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JPS53149047A - Reversible electric color formation indicating device which has memory property - Google Patents

Reversible electric color formation indicating device which has memory property

Info

Publication number
JPS53149047A
JPS53149047A JP3692878A JP3692878A JPS53149047A JP S53149047 A JPS53149047 A JP S53149047A JP 3692878 A JP3692878 A JP 3692878A JP 3692878 A JP3692878 A JP 3692878A JP S53149047 A JPS53149047 A JP S53149047A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
indicating device
reversible electric
color formation
memory property
electric color
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP3692878A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS616369B2 (en
Inventor
Maachin Inguraa Edowaado
Benjiyamin Kaufuman Furanku
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of JPS53149047A publication Critical patent/JPS53149047A/en
Publication of JPS616369B2 publication Critical patent/JPS616369B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
    • C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
JP3692878A 1977-05-31 1978-03-31 Reversible electric color formation indicating device which has memory property Granted JPS53149047A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/801,943 US4142783A (en) 1977-05-31 1977-05-31 Reversible electrochromic display device having memory

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS53149047A true JPS53149047A (en) 1978-12-26
JPS616369B2 JPS616369B2 (en) 1986-02-26

Family

ID=25182414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3692878A Granted JPS53149047A (en) 1977-05-31 1978-03-31 Reversible electric color formation indicating device which has memory property

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4142783A (en)
JP (1) JPS53149047A (en)
CA (1) CA1096020A (en)
DE (1) DE2823523A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2393388A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1600789A (en)
IT (1) IT1109531B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5711324A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electrochromic display element
JPS5838930A (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> Electrochromic display element
JPS5838929A (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> Electrochromic display element

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4309081A (en) * 1979-05-29 1982-01-05 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Display devices
US4304465A (en) * 1979-10-29 1981-12-08 International Business Machines Corporation Electrochromic display device
US4360583A (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-11-23 International Business Machines Corporation High resolution video storage disk
FR2504290B1 (en) * 1981-04-21 1986-08-01 Hopkinson Associates Inc ELECTROSENSITIVE METHOD AND MEDIUMS FOR RECORDING SIGNALS AND IMAGES
US4550982A (en) * 1981-11-09 1985-11-05 Nippon Electric Co., Ltd. All-solid-state display including an organic electrochromic layer with ion donor/acceptor
JPS608267B2 (en) * 1982-11-30 1985-03-01 株式会社東芝 electrochromic display element
US4543319A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-09-24 International Business Machines Corporation Polystyrene-tetrathiafulvalene polymers as deep-ultraviolet mask material
US4613211A (en) * 1983-11-21 1986-09-23 Chevron Research Company Electrochromic devices
US4871236A (en) * 1985-09-18 1989-10-03 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Organic thin film display element
US5910854A (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
DE69426040T2 (en) * 1993-02-26 2001-05-17 Donnelly Corp., Holland Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacture of electrochromic devices with such films, and processes for the manufacture of such solid films and devices
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
DE19914304A1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-05 Bayer Ag Electrochrome contrast plate
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
US7167796B2 (en) * 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US6850230B1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2005-02-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic writing and erasing pencil
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
DE102004004863B4 (en) * 2004-01-30 2007-01-25 Infineon Technologies Ag Resistive memory cell
US8014056B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2011-09-06 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Display element and method of driving the same
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
WO2014151083A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
US9454054B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2016-09-27 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Electro-optic mirror element and process of making same

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518893A (en) * 1974-07-10 1976-01-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3443859A (en) * 1964-03-09 1969-05-13 Polaroid Corp Variable light-filtering device
US3451741A (en) * 1966-06-15 1969-06-24 Du Pont Electrochromic device
BE755563A (en) * 1969-09-02 1971-03-01 Polaroid Corp VARIABLE LIGHT FILTERING DEVICE
NL166053C (en) * 1970-06-27 1981-06-15 Philips Nv IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE.
GB1314049A (en) * 1970-12-08 1973-04-18 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
SU403034A1 (en) * 1970-12-30 1973-10-19 Украинский Заочный Политехнический Институт ELECTROCHROME COMPOSITION
US3712709A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-01-23 Ici Ltd Variable light transmission device
US3824099A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-07-16 Ibm Sensitive electrophotographic plates
US3837851A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-09-24 Ibm Photoconductor overcoated with triarylpyrazoline charge transport layer
US3843566A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-10-22 Rohm & Haas Macroreticular vinyl benzyl chloride polymers
US3904373A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-09-09 Gerald Bruce Harper Indicators covalently bound to insoluble carriers
GB1506560A (en) * 1974-03-15 1978-04-05 Ici Ltd Device
CH582364A5 (en) * 1975-01-06 1976-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US3944333A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-03-16 Timex Corporation Electrochromic display with porous separator
US4126456A (en) * 1975-05-29 1978-11-21 International Business Machines Corporation Visual image recording device
US4036648A (en) * 1975-06-30 1977-07-19 International Business Machines Corporation Highly conductive printing medium containing a halogenated hydrocarbon photoactivator and a tetrathiafulvalene or a related compound thereof
US4033673A (en) * 1976-05-17 1977-07-05 International Business Machines Corporation Erasable visual image display device
US4037928A (en) * 1976-06-04 1977-07-26 International Business Machines Corporation Visual image display device
US4093358A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation High efficiency electrochromic display device

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518893A (en) * 1974-07-10 1976-01-24 Suwa Seikosha Kk

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5711324A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-01-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Electrochromic display element
JPS5838930A (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> Electrochromic display element
JPS5838929A (en) * 1981-09-01 1983-03-07 Japan Electronic Ind Dev Assoc<Jeida> Electrochromic display element
JPH0216488B2 (en) * 1981-09-01 1990-04-17 Nippon Denshi Kogyo Shinko Kyokai

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2393388A1 (en) 1978-12-29
US4142783A (en) 1979-03-06
DE2823523A1 (en) 1978-12-14
IT1109531B (en) 1985-12-16
IT7823434A0 (en) 1978-05-16
CA1096020A (en) 1981-02-17
JPS616369B2 (en) 1986-02-26
FR2393388B1 (en) 1984-09-28
GB1600789A (en) 1981-10-21

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