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JPH11306233A - Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company - Google Patents

Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company

Info

Publication number
JPH11306233A
JPH11306233A JP10110696A JP11069698A JPH11306233A JP H11306233 A JPH11306233 A JP H11306233A JP 10110696 A JP10110696 A JP 10110696A JP 11069698 A JP11069698 A JP 11069698A JP H11306233 A JPH11306233 A JP H11306233A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
production
department
factory
management
plan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10110696A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuichi Sekihashi
雄一 関橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yokogawa Electric Corp filed Critical Yokogawa Electric Corp
Priority to JP10110696A priority Critical patent/JPH11306233A/en
Publication of JPH11306233A publication Critical patent/JPH11306233A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

Landscapes

  • General Factory Administration (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an overall production system for a medical supplies manufacturing company to optimize a supply chain and also to integrate the common jobs by organizing a production system where plural offices are integrated. SOLUTION: This system includes an optimum production planning part 10 which receives the order information sent from a sales management department and the stock information sent from a logistic department, and decides an optimum production plan, a necessary quantity management part 20 which calculates a necessary quantity of row material based on the production plan decided at the part 10 and sends the calculated quantity of row material to a purchasing department, a manufacturing process management part 30 which manages every manufacturing process based on the production plan and the production facilities of a factory, and a factory shipment management part 40 which decides the time of shipment based on the products manufactured at the part 30 and the stock information given from the logistic department.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、医薬品生産工場に
利用される制御システムに関し、特に工場全体での効率
化を実現して、一層のコスト削減と利益増大を達成する
統合生産システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control system used in a pharmaceutical production factory, and more particularly to an integrated production system which achieves further cost reduction and profit increase by realizing efficiency in the whole factory.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】医薬品生産工場では、以下のような自動
化の過程を経ている。 装置単体の自動化であって、製造作業者の省人化を達
成するために、プロセス制御コンピュータ(PCS)が
導入された1980年初期。 装置群の管理であって、装置の運転管理員の省人を達
成するために、プロセス制御コンピュータが導入された
1988年頃。 複数製造工程の統合管理により、さらなる運転監視員
の省人化と、販売受注情報とのオンライン化による情報
のスピードアップと間接作業の削減をするために、製造
執行システム(MES)とプロセス制御コンピュータの
統合が導入された1991年頃。
2. Description of the Related Art Pharmaceutical production plants undergo the following automation processes. In the early 1980s, when a process control computer (PCS) was introduced to achieve automation of a single device and save labor for manufacturing workers. Around 1988, when a process control computer was introduced to manage a group of devices and to reduce the number of operation managers of the devices. In order to further reduce the number of operation monitoring personnel by integrating management of multiple manufacturing processes, and to speed up the information and reduce indirect operations by making sales order information online, the manufacturing execution system (MES) and process control computer Around 1991, when the integration was introduced.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、医薬品
製造企業においては薬価引下げによる利益の圧迫と、新
約開発競争の激化と開発費の増大という経済環境の変化
によって、製造コストを従来よりもさらに引き下げて利
益を確保し、新薬開発投資を継続する必要性が増加し
た。また、全世界的な規制強化により、GMP(good ma
nufacturing practice)と呼ばれる、薬品製造における
品質保証の規約に沿う活動への対応や、FDA(food an
d drug administration)の規制への対応が必要になって
いる。
However, pharmaceutical manufacturing companies have been trying to further reduce their manufacturing costs due to pressure on profits due to drug price reductions and changes in the economic environment such as intensified competition for new contracts and increased development costs. The need to secure profits and continue to invest in new drug development has increased. In addition, GMP (good ma
nufacturing practice, which is an activity in accordance with the quality assurance regulations in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and FDA (food
It is necessary to respond to regulations of d drug administration).

【0004】本発明は上述の課題を解決したもので、複
数事業所を統合した生産システムを構築することで、サ
プライチェインを最適化と共に共通業務を統合化する医
薬品製造企業の統合生産システムを提供することを目的
とする。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides an integrated production system for a pharmaceutical manufacturing company that optimizes a supply chain and integrates common operations by constructing a production system integrating a plurality of business offices. The purpose is to do.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明の請求項1の医薬品製造企業の統合生産シ
ステムは、販売管理部門からのオーダ情報と物流部門か
らの在庫情報を入力して最適生産計画を策定する最適生
産計画立案部10と、この最適生産計画立案部の生産計
画から原材料の所要量を演算して購買部門に伝達する所
要量管理部20と、この最適生産計画立案部の生産計画
と生産工場における生産設備とから製造工程毎の管理を
行う製造工程管理部30と、この製造工程管理部で製造
される製品と物流部門からの在庫情報から出荷時期を定
める工場出荷管理部40とを有することを特徴としてい
る。
In order to achieve the above object, an integrated production system for a pharmaceutical manufacturing company according to claim 1 of the present invention inputs order information from a sales management department and stock information from a distribution department. An optimal production plan drafting section 10 for formulating an optimal production plan, a required quantity management section 20 for calculating the required amount of raw materials from the production plan of the optimal production plan drafting section, and transmitting it to the purchasing department; A manufacturing process management unit 30 that manages each manufacturing process from a production plan of a planning unit and production equipment at a manufacturing factory, and a factory that determines a shipping time from products manufactured by the manufacturing process management unit and inventory information from a distribution department. And a shipping management unit 40.

【0006】本発明の請求項1では、最適生産計画立案
部10が販売管理部門からのオーダ情報と物流部門から
の在庫情報から最適生産計画を策定する。所要量管理部
20は、最適生産計画に基づいて原材料の所要量を演算
して購買部門に伝達する。製造工程管理部30は、生産
設備の情況と生産計画から、各工場や委託先企業との生
産配分、各製造工程の製造品目や数量等のスケジューリ
ングを行う。工場出荷管理部40は、製造される製品と
物流部門からの在庫情報から出荷時期を定めて、顧客に
対して欠品等を避けると共に余剰在庫を持たないように
運営する。
In claim 1 of the present invention, the optimal production plan drafting section 10 formulates an optimal production plan from order information from the sales management department and inventory information from the distribution department. The required amount management unit 20 calculates the required amount of the raw material based on the optimal production plan and transmits the calculated amount to the purchasing department. The manufacturing process management unit 30 performs scheduling of production distribution between each factory and a subcontractor company, and manufacturing items and quantities of each manufacturing process, based on the situation of the production equipment and the production plan. The factory shipping management unit 40 determines the shipping time from the products to be manufactured and the stock information from the logistics department, and operates so as to avoid lack of stock and the like for the customer and to have no surplus stock.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を用いて、本発明を説明
する。図1は本発明の適用される、複数の工場を有する
医薬品製造企業の情報ネットワークを説明する図であ
る。営業情報システム1は、支店や代理店等からの商品
の注文情報を取りまとめている。統合生産マネージメン
トセンター2は、商品の注文情報を入手して、顧客に商
品を確実に届けるために、各工場や委託先工場の何れで
製造するのが最適化を考慮して、各工場の負荷配分を行
う。各工場の負荷配分の為に、製造順序を疑似的に定め
て各工場での製造原価を定めるスケジューリング・シュ
ミレータや、欠品と余剰在庫を避けて最適在庫を確保す
る物流・生産統合管理サーバを有している。物流センタ
ー管理システム3は、倉庫における各製品の在庫状況を
把握して、顧客向けの配送を管理している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an information network of a pharmaceutical manufacturer having a plurality of factories to which the present invention is applied. The sales information system 1 collects order information of products from branches and agents. The integrated production management center 2 obtains the order information of the product, and in order to surely deliver the product to the customer, it is preferable to manufacture at each factory or the subcontracted factory in consideration of the optimization, and consider the load of each factory. Make an allocation. A scheduling simulator that determines the manufacturing cost at each factory by simulating the manufacturing sequence for load distribution at each factory, and a logistics / production integrated management server that secures optimal inventory by avoiding shortage and surplus inventory Have. The distribution center management system 3 manages the delivery to customers by grasping the stock status of each product in the warehouse.

【0008】企業ネットワーク4は、営業情報システム
1、統合生産マネージメントセンター2、物流センター
管理システム3、各工場や委託先工場の製造管理サーバ
5,6とを接続する通信回線である。各工場や委託先工
場の製造管理サーバ5,6は、統合生産マネージメント
センター2からの製造依頼を受けて、自工場設備の各工
程や製造ラインに対して、製造に関する具体的な命令を
送る。工場設備には、工作機械や粉砕機・電気炉等があ
り、これらに対応してプログラマブル・コントローラ等
の下位の制御機器が設けられている。
The company network 4 is a communication line for connecting the sales information system 1, the integrated production management center 2, the distribution center management system 3, and the production management servers 5 and 6 of each factory and subcontracted factories. Upon receiving a manufacturing request from the integrated production management center 2, the manufacturing management servers 5 and 6 of the respective factories and the outsourced factories send specific instructions related to manufacturing to the respective processes and manufacturing lines of their own factory equipment. The factory equipment includes a machine tool, a crusher, an electric furnace, and the like, and corresponding lower-level control devices such as a programmable controller are provided.

【0009】図2は統合生産マネージメントセンターの
機能を説明する構成ブロック図である。最適生産計画立
案部10は、販売管理部門1からのオーダ情報と物流部
門3からの在庫情報を入力して最適生産計画を策定す
る。最適生産計画は、年間・期間・月間等の決算期に対
応する期別生産計画立案部と、週間や日別等の直近の生
産計画を立案して製造工程管理部に伝達する直近生産計
画立案部を設けるとよい。期別生産計画立案部は、経営
計画に沿った大まかな工場設備の稼働状態を定めるもの
で、工場の操業状態によっては工場の新設とか破棄が必
要となる。直近生産計画立案部は、スケジューリング機
能12として日々の操業に役立つ。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the integrated production management center. The optimal production plan drafting unit 10 inputs the order information from the sales management department 1 and the stock information from the distribution department 3 to formulate an optimal production plan. The optimal production plan consists of a periodical production plan drafting department corresponding to the fiscal year such as year, period and month, and a latest production plan drafting the latest production plan such as weekly and daily and transmitting it to the manufacturing process management department. A part may be provided. The quarterly production plan drafting department roughly determines the operation status of factory equipment in accordance with the management plan. Depending on the operation status of the factory, it may be necessary to newly establish or destroy the factory. The latest production planning unit serves as a scheduling function 12 for daily operations.

【0010】所要量管理部20は、最適生産計画立案部
10の生産計画から原材料の所要量を演算して購買部門
7に伝達する。所要量管理部20は、原材料を必要とす
る時期と量並びに購入価格から、購入コストを最適化す
る時期と量を定めて、購入先に発注するとよい。
The required amount management unit 20 calculates the required amount of the raw material from the production plan of the optimal production planning unit 10 and transmits it to the purchasing department 7. The required amount management unit 20 may determine the time and amount for optimizing the purchase cost from the time and amount at which the raw materials are needed and the purchase price, and place an order with the supplier.

【0011】製造工程管理部30は、最適生産計画立案
部10の生産計画と生産工場における生産設備5,6と
から製造工程毎の管理を行うもので、例えば製品毎の生
産順序を策定して工程管理部50に伝達する。製造工程
管理部30は、最適な生産計画となる生産設備の割り付
けや人員計画並びにまとめ生産ロット数を定めると共
に、自社の生産設備と委託先の生産設備との間での生産
配分を行う。
The production process management unit 30 manages each production process based on the production plan of the optimal production plan drafting unit 10 and the production equipments 5 and 6 in the production factory. The information is transmitted to the process management unit 50. The manufacturing process management unit 30 determines the allocation of production equipment and the personnel plan and the number of batch production lots, which are optimal production plans, and performs production distribution between the production equipment of the own company and the production equipment of the contractor.

【0012】工場出荷管理部40は、製造工程管理部3
0で製造される製品と物流部門3からの在庫情報から出
荷時期を定めるもので、物流部門に最適在庫を維持する
ように出荷時期を定める。これにより、卸商からの注文
に対して、物流センターから欠品なく商品が配送される
と共に、過剰在庫によって死に筋商品を大量に抱え込む
恐れがない。
The factory shipping management unit 40 includes the manufacturing process management unit 3
The shipping time is determined from the product manufactured in step 0 and the stock information from the distribution department 3, and the shipping time is determined so as to maintain the optimal stock in the distribution department. Thus, in response to an order from a wholesaler, the goods are delivered from the distribution center without any shortage, and there is no danger of having a large quantity of undesired goods due to excess stock.

【0013】図3は、個別工場における情報ネットワー
クの一例を示す構成ブロック図である。事務系ネットワ
ーク60は、全社ネットワーク4を介して製造工程管理
部30から送られる生産計画を受信して、この生産計画
に見合う操業を行うように工場全体を管理する工場統合
管理サーバ61と、工場内の設備保全状態を管理するサ
ーバ62と、経理書類・人事書類・医薬品特有の製品ロ
ット毎の製造品質情報等を管理する文書管理サーバ63
を有している。設備保全サーバ62を用いることで、各
製造工程毎の生産容量や保全計画を策定することができ
る。
FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram showing an example of an information network in an individual factory. The office system network 60 receives a production plan sent from the manufacturing process management unit 30 via the company-wide network 4 and manages the entire factory so as to perform operations corresponding to the production plan. Server 62 that manages the state of equipment maintenance in the company, and document management server 63 that manages accounting documents, personnel documents, manufacturing quality information for each product lot specific to pharmaceuticals, etc.
have. By using the equipment maintenance server 62, a production capacity and a maintenance plan for each manufacturing process can be formulated.

【0014】例えば、錠剤の製造工程は、薬効成分等の
原料を所定の割合で混合する混合工程701、粉体を所
定重量の粒にする造粒工程702、この粒を所定形状や
硬さの錠剤に加工する打錠工程703、錠剤表面に糖等
の飲みやすい加工をするコーティング工程704、並び
に包装工程を有しているので、各工程に機械設備を設け
ている。包装工程には、PTP包装ライン、注射剤包装
ライン、小分け包装ライン等があり、自動容器洗浄設備
も設けられている。
For example, in the tablet manufacturing process, a mixing step 701 for mixing raw materials such as medicinal ingredients at a predetermined ratio, a granulation step 702 for converting powder into granules having a predetermined weight, Since there are a tableting step 703 for processing into tablets, a coating step 704 for easily processing sugar on the tablet surface, and a packaging step, mechanical equipment is provided for each step. In the packaging process, there are a PTP packaging line, an injection packaging line, a subdivision packaging line, and the like, and an automatic container washing facility is also provided.

【0015】既設制御システム70は、各機械設備に対
する制御命令を行うプログラマブル・コントローラや信
号の入出力ユニットが接続されたもので、製造工程全体
を統括するためにプロセスサーバ71とは工場内LAN
を介して接続されている。プロセスサーバ71は、既設
制御システム70からの制御情報から各機械設備の稼働
状況を把握して、工場統合管理サーバ61との連携をと
っている。
The existing control system 70 is connected to a programmable controller and a signal input / output unit for executing control commands for each machine and equipment. The process server 71 is connected to the process server 71 in order to control the entire manufacturing process.
Connected through. The process server 71 grasps the operation status of each machine equipment from the control information from the existing control system 70, and cooperates with the factory integrated management server 61.

【0016】注射剤工程サーバ72は、注射剤の製造工
程に対する監視検査情報を統括する。経口剤工程サーバ
73は、錠剤や粉末剤のような経口剤の製造工程に対す
る監視検査情報を統括する。無線携帯端末74は、検査
員が所持携帯して、各工程毎の操業状態を入力する。な
お、既設制御システム70を拡張して、制御情報に加え
て監視検査情報を取り扱うようにしてもよい。秤量シス
テムサーバ75は、医薬品という薬量管理が大事な用途
であるために設けられたもので、電子天秤76が接続さ
れている。
The injection process server 72 supervises monitoring and inspection information on the manufacturing process of the injection. The oral preparation process server 73 manages monitoring and inspection information on the manufacturing process of oral preparations such as tablets and powders. The wireless portable terminal 74 is carried by the inspector and inputs the operating state of each process. The existing control system 70 may be extended to handle monitoring inspection information in addition to control information. The weighing system server 75 is provided because the use of medicine as a medicine is an important application, and an electronic balance 76 is connected thereto.

【0017】物流系ネットワーク80は、工場内物流サ
ーバと各倉庫に設けられた端末により在庫管理を行うも
ので、工場出荷管理部40との間で出庫情報や入庫情報
をやりとりしている。倉庫には、原料・中間品倉庫8
2、資材倉庫83並びに製品倉庫84があり、それぞれ
自動倉庫管理システムが設けられている。
The distribution network 80 manages inventory using a distribution server in the factory and terminals provided in each warehouse, and exchanges outgoing information and incoming information with the factory shipping management unit 40. In the warehouse, the raw material and intermediate goods warehouse 8
2. There are a material warehouse 83 and a product warehouse 84, each of which has an automatic warehouse management system.

【0018】新薬開発ネットワーク90は、薬効が大き
く毒性の少ない新薬を開発するのに適するもので、文献
・情報管理システム、動物実験システム、試験管理シス
テム、安全性管理システム、統計解析システム、毒性デ
ータ収集システム、臨床管理システム等が新薬開発サー
バ91に設けられている。品質管理ネットワーク100
は、製造設備で製造された医薬品の品質管理データを取
り扱う品質管理サーバ101を有している。
The new drug development network 90 is suitable for developing a new drug having high efficacy and low toxicity. The new drug development network 90 is a document / information management system, an animal experiment system, a test management system, a safety management system, a statistical analysis system, and a toxicity data system. A collection system, a clinical management system, and the like are provided in the new drug development server 91. Quality control network 100
Has a quality management server 101 that handles quality control data of pharmaceuticals manufactured by manufacturing equipment.

【0019】このように構成された装置においては、統
合生産マネージメントセンターで集中して購買管理を行
うので、従来のように各工場と本社に購買管理担当者を
設ける場合に比較すると、人員が半分以下で済むと共
に、全社レベルでの資材一括購入によって材料費の削減
を達成できる。
In the apparatus configured as described above, since the purchase management is performed centrally at the integrated production management center, the number of personnel is reduced by half compared to the case where the purchase management personnel are provided at each factory and the head office as in the past. In addition to the following, it is possible to reduce material costs by purchasing materials at the company level.

【0020】また、統合生産マネージメントセンターで
集中して生産計画業務を行うので、従来のように各工場
と本社に生産計画業務担当者を設ける場合に比較する
と、人員が半分以下で済むと共に、全社レベルでの最適
スケジューリングにより在庫が削減を達成できる。在庫
削減により、棚卸資産が削減され、金利相当分の利潤を
生むと共に、死筋商品等の不良在庫を抑制できる。さら
に、資材購入→製品加工→製品出荷の全体サイクルの最
適化により、製造原価を更に削減できる。
Further, since the production planning work is performed centrally at the integrated production management center, the number of staff members is less than half, and the company-wide production planning work is required at each factory and the head office. Inventory reduction can be achieved by optimal scheduling at the level. Inventory reduction reduces inventories, generates profits equivalent to interest rates, and suppresses defective inventory of dead-skin products. Further, by optimizing the entire cycle of material purchase → product processing → product shipment, manufacturing costs can be further reduced.

【0021】なお、上記実施例においては、複数の工場
を有する比較的大規模な医薬品製造企業体の場合を示し
たが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、単一の
工場でも業務委託先との協同作業を行う場合に適用され
る。更に、工場は日本国内に設置されている場合に限ら
ず、アジア地域や北米・欧州地域等に工場を分散配置し
ている場合にも、世界最適生産の達成のために役立つ。
In the above embodiment, a case of a relatively large pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise having a plurality of factories has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a single factory may be used. Applicable when cooperating with a contractor. Furthermore, not only when factories are installed in Japan, but also when factories are dispersedly arranged in Asia, North America, Europe, etc., it is useful for achieving world-best production.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、請求項1の医薬品
製造企業の統合生産システムによれば、最適生産計画立
案部10が販売管理部門からのオーダ情報と物流部門か
らの在庫情報から最適生産計画を策定しているので、個
別工場が個別に生産計画を策定する場合に比較して、負
荷の平準化や在庫調整の迅速化ができる。所要量管理部
20が、最適生産計画に基づいて原材料の所要量を演算
して購買部門に伝達しているので、資材の一括購入によ
る納入先に対する価格交渉力が増大する。製造工程管理
部30が、生産設備の情況と生産計画から、各工場や委
託先企業との生産配分、各製造工程の製造品目や数量等
のスケジューリングを行うので、個別工場では定められ
たスケジューリングに従って製造に専念できる。工場出
荷管理部40は、製造される製品と物流部門からの在庫
情報から出荷時期を定めて、顧客に対して欠品等を避け
ると共に余剰在庫を持たないように運営しているので、
棚卸し資産が少なくて済む。
As described above, according to the integrated production system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing company of the first aspect, the optimal production planning unit 10 performs the optimal production based on the order information from the sales management department and the inventory information from the distribution department. Since the plan is formulated, the leveling of the load and the speed of inventory adjustment can be made faster than when individual factories individually formulate the production plan. Since the required amount management unit 20 calculates the required amount of the raw material based on the optimal production plan and transmits the calculated amount to the purchasing department, the bargaining power for the delivery destination by the collective purchase of the material is increased. The manufacturing process management unit 30 schedules the production distribution between each factory and the outsourcing company and the production items and quantities of each manufacturing process based on the situation of the production equipment and the production plan. Can concentrate on manufacturing. The factory shipping management section 40 determines the shipping time from the manufactured products and the inventory information from the distribution department, and operates to avoid shortage of goods and to have no surplus inventory for customers.
Low inventory requirements.

【0023】請求項2のように、最適生産計画立案部
は、物流部門の在庫スペースと原価シュミレーションか
ら、年間・期間・月間等の決算期に対応する期別生産計
画立案部と、週間や日別等の直近の生産計画を立案して
製造工程管理部に伝達する直近生産計画立案部を有する
構成とすると、企業経営に必要な財務情報と日々の製造
に必要な直近の生産計画とが、矛盾無く策定できる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the optimal production planning unit includes a period-based production planning unit corresponding to an accounting period such as year, period, or month based on the inventory space and cost simulation of the logistics department. If it is configured to have a latest production plan drafting department that drafts another recent production plan and transmits it to the manufacturing process management department, the financial information necessary for corporate management and the latest production plan required for daily production are Can be formulated without contradiction.

【0024】請求項3のように、所要量管理部は、原材
料を必要とする時期と量並びに購入価格から、購入コス
トを最適化する時期と量を定めて、購入先に発注するよ
うに構成すると、企業運営の効率化が図れる。この場
合、購入先も所要量管理部から需要動向を事前に把握で
き、工場操業を円滑に行える。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the required amount management unit determines the time and amount for optimizing the purchase cost from the time and amount of the raw material and the purchase price, and places an order with the supplier. Then, the efficiency of company management can be improved. In this case, the purchaser can grasp the demand trend in advance from the required quantity management unit, and can smoothly operate the factory.

【0025】請求項4のように、製造工程管理部は、製
品毎の生産順序を策定して工程管理部50に伝達する構
成とすると、統合生産マネージメントセンターで行われ
る生産計画が迅速かつ正確に各工場の製造管理サーバに
伝達することができる。また、請求項5のように、製造
工程管理部は、最適な生産計画となる生産設備の割り付
けや人員計画並びにまとめ生産ロット数を定める構成と
すると、各工場の生産計画立案機能を大幅に削減するこ
とができ、製造コストの低減に寄与する。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, when the manufacturing process management unit is configured to formulate a production sequence for each product and to transmit the production sequence to the process management unit 50, the production plan performed by the integrated production management center can be quickly and accurately determined. It can be transmitted to the production management server of each factory. In addition, when the manufacturing process management section is configured to determine the allocation of production equipment and the personnel plan and the number of batch production lots to be an optimal production plan as in claim 5, the production planning function of each factory is greatly reduced. And contributes to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

【0026】請求項6のように、製造工程管理部は、自
社の生産設備と委託先の生産設備との間での生産配分を
行う構成とすると、企業全体としての最適生産が達成で
き、顧客に対して必要な商品を安価に必要な時期に必要
な量だけ供給できる。請求項7のように、工場出荷管理
部は、物流部門に最適在庫を維持するように出荷時期を
定める構成とすると、倉庫から顧客までの物流管理が容
易になる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, when the manufacturing process management section is configured to distribute production between its own production equipment and the production equipment of a contractor, it is possible to achieve optimal production as a whole company and The necessary products can be supplied at low cost and in the required amount at the required time. As described in claim 7, when the factory shipment management unit determines the shipment time so as to maintain the optimum stock for the distribution department, the distribution management from the warehouse to the customer is facilitated.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の適用される、複数の工場を有する医薬
品製造企業の情報ネットワークを説明する図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an information network of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company having a plurality of factories to which the present invention is applied.

【図2】統合生産マネージメントセンターの機能を説明
する構成ブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram illustrating functions of an integrated production management center.

【図3】個別工場における情報ネットワークの構成ブロ
ック図である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram of an information network in an individual factory.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 最適生産計画立案部 20 所要量管理部 30 製造工程管理部 40 工場出荷管理部 10 Optimal Production Planning Dept. 20 Required Quantity Management Dept. 30 Manufacturing Process Management Dept. 40 Factory Shipping Dept.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成11年6月4日[Submission date] June 4, 1999

【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】全文[Correction target item name] Full text

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【書類名】 明細書[Document Name] Statement

【発明の名称】 医薬品製造企業の統合生産システ
[Title of the Invention] Integrated production system of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、医薬品生産工場に
利用される制御システムに関し、特に工場全体での効率
化を実現して、一層のコスト削減と利益増大を達成する
医薬品製造企業の統合生産システムに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a control system used in a pharmaceutical production factory, and more particularly, realizes efficiency improvement in the whole factory to achieve further cost reduction and profit increase.
It relates to an integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】医薬品生産工場では、以下のような自動
化の過程を経ている。 装置単体の自動化であって、製造作業者の省人化を達
成するために、プロセス制御コンピュータ(PCS)が
導入された1980年初期。 装置群の管理であって、装置の運転管理員の省人を達
成するために、プロセス制御コンピュータが導入された
1988年頃。 複数製造工程の統合管理により、さらなる運転監視貫
の省人化と、販売受注情報とのオンライン化による情報
のスピードアップと間接作業の削滅をするために、製造
執行システム(MES)とプロセス制御コンピュータの
統合が導入された1991年頃。
2. Description of the Related Art Pharmaceutical production plants undergo the following automation processes. In the early 1980s, when a process control computer (PCS) was introduced to achieve automation of a single device and save labor for manufacturing workers. Around 1988, when a process control computer was introduced to manage a group of devices and to reduce the number of operation managers of the devices. Manufacturing execution system (MES) and process control in order to further reduce the number of operation monitoring personnel by integrated management of multiple manufacturing processes, speed up information by online sales order information, and eliminate indirect work. Around 1991 when computer integration was introduced.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、医薬品
製造企業においては薬価引下げによる利益の圧迫と、新
薬開発競争の激化と開発費の増大という経済環境の変化
によって、製造コストを従来よりもさらに引き下げて利
益を確保し、新薬開発投資を継続する必要性が増加し
た。また、全世界的な規制強化により、GMP(good m
anufacturing practice)と呼ばれる、薬品製造におけ
る晶質保証の規約に沿う活動への対応や、FDA(food
and drug administration)の規制への対応が必要にな
っている。
However, in pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, production costs have been further reduced due to pressure on profits due to drug price reductions and changes in the economic environment such as intensified competition for new drug development and increased development costs. The need to secure profits and continue to invest in new drug development has increased. GMP (good m
In response to activities called “anufacturing practice”, which are in accordance with the rules of crystal quality assurance in drug production, and FDA (food)
and drug administration).

【0004】本発明は上述の課題を解決したもので、複
数工場の共通業務を1箇所に統合するとともに、各工場
に対して最適な生産配分を行うことによって、企業運営
の効率化を実現した医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム
を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems, and has
In addition to integrating the common operations of several factories into one location,
Company management by optimizing production distribution
Integrated manufacturing system for pharmaceutical manufacturing companies that has achieved efficiency
The purpose is to provide.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は次のとおりの構
成になった医薬品製造企業の統合生産システムである。 (1)商品の注文情報を取りまとめる営業情報システム
と、前記商品の注文情報を入手し、顧客に確実に商品を
届けるために、各工場や委託先工場の何れで商品を製造
するのが最適かを考慮して、各工場の負荷配分を行う統
合生産マネージメントシステムと、倉庫における各製品
の在庫状況を把握して、顧客向けの配送を管理する物流
センター管理システムと、各工場や委託先工場に設けら
れていて、前記総合生産マネージメントシステムからの
製造依頼を受けて、自工場設備の各工程や製造ラインに
対して製造に関する命令を送る製造管理サーバと、前記
営業情報システム、統合生産マネージメントシステム、
物流センター管理システム及び製造管理サーバが接続さ
れた企業ネットワークと、を有することを特徴とする医
薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。 (2)前記総合生産マネージメントシステムは、各工場
の負荷配分の為に、製造順序を疑似的に定めて各工場で
の製造原価を定めるスケジューリング・シミュレータ
と、欠品と余剰在庫を避けて最適在庫を確保する物流・
生産統合管理サーバと、を有することを特徴とする
(1)記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。 (3)前記総合生産マネージメントシステムは、販売管
理部門からのオーダ情報と物流部門からの在庫情報を入
力して最適生産計画を策定する最適生産計画立案部と、
この最適生産計画立案部の生産計画から原材料の所要量
を演算して購買部門に伝達する所要量管理部と、この最
適生産計画立案部の生産計画と生産工場における生産設
備とから、製造工程毎の管理を行う製造工程管理部と、
この製造工程管理部で製造される製品と物流部門からの
在庫情報から出荷時期を定める工場出荷管埋部と、を有
することを特徴とする(1)記載の医薬品製造企業の統
合生産システム。 (4)前記最適生産計画立案部は、物流部門の在庫スペ
ースと原価シュミレーションから、年間・期間・月間の
決算期に対応する期別生産計画立案部と、週間や日別の
直近の生産計画を立案して製造工程管理部に伝達する直
近生産計画立案部を有することを特徴とする(3)記載
の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。 (5)前記所要量管理部は、原材料を必要とする時期と
量並びに購入価格から、購入コストを最適化する時期と
量を定めて、購入先に発注することを特徴とする(3)
記載の医薬品製造全業の統合生産システム。 (6)前記製造工程管理部は、製品毎の生産順序を策定
して工程管理部に伝達するとともに、最適な生産計画と
なる生産設備の割り付けや人員計画並びにまとめ生産ロ
ット数を定めることを特徴とする(3)記載の医薬品製
造企業の統合生産システム。 (7)前記製造工程管理部は、自社の生産設備と委託先
の生産設備との間での生産配分を行うことを特徴とする
(3)記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。 (8)前記工場出荷管埋部は、物流部門に最適在庫を維
持するように出荷時期を定めることを特徴とする(3)
記載の医薬品製造全業の統合生産システム。
The present invention has the following structure.
It is an integrated production system of a successful pharmaceutical manufacturing company. (1) Sales information system that collects product order information
And obtain the order information of the product, and surely
Manufacture products at each factory or outsourced factory to deliver
Considering whether it is optimal to perform
Integrated production management system and each product in warehouse
Logistics that manages delivery to customers by ascertaining inventory status
Center management system and each factory
From the comprehensive production management system
Upon receiving a manufacturing request, the process and production line of own factory equipment
A production management server for sending a production instruction to the
Sales information system, integrated production management system,
Distribution center management system and manufacturing management server are connected
Medical network, comprising:
An integrated production system for a pharmaceutical manufacturing company. (2) The integrated production management system is used at each factory
In order to distribute the load, the production sequence is set
Scheduling Simulator for Determining Manufacturing Cost
And logistics that secures optimal inventory by avoiding shortage and excess inventory
And a production integrated management server.
(1) An integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company according to (1). (3) The integrated production management system is
The order information from the logistics department and the inventory information from the logistics department.
An optimal production plan drafting department that formulates an optimal production plan
From the production plan of this optimal production planning department, the required amount of raw materials
Requirements management department that calculates and transmits
Production planning at the appropriate production planning department and production facilities at production plants
From the equipment, a manufacturing process management department that manages each manufacturing process,
Products manufactured by this manufacturing process management department
And a factory shipping reserve that determines the shipping time from the inventory information.
Of the pharmaceutical manufacturing company described in (1).
Integrated production system. (4) The above-mentioned optimal production plan drafting department
Year / period / month from source and cost simulation
Production planning department for each period corresponding to the fiscal year, and weekly and daily
Immediately drafting the latest production plan and transmitting it to the Manufacturing Process Management Department
(3) described, which has a near-production planning department
Pharmaceutical manufacturing companies integrated production system. (5) The required amount management unit determines when the raw materials are needed.
When to optimize purchase cost based on quantity and purchase price
It is characterized by determining the quantity and ordering from the supplier (3)
The integrated production system of the entire pharmaceutical manufacturing business described. (6) The manufacturing process management section formulates a production order for each product.
To the process management department, and
Allocation of production equipment, personnel planning and batch production
(3) The pharmaceutical product according to (3),
An integrated production system for a manufacturing company. (7) The manufacturing process management department has its own production facilities and contractors.
Characterized by performing production distribution with production equipment
(3) The integrated production system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing company as described in (8) The factory shipping reserve maintains the optimal inventory for the logistics department.
(3)
The integrated production system of the entire pharmaceutical manufacturing business described.

【0006】(9)個別工場には情報ネットワークが引
かれていて、この情報ネットワークには、注射剤の製造
工程に対する監視検査情報を統括する注射剤工程サーバ
が接続されていることを特徴とする(3)記載の医薬品
製造全業の統合生産システム。 (10)個別工場には情報ネットワークが引かれてい
て、この情報ネットワークには、経口剤の製造工程に対
する監視検査情報を統括する経口剤工程サーバが接続さ
れていることを特徴とする(3)記載の医薬品製造全業
の統合生産システム。 (11)個別工場には、各工程毎の操業状態が入力され
る無線携帯端末が設けられていることを特徴とする
(3)記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。
(9) Each factory has an information network
This information network includes the manufacture of injections
Injection process server that controls monitoring and inspection information for the process
Is connected to the medicament according to (3).
An integrated production system for all manufacturing operations. (10) Each factory has an information network
This information network includes information on the manufacturing process of oral drugs.
Is connected to the oral drug process server
Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry as described in (3), characterized in that
Integrated production system. (11) The operating status of each process is input to the individual factory.
Wireless mobile terminal is provided.
(3) The integrated production system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing company described in the above.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】以下図面を用いて、本発明を説明
する。図1は本発明の適用される、複数の工場を有する
医薬品製造企業の情報ネットワークを説明する図であ
る。営業情報システム1は、支店や代理店等からの商品
の注文情報を取りまとめている。統合生産マネージメン
トシステム2は、商品の注文情報を入手して、顧客に商
品を確実に届けるために、各工場や委託先工場の何れで
製造するのが最適を考慮して、各工場の負荷配分を行
う。各工場の負荷配分の為に、製造順序を疑似的に定め
て各工場での製造原価を定めるスケジューリング・シュ
ミレータや、欠品と余剰在庫を避けて最適在庫を確保す
る物流・生産統合管理サーバを有している。物流センタ
ー管理システム3は、倉庫における各製品の在庫状況を
把握して、顧客向けの配送を管理している。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an information network of a pharmaceutical manufacturer having a plurality of factories to which the present invention is applied. The sales information system 1 collects order information of products from branches and agents. Integrated production management
The system 2 obtains the order information of the product and distributes the load distribution of each factory in consideration of which one of the factories or the subcontractor factory is most suitable for the purpose of reliably delivering the product to the customer. Do. A scheduling simulator that determines the manufacturing cost at each factory by simulating the manufacturing sequence for load distribution at each factory, and a logistics / production integrated management server that secures optimal inventory by avoiding shortage and surplus inventory Have. The distribution center management system 3 manages the delivery to customers by grasping the stock status of each product in the warehouse.

【0008】企業ネットワーク4は、営業情報システム
l、統合生産マネージメントシステム2、物流センター
管埋システム3、各工場や委託先工場の製造管理サーバ
5,6とを接統する通信回線である。各工場や委託先工
場の製造管理サーバ5,6は、統合生産マネージメント
システム2からの製造依頼を受けて、自工場設備の各工
程や製造ラインに対して、製造に関する具体的な命令を
送る。工場設備には、工作機械や粉砕機・電気炉等があ
り、これらに対応してプログラマプル・コントローラ等
の下位の制御機器が設けられている。
The company network 4 is a communication line that connects the business information system 1, the integrated production management system 2, the distribution center management system 3, and the production management servers 5 and 6 of each factory and subcontracted factories. The production management servers 5 and 6 at each factory and subcontractor factory are integrated production management
Upon receiving a manufacturing request from the system 2, a specific command related to manufacturing is sent to each process or manufacturing line of the own factory equipment. The factory equipment includes a machine tool, a crusher, an electric furnace, and the like, and lower-level control devices such as a programmable controller are provided corresponding to these.

【0009】図2は統合生産マネージメントシステム
機能を説明する構成プロック図である。最適生産計画立
案部10は、販売管理部門lからのオーダ情報と物流部
門3からの在庫情報を入力して最適生産計画を策定す
る。最適生産計画は、年間・期間・月間等の決算期に対
応する期別生産計画立案部と、週間や日別等の直近の生
産計画を立案して製造工程管理部に伝達する直近生産計
画立案部を設けるとよい。期別生産計画立案部は、経営
計画に沿った大まかな工場設備の稼働状態を定めるもの
で、工場の操業状態によっては工場の新設とか破棄が必
要となる。直近生産計画立案部は、スケジューリング機
能12として日々の操業に役立つ。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the integrated production management system . The optimal production plan drafting unit 10 inputs the order information from the sales management department 1 and the stock information from the distribution department 3 to formulate an optimal production plan. The optimal production plan consists of a periodical production plan drafting department corresponding to the fiscal year such as year, period and month, and a latest production plan drafting the latest production plan such as weekly and daily and transmitting it to the manufacturing process management department. A part may be provided. The quarterly production plan drafting department roughly determines the operation status of factory equipment in accordance with the management plan. Depending on the operation status of the factory, it may be necessary to newly establish or destroy the factory. The latest production planning unit serves as a scheduling function 12 for daily operations.

【0010】所要量管理部20は、最週生産計画立案部
10の生産計画から原材料の所要量を演算して購買部門
7に伝達する。所要量管理部20は、原材料を必要とす
る時期と量並びに購入価格から、購入コストを最適化す
る時期と量を定めて、購入先に発注するとよい。
The required amount management unit 20 calculates the required amount of raw materials from the production plan of the weekly production planning unit 10 and transmits it to the purchasing department 7. The required amount management unit 20 may determine the time and amount for optimizing the purchase cost from the time and amount at which the raw materials are needed and the purchase price, and place an order with the supplier.

【0011】製造工程管理部30は、最週生産計画立案
部10の生産計画と生産工場における生産設備5,6と
から製造工程毎の管理を行うもので、例えば製品毎の生
産順序を策定して工程管理部50に伝達する。製造工程
管理部30は、最適な生産計画となる生産設備の割り付
けや人員計画並びにまとめ生産ロット数を定めると共
に、自社の生産設備と委託先の生産設備との間での生産
配分を行う。
The production process management unit 30 manages each production process based on the production plan of the weekly production planning unit 10 and the production facilities 5 and 6 in the production factory. For example, the production sequence is formulated for each product. To the process management unit 50. The manufacturing process management unit 30 determines the allocation of production equipment and the personnel plan and the number of batch production lots, which are optimal production plans, and performs production distribution between the production equipment of the own company and the production equipment of the contractor.

【0012】工場出荷管理部40は、製造工程管理部3
0で製造される製品と物流部門3からの在庫情報から出
荷時期を定めるもので、物流部門に最適在庫を維持する
ように出荷時期を定める。これにより、卸商からの注文
に対して、物流センターから欠品なく商品が配送される
と共に、遇剰在庫によって死に筋商品を大量に抱え込む
恐れがない。
The factory shipping management unit 40 includes the manufacturing process management unit 3
The shipping time is determined from the product manufactured in step 0 and the stock information from the distribution department 3, and the shipping time is determined so as to maintain the optimal stock in the distribution department. Thus, in response to an order from a wholesaler, the goods are delivered from the distribution center without any shortage, and there is no danger of having a large amount of dead goods due to the surplus inventory.

【0013】図3は、個別工場における情報ネットワー
クの一例を示す構成プロック図である。事務系ネットワ
ーク60は、企業ネットワーク4を介して製造工程管理
部30から送られる生産計画を受信して、この生産計画
に見合う操業を行うように工場全体を管理する工場統合
管理サーバ61と、工場内の設備保全状態を管理する
備保全サーバ62と、経理書類・人事書類・医薬品特有
の製品ロット毎の製造品質情報等を管理する文書管理サ
ーバ63を有している。設備保全サーバ62を用いるこ
とで、各製造工程毎の生産容量や保全計画を策定するこ
とができる。
FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram showing an example of an information network in an individual factory. The office system network 60 receives a production plan sent from the manufacturing process management unit 30 via the enterprise network 4 and manages the entire factory so as to perform operations corresponding to the production plan. set to manage the facility maintenance state of the internal
It has a maintenance server 62 and a document management server 63 that manages accounting documents, personnel documents, manufacturing quality information for each product lot specific to pharmaceuticals, and the like. By using the equipment maintenance server 62, a production capacity and a maintenance plan for each manufacturing process can be formulated.

【0014】例えば、錠剤の製造工程は、薬効成分等の
原料を所定の割合で混合する混合工程701、粉体を所
定重量の粒にする造粒工程702、この粒を所定形状や
硬さの錠剤に加工する打錠工程703、錠剤表面に糖等
の飲みやすい加工をするコーティング工程704、並び
に包装工程を有しているので、各工程に機械設備を設け
ている。包装工程には、PTP包装ライン、注射剤包装
ライン、小分け包装ラィン等があり、自動容器洗浄設備
も設けられている。
For example, in the tablet manufacturing process, a mixing step 701 for mixing raw materials such as medicinal ingredients at a predetermined ratio, a granulation step 702 for converting powder into granules having a predetermined weight, Since there are a tableting step 703 for processing into tablets, a coating step 704 for easily processing sugar on the tablet surface, and a packaging step, mechanical equipment is provided for each step. In the packaging process, there are a PTP packaging line, an injection packaging line, a subdivision packaging line, and the like, and an automatic container washing facility is also provided.

【0015】既設制御システム70は、各機械設備に対
する制御命令を行うプログラマブル・コントローラや信
号の入出力ユニットが接続されたもので、製造工程全体
を統括するためにプロセスサーバ71とは工場内LAN
を介して接続されている。プロセスサーバ71は、既設
制御システム70からの制御情報から各機械設備の稼働
状況を把握して、工場統合管埋サーバ61との連携をと
っている。
The existing control system 70 is connected to a programmable controller and a signal input / output unit for executing control commands for each machine and equipment. The process server 71 is connected to the process server 71 in order to control the entire manufacturing process.
Connected through. The process server 71 grasps the operation status of each machine facility from the control information from the existing control system 70, and cooperates with the factory integrated management server 61.

【0016】注射剤工程サーバ72は、注射剤の製造工
程に対する監視検査情報を統括する。経口剤工程サーバ
73は、錠剤や粉末剤のような経口剤の製造工程に対す
る監視検査情報を統括する。無線携帯端末74は、検査
員が所待携帯して、各工程毎の操業状態を入力する。な
お、既設制御システム70を拡張して、制御情報に加え
て監視検査情報を取り扱うようにしてもよい。秤量シス
テムサーバ75は、医薬品という薬量管理が大事な用途
であるために設けられたもので、電子天秤76が接続さ
れている。
The injection process server 72 supervises monitoring and inspection information on the manufacturing process of the injection. The oral preparation process server 73 manages monitoring and inspection information on the manufacturing process of oral preparations such as tablets and powders. The inspector carries the wireless portable terminal 74 with the user, and inputs the operating state of each process. The existing control system 70 may be extended to handle monitoring inspection information in addition to control information. The weighing system server 75 is provided because the use of medicine as a medicine is an important application, and an electronic balance 76 is connected thereto.

【0017】物流系ネットワーク80は、工場内物流サ
ーバと各倉庫に設けられた端末により在庫管理を行うも
ので、工場出荷管理部40との間で出庫情報や入庫情報
をやりとりしている。倉庫には、原料・中間品倉庫8
2、資材倉庫83並ぴに製晶倉庫84があり、それぞれ
自動倉庫管理システムが設けられている。
The distribution network 80 manages inventory using a distribution server in the factory and terminals provided in each warehouse, and exchanges outgoing information and incoming information with the factory shipping management unit 40. In the warehouse, the raw material and intermediate goods warehouse 8
2. There is a crystallizing warehouse 84 as well as a material warehouse 83, each of which has an automatic warehouse management system.

【0018】新薬開発ネットワーク90は、薬効が大き
く毒性の少ない新薬を開発するのに適するもので、文献
・情報管埋システム、動物実験システム、試験管理シス
テム、安全性管理システム、統計解析システム、毒性デ
ータ収集システム、臨床管理システム等が新薬開発サー
バ91に設けられている。品質管理ネットワーク100
は、製造設備で製造された医薬品の品質管埋データを取
り扱う品質管埋サーバ101を有している。
The new drug development network 90 is suitable for developing a new drug having high efficacy and low toxicity. The new drug development network 90 is a document / information embedding system, an animal experiment system, a test management system, a safety management system, a statistical analysis system, a toxicity analysis system, and the like. The new drug development server 91 includes a data collection system, a clinical management system, and the like. Quality control network 100
Has a quality management server 101 that handles quality management data of pharmaceuticals manufactured by manufacturing equipment.

【0019】このように構成された装置においては、
合生産マネージメントシステムで集中して購買管理を行
うので、従来のように各工場と本社に購買管理担当者を
設ける場合に比較すると、人員が半分以下で済むと共
に、全社レベルでの資材一括購入によって材料費の削減
を達成できる。
[0019] In the apparatus configured as described above, integrated
Purchasing management is centralized in the joint production management system , so compared to the conventional case where purchasing management personnel are set up at each factory and headquarters, the number of employees is less than half, and the bulk purchasing of materials at the company level Material costs can be reduced.

【0020】また、統合生産マネージメントシステム
集中して生産計画業務を行うので、従来のように各工場
と本社に生産計画業務担当者を設ける場合に比較する
と、人員が半分以下で済むと共に、全社レベルでの最適
スケジューリングにより在庫削減を達成できる。在庫
削減により、棚卸資産が削減され、金利相当分の利潤を
生むと共に、死筋商品等の不良在庫を抑制できる。さら
に、資材購入→製品加工→製品出荷の全体サイクルの最
通化により、製造原価を更に削減できる。
In addition, since the production planning work is performed centrally by the integrated production management system , the number of personnel is reduced to less than half compared to the case where the production planning work staff is provided at each factory and the head office as in the past, and the company-wide the optimal scheduling in the level can achieve a reduction of inventory. Inventory reduction reduces inventories, generates profits equivalent to interest rates, and suppresses defective inventory of dead-skin products. Furthermore, by making the entire cycle of material purchase → product processing → product shipment more complete, manufacturing costs can be further reduced.

【0021】なお、上記実施例においては、複数の工場
を有する比較的大規模な医薬品製造企業体の場合を示し
たが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではなく、単一の
工場でも業務委託先との協同作業を行う場合に適用され
る。更に、工場は日本国内に設置されている場合に限ら
ず、アジア地域や北米・欧州地域等に工場を分散配置し
ている場合にも、世界最適生産の達成のために役立つ。
In the above embodiment, a case of a relatively large pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise having a plurality of factories has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a single factory may be used. Applicable when cooperating with a contractor. Furthermore, not only when factories are installed in Japan, but also when factories are dispersedly arranged in Asia, North America, Europe, etc., it is useful for achieving world-best production.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば次の効果が得られる。請
求項1の発明によれば、注文情報を取りまとめる営業情
報システムと、各工場の負荷配分を行う統合生産マネー
ジメントシステムと、配送を管理する物流センター管理
システムとを1箇所にまとめ、これらのシステムで各工
場を管理している。これによって、複数工場の共通業務
を1箇所に統合するとともに、各工場に対して最適な生
産配分を行うことができるため、企業運営の効率を向上
することができる。請求項2乃至請求項11の発明によ
れば、請求項1で得られた効果に加えて次の効果が得ら
れる。請求項2の発明によれば、製造原価を考慮した上
で各工場に対して最適な負荷配分を行うことができる。
また、倉庫を最適在庫の状態にしておくことができる。
請求項3の発明によれば次の効果が得られる。 最適生産計画立案部が販売管理部門からのオーダ情報
と物流部門からの在庫情報から最適生産計画を策定して
いるので、個別工場が個別に生産計画を策定する場合に
比較して、負荷の平準化や在庫調整の迅速化ができる。 所要量管理部が、最適生産計画に基づいて原材料の所
要量を演算して購買部門に伝達しているので、資材の一
括購入による納入先に対する価格交渉力が増大する。 製造工程管理部が、生産設備の情況と生産計画から、
各工場や委託先企業との生産配分、各製造工程の製造品
日や数量等のスケジューリングを行うので、個別工場で
は定められたスケジューリングに従って製造に専念でき
る。 工場出荷管理部は、製造される製品と物流部門からの
在庫情報から出荷時期を定めて、顧客に対して欠品等を
避けると共に余剰在庫を持たないように運営しているの
で、棚卸し資産が少なくて済む。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Contract
According to the invention of claim 1, the business information for collecting order information
Information system and integrated production money for load distribution at each factory
Management system and distribution center to manage delivery
And the system in one place,
I manage the place. This enables common operations at multiple plants
Integrated into one place, and the optimal production
Improve the efficiency of corporate management by enabling production allocation
can do. According to the invention of claims 2 to 11,
Then, the following effect can be obtained in addition to the effect obtained in claim 1.
It is. According to the second aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing cost is taken into consideration.
Thus, the optimum load distribution can be performed for each factory.
Further, the warehouse can be kept in an optimal stock state.
According to the invention of claim 3, the following effects can be obtained. Optimal production plan planning department receives order information from sales management department
An optimal production plan from inventory information from the logistics department
When individual factories formulate individual production plans,
In comparison, load leveling and inventory adjustment can be speeded up. The requirements management department determines the location of raw materials based on the optimal production plan.
Since the required quantity is calculated and transmitted to the purchasing department,
The ability to negotiate prices with customers through bulk purchases increases. The manufacturing process management department, based on the situation of the production equipment and the production plan,
Production distribution with each factory and outsourced companies, products manufactured in each manufacturing process
Since scheduling of days and quantities is performed, individual factories
Can concentrate on manufacturing according to a set schedule
You. The Factory Shipment Management Department determines the shipping time from the manufactured products and the inventory information from the logistics department, and operates to avoid shortages for customers and to have no excess inventory. Less is needed.

【0023】請求項4の発明によれば、最適生産計画立
案部は、物流部門の在庫スペースと原価シュミレーショ
ンから、年間・期間・月間等の決算期に対応する期別生
産計画立案部と、週間や日別等の直近の生産計画を立案
して製造工程管理部に伝達する直近生産計画立案部を有
する構成になっているため、企業経営に必要な財務情報
と日々の製造に必要な直近の生産計画とが、矛盾無く策
定できる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, optimal production planning is established.
The planning department is the logistics department's inventory space and cost simulation.
From year to year, period, month, etc.
Develop the latest production plan, such as weekly and daily, with the Production Planning Department
Production planning department that communicates to the manufacturing process management department
Financial information necessary for business management
And the latest production plan necessary for daily production
Can be determined.

【0024】請求項5の発明によれば、所要量管理部
は、原材料を必要とする時期と量並びに購入価格から、
購入コストを最適化する時期と量を定めて、購入先に発
注するように構成しているため、企業運営の効率化が図
れる。この場合、購入先も所要量管理部から需要動向を
事前に把握でき、工場操業を円滑に行える。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the required amount management unit
Is based on the time and amount of raw materials needed and the purchase price.
Determine when and how much to optimize purchasing costs
To increase efficiency in corporate management.
It is. In this case, the supplier also requests demand from the requirements management department.
It can be grasped in advance and can operate the factory smoothly.

【0025】請求項6の発明によれば、製造工程管理部
は、製品毎の生産順序を策定して工程管理部に伝達する
構成になっているため、統合生産マネージメントシステ
ムで行われる生産計画が迅速かつ正確に各工場の製造管
理サーバに伝達することができる。また、製造工程管理
部は、最適な生産計画となる生産設備の割り付けや人員
計画並ぴにまとめ生産ロット数を定める構成になってい
るため、各工場の生産計画立案機能を大幅に削減するこ
とができ、製造コストの低減に寄与する。
According to the invention of claim 6, the manufacturing process management section
Formulates a production sequence for each product and communicates it to the process management department
The integrated production management system
Production schedules are quickly and accurately performed at each factory.
To the management server. Also, manufacturing process management
The department is responsible for the allocation of production equipment and personnel for optimal production planning.
It is structured so that the number of production lots can be determined at the same level as the plan
As a result, the production planning function of each factory
And contributes to a reduction in manufacturing cost.

【0026】請求項7の発明によれば、製造工程管埋部
は、自社の生産設備と委託先の生産設備との間での生産
配分を行う構成になっているため、企業全体としでの最
適生産が達成でき、顧客に対して必要な商品を安価に必
要な時期に必要な量だけ供給できる。請求項8の発明に
よれば、工場出荷管理部は、物流部門に最適在庫を維持
するように出荷時期を定める構成になっているため、倉
庫から顧客までの物流管理が容易になる。請求項9の発
明によれば、注射剤工程サーバが注射剤の製造工程の監
視検査情報を統括しているため、注射剤に不良品が発生
したときに原因を適確に究明できる。請求項10の発明
によれば、経口剤工程サーバが経口剤の製造工程の監視
検査情報を統括しているため、経口剤に不良品が発生し
たときに原因を適確に究明できる。請求項11の発明に
よれば、無線携帯端末を検査員が所持携帯することによ
り、操業状態の現場情報がリアルタイムに得られる。以
上説明したように本発明によれば、複数工場の共通業務
を1箇所に統合するとともに、各工場に対して最適な生
産配分を行うことによって、企業運営の効率を向上させ
た医薬品製造企業の統合生産システムを実現することが
できる。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the manufacturing process pipe filling portion is provided.
Means production between the company's own production equipment and the contractor's production equipment.
The allocation is configured so that the maximum
Proper production can be achieved, and necessary
We can supply only the required amount at the required time. In the invention of claim 8,
According to the factory management department, the logistics department maintains optimal inventory
The shipping time is set so that
Distribution management from warehouse to customer becomes easy. Claim 9
According to Ming, the injection process server monitors the injection process.
Defective injections due to control of visual inspection information
When you do, you can find out the cause accurately. The invention of claim 10
According to the oral drug process server, monitoring of the oral drug manufacturing process
Since the inspection information is controlled, defective oral products may occur.
The cause can be determined exactly when the error occurs. The invention of claim 11
According to the inspection, the inspector carries the wireless mobile terminal.
As a result, on-site information on the operation status can be obtained in real time. Less than
As described above, according to the present invention, common operations of multiple factories
Integrated into one place, and the optimal production
Improve the efficiency of corporate management by allocating production
To realize an integrated production system for pharmaceutical manufacturing companies
it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の適用される、複数の工場を有する医薬
品製造全業の情報ネットワークを説明する図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an information network of a whole pharmaceutical manufacturing business having a plurality of factories to which the present invention is applied.

【図2】統合生産マネージメントシステムの機能を説明
する構成プロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a configuration block diagram illustrating functions of the integrated production management system .

【図3】個別工場における情報ネットワークの構成プロ
ック図である。
FIG. 3 is a configuration block diagram of an information network in an individual factory.

【符号の説明】1 営業情報システム 2 統合生産マネージメントシステム 3 物流センター管理システム 4 企業ネットワーク 5,6 製造管理サーバ 10 最適生産計画立案部 20 所要量管埋部 30 製造工程管埋部 40 工場出荷管理部72 注射剤工程サーバ 73 経口剤工程サーバ 74 無線携帯端末 [Description of Signs] 1 Sales Information System 2 Integrated Production Management System 3 Distribution Center Management System 4 Corporate Network 5, 6 Manufacturing Management Server 10 Optimal Production Planning Planning Department 20 Required Pipe Filling Section 30 Manufacturing Process Pipe Filling Section 40 Factory Shipping Management Part 72 Injection process server 73 Oral process server 74 Wireless portable terminal

【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図1[Correction target item name] Fig. 1

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図1】 FIG.

【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】図3[Correction target item name] Figure 3

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図3】 FIG. 3

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】販売管理部門からのオーダ情報と物流部門
からの在庫情報を入力して最適生産計画を策定する最適
生産計画立案部(10)と、 この最適生産計画立案部の生産計画から原材料の所要量
を演算して購買部門に伝達する所要量管理部(20)
と、 この最適生産計画立案部の生産計画と生産工場における
生産設備とから、製造工程毎の管理を行う製造工程管理
部(30)と、 この製造工程管理部で製造される製品と物流部門からの
在庫情報から出荷時期を定める工場出荷管理部(40)
と、 を有することを特徴とする医薬品製造企業の統合生産シ
ステム。
An optimal production plan drafting section (10) for inputting order information from a sales management section and stock information from a distribution section to formulate an optimal production plan, and a raw material based on the production plan of the optimal production plan drafting section. Requirement management unit (20) that calculates the required quantity of the product and transmits it to the purchasing department
A production process management unit (30) that manages each production process from the production plan of the optimal production plan planning unit and the production equipment in the production factory; and a product and logistics department manufactured by the production process management unit. Factory Shipping Management Department (40) that determines shipping time from stock information
An integrated production system for a pharmaceutical manufacturing company, comprising:
【請求項2】前記最適生産計画立案部は、物流部門の在
庫スペースと原価シュミレーションから、年間・期間・
月間等の決算期に対応する期別生産計画立案部と、週間
や日別等の直近の生産計画を立案して製造工程管理部に
伝達する直近生産計画立案部を有することを特徴とする
請求項1記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。
2. The optimal production planning unit, based on the inventory space and the cost simulation of the logistics department, calculates the year, period,
A claim that has a term-based production plan drafting department corresponding to a settlement period such as a month, and a latest production plan drafting department that drafts the latest production plan such as a weekly or daily schedule and transmits it to the manufacturing process management department. Item 1. An integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturer according to Item 1.
【請求項3】前記所要量管理部は、原材料を必要とする
時期と量並びに購入価格から、購入コストを最適化する
時期と量を定めて、購入先に発注することを特徴とする
請求項1記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。
3. The required amount management unit determines a time and an amount for optimizing a purchase cost from a time and an amount necessary for a raw material and a purchase price, and places an order with a supplier. 1. The integrated production system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprise according to 1.
【請求項4】前記製造工程管理部は、製品毎の生産順序
を策定して工程管理部(50)に伝達することを特徴と
する請求項1記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システ
ム。
4. The integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company according to claim 1, wherein said manufacturing process management unit formulates a production sequence for each product and transmits the production sequence to a process management unit (50).
【請求項5】前記製造工程管理部は、最適な生産計画と
なる生産設備の割り付けや人員計画並びにまとめ生産ロ
ット数を定めることを特徴とする請求項4記載の医薬品
製造企業の統合生産システム。
5. The integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company according to claim 4, wherein said production process management section determines the allocation of production equipment and the personnel plan and the number of batch production lots to be an optimal production plan.
【請求項6】前記製造工程管理部は、自社の生産設備と
委託先の生産設備との間での生産配分を行うことを特徴
とする請求項1記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システ
ム。
6. The integrated production system of a pharmaceutical manufacturing company according to claim 1, wherein said production process management section performs production distribution between its own production equipment and a consignee's production equipment.
【請求項7】前記工場出荷管理部は、物流部門に最適在
庫を維持するように出荷時期を定めることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の医薬品製造企業の統合生産システム。
7. The integrated production system according to claim 1, wherein said factory shipment management section determines a shipment time so as to maintain an optimal stock in the distribution department.
JP10110696A 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company Pending JPH11306233A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10110696A JPH11306233A (en) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10110696A JPH11306233A (en) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11306233A true JPH11306233A (en) 1999-11-05

Family

ID=14542144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10110696A Pending JPH11306233A (en) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Overall production system for medical supplies manufacturing company

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH11306233A (en)

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