JPH11508046A - Fmcw距離測定法 - Google Patents
Fmcw距離測定法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11508046A JPH11508046A JP9503571A JP50357197A JPH11508046A JP H11508046 A JPH11508046 A JP H11508046A JP 9503571 A JP9503571 A JP 9503571A JP 50357197 A JP50357197 A JP 50357197A JP H11508046 A JPH11508046 A JP H11508046A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- phase difference
- phase
- frequency
- function
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S17/34—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/32—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S17/36—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/02—Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
- G01S13/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S13/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S13/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S13/36—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
- G01S15/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S15/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S15/34—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/02—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems using reflection of acoustic waves
- G01S15/06—Systems determining the position data of a target
- G01S15/08—Systems for measuring distance only
- G01S15/32—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated
- G01S15/36—Systems for measuring distance only using transmission of continuous waves, whether amplitude-, frequency-, or phase-modulated, or unmodulated with phase comparison between the received signal and the contemporaneously transmitted signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4818—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements using optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/497—Means for monitoring or calibrating
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1)FMCW距離測定法において、 キャリア周波数f0のウエーブ・トレインが時間関数f(t)によって変調され 、且つ送信信号とそれに対して決定論的な位相関係にあるリファレンス信号とに 分割される、 前記送信信号が測定されるべき伝送区間に与えられ、且つ前記リファレン ス信号が位相差を形成する装置に供給される、 前記伝送区間にて反射された信号が受信信号として伝播時間τだけ遅れて 同様に前記の位相差を形成する装置に供給される、 前記の位相差を形成する装置がリファレンス信号と受信信号との間の位相 の時間的な差関数θ(t)を形成する、 当該位相差関数θ(t)が前記キャリア周波数f0に関連づけられた不変部分 θ==q'(τ,f0)と変調時間関数f(t)に関連づけられた交替部分θ〜(t)=q"(τ,f〜 (t))とに関して別々に評価される、且つ 距離に比例した伝播時間τが両方の位相差情報の組み合わされた評価によ って算出される、距離測定法。 2)伝播時間τが小さい場合に、位相差関数θ(t)の評価がθ==2πτf=に従う不 変部分に関して及びθ〜(t)=2πτf〜(t)に従う交替部分に関して行われること を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の距離測定法。 3)位相差を形成する装置として、直角位相受信機が使用され、当該直角位相受 信機においてリファレンス信号と受信信号とがコンプレックスに互いと乗じられ 、その結果、その時間的な位相関数がθ(t)に相当するコンプレックス・インデ ックスが生じることを特徴 とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の距離測定法。 4)θ〜(t)から距離についての一義的な粗値が算定され、且つθ=から精密修正 が算定されることを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の距離測定法。 5)異なる伝送区間についての前記位相差関数θ(t)が同時に算出され、且つ不 変部分及び交替部分に関して評価されることを特徴とする、上記請求項のいずれ か一項に記載の距離測定法。 6)長さの知られている内部伝送区間の位相差関数θ(t)が形成され、且つ評価 されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の距離測定法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19521771A DE19521771A1 (de) | 1995-06-20 | 1995-06-20 | FMCW-Abstandsmeßverfahren |
DE19521771.3 | 1995-06-20 | ||
PCT/EP1996/002636 WO1997001107A1 (de) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-19 | Fmcw-abstandsmessverfahren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11508046A true JPH11508046A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
Family
ID=7764434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9503571A Ceased JPH11508046A (ja) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-19 | Fmcw距離測定法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6040898A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0834086B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH11508046A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1099040C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19521771A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997001107A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007108330A1 (ja) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-27 | National University Corporation Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Technology | 距離測定システム |
KR101022733B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-03-22 | 국방과학연구소 | Fmcw 거리 측정 장치의 성능 평가를 위한 장치 및 방법 |
US8411238B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2013-04-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display panel and process for production thereof |
WO2018230474A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-16 | 2018-12-20 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光学的距離測定装置及び測定方法 |
JP2020523630A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-08-06 | ザ・チャールズ・スターク・ドレイパ・ラボラトリー・インコーポレイテッド | 導波管の内外に光を選択的に結合するための統合memsスイッチ |
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US6133876A (en) | 1998-03-23 | 2000-10-17 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for position determination by impulse radio |
DE19821188A1 (de) * | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-18 | Itt Mfg Enterprises Inc | Verfahren und elektrische Schaltung zur Verarbeitung eines analogen elektrischen Signals |
US6111536A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2000-08-29 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for distance measurement by inphase and quadrature signals in a radio system |
US6906625B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2005-06-14 | Time Domain Corporation | System and method for information assimilation and functionality control based on positioning information obtained by impulse radio techniques |
WO2002006766A1 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2002-01-24 | Alcor Communications Llc | Method and system for determining a cellular phone's position within a communication network |
JP3461498B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-01 | 2003-10-27 | 徹志 上保 | 距離測定装置、距離測定設備および距離測定方法 |
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JP2005500553A (ja) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-01-06 | テレ−アイピー リミテッド | 低大気圧における空気の特徴の計測 |
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KR101022733B1 (ko) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-03-22 | 국방과학연구소 | Fmcw 거리 측정 장치의 성능 평가를 위한 장치 및 방법 |
US8411238B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2013-04-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display panel and process for production thereof |
JP2020523630A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-08-06 | ザ・チャールズ・スターク・ドレイパ・ラボラトリー・インコーポレイテッド | 導波管の内外に光を選択的に結合するための統合memsスイッチ |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997001107A1 (de) | 1997-01-09 |
US6040898A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
EP0834086B1 (de) | 1999-02-24 |
DE59601350D1 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
DE19521771A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
CN1099040C (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
CN1187882A (zh) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0834086A1 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
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