JPH11117386A - Balcony separation board - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] During an emergency evacuation, elderly people and the weak can easily open and secure an evacuation passage without requiring a large force, and safely evacuate while in a wheelchair without risk of injury. Provide balconies that can be used. SOLUTION: In a balcony separating plate 3 installed between adjacent balconies 2 of an apartment house and separating the balconies 2 for each house, right and left vertical members 4, 5 and upper members 6 are provided at boundary positions of the adjacent balconies 2. A fixed panel plate 9 is attached to an upper portion of the frame 8 and a hinge mechanism 15 that can be shielded is provided in an opening at a lower portion.
Left and right two panel boards 10 and 11 which are opened through double doors
Is installed, and the two panel boards 10 and 11 are always joined to the centered portion of the two panel boards 10 and 11, and the two panel boards 10 and 11 are destroyed in an emergency.
A balcony separating plate provided with a release mechanism 17 for separating the joints 0 and 11 and allowing the joints to be opened.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balcony of an apartment house which is positioned as an evacuation route for emergency evacuation in the event of a fire or the like, and is installed between adjacent balconies to partition the balcony for each door. It relates to a balcony separating plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 7 is a front view showing the structure of a balcony separating plate in a conventional apartment house. Balconies 21 in an apartment house are generally positioned as an evacuation route for emergency evacuation, and therefore, between the balconies 21 between adjacent houses, a balcony separating plate configured to be easily destroyed in an emergency evacuation. 22 are installed.

The balcony separating plate 22 is usually provided with a frame 23 made of an angle material at a boundary between the doors of the balcony 21, and a panel plate 24 made of a slate composite plate having a thickness of about 5 mm is vertically placed on the frame 23. It is configured by attaching each of the two sheets with screws or the like. The height H of the balcony separating plate 22
And the width dimension W are appropriately set in accordance with the size of the balcony 21 which is different for each building, but the most important point is to set the privacy between the adjacent doors in normal times. .

On the other hand, another important function of the balcony separating plate 22 is that it can be easily broken at the time of emergency evacuation. In the case of the panel plate 24 made of a slate composite plate or the like as described above, a foot kick is required. Since it must be broken by breaking or piercing with the tip of the washing rod, it is not always easy for the elderly and the physically handicapped, and the panel board 24 can be broken. However, some of the sharp debris will remain, which may cause injury when passing through, or lower frame 23
However, there is a problem that it cannot be overcome while in a wheelchair because it remains as a horizontal member.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony partition plate which can be easily opened to the elderly and the physically handicapped without requiring a large force in an emergency evacuation. Is to do. It is another object of the present invention to obtain a balcony partition plate in which only the release mechanism is destroyed to open the balcony partition plate and secure an evacuation passage. Further, a further object of the present invention is to prevent broken pieces of the balcony separating plate from remaining, leaving no horizontal members such as frames at the bottom, and by opening the balcony separating plate, without risk of injury, It is an object of the present invention to provide a balcony separating plate that can be safely evacuated while being in a wheelchair.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a balcony separating plate according to the present invention is provided between adjacent balconies of an apartment house, and separates the balconies into individual balconies. At the border of the balcony, a frame consisting of left and right vertical members and upper members is installed, and a fixed panel plate is attached to the upper part of the frame, and the lower part opening is opened forward and backward through a shieldable hinge mechanism. The two left and right panel boards are installed, and the same two
By joining two panel boards and breaking them in an emergency, a release mechanism is provided to allow the two panel boards to be separated from each other and opened. After the release mechanism is destroyed and the left and right two panel boards are allowed to open, the left and right two panel boards are pushed right and left using the hinge mechanism as a fulcrum, thereby destroying the balcony itself. In addition, it is possible to easily open the plate separating the balconies without requiring a large force, and easily secure an evacuation passage to an adjacent balcony.

[0007] The balcony separating plate according to the present invention comprises:
In the above-mentioned balcony separating plate, the release mechanism overlaps the center-aligned portions of the two left and right panel plates, and at the center-aligned portions on the respective panel plate sides, a crosspiece having lower strength than the panel plate is provided, The center part of the other panel plate is joined to the crosspiece with an adhesive, and the release mechanism is configured as described above, so that the release can be easily performed with relatively weak force. Since the mechanism can be destroyed, the balconies can be easily opened for the elderly and the weak.

[0008] Further, the balcony separating plate according to the present invention comprises:
In the above-mentioned balcony separating plate, a repulsion device that generates a repulsive force by an external operation between the centrally aligned portions of the two left and right panel plates and breaks a joint portion by the adhesive is provided. By interposing such a repulsion device, it is operated from the outside to generate a repulsion force, so that a joint portion of the release mechanism with the adhesive is formed by two panel plates. Both sides can be destroyed at the same time, so that the balconies can be easily opened.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a front view of a balcony separating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 1, FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a release mechanism provided at the center of the two left and right panel plates, FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the upper sealing portion of the two left and right panel plates, and FIG. It is a cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the hinge mechanism which supports both ends of one panel board.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an outer wall on a balcony side of a building to be an apartment house, and 2 denotes a balcony thereof. The balcony 2 is positioned as an evacuation route for emergency evacuation. Therefore, between the balconies 2 between adjacent houses, a balcony separating plate 3 configured to be easily opened at the time of emergency evacuation is installed. ing.

The balcony separating plate 3 is provided with a frame 8 composed of left and right vertical members 4, 5 and an upper member 6 and an intermediate horizontal member 7 at a boundary position between the doors of the balcony 2. A fixed panel plate 9 made of an extruded cement plate, a slate composite plate, a glass plate resin plate, a fiber reinforced cement plate, a metal composite plate of aluminum or the like is attached to the upper portion between the intermediate cross members 7 with screws or the like. In the lower part below 7, two left and right panel plates 10, 11 made of the same plate material as the fixed panel plate 9 are installed so as to be able to open freely.

As shown in FIG. 3, the left and right two panel plates 10 and 11 each have two thin plate members as surface members 12 and an aggregate 13 made of an extruded cement plate or the like between them.
And a frame member 14 having sufficiently lower strength than the plate members and the aggregates 13 constituting the panel plates 10 and 11, and the left and right end portions of the panel plates 10 and 11 are framed as shown in FIG. The right and left vertical members 4 and 5 are installed so as to be able to open back and forth through a hinge mechanism 15 such as a zipper type gasket hinge formed by extruding chloroprene rubber into a required shape so as to shield the gap. .

The upper portions of the two left and right panel plates 10 and 11 are provided with a CR gasket formed by extruding chloroprene rubber into a required shape in a groove between the two thin surface members 12 and the aggregate 13. By installing 16
The frame 8 is configured so as to seal the space between the frame 8 and the intermediate horizontal member 7 so as to block the visual field.

Further, as shown in FIG. 4, one of the two surface materials 12 is wide at the centering portion of the two left and right panel plates 10 and 11, and the wide portions overlap each other. It is configured so that it can overlap and obstruct the field of view. These two left and right panel boards 10 and 11
In the center alignment part, two panel plates 10, 1
1, a release mechanism 17 is provided that allows the two panel plates 10 and 11 to be separated from each other by breaking them and opening the panels.

As shown in FIG. 4, the release mechanism 17
Surface material 12 placed between two surface materials 12
It is constituted by joining a wide portion of the surface material 12 with an adhesive 18 to a cross member 14 having a sufficiently low strength, and is similarly destroyed from any side of the adjacent balcony 2 to form a panel board 10. , 11 can be allowed to open. In addition, the release mechanism 17 normally holds the panel plates 10 and 11 so as to partition between the adjacent balconies 2 for each door, but once destroyed, it cannot be restored itself, so that evidence remains. It is designed to perform a security function.

Further, a repulsion device 19 which can break the release mechanism 17 to open the two left and right panel plates 10 and 11 in an open-permissible state is provided by a repulsion device 19 comprising two left and right panel plates 10 and 1.
It is installed in three places above and below the center alignment part of 1. The repulsion device 19 releases the stopper mechanism from one side of the adjacent balcony 2 by hitting the outside or the like, thereby generating a repulsion force by a spring force, a gas pressure, or the like.
The joint between the surface material 12 and the crosspiece 14 by the adhesive 18 of the release mechanism 17 is simultaneously destroyed, and the panel plates 10 and 1
1 to allow the opening of the

Thus, the above-mentioned balcony separating plate 3 normally functions to partition the adjacent balconies 2 and to protect the privacy between the doors. At the time of emergency evacuation, if the outside of the repulsion device 19 is hit with a hand or the like, the stopper mechanism is released, and a repulsion force is generated by a spring force, a gas pressure or the like, and the surface material 1 by the adhesive 18 of the release mechanism 17 is released.
At the same time, the joint portion between the beam 2 and the crosspiece 14 is destroyed, so that the panel plates 10 and 11 are allowed to be opened. By pushing and opening the two left and right panel plates 10 and 11 in this state, the panel plates 10 and 11 are opened with the hinge mechanism 15 as a fulcrum,
Opened to form an evacuation passage.

Therefore, in the event of an emergency evacuation, it is not necessary to destroy the partition plate itself as in the prior art, so that a large force is not required, and the elderly and the physically handicapped can easily remove the partition plate 3 from the balcony. By opening the inner panel boards 10 and 11 to secure an evacuation passage, emergency evacuation along the balcony 2 becomes possible, and fragments of the board 3 separating the balcony remain,
A horizontal member such as a frame does not remain at the lower part, and therefore, by opening the panel plates 10 and 11, it is possible to safely pass through the vehicle while being in a wheelchair.

Further, the panel plates 10, 11 are arranged in a narrow space.
The hinge mechanism 15 such as a zipper-type gasket hinge and the CR gasket 16 can be rotated so that a special space is not required and the gap between the panel plates 10 and 11 and the frame 8 can be shielded. The two left and right panel boards 10 and 11 are installed, and the center alignment portions of the panel boards 10 and 11 are overlapped so as to overlap each other. Field of vision can be completely obstructed.

Further, it is not necessary to break the balcony separating plate itself, so that it is possible to use plate materials made of various materials. In addition, it is possible to ensure a high degree of freedom, and also to secure a degree of freedom in selecting various design requirements.

[0021]

As described above, according to the balcony separating plate according to the present invention, it is not necessary to destroy the balcony separating plate itself in an emergency evacuation, and only the release mechanism is destroyed by breaking the release mechanism only. Since the board can be opened in a double door and an evacuation passage can be secured, no large force is required, and even the elderly and the physically handicapped can easily open the board across the balcony and evacuate.
Since there is no broken piece of the partition plate between the destroyed balconies and no horizontal members such as frames at the bottom, there is no danger of injury by opening the two panel boards.
You can safely evacuate while in a wheelchair.

Further, it is not necessary to destroy the balcony separating plate itself, so that it is possible to use plate materials made of various materials, and the degree of freedom in selecting a panel plate forming the balcony separating plate is increased, and the design is improved. In addition to being able to satisfy the demand, the gap can be shielded and the panel board can be installed, so that the view from the adjacent balcony is securely blocked and the function of protecting the privacy as a balcony separating plate is completely achieved. Can be done.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a balcony separating plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the balcony separating plate according to the embodiment of the present invention, taken along the line AA in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view showing two left and right panel boards in which a balcony partition board according to the embodiment of the present invention is double-opened.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a release mechanism provided at a central portion between two left and right panel boards of a balcony separating board according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an upper seal portion of two left and right panel plates of a balcony separating plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a hinge mechanism for supporting both ends of two left and right panel boards of a balcony separating board according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a conventional balcony separating plate.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 ... balcony, 3 ... balcony separating plate, 4,5 ... left and right vertical members, 6 ... upper member, 8 ... frame, 9 ... fixed panel plate, 1
0, 11: panel board, 14: crosspiece, 15: hinge mechanism,
17 release mechanism, 18 adhesive, 19 repulsion device

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshinori Kuroda 2-15-2 Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Nozawa Tokyo Head Office

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A balcony separating plate installed between adjacent balconies of an apartment house and separating the balconies for each house, wherein a frame made of left and right vertical members and upper members is installed at a boundary position of the adjacent balconies. A fixed panel plate is attached to the upper part of the frame, and two right and left panel plates are opened and closed in front and rear through a shieldable hinge mechanism in the lower opening, and the center of the two panel plates is aligned. It is characterized by the fact that a release mechanism is provided that always joins the two panel boards to the part and breaks them in an emergency, thereby disconnecting the two panel boards and allowing their release. Balcony separator. 2. The release mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a center alignment portion of the two left and right panel plates is overlapped with each other, and a cross member having lower strength than the panel plate is provided at the center alignment portion on each panel plate side. 2. The balcony separating plate according to claim 1, wherein a centering portion of the other panel plate is joined to the material by an adhesive. 3. A repulsion device which generates a repulsive force by an external operation between the center-aligned portions of the two left and right panel plates and is capable of breaking a joint portion by the adhesive is provided. The balcony separating plate according to claim 2, characterized in that: