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JPS58135901A - Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line - Google Patents

Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line

Info

Publication number
JPS58135901A
JPS58135901A JP1842582A JP1842582A JPS58135901A JP S58135901 A JPS58135901 A JP S58135901A JP 1842582 A JP1842582 A JP 1842582A JP 1842582 A JP1842582 A JP 1842582A JP S58135901 A JPS58135901 A JP S58135901A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gear
case
rotation
ink
line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1842582A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kenzo Yamamoto
健三 山本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP1842582A priority Critical patent/JPS58135901A/en
Publication of JPS58135901A publication Critical patent/JPS58135901A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B43WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
    • B43KIMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
    • B43K29/00Combinations of writing implements with other articles
    • B43K29/08Combinations of writing implements with other articles with measuring, computing or indicating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B3/00Measuring instruments characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B3/12Measuring wheels

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Length-Measuring Instruments Using Mechanical Means (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a measurer to measure accurately and safely with actual dimension without requiring re-measurement of line double or triple times or without including the possibility of skipping over lines even when measurement is interrupted in the midway of the measurement. CONSTITUTION:In a rotary transmission gear mechanism, a rotation of a gear 1 is doubled by the rotational engagement between the outer periphery of the gear 1 and a small gear of a gear 2. The rotation is further doubled by the rotational engagement between a large gear, which is one of the pair with the small gear 2, and a gear 3, and is still further doubled by the rotational engagement between a large gear, which is one of the pair with the gear 3, and a small gear 4. A slit plate 19 which is one of the pair with the gear 4 rotates enlargedly and makes one round every time the gear 1 shifts (rotates) 1mm. on its periphery. According to the rotation of the plate 19, ten slits 6 equi-spaced on the plate 19 rotates in a groove of a photo-microsensor 5 intermittently intercepting the optical path of the sensor 5 so as to apply input signals to a computer. One signal is applied every one interception and inputted to the computer. Thus, the actual length of the line is instantly indicated on an indication window 16 by tracing the line to be measured by the gear 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、図面上の線長を先端の歯車でなぞりなあらか
じめ選択表示させた縮尺度数で加減乗除算を電子式計算
器で一瞬間に実寸法で表示し、しかも逆回転防止機構で
図面上の線を二重三重にだぶて測定することのない正確
な計測器である。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention instantly displays addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in the actual size using an electronic calculator by tracing the line length on a drawing using a gear at the tip and using a pre-selected and displayed scale scale. It is an accurate measuring instrument that does not double or double measure lines on drawings due to its anti-reverse rotation mechanism.

従し図面上の線長を測定する場合図面の第4図にIJり
ず通りのダイヤル式メータでその先端に飛び出たローラ
(20)で図面上の線をなぞるのであるが、そのなぞっ
た線長の測定寸法が文字板式でと目盛りの間を指示した
場合そのほとんどが作業者のカンや良心にまかせた読み
取りでしかもその読み取った数置に縮尺度数を加減乗除
算しているのが現状で、その装作はローラ(20)が正
逆自IIIに回転するために且つなぞっていく線上には
、こん跡が残らないため一度測定を始めると線の端から
端まではその測定器を止めておくことが出きないために
来客者や電話等の突然の応対に対処できないばかりか、
測定を間違う為に測定者は神経面の作図による縮尺度が
大きすぎる為である(600分の1・500分の1など
)しかも配管工事図面としてはほとんとなく設置t者は
、建造物と建造物との間を縫うように建造物のさまたげ
ないように建W!図面の中に配管図を設計作図するため
に配管に持ちいる管の長さを正確に図面上に表示せずこ
れら作図後配管工事業社に図面の実寸を測定させその数
1こ図面の縮尺度数を加減乗除算させ見請書を掘出させ
るのである。為に図面上の線長を10ミ1)メール間違
うとその600倍の実寸法の見請金−を間違うことにな
りその関係上必然的に測定者は′(、神経を労してくり
返し測定しなおすというむだな経費をついやしており、
これらの測定器が今だに、改組されたものが開発されて
いないのが現状である。
Therefore, when measuring the length of a line on a drawing, as shown in Figure 4 of the drawing, the line on the drawing is traced using a roller (20) protruding from the tip of a dial meter as shown in IJ Rizu Street. In most cases where length measurement is done using a dial type and is indicated between the scales, the reading is left up to the worker's intuition or conscience, and the current situation is that the scale number is added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided to the read value. The equipment is designed so that the roller (20) rotates in forward and reverse directions and leaves no trace on the line being traced, so once you start measuring, you have to stop the measuring device from one end of the line to the other. Not only are they unable to deal with unexpected calls such as visitors or phone calls, but they are also unable to do so.
In order to make a mistake in measurement, the measurer used the neural surface drawing scale to be too large (1/600, 1/500, etc.) Moreover, it is hardly used as a piping work drawing, and the installer only uses it as a building. Construction W so that it does not get in the way of the building so as to weave between the building! In order to design and draw piping diagrams in the drawings, the length of the pipes that are included in the piping is not accurately indicated on the drawings, and after these drawings are drawn, the plumbing company has to measure the actual size of the drawings.The number 1 is the scale of the drawings. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide the frequencies and dig out the confirmation letter. Therefore, if the line length on the drawing is 10mm (1) wrong, the actual size will be 600 times the actual size. We are incurring the unnecessary expense of rebuilding.
Currently, no reorganized version of these measuring instruments has been developed.

本発明は、以上のような欠点を除去し、測定者が安心し
て正確にしかも途中測定を中断しても測定を二重三重に
又、線を飛ばして測定することなく安全にしかも実寸法
表示で−ag1111+に測定者に知せて正確で完全な
見曽金額を提出できるようにして測定計の神経をやわら
げ健全なる作業ができることを提供する目的とした計1
!!l器である。
The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, allows the measurer to safely and accurately display the actual dimensions, and allows the measurer to safely repeat the measurement even if he or she interrupts the measurement mid-way, without skipping any lines or skipping the measurement. -ag1111+ The purpose of this is to inform the measurer of the meter so that he can submit an accurate and complete estimated amount, thereby alleviating the nerves of the meter and allowing him to work in a healthy manner.
! ! It is a small vessel.

この発明の構成を図面を参照しながら説明すると図+f
+iの第1図は、本発明の線長を歯車(1g牝宮ぞるこ
とでスリット板(19)への回転拡大伝導機構部のみケ
ース(11)より取り出した歯車構成図であり、歯車(
1)の外周とかみ合った歯車(2)の小歯車で倍加され
更にこの小歯車と一対なる大歯車が歯車(3)とかみ合
って倍加され更にこの歯車と一対なる大歯車が歯車(4
)の小歯車に回転を倍加して伝えて、小歯車(4)と一
対なるスリット板(19)は拡大回転し歯車(1)の円
周上で1ミリメートル移動(回転)することで1回転し
、このスリット板(19)に設けた10等分された切り
かき(6)がフォト・マイクロセンサ(5)の溝の中で
回転する時にフォト・マイクロセンサの光路をしゃ断し
たり光路を通したりすることで入力信号を出す−回しゃ
断すると一信号を電子式ttg器に入力させ記録させる
のであるさらに、歯車(3)の軸(12)とケース(1
1)に固定させた軸(13)には、その軸径よりもわず
かに内径が小さい板状のコイルバネ(10)を圧入して
あり、歯1f(3)はこの板状のコイルバネ(10)の
巻き方向の回転に対しては板状のコイルバネ(10)の
内径を摩擦力によって、さらにちじめる作用が働き回転
不可能であり又反対方向に対しては板状のコイルバネが
摩擦力によって押し広げられるこのために摩擦力は著〜
しく小さくなるのでたやすく回転出きるのである、これ
を持った軸(12)の歯車(3)は、一方クラッチの働
きをするのでこの歯車(3)と介在する歯車(1)は、
一方向のみ回転出きるのであり、その組み合せの関係を
図面の第3図で詳細に示す、又図面の第2図は、図面の
第1図の介在する歯車関係図の平面図を示す、スポンジ
ローラ(7)は歯車(1)の外周の一点に接してインク
を常に歯車(1)の外周に転送しており歯車(1)は、
図面上の線をなぞる時にこの転送されたインクを図面に
転送して歯車(1)のこん跡を図面上に残して!@動す
る又、スポンジローラ(7)はインクケース(8)を取
り付けた回転受はケース(9ンより常にインクの補給を
受けて歯車(1)に、とぎれることなくインクを転送し
ている状態を図面の第1図及び第2図に示した図である
。これらの機構部品と電子式計算器をケース(11)内
におさめた計測器を示す図面の第5図が側面図で、図面
の第6図が平面図である。
The configuration of this invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.
Figure 1 of +i is a gear configuration diagram in which only the rotation expansion transmission mechanism part to the slit plate (19) is taken out from the case (11) by passing the wire length of the present invention into the gear (1 g).
The gear (2) is multiplied by the pinion of the gear (2) that meshes with the outer periphery of the gear (1), and the large gear that is paired with this pinion meshes with the gear (3), and the large gear that is paired with the gear (4) is doubled.
), the slit plate (19) paired with the pinion (4) rotates in an enlarged manner, and moves (rotates) 1 mm on the circumference of the gear (1), making one rotation. However, when the slit plate (19) is divided into ten equal parts (6) and rotates in the groove of the photo-microsensor (5), it cuts off the optical path of the photo-microsensor or passes the optical path through. When the rotation is cut off, a signal is input to the electronic TTG device and recorded.Furthermore, the shaft (12) of the gear (3) and the case (1)
A plate-shaped coil spring (10) whose inner diameter is slightly smaller than the shaft diameter is press-fitted into the shaft (13) fixed to 1), and the tooth 1f (3) is attached to this plate-shaped coil spring (10). When the plate-shaped coil spring (10) rotates in the winding direction, the inner diameter of the plate-shaped coil spring (10) is further compressed by frictional force, making it impossible to rotate. Because of this, the frictional force is significant ~
The gear (3) on the shaft (12) holding this gear acts as a clutch, so this gear (3) and the intervening gear (1) are
The sponge can rotate in only one direction, and the relationship of the combinations is shown in detail in Figure 3 of the drawings, and Figure 2 of the drawings is a plan view of the intervening gear relationship diagram of Figure 1 of the drawings. The roller (7) is in contact with one point on the outer circumference of the gear (1) and constantly transfers ink to the outer circumference of the gear (1).
When tracing the lines on the drawing, transfer this transferred ink to the drawing and leave the traces of the gear (1) on the drawing! In addition, the sponge roller (7) has an ink case (8) attached to it, and the rotary receiver is constantly replenishing ink from the case (9) and is transferring ink to the gear (1) without interruption. are shown in Figures 1 and 2 of the drawings. Figure 5 of the drawings showing a measuring instrument in which these mechanical parts and an electronic calculator are housed in a case (11) is a side view; FIG. 6 is a plan view.

本発明は、以上の構造であるから、これを使用せんとす
れば、先づインクが入ったインクケース(8)を回転受
はケース(9)に押し込む、始めはスポンジローラ(7
)にインクが含むまで良くケース(11ンを振っておく
と良い、tt計算器スイッチノブ(1,8)をONにす
る次に数置キーボタンで図面の縮尺度と同じ数を表示窓
(15)に置く、これで測定準備完了である、測定する
図面上の線をケースの先端から飛び出ている歯車(1)
でなぞっていけば−瞬間に実寸法で表示窓(16)に表
示され且つ途中測定を中止させても、そのなぞったこん
跡がインクでももて図面上むこ残つている為に再び測定
を始める時は、インクのこん跡の端から歯車(1)をな
ぞっていけば簡単に測定をおこなえるわけである。/I
!l定後スイッチノブ(18)をOFFに戻せば、計算
器機能は自動的に元に復帰する3以上を持って正確に早
く能(く良く且つ経済的に原反・縮尺図面上の線長の測
定が出きるのである。
Since the present invention has the above-described structure, if it is not to be used, first the ink case (8) containing ink is pushed into the rotary receiver case (9).
) until the ink is absorbed into the case (11).Turn on the tt calculator switch knobs (1, 8).Next, use the number key buttons to enter the same number as the scale of the drawing in the display window ( 15). Now you are ready to measure. Place the line on the drawing to be measured on the gear (1) protruding from the tip of the case.
If you trace it, the actual size will be displayed on the display window (16) instantly, and even if you stop the measurement midway through, the trace will still remain on the drawing due to the ink, so you will have to start measuring again. Time can be easily measured by tracing the gear (1) from the edge of the ink mark. /I
! If you return the switch knob (18) to OFF after the adjustment, the calculator function will automatically return to its original state. It is possible to measure

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の回転拡大機構の側面図第2図は、本
発明の回転拡大機構の平面図第3図は、本発明の一方ク
ラッチの詳細図で板状のコイルバネを全所して表わした
図 第4図は、従来からあるダイヤル式メータの測定器の図 第5図は、本発明の全体を表わした側面図第6図は、本
発明の全体を表わした平面図/・・・・歯車 5・・フ
ォト・マイクロセンサ2・・・・歯車 6・・切りかき 3・・・・歯車 )・・スポンジローラq・・・・歯車
 g・・インクケース 9・・回転受はケース  15・縮尺度表示窓10・板
状のフィルバネ /乙・実寸法表示窓//・本体ケース
    /7・バンド/2・軸        7g・
スイッチノブ/3・軸         /9・スリッ
ト板lq・数置キーボタン  20・ローラ第1図  
     第21/I 第 414
FIG. 1 is a side view of the rotation expansion mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the rotation expansion mechanism of the invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a conventional dial-type measuring instrument. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the entirety of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the entirety of the present invention. ...Gear 5..Photo micro sensor 2..Gear 6..Cut 3..Gear)...Sponge roller q...Gear g..Ink case 9..Rotary receiver Case 15・Scale scale display window 10・Plate-shaped fill spring /B・Actual size display window//・Body case /7・Band/2・Shaft 7g・
Switch knob/3・Axis/9・Slit plate lq・Number key button 20・Roller Figure 1
21st/I No. 414

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 図面上にインクでなぞるためのスポンジローラ (7)
とスポンジローラヘインクを転送させる。インクケース
(8)を取り付けた回転受はケース(9)かうなり、こ
のインクを含んだスポンジローラ(7)と回転接触した
歯)(4)の大か歯車で拡大させてスリット板(19)
に回転を伝える。このスリット板と6fi市(1)との
回転比率を歯車(1)の円周上で1ミリ移動(回転)さ
せてスリット板(19)が1回転するように設けて有る
又、このスリット板には10等分に細い回りかき(6)
を設けて、スリット板が1回転においてトの読み取りを
おこなわせ、これを本体ケース(11)(以下、ケース
という9の中に組み込んだ電子式計算器内に記録させ又
、あらかじめ?l!I定する図面の縮尺度をケース(1
1)に設けた数置キーボタン(14)で記録させておき
、この縮尺度をデジタルで表示させておく表示窓(15
)をケース(11)に設けてあり、図面上の線長を歯車
(1)でなぞると同時に電子計算器内で記録されたカウ
ント数と縮尺度数を加減乗除算して図mj上の線長を実
寸法でしかもその長さをセンチメートルで一瞬間で表示
窓(16)に表示させる、ヌ、歯車(1)の逆回転防止
を歯車(3)の軸(12)とケース(11)に固定させ
た軸(13)を板駄のコイルバネ(10)で介在させて
おこなうところの原反・縮尺図面の線長の測定及びイン
クでなぞる計測器。
Sponge roller for tracing with ink on drawings (7)
and transfer Spongebob Roller Heink. The rotary receiver to which the ink case (8) is attached rotates around the case (9), and is enlarged by the large gear of the tooth (4) which is in rotational contact with the sponge roller (7) containing this ink, and the slit plate (19)
transmits rotation to. The rotation ratio between this slit plate and the 6fi city (1) is moved (rotated) by 1 mm on the circumference of the gear (1), so that the slit plate (19) rotates once. Cut a thin round circle into 10 equal parts (6)
is installed, the slit plate reads G during one rotation, and this is recorded in an electronic calculator built into the main body case (11) (hereinafter referred to as the case 9). Case (1)
1) is recorded using the number key button (14), and the display window (15) is used to digitally display the reduced scale.
) is provided in the case (11), and at the same time the line length on the drawing is traced with the gear (1), the number of counts and the scale number recorded in the electronic calculator are added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided to calculate the line length on the drawing mj. In order to instantly display the actual size and length in centimeters on the display window (16), the reverse rotation of the gear (1) is prevented by using the shaft (12) of the gear (3) and the case (11). A measuring instrument for measuring line lengths on original fabrics and scaled drawings by interposing a fixed shaft (13) with a coiled spring (10) and tracing with ink.
JP1842582A 1982-02-08 1982-02-08 Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line Pending JPS58135901A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1842582A JPS58135901A (en) 1982-02-08 1982-02-08 Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1842582A JPS58135901A (en) 1982-02-08 1982-02-08 Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58135901A true JPS58135901A (en) 1983-08-12

Family

ID=11971290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1842582A Pending JPS58135901A (en) 1982-02-08 1982-02-08 Measuring apparatus for line length on full-scale or contracted-scale drawing which inks over line

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58135901A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015219060A (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-12-07 株式会社ミツトヨ Digital type comparator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015219060A (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-12-07 株式会社ミツトヨ Digital type comparator
CN105180856A (en) * 2014-05-15 2015-12-23 株式会社三丰 Digital Comparator
US9982985B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2018-05-29 Mitutoyo Corporation Digital comparator having a retractable anvil supported at one end of a U-shaped frame

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