JPH11505665A - 高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ - Google Patents
高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11505665A JPH11505665A JP9534172A JP53417297A JPH11505665A JP H11505665 A JPH11505665 A JP H11505665A JP 9534172 A JP9534172 A JP 9534172A JP 53417297 A JP53417297 A JP 53417297A JP H11505665 A JPH11505665 A JP H11505665A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal halide
- halide lamp
- pressure metal
- electrode portion
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 tantalum carbides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0735—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the material of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/073—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps
- H01J61/0732—Main electrodes for high-pressure discharge lamps characterised by the construction of the electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/125—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.放電スペースを包囲し、気密封止され、外部に通じる電流伝導体に接続され る電極が配置される光透過放電管と、希ガス、バッファガス及びハフニウム、ジ ルコニウム及びタンタルから選択した少なくとも1つのハロゲン化遷移金属を有 する放電管内の充填材とを具える高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプにおいて、各電極に 、ハフニウム、ジルコニウム及びタンタルの炭化物から選択した炭化物を含む第 1電極部分を設けたことを特徴とする高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 2.第1電極がタングステン及び/又はレニウムをも含むことを特徴とする請求 項1に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 3.第1電極部分に含まれるタングステン及び/又はレニウムのの重量百分率が 0乃至30%であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ラン プ。 4.電極に更に、第1電極部分に接続された第2電極部分を設けたことを特徴と する請求項1、2或いは3に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 5.第2電極部分をタングステンとしたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の高圧 ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 6.第1電極部分をタングステンのバーの端部に融着したことを特徴とする請求 項5に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 7.前記第1電極部分をほぼ球面状としたことを特徴とする請求項4、5或いは 6に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 8.前記第1電極部分をほぼ半球面状としたことを特徴とする請求項4、5或い は6に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 9.前記第1電極部分をほぼ円筒形としたことを特徴とする請求項4、5或いは 6に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ。 10.放電管内に具えるハロゲン化遷移金属の量を3μmol/cm3未満とした ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のうちの1つ以上に記載の高圧ハロゲン化金属 ランプ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96200790.2 | 1996-03-22 | ||
EP96200790 | 1996-03-22 | ||
PCT/IB1997/000215 WO1997036311A1 (en) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-10 | High pressure metal halide lamp |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11505665A true JPH11505665A (ja) | 1999-05-21 |
Family
ID=8223808
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9534172A Abandoned JPH11505665A (ja) | 1996-03-22 | 1997-03-10 | 高圧ハロゲン化金属ランプ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5844365A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0835519B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH11505665A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990021836A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1118854C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69713239T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997036311A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19731168A1 (de) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-28 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Beleuchtungssystem |
US7825598B2 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2010-11-02 | General Electric Company | Mercury-free discharge compositions and lamps incorporating Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium |
DE102009055123A1 (de) | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung, 81543 | Keramische Elektrode für eine Hochdruckentladungslampe |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3621322A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1971-11-16 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | High-pressure compact arc lamp with electrodes containing tantalum carbide |
DE2245717A1 (de) * | 1972-09-18 | 1974-03-28 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Elektrode mit einem poroesen sinterkoerper |
NL175480C (nl) * | 1974-06-12 | 1984-11-01 | Philips Nv | Elektrode voor een ontladingslamp, werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een dergelijke elektrode en ontladingslamp voorzien van een dergelijke elektrode. |
KR950001852A (ko) * | 1993-06-01 | 1995-01-04 | 에프.제이.스미트 | 고압금속 할로겐 램프 |
JPH07122234A (ja) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-05-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高圧放電灯 |
-
1997
- 1997-03-10 WO PCT/IB1997/000215 patent/WO1997036311A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-10 DE DE69713239T patent/DE69713239T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-10 JP JP9534172A patent/JPH11505665A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-10 EP EP97903544A patent/EP0835519B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-10 KR KR1019970708310A patent/KR19990021836A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-10 CN CN97190524A patent/CN1118854C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-12 US US08/815,233 patent/US5844365A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69713239D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
US5844365A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
EP0835519B1 (en) | 2002-06-12 |
CN1193412A (zh) | 1998-09-16 |
EP0835519A1 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
WO1997036311A1 (en) | 1997-10-02 |
KR19990021836A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
CN1118854C (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
DE69713239T2 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
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