JPH11164622A - Elevated cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
Elevated cultivation apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11164622A JPH11164622A JP33595197A JP33595197A JPH11164622A JP H11164622 A JPH11164622 A JP H11164622A JP 33595197 A JP33595197 A JP 33595197A JP 33595197 A JP33595197 A JP 33595197A JP H11164622 A JPH11164622 A JP H11164622A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- container
- soil
- elevated
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005528 Arctium lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003130 Arctium lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008078 Arctium minus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004270 Colocasia esculenta var. antiquorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002723 Dioscorea alata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007056 Dioscorea composita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009723 Dioscorea convolvulacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005362 Dioscorea floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004868 Dioscorea macrostachya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005361 Dioscorea nummularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005360 Dioscorea spiculiflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006350 Ipomoea batatas var. batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、苺、葉物野菜、花
卉、根菜類などを地表面より高い位置で栽培するための
高設栽培容器に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an elevated cultivation container for cultivating strawberries, leafy vegetables, flowers, root vegetables and the like at a position higher than the ground surface.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】苺、葉物野菜、花卉、根菜類などを栽培
する場合、栽培地の地表面に形成した畝に沿って苗を植
えて生育させる土耕栽培という方法が採られているが、
この栽培方法の場合、育苗から収穫に至るまでの一連の
作業は中腰やしゃがんだ姿勢で行うことが多いため、作
業効率が悪く、作業者の肉体的負担も大きなものとなっ
ている。特に、苺などを栽培する場合、定植作業の際に
は苗の運搬などの重労働を伴うため、作業者は極めて大
きな肉体的負担を強いられている。2. Description of the Related Art When cultivating strawberries, leafy vegetables, flowers, root crops, and the like, a method called soil cultivation in which seedlings are planted and grown along ridges formed on the ground surface of the cultivation area has been adopted. ,
In the case of this cultivation method, a series of operations from raising seedlings to harvesting is often performed in a squatting or crouched posture, so that the working efficiency is poor and the physical burden on the worker is large. In particular, when cultivating strawberries or the like, the planting work involves heavy labor such as transport of seedlings, so that an extremely heavy physical burden is imposed on the workers.
【0003】このような過酷な労働条件を改善するた
め、人間が起立した姿勢で作業可能な栽培容器の開発あ
るいは新たな栽培技術の研究などが行われ、その成果の
一つとして、いわゆる高設栽培と呼ばれる栽培方法が実
施されている。In order to improve such severe working conditions, development of a cultivation container capable of working in a standing posture of a human being or research on a new cultivation technique has been carried out. A cultivation method called cultivation is being implemented.
【0004】本出願人は、苺などの栽培容器として、培
土の使用量が少なくてすみ、根の成長も良好な栽培容器
を開発し(実開平6−34437号公報参照)、また、
この栽培容器を保持する装置および散水や施肥に好適な
補助具を開発している(実公平6−16495号公報参
照)。これらの栽培容器と装置とを組み合わせることに
より、労働条件の改善や作業効率の向上を図ることがで
きる。[0004] The present applicant has developed a cultivation container for strawberry and the like that requires a small amount of cultivation soil and has good root growth (see Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 6-34437).
A device for holding the cultivation container and an auxiliary tool suitable for watering and fertilizing have been developed (see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-16495). By combining these cultivation containers and devices, it is possible to improve working conditions and work efficiency.
【0005】図7は前記補助具をセットした栽培容器を
保持装置で保持した状態を示す斜視図である。図7に示
すように、保持装置80はフレーム81および支柱82
などで構成されており、先細り円筒状の栽培容器91や
散水・施肥用の補助具92を保持装置80で保持するこ
とによって、起立姿勢での作業が可能となるため、栽培
作業の効率化、労働条件の改善を図ることができる。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cultivation container in which the auxiliary tool is set is held by a holding device. As shown in FIG. 7, the holding device 80 includes a frame 81 and a support 82.
By holding the tapered cylindrical cultivation container 91 and the auxiliary tool 92 for watering and fertilizing with the holding device 80, it becomes possible to work in the standing posture, so that the cultivation work can be performed more efficiently. Work conditions can be improved.
【0006】一方、栽培容器を地表面より高い位置に保
持する方法として、本出願人は、複数個の容器本体を連
結部材で連結した形状の栽培容器を架台に架け渡して保
持する方法を開発し、特開平8−298870号公報な
どで開示している。On the other hand, as a method of holding a cultivation container at a position higher than the ground surface, the present applicant has developed a method of suspending a cultivation container having a shape in which a plurality of container bodies are connected by a connecting member, over a gantry. However, it is disclosed in JP-A-8-298870.
【0007】図8は前記公報に係る栽培装置の一例を示
す斜視図であり、栽培容器95は、合成樹脂製の容器本
体96の上端の一部を連続的に形成することによって、
10個の容器本体を直線状に連結した形状を有する容器
本体群97a,97bを構成し、容器本体群97a,9
7bの上部を連結部材98で連結した構造を備えてい
る。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of the cultivation apparatus according to the above publication. The cultivation container 95 is formed by continuously forming a part of the upper end of a synthetic resin container body 96.
Container main body groups 97a and 97b having a shape in which ten container main bodies are linearly connected are formed, and container main body groups 97a and 97b are formed.
A structure is provided in which the upper part of 7b is connected by a connecting member 98.
【0008】図8に示す栽培装置を使用することによ
り、作業者は起立姿勢での作業が可能となり、従来の栽
培容器の多数個分を1回の係止動作でフレーム99に係
止することができるため、栽培容器の係止作業の効率化
を図ることができる。By using the cultivation apparatus shown in FIG. 8, the worker can work in an upright posture, and a large number of conventional cultivation containers can be locked to the frame 99 by one locking operation. Therefore, the efficiency of the work of locking the cultivation container can be improved.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の高設栽培装置の
場合、栽培容器が単体容器、連結容器のいずれの形状で
あっても、容器内へ培土を充填する作業は容器ごとに行
う必要があるため、多数の栽培容器を使用する大規模栽
培においては、設置作業や培土充填作業に多大な時間と
労力を要している。In the case of a conventional elevated cultivation apparatus, regardless of whether the cultivation container is a single container or a connected container, the work of filling the container with the cultivation soil must be performed for each container. For this reason, in large-scale cultivation using a large number of cultivation containers, a large amount of time and labor is required for installation work and soil filling work.
【0010】また、これらの栽培容器は、地面に設置し
た保持装置に垂り下げた状態で使用する構造であるた
め、実際に栽培に寄与している部分に比べ、保持装置の
占める割合の方が大きくなりがちである。このため、装
置の運搬、設置などの際は多大な手間と時間を要するだ
けでなく、広い設置スペースを必要とし、栽培地が狭い
場合は採用が困難である。In addition, since these cultivation containers are used in a state where they are hung on a holding device installed on the ground, the ratio of the holding device occupied by the holding device is smaller than that of the portion actually contributing to cultivation. Tends to be large. For this reason, not only enormous labor and time are required when transporting and installing the apparatus, but also a wide installation space is required, and it is difficult to adopt the apparatus when the cultivation area is small.
【0011】さらに、栽培シーズンの終了後は栽培装置
や栽培容器などを撤収する必要があるが、この場合、栽
培容器内の培土を排出する作業や保持装置類の搬出作業
などに多大な時間と労力を費やしているだけでなく、撤
収後においては、これらの栽培容器や保持装置などを収
納するための広いスペースを必要としている。Further, after the cultivation season is over, it is necessary to withdraw the cultivation apparatus and the cultivation container, but in this case, it takes much time and work to discharge the cultivation soil in the cultivation container and to carry out the holding devices. In addition to consuming labor, after withdrawal, a large space is needed to accommodate these cultivation containers and holding devices.
【0012】一方、従来の高設栽培装置は、全体的にサ
イズが比較的大きく、構造も複雑であるため、製作に多
くの時間と手間を要し、合成樹脂などの原材料も大量に
必要とし、高コストである。このため、栽培面積の小さ
な小規模農家などにおいては採用が困難である。On the other hand, the conventional elevated cultivation apparatus has a relatively large size and a complicated structure, so that it takes a lot of time and labor to manufacture, and also requires a large amount of raw materials such as synthetic resin. , High cost. For this reason, it is difficult to adopt it in small-scale farmers with a small cultivation area.
【0013】そこで、本発明が解決しようとする課題
は、人間が起立した姿勢での作業が可能で、培土・水・
肥料などの使用量を大幅に低減することができ、運搬・
設置・撤収作業が容易で、収納スペースも小さくてすむ
高設栽培装置を提供することにある。[0013] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that a human can work in an upright posture,
The amount of fertilizer used can be significantly reduced,
An object of the present invention is to provide an elevated cultivation apparatus that can be easily installed and withdrawn and requires a small storage space.
【0014】[0014]
【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するた
め、本発明の高設栽培装置は、少なくとも一方が波形で
ある複数の板材を互いに重ね合わせることによって板材
間に形成された培土収容体と、培土収容体を地面上に起
立状態に保持するための保持手段とを備えたことを特徴
とする。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, an elevated cultivation apparatus of the present invention comprises: Holding means for holding the cultivated soil container on the ground in an upright state.
【0015】このような構成により、重ね合わせた板材
間に筒形状の培土収容体が形成され、この培土収容体は
保持手段によって地面上に起立状態に保持されるため、
培土収容体に培土を充填すれば、植物を栽培することが
でき、栽培期間中は人間が起立姿勢で各種作業を行うこ
とができる。この場合、培土収容体内の培土で栽培され
る植物の根は、培土収容体の下方に向かって長く伸びて
いくことができ、培土収容体と接している地面部分に到
達することも可能であるため、養分吸収性が向上し、深
耕栽培と同様の効果が生じ、収穫量の増大を図ることが
できる。この場合、培土収容体と接している地面部分に
畝を形成すれば、根は畝中にも伸長していくことが可能
となる。[0015] With such a configuration, a cylindrical soiling container is formed between the superposed plate members, and the soiling container is held upright on the ground by the holding means.
By filling the cultivation soil container with the cultivation soil, the plant can be cultivated, and during the cultivation period, a human can perform various operations in the standing posture. In this case, the roots of the plant cultivated in the cultivation soil in the cultivation soil container can extend downward toward the bottom of the cultivation soil container, and can reach the ground portion in contact with the cultivation soil container. Therefore, nutrient absorption is improved, the same effect as deep cultivation is produced, and the yield can be increased. In this case, if a ridge is formed on the ground portion in contact with the cultivation soil container, the root can extend into the ridge.
【0016】また、培土収容体は、少なくとも一方が波
形である複数の板材を重ね合わせ、地面上に起立状態に
保持するだけで形成することができるため、設置作業は
勿論、撤収作業も容易であり、構成部材は波形板材や平
板材などであるため収納スペースも小さくてすむ。Further, since the buried soil container can be formed simply by laminating a plurality of plate members, at least one of which is corrugated, and holding it upright on the ground, not only installation work but also withdrawal work is easy. In addition, since the constituent members are a corrugated plate or a flat plate, the storage space is small.
【0017】さらに、培土収容体を形成する板材の少な
くとも一方が波形であり、各々の培土収容体は互いに離
隔状態に配置されているため、培土使用量を低減するこ
とができ、培土収容体に培土を収容する場合にも土詰ま
りが発生せず、作業性が良好である。また、培土使用量
の低減に伴って、水、肥料などの使用量も低減させるこ
とができる。Further, since at least one of the plate members forming the cultivation container is corrugated and the respective cultivation containers are arranged apart from each other, the amount of cultivation used can be reduced. Even when cultivated soil is stored, no clogging occurs and workability is good. In addition, the amount of water, fertilizer, and the like can be reduced along with the reduction in the amount of soil used.
【0018】一方、地面上に起立状態に保持した培土収
容体の下部は接地しているため、使用中、地面温度が培
土収容体を形成する板材を伝わって全体に広がり、保温
性も良好である。On the other hand, since the lower part of the cultivated soil container held upright on the ground is grounded, the ground temperature spreads throughout the plate material forming the cultivated soil container during use, and the heat retention is good. is there.
【0019】また、本発明の高設栽培装置は、重ね合わ
せた複数の可撓性シートの一部を、少なくとも一方が波
形である複数の板材で挟持することによって板材間に形
成された培土収容体と、培土収容体を地面に起立状態に
保持するための第1保持手段と、培土収容体の上部から
露出させた可撓性シートを溝形状に保持するための第2
保持手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。Further, the elevated cultivation apparatus of the present invention is characterized in that a part of a plurality of stacked flexible sheets is sandwiched between a plurality of plate members, at least one of which is corrugated, so that the cultivated soil storage formed between the plate members is provided. First holding means for holding the cultivated soil container on the ground in an upright state, and second holding means for holding the flexible sheet exposed from the top of the cultivated soil container in a groove shape.
Holding means.
【0020】このような構造とすることより、各々の培
土収容体は可撓性シートで形成された溝形状部と連通し
た状態となり、この溝形状部に培土を投入したとき溝形
状部分が漏斗として機能するため、培土収容体への培土
充填作業を効率的に行うことができる。また、溝形状部
に充填した培土は長手方向に連続した状態となるため、
多数の植物苗を植えることが可能であり、農作物などの
場合、栽培密度を高めて収穫量の向上を図ることができ
る。さらに、培土収容体と溝状部とを一体的に形成する
ことができるため、設置作業および撤収作業も容易であ
る。With such a structure, each soil container is in communication with the groove formed by the flexible sheet, and when the soil is injected into the groove, the groove becomes a funnel. Therefore, the work of filling the soil into the soil storage container can be efficiently performed. In addition, the burrow filled in the groove shape part will be in a continuous state in the longitudinal direction,
A large number of plant seedlings can be planted, and in the case of agricultural products, the cultivation density can be increased to improve the yield. Further, since the buried soil container and the groove-shaped portion can be integrally formed, the installation work and the withdrawal work are also easy.
【0021】さらに、本発明の高設栽培装置は、少なく
とも一方が波形である板材を重ね合わせることによって
板材間に形成された培土収容体と、培土収容体を地面に
起立状態に保持するための保持手段と、培土収容体の上
部に装着され培土収容体と連通する開口部を有する溝形
状の培土収容器とを備えたことを特徴とする。Further, the elevated cultivation apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the cultivated soil container formed between the plate materials by laminating at least one of the corrugated plate materials, and the cultivated soil container is held upright on the ground. It is characterized by comprising a holding means and a groove-shaped soil cultivation container having an opening mounted on the upper portion of the soil cultivation container and communicating with the soil cultivation container.
【0022】このような構造とすることにより、培土収
容体の上部に、各々の培土収容体と連通した溝形状の培
土収容器を備えた高設栽培装置が形成されるため、前述
と同様、培土収容体への培土充填作業を効率的に行うこ
とができ、栽培密度を高めることにより収穫量を増大さ
せることができる。また、培土収容体の形成が完了した
後、培土収容器の装着を行うことができるため、設置作
業時などにおいて、分業化による作業効率の向上を図る
ことができる。With such a structure, an elevated cultivation device having a groove-shaped cultivation container communicating with each cultivation container is formed above the cultivation container. The cultivation soil filling operation into the cultivation soil container can be performed efficiently, and the yield can be increased by increasing the cultivation density. Further, after the formation of the cultivated soil container is completed, the cultivated soil container can be mounted, so that the work efficiency can be improved by division of labor during installation work or the like.
【0023】また、本発明の高設栽培装置では、培土収
容器の開口部を、培土収容体と係合可能な筒状体とする
ことができる。このような形状とすることにより、開口
部は培土収容体と相似した筒形状となるため、培土収容
器の開口部を培土収容体の上部に挿入する構造、あるい
はこれと逆に、培土収容器の開口部に培土収容体の上部
を挿入する構造とすることが可能となり、培土収容器と
培土収容体とを確実に連結することができる。したがっ
て、設置作業が容易となり、設置後の離脱などを防止す
ることができる。Further, in the elevated cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the opening of the soil cultivation container can be a tubular body that can be engaged with the soil cultivation container. By adopting such a shape, the opening has a cylindrical shape similar to the soil cultivation container, so that the opening of the soil cultivation container is inserted into the upper part of the soil cultivation container, or conversely, the soil cultivation container It is possible to adopt a structure in which the upper part of the soil cultivation container is inserted into the opening of the cultivation soil container, and the soil cultivation container and the soil cultivation container can be reliably connected. Therefore, the installation work is facilitated, and the detachment after the installation can be prevented.
【0024】この場合、培土収容器を、長手方向に沿っ
て分割可能な構造とすることができる。このような構造
とすることにより、不使用時は分割してサイズを小さく
し、互いに重ね合わせることもできるため、保管、運搬
のためのスペースが小さくてすむようになる。また、栽
培期間終了後、培土収容器を分割して培土を排出するこ
とができるため、培土排出作業を効率化することができ
る。[0024] In this case, the buried soil container can be structured to be dividable along the longitudinal direction. By adopting such a structure, when not in use, it can be divided and reduced in size, and can be overlapped with each other, so that the space for storage and transportation can be reduced. Further, after the cultivation period is over, since the cultivation soil container can be divided and the cultivation soil can be discharged, the cultivation soil discharge operation can be made more efficient.
【0025】また、本発明の高設栽培装置では、波形板
材、平板材、培土収容器を、合成樹脂、金属、木材のい
ずれかで形成することができる。合成樹脂は軽量で耐蝕
性に優れているため、運搬、設置などが容易で、農薬や
肥料などによる腐食や変質などが発生しない高設栽培装
置を形成することができる。金属は高剛性で熱伝導度が
高いため、充填された培土を外部から温度コントロール
することが容易であって、変形し難い高設栽培装置を形
成することができる。木材は適度の通気性や吸湿性を備
え、温度を伝え難い性質があるため、収容された培土の
水分や空気含有量などを適度に保つことができ、保温性
に優れた高設栽培装置を形成することができる。Further, in the elevated cultivation apparatus of the present invention, the corrugated plate, the flat plate, and the cultivation container can be formed of any one of synthetic resin, metal, and wood. Since the synthetic resin is lightweight and has excellent corrosion resistance, it can be easily transported and installed, and can form an elevated cultivation apparatus that does not cause corrosion or deterioration due to pesticides or fertilizers. Since the metal has high rigidity and high thermal conductivity, it is easy to control the temperature of the filled soil from the outside, and it is possible to form an elevated cultivation device that is not easily deformed. Wood has moderate ventilation and hygroscopic properties, and it is difficult to transmit the temperature.Therefore, it is possible to keep the moisture and air content of the soil cultivated in the wood moderately, and to establish an elevated cultivation device with excellent heat retention. Can be formed.
【0026】したがって、波形板材、平板材、培土収容
器などの構成部材を同一材料で統一して高設栽培装置を
形成してもよいが、異なる材質で形成した構成部材を組
み合わせて高設栽培装置を形成することにより、栽培す
る植物の種類、気候などに応じた栽培環境を提供するこ
ともできる。Therefore, although the components such as the corrugated plate, the flat plate, and the cultivation container may be unified with the same material to form the elevated cultivation apparatus, the elevated cultivation may be formed by combining the components formed of different materials. By forming the apparatus, it is possible to provide a cultivation environment according to the type of plant to be cultivated, the climate, and the like.
【0027】[0027]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は第1実施形態の高設栽培装
置を示す斜視図、図2は前記高設栽培装置の縦断面図で
ある。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the elevated cultivation apparatus of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the elevated cultivation apparatus.
【0028】第1実施形態の高設栽培装置10では、重
ね合わせた複数の可撓性シート11,12の下部を波形
板材13,14で挟持することによって筒形状の培土収
容体15を形成し、培土収容体15を地面16に起立状
態に保持するための保持部材17と、培土収容体15の
上部から露出させた可撓性シート11,12を溝形状に
保持するための保持部材18とを備えている。保持部材
17,18は、地面16に立設した支柱22に固定され
ている。また、各々の培土収容体15は、可撓性シート
11,12で形成された溝形状部19と連通した構造と
なっている。In the elevated cultivation apparatus 10 according to the first embodiment, the lower part of the plurality of superposed flexible sheets 11 and 12 is sandwiched between the corrugated plates 13 and 14 to form a cylindrical cultivation container 15. A holding member 17 for holding the cultivation container 15 on the ground 16 in an upright state, and a holding member 18 for holding the flexible sheets 11 and 12 exposed from the top of the cultivation container 15 in a groove shape. It has. The holding members 17 and 18 are fixed to a column 22 erected on the ground 16. Further, each cultivated soil container 15 has a structure communicating with a groove-shaped portion 19 formed by the flexible sheets 11 and 12.
【0029】したがって、高設栽培装置10を栽培地に
設置した後、溝形状部19に培土20を投入すれば、溝
形状部19が漏斗として機能するため、各々の培土収容
体15への培土充填作業を効率的に行うことができる。
また、溝形状部19に充填した培土20は長手方向に連
続した状態となるため、多数の植物21を植えることが
可能であり、農作物などの場合、栽培密度を高めて収穫
量の向上を図ることができる。Therefore, if the cultivation soil 20 is put into the groove-shaped portion 19 after the elevated cultivation apparatus 10 is installed in the cultivation area, the groove-shaped portion 19 functions as a funnel. The filling operation can be performed efficiently.
Further, since the cultivation soil 20 filled in the groove-shaped portion 19 is continuous in the longitudinal direction, a large number of plants 21 can be planted. In the case of agricultural products, the cultivation density is increased to improve the yield. be able to.
【0030】さらに、培土収容体15と溝状部19とが
一体的に形成されているため、設置作業は勿論、撤収作
業も容易である。なお、図1に示すように、高設栽培装
置10では、溝形状部19に直接、培土20を収容して
いるが、溝形状部19の強度を高めるため、溝形状をし
た補強部材23を溝形状部19内に装着した後、培土2
0を収容しても良い。補強部材23の底部には培土収容
体15と等間隔に開口部24が形成されているため、培
土20の充填などに支障はない。Further, since the cultivated soil container 15 and the groove 19 are formed integrally, not only the installation work but also the withdrawal work are easy. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, in the elevated cultivation apparatus 10, the cultivated soil 20 is directly accommodated in the groove-shaped portion 19. After mounting in the groove 19, cultivation 2
0 may be stored. Since the openings 24 are formed at the bottom of the reinforcing member 23 at equal intervals with the cultivation soil container 15, there is no problem in filling the cultivation soil 20 and the like.
【0031】このように、培土収容体15および溝形状
部19に培土20を充填すれば、植物21を栽培するこ
とができ、栽培期間中は人間が起立姿勢で各種作業を行
うことができる。この場合、培土収容体内の培土で栽培
される植物の根は、図2に示すように、培土収容体15
の下方に向かって長く伸びていくことができ、さらにそ
の根は培土収容体15の下部を埋めるように形成された
畝25中に伸長していくこともできるため、養分吸収性
が向上し、深耕栽培と同様の効果が生じ、収穫量が増大
する。As described above, if the cultivation soil 20 is filled in the cultivation soil container 15 and the groove-shaped portion 19, the plant 21 can be cultivated, and during the cultivation period, a human can perform various operations in the standing posture. In this case, as shown in FIG.
, And the roots can also extend into the ridges 25 formed so as to fill the lower part of the cultivation container 15, so that the nutrient absorption is improved, The same effect as deep cultivation is produced, and the yield is increased.
【0032】また、培土収容体15は、重ね合わせた可
撓性シート11,12を波形板材14で挟持して、地面
16に起立状態に保持するだけで形成することができる
ため、設置作業は勿論、撤収作業も容易であり、構成部
材は波形板材13,14や可撓性シート11,12など
であるため収納スペースも小さくてすむ。Further, since the buried soil container 15 can be formed only by holding the overlapped flexible sheets 11 and 12 between the corrugated plate members 14 and holding the flexible sheets 11 and 12 in an upright state on the ground 16, the installation work is not required. Needless to say, the withdrawal operation is easy, and since the constituent members are the corrugated plate members 13 and 14 and the flexible sheets 11 and 12, the storage space is small.
【0033】さらに、各々の培土収容体15は互いに離
隔状態に配置されているため、土耕栽培で大きな畝を形
成する場合に比べ、培土使用量を低減することができ、
培土収容体15に培土20を収容する場合にも土詰まり
が発生せず、作業性が良好である。また、培土使用量の
低減に伴って、水、肥料などの使用量も低減することが
できる。Further, since each of the soil cultivation containers 15 is spaced apart from each other, the soil cultivation consumption can be reduced as compared with the case where a large ridge is formed by soil cultivation.
Even when the cultivated soil 20 is accommodated in the cultivated soil container 15, no soil clogging occurs and the workability is good. In addition, the amount of water, fertilizer, and the like can be reduced with the reduction in the amount of soil used.
【0034】一方、地面16に起立状態に保持した培土
収容体15の下部は畝25を介して接地しているため、
栽培期間中、地面16の温度が培土収容体15を形成す
る波形板材13,14や可撓性シート11,12を伝わ
って培土20全体に広がり、保温性も良好である。On the other hand, since the lower part of the cultivated soil container 15 held upright on the ground 16 is grounded through the ridge 25,
During the cultivation period, the temperature of the ground 16 spreads over the entire cultivation soil 20 through the corrugated plate members 13 and 14 and the flexible sheets 11 and 12 forming the cultivation soil storage body 15, and the heat retention is also good.
【0035】次に、図3,4を参照して、本発明の第2
実施形態について説明する。図3は第2実施形態の高設
栽培装置を示す分解斜視図、図4は培土収容器の他の実
施形態を示す斜視図である。Next, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
An embodiment will be described. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the elevated cultivation apparatus of the second embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the soil cultivation container.
【0036】図3に示すように、本実施形態の高設栽培
装置30では、複数の波形板材31,32を重ね合わせ
ることによって筒形状の培土収容体33を形成し、培土
収容体33を地面34に起立状態に保持するための保持
部材35と、培土収容体33の上部に装着され培土収容
体33の上部に挿入可能な筒状体36を有する溝形状の
培土収容器37とを備えている。As shown in FIG. 3, in the elevated cultivation apparatus 30 of the present embodiment, a plurality of corrugated plate members 31 and 32 are overlapped to form a cylindrical cultivation container 33, and the cultivation container 33 is grounded. 34, a holding member 35 for holding the container in an upright state, and a groove-shaped cultivation container 37 having a tubular body 36 which is mounted on the top of the cultivation container 33 and can be inserted into the top of the cultivation container 33. I have.
【0037】したがって、栽培地に高設栽培装置30を
設置した場合、培土収容体33の上部に、各々の培土収
容体33と連通した溝形状の培土収容器37を備えた構
造となるため、前述した高設栽培装置10と同様、培土
収容体33への培土充填作業を効率的に行うことがで
き、栽培密度を高めて収穫量増大を図ることができる。
また、培土収容体33の形成が完了した後、培土収容器
37の装着を行うことができるため、栽培地での設置作
業時などにおいて、分業化による作業効率の向上を図る
ことができる。Therefore, when the elevated cultivation device 30 is installed in the cultivation area, a structure is provided in which a groove-shaped cultivation container 37 communicating with each cultivation container 33 is provided above the cultivation container 33. Similar to the above-described elevated cultivation apparatus 10, the cultivation soil filling operation into the cultivation soil storage body 33 can be performed efficiently, and the cultivation density can be increased to increase the yield.
Further, after the formation of the cultivation soil container 33 is completed, the cultivation soil container 37 can be mounted, so that the work efficiency can be improved by division of labor, for example, at the time of installation work in the cultivation area.
【0038】高設栽培装置30では、培土収容器37に
形成された筒状体36は、培土収容体33に挿入する構
造であるため、装着作業は容易であり、設置後の栽培期
間中に離脱することもない。In the elevated cultivation apparatus 30, since the cylindrical body 36 formed in the cultivated soil container 37 has a structure to be inserted into the cultivated soil container 33, the mounting operation is easy, and during the cultivation period after installation, There is no separation.
【0039】一方、図4(a)に示すように、長手方向
に分割可能な培土収容器38を培土収容体33の上部に
装着する構造を採用することもできる。この場合、不使
用時は培土収容器38を分割すればサイズが小さくな
り、互いに重ね合わせることもできるため、保管、運搬
のためのスペースが小さくてすむようになる。また、栽
培期間終了後、培土収容器38を分割して培土を排出す
ることができるため、排出作業を効率化することができ
る。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4A, a structure in which a cultivation container 38 which can be divided in the longitudinal direction is mounted on the upper portion of the cultivation container 33 may be adopted. In this case, when not in use, the size of the cultivation container 38 can be reduced by dividing it, and can be overlapped with each other, so that the space for storage and transportation can be reduced. Further, after the cultivation period is over, the cultivation soil container 38 can be divided and the cultivation soil can be discharged, so that the discharging operation can be made more efficient.
【0040】また、図4(b)に示すように、培土収容
器39に形成した各筒状体40に、重ね合わせた波形板
材42,43の平面部分を挟持可能な一対のスリット4
1を設け、各筒状体40の内径を培土収容体44の外径
より大きくしておけば、培土収容器の筒状体40内に培
土収容体44の上部を挿入する構造となり、培土収容器
39を培土収容体44に確実に係合することができる。
この場合、各筒状体40のスリット41で波形板材4
2,43の平面部分を挟持するため、波形板材42,4
3が離れるのを防止することができる。As shown in FIG. 4 (b), a pair of slits 4 capable of holding the plane portions of the corrugated plate members 42 and 43 superposed on the respective cylindrical bodies 40 formed in the cultivation container 39.
1 and the inner diameter of each cylindrical body 40 is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the cultivated soil container 44, the structure is such that the upper portion of the cultivated soil container 44 is inserted into the cylindrical body 40 of the cultivated soil container. The container 39 can be reliably engaged with the cultivation soil container 44.
In this case, the slit 41 of each tubular body 40 is
Corrugated plate members 42, 4
3 can be prevented from separating.
【0041】次に、図5,6を参照して、本発明の第
3,4実施形態について説明する。図5は第3実施形態
の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図、図6は第4実施形態の高
設栽培装置を示す斜視図である。Next, third and fourth embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the elevated cultivation apparatus of the third embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the elevated cultivation apparatus of the fourth embodiment.
【0042】図5に示すように、第3実施形態の高設栽
培装置50は、複数の波形板材51,52を互いに重ね
合わせることによって形成された筒形状の培土収容体5
3と、培土収容体53を地面54に起立状態に保持する
ための保持部材55とを備えている。As shown in FIG. 5, the elevated cultivation apparatus 50 of the third embodiment has a tubular cultivated soil container 5 formed by stacking a plurality of corrugated plate members 51, 52 on each other.
3 and a holding member 55 for holding the soil storage container 53 on the ground 54 in an upright state.
【0043】また、図6に示すように、第4実施形態の
高設栽培装置60は、平板材61と波形板材62とを互
いに重ね合わせることによって形成された培土収容体6
3と、培土収容体63を地面64に起立状態に保持する
ための保持部材65とを備えている。As shown in FIG. 6, the elevated cultivation apparatus 60 of the fourth embodiment comprises a cultivated soil container 6 formed by stacking a flat plate 61 and a corrugated plate 62 on each other.
3 and a holding member 65 for holding the cultivated soil container 63 on the ground 64 in an upright state.
【0044】図5,6に示す高設栽培装置50,60
は、重ね合わせた板材間に筒形状の培土収容体53,6
3が形成され、この培土収容体53,63は保持部材5
5,65によって地面54,64に起立状態に保持され
ているため、培土収容体53,63に培土56,66を
充填すれば、植物を栽培することができ、栽培期間中は
人間が起立姿勢で各種作業を行うことができる。The elevated cultivation devices 50 and 60 shown in FIGS.
Is a tubular soil storage container 53, 6 between the superposed plate materials.
3 are formed, and the cultivation soil containers 53 and 63 are
Because the soil is held upright on the grounds 54 and 64 by the soils 5 and 65, the soil can be cultivated by filling the soil soil containers 53 and 63 with the soil 56 and 66. Can perform various operations.
【0045】この場合、培土収容体53,63内の培土
56,66で栽培される植物の根は、培土収容体53,
63の下方に向かって長く生育していくことができるた
め、養分吸収性が高まり、深耕栽培と同様の効果が生
じ、収穫量の増大を図ることができる。高設栽培装置5
0,60の場合、培土収容体53,63が筒形状である
ため、大根、ごぼう、山芋などの根菜類の栽培に適して
いる。In this case, the roots of the plants cultivated in the cultivation soils 56 and 66 in the cultivation soil storage bodies 53 and 63 are
Since it is possible to grow long below 63, the nutrient absorption is enhanced, the same effect as deep cultivation is produced, and the yield can be increased. Elevated cultivation equipment 5
In the case of 0, 60, since the cultivated soil storage bodies 53, 63 are cylindrical, they are suitable for cultivating root vegetables such as radish, burdock, yam and the like.
【0046】また、培土収容体53,63は、少なくと
も一方が波形である複数の板材を重ね合わせ、地面上に
起立状態に保持するだけで形成することができるため、
設置作業は勿論、撤収作業も容易であり、構成部材は波
形板材51,52,62や平板材61などであるため収
納スペースも小さくてすむ。Further, the cultivated soil storage bodies 53 and 63 can be formed only by stacking a plurality of plate materials, at least one of which is corrugated, and holding the plate material in an upright state on the ground.
Not only the installation work, but also the withdrawal work is easy, and since the constituent members are the corrugated plate members 51, 52, 62, the flat plate member 61, etc., the storage space is small.
【0047】さらに、培土収容体53,63は互いに離
隔状態に配置されているため、培土使用量を低減するこ
とができ、培土収容体53,63に培土56,66を収
容する場合にも土詰まりが発生せず、作業性が良好であ
る。また、培土使用量の低減に伴って、水、肥料などの
使用量も低減することができる。Further, since the cultivation containers 53 and 63 are arranged apart from each other, it is possible to reduce the amount of cultivation used, and even when the cultivation containers 56 and 66 are stored in the cultivation containers 53 and 63. No clogging occurs and workability is good. In addition, the amount of water, fertilizer, and the like can be reduced with the reduction in the amount of soil used.
【0048】一方、地面上に起立状態に保持した培土収
容体53,63の下部は接地しているため、使用中、地
面温度が培土収容体53,63を形成する板材を伝わっ
て全体に広がり、保温性も良好である。On the other hand, since the lower portions of the cultivated soil containers 53 and 63 held upright on the ground are grounded, the ground temperature spreads throughout the plate material forming the cultivated soil containers 53 and 63 during use. Good heat retention.
【0049】第1〜4実施形態の高設栽培装置10,3
0,50,60においては、波形板材、平板材、培土収
容器などの構成部材を全て合成樹脂で形成している。こ
のため、高設栽培装置10,30,50,60は、軽量
で耐蝕性に優れており、運搬、設置などが容易で、農薬
や肥料などによる腐食や変質なども発生しない。The elevated cultivation apparatuses 10 and 3 of the first to fourth embodiments
In 0, 50, and 60, all the constituent members such as the corrugated plate, the flat plate, and the soil container are formed of synthetic resin. For this reason, the elevated cultivation apparatuses 10, 30, 50, and 60 are lightweight and excellent in corrosion resistance, are easy to transport and install, and do not generate corrosion or deterioration due to pesticides or fertilizers.
【0050】なお、各構成部材は合成樹脂に限定するも
のではないので、金属、木材などで形成することもでき
る。また、各構成部材を同一材料で統一して高設栽培装
置を形成してもよいが、異なる材質で形成した構成部材
を組み合わせて高設栽培装置を形成することにより、栽
培する植物の種類、気候などに応じた栽培環境を提供す
ることもできる。Since each component is not limited to a synthetic resin, it can be made of metal, wood, or the like. Further, each component may be unified with the same material to form an elevated cultivation device, but by forming the elevated cultivation device by combining components formed of different materials, the type of plant to be cultivated, It is also possible to provide a cultivation environment according to the climate and the like.
【0051】[0051]
【発明の効果】本発明により、以下の効果を奏すること
ができる。According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
【0052】(1)少なくとも一方が波形である複数の
板材を互いに重ね合わせることによって板材間に形成さ
れた培土収容体と、培土収容体を地面上に起立状態に保
持するための保持手段とを備えたことにより、重ね合わ
せた板材間に筒形状の培土収容体が形成され、この培土
収容体は保持手段によって地面上に起立状態に保持され
るため、培土収容体に培土を充填すれば、植物を栽培す
ることができ、栽培期間中は人間が起立姿勢で各種作業
を行うことができる。この場合、培土収容体内の培土で
栽培される植物の根は、培土収容体の下方に向かって長
く伸びていくことができ、培土収容体の下部から地面中
に伸長してことも可能であるため、養分吸収性が高ま
り、生育状態が向上する。(1) A soil cultivation container formed between a plurality of plate materials, at least one of which is corrugated, and a holding means for holding the soil cultivation container upright on the ground. With the provision, a cylindrical soiling container is formed between the stacked plate materials, and the soiling container is held upright on the ground by the holding means, so if the soiling container is filled with soil, Plants can be cultivated, and during the cultivation period, humans can perform various operations in a standing posture. In this case, the roots of the plant cultivated in the cultivation soil in the cultivation container can extend long downward of the cultivation container, and can also extend from the lower portion of the cultivation container into the ground. Therefore, nutrient absorption is enhanced, and the growth state is improved.
【0053】(2)培土収容体は、少なくとも一方が波
形である複数の板材を重ね合わせ、地面上に起立状態に
保持するだけで形成することができるため、設置作業、
撤収作業が容易であり、構成部材は波形板材や平板材な
どであるため収納スペースも小さくてすむ。(2) Since the cultivation soil container can be formed only by stacking a plurality of plate members, at least one of which is corrugated, and holding the plate material in an upright state on the ground, installation work,
Withdrawal work is easy, and the storage space is small because the constituent members are corrugated plate members or flat plate members.
【0054】(3)培土収容体を形成する板材の少なく
とも一方が波形であり、各々の培土収容体は互いに離隔
状態に配置されているため、培土使用量を低減すること
ができ、培土収容体に培土を収容する場合にも土詰まり
が発生せず、作業性が良好である。また、培土使用量の
低減に伴って、水、肥料などの使用量も低減させること
ができ、培土収容体の下部は接地しているため、使用
中、地面温度が培土収容体を形成する板材を伝わって全
体に広がり、保温性も良好である。(3) At least one of the plate members forming the cultivation container is corrugated, and the respective cultivation containers are spaced apart from each other, so that the amount of cultivation used can be reduced. Even when cultivated soil is stored, no clogging occurs and workability is good. In addition, the amount of water, fertilizer, etc. can be reduced along with the reduction of soil cultivation, and the lower part of the soil cultivation container is grounded. And spread throughout, and the heat retention is good.
【0055】(4)重ね合わせた複数の可撓性シートの
一部を、少なくとも一方が波形である複数の板材で挟持
することによって板材間に形成された培土収容体と、培
土収容体を地面に起立状態に保持するための第1保持手
段と、培土収容体の上部から露出させた可撓性シートを
溝形状に保持するための第2保持手段とを備えたことに
より、各々の培土収容体は可撓性シートで形成された溝
形状部と連通した状態となり、この溝形状部に培土を投
入したとき溝形状部分が漏斗として機能するため、培土
収容体への培土充填作業を効率的に行うことができる。
また、溝形状部に充填した培土は長手方向に連続した状
態となるため、多数の植物苗を植えることが可能であ
り、農作物などの場合、栽培密度を高めて収穫量の向上
を図ることができる。さらに、培土収容体と溝状部とを
一体的に形成することができるため、設置作業および撤
収作業も容易である。(4) A cultivated soil container formed between plate materials by sandwiching a part of a plurality of superposed flexible sheets between a plurality of plate materials, at least one of which is corrugated; And a second holding means for holding the flexible sheet exposed from the upper part of the cultivation soil container in a groove shape. The body is in communication with the groove formed by the flexible sheet, and when the soil is injected into this groove, the groove functions as a funnel. Can be done.
In addition, since the cultivated soil filled in the groove-shaped portion is continuous in the longitudinal direction, it is possible to plant a large number of plant seedlings, and in the case of agricultural products, it is possible to increase the cultivation density and improve the yield. it can. Further, since the buried soil container and the groove-shaped portion can be integrally formed, the installation work and the withdrawal work are also easy.
【0056】(5)少なくとも一方が波形である板材を
重ね合わせることによって板材間に形成された培土収容
体と、培土収容体を地面に起立状態に保持するための保
持手段と、培土収容体の上部に装着され培土収容体と連
通する開口部を有する溝形状の培土収容器とを備えたこ
とにより、培土収容体の上部に、各々の培土収容体と連
通した溝形状の培土収容器を備えた高設栽培装置が形成
されるため、前記(4)と同様、培土収容体への培土充
填作業を効率的に行うことができ、収穫量を増大させる
ことができる。また、培土収容体の形成が完了した後、
培土収容器の装着を行うことができるため、設置作業時
などにおいて、分業化による作業効率の向上を図ること
ができる。(5) At least one of the corrugated plates is overlapped to form a cultivated soil container formed between the plates, holding means for holding the cultivated soil container upright on the ground, and a cultivated soil container. By having a groove-shaped cultivation container having an opening attached to the upper part and communicating with the cultivation container, a groove-shaped cultivation container connected to each of the cultivation containers is provided at the top of the cultivation container. Since the elevated cultivation apparatus is formed, similarly to the above (4), the cultivation soil filling operation into the cultivation soil container can be efficiently performed, and the yield can be increased. Also, after the formation of the burial container is completed,
Since the buried soil container can be mounted, the work efficiency can be improved by division of labor during installation work and the like.
【0057】(6)培土収容器の開口部を培土収容体と
係合可能な筒状体とすることにより、開口部は培土収容
体と相似した筒形状となるため、培土収容器の開口部を
培土収容体の上部に挿入する構造、あるいはこれと逆
に、培土収容器の開口部に培土収容体の上部を挿入する
構造とすることが可能となり、設置作業が容易化し、培
土収容器と培土収容体とを確実に連結することができ、
設置後の離脱などを防止することができる。(6) By making the opening of the soil cultivation container a tubular body engageable with the soil cultivation container, the opening has a cylindrical shape similar to the soil cultivation container. Can be inserted into the upper part of the cultivation container, or vice versa, the upper part of the cultivation container can be inserted into the opening of the cultivation container. It can be reliably connected to the soil storage container,
Separation after installation can be prevented.
【0058】(7)培土収容器を、長手方向に沿って分
割可能な構造とすることにより、不使用時は分割してサ
イズを小さくし、互いに重ね合わせることもできるた
め、保管、運搬のためのスペースが小さくてすむように
なる。また、栽培期間終了後、培土収容器を分割して培
土を排出することができるため、培土排出作業を効率化
することができる。(7) The cultivation soil container has a structure that can be divided along the longitudinal direction, so that when not in use, it can be divided and reduced in size, and can be overlapped with each other. Space is small. Further, after the cultivation period is over, since the cultivation soil container can be divided and the cultivation soil can be discharged, the cultivation soil discharge operation can be made more efficient.
【0059】(8)波形板材、平板材、培土収容器を、
合成樹脂、金属、木材の任意の材料で形成することがで
きる。合成樹脂は軽量で耐蝕性に優れているため、運
搬、設置などが容易で、農薬や肥料などによる腐食や変
質などが発生しない高設栽培装置を形成することができ
る。金属は高剛性で熱伝導度が高いため、充填された培
土を外部から温度コントロールすることが容易であっ
て、変形し難い高設栽培装置を形成することができる。
木材は適度の通気性や吸湿性を備え、温度を伝え難い性
質があるため、収容された培土の水分や空気含有量など
を適度に保つことができ、保温性に優れた高設栽培装置
を形成することができる。(8) Corrugated plate material, flat plate material, and soil container
It can be formed of any material such as synthetic resin, metal and wood. Since the synthetic resin is lightweight and has excellent corrosion resistance, it can be easily transported and installed, and can form an elevated cultivation apparatus that does not cause corrosion or deterioration due to pesticides or fertilizers. Since the metal has high rigidity and high thermal conductivity, it is easy to control the temperature of the filled soil from the outside, and it is possible to form an elevated cultivation device that is not easily deformed.
Wood has moderate ventilation and hygroscopic properties, and it is difficult to transmit the temperature.Therefore, it is possible to keep the moisture and air content of the soil cultivated in the wood moderately, and to establish an elevated cultivation device with excellent heat retention. Can be formed.
【図1】第1実施形態の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an elevated cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment.
【図2】図1に示す高設栽培装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the elevated cultivation apparatus shown in FIG.
【図3】第2実施形態の高設栽培装置を示す分解斜視図
である。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing an elevated cultivation apparatus according to a second embodiment.
【図4】培土収容器の他の実施形態を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the soil cultivation container.
【図5】第3実施形態の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図であ
るFIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an elevated cultivation apparatus according to a third embodiment.
【図6】第4実施形態の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図であ
るFIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an elevated cultivation apparatus according to a fourth embodiment.
【図7】従来の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a conventional elevated cultivation apparatus.
【図8】従来の高設栽培装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a conventional elevated cultivation apparatus.
10,30,50,60 高設栽培装置 11,12 可撓性シート 13,14,31,32,42,43,51,52,6
2 波形板材 15,33,44,53,63 培土収容体 16,34,54,64 地面 17,18,35,55 保持部材 19 溝形状部 20,56,66 培土 21 植物 22 支柱 23 補強部材 24 開口部 36,40 筒状体 37,38,39 培土収容器 41 スリット 61 平板材10, 30, 50, 60 Elevated cultivation apparatus 11, 12 Flexible sheet 13, 14, 31, 32, 42, 43, 51, 52, 6
2 Corrugated plate material 15, 33, 44, 53, 63 Cultivated soil container 16, 34, 54, 64 Ground 17, 18, 35, 55 Holding member 19 Groove-shaped portion 20, 56, 66 Cultivated soil 21 Plant 22 Strut 23 Reinforcement member 24 Opening 36,40 Cylindrical body 37,38,39 Cultivation container 41 Slit 61 Flat plate
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 岩重 博 福岡県嘉穂郡筑穂町大字平塚481番1号 矢崎化工株式会社九州支店内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Iwashige 481-1, Hiratsuka, Chikuho-cho, Kaho-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture Inside the Kyushu Branch of Yazaki Corporation
Claims (6)
を重ね合わせることによって前記板材間に形成された培
土収容体と、前記培土収容体を地面上に起立状態に保持
するための保持手段とを備えたことを特徴とする高設栽
培装置。1. A cultivated soil container formed by laminating a plurality of plate materials at least one of which is corrugated, and holding means for holding the cultivated soil container upright on the ground. An elevated cultivation device comprising:
を、少なくとも一方が波形である複数の板材で挟持する
ことによって前記板材間に形成された培土収容体と、前
記培土収容体を地面上に起立状態に保持するための第1
保持手段と、前記培土収容体の上部から露出させた前記
可撓性シートを溝形状に保持するための第2保持手段と
を備えた高設栽培装置。2. A cultivation soil container formed between a plurality of superposed flexible sheets by sandwiching a part of the plurality of flexible sheets with a plurality of plate materials, at least one of which is corrugated, First to hold upright on the ground
An elevated cultivation apparatus comprising: holding means; and second holding means for holding the flexible sheet exposed from the upper part of the cultivation soil container in a groove shape.
を重ね合わせることによって前記板材間に形成された培
土収容体と、前記培土収容体を地面上に起立状態に保持
するための保持手段と、前記培土収容体の上部に装着さ
れ前記培土収容体と連通する開口部を有する溝形状の培
土収容器とを備えたことを特徴とする高設栽培装置。3. A soil cultivation container formed by laminating a plurality of plate materials at least one of which is corrugated, and holding means for holding the soil cultivation container upright on the ground. An elevated cultivation apparatus, comprising: a groove-shaped soil cultivation container mounted on an upper part of the soil cultivation container and having an opening communicating with the soil cultivation container.
容体と係合可能な筒状体である請求項3記載の高設栽培
装置。4. The elevated cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the opening of the soil cultivation container is a tubular body that can be engaged with the soil cultivation container.
割可能である請求項3,4記載の高設栽培装置。5. The elevated cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the soil cultivation container is dividable along a longitudinal direction.
合成樹脂、金属、木材のいずれかで形成されたものであ
る請求項1〜5記載の高設栽培装置。6. The corrugated plate material, the flat plate material, and the soil container,
The elevated cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the elevated cultivation apparatus is formed of any one of a synthetic resin, a metal, and wood.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09335951A JP3133024B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 1997-12-05 | Elevated cultivation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP09335951A JP3133024B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 1997-12-05 | Elevated cultivation equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11164622A true JPH11164622A (en) | 1999-06-22 |
JP3133024B2 JP3133024B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 |
Family
ID=18294167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP09335951A Expired - Fee Related JP3133024B2 (en) | 1997-12-05 | 1997-12-05 | Elevated cultivation equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3133024B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017209106A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社奥村鉄工所 | Natural selection plant and natural selection system |
JP2020048453A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Planting base and greening device |
-
1997
- 1997-12-05 JP JP09335951A patent/JP3133024B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2017209106A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-30 | 株式会社奥村鉄工所 | Natural selection plant and natural selection system |
JP2020048453A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Planting base and greening device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3133024B2 (en) | 2001-02-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5379547A (en) | Plant cultivation apparatus and method | |
SA97180356B1 (en) | METHOD OF HYDROPONIC FINANCIAL AGRICULTURE AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTATION | |
JP3133024B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation equipment | |
CN1822762B (en) | Apparatus for growing plants | |
JP3071168B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation equipment | |
JP3464886B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation container | |
JP3464885B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation container | |
KR20000062152A (en) | A plant cultivation device | |
PT99628B (en) | APPROPRIATION ON THE CULTIVATION OF MUSHROOMS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR EXECUTION | |
JP3117672B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation container | |
CN1146315C (en) | Overhead planting device | |
FI105440B (en) | Procedures and arrangements in plant cultivation | |
JP3279492B2 (en) | Elevated cultivation equipment | |
JPH0616495Y2 (en) | Watering and fertilizing aids for raising seedlings and their holding devices | |
CN1092922C (en) | High-level cultivating device | |
KR19990006566A (en) | Snow Cultivation Container | |
KR100452786B1 (en) | Snow Cultivation Container | |
JPH0530615Y2 (en) | ||
JP3000103U (en) | Plate for fixing nursery pots | |
JPH0757121B2 (en) | Plant seed sowing method and cultivation auxiliary sheet used therefor | |
JP2002058346A (en) | Culturing tool, culturing apparatus in which plant is cultured at higher position than ground by using the same and auxiliary tool for culture | |
JPH10108548A (en) | High cultivating method and device to be used for the same | |
AU2014215974A1 (en) | Apparatus for Growing Plants | |
JPH04356143A (en) | Apparatus for cultivating orchid | |
JPH08116794A (en) | Culturing vessel for fruit vegetables |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |