JPH11256797A - Panel-shaped material mounting bracket and panel-shaped material mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] To easily and quickly mount a panel-shaped material such as a building exterior material. Further, at the time of mounting, the panel-shaped material can be mounted even in a place where the panel-shaped material cannot be temporarily moved above, to the side or below the final mounting position. SOLUTION: A mounting bracket 1 is formed by molding a metal plate, and has a base 3 and an elastic engaging portion 10 protruding from the base 3. The panel-shaped material 2 is provided with a recess 13 for pushing in at the end or the back side. After the mounting bracket 1 is attached to the support member 5, when the panel-shaped member 2 is pressed against the support member 5, the elastic engaging portion 10 is elastically deformed and penetrates into the recess 13 for pushing the panel-shaped member 2. 13, whereby the panel 2 is attached to the support 5.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a panel-shaped mounting bracket for mounting a panel-shaped material such as a building exterior material, an exterior decorative panel material, and an interior wall material to a support material such as a wall base material and the like. Related to the mounting structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a panel-like material such as a building exterior material is attached to a support material such as a wall base material, a plurality of panel-like materials are generally arranged in order from the bottom in the following procedure. The material was attached to the support. (A) Attach the first stage mounting bracket to the support material. (B) After lifting the panel-like material of the first step slightly above the mounting bracket of the first step, and shifting it downward, the lower end of the panel-like material of the first step is attached to the mounting metal of the first step. Are engaged from above and supported. (C) After attaching the mounting bracket of the next stage to the support so as to support the upper end of the panel-like material of the first stage, the lower end of the panel-like material of the next stage is attached to the panel-like material of the first stage. In the same manner as in the case of the material, it is engaged with the mounting bracket of the next stage from above and supported while being shifted downward. (D) Thereafter, the same operation is repeated, and the panel-shaped members are sequentially attached to the support member from bottom to top.

[0003]

However, in the conventional panel-shaped member mounting structure, the mounting of the panel-shaped member is troublesome, and the panel-shaped member is lifted slightly above the final mounting position at the time of mounting. Since a process is required, construction is not possible in a place where the panel-like material cannot be lifted above the final mounting position immediately below obstacles such as the top end of the outer wall or a window frame. was there.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such conventional circumstances, and one object of the present invention is to easily and quickly mount a panel-like material such as a building exterior material, an exterior decorative plate material, or an interior wall material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a panel-shaped member mounting bracket and a panel-shaped member mounting structure that can be carried out at a time.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a panel which can be mounted even in a place where the panel cannot be temporarily moved above, to the side or below the final mounting position at the time of mounting. An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting member for a panel-shaped member and a mounting structure for a panel-shaped member.

[0006] Still other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description.

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a mounting member for a panel-like material, which is formed by molding a metal plate, and has a base attached to a support to which the panel-like material is to be attached, and an elastic member protruding from the base. The elastic engaging portion is elastically deformed by being pressed against the panel-shaped material, and penetrates into a pressing recess provided at an end portion or a rear surface side of the panel-shaped material. It is engaged with the depression for pushing.

[0008] A mounting structure for a panel-like material according to the present invention comprises a base formed by molding a metal plate and mounted on a support member;
A mounting member having an elastic engaging portion protruding from the base portion, and a panel-shaped material provided with a depression for pushing in at an end portion or a back surface, wherein the elastic engaging portion is formed of the panel-shaped material. Is pressed into the recess for pushing and is engaged with the recess for pushing.

In the present invention, when the panel-like member is pressed against the support member after the mounting bracket is attached to the support member, the elastic engaging portion is elastically deformed and penetrates into the pressing recess of the panel-like member. The panel-like member is attached to the support member via the mounting bracket by being engaged with the recess for pushing.

In the present invention, the panel-like member can be attached to the support member by pressing the panel-like member against the support member, so that the panel-like member can be attached easily and quickly. In addition, it is possible to mount the panel-shaped material even in a place where the panel-shaped material cannot be temporarily moved above, to the side or below the final mounting position at the time of mounting.

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings.

[0012]

1 to 7 show a first embodiment of a mounting bracket according to the present invention, and FIGS. 8 and 9 show an example of a mounting structure of an exterior member 2 using the mounting bracket 1 of the first embodiment.

The mounting bracket 1 is formed by pressing a resilient metal plate such as a spring steel plate or a steel plate. The base 3 of the mounting bracket 1 is roughly in the shape of a “convex” and flat, and the base 3 is provided with a mounting hole 4. The periphery of the hole 4 is raised slightly forward (in a direction away from a support member 5 described later).

At the lower end portion and both left and right end portions of the base portion 3, rising portions 6, 7, 8 which are bent at right angles from the base portion 3 and project forward, are provided continuously to the base portion 3. Further, a rising portion 9 which is bent at a right angle from the base 3 and protrudes forward more than the rising portions 6, 7, 8 is provided at the upper end of the center of the base 3 so as to be continuous with the base 3.

An elastic engaging portion 10 protruding forward is provided at the left and right upper end portions of the base 3 so as to be continuous with the base 3. The portion of the elastic engaging portion 10 on the base 3 side draws a relatively large curve when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3 (in other words, a direction parallel to the exterior material 2 after attachment). While forming the curved portion 10a that bends.
A portion on the distal end side of the elastic engaging portion 10 constitutes a bent portion 10b which is bent in a V-shape when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3. The bending portion 10a has
A long hole 11 is formed to facilitate elastic deformation.

As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the exterior material 2 has a panel shape as a whole. A depression 13 for pushing is formed. The indentation recess 13 includes an indentation portion 13 a that contacts the inner surface of the real portion 12 and indents in a direction parallel to the exterior material 2. A portion of the upper end portion of the exterior material 2 on the rear side (the support material 5 side) from the indented portion 13 a forms a convex portion 14.

Next, a method of attaching the exterior material 2 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. These figures show a state in which the exterior member 2 is attached to the support member 5 immediately below the obstacle 15 constituting a window frame or the like.

First, at a predetermined position of a supporting member 5 (wall base material) such as a rim or a stud, the mounting bracket 1 and a mounting bracket (not shown) having the same configuration as a conventionally known mounting bracket (hereinafter, referred to as a mounting bracket).
(Referred to as lower end mounting bracket). At this time, the mounting bracket 1 is mounted above the lower end side mounting bracket. As shown in FIG. 8, the mounting bracket 1 can be attached to the supporting member 5 by driving a nail 16 into the supporting member 5 through the mounting hole 4 (a screw is inserted through the mounting hole 4 into the supporting member 5). It may be attached by screwing it in).

Next, after the lower end of the exterior material 2 is supported by the lower end mounting bracket 1 in the same manner as in the prior art, when the exterior material 2 is pushed toward the support material 5, as shown in FIG. Since the upper edge of the abutment 14 contacts the distal end portion of the bent portion 10b, the elastic engaging portion 10 is elastically deformed, and a part of the bent portion 10b gets over the convex portion 14 and enters the recess 13 for pushing. FIG.
As described above, the bent portion 10b is engaged with the depression 13 for pushing, and thereby the exterior material 2 is attached to the support material 5.

In the mounting structure of the exterior material 2, the operation of mounting the exterior material 2 on the upper end side only requires pushing the exterior material 2 toward the support material 5. Can be done. Further, even if the exterior material 2 cannot be lifted above the final attachment position due to the presence of the obstacle 15 or the like, the exterior material 2 can be attached.

In this embodiment, when the exterior material 2 is sequentially attached from the bottom to the upper side, the exterior material 2 is mounted in a place where the exterior material 2 cannot be temporarily moved above the final mounting position. Although the depression 13 for pushing is provided at the upper end of the exterior material 2 so as to be suitable, in the case where the exterior material (panel-shaped material) 2 is sequentially mounted in the horizontal direction or from top to bottom, final mounting is performed. To be suitable for installation in a place where the exterior material (panel-shaped material) 2 cannot be temporarily moved to the side or below the position,
The depression 13 for pushing may be provided at the side end or the lower end of the exterior material 2 (panel-shaped material).

FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the bent portion 10b of the bent portion 10b
The bent portion 10 is formed by projecting a part of the portion on the side a.
An appropriate number of deformation restricting projections 17 are formed by protruding toward the opposite side of b. These deformation limiting projections 17 are continuous with the remaining portion of the bent portion 10b over the entire circumference. In addition, a part of the bent portion 10b on the side of the curved portion 10a is cut and raised in a direction opposite to the deformation limiting projection 17, so that the recess contact projection 18 is formed.
Are formed. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

In the present embodiment, when the exterior material 2 is pushed into the support material 5 side, if the bent portion 10b is pushed by the exterior material 2 and is deformed so that the bending angle of the bent portion 10b becomes smaller than a certain value, Since the deformation restricting projection 17 is in contact with the opposing portion of the bent portion 10b, it is possible to prevent the bent portion 10b from being excessively deformed and plastically deformed.

Further, the bent portion 10b is provided with the recess 1 for pushing.
3, the projection 18 for abutment against the recess comes into contact with the inner surface of the recess 13 for pushing, so that loosening of the exterior material 2, looseness, lateral movement and the like are effectively prevented. can do.

FIGS. 11 to 19 show a third embodiment of the present invention. The mounting bracket 1 is formed by pressing a metal plate having elasticity such as a spring steel plate or a steel plate. The base 3 of the mounting bracket 1 is generally rectangular and planar in shape, and the base 3 is provided with a mounting hole 4. The periphery of the mounting hole 4 is slightly raised forward.

At the upper end of the base 3, 2
A fulcrum engaging portion 20 which is bent in a step and projects obliquely forward and upward is provided on the base 3. A rib 30 (see FIGS. 12 and 17) for reinforcement is provided at a portion of the fulcrum engaging portion 20 near the base 3. In the vicinity of the tip of the fulcrum engaging portion 20, a suitable number of recess contact projections 21 are formed by projecting a part of the fulcrum engaging portion 20 rearward and upward by projecting. I have. These recess contact projections 21 are continuous with the rest of the fulcrum engaging portion 20 over the entire circumference. The fulcrum engaging portion 20 and the base portion 3 are provided with ribs 19 for reinforcement over both of these portions, and these ribs 19 are slightly raised forward.

At the lower left and right ends of the base 3, elastic engaging portions 10 projecting substantially forward are provided continuously with the base 3. The portion of the elastic engagement portion 10 on the base 3 side has a relatively large curve when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3 (in other words, a direction parallel to the exterior material 2 after being attached). While constituting the curved portion 10a which is drawn and curved, a portion on the distal end side of the elastic engagement portion 10 is:
A bent portion 10b that bends at an acute angle when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3 is formed. The curved portion 10a is provided with an elongated hole 11 for facilitating elastic deformation of the curved portion 10a. An appropriate number of deformation restricting projections 17 are formed on a portion of the bent portion 10b on the side of the curved portion 10a by projecting a part of the portion toward the opposite portion of the bent portion 10b by projection processing. . These deformation limiting projections 17 are continuous with the remaining portion of the bent portion 10b over the entire circumference.

At the left and right ends of the base 3, the base 3
A rising part 7, which is bent at a right angle from and projects forward.
8 are provided continuously to the base 3.

As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the exterior material 2 has a generally elongated panel shape. As shown in FIGS. The fulcrum recess 22 and the pushing recess 13 are provided in parallel with each other. The fulcrum recess 22 is provided above the recess 13 for pushing.

Next, a method of attaching the exterior material 2 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

In this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 18, a nail 16 is driven into the support member 5 through the mounting hole 4 to attach the base 3 of the mounting bracket 1 to a predetermined position of the support member 5 (attachment). The screw may be attached to the support 5 by screwing the screw through the hole 4).

Next, after the fulcrum engaging portion 20 is made to enter the fulcrum recess 22, the exterior material 2 is rotated by using the contact portion between the fulcrum engaging portion 20 and the fulcrum recess 22 as a fulcrum.
19, the lower peripheral edge of the recess 13 abuts against the distal end of the bent portion 10b as shown in FIG. 19, so that the elastic engaging portion 10 is elastically deformed and the bent portion 10b is 19, and penetrates into the depression 13 for pushing, and the bent portion 10b is engaged with the depression 13 as shown in FIG. 19, whereby the exterior material 2 is attached to the support member 5 (at this time, the bent portion 10b is The front end portion penetrates into the recessed portion in the pushing recess 13 in the direction parallel to the exterior material 2).

Also in this mounting structure of the exterior material 2, the exterior material 2 is pushed into the support material 5 so that the exterior material 2 is pressed.
Can be attached to the support member 5, so that the attaching operation of the exterior member 2 can be performed easily and quickly.

When the fulcrum engaging portion 20 is engaged with the fulcrum concave portion 22, not only the tip of the fulcrum engaging portion 20 but also the concave portion contacting projection 21 is in contact with the inner surface of the fulcrum concave portion 22. In addition, looseness, looseness, lateral movement, and the like of the exterior member 2 can be effectively prevented.

When the exterior member 2 is pushed into the support member 5 and the bent portion 10b is pushed by the exterior member 2 and deformed to reduce the bending angle of the bent portion 10b by a certain value or more, the deformation limiting member is used. Since the protruding portion 17 is in contact with the opposing portion of the bent portion 10b, it is possible to prevent the bent portion 10b from being excessively deformed and plastically deformed.

FIG. 20 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the recess contact projection 17 and the deformation limiting projection 17 are formed by cutting and raising a part of the fulcrum engaging portion 20 and the elastic engaging portion 10 instead of projecting. I have. In this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the above embodiment can be obtained.

FIG. 21 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a recess contact projection 18 is formed in a portion of the distal end side of the elastic engagement portion 10 by cutting and raising a part of the portion. Other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment (FIG. 20).

In this embodiment, when the bent portion 10b is engaged with the depression 13 for pushing, the projection 18 for contacting the depression comes into contact with the inner surface of the depression 13 for pushing. , Looseness, lateral movement, and the like can be more effectively prevented.

FIGS. 22 to 24 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The mounting bracket 1 is formed by pressing a metal plate having elasticity such as a spring steel plate or a steel plate. The base 3 of the mounting bracket 1 is substantially rectangular and planar, and has a mounting hole (not shown) and a rib 19 for reinforcement.

At the upper end and the lower end of the base 3, an elastic engaging portion 10 projecting substantially forward is provided continuously to the base 3. The portion on the base 3 side of each elastic engaging portion 10
While forming a curved portion 10a that curves with a relatively large curve when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3 (in other words, a direction parallel to the exterior material 2 after being attached), A portion on the distal end side of each elastic engagement portion 10 forms a bent portion 10b that is bent in a V-shape when viewed from a direction parallel to the base 3.

At the left and right ends of the base 3, the base 3
A rising portion 7, which is bent at a right angle from and projects forward, is provided continuously to the base 3.

The exterior material 2 has a generally elongated panel shape as a whole. As shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the exterior surface of the exterior material 2 is provided with a dovetail-shaped groove. Are provided in parallel with each other.

Next, a method of attaching the exterior member 2 in this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, the nail 3 is first driven into the support member 5 through the mounting hole 4 to attach the base 3 of the mounting bracket 1 to a predetermined position of the support member 5 (a screw is screwed into the support member 5 through the mounting hole 4). It may be attached by doing).

Next, when the exterior material 2 is pressed against the support material 5 side, as shown in FIG. 23, the peripheral edge of each of the pushing recesses 13 comes into contact with the tip side of each bent portion 10b. Are elastically deformed, each bent portion 10b climbs over the convex portion 14 and enters each push-in concave portion 13, and the bent portion 10b is engaged with the push-in concave portion 13 as shown in FIG.
As a result, the exterior member 2 is attached to the support member 5 (at this time, a part of the bent portion 10b enters a portion in the recess 13 for pushing in parallel to the exterior member 2).

In the mounting structure of the exterior material 2, the exterior material 2 can be attached to the support material 5 only by pushing the exterior material 2 toward the support material 5, so that the operation of attaching the exterior material 2 is extremely simple and quick. Can be done.

The shapes of the elastic engaging portion 10 and the fulcrum engaging portion 20 in the present invention are not limited to the shapes as in the above embodiments. In each of the above embodiments,
Although the bent portion 10b of the elastic engaging portion 10 is bent in a U-shape or an acute angle, the bent portion 10b of the elastic engaging portion 10 may be curved so as to draw a larger curve.

Each of the above embodiments is an example in which the present invention is applied to the mounting bracket 1 of the exterior material 2 such as a building.
In addition, the present invention can be applied to a panel-shaped material mounting bracket and a mounting structure for mounting a panel-shaped material such as an exterior decorative plate material or an inner wall material to a support material.

[0048]

As described above, according to the present invention, (a) the panel-like material can be mounted easily and quickly, and (b) the panel-like material is placed above, laterally or laterally from the final mounting position at the time of mounting. Even in places where you cannot temporarily move down,
Excellent effects such as the ability to attach a panel-like material can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 3 is a side view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 6 is a rear view showing the mounting bracket.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before attaching an exterior material to a support material in the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after the mounting of the exterior material on the support material in the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a mounting bracket according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing the mounting bracket of the third embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing the mounting bracket of the third embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a mounting bracket of the third embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a bottom view showing the mounting bracket of the third embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a rear view showing the mounting bracket of the third embodiment.

17 is a sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before attaching an exterior material to a support material in the third embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after completion of attachment of the exterior material to the support material in the third embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a mounting bracket according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a mounting bracket according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view showing a mounting bracket according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a state immediately before attaching an exterior material to a support material in the sixth embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after completion of attachment of the exterior material to the support material in the sixth embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Mounting bracket 2 Exterior material (panel-shaped material) 3 Base 5 Supporting material 10 Elastic engagement part 10a Curved part 10b Bent part 13 Depression recess 13a Depressed part 14 Convex part 17 Deformation restriction projection part 18 Depression projection projection Part 20 fulcrum engaging part 21 recess contact projection 22 fulcrum recess

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] May 11, 1998

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Claims (10)

[Claims] 1. A metal plate is formed, and has a base attached to a support member to which a panel-shaped member is to be attached, and an elastic engaging portion protruding from the base, wherein the elastic engaging portion is The panel-like material is elastically deformed by being pressed against the panel-like material, and penetrates into a pushing recess provided on an end portion or a back surface side of the panel-like material, and is engaged with the pushing recess. Material mounting bracket. 2. The panel according to claim 1, wherein the elastic engaging portion has a bent portion that is bent or curved when viewed from a direction parallel to the panel-shaped material after the mounting. The peripheral portion of the concave portion is pressed against the bent portion, and the elastic portion deforms the bent portion over the peripheral portion and enters the concave portion for pushing, whereby the curved portion is pressed into the concave portion for pushing. The mounting bracket for a panel-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket is engaged with the panel. 3. A part of the elastic engaging part which protrudes into the pushing recess, and further includes a recess contacting projection which is in contact with an inner surface of the pushing recess. The mounting bracket for a panel-shaped material according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: 4. A part of the bent portion is protruded toward a portion facing the bent portion, and when the bent portion is deformed and the bending or bending angle of the bent portion is reduced to a predetermined angle, the other portion is formed. 3. The mounting member for a panel-shaped material according to claim 2, further comprising a deformation restricting projection that abuts on the portion. 5. A fulcrum engaging portion for allowing the elastic engaging portion to penetrate into a fulcrum concave portion provided on the back surface side of the panel-shaped member before entering the pushing concave portion. A mounting bracket for the panel-shaped material according to 3 or 4. 6. A recess contact projection, which is formed by projecting a part of a portion of the fulcrum engaging portion that enters the pushing recess, and which is in contact with an inner surface of the pushing recess. The mounting bracket for a panel-like material according to claim 5. 7. A mounting member formed by molding a metal plate and having a base attached to a supporting member, an elastic engaging portion protruding from the base, and a depression for pushing in at an end or a back surface. The elastic engaging portion is pressed into the panel-like material, thereby penetrating into the pushing concave portion, and attaching the panel-like material engaged with the pushing concave portion. Construction. 8. The panel-shaped member according to claim 7, wherein the pressing recess has a portion that is recessed in a direction parallel to the panel-shaped material, and the elastic engaging portion enters the recessed portion. Mounting structure. 9. A fulcrum recess provided on the back side of the panel-shaped material, and a fulcrum engaging portion provided on the mounting bracket, wherein the fulcrum engaging portion is made to enter the fulcrum recess. 9. The mounting structure for a panel-shaped member according to claim 7, wherein the elastic engaging portion is made to enter the pushing recess. 10. The panel-shaped member according to claim 9, wherein the fulcrum recess has a portion which is recessed in a direction parallel to the panel-shaped material, and the fulcrum engaging portion enters the recessed portion. Mounting structure.