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JPS58103538A - Cellulose acetate composition - Google Patents

Cellulose acetate composition

Info

Publication number
JPS58103538A
JPS58103538A JP20206381A JP20206381A JPS58103538A JP S58103538 A JPS58103538 A JP S58103538A JP 20206381 A JP20206381 A JP 20206381A JP 20206381 A JP20206381 A JP 20206381A JP S58103538 A JPS58103538 A JP S58103538A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cellulose acetate
cellulose
degree
film
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP20206381A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Etsuo Otake
大竹 悦夫
Kazuhiko Mizuguchi
水口 和彦
Akira Fujikawa
明 藤川
Kenkichi Baba
馬場 謙吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daicel Corp
Original Assignee
Daicel Corp
Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daicel Corp, Daicel Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Daicel Corp
Priority to JP20206381A priority Critical patent/JPS58103538A/en
Publication of JPS58103538A publication Critical patent/JPS58103538A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a cellulose acetate compsn. capable of giving excellent moldability and shape retention without a low molecular plasticizer, by incorporating in a cellulose acetate a cellulose ester with a lower polymn. degree than the cellulose acetate. CONSTITUTION:A cellulose actate compsn. comprises 90-98wt% cellulose acetate and 2-10wt% cellulose ester with a lower polymn. degree than the cellulose acetate, and has no low molecular plasticizer. A cellulose triacetate with the degree of acetylation ranging from 55-60% is pref. as the cellulose acetate to be employed. Cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate are suitable as said cellulose ester with a low polymn. degree, and their MW is desirably one-half or below that of cellulose acetate as main ingredient.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はフィルム或いはシート状成型物のための酢酸セ
ルロース組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to cellulose acetate compositions for film or sheet moldings.

透明な有機高分子物質をフィルム状に成型したものは、
今日光学的用途に多用されている。
A transparent organic polymer material molded into a film is
Today it is widely used in optical applications.

例えば、液晶表示装置の基盤に有機高分子フィルムを用
いると、無機杯料に比べて、装置の軽量化、薄型化、デ
ザインの自由さ、などの利点が得られる。特にこの用途
にはセルロース系フィルム、中でも酢酸セルロースは無
色透明性がよく、偏光性が小さいために利用されている
。ただし、酢酸セルロースは単独では成型加工性に乏し
いので、リン酸アルキルエステル、フタル酸アルキルエ
ステルなどの低分子可塑剤を20〜30重量%含有する
組成物として成型加工するのが普通である。
For example, when an organic polymer film is used as the base of a liquid crystal display device, advantages such as lighter weight, thinner device, and freedom of design can be obtained compared to inorganic materials. In particular, cellulose-based films, especially cellulose acetate, are used for this purpose because they are colorless and transparent and have low polarization. However, since cellulose acetate alone has poor moldability, it is usually molded into a composition containing 20 to 30% by weight of a low-molecular plasticizer such as an alkyl phosphate or an alkyl phthalate.

しかしながら、このような低分子可塑剤を含有する酢酸
セルロースフィルムを液晶表示装置の基盤として用いる
と基盤と接触している液晶物質中へ可塑剤が溶出移行し
、液晶の配向性が乱れる原因となる。また、基盤に電導
性膜が接着されている場合には、やはり電導性膜中へ可
塑剤が移行し、その電気的特性を低下さす傾向がある。
However, when a cellulose acetate film containing such a low-molecular plasticizer is used as a base for a liquid crystal display device, the plasticizer is eluted and migrated into the liquid crystal material that is in contact with the base, causing disorder in the alignment of the liquid crystal. . Furthermore, when an electrically conductive film is adhered to the substrate, the plasticizer tends to migrate into the electrically conductive film and deteriorate its electrical properties.

本発明者等は、このような低分子可塑剤を含有しないで
成型加工性及び形状安定性にすぐれたフィルムを得る・
ことができる酢酸セルロース組成物につき研究した結果
、酢酸セルロースに対し、これと混和性のあるセルロー
ス有機酸エステル化度したものが低分子可塑剤なしで良
好なフィルムを得る組成物であることを認め、本発明に
到達した。
The present inventors have attempted to obtain a film with excellent moldability and shape stability without containing such low-molecular plasticizers.
As a result of research on cellulose acetate compositions that can be used for cellulose acetate, it was found that a composition that has a high degree of esterification of cellulose with an organic acid that is miscible with cellulose acetate can produce a good film without a low-molecular plasticizer. , arrived at the present invention.

本発明に使用する酢酸セルロースは酢化度(酢酸含量)
55〜60チの範囲にある所謂三酢酸セルロース(エス
テル化度2.4〜2.8)が適当であるが、目的によっ
ては酢化度48〜52チの所謂二酢酸セルロース(エス
テル化&2.0〜2.2)4使用できる。これら酢酸セ
ルロースには、重合度200以上のプラスチックス或い
は繊維用グレードを使用することができる。
The degree of acetylation (acetic acid content) of cellulose acetate used in the present invention
So-called cellulose triacetate (esterification degree 2.4-2.8) having an acetylation degree of 55 to 60 degrees is suitable, but depending on the purpose, so-called cellulose diacetate (esterification & 2.8 degrees) having an acetylation degree of 48 to 52 degrees is suitable. 0 to 2.2) 4 can be used. For these cellulose acetates, plastic or fiber grades having a degree of polymerization of 200 or more can be used.

酢酸セルロースと混和性のあるセルロース有機酸エステ
ルとしては、例えば酢酸プロピオン酸セルロース、酢酸
酪酸セルロースなどが適当であり、それらの分子量は主
成分である酢酸セルロースの半分以下であることが望ま
しい。
Suitable cellulose organic acid esters that are miscible with cellulose acetate include, for example, cellulose acetate propionate and cellulose acetate butyrate, and it is desirable that their molecular weight is less than half that of cellulose acetate, which is the main component.

上記のセルロースエステルの市販の塗料グレードのもの
を用いると、それらの条件を満足させることができる。
These conditions can be satisfied by using commercially available paint grade cellulose esters mentioned above.

また同じ酢酸セルロースであっても、酢化度の低いもの
、例えばエステル化度が20以下のものは本用途に使用
することができる。
Further, even if the cellulose acetate is the same, one with a low degree of acetylation, for example, one with a degree of esterification of 20 or less, can be used for this purpose.

このような重合度の低いセルロースエステルを重合度2
00以上の酢酸セルロースと混合したものが本発明の組
成物であるが、組成物中の低分子セルロースエステルの
量を2〜10重量%としたとき、成型加工性にすぐれた
組成物が得られる。
This type of cellulose ester with a low degree of polymerization has a degree of polymerization of 2.
The composition of the present invention is one that is mixed with cellulose acetate of 0.00 or more, but when the amount of low molecular weight cellulose ester in the composition is 2 to 10% by weight, a composition with excellent moldability can be obtained. .

成型加工法としては、例えば共通溶剤に溶解し、溶液を
キャスティングしてフィルムとすることができる。
As a molding method, for example, it can be dissolved in a common solvent and the solution can be cast to form a film.

低分子セルロースエステルヲ酢酸セルロースに対して配
合すると、一般にフィルムの伸度の大きなものが得られ
る。
When a low-molecular cellulose ester is blended with cellulose acetate, a film with high elongation is generally obtained.

フィルムの加工性は強度及び伸度に依存するが酢酸セル
ロースフィル・ムは強度が1000kg/Crl程度で
あり、この場合伸度が20%以上ないとカッティング加
工性並びにカッティング端面の安定性が悪くなる。一般
に伸度は低分子セルロースエステル量の増大とともに大
きくなるが、低分子セルロースエステル量が15チ以上
になると強度が低下する傾向がみられる。
The processability of a film depends on its strength and elongation, but the strength of cellulose acetate film is about 1000 kg/Crl, and in this case, if the elongation is not 20% or more, cutting processability and stability of the cutting end face will deteriorate. . Generally, elongation increases as the amount of low-molecular cellulose ester increases, but when the amount of low-molecular cellulose ester exceeds 15 inches, the strength tends to decrease.

酢酸セルロースの他の特徴の一つに、熱融着性の小さい
ことがあげられる。低分子可塑剤を配合すると、この特
性は顕著に失われる。一方低分子セルロースエステルを
配合した組成物に於いてはこの特性は維持される。
Another feature of cellulose acetate is that it has low thermal adhesiveness. This property is significantly lost when low-molecular plasticizers are incorporated. On the other hand, this property is maintained in a composition containing a low molecular weight cellulose ester.

即ち、本発明は酢酸セルロース90〜98重量−と該酢
酸セルロースよりも重合度が低いセルロースエステル2
〜10重量%とからなり、低分子可塑剤を実質的に含有
しないことを特徴とする酢酸セルロース組成物に関する
ものである。
That is, the present invention uses cellulose acetate 90 to 98% by weight and cellulose ester 2, which has a lower degree of polymerization than the cellulose acetate.
The present invention relates to a cellulose acetate composition characterized in that it consists of ~10% by weight and is substantially free of low-molecular plasticizers.

本発明の組成物は透明性にすぐれ、偏光性の少いことが
特徴であり、液晶表示装置の基盤以外にもこれらの特性
を利用するような成型物、例えば画像形成用トナー粒子
などの製造に用いることができる。
The composition of the present invention is characterized by excellent transparency and low polarization, and can be used in the production of molded products that utilize these properties in addition to substrates for liquid crystal display devices, such as toner particles for image formation. It can be used for.

以下に実施例をあげて本発明を説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例−1゜ 酢化度(酢酸含量60.8%)、重合度365の酢酸セ
ルロース(三酢酸セルロース)と、酢酸含量19.4%
で酪酸含量48.0%、重合度74の酢酸酪酸セルロー
ス7を合計量が濃度15重量%になるように塩化メチレ
ン/メタノール=9/lの混合溶媒に溶解して溶液とし
、水平なガラス板上に流延し、20℃で溶媒を蒸発除去
してフィルム状とし、さらに50℃で1時間静置した後
ガラス板上より剥離し、試験片を得た。得られたフィル
ムの厚みは50〜60μmであった1、フィルムの物性
試験方法は次の通りとした引張強度及び伸度 テンシロン強伸度測定機を用い試料中10111、引張
速度10s+s+/分で測定。
Example-1 Cellulose acetate (cellulose triacetate) with degree of acetylation (acetic acid content 60.8%) and degree of polymerization 365, and acetic acid content 19.4%
Cellulose acetate butyrate 7 with a butyric acid content of 48.0% and a degree of polymerization of 74 was dissolved in a mixed solvent of methylene chloride/methanol = 9/l so that the total concentration was 15% by weight, and a solution was prepared on a horizontal glass plate. The film was cast on the glass plate, the solvent was evaporated at 20°C to form a film, and the film was left to stand at 50°C for 1 hour and then peeled off from the glass plate to obtain a test piece. The thickness of the obtained film was 50 to 60 μm1. The physical properties of the film were tested as follows. Tensile strength and elongation were measured using a Tensilon strength and elongation measuring machine at a tensile rate of 10 111 and a tensile speed of 10 s + s + / min. .

引裂強度 エレメンドルフ引裂試験機を用い、JIS  P−81
16の方法(切込寸法20朋)に準拠して測定。
Tear strength: JIS P-81 using Elmendorf tear tester
Measured according to method No. 16 (depth of cut 20mm).

高温寸法安定性 フィルム上に100mX100龍のマークを付し、ガラ
ス板上に静置したま\120℃で200時間保持した後
のマークの寸法変化率(%)を測定。
A 100m x 100 dragon mark was placed on a high temperature dimensional stability film, and the dimensional change rate (%) of the mark was measured after being left on a glass plate at 120°C for 200 hours.

複屈折率 偏光顕微鏡とベレック式コンベンセーターヲ用いて測定
、正常波と異常波の光路差(fnμ)で表わす。
The birefringence is measured using a polarizing microscope and a Berek convenser, and is expressed as the optical path difference (fnμ) between normal and abnormal waves.

それらの結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

実施例−2゜ 実施例−1の酢酸酪酸セルロースに代えて、酢酸含量4
.6チ、プロピオン酸含量56,2%、重合度77の酢
酸プロピオン酸セルロースを用いたほかは実施例−1と
同様にしてフィルムを作成し、その物性を測定した。そ
の結果を第2表に示す。
Example-2゜In place of cellulose acetate butyrate in Example-1, acetic acid content 4
.. A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cellulose acetate propionate having a propionic acid content of 56.2% and a polymerization degree of 77 was used, and its physical properties were measured. The results are shown in Table 2.

実施例−3゜ 実施例−2に用いた三酢酸セルロースに代えて、酢化度
(酢酸含量) 55.1%、重合度180の酢酸セルロ
ース(二酢酸セルロース)を用い、溶媒としてアセトン
を用いて°、且つ濃度20重量%になるよう溶解したほ
かは実施例−2と同様にしてフィルムを作成した。得ら
れたフィルムの厚みは70〜80・μmであった。フィ
ルムの物性測定結果を第3表に示す。
Example-3゜In place of the cellulose triacetate used in Example-2, cellulose acetate (cellulose diacetate) with a degree of acetylation (acetic acid content) of 55.1% and a degree of polymerization of 180 was used, and acetone was used as the solvent. A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the solution was dissolved at a concentration of 20% by weight. The thickness of the obtained film was 70 to 80 μm. Table 3 shows the results of measuring the physical properties of the film.

実施例−4 実施例−3に用いた酢酸プロピオン酸セルロースに代え
て酢化度446チ、重合度112の酢酸セルロース(エ
ステル置換度175)を用い、溶媒としてアセトン/メ
チルセロソルブ/メタノール= 7 / 3 / 1の
混合溶媒を用いて、且つ濃度20%になるよう溶解した
ほかは実施例−3と同様にしてフィルムを作成した。得
られたフィルムの厚みは80〜85μmであった。
Example 4 Cellulose acetate with an acetylation degree of 446 and a polymerization degree of 112 (ester substitution degree 175) was used in place of the cellulose acetate propionate used in Example 3, and the solvent was acetone/methylcellosolve/methanol=7/ A film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that a 3/1 mixed solvent was used and the concentration was 20%. The thickness of the obtained film was 80 to 85 μm.

フィルムの物性測定結果を第4表に示す。Table 4 shows the results of measuring the physical properties of the film.

比較例 市販の有機高分子フィルムにつき実施例と同じ項目の物
性を測定した。実施例は殆んど完全な等方性フィルムで
あるが、市販フィルムはタテ(製造方向)とヨコで物性
値が異なるため二方向に関し測定した。
Comparative Example The same physical properties as in the example were measured for a commercially available organic polymer film. Although the Examples are almost perfectly isotropic films, commercially available films have different physical properties in the vertical (manufacturing direction) and horizontal directions, so measurements were taken in two directions.

試験したフィルムは次の通りである。The films tested were:

a; ポリエチレンフタレートフィルム厚さ 20μm
  二軸延伸 b; 三酢酸セルロースフィルム(酢化度58.5S> 低分子可塑剤(燐酸トリフェニル)10チ含有 厚さ 95μm C; 二酢酸セルロースフィルム(酢化度54q!I) 低分子可塑剤(フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジエチル)
27%含有 厚さ 65μm  片面マット加工 d; 酢酸プロピオン酸セルロースフィルム(酢酸含量
14.5%、プロピオン酸含量ss、o*)  重合度
的250 低分子可塑剤(アジピン酸ジメチル、アジピン酸ジオク
チル)10%含有 厚さ 140μm 測定結果を第5表に示す。
a; Polyethylene phthalate film thickness 20 μm
Biaxial stretching B; Cellulose triacetate film (degree of acetylation 58.5S> Low molecular plasticizer (triphenyl phosphate) 10% content thickness 95 μm C; Cellulose diacetate film (degree of acetylation 54q!I) Low molecular plasticizer (dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate)
27% content thickness 65 μm Single side matte finish d; Cellulose acetate propionate film (acetic acid content 14.5%, propionic acid content ss, o*) Degree of polymerization 250 Low molecular plasticizer (dimethyl adipate, dioctyl adipate) 10 % content thickness 140 μm The measurement results are shown in Table 5.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1) 酢酸セルロース90〜98重量%と、該酢酸セル
ロースよりも重合度が低いセルロースエステル2〜10
重量%とからなシ、低分子可塑剤を実質的に含有しない
ことを特徴とする酢酸セルロース組成物。 2) 酢酸セルロースが三酢酸キルロースであり、重合
度が低いセルロースエステルが酢酸プロピオン酸セルロ
ース、酢酸酪酸セルロース又は低酢化度酢酸セルロース
である特許請求範囲第1項記載の酢酸セルロース組成物
[Scope of Claims] 1) 90 to 98% by weight of cellulose acetate and 2 to 10% of cellulose ester having a lower degree of polymerization than the cellulose acetate.
A cellulose acetate composition characterized in that it does not substantially contain a low molecular weight plasticizer. 2) The cellulose acetate composition according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose acetate is kylulose triacetate, and the cellulose ester with a low degree of polymerization is cellulose acetate propionate, cellulose acetate butyrate, or cellulose acetate with a low degree of acetate.
JP20206381A 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Cellulose acetate composition Pending JPS58103538A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20206381A JPS58103538A (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Cellulose acetate composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20206381A JPS58103538A (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Cellulose acetate composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58103538A true JPS58103538A (en) 1983-06-20

Family

ID=16451324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20206381A Pending JPS58103538A (en) 1981-12-14 1981-12-14 Cellulose acetate composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58103538A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61243407A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-29 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Polarizing plate and its manufacture
JPH08510782A (en) * 1993-05-28 1996-11-12 イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー Cellulose ester blend
JPH1060170A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-03-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Preparation of cellulose ester solution and production of cellulose ester film
EP1241231A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Resin composition, method of molding the same, and method of recycling resin composition

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61243407A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-29 Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd Polarizing plate and its manufacture
JPH08510782A (en) * 1993-05-28 1996-11-12 イーストマン ケミカル カンパニー Cellulose ester blend
JP2007277582A (en) * 1993-05-28 2007-10-25 Eastman Chem Co Molded product of cellulose ester blend
JPH1060170A (en) * 1996-08-20 1998-03-03 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Preparation of cellulose ester solution and production of cellulose ester film
EP1241231A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Resin composition, method of molding the same, and method of recycling resin composition
US7064113B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2006-06-20 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Resin composition, method of molding the same, and method of recycling resin composition
US7608593B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2009-10-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Resin composition with biodegradable non-liquid-crystalline and liquid-crystalline polymers

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