JPH11344269A - Absorption refrigerating device - Google Patents
Absorption refrigerating deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11344269A JPH11344269A JP10155078A JP15507898A JPH11344269A JP H11344269 A JPH11344269 A JP H11344269A JP 10155078 A JP10155078 A JP 10155078A JP 15507898 A JP15507898 A JP 15507898A JP H11344269 A JPH11344269 A JP H11344269A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature regenerator
- heated
- low
- gas
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、臭化リチウムなど
の水溶液を吸収液として吸収サイクルを形成した吸収式
冷凍装置に関し、特に、加熱手段によって加熱される再
生器が、高温再生器と、その蒸気の潜熱を利用した低温
再生器とからなる二重効用型の再生器を構成した吸収式
冷凍装置に係る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an absorption refrigerating apparatus in which an absorption cycle is formed by using an aqueous solution of lithium bromide or the like as an absorbing solution. The present invention relates to an absorption refrigeration apparatus comprising a double-effect regenerator comprising a low-temperature regenerator utilizing the latent heat of steam.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、例えば、図4に示す吸収式空調装
置100を用いた吸収式空調装置では、高温再生器1を
加熱し吸収液ポンプP1 を作動させた吸収サイクルにお
いて、蒸発器4内の冷温水配管(蒸発コイル41)で冷
却された水を冷却源とし、室内機200の室内熱交換器
(空調用熱交換器44)へ供給して、室内熱交換器(空
調用熱交換器44)に備えられた対流ファン(ブロワ4
5)を作動させて室内を冷房する。また、蒸発器4を暖
房用吸収液流路L4 によって高温再生器1と連通させた
状態で吸収液ポンプ1を作動させて、高温再生器1で加
熱された高温の吸収液を蒸発器4へ供給することによっ
て、蒸発器4内の冷温水配管(蒸発コイル41)で水を
加熱して加熱源とし、同様に室内熱交換器(空調用熱交
換器44)へ供給して暖房運転を行う。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, in an absorption type air conditioner using an absorption type air conditioner 100 shown in FIG. 4, in an absorption cycle in which a high temperature regenerator 1 is heated and an absorption liquid pump P1 is operated, the inside of an evaporator 4 is removed. The water cooled by the cold / hot water pipe (evaporation coil 41) is used as a cooling source and supplied to the indoor heat exchanger (air conditioner heat exchanger 44) of the indoor unit 200, and the indoor heat exchanger (air conditioner heat exchanger) is provided. 44), the convection fan (blower 4
5) is activated to cool the room. Further, the absorbent pump 1 is operated in a state where the evaporator 4 is communicated with the high-temperature regenerator 1 through the heating absorbent flow path L4, and the high-temperature absorbent heated by the high-temperature regenerator 1 is sent to the evaporator 4. By supplying the water, the water is heated by a cold / hot water pipe (evaporation coil 41) in the evaporator 4 to serve as a heating source, and is similarly supplied to an indoor heat exchanger (air conditioning heat exchanger 44) to perform a heating operation. .
【0003】このように構成された吸収式空調装置10
0では、高温再生器1を加熱するガスバーナB等の加熱
手段が発生した熱を効率良く再生器に吸収させるため
に、図3に示すように、高温再生器1の被加熱部である
加熱タンク11を、ガスバーナBの燃焼炎を覆うように
形成した略逆碗形状に形成し、高温再生器1で発生した
冷媒蒸気を回収するための冷媒回収タンク10の外側に
低温再生器2を形成し、高温再生器1で冷媒蒸気が分離
された中濃度吸収液を、高温再生器1内の冷媒蒸気の潜
熱を利用して再び加熱して更に冷媒蒸気を分離させる二
重効用型の再生器が用いられている。ここで、高温を発
生するガスバーナ等の加熱手段の熱を、効率良く吸収さ
せるために、高温再生器の被加熱部に吸熱フィンを設け
られている。[0003] The absorption type air conditioner 10 constructed as described above.
0, in order to efficiently absorb the heat generated by the heating means such as the gas burner B for heating the high-temperature regenerator 1 into the regenerator, as shown in FIG. 11 is formed in a substantially inverted bowl shape formed so as to cover the combustion flame of the gas burner B, and a low-temperature regenerator 2 is formed outside a refrigerant recovery tank 10 for collecting refrigerant vapor generated in the high-temperature regenerator 1. A double effect type regenerator for re-heating the medium concentration absorbing liquid from which the refrigerant vapor has been separated in the high temperature regenerator 1 by utilizing the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor in the high temperature regenerator 1 to further separate the refrigerant vapor is provided. Used. Here, in order to efficiently absorb the heat of a heating means such as a gas burner that generates a high temperature, heat-absorbing fins are provided in a heated portion of the high-temperature regenerator.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のとおり構成され
た従来の吸収式冷凍装置においては、高温を発生するガ
スバーナ等の加熱手段の熱を、高温再生器のみで吸熱さ
せているため、熱吸収の効率に限界があった。In the conventional absorption refrigerating apparatus configured as described above, heat of a heating means such as a gas burner that generates a high temperature is absorbed only by a high-temperature regenerator. Had a limited efficiency.
【0005】本発明は、再生器における吸熱の向上を図
ることを目的とする。An object of the present invention is to improve heat absorption in a regenerator.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、請求項1で
は、加熱手段により加熱される再生器において低濃度吸
収液を高濃度吸収液と冷媒とに分離し、蒸発器におい
て、内部を空調用熱媒体としての冷温水が流れる蒸発コ
イルに冷媒液を散布して蒸発させるとともに前記冷温水
を冷却し、吸収器において、冷却塔に連結されるととも
に、内部を排熱用の冷却水が流れる冷却コイルに前記高
濃度吸収液を散布して前記蒸発した冷媒を吸収させ、冷
媒を吸収して低濃度化した低濃度吸収液を低濃度吸収液
流路に設けた吸収液ポンプにより前記再生器に戻す吸収
液冷凍装置において、前記再生器を、前記加熱手段によ
り加熱された被加熱気体の熱によって低濃度吸収液を加
熱して中濃度吸収液と冷媒蒸気とに分離する高温再生器
と、該高温再生器で熱交換して吸熱された後の前記被加
熱気体を排出するための被加熱気体排出通路が内部に挿
通され、該被加熱気体排出通路を通過する被加熱気体の
熱によって前記高温再生器で分離された中濃度吸収液を
加熱して、高濃度吸収液と冷媒蒸気とに分離する低温再
生器とから構成することを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, a low-concentration absorbent is separated into a high-concentration absorbent and a refrigerant in a regenerator heated by a heating means, and the inside of the evaporator is air-conditioned. The refrigerant liquid is sprayed and evaporated on the evaporating coil through which the cold and hot water flows as a heat medium for cooling, and the cold and hot water is cooled. In the absorber, the cooling water for exhaust heat flows while being connected to the cooling tower in the absorber. The regenerator is sprayed with the high-concentration absorbing liquid in the cooling coil to absorb the evaporated refrigerant, and the low-concentration absorbing liquid that has absorbed and reduced the concentration of the refrigerant is provided in the low-concentration absorbing liquid flow path by the absorbent pump. In the absorbent refrigerating apparatus, the regenerator is a high-temperature regenerator that heats the low-concentration absorbent by heat of the gas to be heated heated by the heating means and separates the low-concentration absorbent into the medium-concentration absorbent and the refrigerant vapor, With the high temperature regenerator A heated gas discharge passage for discharging the heated gas after having been exchanged and absorbed heat is inserted therein, and is separated by the high temperature regenerator by heat of the heated gas passing through the heated gas discharge passage. And a low-temperature regenerator for heating the medium-concentration absorbing liquid to separate it into high-concentration absorbing liquid and refrigerant vapor.
【0007】請求項2では、請求項1において、前記低
温再生器は、前記高温再生器で生じる冷媒蒸気を回収す
る冷媒回収タンクの外側に設けられ、前記高温再生器で
生じた冷媒蒸気の潜熱と前記被加熱気体の顕熱をともに
加熱源とすることを特徴とする。請求項3では、請求項
1、2において、前記加熱手段は、ガスを燃料として燃
焼するガスバーナであり、前記被加熱気体は、該ガスバ
ーナの燃焼ガスであることを特徴とする。According to a second aspect, in the first aspect, the low-temperature regenerator is provided outside a refrigerant recovery tank for recovering the refrigerant vapor generated in the high-temperature regenerator, and the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor generated in the high-temperature regenerator is provided. And the sensible heat of the gas to be heated is used as a heating source. According to a third aspect, in the first and second aspects, the heating means is a gas burner that burns using gas as fuel, and the gas to be heated is a combustion gas of the gas burner.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の作用・効果】この吸収式冷凍装置では、高温再
生器が加熱手段からの被加熱気体によって加熱される
と、高温再生器内の低濃度吸収液から冷媒蒸気が分離し
て、低濃度吸収液は濃縮されて中濃度吸収液となり、中
濃度吸収液は、低温再生器へ供給される。低温再生器内
には、高温再生器で熱交換して吸熱された後の被加熱気
体を排出するための被加熱気体排出通路が挿通してお
り、この被加熱気体排出通路を被加熱気体が通過する
と、被加熱気体の熱によって被加熱気体排出通路の壁面
を介して低温再生器に供給された中濃度吸収液が加熱さ
れ、中濃度吸収液から冷媒蒸気が分離されて、高濃度吸
収液となる。In this absorption refrigeration apparatus, when the high-temperature regenerator is heated by the gas to be heated from the heating means, the refrigerant vapor is separated from the low-concentration absorbent in the high-temperature regenerator, and the low-concentration regenerator is cooled. The absorption liquid is concentrated to become a medium concentration absorption liquid, and the medium concentration absorption liquid is supplied to a low temperature regenerator. In the low-temperature regenerator, a heated gas discharge passage for discharging the heated gas after heat exchange and heat absorption in the high-temperature regenerator is inserted, and the heated gas discharge passage passes through the heated gas discharge passage. When passing, the medium-concentration absorbent supplied to the low-temperature regenerator through the wall of the heated-gas discharge passage is heated by the heat of the heated gas, the refrigerant vapor is separated from the medium-concentration absorbent, and the high-concentration absorbent is separated. Becomes
【0009】高温再生器および低温再生器でそれぞれ分
離された冷媒蒸気は、凝縮器へ供給され、また、低温再
生器で濃縮された高濃度吸収液は、吸収器へ供給され
る。凝縮器では、冷媒蒸気が冷却されて液化し、蒸発器
へ供給され、蒸発時に熱を奪い、冷却源となる。蒸発器
と吸収器とは連通しており、吸収器では、高濃度吸収液
が供給されると、蒸発器で蒸発した冷媒蒸気を吸収し
て、低濃度吸収液となり、吸収液ポンプによって高温再
生器へ戻され、以下、この循環を繰り返す。[0009] The refrigerant vapor separated in the high-temperature regenerator and the low-temperature regenerator is supplied to a condenser, and the high-concentration absorbent concentrated in the low-temperature regenerator is supplied to the absorber. In the condenser, the refrigerant vapor is cooled and liquefied, supplied to the evaporator, and removes heat during evaporation to serve as a cooling source. The evaporator and the absorber communicate with each other. When the high-concentration absorbent is supplied, the absorber absorbs the refrigerant vapor evaporated by the evaporator and becomes a low-concentration absorbent. The circulation is repeated thereafter.
【0010】本発明では、加熱手段からの被加熱気体は
まず高温再生器を加熱し、さらに、高温再生器で熱交換
して吸熱された後の被加熱気体を排出する通路を内部に
挿通した低温再生器で、被加熱気体の熱が再び利用され
るため、再生器における吸熱の効率がよい。In the present invention, the gas to be heated from the heating means first heats the high-temperature regenerator, and further, a passage for exchanging heat in the high-temperature regenerator and discharging the gas to be heated after the heat is absorbed is inserted therein. Since the heat of the gas to be heated is reused in the low-temperature regenerator, the efficiency of heat absorption in the regenerator is high.
【0011】請求項2では、低温再生器は、加熱手段に
よって加熱され高温再生器で熱交換して吸熱された後の
被加熱気体の顕熱のみでなく、高温再生器の冷媒回収タ
ンク内の冷媒蒸気の潜熱も利用して複数の加熱源として
いるため、低温再生器における吸熱能力に余裕があり、
吸熱構造の設計の自由度が増し、安価な装置とすること
ができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the low-temperature regenerator includes not only the sensible heat of the gas to be heated after being heated by the heating means and exchanging heat with the high-temperature regenerator but also absorbing heat, as well as the gas in the refrigerant recovery tank of the high-temperature regenerator. Since multiple heating sources are used by utilizing the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor, there is a margin in the heat absorption capacity of the low-temperature regenerator,
The degree of freedom in designing the heat absorbing structure is increased, and an inexpensive device can be provided.
【0012】請求項3では、ガスバーナを加熱手段とす
る。ガスバーナでは、燃焼に伴って高温の燃焼ガスが発
生するが、この燃焼ガスが高温再生器で熱交換を行って
吸熱された後に低温再生器内に挿通された被加熱気体排
出通路を通過する際に、燃焼ガスの熱が再び吸熱される
ため、ガスバーナの発生した熱を、効率良く吸熱させる
ことができる。According to the third aspect, the gas burner is used as the heating means. In the gas burner, high-temperature combustion gas is generated along with combustion, and when the combustion gas exchanges heat in the high-temperature regenerator and is absorbed, and then passes through the heated gas discharge passage inserted in the low-temperature regenerator. In addition, since the heat of the combustion gas is absorbed again, the heat generated by the gas burner can be efficiently absorbed.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は空調機を示し、冷凍機本体
101および冷却塔(クーリングタワー)CTからなる
吸収式冷凍装置100を室外機として備えるとともに、
室内機200が付設されている。この空調機は、制御装
置300により制御される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an air conditioner, which is provided with an absorption refrigeration system 100 comprising a refrigerator main body 101 and a cooling tower (cooling tower) CT as an outdoor unit.
An indoor unit 200 is provided. This air conditioner is controlled by the control device 300.
【0014】冷凍機本体101は、高温再生器1および
低温再生器2からなる二重効用型の再生器を備え、高温
再生器1の下方には、加熱手段としてのガスバーナBが
配置されている。低温再生器2の外周には吸収器3およ
び蒸発器4が設けられ、蒸発器4の上方には凝縮器5が
設置されている。The refrigerator main body 101 has a double effect type regenerator including a high temperature regenerator 1 and a low temperature regenerator 2, and a gas burner B as a heating means is disposed below the high temperature regenerator 1. . An absorber 3 and an evaporator 4 are provided on the outer periphery of the low-temperature regenerator 2, and a condenser 5 is provided above the evaporator 4.
【0015】高温再生器1において、ガスバーナBの燃
焼ガスによって加熱され、内部の低濃度吸収液を沸騰さ
せる加熱タンク11は、図2にも示すように、ガスバー
ナBの燃焼炎を取り囲むように内壁110aと外壁11
0bと底壁110cにより中空に形勢された包囲壁状容
器部110と、内壁110a及び外壁110bの上縁か
ら中心に向かって延設して中空に形勢され、その中心に
ガスバーナBで発生した燃焼ガスを通過させるための燃
焼ガス排出口111が形成された天井容器部112と、
天井容器部112から上方に向かって延設された筒状加
熱部113とからなる略逆漏斗形状を呈しており、筒状
加熱部113の中心部には、燃焼ガス排出口111と連
通した排気筒114が上方に向けて配されている。In the high-temperature regenerator 1, a heating tank 11 which is heated by the combustion gas of the gas burner B and boils the low-concentration absorbent therein has an inner wall surrounding the combustion flame of the gas burner B as shown in FIG. 110a and outer wall 11
0b and the surrounding wall-shaped container portion 110 which is hollowly formed by the bottom wall 110c, and the inner wall 110a and the outer wall 110b which extend from the upper edges toward the center and are hollowly formed, and the combustion generated by the gas burner B at the center thereof. A ceiling container 112 having a combustion gas outlet 111 for allowing gas to pass therethrough,
It has a substantially inverted funnel shape composed of a cylindrical heating portion 113 extending upward from the ceiling container portion 112, and a central portion of the cylindrical heating portion 113 has a discharge port communicating with the combustion gas discharge port 111. The cylinder 114 is arranged upward.
【0016】筒状加熱部113の外側には、加熱された
低濃度吸収液を外側へ溢れさせる際に、冷媒蒸気(水蒸
気)が分離した中濃度吸収液を受ける吸収液室115を
形成するための中濃度吸収液分離筒12が設けられてい
る。さらに、中濃度吸収液分離筒12の外周には、冷媒
蒸気を回収する縦型円筒形の気密性の冷媒回収タンク1
0が設けられている。Outside the cylindrical heating section 113, an absorbing liquid chamber 115 for receiving the medium-density absorbing liquid from which the refrigerant vapor (water vapor) is separated when the heated low-concentration absorbing liquid overflows is formed. Is provided. Further, a vertical cylindrical airtight refrigerant recovery tank 1 for recovering the refrigerant vapor is provided around the outer periphery of the medium-concentration absorption liquid separation cylinder 12.
0 is provided.
【0017】加熱タンク11の包囲壁状容器部110の
上部には、後述する吸収器3と連結された低濃度吸収液
流路L3 が貫通して設けられており、低濃度吸収液流路
L3の先端は、包囲壁状容器部110内の下部で開口し
ている。Above the surrounding wall-shaped container portion 110 of the heating tank 11, a low-concentration absorbent flow path L3 connected to the absorber 3 to be described later is provided therethrough. Has an opening at a lower portion in the surrounding wall-shaped container portion 110.
【0018】従って、吸収液ポンプP1 が装着された低
濃度吸収液流路L3 を介して吸収器3から供給される低
濃度吸収液は、包囲壁状容器部110の下部で加熱タン
ク内11内へ流出し、包囲壁状容器部110の下部から
上部へ移動する際にガスバーナBの燃焼ガスと熱交換し
て加熱され、さらに、天井容器部112及び筒状加熱部
113を上昇しながら、排気筒114内を通過する燃焼
ガスによって加熱されることになる。Therefore, the low-concentration absorbing liquid supplied from the absorber 3 through the low-concentration absorbing liquid flow path L3 to which the absorbing liquid pump P1 is attached is supplied to the heating tank 11 at the lower part of the surrounding wall-shaped container 110. When the gas flows from the lower part to the upper part of the surrounding wall-shaped container part 110, it is heated by exchanging heat with the combustion gas of the gas burner B, and is further discharged while rising the ceiling container part 112 and the cylindrical heating part 113. The fuel is heated by the combustion gas passing through the cylinder 114.
【0019】低温再生器2は、冷媒回収タンク10の上
方及び外周に偏心して設置され、上記排気筒114が貫
通した縦型円筒形の低温再生器ケース20を有する。低
温再生器ケース20は、天井に冷媒蒸気出口5Aが設け
られるとともに、頂部の排気筒114の外側を囲んで設
けられた中濃度吸収液供給室201内に、中濃度吸収液
分離筒12の底の吸収液室115と連結された中濃度吸
収液流路L1 が開口し、中濃度吸収液流路L1 から供給
される中濃度吸収液を中濃度吸収液供給室201の下端
に設けた中濃度吸収液出口21を介して冷媒回収タンク
10の外側に滴下させている。従って、中濃度吸収液供
給室201内へ供給された中濃度吸収液は、排気筒11
4を介して伝熱される燃焼ガスの顕熱および冷媒回収タ
ンク10の外壁を介して伝熱される冷媒蒸気の潜熱をと
もに加熱源として、再加熱される。The low-temperature regenerator 2 has a vertical cylindrical low-temperature regenerator case 20 eccentrically installed above and around the refrigerant recovery tank 10 and through which the exhaust pipe 114 penetrates. The low-temperature regenerator case 20 is provided with a refrigerant vapor outlet 5A on the ceiling and a medium-concentration absorbing liquid supply chamber 201 provided surrounding the outside of the top exhaust tube 114. The medium-concentration absorbing liquid channel L1 connected to the medium-absorbing liquid chamber 115 is opened, and the medium-concentration absorbing liquid supplied from the medium-concentration absorbing liquid passage L1 The liquid is dropped to the outside of the refrigerant recovery tank 10 through the absorbing liquid outlet 21. Accordingly, the medium-concentration absorbing liquid supplied into the medium-concentration absorbing liquid supply chamber 201
The reheat is performed using both the sensible heat of the combustion gas transmitted through the heat exchanger 4 and the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor transmitted through the outer wall of the refrigerant recovery tank 10 as heating sources.
【0020】低温再生器ケース20内には、高温再生器
1の中濃度吸収液分離筒12内との圧力差により熱交換
器Hを介して中濃度吸収液が供給され、低温再生器2
は、上述の如く冷媒回収タンク10および排気筒114
の各外壁を介して中濃度吸収液を加熱して、再沸騰さ
せ、冷媒蒸気を分離させて高濃度吸収液とする。In the low-temperature regenerator case 20, the medium-concentration absorbent is supplied via the heat exchanger H by a pressure difference between the high-concentration regenerator 1 and the medium-concentration absorbent separation tube 12, and the low-temperature regenerator 2
Is the refrigerant recovery tank 10 and the exhaust stack 114 as described above.
The intermediate-concentration absorbing liquid is heated through each outer wall to boil again, and the refrigerant vapor is separated into a high-concentration absorbing liquid.
【0021】低温再生器ケース20の外周には、縦型円
筒形で気密性の蒸発・吸収ケース30が同心的に配さ
れ、蒸発・吸収ケース30は上方に延設されて上部は凝
縮器ケース50となっている。On the outer periphery of the low-temperature regenerator case 20, a vertical cylindrical airtight evaporation / absorption case 30 is arranged concentrically, and the evaporation / absorption case 30 is extended upward and the upper part is a condenser case. It is 50.
【0022】冷媒回収タンク10、低温再生器ケース2
0、蒸発・吸収ケース30は、底板13に一体に溶接さ
れて冷凍機本体101を形成している。低温再生器ケー
ス20の上部は、気液分離部22となっており、冷媒蒸
気出口5Aを介して凝縮器ケース50内と連通してい
る。Refrigerant recovery tank 10, low temperature regenerator case 2
0, the evaporation / absorption case 30 is integrally welded to the bottom plate 13 to form the refrigerator main body 101. The upper part of the low-temperature regenerator case 20 is a gas-liquid separation part 22 and communicates with the inside of the condenser case 50 via the refrigerant vapor outlet 5A.
【0023】吸収器3は、蒸発・吸収ケース30内の内
側部分内に縦型円筒状に巻設した冷却コイル31を配置
し、その上方に該冷却コイル31に高濃度吸収液を散布
するための高濃度吸収液散布具32を装着してなる。吸
収器3は、冷房運転時に使用され、冷却コイル31内に
は、冷却塔CTで冷却された排熱用冷却水が循環してい
る。The absorber 3 is provided with a cooling coil 31 wound in a vertical cylindrical shape inside an inner portion of the evaporating / absorbing case 30, and for spraying the high-concentration absorbing liquid to the cooling coil 31 above the cooling coil 31. Is attached. The absorber 3 is used during the cooling operation, and the cooling water for exhaust heat cooled by the cooling tower CT is circulated in the cooling coil 31.
【0024】低温再生器2の高濃度吸収液受け部23
は、熱交換器Hを介して高濃度吸収液流路L2 により、
高濃度吸収液散布具32へ連結している。高濃度吸収液
散布具32は、高濃度吸収液が流入し、流入した高濃度
吸収液は、冷却コイル31の上端に散布され、冷却コイ
ル31の表面に付着して膜状になり、重力の作用で下方
に流下して行く。吸収器3の底部33と加熱タンク11
の包囲壁状容器部110との間は、熱交換器Hおよび吸
収液ポンプP1 が装着された低濃度吸収液流路L3 で連
結されている。The high concentration absorbent receiving portion 23 of the low temperature regenerator 2
Is connected to the high-concentration absorbent flow path L2 through the heat exchanger H,
It is connected to the high-concentration absorbent sprayer 32. The high-concentration absorbent is sprayed on the upper end of the cooling coil 31 and adheres to the surface of the cooling coil 31 to form a film. It flows down by the action. Bottom 33 of absorber 3 and heating tank 11
Is connected by a low-concentration absorbent flow path L3 to which a heat exchanger H and an absorbent pump P1 are mounted.
【0025】蒸発器4は、蒸発・吸収ケース30内の冷
却コイル31の外周に、縦型円筒形で連通口付き仕切壁
40を設け、該仕切壁40の外周に、内部を冷暖房用の
冷温水が流れる縦型円筒形の蒸発コイル41を配設し、
その上方に冷媒液散布具42を取り付けてなる。蒸発器
4の底部43は、暖房用電磁弁V1 を有する暖房用吸収
液流路L4 により高温再生器1の筒状加熱部113と連
通している。The evaporator 4 is provided with a vertical cylindrical partition wall 40 having a communication port around the outer periphery of the cooling coil 31 in the evaporator / absorber case 30. A vertical cylindrical evaporation coil 41 through which water flows is provided,
A refrigerant liquid dispersing tool 42 is attached above it. The bottom 43 of the evaporator 4 communicates with the cylindrical heating section 113 of the high-temperature regenerator 1 through a heating absorbent flow path L4 having a heating solenoid valve V1.
【0026】冷媒液散布具42は、冷房運転時に使用さ
れ、冷媒液を蒸発コイル41の上に滴下させる。滴下さ
れた冷媒は、表面張力で蒸発コイル41の表面を濡らし
て膜状となり重力の作用で下方に降下しながら、低圧と
なっている蒸発・吸収ケース30内で蒸発コイル41か
ら気化熱を奪って蒸発し、蒸発コイル41内を流れる冷
暖房用の冷温水を冷却する。The coolant sprayer 42 is used during the cooling operation, and drops coolant on the evaporating coil 41. The dropped refrigerant wets the surface of the evaporating coil 41 by surface tension, becomes a film, and descends downward due to the action of gravity, and takes the vaporization heat from the evaporating coil 41 in the evaporating / absorbing case 30 at a low pressure. Then, the cooling and heating water for cooling and heating flowing in the evaporation coil 41 is cooled.
【0027】凝縮器5は、冷房運転時に使用され、凝縮
器ケース50の内部に、内部を冷却塔CTで冷却された
排熱用冷却水が循環している冷却コイル51を配設して
なる。凝縮器ケース50は、冷媒流路L5 により冷媒回
収タンク10の底部14と連通するとともに、冷媒蒸気
出口5Aを介して低温再生器2と連通しており、いずれ
も圧力差により冷媒が供給される。The condenser 5 is used during a cooling operation, and has a cooling coil 51 in which cooling water for exhaust heat circulated in the cooling tower CT is circulated inside the condenser case 50. . The condenser case 50 communicates with the bottom portion 14 of the refrigerant recovery tank 10 through the refrigerant flow path L5, and communicates with the low-temperature regenerator 2 through the refrigerant vapor outlet 5A. .
【0028】凝縮器ケース50に供給された冷媒は、冷
却コイル51により冷却されて液化する。凝縮器5の下
部と蒸発器4の蒸発コイル41の上方に設置された冷媒
液散布具42とは、冷媒液供給路L6 で連通している。
液化した冷媒液は、冷媒液供給路L6 に設けられた冷媒
冷却器52を経て冷媒液散布具42に供給される。The refrigerant supplied to the condenser case 50 is cooled by the cooling coil 51 and liquefied. The lower part of the condenser 5 and the refrigerant liquid disperser 42 installed above the evaporator coil 41 of the evaporator 4 communicate with each other through a refrigerant liquid supply path L6.
The liquefied refrigerant liquid is supplied to the refrigerant liquid sprayer 42 through the refrigerant cooler 52 provided in the refrigerant liquid supply path L6.
【0029】この実施例では、冷却コイル31は冷却コ
イル51に接続し、さらに冷却塔CTと冷却水流路34
で接続してある。冷却水流路34には、冷却水ポンプP
2 が装着され、冷却コイル31および冷却コイル51で
吸熱して高温となった冷却水が、冷却塔CTに供給され
て大気中に放熱して低温度になる排熱サイクルを形成し
ている。In this embodiment, the cooling coil 31 is connected to the cooling coil 51, and the cooling tower CT and the cooling water flow path 34
Connected by A cooling water pump P
2, the cooling water heated to a high temperature by absorbing heat in the cooling coil 31 and the cooling coil 51 is supplied to the cooling tower CT to form an exhaust heat cycle in which the cooling water is radiated to the atmosphere and cooled to a low temperature.
【0030】冷房運転時には、冷却水ポンプP2 により
冷却水が、冷却塔CT→冷却コイル31→冷却コイル5
1→冷却塔CTの順に循環している。なお、吸収液は、
高温再生器1→低温再生器2→吸収器3→吸収液ポンプ
P1 →高温再生器1の順に循環する。During the cooling operation, the cooling water is supplied from the cooling tower CT to the cooling coil 31 to the cooling coil 5 by the cooling water pump P2.
1 → the cooling tower CT. The absorbing liquid is
It circulates in the order of high temperature regenerator 1 → low temperature regenerator 2 → absorber 3 → absorbent pump P1 → high temperature regenerator
【0031】室内機200は、空調熱交換器44、およ
びブロワ45を有する。蒸発コイル41の両端は、ゴム
ホース等で形成された冷温水流路46で空調熱交換器4
4に連結されている。冷温水流路46には、冷温水ポン
プP3 が設けられており、空調熱交換器44に冷温水を
循環させる。The indoor unit 200 has an air conditioning heat exchanger 44 and a blower 45. Both ends of the evaporating coil 41 are connected to the air-conditioning heat exchanger 4 by a cold / hot water flow path 46 formed by a rubber hose or the like.
4. The cold / hot water flow path 46 is provided with a cold / hot water pump P3 for circulating cold / hot water through the air-conditioning heat exchanger 44.
【0032】暖房運転時は、暖房用電磁弁V1 を開弁
し、吸収液ポンプP1 を作動させる。高温度の中濃度吸
収液は蒸発器4に底43から流入する。蒸発コイル41
内の冷温水は、加熱されて冷温水ポンプP3 により冷温
水流路46で室内機200内の空調熱交換器44に供給
され、暖房の熱源となる。蒸発器4内の中濃度吸収液
は、仕切壁40の連通口から吸収器3側に入り、低濃度
吸収液流路L3 を経て、吸収液ポンプP1 により加熱タ
ンク11へ戻される。During the heating operation, the heating electromagnetic valve V1 is opened and the absorption liquid pump P1 is operated. The high-temperature medium-concentration absorbing liquid flows into the evaporator 4 from the bottom 43. Evaporation coil 41
The cold and hot water inside is heated and supplied to the air-conditioning heat exchanger 44 in the indoor unit 200 through the cold and hot water flow path 46 by the cold and hot water pump P3 to serve as a heat source for heating. The medium-concentration absorbent in the evaporator 4 enters the absorber 3 through the communication port of the partition wall 40, and is returned to the heating tank 11 by the absorbent pump P1 via the low-concentration absorbent flow path L3.
【0033】使用者が空調を停止するため、室内機20
0のオン・オフスイッチにより作動停止操作をすると、
吸収式冷凍装置100は、室内機200の作動停止後も
一定時間の間、吸収液の晶析防止のための希釈運転が必
要であり、そのためガスバーナBの燃焼を停止したのち
吸収液ポンプP1 および冷却水ポンプP2 は前記希釈運
転の終了後に停止する。Since the user stops the air conditioning, the indoor unit 20
When the operation is stopped by the on / off switch of 0,
The absorption refrigeration apparatus 100 requires a dilution operation to prevent crystallization of the absorption liquid for a certain period of time even after the operation of the indoor unit 200 is stopped. Therefore, after the combustion of the gas burner B is stopped, the absorption liquid pumps P1 and P1 The cooling water pump P2 stops after the end of the dilution operation.
【0034】以上の構成からなる吸収式冷凍装置100
において、ガスバーナBが燃焼すると、その燃焼ガスに
より加熱タンク11の包囲壁状容器部110内の吸収液
が加熱され、吸収液サーミスタ(図示なし)によって検
知される吸収液温度が100℃に達すると、吸収液ポン
プP1 の駆動が開始され、吸収器3から加熱タンク11
内へ低濃度吸収液が供給される。The absorption refrigeration system 100 having the above configuration
When the gas burner B burns, the combustion gas heats the absorption liquid in the surrounding wall-shaped container portion 110 of the heating tank 11, and when the absorption liquid temperature detected by an absorption liquid thermistor (not shown) reaches 100 ° C. , The driving of the absorbing liquid pump P1 is started,
A low concentration absorbing solution is supplied into the inside.
【0035】加熱タンク11内では、低濃度吸収液は、
包囲壁状容器部110のみでなく、天井容器部112及
び筒状加熱部113を移動する間、筒状加熱部113の
内壁及び吸熱フィン113aを介してガスバーナBの燃
焼ガスと熱交換が行われて加熱され、加熱された吸収液
から冷媒蒸気が分離される。他方、冷媒蒸気が分離され
て濃化した中濃度吸収液は、筒状加熱部113の外壁上
端を乗り越えて、中濃度吸収液分離筒12の内側の吸収
液室115に移動し、中濃度吸収液流路L1 を通って熱
交換器Hを介して低温再生器2へ供給される。低濃度吸
収液から分離された冷媒蒸気は、冷媒回収タンク10内
で、冷媒回収タンク10の外壁に潜熱を奪われて凝縮し
中濃度吸収液分離筒12の外側の底部14を経て、冷媒
流路L5 を通って凝縮器5へ供給される。In the heating tank 11, the low concentration absorbing liquid is
While moving not only the surrounding wall-shaped container part 110 but also the ceiling container part 112 and the cylindrical heating part 113, heat exchange with the combustion gas of the gas burner B is performed via the inner wall of the cylindrical heating part 113 and the heat absorbing fins 113a. And the refrigerant vapor is separated from the heated absorption liquid. On the other hand, the medium-concentration absorbing liquid in which the refrigerant vapor has been separated and condensed moves over the upper end of the outer wall of the cylindrical heating section 113 and moves to the absorbing liquid chamber 115 inside the medium-concentration absorbing liquid separating cylinder 12, where The liquid is supplied to the low-temperature regenerator 2 through the liquid exchanger L1 and the heat exchanger H. The refrigerant vapor separated from the low-concentration absorbent is deprived of latent heat by the outer wall of the refrigerant recovery tank 10 in the refrigerant recovery tank 10, condensed, passes through the bottom 14 outside the middle-concentration absorbent separation cylinder 12, and flows through the refrigerant flow. It is supplied to the condenser 5 through the line L5.
【0036】低温再生器2へ供給された中濃度吸収液
は、中濃度吸収液供給室201内で、高温再生器1で熱
交換して吸熱された後に排気筒114を通過するガスバ
ーナBの燃焼ガスの顕熱と、冷媒回収タンク10内の潜
熱とによって排気筒114及び冷媒回収タンク10の外
壁を介して再加熱されて、冷媒蒸気を分離する。分離さ
れた冷媒蒸気は、冷媒蒸気出口5Aを通って、凝縮器5
へ供給される。低温再生器2内で冷媒蒸気が分離されて
濃化した高濃度吸収液は、高濃度吸収液受け部23に貯
留され、高濃度吸収液流路L2 を通って吸収器3の高濃
度吸収液散布具32へ供給される。The medium-concentration absorbing liquid supplied to the low-temperature regenerator 2 is heat-exchanged by the high-temperature regenerator 1 in the medium-concentration absorbing liquid supply chamber 201, absorbed, and then burned by the gas burner B passing through the exhaust stack 114. The gas is reheated by the sensible heat of the gas and the latent heat in the refrigerant recovery tank 10 via the exhaust stack 114 and the outer wall of the refrigerant recovery tank 10 to separate the refrigerant vapor. The separated refrigerant vapor passes through the refrigerant vapor outlet 5A and passes through the condenser 5
Supplied to The high-concentration absorbing liquid in which the refrigerant vapor is separated and concentrated in the low-temperature regenerator 2 is stored in the high-concentration absorbing liquid receiving portion 23, passes through the high-concentration absorbing liquid flow path L2, and has a high concentration absorbing liquid in the absorber 3. It is supplied to the spraying tool 32.
【0037】凝縮器5では、冷媒蒸気が冷却されて液化
し、蒸発器4へ供給される。蒸発器4では冷媒液の蒸発
時に蒸発コイル41の冷温水から熱を奪い、温度低下し
た冷温水は冷却源となる。蒸発器4と吸収器3とは連通
しており、吸収器3では、高濃度吸収液が供給される
と、蒸発器4で蒸発した冷媒蒸気を吸収して、低濃度吸
収液となり、吸収液ポンプP1 によって高温再生器1へ
戻され、以下、この循環を繰り返す。In the condenser 5, the refrigerant vapor is cooled and liquefied and supplied to the evaporator 4. In the evaporator 4, when the refrigerant liquid evaporates, heat is taken from the cold and hot water of the evaporating coil 41, and the cold and hot water whose temperature has dropped becomes a cooling source. The evaporator 4 and the absorber 3 communicate with each other. When the high-concentration absorbing liquid is supplied, the absorber 3 absorbs the refrigerant vapor evaporated by the evaporator 4 and becomes a low-concentration absorbing liquid. It is returned to the high temperature regenerator 1 by the pump P1, and thereafter, this circulation is repeated.
【0038】このように、本実施例では、ガスバーナB
の燃焼ガスは、高温再生器1の加熱タンク11内の低濃
度吸収液を加熱するばかりでなく、排気筒114を通過
する際に、低温再生器2内の中濃度吸収液を加熱する加
熱源として作用する。従って、ガスバーナBの燃焼ガス
の熱は、高温再生器1を加熱するのみでなく、高温再生
器1を加熱した後の燃焼ガスが排出される排気筒114
を内側に挿通させた低温再生器2でも燃焼ガスの熱が再
利用されるため、高温再生器1および低温再生器2によ
る総合的な吸熱の効率がよい。As described above, in this embodiment, the gas burner B
The combustion gas not only heats the low concentration absorbent in the heating tank 11 of the high temperature regenerator 1 but also heats the medium concentration absorbent in the low temperature regenerator 2 when passing through the exhaust stack 114. Act as Accordingly, the heat of the combustion gas of the gas burner B not only heats the high-temperature regenerator 1 but also discharges the exhaust gas 114 after the high-temperature regenerator 1 is heated.
Since the heat of the combustion gas is reused also in the low-temperature regenerator 2 having the inside inserted therein, the efficiency of comprehensive heat absorption by the high-temperature regenerator 1 and the low-temperature regenerator 2 is high.
【0039】また、高温再生器1は筒状加熱部113で
も吸熱するため、熱交換面積が広くなり、包囲壁状容器
部110における熱吸収による負担が軽減され、熱疲
労、高温腐食に対する耐久性が向上する。この結果、包
囲壁状容器部110の耐久性向上のための負担を増加さ
せることなく、熱吸収の効率を向上させることができ
る。The high-temperature regenerator 1 also absorbs heat in the cylindrical heating section 113, so that the heat exchange area is widened, the load due to heat absorption in the surrounding wall-shaped container section 110 is reduced, and durability against thermal fatigue and high-temperature corrosion is achieved. Is improved. As a result, the efficiency of heat absorption can be improved without increasing the load for improving the durability of the surrounding wall-shaped container portion 110.
【0040】また、低温再生器2は、排気筒114を通
過するガスバーナBの燃焼ガスの顕熱と、高温再生器1
の冷媒回収タンク10内の冷媒蒸気の潜熱も利用して複
数の加熱源としているため、低温再生器2における吸熱
に余裕があり、吸熱構造の設計の自由度が増し、安価な
装置とすることができる。尚、低温再生器2の中濃度吸
収液供給室201内を挿通する排気筒114内にも、吸
熱フィンを設けると、燃焼ガスの顕熱吸収量が増えて、
更に、効率が向上する。The low-temperature regenerator 2 is provided with a sensible heat of the combustion gas of the gas burner B passing through the exhaust stack 114 and the high-temperature regenerator 1.
Since the plurality of heating sources are also used by utilizing the latent heat of the refrigerant vapor in the refrigerant recovery tank 10, there is a margin for heat absorption in the low-temperature regenerator 2, the degree of freedom in designing the heat absorption structure is increased, and an inexpensive device is used. Can be. If heat absorbing fins are provided also in the exhaust pipe 114 inserted through the medium concentration absorbing liquid supply chamber 201 of the low temperature regenerator 2, the amount of sensible heat absorbed by the combustion gas increases.
Further, the efficiency is improved.
【0041】図3に本発明の変形例を示す。この変形例
では、排気筒114を高温再生器1に貫通させておら
ず、高温再生器1に対して加熱を行って、高温再生器1
の外側に回り出た後の燃焼ガスを、低温再生器2内に挿
通させた排気筒114を利用し排出させている。従っ
て、この変形例では、高温再生器1における熱疲労に対
する耐久性は向上しないが、熱交換の効率は、上記実施
例と同様に向上する。FIG. 3 shows a modification of the present invention. In this modification, the exhaust stack 114 is not penetrated through the high-temperature regenerator 1, and the high-temperature regenerator 1 is heated and heated.
The combustion gas that has flowed out of the exhaust gas is discharged using the exhaust pipe 114 inserted into the low-temperature regenerator 2. Therefore, in this modified example, the durability against thermal fatigue in the high-temperature regenerator 1 is not improved, but the efficiency of heat exchange is improved as in the above embodiment.
【0042】上記実施例では、なお、加熱源としては、
ガスバーナBの代わりに石油バーナや電熱ヒータなど他
の熱源が使用できる。In the above embodiment, the heating source is
Instead of the gas burner B, another heat source such as an oil burner or an electric heater can be used.
【図1】吸収式冷凍装置を用いた冷暖房装置の概念図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a cooling and heating device using an absorption refrigeration device.
【図2】吸収式冷凍装置のガスバーナおよび加熱タンク
を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a gas burner and a heating tank of the absorption refrigeration system.
【図3】吸収式冷凍装置のガスバーナおよび加熱タンク
の変形例を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a modification of the gas burner and the heating tank of the absorption refrigeration system.
【図4】従来の吸収式冷凍装置を用いた冷暖房装置の概
念図である。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a cooling and heating device using a conventional absorption refrigeration device.
100 吸収式冷凍装置 B ガスバーナ(加熱手段) 1 高温再生器 10 冷媒回収タンク 11 加熱タンク 110 包囲壁状容器部 114 排気筒(被加熱気体排出通路) 2 低温再生器 3 吸収器 4 蒸発器 P1 吸収液ポンプ L3 低濃度吸収液流路 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 Absorption refrigerating device B Gas burner (heating means) 1 High temperature regenerator 10 Refrigerant recovery tank 11 Heating tank 110 Surrounding wall-shaped container part 114 Exhaust tube (heated gas discharge passage) 2 Low temperature regenerator 3 Absorber 4 Evaporator P1 Absorption Liquid pump L3 Low concentration absorbent flow path
Claims (3)
て低濃度吸収液を高濃度吸収液と冷媒とに分離し、蒸発
器において、内部を空調用熱媒体としての冷温水が流れ
る蒸発コイルに冷媒液を散布して蒸発させるとともに前
記冷温水を冷却し、吸収器において、冷却塔に連結され
るとともに、内部を排熱用の冷却水が流れる冷却コイル
に前記高濃度吸収液を散布して前記蒸発した冷媒を吸収
させ、冷媒を吸収して低濃度化した低濃度吸収液を低濃
度吸収液流路に設けた吸収液ポンプにより前記再生器に
戻す吸収液冷凍装置において、 前記再生器を、 前記加熱手段により加熱された被加熱気体の熱によって
低濃度吸収液を加熱して中濃度吸収液と冷媒蒸気とに分
離する高温再生器と、 該高温再生器で熱交換して吸熱された後の前記被加熱気
体を排出するための被加熱気体排出通路が内部に挿通さ
れ、該被加熱気体排出通路を通過する被加熱気体の熱に
よって前記高温再生器で分離された中濃度吸収液を加熱
して、高濃度吸収液と冷媒蒸気とに分離する低温再生器
とから構成することを特徴とする吸収式冷凍装置。In a regenerator heated by a heating means, a low-concentration absorbent is separated into a high-concentration absorbent and a refrigerant. In an evaporator, a refrigerant flows into an evaporator coil through which cold and hot water flows as a heating medium for air conditioning. Spraying the liquid and evaporating it and cooling the cold and hot water, the absorber is connected to a cooling tower, and the high-concentration absorbing liquid is sprayed on a cooling coil through which cooling water for exhaust heat flows. Absorbent liquid refrigerating device that absorbs the evaporated refrigerant and returns the low-concentration absorbent liquid that has absorbed and reduced the concentration of the refrigerant to the regenerator by the absorbent pump provided in the low-concentration absorbent flow path. A high-temperature regenerator that heats the low-concentration absorbent by the heat of the gas to be heated heated by the heating means and separates the low-concentration absorbent into a medium-concentration absorbent and a refrigerant vapor; The heated gas of A heated gas discharge passage for discharging is inserted into the inside, and the medium-concentration absorbent separated by the high-temperature regenerator is heated by the heat of the heated gas passing through the heated gas discharge passage, so that the high-concentration absorbent is heated. An absorption refrigeration system comprising a low-temperature regenerator for separating liquid and refrigerant vapor.
ンクの外側に設けられ、前記高温再生器で生じた冷媒蒸
気の潜熱と前記被加熱気体の顕熱をともに加熱源とする
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の吸収式冷凍装置。2. The low-temperature regenerator is provided outside a refrigerant recovery tank that recovers refrigerant vapor generated in the high-temperature regenerator, and latent heat of the refrigerant vapor generated in the high-temperature regenerator and sensible heat of the gas to be heated are provided. 2. The absorption refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein both of them are heating sources.
するガスバーナであり、前記被加熱気体は、該ガスバー
ナの燃焼ガスであることを特徴とする請求項1または2
に記載の吸収式冷凍装置。3. The heating device according to claim 1, wherein the heating means is a gas burner that burns gas as fuel, and the heated gas is a combustion gas of the gas burner.
2. The absorption refrigeration apparatus according to 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15507898A JP3904726B2 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Absorption refrigeration system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15507898A JP3904726B2 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Absorption refrigeration system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11344269A true JPH11344269A (en) | 1999-12-14 |
JP3904726B2 JP3904726B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=15598183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15507898A Expired - Fee Related JP3904726B2 (en) | 1998-06-03 | 1998-06-03 | Absorption refrigeration system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3904726B2 (en) |
-
1998
- 1998-06-03 JP JP15507898A patent/JP3904726B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3904726B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
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