JPS495920B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS495920B1 JPS495920B1 JP1545869A JP1545869A JPS495920B1 JP S495920 B1 JPS495920 B1 JP S495920B1 JP 1545869 A JP1545869 A JP 1545869A JP 1545869 A JP1545869 A JP 1545869A JP S495920 B1 JPS495920 B1 JP S495920B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mould
- melt containing
- lactams
- valves
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 Alkali metal lactams Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/0061—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the configuration of the material feeding channel
- B29C33/0072—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the configuration of the material feeding channel with a configuration promoting turbulency, e.g. for after-mixing in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/76—Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head
- B29B7/7615—Mixers with stream-impingement mixing head characterised by arrangements for controlling, measuring or regulating, e.g. for feeding or proportioning the components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/90—Fillers or reinforcements, e.g. fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
- B29C31/041—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity using filling or dispensing heads placed in closed moulds or in contact with mould walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/24—Feeding the material into the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0002—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped monomers or prepolymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0058—Liquid or visquous
- B29K2105/0067—Melt
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
1,249,217. Moulding polyamide. BADISCHE ANILIN- & SODA-FABRIK A.G. 28 Feb., 1969 [2 March, 1968], No. 10826/69. Heading B5A. A process for the production of bubble-free mouldings by activated anionic polymerization of lactams in which a melt containing a catalyst in reservoir 1 and a melt containing an activator in reservoir 2 are heated separately to polymerize in a mould, is characterized in that the melt containing a catalyst and the melt containing an activator are supplied simultaneously to a mixing zone 12 from which the united melt is forced upwardly into the mould 15. Valves 13 and 14 control the supply of the melts into the mixing zone 12 the valves being connected to circuits 3, 3a, 4, 4a supplied from the reservoirs 1 and 2 respectively and including valves 7 and 8, 9 and 10, and pumps 5 and 6 respectively. Lactams having six to twelve ring carbon atoms are said to be suitable. Alkali metal lactams are suitable catalysts and suitable activators are N-acyllactams, isocyanates, N- cyanolactams, substituted ureas, reaction products of carbamyl chlorides with heterocycles such as imidazole. Additives, e.g. reinforcements such as glass fibre; fillers such as metal powder, slate flour, diatomaceous earth; lubricants; delustrants; and stabilizers may be used. The mixing chamber and mould may contain an inert gas such as nitrogen. The weights of the constituents, the flow rates, filling times and mould dimensions are given.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1720352A DE1720352B2 (en) | 1968-03-02 | 1968-03-02 | Process for the production of moldings by the activated anionic polymerization of lactams |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS495920B1 true JPS495920B1 (en) | 1974-02-09 |
Family
ID=5689790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1545869A Pending JPS495920B1 (en) | 1968-03-02 | 1969-03-03 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS495920B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT309064B (en) |
BE (1) | BE729265A (en) |
CH (1) | CH479654A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1249217A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6903165A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2108759C3 (en) * | 1971-02-24 | 1985-11-14 | Handtmann, H. Arthur, 7950 Biberach | Process for the continuous production of moldings by the activated anionic polymerization of laurolactam |
DE2507549A1 (en) | 1974-05-21 | 1975-12-04 | Bhnf Ag | POLY-LAURINLACTAM, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING HIGHER POLY-LACTAME AND THEIR USE |
US4233433A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1980-11-11 | Harwe Ag | Process for producing molded articles from polylauryllactam activated anionic polymerization |
US4393193A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1983-07-12 | Harwe Ag | Process for producing molded articles from polylactams by activated anionic polymerization of medium lactams |
US4404360A (en) | 1981-11-02 | 1983-09-13 | Harwe Ag | Homogeneous molded article produced from polylactam by activated anionic polymerization of medium lactams |
CZ24997A3 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1997-07-16 | Schwartz G Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for producing shaped part by polymerization of lactams in a mould |
GB0200313D0 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2002-02-20 | Mining & Chemical Products Ltd | Moulded plastics articles |
EP2447301A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Method for manufacturing poured polyamides |
DE102014007186C5 (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2023-10-19 | Hennecke Gmbh | Method and device for producing fiber composite components in a reaction casting process |
DE102015109770A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Melting device for melting fusible plastic material |
CN109878055B (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2023-10-10 | 黑龙江林海华安新材料股份有限公司 | Premixing PVC powder high-position airtight feeding system |
-
1969
- 1969-02-20 CH CH261169A patent/CH479654A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-21 AT AT177169A patent/AT309064B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-28 NL NL6903165A patent/NL6903165A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-28 GB GB1082669A patent/GB1249217A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-03-03 JP JP1545869A patent/JPS495920B1/ja active Pending
- 1969-03-03 BE BE729265D patent/BE729265A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1249217A (en) | 1971-10-13 |
CH479654A (en) | 1969-10-15 |
NL6903165A (en) | 1969-09-04 |
AT309064B (en) | 1973-08-10 |
BE729265A (en) | 1969-09-03 |
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