JPS58154755A - Composite container having excellent preservability and production thereof - Google Patents
Composite container having excellent preservability and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58154755A JPS58154755A JP3651282A JP3651282A JPS58154755A JP S58154755 A JPS58154755 A JP S58154755A JP 3651282 A JP3651282 A JP 3651282A JP 3651282 A JP3651282 A JP 3651282A JP S58154755 A JPS58154755 A JP S58154755A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- cup
- layer
- blend
- composite container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001007 Nylon 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001229 Pot metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012751 acid resistant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRSIXPIXVUHQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethene;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound N.N.C=C.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O IRSIXPIXVUHQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000113 methacrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は紙基質と可撓性プラスチックカップとから成る
保存性に優れた複合容器及びその製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a composite container with excellent shelf life consisting of a paper substrate and a flexible plastic cup, and a method for manufacturing the same.
紙容器は容器としての形態保持性を有し且つ焼却等の廃
棄処理本容易なことから、飲料その他の液性食品を収容
させるための包装容器として広く使用されるに至ってい
る。この場合、紙基質11着しく大きな気体透過性を有
し、また水浸透性を有することから、紙基質をガスバリ
ヤ−性に優れたアルミ箔等と組合せ、その内外表面にポ
リエチレン尋の熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを貼り合せること
力I広く行われている。Paper containers have come to be widely used as packaging containers for containing beverages and other liquid foods because they retain their shape as containers and are easy to dispose of by incineration or other means. In this case, since the paper substrate 11 has relatively high gas permeability and water permeability, the paper substrate is combined with aluminum foil, etc., which has excellent gas barrier properties, and the inner and outer surfaces of the paper substrate are made of thermoplastic resin made of polyethylene. Bonding films is widely practiced.
上述した層構成を採用することにより、容器悸はガス透
過及び水浸透を有効に抑制した構造となるが、継目の部
分に未だ重大な欠点を有してい石即ち、紙容器において
は、シートの両端縁を重ね合せ接合することによって形
成された側面継目を有するが、この側面継目の内側には
紙シートの切断端縁が必らず位置し、この切断端縁から
のガス透過及び液体浸透を生ずる。これを防止するため
KVi、継目内側に位置する切断端縁を被覆保饅すると
いう面倒な手段が必要となる。By adopting the above-mentioned layer structure, the container has a structure that effectively suppresses gas permeation and water permeation, but there is still a serious drawback in the seam part, and in paper containers, the sheet It has a side seam formed by overlapping and joining both edges, but the cut edge of the paper sheet is always located inside this side seam, and gas permeation and liquid penetration from this cut edge is prevented. arise. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to take the troublesome means of covering and protecting the cut edge located on the inside of the KVi seam.
本発明によれば、従来の紙−プラスチック複合容器とは
構造及び機能の異なる壷金容器が提供される。According to the present invention, a metal container is provided which has a different structure and function from conventional paper-plastic composite containers.
即ち、本発明の目的は、容器全体に形態保持性と保護作
用とを与える紙基質外側部材と、ガスバリヤ−性及び耐
ピンホール性とに優れた無継目の可侠性プラスチック内
gI4s材(以下内袋と記載することもある。)とから
成る機能分離型の複合容器を提供するにある。That is, the object of the present invention is to provide a paper-based outer member that provides shape retention and protection to the entire container, and a seamless flexible plastic inner member that has excellent gas barrier properties and pinhole resistance. To provide a functionally separated composite container consisting of an inner bag (also referred to as an inner bag).
本発明の他の目的は、密封した状態で冷蔵、冷凍等の格
別の手段を必要とせずに内容物を長期間にわたって変質
なしに保存でき、しか本内容物を、。 熱間で充jl
lll、た場合にも容器外観の変形を生じないような耐
減圧便形性紙−プラスチック複合容器を提供するにある
。Another object of the present invention is to preserve the contents in a hermetically sealed state for a long period of time without deterioration of quality without requiring any special means such as refrigeration or freezing. Filled with heat
It is an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum-resistant paper-plastic composite container that does not cause deformation of the external appearance of the container even if the container is damaged.
本発明の更に他の目的は、紙シートの継目の被覆保饅が
不要で、しかも製造操作も至って容易な紙−プラスチッ
ク接合容器の製造方法を提供するにある。Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a paper-plastic bonded container that does not require coating or protecting the joints of paper sheets and is also extremely easy to manufacture.
本発明によれば、それ自体気体透過性を有する紙基質か
ら成るカップ状外側部材と、エチレン−ビニルアルコー
ル共重合体及びポリアミドを95:5乃至5:95の重
量比で含有するブレンド物の層を備えた可撓性の無継目
のカップ状内側部材とから成り、該カップ状内側部材は
外側部材の内面にほぼぴったり捩合するサイズを有し且
つ皺内側部材は開口部寸法をD、高さをHとしたとき、
H/Dで定義される絞り比が[1,5以上となるように
絞り成形され、且つカップ壁は分子配向されていること
を特徴とする保存性に優れた複合容器が提供される。According to the invention, a cup-shaped outer member consisting of a paper substrate, which is itself gas permeable, and a layer of a blend containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polyamide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 5:95. a flexible seamless cup-shaped inner member having an opening dimension of D and a height of D, the inner cup-shaped member being sized to fit substantially snugly against the inner surface of the outer member; When S is H,
A composite container with excellent storage stability is provided, which is drawn so that the drawing ratio defined by H/D is [1.5 or more, and whose cup wall is molecularly oriented.
本発明によれば更に、それ自体気体透過性を有する紙基
質から成るカップ状外側部材の開口部の近傍に、エチレ
ン−ビニルアルコール共重合体及びポリアミドを95=
5乃至5:95の重量比で含有するブレンド物の層を備
えた可撓性のフィルム乃至はシートを供給し、前記外側
部材を雌型として、前記フィルム乃至はシートを外側部
材の内面にほぼびった抄捩合する迄プラグアシスト成形
することを%徴とする保存性に優れた複合容器の製造法
が提供される。The invention further provides that an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polyamide 95
providing a flexible film or sheet with a layer of a blend containing a weight ratio of 5:95 to 5:95, with the outer member being a female mold, and applying the film or sheet approximately to the inner surface of the outer member; Provided is a method for manufacturing a composite container with excellent storage stability, which includes plug-assisted molding until the paper is folded and kneaded.
本発明を添付図面に示す具体例に基づき以下に詳細に説
明する。The present invention will be described in detail below based on specific examples shown in the accompanying drawings.
本発明の壷金容器の全体の構造を示す第1図において、
この複合容器は、紙基質から成るカップ状外側部材1と
、ガスバリヤ−性のプラスチックから形成され九可撓性
の無継目カップ状内側部材(内袋)2とから成っている
。このカップ状外側部材IVi、紙基質シートを丸めて
その両端縁部を接着剤層を介して重ね合せ接合すること
により形成された胴部3と、この胴部3の下端に接合す
ることにより設けられた底部4と、胴部の上端開口部に
紙基質を折り曲げることにより形成されたカーリング部
乃至はフランジ部5とから放ってお沙、胴部6の側面に
は前述[7た重ね合せ接合(ラップシーム)による継目
6が形成されている。カップ状外側部材1は、サイズ剤
の配合により耐水性を付与され、或いは耐酸剤の配合に
より耐酸性を付与されたコツプ原紙から成っている。多
くの場合、必らずしも必要ではないが、紙カップの保存
性、湿潤時の形態保持性眸の見地から、紙基質の表面に
ワックス類や樹脂類をコートしておくことが望ましい。In FIG. 1 showing the overall structure of the pot metal container of the present invention,
This composite container consists of a cup-shaped outer member 1 made of a paper substrate and a flexible seamless cup-shaped inner member (inner bag) 2 made of a gas-barrier plastic. This cup-shaped outer member IVi is provided by joining a body part 3 formed by rolling up a paper base sheet and overlapping and joining both end edges thereof via an adhesive layer, and joining the lower end of this body part 3. The bottom part 4 is separated from the curling part or flange part 5 formed by folding a paper substrate at the upper end opening of the body part, and the side surface of the body part 6 is covered with the overlapping joint described in [7] above. (lap seam) seam 6 is formed. The cup-shaped outer member 1 is made of a coppice base paper which has been given water resistance by adding a sizing agent or acid resistance by adding an acid resistant agent. In many cases, it is desirable, although not always necessary, to coat the surface of the paper substrate with wax or resin from the viewpoint of the paper cup's shelf life and shape retention when wet.
更に、紙基質のカップ内面となるべき側には、形態保持
性を増強させるために、アルミ箔等の金属箔を貼り合わ
せたり、アルミフレーク郷の箔状金属粉飼料を含有する
塗料を設けることもできる。Furthermore, on the side of the paper substrate that is to become the inner surface of the cup, in order to enhance shape retention, a metal foil such as aluminum foil is pasted or a paint containing foil-like metal powder feed from Aluminum Flake is applied. You can also do it.
カップ状外側部材1のカーリング部乃至はフランジ部5
とカップ状内側部材2の開口部周縁8とは、ホットメル
ト接着剤のような接着剤層7を介し2て接着されており
、内am材2社外側部材1の内方にほぼびった抄嵌合す
るが、上記接着部以外の他の部分では実質上未接着の状
態となっている。Curling portion or flange portion 5 of cup-shaped outer member 1
and the opening periphery 8 of the cup-shaped inner member 2 are bonded to each other via an adhesive layer 7 such as a hot melt adhesive, and the inner member 2 is bonded to the opening periphery 8 of the outer member 1. Although they fit together, other parts other than the bonded portion are substantially not bonded.
再び第1図に戻って、外側カップ1と内側カップ2とが
組合され九複合容器の開口部には、全体として9で示す
蓋材が施される。この蓋材は金属箔、プラスチックフィ
ルムまたはこれらの積層体から成る基質10と、該基質
の容器側となるべき表面に施されたヒートシーラント層
11とから成ってお抄、このヒートシーラント層11と
カーリング部乃至はフランジ部5上の内側カップ開口端
部8とが熱融着することによって密封が行われる。Returning again to FIG. 1, the outer cup 1 and the inner cup 2 are assembled, and a lidding material generally designated 9 is applied to the opening of the composite container. This lidding material consists of a substrate 10 made of metal foil, plastic film, or a laminate thereof, and a heat sealant layer 11 applied to the surface of the substrate that is to become the container side. Sealing is achieved by heat-sealing the curling portion or the inner cup opening end 8 on the flange portion 5.
尚、内側カップ2の成形時に外側カップ1内の空気を容
易に外部に排出させるために、外側カップ1の少なくと
も一部、好適には底部4を通気性のある紙ノートから形
成しておくことが望ましい。In addition, in order to easily discharge the air inside the outer cup 1 to the outside during the molding of the inner cup 2, at least a portion of the outer cup 1, preferably the bottom 4, should be formed from a breathable paper notebook. is desirable.
本発明において、無継目カップ状内側部材2はエチレン
−ビニルアルコール共重合体及びポリアミドを95:5
乃至5:95、特に80 : 20乃至5:95の重量
比で含有するブレンド物の層を備えていること、この内
m部材2は開口部寸法をD、高さをHとしたとき、H/
Dで定義される絞り比が0.5以上、好ましくは0.7
以上となるように絞り成形され且つカップ壁は分子配向
されていること及びこの内側部材2ii外側部材1の内
面にほぼぴったり嵌合するサイズ(寸法)を有している
ことが顕著な特徴である。In the present invention, the seamless cup-shaped inner member 2 is made of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide in a ratio of 95:5.
5:95 to 5:95, especially 80:20 to 5:95 by weight, and the inner member 2 has an opening dimension of D and a height of H. /
The aperture ratio defined by D is 0.5 or more, preferably 0.7
It is notable that it is drawn and formed as described above, that the cup wall is molecularly oriented, and that it has a size (dimensions) that almost exactly fits the inner surface of the inner member 2ii and the outer member 1. .
エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体、即チエチレンー
ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物ハ、種々の熱可塑性樹
脂の内でも、酸素バリヤー性に最も優れたものの一つで
あるが、この共重合体は、伸びが少なく、加工性に劣る
のが欠点であり、樹脂層中に分子配向が生ずるような条
件下では、プラグアシスト成形等の絞り成形が困難であ
り、強いて成形に付すると、ピンポール、クラック婢が
発生して、折角のガスバリヤ−性が失われるという欠点
がある。しかも、紙カツプ容器の場合には、11/Dで
表わされる絞9比が大きく、従って、紙カツプ外側部材
の内部にぴったり嵌合するように絞り成形することが著
しく困難となる。Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, i.e. saponified thiethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, is one of the most excellent oxygen barrier properties among various thermoplastic resins, but this copolymer has The drawback is that it has little elongation and poor workability, and under conditions where molecular orientation occurs in the resin layer, drawing forming such as plug assist forming is difficult, and if forced to form, pin poles and cracks may occur. This has the disadvantage that gas barrier properties are lost as a result. Moreover, in the case of a paper cup container, the drawing ratio expressed by 11/D is large, and therefore, it is extremely difficult to form the paper cup so that it fits perfectly inside the outer member of the paper cup.
本発明は、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体とポリ
アミドとを上述した量比で含有するブレンド物は、際立
って優れた延伸成形性と酸素バリヤー性との組合せを有
することを利用し1このブレンド物層を高絞妙比で絞り
成形lて紙カツプ外側部材にぴったり嵌合するサイズを
有し且つ壁面が分子配向された無継目カップに成形する
ことに特徴を有するものである。The present invention utilizes the fact that a blend containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polyamide in the above-mentioned ratio has an outstanding combination of stretch formability and oxygen barrier properties. It is characterized in that the layers are drawn at a high drawing ratio to form a seamless cup having a size that fits snugly into the outer member of the paper cup and whose wall surface is molecularly oriented.
しかして、本発明の複合容器においては、紙基質から成
るカップ状外側部材1とガスバリヤ−性グラスチックI
から成るカップ状内側部材2とが前述した位置関係で形
成されるため、内lll1lilS材2が恰かもプラス
チック袋のように極めて薄い場合にも、紙基質の外側部
材1によって十分な形態保持性及び保鰻効果が得られ、
しかも外側がガス透過性のある紙基質から成っていなが
ら、内側部材2を構成する前記ブレンド物の優れたガス
バリヤ−性及びこのカスバリヤー性が器壁が著しく薄肉
化される場合にもそっくり維持されることKよって、優
れた内容物の保存性が得られるという利点がある。また
、プラスチックのカップ状内側部材2は、紙基質のカッ
プ状外側部材1を雌型としてプラグアシスト成形等の絞
り成形により形成されているため、この内側部材2け外
@部材1にぴったり嵌合し、そのためこの複合容器の内
容積は外側カップの内容積に殆んど等しい内容積と々す
、しかも蓋を開封したときの内面側の感じも良好表もの
となっている。更に1本発明の好適態様においては、第
1図に示す通りプラスチックカップの内側部材2を、紙
カップの外1lIs材1に対してそのカーリング部乃至
はフランジ部5においてのみ接着剤層7を介して接着さ
せ、その外周壁面を実質上非接着状1!IK維持したこ
とにより、内容物を熱間充填し、次いで蓋材と密封した
彼に、内容物の容積が減少し、更に蒸気の凝縮が生じて
も、この可使性のプラスチック内側部材2が内外の圧力
差の緩和層として作用し、容器の外側の変形を防止する
ので、包装容器の外観や商品価値を低下させることがな
く、しかも蓋のビールオフ(剥離)Kよる開封に際して
、プラスチック内側部材2が上方に持上げられるおそれ
を解消することができる。Therefore, in the composite container of the present invention, the cup-shaped outer member 1 made of a paper substrate and the gas barrier glass I
Since the cup-shaped inner member 2 consisting of A protective eel effect is obtained,
Moreover, even though the outer side is made of a gas-permeable paper substrate, the excellent gas barrier properties and gas barrier properties of the blend constituting the inner member 2 are maintained even when the vessel wall is significantly thinned. Therefore, there is an advantage that excellent preservability of the contents can be obtained. In addition, since the cup-shaped inner member 2 made of plastic is formed by drawing molding such as plug assist molding using the cup-shaped outer member 1 made of paper substrate as a female mold, the inner member 2 is perfectly fitted to the outer member 1. Therefore, the internal volume of this composite container is almost equal to the internal volume of the outer cup, and the inner surface feels good when the lid is opened. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Adhesive, the outer wall surface is virtually non-adhesive 1! By maintaining the IK, even if the volume of the contents decreases and further steam condensation occurs when the contents are hot-filled and then sealed with the lid, the usable plastic inner member 2 It acts as a layer to alleviate the pressure difference between the inside and outside, and prevents the outside of the container from deforming, so it does not reduce the appearance or commercial value of the packaging container. Moreover, when the lid is opened with beer-off (peel-off) K, the plastic inside The fear that the member 2 will be lifted upward can be eliminated.
本発明は、上述した通り、エチレン−ビニルアルコール
共重合体(以下にエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化
物と呼ぶこともある)とポリアミドとのブレンド物が、
その優れたガスバリヤ−性を損うことなく、深絞り成形
が可能であるという事実を利用し、紙基質カップ1を雌
型としてこれにぴったり嵌合するようなサイズに深絞9
成形を行うものである。As mentioned above, the present invention provides a blend of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer) and a polyamide,
Taking advantage of the fact that deep drawing is possible without sacrificing its excellent gas barrier properties, deep drawing 9 is used to form the paper substrate cup 1 into a female die to a size that fits snugly therein.
It performs molding.
本発明において、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体
としては、エチレン含有量が20乃至60モルチ、特に
25乃至50モルチで、ケン化度が90係以上、特に9
5−以上のエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物
が使用される。このエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合
体は、その本質を損わない範囲内で、即ち全体当り5モ
ル−以内の範凹でプロピレン、ブテン−1、ペンテン−
1,4−メチルペ/テン−1等の他のオレフィンが共重
合されていてもよい。In the present invention, the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has an ethylene content of 20 to 60 mol, particularly 25 to 50 mol, and a saponification degree of 90 or higher, particularly 9
A saponified product of 5 or more ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers is used. This ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer may contain propylene, butene-1, pentene-1, etc. within a range that does not impair its essence, that is, within a range of 5 moles or less per total.
Other olefins such as 1,4-methylpe/tene-1 may also be copolymerized.
本発明においては、上述したエチレン−ビニルアルコー
ル共重合体は、単独でも2m以上の組合せでも使用し得
るが、エチレン含有量が20乃至−55モルチ、特[2
5乃至50モルチ、ケン化度が95%以上の範囲にある
エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物(A)及び
エチレン含有量が25乃至60モルチ、特に30乃至5
5モルチ、ケン化度が90%以上の範囲にあ抄且つ前記
エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物(,4)よ
抄も少なくとも3モルチ、特に5モルチ以上多いエチレ
ン含itを有するエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケ
ン化物CB)を90:10乃至10 :90、特に80
:20乃至20:80の重量比で組合せて使用するのが
特に望ましい。In the present invention, the above-mentioned ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers can be used alone or in combination with a length of 2 m or more, but the ethylene content is 20 to -55 molt;
Saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (A) having a saponification degree of 95% or more and an ethylene content of 25 to 60 mol, especially 30 to 5 mol.
Ethylene-vinyl having an ethylene content in the range of 5 mole, and a degree of saponification of 90% or more, and the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (4) has an ethylene content of at least 3 mole, especially 5 mole or more. saponified ester copolymer CB) at a ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, especially 80:
It is particularly desirable to use them in combination in a weight ratio of: 20:20 to 20:80.
添付図面第2図及び第6図は、後述する実施例1記載の
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物と共重合ナイロ
ンとの組成比を賛化させた場合におけるフィルムの長手
方向(MD)及び横断方向(TD)の破断時の伸びを示
す。これらの図面を参照すると、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体ケン化物単独の場合は極めて小さい伸びしか示
さたいのに対してこれに共重合ナイロンをブレンドする
と、破断時の伸びは最高で300〜400チに増大する
ことがわかる。この伸びの増大傾向は、エチレン含有量
30モル嘔、ケン化度99−のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共
重合体ケン化物(○印)の場合でも、エチレン含有量4
1モル嗟、ケン化度98饅のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体ケン化物(×印)の場合でも殆んど完全に一致して
いる。The attached drawings, FIGS. 2 and 6, show the longitudinal direction (MD) and the direction of the film when the composition ratio of the saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the copolymerized nylon described in Example 1, which will be described later, is adjusted to the appropriate ratio. The elongation at break in the transverse direction (TD) is shown. Referring to these drawings, it can be seen that when saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is used alone, only a very small elongation is expected, but when copolymerized nylon is blended with it, the elongation at break is at most 300 to 400 inches. It can be seen that the amount increases. This increasing tendency of elongation is observed even in the case of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (marked with ○) with an ethylene content of 30 mol and a saponification degree of 99.
Even in the case of a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (x mark) with a saponification degree of 98 molar and 1 mol, there is almost complete agreement.
更に、上述した低エチレン含有量のエチレン−酢酸ビニ
ル共重合体ケン化物と、高エチレン含有量のエチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物とを50:50の重量比で
組合せ、この組成物に更に共重合ナイロンをブレンドす
ると、第2及び6図の・印の曲線で示すように1破断時
の伸びが、単独のエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化
物に共重合ナイロンをブレンドした場合の約2倍に本向
上するのである。Furthermore, the above-mentioned saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with a low ethylene content and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer with a high ethylene content are used.
When a saponified vinyl acetate copolymer is combined with saponified vinyl acetate copolymer at a weight ratio of 50:50 and copolymerized nylon is further blended into this composition, the elongation at one break increases as shown by the curves marked with in Figures 2 and 6. The improvement is about twice that of blending copolymerized nylon with a single saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
本発明において、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体
とポリアミドとを一定の量比でブレンドすることによっ
て、絞り成形性が向上する理由、及び互いにエチレン含
有量を異にする複数種のエチレン−ビニルエステル共重
合体ケン化物の組合せにポリアミドをブレンドすること
によって伸びが顕著に増大することの理由は全く解明さ
れるに至っていない。しかしながら、このような組合せ
では、重合体同志の混和性が極めて良好であることから
みて、このブレンド物でFi嬌伸時に可塑性が付与され
ることが原因の一つと思われる。In the present invention, the reason why drawability is improved by blending an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide at a certain ratio, and why multiple types of ethylene-vinyl esters having different ethylene contents are used. The reason why elongation is significantly increased by blending polyamide into a saponified polymer combination has not been fully elucidated. However, in view of the extremely good miscibility of the polymers in such a combination, one of the reasons seems to be that plasticity is imparted to this blend during Fi stretching.
本発明において、エチレン含有量が20モル−より4少
ない共重合体ケン化物は、熱成形性に乏しく、また熱安
定性に欠は更に湿度敏感性を有するため、本発明の目的
には適さない。またエチレン含有量が60モル嚢よ抄も
多い共重合体ケン化物は、エチレン含有量が本発明範囲
内にあるものに比べて酸素等に対するガスバリヤ−性が
著しく劣るとともにポリアミドとの混和性本低下する。In the present invention, a saponified copolymer with an ethylene content of 4 less than 20 moles is not suitable for the purpose of the present invention because it has poor thermoformability, lacks thermal stability, and has humidity sensitivity. . In addition, saponified copolymers with an ethylene content of 60 moles or more have significantly poorer gas barrier properties against oxygen, etc. than those with an ethylene content within the range of the present invention, and have a lower miscibility with polyamides. do.
エチレン含有量の差が3モルチよりも小さい複数種のエ
チレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物の組合せでは
、これにポリアミドを組合せても、伸びの飛躍的な増大
は望めない傾向がある。In a combination of saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers with a difference in ethylene content of less than 3 molti, even if polyamide is combined therewith, there is a tendency that no dramatic increase in elongation can be expected.
エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物のガスバリ
ヤ−性は、ケン化度によって4著[く左右される。低エ
チレン含有量の共重合体ケン化物L4)では、ケン化度
を95−以上とすべきであり、一方高エチレン含有量の
共重合体ケン化物(B)ではケン化度は90チ迄許容さ
れる。The gas barrier properties of saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers are greatly influenced by the degree of saponification. For saponified copolymers L4) with a low ethylene content, the degree of saponification should be greater than 95, while for saponified copolymers (B) with a high ethylene content, a degree of saponification up to 90 is permissible. be done.
このエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物(エチ
レン−ビニルアルコール共重合体)の分子量は特に制限
はなく、一般にフィルムを形成し得るに足る分子量を有
していればよい。エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体
の固有粘度〔η〕は、例えばフェノール85重量%と水
15嗟との混合溶媒中で3Orの温度で測定されるが、
本発明においては、上述l、た測定法で求めた固有粘度
〔η〕が0.07乃至0A7t/fの範囲にあるエチレ
ン−ビニルアルコール共重合体を用いることが望ましい
。The molecular weight of this saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer) is not particularly limited, as long as it has a molecular weight sufficient to form a film. The intrinsic viscosity [η] of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is measured, for example, in a mixed solvent of 85% by weight of phenol and 15 hours of water at a temperature of 3 Orr.
In the present invention, it is desirable to use an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity [η] in the range of 0.07 to 0 A7 t/f as determined by the above-mentioned measuring method.
エチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物と組合せる
ポリアミドとしては、高分子量の線状ポリアミドが使用
される。このポリアミドはホモポリアミドでも、コポリ
アミドでも或いはこれらのブレンドであってもよい。As the polyamide to be combined with the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer, a high molecular weight linear polyamide is used. The polyamide may be a homopolyamide, a copolyamide, or a blend thereof.
このようなポリアミドとしては、例えば下記のアミド反
復単位、即ち
−CO−R−NH−・・・・・・・・・(1)又は
−CO−R1−CONE−RN−NH−・・・・・・・
・・(2)式中、R,R’ 及びR宜の各々は直鎖アル
キレン基を表わす、
のアミド反復単位を有するホモポリアミド、コポリアミ
ド或いはこれらのブレンド物を挙げることができる0識
素、炭酸ガス等に対するガスバリヤ−性の見地からは、
ポリアミド中の炭素原子100個当りのアミド基の数が
4乃至3o個、特に6乃至25個の範囲にあるホモポリ
アミド、コポリアミド或いはこれらのブレンド物を用い
ることが好ましい。適当なホモポリアミド・の例は、ポ
リカプラミド(ナイロン6)
ポリ−ω−アミノへブタン酸(ナイロン7)ポリ−ω−
アミノノナン酸(ナイロン9)ポリウンデカンアミド(
ナイロン11)ポリラウリンラクタム(ナイロン12)
ポリエチレンジアミンアジパミド(ナイロン2.6)
ポリテトラメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン4゜6)
ポリヘキサメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン6゜6)
ポリへキサメチレンドデカミド(ナイロン6゜10)
ポリへキサメチレンドデカミド(ナイロン6゜12)
ポリオクタメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン8゜6)
ポリデカメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン10゜6)
ポリデカメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン10.8)
等である。Such polyamides include, for example, the following amide repeating units: -CO-R-NH- (1) or -CO-R1-CONE-RN-NH- ...
...(2) In the formula, each of R, R' and R represents a linear alkylene group, and a homopolyamide, copolyamide or a blend thereof having an amide repeating unit of the following can be mentioned, From the viewpoint of gas barrier properties against carbon dioxide, etc.,
Preference is given to using homopolyamides, copolyamides or blends thereof in which the number of amide groups per 100 carbon atoms in the polyamide ranges from 4 to 3o, in particular from 6 to 25. Examples of suitable homopolyamides are polycapramide (nylon 6), poly-ω-aminohebutanoic acid (nylon 7), poly-ω-
aminononanoic acid (nylon 9) polyundecaneamide (
Nylon 11) Polylaurinlactam (Nylon 12)
Polyethylenediamine adipamide (nylon 2.6) Polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 4°6) Polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 6°6) Polyhexamethylene dodecamide (nylon 6°10) Polyhexa They include methylene dodecamide (nylon 6°12), polyoctamethylene adipamide (nylon 8°6), polydecamethylene adipamide (nylon 10°6), polydecamethylene adipamide (nylon 10.8), and the like.
適当なコポリアミドの例としては、カプロラクタム/ラ
ウリンラクタム共重合体、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチ
レンジアンモニウムア−)ヘ−)共重合体、ラウリンラ
クタム/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重
合体、ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキ
サメチレンジアンモニウムセパグー1重合体、エチレン
ジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニ
ウムアジペート共重合体、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチ
レンジアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアン
モニウムセバケート共重合体等を挙げることができる。Examples of suitable copolyamides include caprolactam/laurinlactam copolymer, caprolactam/hexamethylene diammonium a) copolymer, lauryl lactam/hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer, hexamethylene diammonium adipate. /hexamethylene diammonium sepagu 1 polymer, ethylene diammonium adipate/hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer, caprolactam/hexamethylene diammonium adipate/hexamethylene diammonium sebacate copolymer, and the like.
これらのホモポリアミド及びコポリアミドは、−所謂ブ
レンド物の形でも使用でき、例えばポリカプロラクタム
とポリヘキサメチレンアジパミドとのブレンド、ポリカ
プロラクタムとカプロラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジアン
モニウムアジペート共重合体とのブレンド物等が何れも
本発明の目的に使用し得る。These homopolyamides and copolyamides can also be used in the form of so-called blends, for example blends of polycaprolactam and polyhexamethylene adipamide, blends of polycaprolactam and caprolactam/hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer; etc. can be used for the purpose of the present invention.
本発![使用するポリアミドは、エチレン−ビニルアル
コール共重合体に対j7て混和性を有することが、絞り
成形性の点で重要である。この混和性は、ポリアミド重
合体鎖中のアミド基の数とポリアミドの融点との両方に
関連する。即ち、アミド基濃度の極端に少ないポリアミ
ドやアミド基濃度の極端に大舞いポリアミドは、エチレ
ン−ビニルアルコール共重合体との相溶性が低いので、
前述したアミド基濃度のポリアミドを使用すべきである
。1+、ポリアミドの融点は、エチレン−ビニルアルコ
ール共重合体のそれより本一般に高いが、ポリアミドと
エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体との融点の差が、
100C以下、特に65C以下であるポリアミドを使用
すべきである。The real deal! [It is important from the viewpoint of drawability that the polyamide used has miscibility with the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. This miscibility is related to both the number of amide groups in the polyamide polymer chain and the melting point of the polyamide. That is, polyamides with extremely low amide group concentrations and polyamides with extremely high amide group concentrations have low compatibility with ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers.
Polyamides with the amide group concentrations mentioned above should be used. 1+, the melting point of polyamide is generally higher than that of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, but the difference in melting point between polyamide and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is
Polyamides with a temperature below 100C, especially below 65C should be used.
かかる見地から、本発明の目的に特に望マシ、いポリア
ミドは、ナイロン6とナイロン6.6とから成るコポリ
アミド、特にナイロン6とナイロン6.6とを99:1
乃至70:ろ0、好適には97:6乃至80:2[10
重量比で含有するコポリアミドである。From this point of view, particularly desirable polyamides for the purposes of the present invention are copolyamides consisting of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6, in particular 99:1 copolyamides of nylon 6 and nylon 6.6.
70:0 to 0, preferably 97:6 to 80:2 [10
It is a copolyamide containing in weight ratio.
これらのポリアミドの分子量本、一般にフィルム成形能
を有する範囲内にあれば、特に制限なく使用し、得るが
、98%硫酸100ccに1グラムの重合体の溶解1−
、で、2Orで測定したときの相対粘&(ηrgl)
が1.2乃至6.0の範囲にあることが一般には望まし
い。この相対粘度が12よりも小さいポリアミド類は、
共重合体ケン化物と組合せてプラグアシスト成形等の絞
り成形加工に賦したときに、機械的強度に優れた成形品
を与えることが屡々困難であり、またこの相対粘度が上
記範囲よりも高いポリアミドは一般に熔融成形能が劣る
ようである。The molecular weight of these polyamides is generally within the range that allows film forming ability, and they can be used without any particular restrictions.
, and the relative viscosity &(ηrgl) when measured at 2Or
It is generally desirable that the value be in the range of 1.2 to 6.0. Polyamides with a relative viscosity of less than 12 are
When combined with a saponified copolymer and subjected to drawing processing such as plug-assist molding, it is often difficult to provide a molded product with excellent mechanical strength, and polyamides whose relative viscosity is higher than the above range. seems to have generally inferior melt moldability.
本発明においては、共重合体ケン化物とポリアミドとを
、
95: 5乃至5:95
4IK 80:20乃至5:95
の重量比で用いることも延伸成形性の点で重要であり、
ポリアミドが上記範囲よりも多いときにも、また共重合
体ケン化物が上記範囲よりも多いときKも嬌伸成形性が
低下する傾向がある。In the present invention, it is also important from the point of view of stretch formability that the saponified copolymer and polyamide are used in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 5:95 4IK 80:20 to 5:95.
When the amount of polyamide exceeds the above range, and when the amount of saponified copolymer exceeds the above range, K also tends to have a lower stretch formability.
また、本発明の好適態様においては、低エチレン含有量
の共重合体ケン化物(A)と高エチレン含有量の共重合
体ケン化物<8)とを1
.4:B=90:10乃至10:90
特に 80:20乃至20:80
の重量比で組合せることも重要であや、上記範囲外では
、最終樹脂組成物の延伸性が着しく低下する傾向がある
。また高エチレン含有量の本のが多くなるとガスバリヤ
−性が低下する傾向があるので、延伸成形性とガスバリ
ヤ−性との最適の組合せを得る上では両樹脂をほぼ同量
ずつ使用するのが最も好ましい。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the saponified copolymer (A) with a low ethylene content and the saponified copolymer with a high ethylene content <8) are combined in 1. It is also important to combine 4:B in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90, especially 80:20 to 20:80; outside the above range, the stretchability of the final resin composition tends to deteriorate significantly. be. Furthermore, as the amount of high ethylene content increases, gas barrier properties tend to decrease, so in order to obtain the optimal combination of stretch formability and gas barrier properties, it is best to use approximately equal amounts of both resins. preferable.
上述した2成分或いはろ成分の樹脂のブレンド方式には
、%に制限はなく、例えばメルトブレンドやトライブレ
ンドで、成形用の樹脂組成物が容易に得られる。熱劣化
防止の点からはトライブレンドが好適であり、トライブ
レンド物(コンパウンドンを成形用押出機或いは射出機
に供給して、該押出機或いは射出機中のスクリューで混
線を行う○
本発明に用いる上記樹脂組成物には、それ自体公知の配
合剤、例えば酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、紫外線吸
収剤、着色料、充填剤、可塑剤等を公知の処方に従って
配合できる。The method of blending the above-mentioned two-component or filter-component resins is not limited in percentage, and a resin composition for molding can be easily obtained by, for example, melt blending or triblending. From the point of view of preventing thermal deterioration, triblends are preferable, and triblends (compounds are fed to a molding extruder or injection machine, and mixing is carried out using a screw in the extruder or injection machine). The above-mentioned resin composition used may contain compounding agents known per se, such as antioxidants, antistatic agents, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, fillers, plasticizers, etc., according to known formulations.
上述したエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体とポリア
ミドとのブレンド物は、単独の層の形で、内側の無継目
部材2の形成に使用し得るが、一般には他の樹脂層との
積層体の形で無継目カップの成形に用いるのがよい。The above-described blend of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide can be used in the form of a single layer to form the inner seamless member 2, but is generally used in the form of a laminate with other resin layers. It is best used for forming seamless cups.
本発明の一つの好適態様においては、カップ状内側部材
2を、前記ブレンド物から成る少なくとも1個の層と、
ポリオレフィンから成る少なくとも1個の層とを有すb
積層体で形成させる。このような内側部材2の断面を示
す第4図において、内側部材2Fi、ポリオレフィンか
ら成る内表面層12、ポリオレフィンから成る外表面層
13及び前記ブレンド物層から成る中間層14から成り
、中間層と内外表面層との間には所望により熱可塑性接
着剤層15 、15’ が設けられている。In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the cup-shaped inner member 2 comprises at least one layer of said blend;
at least one layer consisting of polyolefin b
Formed as a laminate. In FIG. 4 showing a cross section of such an inner member 2, the inner member 2Fi is composed of an inner surface layer 12 made of polyolefin, an outer surface layer 13 made of polyolefin, and an intermediate layer 14 made of the blend layer. Thermoplastic adhesive layers 15 and 15' are provided between the inner and outer surface layers, if desired.
即ち、前記ブレンド物は、ガスバリヤ−性が湿度に依存
し、湿度が高くなるとバリヤー性が低下する欠点がある
が、上述した多層構造とすることKより、かかる欠点が
解消される。ポリオレフィンとしては、低−1中−或い
は高−密度ポリエチレン、アイツタクチイック(結晶性
)ポリプロピレン、結晶性エチレン−プロピレン共重合
体、エチレン−酢llビニル共重合体、イオン架橋オレ
フィン共重合体或いはこれらのブレンド物が使用される
。本発明においては、ポリオレフィンとして、結晶性ポ
リプロピレンとポリエチレンとを90:10乃至5:9
5、特に75:25乃至20:80の重量比で含有する
ポリオレフィンブレンド物を用いることが特Kgましい
。即ち、ポリオレフィン単独を、既に前述したよう表高
絞り比で絞り成形する場合には、やはりピンホールやク
ラック郷の欠点を生ずる傾向があるが、上述したブレン
ド物を用いることにより、ポリオレフィン層にピンホー
ル婢の欠点が入るのを有効に防止することができる。That is, although the blend has the drawback that the gas barrier property is dependent on humidity and the barrier property decreases as the humidity increases, this drawback is overcome by forming the above-mentioned multilayer structure. Examples of the polyolefin include low-1 medium- or high-density polyethylene, tactical (crystalline) polypropylene, crystalline ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-acetate 1/2 vinyl copolymer, ionically crosslinked olefin copolymer, or these. A blend of these is used. In the present invention, as the polyolefin, crystalline polypropylene and polyethylene are mixed in a ratio of 90:10 to 5:9.
It is particularly preferable to use a polyolefin blend containing 5, especially in a weight ratio of 75:25 to 20:80. That is, when polyolefin alone is drawn at a high surface drawing ratio as described above, it tends to cause defects such as pinholes and cracks, but by using the above-mentioned blend, pinholes and cracks are formed in the polyolefin layer. It is possible to effectively prevent the defects of the hall owner from entering.
ブレンド物層14が十分に厚い場合には、ポリオレフィ
ン外表面層16および熱可塑性接着剤層15 は省略す
ることができる。If blend layer 14 is sufficiently thick, polyolefin outer surface layer 16 and thermoplastic adhesive layer 15 can be omitted.
熱可塑性接着剤としては、酸乃至酸無水物変性オレフィ
ン樹脂、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレ
ン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレンー酢酸ビニル共重合
体等のポリオレフィンにアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、フ
マル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、イタコン酸、シ
トラコン酸、無水シトラコン酸等のエチレン系不飽和カ
ルボン酸乃至はその無水物をグラフト共重合せしめて成
る酸乃至酸無水物変性オレフィン樹脂が使用される。Thermoplastic adhesives include acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resins such as polyolefins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, An acid- or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin obtained by graft copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, or citraconic anhydride or its anhydride is used.
この酸乃至酸無水物変性オレフィン樹脂は単独でも、未
変性のオレフィン樹脂で稀釈して用いることもでき、鍛
終的なカルボニル基濃度が10乃至800ミリイクイバ
レント/100f樹脂の範囲と會るようにするのがよい
。This acid or acid anhydride-modified olefin resin can be used alone or diluted with unmodified olefin resin, so that the final carbonyl group concentration falls within the range of 10 to 800 mEquivalent/100f resin. It is better to
本発明の別の好適態様では、前述したブレンド物理と塙
化ビニリデン系樹脂のコーティング層とから成る積層体
でカップ状内側部材を形成せしめる。この態様を示す第
5回において、前記ブレンド物14の外側′には熱可塑
性接着剤層15′を介してポリオレフィン層16が設け
られ、該ブレンド層14の内側には、塩化ビニリデン系
樹脂のコーティング層16が設けられる。このタイプの
カップ状内側部材2は、内容物の香味保持性やガスバリ
ヤ−性、内容物の味、風味などの保持性に特に優れてい
る。In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cup-shaped inner member is formed from a laminate consisting of the above-described blending material and a coating layer of vinylidene-based resin. In the fifth example showing this embodiment, a polyolefin layer 16 is provided on the outside of the blend 14 via a thermoplastic adhesive layer 15', and a vinylidene chloride resin coating is provided on the inside of the blend layer 14. A layer 16 is provided. This type of cup-shaped inner member 2 is particularly excellent in retaining the flavor and gas barrier properties of the contents, and retaining the taste and flavor of the contents.
塩化ビニリデン系樹脂としては、99乃至70重量%の
塩化ビニリデン、1乃至60重量%のアクリル系乃至は
メタクリル系単量体の少なくとも1種及び前記単量体の
合計量100重量部に対して0乃至100重量部のそれ
以外のエチレン系不飽和単量体の少なくとも1種類から
実質的に構成され且つ20t?、100SRHにおける
酸素透過係数が9 X 10−”頭・備/−拳敦・cm
B 、q以下及び水蒸気透過係数(JIS Z−02
08)が3X10−sf/−cm/rr?・day以下
である共重合体を主体とする被覆層が好適に使用され、
ポリオレフィン層及び接着剤層としては既に前述したも
のが使用される。The vinylidene chloride resin includes 99 to 70% by weight of vinylidene chloride, 1 to 60% by weight of at least one of acrylic or methacrylic monomers, and 0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the monomers. 100 parts by weight of at least one other ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and 20 tons? , the oxygen permeability coefficient at 100SRH is 9 x 10-”head/-fist/cm
B, below q and water vapor permeability coefficient (JIS Z-02
08) is 3X10-sf/-cm/rr? A coating layer mainly composed of a copolymer having a
As the polyolefin layer and the adhesive layer, those already mentioned above are used.
勿論、L述[7たブレンド物は上述した積層体に限定さ
れることなく、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポ
リカーボネート、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、メタ
クリル樹脂、ポリ−4=メチルペンテン−1等との積層
体の形で内側部材2に用いることができる。Of course, the blends mentioned above are not limited to the above-mentioned laminates, but include, for example, laminates with polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, methacrylic resin, poly-4=methylpentene-1, etc. It can be used for the inner member 2 in a shape.
本発明の複合容器において、カップ状外側部材10紙基
質は、形態保持性の点で、坪量が50乃至400f/d
の範囲にあるコツプ原紙が好適であり、一方力ツブ状内
側部材2は、内容積を基準として、O,OO1乃至0.
5r/wslの目付量を有することが望ましい。特に、
本発明は、目付量をo、ooi乃至0.1r/−のよう
な着しく少ない量とした場合にも、優れた形態保持性と
内容物の保存性とが得られ、容器の軽量性、製造コスト
の低減及び、廃棄処理の容易さの点でも顕著ガ作用効果
が達成される。In the composite container of the present invention, the paper substrate of the cup-shaped outer member 10 has a basis weight of 50 to 400 f/d in terms of shape retention.
It is preferable to use a base paper with a diameter in the range of O, OO1 to 0.
It is desirable to have a basis weight of 5r/wsl. especially,
According to the present invention, even when the basis weight is set to a relatively small amount such as o, ooi to 0.1r/-, excellent shape retention and preservation of the contents can be obtained, and the container is lightweight and Significant benefits are also achieved in terms of reduced manufacturing costs and ease of disposal.
本発明の複合容器は、第6−A図及び第1)−B図に例
示する方法で製造される。先ず、第6−A図において、
それ自体公知の方法で製造される紙製のカップ状外側部
材1を補助雌型17で保持する。このカップ状外側部材
1の開口部に、前述したブレンド物の単層或いは積層体
から成るフィルム乃至はシート18を供給する。次いで
、第6−B図において、フィルム乃至はシート18をプ
ラグ19で押圧して、このフィルム乃至はシートを、外
側部材1の内方にほぼぴったり捩合1.たサイズの無継
目カップ2にプラグアシスト成形する。この際、前記プ
ラスチックフィルム乃至はシート18は、予じめ絞り成
形可能な温度に予備加熱されており、H/Dが0,5、
%に0.7以上となる高度の絞り成形が可能となる。The composite container of the present invention is manufactured by the method illustrated in Fig. 6-A and Fig. 1)-B. First, in Figure 6-A,
An auxiliary female mold 17 holds the cup-shaped outer member 1 made of paper, which is manufactured in a manner known per se. A film or sheet 18 consisting of a single layer or a laminate of the aforementioned blend is supplied to the opening of the cup-shaped outer member 1. Then, in FIG. 6-B, the film or sheet 18 is pressed with the plug 19 to twist the film or sheet almost snugly inside the outer member 1. Plug assist molding is performed to form a seamless cup 2 of the same size. At this time, the plastic film or sheet 18 is preheated to a temperature at which it can be drawn and formed, and has an H/D of 0.5,
% or higher drawing forming becomes possible.
本発明においては、前述したブレンド物中の最も融点の
低い成分の融点(mp)を基準にして、一般にmp−2
0℃乃至mp+4[1cの温度範囲において絞り成形が
可能であり、一層好適な温度範囲としては、具体的には
165乃至160Cの温度において、絞り成形が良好な
作業性をもって行われる。上述した好適温度範囲は、ポ
リエチレンの融点よりは高いが、ポリプロピレンの融点
よりは低い範囲内であり、かくして前述したポリオレフ
ィンブレンド物を使用すると、プラグアシスト成形の作
業性が特に良好であるという副次的な利点も達成される
。In the present invention, generally mp-2
Drawing forming is possible in a temperature range of 0°C to mp+4 [1c, and more preferably, drawing is carried out at a temperature of 165°C to 160°C with good workability. The above-mentioned preferred temperature range is higher than the melting point of polyethylene but lower than the melting point of polypropylene, and thus the use of the above-mentioned polyolefin blend provides particularly good workability in plug-assisted molding. advantages are also achieved.
プラグアシスト成形を比較的低速度で行う場合には特に
必要でないが、本発明に用いるブレンド物乃至はその積
層体は耐ピンホール性に4優れているため、高速度での
絞り成形が可能であり、このためには外側カップ1の底
部4を通気性とし、外側カップ1と内側カップ2との間
の空気を、底部4及び補助雌型17の通気孔20を介し
て外部に逃がすようにするのがよい。勿論、この通気孔
20を介して減圧にし、プラグアシスト真空成形とする
こともできる。Although it is not particularly necessary when plug-assisted forming is performed at a relatively low speed, the blend or laminate thereof used in the present invention has excellent pinhole resistance, so drawing at a high speed is possible. For this purpose, the bottom 4 of the outer cup 1 is made breathable so that the air between the outer cup 1 and the inner cup 2 escapes to the outside through the bottom 4 and the ventilation hole 20 of the auxiliary female mold 17. It is better to do so. Of course, plug-assisted vacuum forming can also be performed by reducing the pressure through the vent hole 20.
また、カップ状外側部材10カーリング部乃至はフラン
ジ部5に、ホットメルト接着剤の如き接着剤層7を予じ
め施しておけば、成形と同時に、内側カップ2の開口部
と外側カップ1のカーリング部乃至はフランジ部5とを
、接着剤層7を介して接着することもできる。Furthermore, if an adhesive layer 7 such as a hot melt adhesive is applied to the curling portion or flange portion 5 of the cup-shaped outer member 10 in advance, the opening of the inner cup 2 and the outer cup 1 can be formed at the same time as the molding. The curling portion or the flange portion 5 can also be bonded via the adhesive layer 7.
本発明によれば、以上詳述した通や、紙カップ1の内方
に、これとほぼぴったり涙金するサイズの深絞りカップ
2を容易に形成させることができる。この内側カップ部
材は高度の絞り加工を受けるため、その壁部は分子配向
されており、特に該容器の口部より1乃至2αの部分に
おいて、その5次元複屈折ΔX、Δy及び△2の内少な
くと本1つの絶対値が0.lX10−”以上であるとい
う特徴を有している。According to the present invention, it is possible to easily form a deep-drawn cup 2 having a size that fits almost perfectly inside the hole or paper cup 1 described in detail above. Since this inner cup member is subjected to a high-level drawing process, its wall portion has molecular orientation, and its five-dimensional birefringence ΔX, Δy, and Δ2 is particularly oriented at a distance of 1 to 2α from the mouth of the container. The absolute value of at least one book is 0. It has the characteristic that it is 1×10−” or more.
本発明の複合容器は、種々の内容物を熱間充填乃至は容
器外殺菌充填する容器として特に有用である。The composite container of the present invention is particularly useful as a container for hot filling or external sterilization of various contents.
本発明を次の各実施例によ抄説明する。The present invention will be briefly explained with reference to the following examples.
実施例1
相対粘度が3.3、カプロラクタム濃度が91モルチ、
前FDTA法による融点が193Cのカプロラクタム/
ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(6
,66共重合ナイロン(vl ))と、エチレン含有量
が30モル−、ケン化度99嗟、ビニルアルコール含有
量が69モル慢、固有粘度が0.12 t/?、昇温速
l1110C/m(74合の示差熱分析法(DTA法)
による融点が182Cのエチレン−ビニルアルコール共
重合体(、()オよびエチレン含有量が41モル慢、ケ
ン化度が98%、ビニルアルコール含有量が57モルチ
、固有粘度が0.10 t/f、昇温速度が10C/騨
の場合の示差熱分析法(DTA法)による融点が164
t:のエチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(B1)との
混合比(重量比)が50:50のトライブレンド物との
混合比(重量比)が20:80乃至90:10(20/
8(1〜90/10 )の範囲でヘンシェル型ドライブ
レンダ−を用い、常温で10分間混合しまた。Example 1 Relative viscosity is 3.3, caprolactam concentration is 91 molar,
Caprolactam with a melting point of 193C by the previous FDTA method/
Hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (6
, 66 copolymerized nylon (vl)), the ethylene content is 30 mol, the degree of saponification is 99 mol, the vinyl alcohol content is 69 mol, and the intrinsic viscosity is 0.12 t/? , heating rate l1110C/m (differential thermal analysis method (DTA method) of 74 degrees)
Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer with a melting point of 182C, ethylene content of 41 molar, saponification degree of 98%, vinyl alcohol content of 57 molar, and intrinsic viscosity of 0.10 t/f. , the melting point according to differential thermal analysis (DTA method) is 164 when the heating rate is 10C/star.
The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of t: with the ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (B1) is 50:50 and the triblend product is 20:80 to 90:10 (20/
8 (1 to 90/10) using a Henschel type dry blender at room temperature for 10 minutes.
比較のために前記共重合ナイロン(N1)と、前記エチ
レン−ビニルアルコール共重合体(,4)、および前記
共重合ナイロンと前記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重
合体(B1)との各2成分系混合物を、それぞれ重量比
が20/80乃至80/20の範囲で、前記の方法で調
製した。For comparison, two-component mixtures of the copolymerized nylon (N1), the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (,4), and the copolymerized nylon and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (B1) were prepared. were prepared by the method described above, each in a weight ratio ranging from 20/80 to 80/20.
これら各混合物、および前述した共重合ナイロン(N1
)、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体(3)および
(B1)の各単体を、直径が50m有効長さが1l10
0saの押出機を使用し、T−ダイによって巾150調
で肉厚が0.5 wmのシートを成形した。Each of these mixtures and the above-mentioned copolymerized nylon (N1
), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (3) and (B1) each with a diameter of 50 m and an effective length of 1 l10
Using a 0sa extruder, a sheet with a width of 150 mm and a wall thickness of 0.5 wm was formed using a T-die.
次に、得られた各シートの長手方向(押出方向。Next, the longitudinal direction (extrusion direction) of each sheet obtained.
MD)およびその横断方向(TD)についての破断に至
る迄ののび((破断のび/初期長)xloo。MD) and its elongation to break in the transverse direction (TD) ((elongation at break/initial length) xloo.
単位チ)を、引張り試験機(東洋ボールドウィン社製、
テンシロンUTM−1型)を使用して、室温で引張り速
度が200■/顛の条件で引張りテストをおこ彦った。unit (ch) using a tensile tester (manufactured by Toyo Baldwin Co., Ltd.,
A tensile test was carried out at room temperature and at a tensile rate of 200 cm/piece using a Tensilon UTM-1 model.
各試料の初期長はいずれも5、0 cm″r4つた。シ
ートの長手方向(押出方向。The initial length of each sample was 5.0 cm''r in the longitudinal direction of the sheet (extrusion direction).
MD)の破断のびと各混合物の混合比との関係を第2図
に示す。オた、第6図はシートの横断方向(TD)につ
いての同じ測定結果である。ここで各結果は同じ種類の
ノートを5点ずつ測定して得られたデータの相加平均値
であり、相対誤差は各同一試料についてそれぞれ5優以
内であった。The relationship between the fracture elongation of MD) and the mixing ratio of each mixture is shown in FIG. Additionally, FIG. 6 shows the same measurement results in the transverse direction (TD) of the sheet. Here, each result is an arithmetic average value of data obtained by measuring 5 points of the same type of notebook, and the relative error was within 5 points for each of the same samples.
第2図および第6図から、前記2成分および6成分系混
合物の破断のびは、前記各捌脂単体の示す破断のびより
明らかに大きい。また、前記3成分系混合物では破断の
びは前述した各2成分系混合物の結果よりも顕著に大き
いことが明らかである〇
一方、坪量が222 r/ぜ、厚さが0.275−のコ
ンブ原紙からなり、口内径(D)が701m、全高(H
)が50闘(11/D=0.71 )で、かつ口部にカ
ーリング部を有する円筒形のコツプ状外側部材を金型内
にセットしたのちそのカーリング部分だけに、米国ノー
ドソン社製のアプリケーターを用いて、種水ニスダイン
■製ニスダイン#8909(ホットメルト粘着型接着剤
)を18DCで溶融押出してそれを接着剤として前記カ
ーリング部に塗布した。From FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the elongation at break of the two-component and six-component mixtures is clearly larger than the elongation at break of each of the oil-removal products alone. In addition, it is clear that the elongation at break in the three-component mixture is significantly larger than the results for the two-component mixtures described above.On the other hand, when the basis weight is 222 r/ze and the thickness is 0.275- It is made of kelp base paper, has an inner diameter (D) of 701m, and a total height (H).
) is 50 degrees (11/D=0.71) and has a curling part at the mouth part. After setting the cylindrical tip-shaped outer member in the mold, apply an applicator manufactured by Nordson Corporation in the United States only to the curling part. Using this, Nisudyne #8909 (hot-melt adhesive type adhesive) manufactured by Tanezu Nisdyne ■ was melt-extruded at 18 DC and applied as an adhesive to the curled portion.
次に前記2成分系混合物シートのうち、N1:81の混
合比(重量比)が50:50の2種類のシート、N1
: (A+B’I )の重量比が50:(25+25)
の6成分系混合物シートおよび比較のためB1およびN
1の各単体シート、さらに市販のポリエチレンテレフタ
レート族の無延伸単層シート(厚さ0.5■、以下pE
Tと記す)の合計6種類のシートを赤外線ヒーターによ
って、サーモラベル温度が146乃至148Cで10秒
間加熱したのち、前記コツプ状外側部材(雌m)がセッ
トされた金型内へ、プラグアシスト真空圧空成形法によ
ってそれぞれ前記6種類の各シートを押記接着剤によっ
て前記各シートと接着させ、外側部材が前記コツプ原紙
で内側部材が前記6種類の各内袋からなり、かつ口部の
カーリング部のみ接着されている複合コツプ(目付量:
0.016F/−)を得た。Next, among the two-component mixture sheets, two types of sheets with a mixing ratio (weight ratio) of N1:81 of 50:50, N1
: Weight ratio of (A+B'I) is 50:(25+25)
6-component mixture sheet and B1 and N for comparison
Each single sheet of 1, and a commercially available unstretched single layer sheet of polyethylene terephthalate group (thickness 0.5cm, hereinafter pE
After heating a total of six types of sheets (denoted as T) for 10 seconds at a thermolabel temperature of 146 to 148C using an infrared heater, the sheets were placed into a mold in which the pot-shaped outer member (female m) was set, and placed in a plug assist vacuum. Each of the six types of sheets is adhered to each of the sheets using a pressing adhesive using a pressure forming method, and the outer member is the above-mentioned Kotsu base paper, the inner member is each of the six types of inner bags, and the curling part at the opening. Composite tip that is only glued (basis weight:
0.016F/-) was obtained.
次にこれら6種類の接合コツプに市販の1st罐入りの
大豆油をそれぞれ185−充填し、蓋材として、酢酸ビ
ニル含有量が20重量%、融点が92′Cのエチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体90重量%と水素添加率100−の
ビニル芳香族重合体(商品名:アルコンP、荒用化学工
業■製)10重量%との混合物をヒートシーラント層(
厚さ50μ)とし、中間層として15μ厚の低密度ポリ
エチレンおよび外層として30μのアルミニウム箔から
なる6層構成のフィルムを用いて、アイロンによって1
50℃で前記6811類の各複合コツプの口部をヒート
シールしたのち、25Cで2ケ月室内(明所)で保存し
た。2ケ月後では前記6種類の各コツプ共に変形は生じ
ず形態保持性は優秀であったが、内側部材が前記N1お
よびB1の各単体からなる内袋で構成された2種類の複
合コツプでは前記各シートを前記の成形法によって内袋
にプラグアシスト成形する際に生じたピンホールのため
大豆油の漏洩が認められたため、賽−4としては不可と
判定した。一方これら6種類の各複合コツプの口部にヒ
ートシールされた前記蓋材を開封したところ、6種類の
各コツプ共にシール画の開封は非常に円滑で、かつ開鮒
時にダスティングは生じず、開封後のコツプ開口部には
シール材の残存はいずれも見られずIIJ開封性であっ
た。Next, 185% of commercially available 1st can of soybean oil was filled into each of these six types of jointed pots, and as a lid material, ethylene-based oil with a vinyl acetate content of 20% and a melting point of 92'C was used.
A heat sealant layer (
A film with a six-layer structure consisting of a 15-μ thick low-density polyethylene as the middle layer and a 30-μ thick aluminum foil as the outer layer was used.
After heat-sealing the mouth of each composite pot of the 6811 class at 50° C., it was stored indoors (in a bright place) at 25° C. for 2 months. After two months, each of the six types of pots showed excellent shape retention with no deformation, but the two types of composite pots whose inner member was composed of an inner bag made of each of N1 and B1 did not have the same shape. Leakage of soybean oil was observed due to pinholes that occurred when each sheet was plug-assisted molded into an inner bag using the above-mentioned molding method, so it was determined that the sheet was not rated as -4. On the other hand, when we opened the lid material heat-sealed to the mouth of each of these six types of composite pots, we found that the seal images of each of the six types of pots opened very smoothly, and no dusting occurred when opening the crucian carp. After opening, no sealing material remained at the opening of the cap, and IIJ opening was achieved.
さらに前記内側部材がN1およびB1の各単体から成る
28類の複合コツプを除く残り4s類の複合コツプ中で
、25C12ケ月間の条件で保存された大豆油について
基準油脂分析試験法(日本油化学協会)に従って各大豆
油の過酸化物価を測定し過酸化物価を測定した。Furthermore, in the remaining 4S class composite pots excluding the 28 class composite pots in which the inner member is composed of N1 and B1 alone, soybean oil stored under 25C conditions for 12 months was tested using the Standard Oil and Fat Analysis Test Method (Nippon Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.). The peroxide value of each soybean oil was measured according to the Japanese Association of Japan.
結果を表1に示す。値はいずれもル=5の平均値である
。The results are shown in Table 1. All values are average values of 5.
表1から明らかなように、内袋(内側部材)が市販のp
ETシートから成形された複合コツプ中に保存され九大
豆油の過酸化物価は、前記2成分系混合物を内袋(内側
部材)とする2種類の複合コツプ内および前記3成分系
混合物を内側部材とする複合コツプ内にそれぞれ保存さ
れた大豆油の過酸化物価よりも明らかに大きく、pET
製複合コツプでは大豆油の酸化劣化が明らかに進んでい
る0
普た、前記3成分系混合物製の複合コツプでは大豆油の
過酸化物価は前記2成分系混合物製複合コツプからの結
果より値が小さく、前記6成分系混合物を内側部材とす
る複合コツプの保存性が最も優れていることが表1から
知られる。As is clear from Table 1, the inner bag (inner member) is commercially available
The peroxide value of soybean oil stored in a composite pot molded from an ET sheet is determined by two types of composite pots, one in which the two-component mixture is used as the inner bag (inner bag) and the other in which the three-component mixture is used as the inner bag (inner bag). The peroxide value of pET is clearly higher than that of soybean oil stored in each composite container.
The oxidative deterioration of soybean oil is clearly progressing in the composite pot made from the three-component mixture. It is known from Table 1 that the small composite cup having the six-component mixture as the inner member has the best storage stability.
表 1
100:(0+0) 漏洩のため測定せず 比
較例50:(,50+0) 2.[11実施
例50:(25+25) 1.04
実施例50 :(0+50) 2.21
実施例0:(0+100) 漏洩のた
め測定せず 比較例PET 10.
29 比較例性)初期過酸化物価:1.0
3mgqA実施例2゜
実施例1に記載の6.66共重合ナイロンの代りに、相
対粘度が1.9、前記DTA法による融点が219Cの
ポリカプラミド(6ナイロン<N2))を用い、エチレ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物は実施例1におけるA
およびB1を使用して、#2:(,4+81)の混合比
(重量比)がそれぞれ50:(50+0)、50.:(
0+50)の2種類の2成分系混合愉および50:(4
0+10)、50:(25+25)、50 : (10
+40)の6種類の6成分系混合物、そして前記6ナイ
ロン100チのシート合計6穫類を実施例1の場合と同
じ方法、装置によって得た(厚さはいずれ4、0.5
ms ) 。Table 1 100: (0+0) Not measured due to leakage Comparative example 50: (,50+0) 2. [11 Example 50: (25+25) 1.04
Example 50: (0+50) 2.21
Example 0: (0+100) Not measured due to leakage Comparative example PET 10.
29 Comparative example) Initial peroxide value: 1.0
3mgqA Example 2゜In place of the 6.66 copolymerized nylon described in Example 1, polycapramide (6 nylon<N2)) with a relative viscosity of 1.9 and a melting point of 219C according to the DTA method was used, and ethylene-acetic acid was used. The saponified vinyl copolymer was A in Example 1.
and B1, the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of #2:(,4+81) is 50:(50+0) and 50. :(
0+50) and 50:(4
0+10), 50: (25+25), 50: (10
+40) and a total of 6 sheets of 100 sheets of nylon were obtained using the same method and equipment as in Example 1 (the thicknesses were 4 and 0.5 respectively).
ms).
一方、実施例1と同じコツプ原紙を用い、実施例1と同
じ形状、寸法のコツプ状外側部材を使用して、実施例1
と同じ方法で、内情部材が上記6種類の混合物からなる
内袋、外側部材が前記紙コンブからなり、かつ口部のカ
ーリング部のみが実施例1に記載のホットメルト粘着型
接着剤で接着17ている6種類の複合コツプを得た。On the other hand, Example 1
In the same manner as above, the inner bag was made of the above-mentioned six types of mixture, the outer member was made of the above-mentioned paper kelp, and only the curling part of the mouth part was glued with the hot-melt adhesive type adhesive described in Example 1 (17). We obtained six types of composite tips.
次いでこれら6種類の複合コツプに、実施例1に記載し
た方法に準じて市販の大豆油を充填後口部をシールした
のち、25Cで2ケ月間室内で保存し、大豆油中の過酸
化物価を実施例1と同様に測定しまた。結果を表2に示
す。Next, these six types of composite pots were filled with commercially available soybean oil according to the method described in Example 1, and the mouths were sealed, and then stored indoors at 25C for 2 months to determine the peroxide value in the soybean oil. was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
表 2
100:(0+O) 50以上注1) 比較
例50:(50+O) 3.91
実施例50:(40+10) 1.82
実施例50:(25+25)゛ 1.26
実施例50:(10+40) 1.79
実施例性り 大豆油の容器からの漏洩が閣めら
れた。Table 2 100: (0+O) 50 or more Note 1) Comparative example 50: (50+O) 3.91
Example 50: (40+10) 1.82
Example 50: (25+25)゛ 1.26
Example 50: (10+40) 1.79
Example: Leakage from a container of soybean oil was detected.
注2)初期過酸化物: 1. [13mgqAg実施例
3゜
直径が65閣、有効長さが1430mのフルフライト型
スクリューを内蔵し、かつ2流路に分岐したメルトチャ
ンネルを備えた内外層押出機、直径が505m、有効長
さが1100mのフルフライト型スクリューを備えた中
間層用押出機および同じ<a径が5C1w、有効長が1
100鵬のフルフライト型スクリューを内蔵し、かつ2
流路に分岐し九メルトチャンネルを備えた接着層用押出
機の組合せと多層用五層Tダイスを用いて巾が200鰭
、肉厚(全厚)が0.5 wamの五層シートを押出成
形した。成形に使用した樹脂は、内外層に密度(,4、
q T M D −1505)が0.910 ?/cc
、メルトインデックス(ASTMD−1238)が1.
69/10m、前記融点が165Cのアイツタクチイッ
クポリプロピレンと密度が0.942 r/CC。Note 2) Initial peroxide: 1. [13mgqAg Example 3゜Internal and external layer extruder with a built-in full-flight screw with a diameter of 65 mm and an effective length of 1430 m, and a melt channel branched into 2 flow paths, with a diameter of 505 m and an effective length. Intermediate layer extruder with 1100m full-flight screw and same <a diameter 5C1w, effective length 1
Built-in 100-inch full-flight screw, and 2
A five-layer sheet with a width of 200 fins and a wall thickness (total thickness) of 0.5 wam is extruded using a combination of an adhesive layer extruder with nine melt channels branched into flow paths and a multilayer five-layer T die. Molded. The resin used for molding has density (,4,
q TMD -1505) is 0.910? /cc
, melt index (ASTMD-1238) is 1.
69/10m, said tactical polypropylene with a melting point of 165C and a density of 0.942 r/CC.
メルトインデックスが0.31/10m、前記融点が1
65Cの高密度ポリエチレンとの重量比が30ニア0の
プレノド物、接着層に密度が0.925?/cr:、、
メルトインデックスが゛”;、’Off/ 10m、前
記DTA法による融点が12DCの無水マレイン酸変性
線状低密度ポリエチレン(昭和電工■製、グレード名ニ
アヨウレックスER605N)および中間層に実施例1
に記載の6,66共重合ナイロン(N1)およびエチレ
ン−ビニルアルコール共重合体(A)、 (B1)から
なる混合物のうち、N1:、4:1=50:25:25
の6成分系混合物、およびN1:、4=50:50、N
1ニアIN=50:50の2種類の2成分系混合物、比
較のためN1=100%、A=100チ、B1=100
−の各樹脂ストレートであり、したがって成形した対称
五層シートは合計6種類でありこれら各シートの層構成
比、すなわち外層:接着層:中間層:接着層:内層の厚
さ比はいずれも45:2.5:5:。The melt index is 0.31/10m, the melting point is 1
The weight ratio of 65C high-density polyethylene is 30 near 0, and the adhesive layer has a density of 0.925? /cr:,,
Maleic anhydride-modified linear low-density polyethylene (manufactured by Showa Denko ■, grade name: Niayourex ER605N) with a melt index of 'Off/10m and a melting point of 12DC determined by the above-mentioned DTA method and Example 1 in the intermediate layer.
Among the mixtures consisting of 6,66 copolymerized nylon (N1) and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers (A) and (B1) described in , N1:, 4:1 = 50:25:25
a six-component mixture, and N1:, 4=50:50, N
1 Two types of binary mixtures with IN = 50:50, for comparison, N1 = 100%, A = 100ch, B1 = 100
- Each of the resins is straight, so there are a total of 6 types of molded symmetrical five-layer sheets, and the layer composition ratio of each of these sheets, that is, the thickness ratio of outer layer: adhesive layer: intermediate layer: adhesive layer: inner layer is 45. :2.5:5:.
2.5:45であった。さらに比較のために前記内外層
用押出機のみを使用して、前記ポリプロピレンと前記高
密度ポリエチレンとのブレンド物の草場シー)(0,5
5wm厚、以下POと記す)本成形した〇
一方、坪量が300.f/W?、厚さが0.323mの
コツプ原紙からなり、口内径CD)が65閣、全高(H
)が70■(#/D=1.08)で、かつ口部にカーリ
ング部を有する円筒形のコツプ状外側部材を金型内にセ
ットし九のちそのカーリング部分だけに、米国ノードソ
ン社製のアプリケーターを用いて、6重量−の無水マレ
イン駿がグラフトされた高密度ポリエチレン(融点、1
33C)の水性エマルジョン(固形分濃lit:30重
量%)を接着剤として塗布した。It was 2.5:45. Furthermore, for comparison, using only the extruder for the inner and outer layers, a blend of the polypropylene and the high-density polyethylene (Kusaba Sea) (0,5
5wm thick (hereinafter referred to as PO)) On the other hand, the basis weight was 300. f/W? , is made of 0.323m thick paper, with an inner diameter of 65 mm (CD) and an overall height (H
) is 70■ (#/D=1.08) and has a curling part at the mouth part.A cylindrical tip-shaped outer member is set in the mold, and then only the curling part is filled with a mold made by Nordson, USA. Using an applicator, apply high-density polyethylene (melting point, 1
An aqueous emulsion (solid content: 30% by weight) of 33C) was applied as an adhesive.
次に、前記7種類の積層シートを一赤外線ヒータr(P
υ単体シートの場合のみ138C乃至143C)で10
秒間加熱したのち、前記コツプ状外側部材(雌型ンが七
ッ卜された金型内へ、プラグアシスト真空圧空成形法に
よって前記2層シーとを押込み成形すると同時にカーリ
ング部に塗布した前記エマルジョンを乾燥し、該シート
と接着させ、外側部材が前記コツプ原紙で内側部材が前
記6種類の積層(五層)内貸およびp6内袋からなり、
かつ9部のカーリング部のみ接着されている複合コツプ
(目付量:6,0389/d)を得た。内側部材全体の
平均厚みは0,15鴎であった。そして前記五層シート
のうち中間層が6成分系混合物からなる積層シートから
の内袋を有する1合コツプ(以下”A“と記す)につい
て、引張り試験機(1温、引張速f 20057M)を
用いて口部のカーリング部および胴壁部における外側部
材と内側部材との間の接着強度を室温で測足した。結果
を表6に示す。Next, the seven types of laminated sheets were heated using an infrared heater r (P
10 for υ single sheet (138C to 143C)
After heating for seconds, the two-layer sheet and the two-layer sheet are pressed into a mold in which the female mold has been inserted by plug-assisted vacuum-pressure forming, and at the same time the emulsion applied to the curling part is applied to the mold. Dry and adhere to the sheet, the outer member is the above-mentioned Kotop base paper and the inner member is the above-mentioned six types of laminated (five layers) inner layer and P6 inner bag,
A composite cup (fabric weight: 6,0389/d) was obtained in which only 9 parts of the curling part were bonded. The average thickness of the entire inner member was 0.15 mm. Of the five-layer sheet, the middle layer has an inner bag made from a laminated sheet made of a six-component mixture (hereinafter referred to as "A"), and was tested in a tensile tester (1 temperature, tensile speed f 20057M). The adhesive strength between the outer member and the inner member at the curling part of the mouth and the body wall part was measured at room temperature. The results are shown in Table 6.
比較のために金型内にセットされた前記のコツプ状外側
部材の口部カーリング部およびその内面部分全体に前記
無水マレイン酸グラフト高密度ポリエチレンの水性エマ
ルジョ/を塗布したのち、前述した成形方法及び条件で
材料構成や厚さなどが前記全てと同一で、かつ外@部材
(前記紙コツプ)と内側部材(前記五層シートのうち中
間層が3成分系混合物からなる積層シートから成形され
た内袋)との接触面がコツプ全域に亘って接着されてい
る複合コツプ(目付量: 0.039 f/d)を得た
。以下この複合コツプをIBMと記す。そして先述した
方法に従って口部のカーリング部および胴壁部の接着強
度を測定した。結果を表3に併せて示す。For comparison, the aqueous emulsion of the maleic anhydride-grafted high-density polyethylene was applied to the curled mouth part and the entire inner surface of the tip-shaped outer member set in a mold, and then the molding method and the molding method described above were applied. Under the conditions, the material composition and thickness are the same as all of the above, and the outer member (the paper tip) and the inner member (the inner member formed from a laminated sheet in which the middle layer of the five-layer sheet is made of a three-component mixture) A composite cup (fabric weight: 0.039 f/d) was obtained in which the contact surface with the bag was adhered over the entire area of the cup. Hereinafter, this composite tip will be referred to as IBM. Then, the adhesive strength of the curled part of the mouth part and the body wall part was measured according to the method described above. The results are also shown in Table 3.
次に前記A、Hの両複合コツプ、その他の残り5種類の
五層内袋を有する複合コツプおよび比較のため内側部材
が前記ポリオレフィン系混合物のみの単層(PO)から
なる複合コツプの合計8種類について、オレンジ濃度が
50−のオレンジジュースを82Cで230−ずつ熱充
填し、充填後直ちに実施例1に記載の蓋材をアイロンに
よって150r’でヒートシールし25rで空冷したの
ち、2ケ月間25C(室内明所)で保存した。2ケ月後
の各カップの変形状態を観測したところ、外側部材と内
側部材が口部のガーリ/グ部分だけで接着しているA複
合コツプ、その他5種類の五層内袋を有する複合コツプ
および前記pbを内袋とする複合コツプでは変形は全く
見られなかったのに対し、外側部材と内側部材とが接触
面全域で接着している複合コツプCB)では極端なへこ
み変形が発生してい友。Next, there are a total of 8 composite chips, including both composite chips A and H, the other five types of composite chips with a five-layer inner bag, and for comparison, a composite chip whose inner member is a single layer (PO) of only the polyolefin mixture. Regarding the type, orange juice with an orange concentration of 50-230 was heated at 82C, and immediately after filling, the lid material described in Example 1 was heat-sealed at 150 r' with an iron, air-cooled at 25 r, and then kept for 2 months. It was stored at 25C (indoor bright place). When we observed the state of deformation of each cup after 2 months, we found that the outer and inner members were bonded only at the girl/gu part of the mouth, the A composite cup, and the other five types of composite cups with a five-layer inner bag. While no deformation was observed in the composite cup with the Pb inner bag, extreme denting deformation occurred in the composite cup CB) in which the outer and inner members were bonded over the entire contact surface. .
また、これら合計8種類の各複合コツプに収納され25
Cで1ケ月保存された各オレンジジュースのb値を、色
差計によってそれぞれ求めた。結果を表4に示す。表4
にはコントロールとして用いたガラス瓶に収納された前
記オレンジジュースの結果も併せて示す。酸素遮断層と
して内側部材中のIIJ記エチレン−ビニルアルコール
共重合体ト前記6.66共重合ナイロンとのブレンド樹
脂層が有効に作用したために前記オレンジジュースの変
色は微少で特にA、B両複合コツプはガラス瓶に近い保
存性を示すこと、これに対して、中間層にバリア材とし
ての前記ブレンド物が存在しないp6を内側部材とする
複合コツプではジュースは明らかに退色していること、
および内側部材が五層構成でかつ中間層が#i、、4お
よびB1の各単体(各1001からなる複合コツプでは
、これら五層シートが前述した方法で内袋に成形される
際に、前記各中間層にピンホールないしはクラックが発
生するためジュースの退色が著しいことが表4から知ら
れる。In addition, 25 pieces are stored in each of these 8 types of composite cups.
The b value of each orange juice stored at C for one month was determined using a color difference meter. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4
Also shown are the results for the orange juice stored in a glass bottle used as a control. Because the blend resin layer of IIJ ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the 6.66 copolymerized nylon in the inner member acted effectively as an oxygen barrier layer, the orange juice had only a slight discoloration, especially in both A and B composites. The cotsup exhibits a storage stability similar to that of a glass bottle; on the other hand, the juice clearly fades in color in a composite cotup whose inner member is p6, in which the blend as a barrier material is not present in the middle layer;
In a composite cup where the inner member has a five-layer structure and the intermediate layer consists of each of #i, , 4 and B1 (each 1001), when these five-layer sheets are formed into an inner bag by the method described above, It is known from Table 4 that the color of the juice is significantly faded due to the occurrence of pinholes or cracks in each intermediate layer.
さらにA複合コツプの内側部材について口部(カーリン
グ部)下の1乃至2cmの部分において、シートの押出
方向(MD)およびその直角方向(TD)に対応する内
側部材の3次元複屈折△X、△y、および△2を、偏光
顕微鏡(日本光学工業■製、POHfji&)を使用し
て観測した。結果はMDKついてはΔ、r=2,94x
1Q′、△y=2.53X 10” 、△!:Q、41
2X 104であ抄、TDについてはΔX=2.54
X 10’ 、△y=2.46×104、△Z=−〇、
122X10= と与えられ内側部材は内袋の軸方向
(高さ方向)に多く分子配向していることが知られる。Furthermore, regarding the inner member of the A composite tip, in a part 1 to 2 cm below the mouth (curling part), the three-dimensional birefringence ΔX of the inner member corresponding to the extrusion direction (MD) of the sheet and the perpendicular direction (TD) thereof, Δy and Δ2 were observed using a polarizing microscope (manufactured by Nippon Kogaku Kogyo ■, POHfji&). The result is Δ for MDK, r=2,94x
1Q', △y=2.53X 10", △!: Q, 41
Extract at 2X 104, ΔX=2.54 for TD
X 10', △y=2.46×104, △Z=-〇,
It is known that the inner member has many molecules oriented in the axial direction (height direction) of the inner bag.
なお、ここでszを内袋軸方向(高さ方向)、 智を同
じく周方向、釘を同じく厚さ方向の各屈折率としたとき
、5次元複屈折△X、△y、Δ2はそれぞれΔX=亀−
ルy、Δy=3z−x、Δz= 〜−rLyと定義され
る。In addition, here, when sz is the refractive index in the inner bag axis direction (height direction), the depth is the same in the circumferential direction, and the nail is the refractive index in the thickness direction, the five-dimensional birefringence △X, △y, and Δ2 are respectively ΔX =Turtle-
y, Δy=3z-x, Δz= ~-rLy.
表 6
サンプル名 接着強度(Kf/1511II
巾)口部のカーリング部 胴壁部分
A複合コツプ 0.9 0B複合
コツプ 0.8 0.7実施例4
ポリオレフィンとしてメルトインデックス(Asruo
−1238)が0.3f/101111.密度(AST
MD−1505)が0.95f/CL、前記融点が14
1Cの高密度ポリエチレンとメルトインデックスが5.
0r/10111m、密度が0.91 f /cc、前
記融点が160Cのアイソタクテイツクボリブロビレン
との混合比(重量比)が30ニア0のブレンド物、無水
マレイン酸変性高密度ポリエチレン(三菱油化社製ニア
7−31B)を接着剤とし、さらにバリヤー性樹脂とし
て、下記の12種類、(1)実施例1における6、66
共重合ナイロン(N1)
(11)実施例1におけるエチレン−ビニルアルコール
共重合体CA)
(IiD 実施例1におけるエチレン−ビニルアルコ
ール共重合体(B1)
(1v)前記N1と前記Aとの重量比が80:20の2
成分系ブレンド
(V) 前記N1と前記Aとの重量比が50 : 5
0の2成分系ブレンド
(■1)前記N1と前記Aとの重量比が20:80の2
成分系ブレンド
(vlp 前記N1と前記B1との重量比力80:2
0の2成扮系ブレンド
(viii) 前記N1と前記B1との重量比が50
:50の2成分系ブレンド
(IX)前記N1と前記B1との重量比が80:20の
2成分系ブレンド
(×ン 前記AJ : (A十81)が80:(・10
十J
10)〔重量比〕の6成分系ブレンド
(xD 前記N1:CA+B1)が50:(25+2
5)〔重量比〕の6成分系ブレンド
へIO前記/l/1: (A十B’()が20:(40
+40)〔重量比〕の3成分系ブレンド
からなる12種類の三層構成の積層シートを、直径が6
5寵、有効長さが1430■のフルフライト型スクリュ
ーを内蔵したポリオレフィン外層押出機、直径が50諺
、有効長さが1100mのフルフライト型スクリューを
備えた中間層用(接着層用)押出機および同じく直径が
50■、有効長が1100閣のフルフライトスクリュー
を内蔵したバリヤ一層相押出機の組合せと多層用三層T
ダイスを用いて得九。Table 6 Sample name Adhesive strength (Kf/1511II
Width) Curling part of mouth Body wall part A composite tip 0.9 0B composite tip 0.8 0.7 Example 4 Melt index (Asruo) as polyolefin
-1238) is 0.3f/101111. Density (AST
MD-1505) is 0.95f/CL, the melting point is 14
1C high density polyethylene and melt index is 5.
0r/10111m, density 0.91 f/cc, blend with isotactic polypropylene having a melting point of 160C (weight ratio) of 30N0, maleic anhydride-modified high-density polyethylene (Mitsubishi Oil Co., Ltd.) Nia 7-31B) manufactured by Kasha was used as the adhesive, and the following 12 types were used as the barrier resin: (1) 6 and 66 in Example 1;
Copolymerized nylon (N1) (11) Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer CA in Example 1) (IiD Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (B1) in Example 1 (1v) Weight ratio of the above N1 and the above A is 80:20 2
Component blend (V) The weight ratio of the N1 and the A is 50:5
0 two-component blend (■1) 2 in which the weight ratio of the N1 and the A is 20:80.
Component blend (vlp) Weight specific force of N1 and B1: 80:2
0 binary blend (viii) The weight ratio of the N1 and the B1 is 50
:50 two-component blend (IX) A two-component blend (IX) in which the weight ratio of N1 and B1 is 80:20.
10) [Weight ratio] of the six-component blend (xD N1:CA+B1) is 50:(25+2
5) [Weight ratio] to the six-component blend IO /l/1: (A + B' () is 20: (40
+40) [weight ratio] 12 types of three-layer laminated sheets made of a three-component blend with a diameter of 6
Polyolefin outer layer extruder equipped with a full-flight screw with a diameter of 5 mm and an effective length of 1430 m, and an extruder for the middle layer (for adhesive layer) equipped with a full-flight screw with a diameter of 5 mm and an effective length of 1100 m. Also, a combination of a barrier single phase extruder with a built-in full-flight screw with a diameter of 50mm and an effective length of 1100mm, and a three-layer T for multilayers.
Get nine using the dice.
得られた各三層シートはいずれも巾が200M肉厚(全
厚)が0.3 wlであ抄、各層の構成比はポリオレフ
ィン層:接着層:バリヤ一層=20=0.5:1(厚さ
比)であった。Each of the obtained three-layer sheets had a width of 200M and a wall thickness (total thickness) of 0.3 wl, and the composition ratio of each layer was polyolefin layer:adhesive layer:one barrier layer=20=0.5:1 ( thickness ratio).
次にこれら各シートのバリア一層側に、塩化ビニリデン
が83重量饅、メトキシエチルメチルアクリレート14
重量係、メチルアクリレート6重量%の合計量100重
量部に対して、三塩化エチレン40重量部の組成比を有
するポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂ラテックス(分散媒;水
、固形分濃度;47重量%)を公知のバーコーター法に
よって塗布し、パーフェクトオーブン(空気循環式)を
用いて70υで5分間加熱したのち、空気恒温槽によっ
て80Cで4分間エージング(熱処理)をおこなった。Next, on the barrier layer side of each of these sheets, 83 parts by weight of vinylidene chloride and 14 parts by weight of methoxyethyl methyl acrylate were added.
Polyvinylidene chloride resin latex (dispersion medium: water, solid content concentration: 47% by weight) having a composition ratio of 40 parts by weight of ethylene trichloride to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of 6% by weight of methyl acrylate. It was coated by a known bar coater method, heated for 5 minutes at 70υ using a Perfect Oven (air circulation type), and then aged (heat treated) at 80C for 4 minutes in an air constant temperature bath.
前記ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂層の、乾燥、エージング
後の平均厚さはそれぞれ52μであった。(酸素透過係
数:1.5xjQ cc・(7)/ad−w・cmH
’J 620C1100ToRH)、水蒸気透過係数
: 0.96 X 10’ t−cm/rr?・dll
V (JISZ−0208)
一方、坪量が5001/rr?、厚さが0623Ill
Iのコツプ原紙からなり、口内寸法CD)が65×65
諺、全高(H)が90am(H/D= 1.38 )で
、かつ口部にフランジ部を有する角形のコツプ状外側部
材を金型内にセットしたのちそのフランジ部分だけに、
米国ノードソ/社製のアプリケーターを用いて、6重量
−の無水マレイン酸がグラフトされた高密度ポリエチレ
ン(融点、133C)の水性エマルジョン(固形分湯[
30重量%)を接着剤として塗布した。The average thickness of the polyvinylidene chloride resin layer after drying and aging was 52 μm. (Oxygen permeability coefficient: 1.5xjQ cc・(7)/ad-w・cmH
'J 620C1100ToRH), water vapor permeability coefficient: 0.96 X 10' t-cm/rr?・dll
V (JISZ-0208) On the other hand, the basis weight is 5001/rr? , thickness is 0623Ill
It is made of I Kotsup base paper, and the internal dimensions CD) are 65 x 65.
As the saying goes, after setting a square, pot-shaped outer member with a total height (H) of 90 am (H/D = 1.38) and a flange at the mouth in a mold, only the flange part is placed.
Using an applicator manufactured by Nordso/USA, an aqueous emulsion (solid content [
30% by weight) was applied as an adhesive.
次に、前記12種類の積層シートを赤外線ヒーターによ
って、サーモラベル温度が148乃至153Cで10秒
間加熱したのち、前記コツプ状外側部材(雌型)がセッ
トされた金型内へ、プラグアシスト真空圧空成形法によ
って前記各積層シートを押込み成形すると同時にフラン
ジ部に塗布した前記エマルジョンを乾燥し、該シートと
接着させ、外側部材が前記コツプ原紙で内側部材が前記
12種類の各積層内袋からなり、かつ口部のフランジ部
のみ接着されている複合コツプ(目付量: 0.022
f/d)を得た。ここで、内側部材は紙基質(コツプ
状原紙)側が前記ポリオレフィン系混合物層、内面側が
前記ポリ塩化ビニリデン系樹脂層であり、内側部材全体
の平均厚みは0.1 wsであった。そして前記積層シ
ートのうちバリヤ一層とし、て前記(XOを用いた積層
シートから成形された内袋を有する複合コツプ(以下″
C#と記す)について、引張り試験機(室温、引張速度
200闘/騙)を用いて口部のカーリング部および胴壁
部における外側部材と内側部材との間の接着強度を室温
で測定した。結果を表5に示す。Next, the 12 types of laminated sheets are heated with an infrared heater for 10 seconds at a thermolabel temperature of 148 to 153C, and then plug-assisted vacuum pressure is applied into the mold in which the pot-shaped outer member (female mold) is set. At the same time as each of the laminated sheets is press-molded by a molding method, the emulsion applied to the flange portion is dried and adhered to the sheet, and the outer member is the coppice base paper and the inner member is each of the 12 types of laminated inner bags, Composite tip with only the mouth flange glued (fabric weight: 0.022
f/d) was obtained. Here, the inner member had the above-mentioned polyolefin mixture layer on the paper substrate (cop-shaped base paper) side and the above-mentioned polyvinylidene chloride-based resin layer on the inner side, and the average thickness of the entire inner member was 0.1 ws. Then, one layer of the laminated sheet is a barrier layer, and the composite tip (hereinafter referred to as "
C#), the adhesive strength between the outer member and the inner member at the curling part of the mouth and the body wall part was measured at room temperature using a tensile tester (room temperature, tensile speed 200 f/f). The results are shown in Table 5.
比較のために金型内にセットされた前記のコツプ状外側
部材の口部フランジ部およびその内面部分全体に前記無
水マレイン酸グラフト高密度ポリエチレンの水性エマル
ジョンを塗布したのち、前述した成形方法及び条件で材
料構成や厚さなどが前記全てと同一で、かつ外側部材(
前記紙コツプ)と内側部材(前記# C1l 41合コ
ツプと同じ種類の内袋)との接触面がコツプ全域に亘っ
て接着されている複合コツプ(目付量: 0.023
t/d)を得た。以下この複合コツプを“DIと記す。For comparison, the aqueous emulsion of the maleic anhydride-grafted high-density polyethylene was applied to the mouth flange and the entire inner surface of the tip-shaped outer member set in a mold, and then the molding method and conditions described above were applied. The material composition and thickness are the same as all of the above, and the outer member (
Composite tip (fabric weight: 0.023) in which the contact surface between the paper tip) and the inner member (inner bag of the same type as the # C1l 41 cup tip) is glued over the entire tip.
t/d) was obtained. Hereinafter, this composite tip will be referred to as "DI".
そして先述した方法に従って口部のカーリン久部および
胴壁部の接着強度を測定した。結果を表5に併せて示す
。Then, the adhesive strength of the curling part of the mouth part and the body wall part was measured according to the method described above. The results are also shown in Table 5.
これらC,Dの複合コツプに20tl’の水道水を35
0−充填し、蓋材として、実施例1の場合と同じく酢酸
ビニル含有量が20重量%、融点が92Cのエチレン−
酢酸ビニル共重合体90重量%と水素添加率ioo*の
ビニル芳香族重合体(商品名:アルコンP、荒用化学工
業■製)10重量%との混合物をヒートシーラント層(
厚さ60μ)とし、中間層として15μ厚の低密度ポリ
エチレンおよび外層として60μのアルミニウム箔から
なる6層構成のフィルムを用いて、アイロンによって1
70Cで前記CおよびDの各複合コツプの口部をヒート
シールしたのち、25cで6ケ月保存した。6ケ月後で
は前記C,Dコツプ共に変形は生じず形態保持性は優秀
であった。Pour 20 tl' of tap water into these C and D composite cups.
As in Example 1, ethylene with a vinyl acetate content of 20% by weight and a melting point of 92C was used as a lid material.
A heat sealant layer (
A 6-layer film consisting of a 15μ thick low-density polyethylene as the middle layer and a 60μ thick aluminum foil as the outer layer was used.
After heat-sealing the mouth of each of the composite cups C and D at 70C, they were stored at 25C for 6 months. After 6 months, no deformation occurred in both the C and D chips, and the shape retention was excellent.
またこれらC,D両コツプの口部にヒートシールされた
前記蓋材を開封したところ、C,D両コツプ共にシール
蓋の開封は非常に円滑で、かつ開封時にダスティングは
生じず、開封後のコツプ開口部にはシール材の残存はい
ずれも見られず易開封性であった。In addition, when we opened the lid material that was heat-sealed to the openings of both C and D cups, we found that the sealed lids of both C and D cups opened very smoothly, and no dusting occurred during opening. No residual sealant was found in the opening of the cup, and the seal was easy to open.
次に前記C,Dの両複合コツプおよびその他の11種類
の内袋(内側部材)を有する複合コツプ、および比較の
ため内側部材が前記ポリオレフィン系混合物のみの単層
からなり、かつ前記内側部材と前記外側部材との接触面
が、前記無水マレイン酸変性高密度ポリエチレンによっ
て全域に亘って接着されている複合コツプ(目付量:0
.022f/−9以下このコツプを1E″と記す)の6
種類について、オレンジ濃度が50−のオレンジジュー
スを82rで380wtずつ熱充填し、充填後直ちに前
記蓋材をアイロンによって17DCでヒートシールし2
5Cで空冷したのち、2ケ月間25C(室内明所)で保
存した。2ケ月後の各カップの!形状態を観測したとこ
ろ、外側部材と内側部材が口部のカーリング部分だけで
接着しているC複合コツプおよびその他11種の内袋を
有する複合コツプでは変形は全く見られなかったのに対
し、外側部材と内側部材とが接触面全域で接着している
複合コツプ(DおよびE)では極端なへこみ変形が発生
しており、C複合コツプその他11種類の複合コツプの
耐減圧変形の優秀さが關められた。Next, we will introduce both the above-mentioned composite tips C and D and other composite tips having 11 types of inner bags (inner members), and for comparison, the inner members are made of a single layer of only the above-mentioned polyolefin mixture, and the above-mentioned inner members and Composite tip (fabric weight: 0
.. 022f/-9 or below, this tip is written as 1E'') No. 6
As for the type, 380wt of orange juice with an orange concentration of 50-30% was heated at 82R, and immediately after filling, the lid material was heat-sealed with an iron at 17DC.
After air cooling at 5C, it was stored at 25C (indoors in a bright place) for 2 months. of each cup after 2 months! When we observed the shape, no deformation was observed in the C composite cup in which the outer and inner members were bonded only at the curled part of the mouth, and in the other 11 types of composite cups with inner pouches. Extreme concave deformation occurred in the composite chips (D and E) where the outer and inner members were bonded over the entire contact surface, demonstrating the excellent decompression deformation resistance of the C composite chips and 11 other composite chips. I was taken into consideration.
また、前記の合計14種類の各複合コツプに収納され2
5Cで1ケ月保存された各オレンジジュースのb値を、
色差計によってそれぞれ求めた。In addition, 2 pieces are stored in each of the 14 types of composite cups mentioned above.
The b value of each orange juice stored at 5C for one month is
Each was determined using a color difference meter.
結果を表6に示す。表6にはコントロールとして用いた
ガラス瓶に収態された前記オレンジジュースの結果も併
せて示す。酸素遮断層として内側部材中の前記エチレン
・ビニルアルコール共重合体と前記6,66共重合ナイ
ロンとのブレンド樹脂層および前記ポリ塩化ビニIJデ
ン系樹脂層が有効に作用し、たために前記オレンジジュ
ースの変色は微少で特にC,D両複合コツプはガラス瓶
なみの保存性を示すこと、これに対して、前記バリヤー
性樹脂層が存在1.ないE複合コツプではジュースは明
らかに退色していることが表6から知られる。The results are shown in Table 6. Table 6 also shows the results for the orange juice stored in a glass bottle used as a control. The blend resin layer of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and the 6,66 copolymerized nylon and the polyvinyl chloride IJ-based resin layer in the inner member act effectively as an oxygen barrier layer, so that the orange juice The discoloration is slight, and the C and D composite pots in particular exhibit a shelf life comparable to that of a glass bottle.In contrast, the presence of the barrier resin layer 1. It can be seen from Table 6 that the color of the juice is clearly faded in the E-composite cup.
また、内側部材のバリヤ一層が(1)前記6.66共重
合ナイロン(N1)・(11)・(i)前記エチレン−
ビニルアルコール共重合体(Aおよびl)の各単独で構
成される複合コツプでは、これら(1)、(It)。In addition, the barrier layer of the inner member is (1) the 6.66 copolymerized nylon (N1), (11), (i) the ethylene-
In a composite copolymer composed of vinyl alcohol copolymers (A and l), these (1) and (It).
(l11)を用いた各積層シートを前述した方法で内袋
に成形する際に1前記(i)、(It)、(Iij)の
層にピンホールないしはクラック赤発生するためジュー
スの退色が大きいことが表6から知られる。When each laminated sheet using (l11) is formed into an inner bag by the method described above, pinholes or cracks occur in the layers (i), (It), and (Iij), resulting in large discoloration of the juice. This is known from Table 6.
さらに、前記C,D、Hの各複合コツプに500の清酒
(−級ンを280−ずつ充填し、充填直後に前記と同じ
く各コツプの口部をシールしたのち、5時間後の各複合
コツプの変形状態を観測した。C複合コツプでは変形は
全然生じなかったのに対し、D、Hの両複合コツプでは
明らかなへこみ変形が発生していた。Furthermore, each of the composite cups of C, D, and H was filled with 280 units of 500 pieces of sake (-grade), and immediately after filling, the mouth of each cup was sealed in the same manner as above, and after 5 hours, each composite cup was The state of deformation was observed.While no deformation occurred at all in the C composite tap, clear denting deformation occurred in both the D and H composite taps.
そして、前記の清酒が充填されたCおよびEの両複合コ
ツプを室温(25r)で6週間放置した充填された清酒
をそれぞれ味あわせ、味、風味、フレーバーの良いほう
を判定させた。21名中18名がC複合コツプに充填さ
れた清酒のほうが良好と回答し、1名がE複合コツプに
充填された清酒のほうが良好と判定、残妙の2名が差が
ないと判定した。Then, both of the composite cups C and E filled with the above-mentioned sake were left at room temperature (25R) for 6 weeks, and each of the filled sake was tasted, and the one with better taste, flavor, and flavor was judged. 18 out of 21 people answered that the sake filled in the C compound cup was better, 1 person judged that the sake filled in the E compound cup was better, and 2 people judged that there was no difference. .
表 5
D複合コツプ 1,10.8E複合コツプ
1. O0,7Table 5 D compound tip 1, 10.8E compound tip
1. O0,7
第1図は本発明の複合容器の一部断面正面図、第2図及
び第3図は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物と
共重合ナイロンとの組成比を変化させた場合におけるフ
ィルムの夫々長手方向(MD)及び横断方向(TD)の
破断時の伸びを示す線図、
第4図及び第5図はカップ状内側部材の層構成の二側を
示す断面図、
第75−A図及び第6−8図は無継目カップ状内側部材
の成形操作を説明する配置図である。
1はカップ状外側部材、2は無継目カップ状内側部材、
6はカップ胴部、4はカップ底部、5はカップのカーリ
ング部乃至フランジ部、6は継目、7は接着剤層、8は
内側部材開口端部、9は蓋材、10は蓋材基質、11は
ヒートシーラント層、12及び16はポリオレフィンか
ら成る表面層、14はブレンド物から成る層を夫々示す
。
第1図
第2図 第
1((トイ)・ナイローう//工4レン自繁陳ヒ=ル共
11むφトリ・ン北Jカ411週う(2周に分列N)H
計イロ七/lL今・レア1111ビ′・11.#I−鉾
9アン化lす/I會’I餞シ (3秘列1)3図FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view of the composite container of the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the results of films obtained by changing the composition ratio of saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and copolymerized nylon. Diagrams showing the elongation at break in the longitudinal direction (MD) and transverse direction (TD), respectively; FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views showing two sides of the layered structure of the cup-shaped inner member; FIG. 75-A and FIGS. 6-8 are layout diagrams illustrating the forming operation of the seamless cup-shaped inner member. 1 is a cup-shaped outer member, 2 is a seamless cup-shaped inner member,
6 is a cup body, 4 is a cup bottom, 5 is a curling part or flange of the cup, 6 is a seam, 7 is an adhesive layer, 8 is an open end of the inner member, 9 is a lid material, 10 is a lid material substrate, 11 is a heat sealant layer, 12 and 16 are surface layers made of polyolefin, and 14 is a layer made of a blend, respectively. Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 1 ((Toy) Nairou//Engineer 4 Ren Self-developed Chen Hi = 11 mm φ Tori N North J Ka 411 week U (divided into 2 laps N) H
Total Iro7/lL Now/Rare 1111 Bi'/11. #I-Hoko 9 Annification Isu/Ikai'I 餞し (3 secret sequence 1) 3 figures
Claims (1)
カップ状外側部材と、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重
合体及びポリアミドを95:5乃至5:95の重量比で
含有するブレンド物の層を備えた可撓性の無継目のカッ
プ状内側部材とから成り、該カップ状内側部材は外側部
材の内面にほぼぴったり嵌合するサイズを有し且つ該内
側部材は開口部寸法をD、高さをBとし九とき、H/D
で定義される絞9比が0.5以上となるように絞り成形
され、且つカップ壁は分子配向されていることを特徴と
する保存性に優れた複合容器。 (2)前記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体が、エ
チレン含有量が20乃至55モル嘔、ケン化度が95チ
以上の範囲にあるエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケ
ン化物(A)及びエチレン含有量が25乃至60モルチ
、ケン化度が90%以上の範囲にあり且つ前記エチレン
ービニルエステル共重合体ケン化物(,4)よりも少な
くとも3モルチ多いエチレン含有量を有するエチレン−
ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物(B)を90:10乃
至10:90の重量比で含有するブレンド物から成る特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の複合容器。 (3)前記ケン化物(A)が25乃至50モルー〇エチ
レン含有量を有するエチレン−ビニルエステル共重合体
ケン化物であり、前記ケン化物(B)が30乃至55モ
ルチのエチレン含有量を有し且つ前記ケン化物CA)よ
りも少なくとも5モル慢多いエチレン含有量を有するエ
チレン−ビニルエステル共重合体ケン化物である特許請
求の範囲第2項記載の複合容器。 (4)前記ポリアミドはポリアミド中の炭素原子10C
HIfiりのアミド基の数が4乃至60個の範囲にある
ホモポリアミド、コポリアミド或いはこれらのブレンド
物である特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の複合
容器0(5)前記ポリアミドがナイロン6とナイロン6
゜6とを99:1乃至7D:ろ0の重量比で含有するコ
ポリアミドである特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記
載の複合容器。 (6)前記ケン化物(A)と前記ケン化物CB)とを8
0:20乃至20:80の重量比で含有する特許請求の
範囲第2項記載の複合容器。 (7)前記エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体の合計
量とポリアミドとを80 : 20乃至5:95の重量
比で含有する特!I!!f[ilI求の範囲第1項記載
の複合容器。 (8)前記カップ状内側部材は、エチレン−ビニルアル
コール共重合体及びポリアミドのブレンド物から成る少
なくとも1個の層とポリオレフィンから成る少なくとも
1個の層とを有する積層体から成る特許請求の範囲11
X1項記載の複合容器。 (9)前記積層体がポリオレフィンから成る内外表面層
及び前記ブレンド物から成る中間層を載の複合容器。 C11前記カップ状内l11部材は、エチレン−ビニル
アルコール共重合体及びポリアミドのブレンド物から成
る層、該ブレンド物層の外側に施されたポリオレフィン
層、及び該ブレンド物の内側に施された塩化ビニリデン
系樹脂層から成る積層体である特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の複合容器。 α力 前記ポリオレフィンが結晶性ポリプロピレンとポ
リエチレンとを90:10乃至5:95の重量比で含有
するポリオレフィンブレンド物である特許請求の範囲第
8項、第9項または纂10項記載の複合容器。 α力 それ自体気体透過性を有する紙基質から成るカッ
プ状外側部材の開口部の近傍に、エチレン−ビニルアル
コール共重合体及びポリアミドを95:5乃至5:95
の重量比で含有するブレンド物の層を備え九可撓性のフ
ィルム乃至け/−トを供給し、前記外側部材を雌型とし
7て、前記フィルム乃至はシートを外側部材の内面にほ
ぼぴったり恢合する迄プラグアシスト成形することを特
命とする保存性に優れた複合容器の製造法。[Scope of Claims] (1) A cup-shaped outer member made of a paper substrate that is itself gas permeable, and a blend containing an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polyamide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 5:95. a flexible, seamless, cup-shaped inner member having a layer of material thereon, the cup-shaped inner member being sized to substantially snugly fit within the inner surface of the outer member, and the inner member having an opening dimension. D, when the height is B, H/D
1. A composite container with excellent preservability, characterized in that the container is drawn so that the drawing ratio defined by 9 is 0.5 or more, and the cup wall is molecularly oriented. (2) The saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (A) in which the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has an ethylene content of 20 to 55 moles and a saponification degree of 95 or more, and the ethylene content is in the range of 25 to 60 mol, the saponification degree is in the range of 90% or more, and the ethylene content is at least 3 mol more than that of the saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer (,4).
The composite container according to claim 1, comprising a blend containing saponified vinyl ester copolymer (B) in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90. (3) The saponified product (A) is a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer having an ethylene content of 25 to 50 moles, and the saponified product (B) has an ethylene content of 30 to 55 moles. The composite container according to claim 2, which is a saponified ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer having an ethylene content that is at least 5 moles higher than that of the saponified product CA). (4) The polyamide has 10C of carbon atoms in the polyamide.
The composite container 0 (5) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyamide is a homopolyamide, a copolyamide, or a blend thereof, in which the number of amide groups in HIfi ranges from 4 to 60. nylon 6 and nylon 6
The composite container according to claim 1 or 2, which is a copolyamide containing D.D.6 and D.D.6 in a weight ratio of 99:1 to 7D:0. (6) The saponified product (A) and the saponified product CB) are
The composite container according to claim 2, containing the components in a weight ratio of 0:20 to 20:80. (7) A special film containing the total amount of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide in a weight ratio of 80:20 to 5:95. I! ! The composite container according to item 1. (8) The cup-shaped inner member comprises a laminate having at least one layer of a blend of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide and at least one layer of polyolefin.
Composite container according to item X1. (9) A composite container in which the laminate includes inner and outer surface layers made of polyolefin and an intermediate layer made of the blend. C11 The cup-shaped inner member has a layer made of a blend of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide, a polyolefin layer applied to the outside of the blend layer, and a vinylidene chloride layer applied to the inside of the blend. The composite container according to claim 1, which is a laminate comprising resin layers. α force The composite container according to claim 8, 9 or 10, wherein the polyolefin is a polyolefin blend containing crystalline polypropylene and polyethylene in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 5:95. alpha force: 95:5 to 5:95 of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and polyamide are applied near the opening of a cup-shaped outer member made of a paper substrate that is itself gas permeable.
providing a flexible film or sheet with a layer of a blend containing a weight ratio of 7, with the outer member being a female mold, and with the film or sheet substantially snug against the inner surface of the outer member. A manufacturing method for composite containers with excellent shelf life that requires plug assist molding until they are combined.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3651282A JPS58154755A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | Composite container having excellent preservability and production thereof |
US06/454,612 US4551366A (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-12-30 | Composite vessel excellent in preservability and process for preparation thereof |
AU10015/83A AU557675B2 (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1983-01-04 | Moulding plastic inside paper mould |
EP83300107A EP0084421B1 (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1983-01-10 | Composite vessel excellent in preservability and process for preparation thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3651282A JPS58154755A (en) | 1982-03-10 | 1982-03-10 | Composite container having excellent preservability and production thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58154755A true JPS58154755A (en) | 1983-09-14 |
JPS6149341B2 JPS6149341B2 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
Family
ID=12471878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3651282A Granted JPS58154755A (en) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-03-10 | Composite container having excellent preservability and production thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58154755A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60173038A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Packaging material |
WO1992001559A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-02-06 | Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd. | Method of making cylindrical member for paper container |
EP0780431A1 (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Resin composition and shaped article having a layer comprising the same |
FR2808515A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-11-09 | Enterline Co Ltd | CONTAINER FOR DOUBLE WALL FOOD |
JP2003025519A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-29 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Laminate and its use |
JP2015182264A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Coextrusion composite film |
-
1982
- 1982-03-10 JP JP3651282A patent/JPS58154755A/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60173038A (en) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-06 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Packaging material |
WO1992001559A1 (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-02-06 | Du Pont-Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd. | Method of making cylindrical member for paper container |
EP0780431A1 (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited | Resin composition and shaped article having a layer comprising the same |
FR2808515A1 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2001-11-09 | Enterline Co Ltd | CONTAINER FOR DOUBLE WALL FOOD |
JP2003025519A (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2003-01-29 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Laminate and its use |
JP2015182264A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Coextrusion composite film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6149341B2 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
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