JPH11501292A - 局所避妊薬として及び/又は性的感染症及び/又はhivに対抗するために有効な単位膣剤型 - Google Patents
局所避妊薬として及び/又は性的感染症及び/又はhivに対抗するために有効な単位膣剤型Info
- Publication number
- JPH11501292A JPH11501292A JP8519567A JP51956796A JPH11501292A JP H11501292 A JPH11501292 A JP H11501292A JP 8519567 A JP8519567 A JP 8519567A JP 51956796 A JP51956796 A JP 51956796A JP H11501292 A JPH11501292 A JP H11501292A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crude drug
- unit
- preparation according
- drug preparation
- glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 208000019802 Sexually transmitted disease Diseases 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000934 spermatocidal agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013583 drug formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)O VIBDJEWPNNCFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066429 octoxynol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001150 spermicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 5
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012674 herbal formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methylbenzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QWZLBLDNRUUYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002285 methylbenzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000522 vaginal cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 HNLXNOZHXNSSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Substances CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940062711 laureth-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940098514 octoxynol-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/18—Feminine contraceptives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.第一にゼラチンを含む外包及び第二に溶液中に活性成分を含有する非水様 液体又は半流動内相からなる局所避妊薬としての膣使用及び/又は性的感染症及 び/又はHIVに対抗するための単位生薬製剤であって、活性成分は殺精子薬に より構成されると共に、内相は活性成分のほかに、コンドームのゴムラテックス と融和性の大きな成分比率の親油剤と、小さな成分比率の少なくとも1種類の水 分散剤と、少なくとも1種類の生体粘着剤と、親油剤をゲル化するための少なく とも1種類の薬剤と、を含むことを特徴とする単位生薬製剤。 2.殺精子薬が、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、塩化セチルピ リジニウム、塩化メチルベンセトニウム、臭化テトラデシルトリメチルアンモニ ウム、臭化ベンザルコニウム、モニルフェニルエーテル、ラウリルエーテル、及 びオクトキシノールから選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の 単位生薬製剤。 3.殺精子薬が、さらに詳しくは、カチオン性形態であることを特徴とする請 求の範囲第2項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 4.殺精子薬が、塩化ベンザルコニウムであることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 3項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 5.コンドームのゴムラテックスと融和性の親油剤が、シリコーン油であるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 6.水分散剤が、非イオン性非界面活性化合物であることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第1項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 7.非イオン性非界面活性水分散剤が、脂肪酸及びポリオールのエステル、ラ ウリルアルコール及びポリエチレングリコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンヒ マシ油、ポリオキシエチレングリセリド、ポリオキシエチレングリコール、パー ム油のスクログリセリド、及び精留エチルジエチレングリコールからなる群から 選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第6項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 8.非イオン性非界面活性水分散剤が、ポリオキシエチレングリコールとポリ オキシエチレングリコールの7−グリセリル−ココ酸との混和物であることを特 徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 9.生体粘着剤が、生体適合重合体であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項 に記載の単位生薬製剤。 10.生体適合重合体が、カルボキシビニル酸、カルボキシメチルセルロース、 カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピ ルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、カンテン、ケイ酸アルミ ニウム、カラギナン酸、及びカロブゴム質から選択されることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第9項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 11.生体粘着剤が、さらに詳しくは、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースであるこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第10項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 12.親油剤をゲル化するための薬剤が、シリカ、モノステアリン酸アルミニウ ム、トリステアリン酸アルミニウム、及びセチルアルコールからなる群から選択 されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 13.親油剤をゲル化するための薬剤が、さらに詳しくは、シリカであることを 特徴とする請求の範囲第12項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 14.コンドームのゴムラテックスと融和性のその内相は、一般処方として: 塩化ベンザルコニウム、 50%溶液 0.265g〜2.65g シリカ 5g〜7g ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 6g〜8g ポリオキシエチレングリコールの 7−グリセリル−ココ酸 9g〜11g ポリオキシエチレングリコール400 4g〜6g シリコーン油 100gになるまでの十分量 を満たすことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の単位生薬製剤。 15.a)撹拌しながらシリコーン油に塩化ベンザルコニウム溶液を添加する工 程と、 b)ポリオキシエチレングリコール 400及び液状のポリオキシエチレ ングリコールの7−グリセリル−ココ酸を混合物a)に混入する工程と、 c)生成物b)を十分な時間混合し、十分な均質化を得る工程と、 d)生成物c)にヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを添加する工程と、 e)生成物d)を混合する工程と、 f)シリカを混入する工程と、 g)ゼラチンを含む包に挿入される最終生成物が得られるまで撹拌する工 程と、 を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第14項に記載の単位生薬製剤を得るた めの方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR94/15501 | 1994-12-22 | ||
FR9415501A FR2728464B1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Forme galenique unitaire, son procede d'obtention et ses utilisations |
PCT/FR1995/001712 WO1996019195A1 (fr) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-21 | Forme galenique unitaire destinee a la voie vaginale utilisable comme contraceptif local et/ou pour combattre les maladies sexuellement transmissibles et/ou les vih |
Publications (2)
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JPH11501292A true JPH11501292A (ja) | 1999-02-02 |
JP4064457B2 JP4064457B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
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JP51956796A Expired - Lifetime JP4064457B2 (ja) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-12-21 | 局所避妊薬として及び/又は性的感染症及び/又はhivに対抗するために有効な単位膣剤型 |
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US (1) | US6664296B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0784467B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4064457B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100373394B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1079232C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE173157T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU694306B2 (ja) |
BG (1) | BG62838B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9510281A (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ287057B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69505996T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0784467T3 (ja) |
EE (1) | EE03335B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2124602T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI118372B (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2728464B1 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3029326T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HU221479B (ja) |
LT (1) | LT4304B (ja) |
LV (1) | LV11881B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO316208B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ298830A (ja) |
OA (1) | OA10335A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL182780B1 (ja) |
RO (1) | RO116039B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2155582C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI9520127A (ja) |
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UA (1) | UA45379C2 (ja) |
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JP2018109034A (ja) * | 2012-06-13 | 2018-07-12 | イボフェム, インコーポレイテッド | 避妊殺菌剤の効果を増強するための組成物および方法 |
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