supplying the comparison result by the comparison means to the magnetic tape drive means as a pulse width modulation signal. A magnetic tape running speed control device is provided.
JP57042229A 1982-03-16 1982-03-16 Magnetic tape running speed controller Pending JPS58159262A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57042229A JPS58159262A (en) 1982-03-16 1982-03-16 Magnetic tape running speed controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57042229A JPS58159262A (en) 1982-03-16 1982-03-16 Magnetic tape running speed controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58159262A true JPS58159262A (en) 1983-09-21

Family

ID=12630199

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57042229A Pending JPS58159262A (en) 1982-03-16 1982-03-16 Magnetic tape running speed controller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58159262A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH075957U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-27 株式会社オージス総研 Mounting structure for electronic devices

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH075957U (en) * 1993-06-29 1995-01-27 株式会社オージス総研 Mounting structure for electronic devices

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