JPS58107441A - Material for sliding contact - Google Patents
Material for sliding contactInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58107441A JPS58107441A JP56204166A JP20416681A JPS58107441A JP S58107441 A JPS58107441 A JP S58107441A JP 56204166 A JP56204166 A JP 56204166A JP 20416681 A JP20416681 A JP 20416681A JP S58107441 A JPS58107441 A JP S58107441A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- alloy
- commutator
- sliding contact
- oxidation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、摺動接点材料の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in sliding contact materials.
従来より摺動１１点材料の一つとして耐硫化性。Sulfurization resistant as one of the 11 sliding materials.
潤滑性に優れｆｔＡ ｇ −Ｚ ｎ合金が用いられてき
たが、Ａｇ−Ｚｎ合金の摺動１１点材料は酸化し易く、
接触抵抗が高く不安定になるという欠点があシ、従って
この摺動接点材料で小型モータの整流子の外−周の接点
片管製作して使用した場合には刷子接点との接触抵抗が
変化し、整流子の回転速度が大きくばらついて不安定な
ものとなっていた。Although ftAg-Zn alloy has been used because of its excellent lubricity, the sliding 11-point material of Ag-Zn alloy is easily oxidized.
The disadvantage is that the contact resistance is high and unstable, so when this sliding contact material is used to make a contact piece tube for the outer circumference of the commutator of a small motor, the contact resistance with the brush contact changes. However, the rotational speed of the commutator varied widely and became unstable.
本発明は、かかる欠！：Ｘ１ｒ鱗消すべくなされたもの
であり、Ａｇ−Ｚｎ合金の酸化を抑制し、耐硫化、潤滑
性′を維持しつつ耐消耗性を向上させ、しかも接触抵抗
を低く安定させ大摺動接膚材料１−提供せんとする亀の
である。The present invention solves this problem! : It was made to eliminate the scales of X1r, suppresses oxidation of the Ag-Zn alloy, maintains sulfidation resistance and lubricity, improves abrasion resistance, and also maintains low and stable contact resistance, resulting in large sliding contact. Ingredients 1 - The tortoise we are trying to provide.
本発明の摺動接点材料は、Ａｇ中に、Ｚｎ１〜１０憾と
Ｌｉ 、Ｂｅ 、Ｍｇ、ＡＩ 、Ｃｍ 、Ｔｉ 、Ｍｎ
、Ｆｅ 。The sliding contact material of the present invention contains 1 to 10 Zn and Li, Be, Mg, AI, Cm, Ti, Mn in Ag.
, Fe.
Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｔ暑の少くとも一種を合計で０．５〜２−添
加して成るものである。At least one of Y, Nb, and T is added in a total of 0.5 to 2.
かかｂ本発明の摺動接点材料に於いて、Ａｇ中に１−１
０ ％のＺｎｌ添加した以外ＫＬｉ、Ｂｅ。In the sliding contact material of the present invention, 1-1 in Ag
KLi, Be except that 0% Znl was added.
Ｍｇ、ＡＩ、Ｃａ、Ｔｌ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ
の少くとも一種管合計で０．５ ＃２ ”／、添加する
のは、これら元素がＺｎよりも酸化し易いので、これら
の元素の添加された材料より成る整流子の外周の接点片
はＡ ｇ −Ｚ ｎ合金での酸化が抑制され、つまり前
記の添加された元素の酸化により、ＺｎＯの生成が抑制
され、Ａｇ−Ｚｎ合金の有する耐硫化性、潤滑性が維持
されて耐消耗性が向上すると共に接触抵抗が低く安定す
ｂからであり、０． ｓ ′Ｗ／。Mg, AI, Ca, Tl, Mn, Fe, Y, Nb, Ta
The reason why these elements are more easily oxidized than Zn is to add at least 0.5 #2''/ to the total of at least one type of tube. Oxidation in the g-Zn alloy is suppressed, that is, the oxidation of the added elements suppresses the formation of ZnO, and the sulfidation resistance and lubricity of the Ag-Zn alloy are maintained, resulting in improved wear resistance. This is because the contact resistance is low and stable at the same time as the contact resistance is improved, and is 0.s'W/.
未満ではＡ ｇ −Ｚ ｎ合金での酸化が抑制されず、
つオリＺｎＯが生成されて接触抵抗が高く不安定になり
、２Ｗ／）を超えるとＡ ｇ −Ｚ ｎ合金の有する耐
硫化性、＠滑性等の特性管損ない耐消耗性が低下するの
で、結局０．５〜２４の添加が必要である。If it is less than that, oxidation in the A g -Z n alloy is not suppressed,
If the contact resistance exceeds 2W/), the properties of the Ag-Zn alloy such as sulfidation resistance and lubricity will decrease, so In the end, it is necessary to add 0.5 to 24.
次に本発明による摺−接点材料と従来の摺動接点材料に
て作った小型モータの整流子の接点片について説明する
。Next, a contact piece for a commutator of a small motor made of a sliding contact material according to the present invention and a conventional sliding contact material will be explained.
後記の表の右欄に示す成分組成の本発明の実施例である
摺動接点材料と従来例の摺動接点材料にて図面に示す如
く小型モータの直径６ ｍ 、長さ９−Ａｇ−Ｃｕ−Ｐ
ｔより成る直径０．２５ Ｍ 、長さ１０■の３本の刷
子線材２１に有する刷子ｉ点３會相対肉するように摺接
させて、後記の試験条件にて整流子１０回転試験を行い
、接点片１ａの消耗量と整流子１０回転数のばらつ１＆
を測定した処、後記の表の右欄に示すような結果を得た
。As shown in the drawings, a small motor with a diameter of 6 m and a length of 9-Ag-Cu was prepared using the sliding contact material of the embodiment of the present invention and the conventional sliding contact material having the composition shown in the right column of the table below. -P
The three brush wires 21 having a diameter of 0.25 M and a length of 10 cm made of t were brought into sliding contact with each other at three points i, and a commutator rotation test was performed for 10 times under the test conditions described below. , the wear amount of the contact piece 1a and the variation in the commutator 10 rotation speed 1&
The results were obtained as shown in the right column of the table below.
試験条件
電 圧 ： １２■
電 流 ： ＤＣ＠ＱｍＡ
整流子の回転数 ： ２８００ｒｐｍ前記の表で明ら
かなように従来例の接点片の消耗量Ｆｉ５〜７μであっ
たのに対し、実施例のＩＩ膚片の消耗量は！り−３，０
μで著しく減少していて耐消耗性に優れていることが判
る。ｔ７を従来例の接点片を有する整流子の回転数のば
らつきは８〜１１−であったのに対し、実施例の１１膚
片管有する整流子の回転数のばらり、きけ３＃６嗟で著
しく減少していることが判る。これはひ３とえに実施例
の１＃点片がＡｇ−Ｚｎ合金での酸化が抑制されて接触
抵抗が低く安定しているからに他ならない。Test conditions Voltage: 12 ■ Current: DC@QmA Commutator rotation speed: 2800 rpm As is clear from the table above, the amount of wear of the contact piece in the conventional example was 5 to 7 μ, whereas in the example II The amount of skin flakes wasted! Ri-3,0
It can be seen that there is a significant decrease in μ, indicating that the wear resistance is excellent. The variation in the rotation speed of the commutator with contact pieces in the conventional example was 8 to 11-1, while the variation in the rotation speed of the commutator with 11 contact pieces in the example was 3 #6. It can be seen that there is a significant decrease in This is simply because the oxidation of the 1# point piece of the example is suppressed by the Ag-Zn alloy, and the contact resistance is low and stable.
以上詳記した通り本発明の摺動接点材料は、Ａ ｇ −
Ｚ ｎ合金の酸化が抑制され、耐硫化性、潤滑性が維持
されているので、これにより作った小型モータの整流子
の１１点片の耐消耗性は著しく向上する吃のである。Ａ
ｇ −Ｚ ｎ合金の酸化が抑制されて接触抵抗が低く
安定しているので、小型のモータの整流子の回転数のば
らつきが大幅に減少する等の優れた効果がある。・As detailed above, the sliding contact material of the present invention has A g −
Since oxidation of the Zn alloy is suppressed and sulfidation resistance and lubricity are maintained, the wear resistance of the 11-point commutator piece for a small motor made using this method is significantly improved. A
Since the oxidation of the g-Zn alloy is suppressed and the contact resistance is low and stable, there are excellent effects such as significantly reducing variations in the rotation speed of the commutator of a small motor.・
図は小型モータの整流子と刷子接点との接触状態を示す
斜視図である。
１・・・・・・整流子、Ｉｍ・・・・・・接点片、２・
・・・・・刷子線材、３・・・・・・刷子接点。
出願人 田中貴金属工業株式会社The figure is a perspective view showing the state of contact between the commutator and brush contacts of a small motor. 1...Commutator, Im...Contact piece, 2.
...Brush wire, 3...Brush contact. Applicant Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
とも一種管合計で０．５〜２−添加して成る摺動接点材
料。[Claims] In Ag, Znl-10-, Li, Be, and Mg. A sliding contact material containing at least one of AI, Cm, TI, Mn, Fe, Y, Nb, and Ta in a total of 0.5 to 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56204166A JPS58107441A (en) | 1981-12-17 | 1981-12-17 | Material for sliding contact |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56204166A JPS58107441A (en) | 1981-12-17 | 1981-12-17 | Material for sliding contact |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58107441A true JPS58107441A (en) | 1983-06-27 |
| JPH0115574B2 JPH0115574B2 (en) | 1989-03-17 |
Family
ID=16485924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56204166A Granted JPS58107441A (en) | 1981-12-17 | 1981-12-17 | Material for sliding contact |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58107441A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5171643A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-12-15 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Electric contact material and electric contact using said material |
| US7160632B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-01-09 | Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd. | Material for sliding contacts, clad composite material and small-sized DC motor using the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5382610A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-21 | Siemens Ag | Production of sintered contact material comprising silver and added metal oxides |
| JPS5390132A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-08 | Tanaka Precious Metal Ind | Preparation of aggoxide complex contact material |
| JPS5428220A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Nat Res Inst Metals | Electric contact material |
-
1981
- 1981-12-17 JP JP56204166A patent/JPS58107441A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5382610A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-21 | Siemens Ag | Production of sintered contact material comprising silver and added metal oxides |
| JPS5390132A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-08 | Tanaka Precious Metal Ind | Preparation of aggoxide complex contact material |
| JPS5428220A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Nat Res Inst Metals | Electric contact material |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5171643A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1992-12-15 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Electric contact material and electric contact using said material |
| US5338618A (en) * | 1989-08-02 | 1994-08-16 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Electric contact material and electric contact using said material |
| US7160632B2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2007-01-09 | Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd. | Material for sliding contacts, clad composite material and small-sized DC motor using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0115574B2 (en) | 1989-03-17 |
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