JPS58156045A - Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn - Google Patents
Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58156045A JPS58156045A JP3449182A JP3449182A JPS58156045A JP S58156045 A JPS58156045 A JP S58156045A JP 3449182 A JP3449182 A JP 3449182A JP 3449182 A JP3449182 A JP 3449182A JP S58156045 A JPS58156045 A JP S58156045A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- untwisted
- twisting
- twisted
- twist
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
本発明は強撚糸椋の務細なシャリ感、ドレープ性、重量
感及び伜カ性のある風合等の強健効果と紡績糸株の斑を
布帛表面[J−jえる後撚糸林・←1蛛加工糸に関する
ものである。史に引−しくは糸条の長手方向に東朱軸化
された未解撚部と通解撚部とを夕翌に形成した7Y−栄
で々〕って、未解撚部と通解撚部との間の撚方向変換=
l+に無撚剖が央備的に存在しない糸午笥分(11と、
未M、侘部と]の解1部との間の候方向穿゛換部に無撚
笥か存在する糸φ部分(・二)とか不規則l「間隔でし
かも不知目1)なシさで存在しており、かつ光宋抽分(
1)の未解長・部汲び鍋解悴部はいずれもiB−い1拓
弾性率を有する伜祥糸輯−箱蛛1)1工糸K PAする
ものである。
従来、仮榛加工においてi6に倹約な非定常仮撚操作を
施して未解?部と:i#I’Mν・部とを交互に形成せ
しめる技釣としては、徒公餡49−8414号公報。
特囲昭49−108353号公報、特υi(昭51−4
9949号公報、特開距53−61745号公報蝙に提
案されている。これらのf糸加工蚊f+Iは影の仏惰の
メ・1渡#Lwを+1」用したものであり、糸速と仮汐
k ?Aの間歇同ルjに応じて未解針部及び>I=解慾
柳の辰さか1〜2m又はそれ以上にも汲ぶ交互撚糸な形
成することかできるか、しかしこれらの従来技術による
ものはいずれも相当の長さの無餡部を廟し、しかも未解
撚部及び別解撚怜)の撚密度が低く、このため高度の弓
φ招効果か得られf、rいの一1Aならす、せ匠効釆に
も乏しいものであった。
本発明者等はかかる従来の交互撚糸の欠点を解消すべく
f〆俊的な非定冨仮幹、操作における交互撚糸の形+1
1247) fn象の把握と原坤のダ1′明を行い、そ
の結果cf味の+右撚形成手段に剃殊な力11工操作を
伺加θ合することによって、相乗的に撚糸効果を高ぬ、
従来得られることのなかった強拓糸4)kのシャリrg
、 ドレーグ性、1′!#感〃び弾力性のある風合等
の弥挾幼東と紡績糸様の珊を布帛表m1に与えることの
でλる交互撚糸を倚ることに成功し、不発明に刺違した
ものであって2本発明の目的とするところは1強撚効果
と紡績糸(斧の址を布帛表面に与オることのできるdj
・僻糸+i 1g=殊加工糸を祈供するにある。
月IJち1本発明は熱−oJ塑性合成繊刑1光条に仮撚
加工の核体的な非定冨イル條慄作を施して借られる仮撚
加灸ミ方向の候を廟する未解跡都と仮押解撚方向の撚を
不する声解体都とを交互に形成せしめた糸条であって、
未解撚部から通解撚部への撚方向変換部人ひスμ斥f撚
剖から未解撚部への撚方向変換部には無撚部か夾φ4的
に存在しない糸条部分(1)と。
未解幹部から過7ffi彬部へσ)撚方向書換部及び禍
解撚部力ら未解撚部へのり方向変拗怜にそれぞit無撚
剖が存在する糸乗司・分(′イ1とか不規則な間隔でし
かも不規則な長さで存在して本゛す、かつ6+I ii
l’糸粂部分(1:の未解撚削屑ひ通解撚部は40 #
/d以下の初期弾杓・率であることを午¥救とするり中
撚糸悸牛↑妹加工糸を勤旨とするものである。
以下1本発ゆjを詳細に旧明する。
先ず2本発明n11 I糸はQ述イる方払によって製造
することができるか、後M\する方θ、−において茅宋
の訟回侍正状悪で未納hトか杉綾され、光条の撚−状恐
で過解撚柑が形成される。本発明加工糸は光栄の慾回秤
止状悪力・ら光条の影1!2I林慝への変化時に形成さ
γする撚方向変換部、即ち禾ボ撚桶から通解撚部への撚
方向変換部、及び糸条の撚回状p6から糸条の撚回停止
状態への変化時に形成される撚方向変換部、即ち通解撚
部から未解鰐部への撚方向変換部には岬撚都か実質的に
存在しない糸条部分(1)と、未解撚部から通解撚部へ
の招方向変1′17if!+li及び過#撚部から未解
撚部への撚方向変換部にはそれぞれ無撚部か存在する糸
斧部分(2)を有し。
かつ糸条部分(11と糸条和1分(2)とが糸条の長手
方向に不浄、刑な間隔でしかも不規則な長さで存在する
ものである。
ここに無撚部が実質的に存在しないとは、撚方向f換部
において無撚状態もしくは低撚状態になった無拓部か9
本発明の目的とイる高度の強撚効果を減殺することなく
かつ他の岬撚都の紡績糸様斑効果を突I果的に発揮させ
るように目立たない状にすになっていることを指し、月
俸的には撚数100T/M以丁の部分か1cm禾尚の場
合をいう。
高度のり撚効果と紡袖糸悼の自然な斑を布帛表面に表現
するために1要なことは光栄の大部分は漕1)JJ−の
十発密度を治し、しかも自然な斑を衣杉tする5−
だめのに撚部の存在はランダムなIIJj IN 、
ランダムな長さで存在することであり、岬撚部または
低撚毘・厩のゼA]″・か多ホぎると高度の強撚効果が
伸られず、布ポにシャリ感かなく論^な布帛に近ずく。
また逆に撚方向変換部、の全てに無撚部か存在しf(い
場合は幼部糸eyの自然な斑を表坊することはできない
。
しかるに、不発明加工糸は未#ν゛部がら通解撚部への
材方向変神部と通解撚部から未解撚部への擦方向)Ac
俟都には無撚部は実質的に存在しない糸条部分(1)と
、こわらの船方白変換部の岬伶笥・、かいずれも存在す
る糸φ相分(2:1か父互にまたは連続しているもので
ある。
不発明加工糸は未γイ撚部及び3メ解懲部のいずれにも
高度な撚密度を有しているため、無惨例と未解撚@X及
び過解撚都、即ち飾撚糸部との境界は明瞭であり、畦っ
て高度のり1撚幼果と紡穎糸椋の自然な斑を布#AAl
1我身することができる。また。
勃詔幼米を元弁に達成するためには光栄h1□・分(1
)が弄粂中大部分を占めるようにBXd↑し、あるいは
表6−
面効果をより多く表Wする場合には通官糸条卦分(2)
を増ずことかできる。しかしなから1本発明の目的であ
る強撚脚効果をより幼果的に発挿させるためには前Mi
’、、:糸条世分(+1が糸条中に50%以上存在1−
ることか好ましい。
第1図はかかる本発明加工糸の栂略側田1図であり、仮
撚加熱方向の撚を有する未解り;部(AI)と仮撚解斡
、方向の撚を治する314解撚部(C1)によって構成
され、かつ未解伶部(AI)と過密撚部(CI)の間の
飯撚部(B])と逐1解捧剖(CI)と細(未解撚部(
A2)の間の無撚部(Dl)け実質的に存在しない糸条
剖・分(1)と、仮撚加熱方向の撚を有する未解撚部)
(A2)と仮撚解撚方向の撚を不イるJ〆1)解幹部(
C2)によって構成され、かつ未解撚部(A2)と過密
撚部(C2)の曲の嵩高な坤り部(B2)と禍解彬部(
C2)とトJ?<未解撚部(AI)のfi(lの嵩高な
無撚部(1,’)2)か存在する糸条部分(2)とかラ
ンダムな長さで交互に存在している。
筆1図には糸条部分(1)と糸条部分(2+か交互に存
在する部分を示したか、糸条部分(1)と余栄&F分(
2)か交互に存在したり、連続して存在するように任聾
−に形反することができる。糸条部分(1)か祷糾する
場合には過密撚部(Ct)にTh= <未解炉筒は(A
t)となり、また糸条B1分(21がi!J続する場合
にはボ解仲[1〜(C2)に約く未lI〆t Fllし
’i (A2)となり、続く糸条部分か糸条部分(1)
であるか光栄和分(:2)であるかによって、無駆゛怜
・に紗く未解?柳か(A1)ずたは(A2)となるもの
である。
次に、urr=i−加工糸における糸条油分子liの未
解惚柚(A1)及び力L′・解奔部(C1)はいずれも
初期弾性率が4017dJv下である。
紛船物布量のドレープ性は使用する糸条の初期弾性率に
関係し、布間のドレープ性を向上させるには僚い初1+
弾性率の糸条であることが必要であり、糸条の初期弾性
率か約40 #/d以下の場合に布帛にドレープ性を付
与することができる。
従来の文互掃糸ではその初期l14I憔穿を低減ぜしめ
て布帛のドレープ性の向上ケ図ったものはなかったか1
本発明加工糸の弓が撚糸都である禾解撚楯\(A1)と
逼解動都(Ct)はその払期弾性岑・か4011/d以
下である。この初ルI’3111件率は供給原糸の50
%以下9例えばポリエステルフィラメント糸の場合は3
0#/d以下、ナイロンフィラメント糸の場合は20
#/d以下とすることか可能である。かくして該強招糸
都が糸条中好ましくは50%以上存在する本発明加工糸
によると9編織物布帛により優れたドレープ性を付与噌
ることができる。
第2図はかかる本発明力1・1糸の未解撚部(A1)及
び過密撚部(C1)と供給原糸の初期↓The present invention aims to improve the strength of the finely twisted yarn, such as its sharpness, drapability, weight, and stiff texture, as well as the unevenness of the spun yarn stock on the fabric surface. This relates to processed yarn. According to history, in 7Y-Sakae, the untwisted part and the untwisted part, which were aligned in the longitudinal direction of the yarn, were formed in the evening and the next day. Twisting direction conversion between =
Itogobanbun (11 and
There is an untwisted or existing yarn φ part (2) in the direction change part between the untwisted part and the solution 1 part of the untwisted part and the untwisted part (2), and the irregular spacing and irregular stitch 1). It existed in the Guangsong Dynasty (
The unresolved length, part, and pot-resolved part of 1) are all made of 1) KPA yarn, which has an elastic modulus of 1). Conventionally, unsolved unsolved problems have arisen by applying a frugal unsteady false twisting operation to i6 in the false twisting process. A technique for forming portions and :i#I'Mν・parts alternately is disclosed in Tokoan No. 49-8414. Special Publication No. 49-108353, Special Publication No. 51-4
No. 9949 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 53-61745. These f-thread processing mosquitoes f + I are those using the shadow Buddha's me 1 wand #Lw +1'', and the yarn speed and temporary k? Is it possible to form an alternately twisted yarn with an unraveled needle part and a height of 1 to 2 m or more depending on the intermittent ruj of A, but according to these prior art methods? Both of them have a considerable length of untwisted part, and the twist density of the untwisted part and the separately untwisted part is low, so that a high degree of bow φ induction effect can be obtained. It was also lacking in craftsmanship and craftsmanship. In order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional alternately twisted yarn, the present inventors have developed a f-tight non-fixed temporary trunk, and the shape of the alternately twisted yarn +1 in operation.
1247) By grasping the fn image and clarifying the original shape, and as a result, applying a special force to the right-handed twist forming means of the cf flavor, the twisting effect is synergistically achieved. Takanu,
4) K Shari RG that has never been obtained before
, Dragenity, 1′! By imparting texture and elastic texture to the fabric surface m1, Yasai Yoto succeeded in twisting the alternately twisted yarn of λ, and inventively embroidered it. The two objectives of the present invention are to achieve a high twist effect and a spinning yarn (dj that can impart an ax twist effect to the surface of the fabric).
・Low yarn +i 1g = Specially processed yarn is offered. The present invention is based on a heat-oJ plastic synthetic fiber, which is applied to a light strip with a non-constant thickness of fibers by false-twisting to create a structure in the direction of false-twisting and moxibustion. A thread that alternately forms a loose capital and a voice disassembled capital that does not twist in the temporary pressing and untwisting direction,
The part where the twisting direction changes from the untwisted part to the untwisted part is the part where the twisting direction changes from the untwisted part to the untwisted part. )and. From the unresolved trunk to the 7ffi Akira part σ) The twisting direction rewriting part and the unresolved twisting part force to the unresolved twisting part have it untwisted analysis, respectively. 1 exists at irregular intervals and of irregular length, and 6+I ii
l' Thread part (1: The untwisted shavings are passed through the untwisted part is 40 #
The initial bullet rate is less than /d, and the aim is to use the medium-twisted yarn for the first time. Below, I will give a detailed explanation of the first issue. First of all, the present invention n11 I yarn can be manufactured by paying in the manner described in Q, and then in the direction of M \ θ, -, due to bad circumstances, the court clerk of the Song Dynasty was unpaid h or herring, and the light stripes were made. Over-twisting is formed due to the twisting condition. The processed yarn of the present invention has a twisting direction changing part that is formed during the change from the light of the light to the twisting part, that is, from the twisting part to the untwisting part. The direction changing part, and the twisting direction changing part formed when the yarn changes from the twisting state p6 to the untwisting state of the yarn, that is, the twisting direction changing part from the twisted part to the unraveled part, has a cape twist. The thread part (1) where there is virtually no fiber and the direction change from the untwisted part to the untwisted part 1'17if! +li and the twist direction changing part from the over-twisted part to the untwisted part each have a thread ax part (2) where the untwisted part exists. In addition, the yarn portion (11 and the yarn sum 1 minute (2) are present at irregular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the yarn, and at irregular lengths. Here, the non-twisted portion is substantially The term "not present" means that there is no twisting state or a low twisting state at the part where the twisting direction f is changed.9
It has been found that the fibers are made in an inconspicuous manner so that the spun yarn-like uneven effect of other cape twists can be brought out suddenly without diminishing the high degree of strong twist effect which is the object of the present invention. In terms of monthly salary, it refers to the part with the number of twists of 100T/M or more or 1cm twist. In order to express the high degree of twisting effect and the natural mottling of the spun yarn on the fabric surface, the most important thing is to cure the JJ-10 density and to create the natural mottling. 5- Even though the existence of the twisted part is random IIJj IN ,
It exists in random lengths, and if it is too long, the high degree of strong twist effect will not be developed and the fabric will not have a crisp feel. On the other hand, if there is a non-twisted part in all the twist direction changing parts, it is not possible to expose the natural irregularities of the young yarn. The material direction changes from the untwisted part to the untwisted part and the rubbing direction from the untwisted part to the untwisted part) Ac
There is a thread part (1) in which there is virtually no untwisted part in Yato, and a thread part (1) in which there is no twisted part, and a thread part (2:1 or father) in which both are present. They are mutually or consecutively.The non-invention processed yarn has a high twist density in both the untwisted part and the 3-way untwisted part, so the untwisted yarn and the untwisted @X The border between the over-twisted capital, that is, the decorative twisted yarn part, is clear, and the natural irregularities of the highly twisted young fruit and the spinning yarn are ridged and the fabric #AAl
1. I can be myself. Also. In order to achieve the birth of young rice as a starting point, it is an honor h1□・minute (1
) occupies the majority of the play, or if you want to display more of the Table 6 - surface effect, use the Toukan Itojo (2)
It is possible to increase the However, in order to make the strong twisting effect, which is the purpose of the present invention, develop in a more young fruit, it is necessary to
',,: Yarn Seibun (+1 exists in 50% or more of the yarn 1-
That's preferable. FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the processed yarn of the present invention, with an untwisted part (AI) having twist in the false twist heating direction and a 314 untwisted part that cures the twist in the direction of false twisting and untwisting. (C1), and between the unresolved area (AI) and the densely twisted area (CI), the intertwined area (B]), the dissection (CI), and the thin (unresolved area (CI)).
(1) where the untwisted part (Dl) is substantially absent between A2) and the untwisted part with twist in the false twist heating direction)
(A2) and J〆1) Untwisted trunk (
C2), and the bulky part (B2) of the unraveled part (A2) and the densely twisted part (C2) and the unraveled part (
C2) and ToJ? <The untwisted portion (AI) fi (the bulky untwisted portion (1,') 2 of l) and the existing yarn portion (2) exist alternately with random lengths. The brush 1 diagram shows the yarn part (1) and the yarn part (2+), or the yarn part (1) and Yoei & F part (
2) It can be expressed alternately or continuously. When the thread part (1) is twisted, Th = <The unmelted furnace tube is (A
t), and if the thread B1 minute (21 continues i! Yarn part (1)
Is it unsolved whether it is Mukanrei or Glory (2)? Willow (A1) and Zuta (A2). Next, the initial elastic modulus of both the unraveled part (A1) and the force L'/released part (C1) of the thread oil molecule li in urr=i-processed yarn is 4017 dJv or less. The drapability of the fabric weight is related to the initial elastic modulus of the yarn used, and in order to improve the drapability between the fabrics, it is necessary to
It is necessary that the yarn has an elastic modulus, and drapability can be imparted to the fabric when the initial elastic modulus of the yarn is about 40 #/d or less. Has there been any conventional double-swept thread that aims to improve the drapability of the fabric by reducing the initial 114I perforation?1
The bow of the processed yarn of the present invention has a twisting capital (A1) and a twisting capital (Ct) of the payment period elasticity of 4011/d or less. This initial case rate is 50% of the supplied raw yarn.
% or less 9 For example, in the case of polyester filament yarn 3
0#/d or less, 20 for nylon filament yarn
It is possible to make it less than #/d. Thus, according to the processed yarn of the present invention, in which 50% or more of the fibers are present in the yarn, superior drape properties can be imparted to the 9-knit woven fabric. Figure 2 shows the untwisted part (A1) and overcrowded twisted part (C1) of the invention force 1/1 yarn and the initial stage of the supplied raw yarn ↓
【、(力と伸開
との関係を示すグラフであり、供給原糸(イ)の初J1
.l!%件率は95 #/dと高いのに対し、 本発明
加工糸の糸条部分(1)の未解撚部←)のそれは25#
/d、また糸条部分(1)の過密撚部tiのそれは20
11/dと共に低いことが判る。
次に上記本発明加工糸の製布方法、原坤について散開す
る。先ず、従来の交互撚糸の無撚部の形成に関して流体
の間歇m撚による仮餡加工の場合について鮫明すると、
糸条を圧縮流体施撚ノズル(以下ノズルという)を用い
た仮祥加工工程に辿し、ノズルに流体を間歇的に惧iI
8することによっ9−
て糸条の旋回、停止を絆り返し、糸条にイル押・の過f
i’ 311t &を利用した加工を施すと+ 1yi
+体の停止時には未解炉筒′か、供給時には鰻解撚都が
形成される。
そして未解撚部と故糾1−ろ過密撚部との間には無侘都
が、また:i#、j解か部と後続する未解撚和Σとの間
にも#撚部か形成される。前hピ朱解拝部と後続する過
密撚部との間の飾揶都の形成は、ノズルに流体の供給か
開に1されると解撚ゾーンにネ)る糸条の未′M撚部を
′N1琵jし始めるか、未解撚部は強井さねて伜(11
・i定されてセリ、この解撚作用では猶・WI抄゛する
にイ・十分で、未η・↓撚部を解撚するに留まり無林部
となるためである。一方、憫解撚笥と杯続する未解撚部
との曲の睡撚當の形成は、ノズルへの扉体の供給を停止
するとノズル近初Vあ・る押′を換部を中心として解撚
ゾーンにある糸条は雀、 4 負λ部。
加熱ゾーンにある糸条は未解撚部となるか、これらの互
いに方向の箕なる撚部のトルクによって′qいの撚な相
殺するためVC#il捧柿となるものである。
このように形成される缶体部か糸条の辰手方n」に酊っ
て未mヤ証と呆゛、i解鉛柾の間に、また洒解撚椎10
−
と未解撚部の間に必ず存在することになり、これらの糸
条をに編布用にした場合無撚部の出椀頻度が高<、シか
も付与される交互撚も強撚と称するにはほど遠い集束効
果をもたらすのみの軽度のもので、衣料布帛として好ま
しくなく、従来の交互撚糸が伸びなかったゆえんでもあ
る。
かかる交互撚糸に強撚効果と1F)J軸糸様の自然な斑
を幸ね1箱女させるには9強撚効果と不必要な柄模様を
呈する岬撚部の形成を防止し、紡績糸悔の斑を表相する
のに必要な無撚部のみを強撚効果を瀘殺しない範囲内で
e=的に存在させるという従来の交互供糸の常識を越夕
た技術が髪求されるものであった。
本発明堝等は手配仮撚加工に本、ける仮撚過茜埃象を克
明に観察し9種々実験をlねた結果、従来の技術に付足
の加工操作を施すことにより、無撚部の形成を防止した
糸条部分(++と無撚部を槓物的に存在させた斑部分を
光物、する糸条部分(2)とか混在した本発明傷−殊加
工糸の得られることを知見したものである。
即ち9本発明加工糸の糸条部分(liの形成は9例えば
ノズルを用いた仮撚加エエ株において、供給ローラーと
してノズルへの加俸の供給及び停止と運動して′5J変
速するa)能を有するローラーを用い。
先ず所定の高オーバーフィード率で糸条を通し。
ノズルへの流体の供給と同時に可変速ローラの速度を増
大させると、糸探・はまり唇いオーバーフィード率で走
行し、このため解撚ソーンではバルーニングを伴って撚
回する。この場合解撚ゾーンにおけるバルーニングはノ
ズルとデリベリローラーを弦振*ノ1のノード剖(節部
)として振動するから。
解撚ゾーンにある未解撚部は拵の伝播によってノズル近
傍からll11次デリベリローラ一部へと解きほぐされ
ていくのではなく9弦振動によってテリベリローラー近
傍の未解撚部か解永はぐさねて解撚され易くなるので一
気に糸条の撚回かデリベリローラーまで到達し、解撚ゾ
ーンにある未解撚部を過密鉛部とすることができ、従っ
て未解撚部と後続するホ解撚扉との間の岬撚部の形成か
防止される。
この場合、招回付与装餉として機械式の仮撚スピンドル
とは異なり、高圧流体の噴射によるノズルを用いている
ため、可変速ローラー速度を増大させても安定した仮撚
加工が′0]能であり、しかもオーバーフィード率の増
加によって糸条の撚回童が増大するため、流体供給時の
1rnW中の撚は2虚撚または準2市撚となり、高密度
に施撚することができ、高密度の撚数を糸条に残存さセ
ることができる。
この加揶中の撚状態が2市撚または準2知健となること
はホノ常の仮撚の場合に比して、候戻し後の糸条の長さ
が著しく長いので、撚回中の糸条のバルーニングを増大
させるという利潰もある。
史にこのようにして得られる加工糸は高密度の撚数を有
するため、伸長時に伸長応力成分が剪断すべり応力に変
化し、初ル1低応力に対して高伸度歪を呈し、加工糸の
初期弾性率は供給摩糸のそれ7の50%以下と大111
fii K低減せし給ることかできる。
かくして糸条に高密度の癖数を残[せしめることかでさ
、未解撚部(A1)から過密撚部(CI)への−13=
撚方向変換部における無撚部(B1)の実自的な形成を
排除すると共に該両撚洲・の初期弾性率を40 #/d
以下に但緘てることかできる。
上記の如くしてノズルにS体を供給した抜9次いで踵体
の供給を停止するか、加俸の供給停止と同時に可変速ロ
ーラーの速ル゛を減少させる。このようにして糸条の撚
[!:!Iの停止により高オーバーフィード率で走行し
ていた糸条がたるみ、、ローラーへの焼付等のために定
行不能となるのを防止すると共産走行糸条の極端な張力
低下を防止して、所定の張力に保つことにより解撚ゾー
ンにある)4解撚部の撚を撚変換点を越えて未解幹部の
際まで近接させることかできる。この蝙合、ハf定の張
力は糸条の撚回か停止しているため、撚回中の糸条張力
よりも十分似くする必要かあり、かくして未解撚部は低
張力状態で熱処理されることになり、受熱効果が篩く従
って解撚されにくい強固な撚部とすることかできる。ま
た、このためにも熱固定湯度は劇′帛の仮撚加工の賜金
に設定される崗度より^温に設定するのかよい。このよ
うに未解撚部を14−
強固な撚部となし、しかも解撚ゾーンにある通解撚部の
撚を未解撚部の際まで近接させることによって、過密鉛
部と陸続する未解撚部との間の無撚部(Dl)の形成を
防止することができる。
このようにして無撚部が実装的に存在せず、しかも篩密
度の撚を有することから、未解撚部(A1)及び通解撚
部(C1)の初期弾性率が4ON/dり下の糸条部分(
1)が得られる。
次いで、糸条部分(2)の形成について述べると。
用足の高オーバーフィード率で糸条の走行中にノズルへ
の流体の供給と同時に可変速ローラーの速度を減少させ
ると、糸条はより低いオーバーフィード率で走行し、こ
のため解撚ゾーンでは糸条はバルーニングすることなく
緊張勿体となり、解撚ゾーンにある未解撚部は撚の伝播
によってノズル近傍から順次テリベリローラ一部へと解
き日ぐされるため、解撚シー/にある未解撚部を一気に
過密撚することはできず、このため未解撚を過密撚トル
クによって鰍を相殺するに留まり、未解撚部と後続する
通解撚部の間の無撚部(B2)が形成される。同、可変
速ローラーの速度を減少させる程度は、形成される廟解
撚H1scr>強撚効果かあまり減殺されたい程度にと
どめるへきで、変化−°は数パーセントの範囲内とする
。
上記のす[1くノズル飾体を供給した錘9次℃・でカド
体の供給を停止するか、流体の供給停止と同時に可変速
ローラーの速度を増加して元の所定のオーバーフィード
率に初帰させる。この時糸条は揄:回停止しているため
オーバーフィード率増加にかかわらず張力は低下するの
であるか、さらに糸条張力を低下させることによって解
健ゾーンにある通解撚部の撚か捧変僕点を超大て未解撚
部の際まで到達して無撚部か実旬的になくならないよう
にする。
同、オーバーフィード率の増加は所カスのオーバーフィ
ード率に0!帰するものであって、その変化前は数パー
セントであり、ローラーに依付く等の糸条走行不能とな
るものではない。このように形成される光栄相分(1)
および糸条部分(2)はノスルヘの流体を供給する時1
1f1(08時間という)、ノズルへの流体の供給を停
止する時間(OFF時間という)に対応して可変速ロー
ラー速度を増加、あるいは減少させることによって決ま
り、その長さは08時間、 OFF時間に対応するもの
であるか、糸条部分(丁りの無撚部(B2) 、 (B
2)は加工φ件、即ち08時間、 01’i’F時間
、M期(08時間とOFF時間の相)08時間のOFF
時間に約する比率、糸オ、加熱ゾーンの長さ、解拓ゾー
ンの長さ等によって決まり。
保健の定常状幅か出初、しない範囲内でON時間σ)(
I P’ F時間に対する比率が小さくなる程、また絢
ル1か短かくなる桿、または糸速か大きくなる程無撚8
(! (B2) 、 (nz)の長さは長くなる。無撚
部、(B2) 。
(B2)の長さとJ−: F 1)II 丁条件との関
係についてはまだ不明な漬も多いか、無撚部(B2)に
ついては解撚ゾーンの未11N撚部を一槃に過密撚しな
いで影伝播速度に従って解撚するため光分過解撚でざず
、解撚するにとどまるためその無撚部(B2)の長きは
解撚ゾーン、糸速、熱固定温度に関係し、無撚部(J−
)2)については加撫中の層系状態か08時間、0)i
”F’R間、鳩期、 08時間のOIi’ F時間に対
する比率によ17−
って変化するため、消解撚都の解撚トルクの大とさと、
未解鉛部の撚密I!1等隋撚さね易さか亥化し。
このため堝解撚姉と未解数部の相殺される距咄か淡化す
るものと考えられる。十Kjのa+] <糸粂音I1.
分(21の長さ及び無長部(B2) 、 (B2)の長
さは加工粂件と関係するから2例えはランダムパルス発
1N 装置を用いぴ1体の供給及び停止な流体供給弁に
より操作することによって通官間崗で、かつ虜官長さの
先染部分(2)及び無撚部、 (R2) 、 (B2)
を形成させることかできる。かくして無撚部の実旬的に
存在しない怖鉦ダI呆の高い糸東和−分子i1が糸条中
の大部分を占めかつ#i和先糸6・の炎効果を有する無
撚部のダ在する糸条層1分に:;か糸条中に散在する光
中を卆・造することかできる。
なお、上記本発明加工糸の穿・7迄に使用されるノズル
としては、糸条を高速旋回させて撚回を4走る作用を廟
するものであれはよく1円筒形の糸麹路のP−IJi!
dに流体のIArれを指向するように位値した111i
!ll又は多数114の薄体専管とを組合せたもので。
影糸辿略の内周に対して英餉的に切絨方向に向け=18
−
るような位置に設けたものであれ&】″いかt、〔るも
のでもよい。また、糸通路の長手軸に対して薄体導管が
来匍的に垂直な平面内にあるかもしくはそれ以外のもの
でもよいか、糸条に削進作用を与えるように継直な平面
内から傾斜させたものか好ましい。
寸だ9本発明1111工糸はノズルを用いた仮撚加工1
梅において、糸粂体給装置として糸条の走行張力によっ
て回転する消極糸条供給装置(以下フィーダーという)
を用い、錘博部を実質的に鳴しない糸条部分(1)は、
ノズルへの流体の供給と同時にフィーダーの荷重をM
歪丁*とし、ノズルへのfltt体の供給停止と同時に
フィーダーの荷■を高荷重に変史することによってヤ成
され、また#撚部(82)。
([12)を不する徐朱部分(2)は糸条部分(1:の
形成時とは逆にノズルへのm体の併給時には高?f’r
m、また流体停止時には低葡曹とすることKよって形
成される。
本発明加工糸における未解?・部汲び通解撚部の撚密度
としては、撚の効果が風合に顕著に作用するだめにはそ
の平均振数か5ooo、zJ (n :糸条のり、、ル
゛)以上であることか効けしく、糸栄楠分(1)の糸条
に占める比率は糸朱酢分(:?1の無捧部(B2) 。
(I)2 )の長さにもよるか、50%以十か好ましく
。
へに好ましくは70〜80係である。なお、ここにいう
平均撚数とは各撚部の分布している揄′数を検忙器また
は顕@柳により東側して平均し、1m当りの撚数に換糎
したものである。
十記本発明加1:糸における熱1]W性合成稈紐として
1″ポリエステル、ホリアミド等のポリマー及びこれら
のコポリマー、ブレンドポリマー等から得らtする合成
校維等が旬宮される。
以上、述べた々[1く本発明加工糸は上Mt” ’rt
h h”2をなすものであるから、以下の如N竹翁の効
果を奏する。
即ち2本発明加工糸は上記のような棺成を採用したので
9メートルオーダーにも及ぶ高踏密度の未解撚部と遇解
痘部とを肩した糸粂油(分(1)と数m〜士数mの無侘
都を治する糸条部分(21か存在し。
その無撚都は不規則な間隔でかつ不規則な長さで存在す
るため、峰編物に判ると紡績糸体の斑を有した表面効果
か俸られ1強撚による高ル゛のシャリ感と優れた首匠効
果を発揮することかできる。また2本発明加工糸は糸条
81Σ分(2)の#撚部以外の撚方向変#都には実雀的
にS撚部か存在せず、未解鍵部ルび通解撚部の亮度な撚
密度によって細化巣宋されているため、押引は布帛の厚
さが尚くなり油量感か侍られる。
史に本発明加工糸の糸φ部分(11はその未解伶和〃び
過密搏部の初期弾性率が40 #/d以下と低いもので
あるから、得られる細軸1物布帛にドレープ性を+1カ
することができる。また、この初ル1弾性率が低いこと
は撚部が亮密度を有することと相俟って良好な可撓性を
有し、かつ弾力性のある布帛を得ることができる。
更にまた9強撚により社線物中の糸条は偏平にならず、
轍編物中の糸の交錯点における修触面積は小さくなり、
このため交錯点での先出1のスベリが容易で、ドレープ
性を肩する布帛か得られる癖の%長もあり9本発明加工
糸を使用することによ21−
り従来の父7i鉛系では初られなかった栴9撚糸抹の強
撚効果と=’th hr糸栴の布帛表面の斑効果を有す
る#編物邪帛をイ与ることができる。
以下1本発明を実施例により具体的にd〜r明する。
笑施例1
ポリエステルフィラメント150d/72f (円形断
面形状、セミダル糸、初ル:弾t!+率96#/d)を
可変速伊′組ローラー、ヒーター、ノズル、テリベIJ
0−ラーによって414成される加工工程に供給し、
王妃のQlき加工粂件にて加工を行い、第1表の如き交
互健糸を得た。
糸条部分(1)ノヒ成条件
22−
糸φ部分(2)形hv条件
糸条部分(1)及び糸条部分(2)は不規口11な出キ
h頻用1時間となるようあらかじめマイクロコンピュー
タ−にプログラムし、7V−栄R1分(1,の比率は7
5%と4rるようにした。
を車体の矛Φ知 常渦苧か
far体の圧力 5にソ/C所
ヒーター淵序 190℃
巻取ローラ通貫 78m/萌n
Kc1表
矛 糸条1(1)の未解撚部の平均撚数 ’、
1400T/311+ [i 糸条部分0)の
米作・中に占める比率 : 75係
I] 無pif(Bit3の平均長さ
63 yn :1
得られた加工糸の無撚部は語大16crn、最小3mの
秒々の長さで不規則に存在しており、5#餐部(Bl)
は影力向亥換点としてのろ存在し、笑知的な長さはみら
れなかった。この加工糸を和・糸密度90本/吋、糾糸
輩ル58本/1ト1で絆紐2本夕互に741いて?>k
し、この駿物Vc辿冨のポリエステルアルカリ#?蓋加
工(19%Mit)を施し、染色、什十、加工を行った
ところ、高高部か軽維に交叉し初−系椿・の表面斑形態
を呈すると共に、倫撚糸物この#祐jな感覚のシャリ感
、ドレープ性、油′畦感及び弾力性のある漬れた風合の
練物か侍られた。
41蔚1の藺岸な−?明
第1図は本発明加工糸の一例のIR4,路側面図、第2
図は本発明加工糸の糸条部分(]1の未解撚部(AI)
。
通解撚部(CI)及び供給原糸の初期11・・力と伸長
との関係を示すグラフである。
(AI) :糸条部分(1;の未解悴部(Hl) :糸
条部分(1)の未欺揄地から過密液部への影方向変俟部
にふ、′ける無伊稚
(C1) :糸条部分(1)の過密換部(Dl) :糸
条部分(11の堝割り都から未解撚部への拵方向変換鄭
における#′!P部
(A2) :糸榮画(分(2)の未解撚部(82) :
糸条部分(2)の未解撚部から通解性tm(iへの撚方
向変換部に本°ける岬撚部
(C2) :糸条部分(2)の通解撚部(D2):糸条
部分(2)の通解撚部がら未解撚部への撚方向変換部に
おける#赫賃1)
、−%rt出願人 ユニチカ株式会社25−
指11刀
第2図
5train(’10)[, (This is a graph showing the relationship between force and elongation.
.. l! % rate is as high as 95 #/d, whereas that of the untwisted portion of yarn portion (1) of the processed yarn of the present invention is 25 #/d.
/d, and that of the overcrowded twisted part ti of the thread part (1) is 20
It can be seen that it is low along with 11/d. Next, the fabrication method and original method of the processed yarn of the present invention will be explained. First, regarding the formation of the non-twisted part of the conventional alternately twisted yarn, we will clarify the case of temporary filling processing by intermittent twisting of fluid.
The yarn is passed through a temporary twisting process using a compressed fluid twisting nozzle (hereinafter referred to as the nozzle), and the fluid is intermittently applied to the nozzle.
By repeating the turning and stopping of the thread by doing 8-9-
i' 311t + 1yi when processed using &
When the body is stopped, an unmelted furnace tube' is formed, and when the eel is supplied, an unmelted twisted capital is formed. There is also a #twisted part between the unraveled part and the loosely twisted part and the unraveled part and the subsequent untwisted part Σ. be done. The formation of a decorative layer between the front untwisted part and the following over-twisted part is caused by the untwisted part of the yarn falling into the untwisting zone when fluid is supplied to the nozzle or the nozzle is opened. 'N1 bij begins, the unraveled part is Saneteto Tsukai (11
This is because the untwisting action is sufficient to untwist the untwisted part, and only the untwisted part is untwisted, resulting in a forestless part. On the other hand, when the supply of the door body to the nozzle is stopped, the nozzle's recent V a ru push' is centered around the exchange part, and the formation of a sleeping twist between the unraveled part and the untwisted part that continues. Yarns in the untwisting zone are sparrow, 4 negative λ section. The yarn in the heating zone becomes an untwisted part or becomes a VC#il persimmon because the torque of these twisted parts in mutual directions cancels out the twist. The can body formed in this way was intoxicated and stunned by the way the threads were twisted.
− and untwisted portions, and when these yarns are used for knitted fabric, the frequency of untwisted portions is high. This is because the yarn has only a slight focusing effect that cannot be called a so-called convergence effect, and is not suitable for use as a clothing fabric, and this is also the reason why conventional alternately twisted yarns do not elongate. In order to achieve a strong twist effect and 1F) J-axis-like natural irregularities in the alternately twisted yarn, a strong twist effect and the formation of cape twist portions that exhibit unnecessary pattern patterns can be prevented, and the spun yarn There is a need for a technique that goes beyond the conventional common sense of alternate yarn feeding, in which only the non-twisted portion necessary to express the regret spots is present within the range that does not eliminate the strong twist effect. It was something. The inventor of the present invention has carefully observed the phenomenon of excessive redness caused by false twisting during the pre-arranged false twisting process, and conducted 9 different experiments. It is possible to obtain the flaw-specially processed yarn of the present invention in which the yarn portion (2) in which the formation of ``++'' and non-twisted portions are prevented from forming (a yarn portion (2) in which uneven portions are present as a twisted material) is mixed. That is, the formation of the yarn portion (li) of the processed yarn of the present invention is carried out by, for example, in a false twisting machine using a nozzle, the supply roller acts as a feed roller to supply and stop the yarn to the nozzle. Use a roller with a) ability to change the speed of 5J. First, thread the yarn at a predetermined high overfeed rate. If you increase the speed of the variable speed roller at the same time as fluid is supplied to the nozzle, The untwisting zone runs at an overfeed rate and therefore twists with ballooning in the untwisting zone.In this case, the ballooning in the untwisting zone causes the nozzle and delivery roller to vibrate as a node of string vibration*1. The untwisted part in the untwisting zone is not unraveled from the vicinity of the nozzle to a part of the 11th order delivery roller by the propagation of the koshirae, but is unraveled from the untwisted part near the delivery roller by the 9th string vibration. Since the yarn is easily untwisted and untwisted, it reaches the twisting of the yarn or the delivery roller at once, and the untwisted part in the untwisting zone can be made into an overcrowded lead part, so that the untwisted part and the following This prevents the formation of a cape-twisted part between the e-twisting door and the untwisting door.In this case, unlike a mechanical false-twisting spindle, a nozzle that sprays high-pressure fluid is used as the inviting device. Stable false twisting is possible even when the speed of the variable speed roller is increased, and since the amount of twisting of the yarn increases as the overfeed rate increases, the twist in 1rnW during fluid supply is 2. It becomes a false twist or a semi-two-way twist, and can be twisted at a high density, and a high number of twists can remain in the yarn.The twist state during this twisting is a two-way twist or a semi-two-way twist. Since the length of the yarn after unwinding is significantly longer than that of normal false twisting, it also has the disadvantage of increasing the ballooning of the yarn during twisting. Since the processed yarn obtained in this way has a high number of twists, the elongation stress component changes to shear slip stress during elongation, and exhibits high elongation strain with respect to low initial stress. The initial elastic modulus is 111, which is less than 50% of that of the supplied milled yarn.
fii K can be reduced. In this way, a high density of twists is left in the yarn [from the untwisted part (A1) to the densely twisted part (CI) -13 = the fruit of the non-twisted part (B1) at the twist direction conversion part. In addition to eliminating spontaneous formation, the initial elastic modulus of both strands was reduced to 40 #/d.
However, you can do the following. After the S body has been supplied to the nozzle as described above, the supply of the heel body is then stopped, or the speed of the variable speed roller is reduced at the same time as the supply of the heel body is stopped. In this way, the yarn is twisted [! :! By stopping the thread I, the yarn running at a high overfeed rate becomes slack, and if it is prevented from being unable to run normally due to seizure on the rollers, it prevents an extreme drop in tension in the yarn running at the same time. By maintaining a predetermined tension, the twist of the four untwisted portions (in the untwisting zone) can be brought close to the untwisted trunk beyond the twist change point. Since this untwisted and constant tension is when the yarn has stopped twisting, it is necessary to make it sufficiently similar to the yarn tension during twisting. As a result, the heat receiving effect is reduced, so that a strong twisted portion that is difficult to untwist can be obtained. Also, for this reason, it is a good idea to set the temperature of the heat-setting hot water at a temperature higher than the hardness set for the dramatic false twisting process. In this way, by making the untwisted part into a strong twisted part, and by bringing the twists of the untwisted part in the untwisted zone close to the untwisted part, the untwisted part connected to the overcrowded lead part can be Formation of a non-twisted portion (Dl) between the twisted portion and the twisted portion can be prevented. In this way, since the untwisted part does not exist physically and has the twist of the sieve density, the initial elastic modulus of the untwisted part (A1) and the twisted part (C1) is 4ON/d. Thread part (
1) is obtained. Next, the formation of the yarn portion (2) will be described. If the speed of the variable speed roller is reduced at the same time as the supply of fluid to the nozzle while the yarn is running at a high overfeed rate in the yarn, the yarn will run at a lower overfeed rate and therefore in the untwisting zone. The yarn becomes untensioned without ballooning, and the untwisted portion in the untwisting zone is untwisted sequentially from the vicinity of the nozzle to a part of the telly roller due to the propagation of twist, so that the untwisted portion in the untwisting sea/ cannot be over-twisted all at once, and for this reason, the untwisted portion is merely offset by the over-twisting torque, and a non-twisted portion (B2) is formed between the ununtwisted portion and the subsequent fully twisted portion. . Similarly, the degree to which the speed of the variable speed roller is decreased is limited to such a degree that the effect of the formed loose twist H1scr>high twist effect is desired to be reduced too much, and the change -° is within a range of several percent. In the above case, either stop the supply of the corner body at the point where the nozzle decoration body was supplied, or increase the speed of the variable speed roller at the same time as the fluid supply stops to return to the original predetermined overfeed rate. Let's go home for the first time. At this time, since the yarn is at a standstill, the tension decreases regardless of the increase in the overfeed rate, or by further decreasing the yarn tension, the twisting or twisting of the untwisted part in the loosening zone is changed. Make the point extremely large and reach the edge of the untwisted part so that the untwisted part does not disappear. Similarly, the increase in overfeed rate is 0 compared to the overfeed rate of Kasuka! Before the change, it was only a few percent, and it does not depend on the rollers or otherwise make the yarn unable to run. The honor of being formed in this way (1)
and thread part (2) when supplying fluid to the nostle 1
1f1 (referred to as 08 hours), the length of which is determined by increasing or decreasing the variable speed roller speed in response to the time during which the supply of fluid to the nozzle is stopped (referred to as OFF time) Is the thread part (untwisted part (B2), (B
2) is the machining φ matter, that is, 08 hours, 01'i'F time, M period (phase of 08 hours and OFF time) 08 hours OFF.
It is determined by the time ratio, thread length, length of the heating zone, length of the easing zone, etc. ON time σ within the steady state range of health or the range where it does not occur) (
The smaller the ratio to I P' F time, the shorter the yarn length, or the higher the yarn speed, the more untwisted 8
(! The length of (B2), (nz) becomes longer. Non-twisted part, (B2). There are still many pickles where the relationship between the length of (B2) and the J-: F1) II condition is unclear. Or, regarding the untwisted part (B2), the untwisted part of the untwisted zone (11N) is not overly twisted in one stroke, but is untwisted according to the shadow propagation speed, so it is not optically spectrally untwisted, but only untwisted. The length of the untwisted part (B2) is related to the untwisting zone, yarn speed, and heat setting temperature.
) Regarding 2), it is a layered state during caress or 08 hours, 0)i
``F'R period, pigeon period, OIi' varies depending on the ratio of 08 hours to F time, so the magnitude of untwisting torque of untwisting and
Tightness of unleaded part I! The ease of twisting the first grade has increased. For this reason, it is thought that the distance is weakened by canceling out the unresolved number part and the unresolved number part. 10Kj a+] <Itokune I1.
The length of 21 minutes (21) and the length of the non-length part (B2) and (B2) are related to the machining conditions, so for example, using a random pulse generator of 1N, the supply and stop of one body can be controlled by a fluid supply valve. By operating the dyed part (2) and the non-twisted part, (R2) and (B2), which are both interlocking and long.
can be formed. Thus, in the untwisted part, the molecule i1 occupies most of the yarn and has the flame effect of #i point yarn 6. In one minute of the existing thread layer, it is possible to create layers of light scattered in the thread. The nozzle used to perforate the processed yarn of the present invention is one that rotates the yarn at high speed and performs four twists. -IJi!
111i positioned so as to direct the IAr flow of the fluid to d.
! ll or a combination of a large number of 114 thin bodies. Direction towards the inner circumference of the shadow thread = 18
- It may be placed in such a position that Alternatively, it is preferable that the yarn is inclined from the straight plane so as to give a cutting action to the yarn.
In Ume, a passive yarn feeding device (hereinafter referred to as a feeder) that rotates by the running tension of the yarn is used as a yarn feeding device.
The yarn portion (1) that does not substantially make the spindle part is
At the same time as supplying fluid to the nozzle, the load on the feeder is
This is done by changing the load of the feeder to a high load at the same time as the supply of the fltt body to the nozzle is stopped, and the twisted part (82). The Xu Zhu part (2) which does not have ([12)] has a high
m, and is formed by keeping the temperature low when the fluid is stopped. Unsolved issues regarding the processed yarn of the present invention?・As for the twist density of the twisted part, the average frequency of the twisting part must be 5ooo, zJ (n: yarn glue, ru) or more in order for the twisting effect to have a significant effect on the texture. The ratio of Itoeikusu part (1) to the yarn is more than 50%, depending on the length of Itoshuu part (:?1's unused part (B2). (I)2). Preferably. It is preferably between 70 and 80. In addition, the average number of twists mentioned here is the number of twists distributed in each twist section, averaged on the east side using a checker or ken@yanagi, and converted to the number of twists per 1 meter. [Addition of the present invention 1: Heat in yarn 1] Synthetic fibers obtained from polymers such as 1″ polyester and holamide, copolymers and blend polymers thereof, etc. are used as the W synthetic culm string. As mentioned above, [1] The processed yarn of the present invention is
Since the processed yarn of the present invention adopts the coffin structure as described above, it has a high tread density on the order of 9 meters. There are 21 pieces of yarn that hold the untwisted part and the untwisted part (minute (1)) and the untwisted part (21 pieces) that cure the untwisted part (minute (1)) and the untwisted part (21). Because they are present at regular intervals and irregular lengths, the uneven surface effect of the spun threads can be seen in peak knitted fabrics, which exhibits a high level of crispness and excellent mastering effect due to the single strong twist. In addition, in the yarn 81Σ portion (2) of yarn 81Σ (2), where the twist direction changes other than the #twisted part, there is no S-twisted part in reality, and the unsolved key part Rui. Because the tension is thinned by the light twist density of the untwisted part, the thickness of the fabric becomes thinner during pushing and pulling, and the oil amount can be felt. Since the initial elastic modulus of the unraveled and overcrowded parts is as low as 40 #/d or less, it is possible to add +1 to the drapability of the resulting fine-shaft single-piece fabric.In addition, this initial elasticity The low twist rate, together with the high density of the twisted portions, makes it possible to obtain fabrics with good flexibility and elasticity. The yarn is not flat,
The repair area at the intersection of yarns in rut knitting becomes smaller,
For this reason, it is easy to slip the first part at the intersection point, and there is also a % length of the fabric that can be obtained with drapability. It is possible to create #knitted fabrics that have the strong twist effect of 9-twist yarns and the mottled effect on the fabric surface of ='th hr yarns, which were not possible in the past. The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples. (Example 1) Polyester filament 150d/72f (circular cross-sectional shape, semi-dull yarn, starting point: bullet t!+ rate 96#/d) was assembled with a variable speed I' set roller, heater, nozzle, and Teribe IJ.
Supplied to the processing process performed by 0-ler 414,
Processing was carried out using the queen's Ql-processed yarn, and alternating fine threads as shown in Table 1 were obtained. Yarn part (1) Noise formation condition 22- Yarn φ part (2) Shape hv condition Yarn part (1) and yarn part (2) are micro-coated in advance so that the irregular opening 11 is frequently used for 1 hour. Program the computer to 7V-SakaeR1 minute (the ratio of 1 is 7
I set it to 5% and 4r. Pressure on the car body Pressure on the far body 5 So/C heater depth 190℃ Take-up roller penetration 78m/n Kc1 surface Average of untwisted part of yarn 1 (1) Number of twists',
1400T/311+ [i yarn portion 0) rice production/ratio: 75 section
I] No pif (average length of Bit3
63 yn:1 The untwisted part of the obtained processed yarn exists irregularly with a word size of 16 crn and a minimum length of 3 m, and has a length of 5# (Bl).
existed slowly as a transition point for the influence of power, and no humorous length was seen. This processed yarn has a Japanese yarn density of 90 threads/inches, a yarn density of 58 threads/1 to 1, and two bond cords with a thread density of 741. >k
And this Shuno Vc Totomi polyester alkali #? After applying lid processing (19% Mit), dyeing, and processing, it appeared that the surface of the yarn was covered with high and light fibers, and had a surface mottling pattern similar to that of camellia. The nerimono was enjoyed for its crunchy texture, drapeability, oily texture, and elastic texture. Ikishi from 41 U1? Figure 1 shows IR4, a road side view, and Figure 2 shows an example of the processed yarn of the present invention.
The figure shows the untwisted portion (AI) of the yarn portion (]1 of the processed yarn of the present invention.
. It is a graph showing the relationship between the continuous twisting part (CI) and the initial 11... force and elongation of the supplied yarn. (AI): Unresolved part (Hl) of the thread part (1): Unresolved part (Hl) of the thread part (1), where the shadow direction changes from the unresolved area to the overdense liquid part of the thread part (1). C1) : Overcrowded part (Dl) of thread part (1) : Thread part (#'! P part (A2) in Koshirae direction change from 11's tsuwari capital to unresolved twisted part (A2) : Itoei painting ( Untwisted part (82) of minute (2):
Cape twisting part (C2) from the untwisted part of the thread part (2) to the twisting direction changing part to the threading direction tm (i): The threading part (D2) of the thread part (2): the thread Part (2), where the twisting direction is changed from the twisted part to the untwisted part 1), -%rt Applicant Unitika Co., Ltd. 25- Finger 11 Sword 2 Figure 5 train ('10)
Claims (1)
非定常仮撚操作を施して得られる仮撚加熱方向の鯵を有
する未解撚部と仮撚触撚方向の撚を有する通解撚部とを
交互に形成せしめた糸φであって、未解撚部から諭解撚
部への撚方向変換部及び通解撚部がら未解撚部への従方
向変換部には!w部か実彊的に存在しない糸条部分(1
)と。 未解撚部からAM撚剖への撚方向変?pも1・及び通解
ヤご部から未解撚部への撚方向変換部にそれぞれ飾撚惜
が存在する糸条部分(21とか不規則な間隔でしかも不
規則な長さで存在しており、かつ前記糸条部分(1)の
未解撚部′及び通解撚部は40.9/d以下のηノ&弾
性率であることをモ像とする強撚糸抹午f殊加工糸。(1) Untwisted portions with heat in the false-twisting heating direction and the untwisted part in the false-twisting direction obtained by subjecting the plastic synthetic fiber yarn to an unsteady false-twisting operation, which is a process of false-twisting. A yarn φ in which untwisted parts and untwisted parts having a twist of for! The thread part (1) that actually does not exist in the w part
)and. Change in twist direction from untwisted part to AM twisting? p is also 1, and the thread part where decorative twists exist at the part where the twisting direction changes from the threaded yarn part to the untwisted part (21, etc.) are present at irregular intervals and at irregular lengths. , and the untwisted part' and the twisted part of the yarn portion (1) have an elastic modulus of 40.9/d or less.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3449182A JPS58156045A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3449182A JPS58156045A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58156045A true JPS58156045A (en) | 1983-09-16 |
JPH0375648B2 JPH0375648B2 (en) | 1991-12-02 |
Family
ID=12415709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3449182A Granted JPS58156045A (en) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-03-03 | Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58156045A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6063419U (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-04 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Bucket conveyor type sand raking device |
JPS61266629A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-11-26 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Production of fancy yarn |
EP4208594A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-07-12 | SSM Schärer Schweiter Mettler AG | Method and device for producing a multicomponent effect yarn |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5149949A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-04-30 | Toyo Orimono Kk | KAZARINENSHI |
JPS5398444A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-28 | Toray Industries | Falseetwisted yarn of special type |
JPS551332A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-08 | Teijin Ltd | Spun like two layer structure fluf yarn and method |
JPS55148231A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-18 | Toray Industries | Special processed yarn * production thereof and woven and knitted fabric using same |
JPS55152828A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-28 | Oda Gosen Kogyo Kk | Crimped yarn and production thereof |
JPS5881639A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-17 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Hard twisted-like special processed yarn |
-
1982
- 1982-03-03 JP JP3449182A patent/JPS58156045A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5149949A (en) * | 1974-10-22 | 1976-04-30 | Toyo Orimono Kk | KAZARINENSHI |
JPS5398444A (en) * | 1977-02-01 | 1978-08-28 | Toray Industries | Falseetwisted yarn of special type |
JPS551332A (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1980-01-08 | Teijin Ltd | Spun like two layer structure fluf yarn and method |
JPS55148231A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1980-11-18 | Toray Industries | Special processed yarn * production thereof and woven and knitted fabric using same |
JPS55152828A (en) * | 1979-05-16 | 1980-11-28 | Oda Gosen Kogyo Kk | Crimped yarn and production thereof |
JPS5881639A (en) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-17 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Hard twisted-like special processed yarn |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6063419U (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-04 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Bucket conveyor type sand raking device |
JPS61266629A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1986-11-26 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Production of fancy yarn |
EP4208594A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-07-12 | SSM Schärer Schweiter Mettler AG | Method and device for producing a multicomponent effect yarn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0375648B2 (en) | 1991-12-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2308031A1 (en) | VOLUMINOES FILAMENT YARN AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURING | |
US20060014016A1 (en) | Method of producing yarns and fabrics | |
JPS58156045A (en) | Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn | |
JPS5911704B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing bundled yarn | |
US5746046A (en) | Method for forming comingled composite yarn | |
JPS58156046A (en) | Hard twisted yarn-like special processed yarn | |
CS209224B1 (en) | Yarn | |
JPS59211640A (en) | Production of spun-like alternately twisted yarn | |
JPS5926535A (en) | Production of special polyester processed yarn | |
JP3028566B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing fancy yarn | |
JPH0424240A (en) | Woven fabric of polyamide combined filament yarn | |
JPS5936741A (en) | Production of special feeling hard twisted product | |
JPS61266629A (en) | Production of fancy yarn | |
JPS5966537A (en) | Special feeling fabric | |
JPS63315632A (en) | Composite interlaced yarn | |
JP4410018B2 (en) | False twisted yarn, production method thereof, and woven / knitted fabric thereof | |
JPS60199936A (en) | Spun yarn like hard twisted special processed yarn and its production | |
JPS58191235A (en) | Spun-like filament and production thereof | |
JP4447291B2 (en) | False twisted yarn and twisted yarn and woven or knitted fabric thereof | |
JPS6332893B2 (en) | ||
JP3261891B2 (en) | Spun yarn composite false twist yarn and method for producing the same | |
JPH04185731A (en) | Conjugate false twist fluffing yarn | |
JPS62268842A (en) | Nylon 6 untwisted size free fabric | |
JPS6144980B2 (en) | ||
JPS6375132A (en) | False twist alternate twist adhesive yarn |