JPH1090599A - Zoom lens with anti-vibration function - Google Patents
Zoom lens with anti-vibration functionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1090599A JPH1090599A JP8265263A JP26526396A JPH1090599A JP H1090599 A JPH1090599 A JP H1090599A JP 8265263 A JP8265263 A JP 8265263A JP 26526396 A JP26526396 A JP 26526396A JP H1090599 A JPH1090599 A JP H1090599A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens group
- lens
- vibration
- optical axis
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/16—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group
- G02B15/163—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group
- G02B15/167—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses
- G02B15/173—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with interdependent non-linearly related movements between one lens or lens group, and another lens or lens group having a first movable lens or lens group and a second movable lens or lens group, both in front of a fixed lens or lens group having an additional fixed front lens or group of lenses arranged +-+
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/144—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only
- G02B15/1441—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive
- G02B15/144113—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having four groups only the first group being positive arranged +-++
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/64—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image
- G02B27/646—Imaging systems using optical elements for stabilisation of the lateral and angular position of the image compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
- Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】一眼レフ用にも適用可能であって、かつ特に内
焦式の長焦点のズームレンズに対応可能な高性能な写真
用やビデオ用ズームレンズを提供する。
【解決手段】物体側から順に第1レンズ群G1と負の屈
折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを有し、最も像側に最
終レンズ群GLを有するズームレンズにおいて、第1レ
ンズ群G1は負の屈折力を有する合焦レンズ群G1Nを含
み、最終レンズ群GLは防振レンズ群GVを含み、合焦に
際して、合焦レンズ群G1Nを光軸方向に移動し、変倍に
際して、少なくとも第2レンズ群G2を光軸方向に移動
し、防振に際して、防振レンズ群GVを光軸とほぼ直交
する方向に移動することを特徴とする。
(57) [Problem] To provide a high-performance photographic or video zoom lens that is applicable to a single-lens reflex camera, and is particularly applicable to an inner focus long focus zoom lens. Has from an object side and a second lens group G 2 having a first lens group G 1 and the negative refractive power in this order, in the zoom lens having a final lens group G L closest to the image side, a first lens The group G 1 includes a focusing lens group G 1N having a negative refractive power, and the last lens group G L includes a vibration-proof lens group G V , and moves the focusing lens group G 1N in the optical axis direction during focusing. and, during zooming, and moving at least the second lens group G 2 in the optical axis direction, during image stabilization, characterized by moving the vibration reduction lens group G V in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は写真用レンズ、ビデ
オ用ズームレンズ等の防振技術に関し、特に防振機能を
備えた長焦点のズームレンズに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an anti-shake technique for a photographic lens, a video zoom lens, and the like, and more particularly to a long focal length zoom lens having an anti-shake function.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】防振機能を備えたズームレンズとして
は、例えば特開平1−191113号公報に開示された
ものがある。これは、2群以上のレンズ群で構成される
ズームレンズにおいて、ズーミングの際に移動するレン
ズ群ないしは一部のレンズ群で防振するものである。2. Description of the Related Art As a zoom lens having an image stabilizing function, for example, there is a zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-119113. In a zoom lens composed of two or more lens groups, vibration is reduced by a lens group that moves during zooming or by a part of the lens groups.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の技術では、望遠側の焦点距離が短いことから長焦点の
ズームレンズに不適であった。また、一眼レフ用や電子
画像機器用に十分なバックフォーカスが得られないこと
等の欠点も有していた。従って、本発明は、一眼レフ用
にも適用可能であって、かつ特に内焦式の長焦点のズー
ムレンズに対応可能な高性能な写真用や電子画像機器用
ズームレンズの提供を課題としている。However, the above prior art is not suitable for a long focal length zoom lens because the focal length on the telephoto side is short. In addition, there is a disadvantage that a sufficient back focus cannot be obtained for a single-lens reflex camera or an electronic image device. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a high-performance photographic or electronic imaging apparatus zoom lens that can be applied to a single-lens reflex camera and can be applied to an inner focus long focal length zoom lens. .
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るために、本発明では、物体側から順に第1レンズ群G
1と負の屈折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを有し、最も
像側に最終レンズ群GLを有するズームレンズにおい
て、第1レンズ群G1は負の屈折力を有する合焦レンズ
群G1Nを含み、最終レンズ群GLは防振レンズ群GVを含
み、合焦に際して合焦レンズ群G1Nを光軸方向に移動
し、変倍に際して少なくとも第2レンズ群G2を光軸方
向に移動し、防振に際して防振レンズ群GVを光軸とほ
ぼ直交する方向に移動することを特徴とする、防振機能
を備えたズームレンズとした。In order to solve such a problem, according to the present invention, the first lens group G is sequentially arranged from the object side.
In a zoom lens having 1 and a second lens group G 2 having a negative refractive power, and a final lens group GL closest to the image side, the first lens group G 1 is a focusing lens having a negative refractive power. includes a group G 1N, the final lens group G L includes a vibration reduction lens group G V, to move the focusing lens group G 1N in the optical axis direction for focusing light at least a second lens group G 2 during zooming moves in the axial direction, characterized in that moving the vibration reduction lens group G V in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis upon vibration reduction, and a zoom lens with a vibration reduction function.
【0005】本発明は、写真用やビデオ用のズームレン
ズに適するように、基本的には物体側より順に、正の屈
折力を持つ第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を持つ第2
レンズ群G2とを有し、最も像側には正の屈折力を持つ
最終レンズ群GLを有し、広角端から望遠端ヘの変倍時
には、少なくとも第2レンズ群G2を像側に移動する方
式を採用している。さらには、有限距離への合焦は、第
1レンズ群G1中の一部の負のレンズ群G1Nを光軸上に
移動させて行うものである。さらには、第2レンズ群G
2と最終レンズ群GLとの間に、正の屈折力を有する第3
レンズ群G3を配設する構造とすれば、高倍率化、高性
能化が達成出来るのでより好ましい。ここで、本発明に
係るズームレンズの防振機能の手法を説明すると、レン
ズ群またはその一部のレンズを防振変位手段によって光
軸とほぼ直交する方向に移動させることにより、カメラ
の揺れや振動に起因する結像状態の変動を補正する方式
を採用している。According to the present invention, a first lens group G 1 having a positive refractive power and a second lens group G 1 having a negative refractive power are basically arranged in order from the object side so as to be suitable for a photographic or video zoom lens. 2
A lens group G 2, and a final lens group GL having a positive refractive power on the most image side, and at the time of zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, at least the second lens group G 2 is placed on the image side. The method of moving to is adopted. Furthermore, focusing to a finite distance, it performs a part of the negative lens group G 1N in the first lens group G 1 is moved along the optical axis. Further, the second lens group G
A third lens having a positive refractive power between the second lens unit and the last lens unit GL ;
If a structure of disposing a lens group G 3, high magnification is more preferable because high performance can be achieved. Here, the method of the image stabilizing function of the zoom lens according to the present invention will be described. By moving the lens group or a part of the lens group in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis by the image stabilizing displacement means, the camera shake and A method of correcting a change in an imaging state caused by vibration is adopted.
【0006】さて、初めに、このタイプのズームレンズ
の特徴及び利点について簡単に説明すると、長焦点のズ
ームレンズを達成可能なことと、各焦点距離で良好な結
像性能を得られることがあげられる。例えば、写真用ズ
ームレンズの場合には短焦点側で150mm程度、長焦
点側で500mm程度のものが知られている。このよう
な優れた性質により、写真用およびビデオ用等の長焦点
のズームレンズとして広く用いられている。このよう
に、最も物体側の第1レンズ群G1内で合焦する場合
は、一定撮影距離の被写体に対して合焦群G1Nの繰り出
し量がズームポジションによらず一定となるため、合焦
のための機構が簡素にでき、好都合である。また、合焦
時の収差変動も概ね小さく好ましいのである。First, the features and advantages of this type of zoom lens will be briefly described. That is, a long focal length zoom lens can be achieved and good imaging performance can be obtained at each focal length. Can be For example, in the case of a photographic zoom lens, a zoom lens having a short focal length of about 150 mm and a long focal length of about 500 mm is known. Due to such excellent properties, it is widely used as a long focal length zoom lens for photography and video. Thus, most if you focus on the object side first lens group G within 1, since the feeding amount of the focusing lens group G 1N is constant regardless of the zoom position on the subject of constant shooting distance, if The mechanism for charring can be simplified, which is convenient. In addition, aberration fluctuation during focusing is generally small, which is preferable.
【0007】一般的に、凸レンズ群が先行するズームレ
ンズは、第1レンズ群G1が最も大型のレンズ群であ
り、このため、第1レンズ群G1やその一部を防振のた
めに光軸と直交する方向に移動する補正光学系にするこ
とは、保持機構及び駆動機構が大型化し好ましくない。
また、本発明のズームタイプのように、第1レンズ群G
1内で合焦をする場合は、合焦のための機構が第1レン
ズ群G1近くに組み込まれるため、構造が複雑になりや
すく、防振のための保持機構及び駆動機構が複雑化し好
ましくない。従って、本発明におけるズームレンズも同
様に、第1レンズ群G1を防振補正光学系にするのは好
ましくない。また本発明の第2レンズ群G2、第3レン
ズ群G3のように、変倍時に光軸方向へ移動するレンズ
群も機構が複雑になるため好ましくない。そこで、本発
明においては、このような理由と防振時の収差特性の良
好なことから、最終レンズ群GL中に防振レンズ群GVを
設けた。このとき、画面中心近くと周辺で画質の変化に
差をつけずに防振できるため、開口絞りは、防振レンズ
群GVの近くに設置することが望ましい。[0007] In general, the zoom lens convex group precedes is a first lens group G 1 and most large lens group, Therefore, in order to first lens group G 1 and a portion of the vibration isolation It is not preferable to use a correction optical system that moves in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis because the holding mechanism and the driving mechanism become large.
Further, like the zoom type of the present invention, the first lens group G
If the focus in the 1, since the mechanism for focusing is incorporated in G 1 near the first lens group, the structure tends to be complicated, and the complicated holding mechanism and the drive mechanism for vibration reduction preferably Absent. Therefore, as a zoom lens of the present invention, it is not preferable to the first lens group G 1 to the vibration correcting optical system. Also, like the second lens group G 2 and the third lens group G 3 of the present invention, the lens groups that move in the optical axis direction during zooming are not preferable because the mechanism becomes complicated. Therefore, in the present invention, for this reason and because good aberration characteristics at the time of image stabilization, provided a vibration reduction lens group G V in the final lens group G L. At this time, since it antivibration without the difference in the change of the image quality around and nearby the screen center, the aperture stop, it is desirable to place near the vibration reduction lens group G V.
【0008】本発明においては、広角端から望遠端ヘの
変倍に際して、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との
間隔が増大し、第2レンズ群G2とその像側に位置する
レンズ群との間隔が変化することが好ましい。防振レン
ズ群GVと開口絞りは、機構の簡素化のため、ズーミン
グ時に固定とすることが望ましい。また開口絞りとは別
に光軸上に固定の固定絞りを設ければ、防振レンズ群G
Vが変位する際の不用なフレア光線を遮蔽するのに、よ
り効果的である。In the present invention, when zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the distance between the first lens group G 1 and the second lens group G 2 increases, and the second lens group G 2 and its image side It is preferable that the distance from the lens group located is changed. It is desirable that the image stabilizing lens group G V and the aperture stop be fixed during zooming in order to simplify the mechanism. Further, if a fixed stop fixed on the optical axis is provided separately from the aperture stop, the vibration-proof lens group G
It is more effective in blocking unwanted flare rays when V is displaced.
【0009】また本発明においては、 ΔS:防振に際して移動する防振レンズ群GVの光軸と
ほぼ直交する方向への最大変位量 fL:最終レンズ群GLの焦点距離 fV:防振レンズ群GVの焦点距離 f1N:合焦レンズ群G1Nの焦点距離 f1:第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離 としたとき、 ΔS/|fL|<0.1 (1) 0.2<|fV|/fL<10 (2) 0.05<|f1N|/f1<10 (3) なる各条件式を満たすのが好ましい。Further, in the present invention, ΔS: the maximum displacement f L in the direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis of the image stabilizing lens group G V that moves during image stabilization f L : focal length of the last lens group GL f V : image stabilization the focal length f 1N of vibration lens group G V: focal length of the focusing lens group G 1N f 1: when a focal length of the first lens group G 1, ΔS / | f L | <0.1 (1) 0 .2 <| f V | / f L <10 (2) 0.05 <| f 1N | / f 1 < preferable to satisfy 10 (3) comprising the conditional expressions.
【0010】(1)式は、防振レンズ群GVの光軸と直
交する方向の最大変位量ΔSを、最終レンズ群GLの焦
点距離fLとの比で適切な範囲を定めたものである。条
件式(1)の上限を越えると、防振レンズ群GVの最大
変位量ΔSが大きくなりすぎ、その結果、防振時の収差
変動量が大きくなり、不都合である。特に、像面上の周
辺位置における、メリディオナル方向の最良像面とサジ
タル方向の最良像面の光軸方向の差が広がり、不都合で
ある。加えて、機構上も、複雑となるため、好ましくな
い。また言うまでもなく、移動しなければ防振の作用は
得られないのであるからΔSは0よりも大きい(ΔS>
0)のである。なお、条件式(1)の上限を0.05と
すれば、より好ましい効果が得られる。Formula (1) defines an appropriate range for the maximum displacement ΔS in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis of the vibration-proof lens group G V by the ratio to the focal length f L of the final lens group GL. It is. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the conditional expression (1), the maximum displacement ΔS of the image stabilizing lens group G V becomes too large. As a result, the amount of fluctuation in aberration during image stabilization becomes large, which is inconvenient. In particular, the difference between the best image plane in the meridional direction and the best image plane in the sagittal direction at the peripheral position on the image plane is widened, which is inconvenient. In addition, the mechanism is undesirably complicated. Needless to say, if no movement is made, the effect of vibration reduction cannot be obtained, so that ΔS is larger than 0 (ΔS>
0). If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is set to 0.05, more favorable effects can be obtained.
【0011】条件式(2)は、防振レンズ群GVの焦点
距離fVを、最終レンズ群GLの焦点距離fLとの比で、
適切な範囲を定めたものである。条件式(2)の上限を
越えると、防振レンズ群GVの焦点距離fVの大きさが大
きくなりすぎるため、防振時の移動量が大きくなりす
ぎ、この結果、光軸と直交する方向に移動する際、光束
がけられないようにするために、防振レンズ群GVのレ
ンズ径を過度に大きくする必要があり、好ましくない。
また、ズームレンズ全体の全長が長くなり、不都合であ
る。逆に条件式(2)の下限を越えると、防振レンズ群
GVの焦点距離fVの大きさが小さくなりすぎるため、球
面収差が負側に過大となる傾向になり、不都合である。
また、防振時の像の移動量が大きくなりすぎ、この結
果、防振のため、光軸と直交する方向に移動する際、そ
の方向での微細な位置決めのための制御が困難となるた
め、不都合である。なお、条件式(2)の下限を0.8
とし、上限を4.0とすれば、より好ましい効果が得ら
れる。[0011] Condition (2), the focal length f V of the vibration reduction lens group G V, the ratio between the focal length f L of the final lens group G L,
It defines the appropriate range. If the upper limit of the conditional expression (2) is exceeded, the focal length f V of the anti-vibration lens group G V becomes too large, so that the amount of movement during anti-vibration becomes too large, and as a result, it is orthogonal to the optical axis. when moving in the direction, in order to light beam is not eclipsed, it is necessary to increase the lens diameter of the vibration reduction lens group G V excessively, undesirably.
Further, the overall length of the zoom lens becomes long, which is inconvenient. On the other hand, if the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, the magnitude of the focal length f V of the image stabilizing lens group G V becomes too small, and the spherical aberration tends to become too large on the negative side, which is inconvenient.
In addition, the amount of movement of the image during image stabilization becomes too large. As a result, when moving in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis for image stabilization, it becomes difficult to control for fine positioning in that direction. Is inconvenient. Note that the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is set to 0.8.
If the upper limit is set to 4.0, a more preferable effect can be obtained.
【0012】なお、防振レンズ群GVの焦点距離fVは正
であっても、負であっても良いが、明るい光学系を構成
するには正である方が好ましい。この場合には、条件式
(2)は、 0.2<fV/fL<10 (2P) となる。そして、防振レンズ群GVは最も物側に凸レン
ズを有し、少なくとも1枚の凹レンズを有することが好
ましい。また、防振レンズ群GVの焦点距離fVが負の場
合は、防振レンズ群GVを小型にし易く、全長を短縮し
易い利点がある。そして、防振レンズ群GVは最も像側
に凹レンズを有し、少なくとも1枚の凸レンズを有する
ことが好ましい。なお、条件式(2P)も同様に、下限
を0.8とし、上限を4.0とすれば、より好ましい効
果が得られる。[0012] Incidentally, even positive focal length f V of the vibration reduction lens group G V, may be a negative, but who is positive to configure a bright optical system is preferable. In this case, the conditional expression (2) becomes 0.2 <f V / f L < 10 (2P). The anti-vibration lens group G V preferably has a convex lens closest to the object, and preferably has at least one concave lens. Also, if the focal length f V of the vibration reduction lens group G V is negative, easily a vibration reduction lens group G V small, it is liable advantage to shorten the total length. The group antivibration lens G V has a concave lens on the most image side, preferably has at least one convex lens. Similarly, in conditional expression (2P), if the lower limit is set to 0.8 and the upper limit is set to 4.0, more preferable effects can be obtained.
【0013】条件式(3)は、第1レンズ群G1中の負
の屈折力を有する合焦レンズ群G1Nの焦点距離f1Nと、
第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離f1との適切な屈折力の割合
を定めたものである。この式は、合焦時の、良好な結像
性能を達成するために重要である。条件式(3)の上限
を越えると、球面収差が負側に過大となり易く、また全
長が長くなりコンパクト化に向かない。加えて、ペッツ
バール和が正側に過大となりやすくなるばかりか、非点
隔差と像面の曲がりが大きくなり、良好な結像性能は得
られない。逆に条件式(3)の下限を越えると、十分な
長さのバックフォーカスを確保することが困難となり、
不都合である。また、球面収差が負側に過大となり易く
なり、主光線よりも上側の光線に外向性のコマ収差が生
じやすくなるため、不都合である。なお、条件式(3)
の下限を0.1とし、上限を1.0とすれば、より好ま
しい効果が得られる。Conditional expression (3) shows that the focal length f 1N of the focusing lens group G 1N having a negative refractive power in the first lens group G 1 is:
It is as defined appropriate proportion of the refractive power of the focal length f 1 of the first lens group G 1. This equation is important for achieving good imaging performance during focusing. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, spherical aberration tends to be excessively large on the negative side, and the overall length becomes long, which is not suitable for compactness. In addition, not only does the Petzval sum tend to be excessive on the positive side, but also the astigmatic difference and the curvature of the image plane increase, so that good imaging performance cannot be obtained. Conversely, if the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, it will be difficult to secure a sufficient length of back focus.
It is inconvenient. In addition, spherical aberration tends to be excessively large on the negative side, and outward coma aberration is more likely to occur in light rays above the principal ray, which is inconvenient. Note that conditional expression (3)
If the lower limit is set to 0.1 and the upper limit is set to 1.0, more preferable effects can be obtained.
【0014】更に、良好な性能を得るためには、(1)
〜(3)式に加えて、以下の条件式(4)、(5)を満
たすことが望ましい。 0.3<|rVL/fV|<30.0 (4) 0.02<L/fL<0.35 (5) 但し、rVL:防振レンズ群GVの最も像側の面の曲率半
径 L:防振レンズ群GVの光軸上の厚さ である。(4)式の上限を越えても下限を越えても、防
振時に球面収差の変動と像面湾曲、非点収差の変動が過
大となってしまうため、不都合である。なお、条件式
(4)の下限を0.4とし、上限を20.0とすれば、
より好ましい効果が得られる。条件式(5)は、防振レ
ンズ群GVの光軸上の厚さLを、最終レンズ群GLの焦点
距離fLに対する比で、適切な範囲を示したものであ
る。条件式(5)の上限を越えると、防振レンズ群GV
の光軸上の厚さLが大きくなりすぎ、防振レンズ群GV
が大型化しズームレンズ全体の全長が長くなりすぎ、不
都合であるばかりか、防振機構が複雑となるため、不都
合である。なお、条件式(5)の下限を0.03とし、
上限を0.15とすれば、より好ましい効果が得られ
る。Further, in order to obtain good performance, (1)
It is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions (4) and (5) in addition to the expressions (3) to (3). 0.3 <| r VL / f V | <30.0 (4) 0.02 <L / f L <0.35 (5) where r VL is the most image-side surface of the anti-vibration lens group G V Is the thickness of the anti-vibration lens group G V on the optical axis. If the upper limit or the lower limit of the equation (4) is exceeded, the fluctuation of the spherical aberration and the fluctuation of the curvature of field and the astigmatism at the time of image stabilization become excessive, which is inconvenient. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is 0.4 and the upper limit is 20.0,
A more favorable effect can be obtained. Conditional expression (5) shows an appropriate range of the thickness L on the optical axis of the image stabilizing lens group G V with respect to the focal length f L of the final lens group GL . If the upper limit of conditional expression (5) is exceeded, the anti-vibration lens group G V
Thickness L on the optical axis becomes too large, and the anti-vibration lens group G V
However, the overall size of the zoom lens becomes too long, which is not only inconvenient, but also complicates the vibration-proof mechanism, which is inconvenient. The lower limit of conditional expression (5) is set to 0.03,
If the upper limit is set to 0.15, more favorable effects can be obtained.
【0015】実際に防振レンズ群GVを構成する際は、
前述の諸条件に加えて、以下の条件式(6)、(7)を
満たすことが望ましい。 0.06<Δn (6) 5.0<Δν (7) 但し、Δn:防振レンズ群GV中の最も物体側の凸レン
ズと、最も物体側の凹レンズとの屈折率の差 Δν:防振レンズ群GV中の最も物体側の凸レンズと、
最も物体側の凹レンズとのアッベ数の差 である。条件式(6)の下限を越えると、望遠端での球
面収差の補正が困難となり、その結果、良好な結像性能
が得られなくなるため、不都合である。なお、このとき
最も物体側の凸レンズの屈折率よりも、最も物体側の凹
レンズの屈折率の方が高い。条件式(7)の下限を越え
ると、軸上色収差の発生が過大となり、その結果、良好
な結像性能が得られなくなるため、不都合である。When actually forming the anti-vibration lens group G V ,
It is desirable that the following conditional expressions (6) and (7) be satisfied in addition to the above-described conditions. 0.06 <Δn (6) 5.0 <Δν (7) where Δn: Difference in refractive index between the most object-side convex lens and the most object-side concave lens in the image stabilizing lens group G V Δν: Image stabilization the most object side lens in the lens group G V,
This is the difference in Abbe number with the concave lens closest to the object. If the lower limit of conditional expression (6) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration at the telephoto end. As a result, good imaging performance cannot be obtained, which is inconvenient. At this time, the refractive index of the concave lens closest to the object is higher than the refractive index of the convex lens closest to the object. If the lower limit of conditional expression (7) is exceeded, axial chromatic aberration will be excessively generated, and as a result, good imaging performance cannot be obtained, which is inconvenient.
【0016】さらに、ズームレンズの構成上、第2レン
ズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3は変倍系を構成するため、次
の条件も重要である。 0.1<|f2|/f1<0.45 (8) 0.8<fL/f3<1.7 (9) 但し、f2:第2レンズ群G2の焦点距離 f3:第3レンズ群G3の焦点距離 である。条件式(8)の上限を越えると、望遠端での球
面収差が負方向に甚大となるばかりか、コマ収差の変動
が過大となって、不都合である。条件式(8)の下限を
越えると、広角端での非点隔差が大となり、広角端と望
遠端で歪曲収差が負方向に大きく移動し、ペッツバール
和が負側に変移しやすくなり、不都合である。条件式
(9)の上限を越えると、球面収差が負方向に甚大とな
るばかりか、コマ収差の変動が過大となるため、不都合
である。また、ペッツバール和も正側に変移しやすくな
り、不都合である。条件式(9)の下限を越えると、ズ
ームレンズ全体の全長が長くなり不都合であるばかり
か、望遠端で歪曲収差が正方向に過大となり易く、不都
合である。また、第3レンズ群G3よりも物体側のレン
ズ群の径が大きくなり、不都合である。Further, in the structure of the zoom lens, since the second lens group G 2 and the third lens group G 3 constitute a variable power system, the following conditions are also important. 0.1 <| f 2 | / f 1 <0.45 (8) 0.8 <f L / f 3 <1.7 (9) where, f 2: the focal length f 3 of the second lens group G 2 is a focal length of the third lens group G 3. If the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, not only the spherical aberration at the telephoto end becomes too large in the negative direction, but also the fluctuation of coma becomes excessive, which is inconvenient. If the lower limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, the astigmatism difference at the wide-angle end becomes large, the distortion greatly moves in the negative direction at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, and the Petzval sum tends to shift to the negative side. It is. If the upper limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, not only the spherical aberration becomes extremely large in the negative direction, but also the fluctuation of the coma becomes excessive, which is inconvenient. In addition, the Petzval sum tends to shift to the positive side, which is inconvenient. If the lower limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, not only is the overall length of the zoom lens too long, which is disadvantageous, but also distortion tends to be excessively large in the positive direction at the telephoto end. The diameter of the lens group on the object side than the third lens group G 3 becomes large, which is undesirable.
【0017】また、第1レンズ群G1は、合焦のための
負レンズ群G1Nの物側に、凸レンズ群G11を有すること
が望ましい。そして、以下の条件式を満たすことが望ま
しい。 0.15<L1N/f1<0.8 (10) 但し、L1N:凸レンズ群G11と合焦レンズ群G1Nとの無
限遠撮影時の空気間隔である。条件式(10)の上限を
越えると、第1レンズ群G1の全長が大きくなりすぎる
ため、不都合である。また、ペッツバール和も正側に変
移しやすくなり、不都合である。条件式(10)の下限
を越えると、合焦レンズ群G1Nのレンズ径が大きくなり
すぎて不都合であるばかりか、合焦レンズ群G1Nより像
側のレンズ群の径が大きくなり、不都合である。さらに
は、第1レンズ群G1は、合焦レンズ群G1Nの像側にも
凸レンズ群G12を有することが望ましい。このような構
成により、第1レンズ群G1内における、合焦レンズ群
G1Nに対する屈折力配分の自由度が増すため、優れた合
焦性能を達成するために好ましいのである。The first lens group G 1 preferably has a convex lens group G 11 on the object side of the negative lens group G 1N for focusing. It is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expression. 0.15 <L 1N / f 1 <0.8 (10) where L 1N is an air gap between the convex lens group G 11 and the focusing lens group G 1N at infinity shooting. Above the upper limit of condition (10), the first total length of the lens group G 1 becomes too large, which is undesirable. In addition, the Petzval sum tends to shift to the positive side, which is inconvenient. If the lower limit of conditional expression (10) is exceeded, not only the lens diameter of the focusing lens group G 1N becomes too large, which is inconvenient, but also the diameter of the lens group on the image side larger than that of the focusing lens group G 1N. It is. Further, it is desirable that the first lens group G 1 has a convex lens group G 12 on the image side of the focusing lens group G 1N . With such a configuration, the first lens group G 1, to increase the degree of freedom of refractive power distribution with respect to the focusing lens group G 1N, is preferred for achieving a good focusing performance.
【0018】また本発明においては、以下の条件式を満
たすことが望ましい。 0.2<f1/(fW・Z)<0.8 (11) 但し、fW:ズームレンズ全体の広角端での焦点距離 Z:ズームレンズ全体のズーム比 である。条件式(11)の上限を越えると、第1レンズ
群G1の焦点距離f1の大きさが大きくなりすぎるため、
ズームレンズ全体の長さが大きくなってしまい不都合で
ある。また、第2レンズ群G2よりも像側のレンズの径
が大きくなりがちとなり、不都合である。条件式(1
1)の下限を越えると、第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離f1
の大きさが小さくなりすぎるため、変倍時の球面収差が
負方向に甚大となるばかりか、コマ収差の変動が過大と
なるため、不都合である。また、ペッツバール和も正側
に過度に変移しやすくなり、不都合である。In the present invention, it is desirable to satisfy the following conditional expressions. 0.2 <f 1 / (f W · Z) <0.8 (11) where f W is the focal length of the entire zoom lens at the wide-angle end, and Z is the zoom ratio of the entire zoom lens. Above the upper limit of condition (11), the focal length magnitude of f 1 of the first lens group G 1 becomes too large,
This is inconvenient because the entire length of the zoom lens becomes large. The diameter of the image side lens becomes likely be larger than the second lens group G 2, it is disadvantageous. Conditional expression (1
If the lower limit of 1), the focal length f 1 of the first lens group G 1
Is too small, the spherical aberration at the time of zooming becomes large in the negative direction, and the fluctuation of the coma becomes too large, which is inconvenient. Also, the Petzval sum tends to be excessively shifted to the positive side, which is inconvenient.
【0019】さて、このようなタイプは長焦点のズーム
レンズに向いており、以下の条件式を満たすことが望ま
しい。 ft/LA>7.0 (12) fW/LA>3.5 (13) 但し、ft:ズームレンズ全体の望遠端での焦点距離 LA:画面対角長 である。条件式(11)、(12)をはずれると、本発
明の狙いを逸脱するばかりか、諸収差をバランス良く補
正することが困難となる。特に、像面湾曲とコマ収差の
補正が困難となる。Such a type is suitable for a long focal length zoom lens, and it is desirable that the following conditional expression is satisfied. f t / L A> 7.0 ( 12) f W / L A> 3.5 (13) where, f t: a screen diagonal length focal length L A at the telephoto end of the entire zoom lens. If conditional expressions (11) and (12) are deviated, it is difficult not only to deviate from the aim of the present invention but also to correct various aberrations in a well-balanced manner. In particular, it becomes difficult to correct field curvature and coma.
【0020】実際に、ズームレンズを構成するときは、
以上に述べた条件に加えて、第1レンズ群G1と最終レ
ンズ群GLを固定とし、第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群
G3との移動により、または、第2レンズ群G2と最終レ
ンズ群GLとの移動により、ズーミンクを行う構成とす
ることが望ましい。また、第3レンズ群G3を配置する
ときには、第3レンズ群G3と最終レンズ群GLとの間を
ほぼアフォーカルとすることが望ましい。このような構
成を取ることにより変倍のための機構を簡素な構成とす
ることが可能である。When actually constructing a zoom lens,
In addition to the conditions described above, the first lens group G 1 and the last lens group GL are fixed, and the second lens group G 2 and the third lens group G 3 are moved, or the second lens group G 3 It is desirable that zooming be performed by moving the second lens unit GL and the last lens unit GL . Also, when placing the third lens group G 3 is preferably a substantially afocal between the third lens group G 3 and the final lens group G L. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to simplify the mechanism for zooming.
【0021】さて、ここで、具体的に各群を構成すると
きの各群の形状について述べると、最終レンズ群GLに
ついては、防振レンズ群GVを最終レンズ群GLの最も像
側に位置させるか、または凸レンズ群の像側に位置させ
ることが好ましい。凸レンズ群の像側に位置させると、
凸レンズ群の収斂作用により、防振レンズ群GVのレン
ズ径を小型に出来るので好都合である。また、最終レン
ズ群GLの全長やレンズ径を小さく構成出来る場合は、
最終レンズ群GLの全体を防振レンズ群GVとしても良
い。Now, the shape of each group when each group is concretely described. For the final lens group G L , the anti-vibration lens group G V is connected to the most image side of the final lens group GL. , Or on the image side of the convex lens group. When positioned on the image side of the convex lens group,
The converging action of the convex lens group is advantageous since it the lens diameter of the vibration reduction lens group G V compact. Also, if the overall length and lens diameter of the final lens group GL can be reduced,
The entire final lens group G L may be a vibration reduction lens group G V.
【0022】防振レンズ群GVを2枚のレンズで構成し
て正屈折力とするときは、両凸レンズと物側に強い凹面
を向けた凹メニスカスレンズとすることが望ましい。防
振レンズ群GVを3枚のレンズで構成して正屈折力とす
るときは、両凸レンズと両凹レンズと凸レンズにより構
成することが好ましい。防振レンズ群GVを2枚のレン
ズで構成して負屈折力とするときは、防振レンズ群GV
は少なくとも1枚の凹レンズを有し、且つ少なくとも1
枚の凸レンズを有することが好ましい。When the anti-vibration lens group G V is composed of two lenses and has a positive refracting power, it is desirable to use a biconvex lens and a concave meniscus lens having a strong concave surface facing the object side. When the anti-vibration lens group G V includes three lenses and has a positive refracting power, it is preferable to include a biconvex lens, a biconcave lens, and a convex lens. When the anti-vibration lens group G V is composed of two lenses and has a negative refractive power, the anti-vibration lens group G V
Has at least one concave lens and at least one
It is preferable to have two convex lenses.
【0023】また、本発明のズームレンズを構成する何
れかのレンズに屈折力分布型レンズや非球面レンズを用
いれば、さらに良好な結像性能や防振性能が得られる。
なお、本発明では、防振レンズ群GVを光軸とほぼ直交
する方向に移動させる方法を述べているが、防振レンズ
群GVを光軸上または光軸近傍の所定の点を中心に旋回
運動させても良い。つまり、シフト成分以外にチルト成
分を加えて防振駆動することにより、更に良好な防振光
学性能が得られる。加えて、防振レンズ群GV中の一部
のレンズ群を偏心駆動させて、防振することも可能であ
る。なお、第1レンズ群中のいずれかの凸レンズ群を光
軸上に動かして合焦しても良い。Further, if a refractive power distribution type lens or an aspherical lens is used for any of the lenses constituting the zoom lens of the present invention, further excellent imaging performance and image stabilization performance can be obtained.
Note that, in the present invention, a method of moving the anti-vibration lens group G V in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis has been described, but the anti-vibration lens group G V is centered on a predetermined point on or near the optical axis. The turning motion may be performed. In other words, by adding a tilt component in addition to the shift component and performing the anti-vibration driving, more excellent anti-vibration optical performance can be obtained. In addition, a portion of lens groups in the vibration reduction lens group G V by eccentrically driven, it is possible to image stabilization. Note that any of the convex lens groups in the first lens group may be moved on the optical axis for focusing.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態につ
いて説明する。図1、図4及び図7は、それぞれ本発明
の第1、第2及び第3実施例にかかるズームレンズのレ
ンズ構成を示す図である。各実施例のズームレンズと
も、本発明を非常に長焦点の超望遠ズームレンズに適用
したものである。第1実施例のズームレンズは、物体側
から順に、第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第
2レンズ群G2と、最終レンズ群GLとからなる。また第
2実施例と第3実施例のズームレンズは、物体側から順
に、第1レンズ群G1と、負の屈折力を有する第2レン
ズ群G2と、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3と、最
終レンズ群GLとからなる。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIGS. 1, 4 and 7 are views showing the lens configuration of the zoom lens according to the first, second and third embodiments of the present invention, respectively. In each of the zoom lenses of the embodiments, the present invention is applied to a very long focal length super telephoto zoom lens. The zoom lens of the first embodiment, in order from the object side, a first lens group G 1, a second lens group G 2 having a negative refractive power and a final lens group G L. The zoom lens of the second embodiment and the third embodiment includes, in order from the object side, the third having a first lens group G 1, a second lens group G 2 having a negative refractive power, positive refractive power a lens group G 3, comprising a final lens group G L.
【0025】各実施例とも、第1レンズ群G1は物体側
から順に、凸レンズ群G11と、負の屈折力を有する合焦
レンズ群G1Nと、凸レンズ群G12とからなる。最終レン
ズ群GLは、防振レンズ群GVを含んでいる。各実施例と
も、合焦レンズ群G1Nを光軸方向に移動することによっ
て合焦を行い、防振レンズ群GVを光軸とほぼ直交する
方向に移動することによって防振補正を行っている。ま
た第1実施例では、第2レンズ群G2と最終レンズ群GL
とを光軸方向に移動することによって変倍を行ってお
り、第2実施例と第3実施例では、第2レンズ群G2と
第3レンズ群G3とを光軸方向に移動することによって
変倍を行っている。In each embodiment, the first lens group G 1 includes, in order from the object side, a convex lens group G 11 , a focusing lens group G 1N having a negative refractive power, and a convex lens group G 12 . The final lens group G L includes a vibration reduction lens group G V. In each embodiment, focusing is performed by moving the focusing lens group G 1N in the optical axis direction, and image stabilization is performed by moving the image stabilizing lens group G V in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis. I have. In the first embodiment, the second lens group G 2 and the final lens group G L
Preparative and performing zooming by moving along the optical axis, in the second embodiment and the third embodiment, by moving the second lens group G 2 and the third lens group G 3 in the optical axis direction Is changing the magnification.
【0026】以下の表1〜表3に、それぞれ第1〜第3
実施例の諸元を示す。各表の[レンズ諸元]中、第1欄
Noは物体側からの各レンズ面の番号、第2欄rは各レ
ンズ面の曲率半径、第3欄dは各レンズ面の間隔、第4
欄νdは各レンズのd線(λ=587.6nm)を基準
としたアッベ数、第5欄ndと第6欄ngはそれぞれ各レ
ンズのd線とg線(λ=435.8nm)に対する屈折
率、第7欄は各レンズの属する群番号を表す。また[防
振データ]中、防振レンズ群GVと像の移動は、光路図
上で上方を正としている。また以下の表4に、前記各条
件式(1)〜(13)に関連する諸値と、各条件式
(1)〜(13)の値とを示す。Tables 1 to 3 below show first to third, respectively.
The specifications of the embodiment will be described. In [Lens Specifications] of each table, the first column No is the number of each lens surface from the object side, the second column r is the radius of curvature of each lens surface, the third column d is the distance between each lens surface, and the fourth column.
The column ν d is the Abbe number based on the d line (λ = 587.6 nm) of each lens, and the fifth column nd and the sixth column ng are the d line and g line (λ = 435.8 nm) of each lens, respectively. And the seventh column shows the group number to which each lens belongs. Also in [antivibration Data, the movement of the vibration reduction lens group G V and the image is in the upper positive optical path diagram. Table 4 below shows various values related to the conditional expressions (1) to (13) and values of the conditional expressions (1) to (13).
【0027】[0027]
【表1】 [レンズ諸元] No r d νd nd ng 1 662.5300 15.5000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G11 2 -1317.3200 2.0000 3 366.1710 27.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G11 4 -595.5800 8.2000 5 -550.7400 7.0000 35.19 1.749501 1.776948 G11 6 936.3600 0.3000 7 269.9760 19.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G11 8 4433.9970 (d8) 9 -721.9200 4.5000 25.50 1.804581 1.846310 G1N 10 -331.9570 3.8000 55.60 1.696800 1.712319 G1N 11 147.0490 9.0000 12 -708.3800 9.8000 25.50 1.804581 1.846310 G1N 13 -93.4900 2.8000 40.90 1.796310 1.821068 G1N 14 574.5604 (d14) 15 2151.5997 4.2000 35.19 1.749501 1.776948 G12 16 279.0760 11.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G12 17 -133.6300 (d17) 18 145.2250 7.3000 28.19 1.740000 1.774461 G2 19 -190.6860 2.9000 51.09 1.733500 1.751403 G2 20 103.6120 7.0000 21 -165.4190 3.7000 45.37 1.796681 1.818801 G2 22 338.4810 0.1000 23 88.7090 4.0000 32.17 1.672700 1.699894 G2 24 91.6570 (d24) 25 107.8234 8.9000 60.03 1.640000 1.653133 GL 26 -1108.1819 4.0000 40.90 1.796310 1.821068 GL 27 108.4408 5.0000 26 195.2262 8.1000 70.41 1.487490 1.495932 GL 29 -183.0491 3.0000 30 364.4336 5.7000 70.41 1.487490 1.495932 GL GV 31 -492.4989 4.0000 32 -220.0000 1.0000 35.51 1.595071 1.616844 GL GV 33 263.8906 2.0000 34 224.0339 5.7000 37.90 1.723421 1.748045 GL GV 35 -427.9968 (d35) 36 (開口絞り) 87.7401 37 (固定絞り) 93.5094 38 ∞ 2.0000 64.10 1.516800 1.526703 39 ∞ 119.7163 [可変間隔] 広角端 望遠端 d8 174.55565 174.55565 d14 16.15305 16.15305 d17 84.61909 99.46369 d24 53.41727 1.58577 d35 25.68265 62.66245 [防振データ] 防振レンズ群GV移動量:ΔS=+5 像の移動量 広角端:+3.970 望遠端:+4.395[Table 1] [Lens Data] No r d ν d n d n g 1 662.5300 15.5000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G 11 2 -1317.3200 2.0000 3 366.1710 27.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G 11 4 -595.5800 8.2000 5 -550.7400 7.0000 35.19 1.749501 1.776948 G 11 6 936.3600 0.3000 7 269.9760 19.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G 11 8 4433.9970 (d 8) 9 -721.9200 4.5000 25.50 1.804581 1.846310 G 1N 10 -331.9570 3.8000 55.60 1.696800 1.712319 G 1N 11 147.0490 9.0000 12 -708.3800 9.8000 25.50 1.804581 1.846310 G 1N 13 - 93.4900 2.8000 40.90 1.796310 1.821068 G 1N 14 574.5604 (d 14) 15 2151.5997 4.2000 35.19 1.749501 1.776948 G 12 16 279.0760 11.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505265 G 12 17 -133.6300 (d 17) 18 145.2250 7.3000 28.19 1.740000 1.774461 G 2 19 -190.6860 2.9000 51.09 1.733500 1.751403 G 2 20 103.6120 7.0000 21 -165.4190 3.7000 45.37 1.796681 1.818801 G 2 22 338.4810 0.1000 23 88.7090 4.0000 32.17 1.672700 1.699894 G 2 24 91.6570 (d 24) 25 107.8234 8.9 000 60.03 1.640000 1.653133 GL 26 -1108.1819 4.0000 40.90 1.796310 1.821068 GL 27 108.4408 5.0000 26 195.2262 8.1000 70.41 1.487490 1.495932 GL 29 -183.0491 3.0000 30 364.4336 5.7000 70.41 1.487490 1.495932 GL G V 31 -492.4989 4.0000 32.220 -220. 1.616844 G L G V 33 263.8906 2.0000 34 224.0339 5.7000 37.90 1.723421 1.748045 G L G V 35 -427.9968 (d 35) 36 ( aperture) 87.7401 37 (fixed throttle) 93.5094 38 ∞ 2.0000 64.10 1.516800 1.526703 39 ∞ 119.7163 [ variable Distances] the wide-angle end telephoto end d 8 174.55565 174.55565 d 14 16.15305 16.15305 d 17 84.61909 99.46369 d 24 53.41727 1.58577 d 35 25.68265 62.66245 [ antivibration data vibration reduction lens group G V moving amount: [Delta] S = + 5 image moving amount wide angle end: + 3.970 Telephoto end: +4.395
【0028】[0028]
【表2】 [レンズ諸元] No r d νd nd ng 1 308.9479 12.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G11 2 -789.7229 0.5000 3 138.1325 5.6000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G11 4 94.2767 20.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.565260 G11 5 538.8153 (d5) 6 -2329.7471 3.5000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G1N 7 163.1848 5.0000 8 -400.1187 3.5000 49.52 1.744430 1.763210 G1N 9 142.8639 1.5000 10 147.9907 6.7000 31.08 1.688930 1.717750 G1N 11 -903.7688 (d11) 12 234.0780 5.5000 60.14 1.620410 1.633140 G12 13 -708.1720 0.2000 14 186.2251 3.6000 27.61 1.755200 1.791120 G12 15 125.5000 7.2000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G12 16 -452.3328 (d16) 17 7497.9146 2.1000 58.50 1.651600 1.665380 G2 18 70.7008 5.0000 19 -75.6345 2.3000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G2 20 65.0000 4.0000 23.01 1.860740 1.910650 G2 21 332.1910 (d21) 22 182.5239 7.2000 58.54 1.612720 1.625690 G3 23 -50.2000 2.4000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G3 24 -130.1925 (d24) 25 (開口絞り) 0.5000 26 112.9942 4.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 GL 27 245.8845 2.0000 28 158.9831 3.0000 54.55 1.514540 1.526319 GL GV 29 477.1798 4.8000 30 300.0000 3.0000 38.03 1.603420 1.623810 GL GV 31 118.8950 4.0000 32 150.8241 4.0000 47.07 1.670030 1.688063 GL GV 33 -4987.1629 3.0000 34 (固定絞り) 34.6000 35 153.6804 4.7000 53.48 1.547390 1.560219 GL 36 42.5831 2.0000 37 50.1508 1.8000 45.37 1.796680 1.818790 GL 38 47.4766 5.5000 69.98 1.518601 1.527667 GL 39 152.6898 131.3130 [可変間隔] 広角端 望遠端 d5 68.43775 68.43775 d11 26.85652 26.85652 d16 4.68513 50.91943 d21 75.62639 1.23629 d24 10.00216 38.15796 [防振データ] 防振レンズ群GV移動量:ΔS=+2 像の移動量: 広角端:-1.404 望遠端:-1.404[Table 2] [Lens Data] No r d ν d n d n g 1 308.9479 12.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G 11 2 -789.7229 0.5000 3 138.1325 5.6000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G 11 4 94.2767 20.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.565260 G 11 5 538.8153 (d 5) 6 -2329.7471 3.5000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G 1N 7 163.1848 5.0000 8 -400.1187 3.5000 49.52 1.744430 1.763210 G 1N 9 142.8639 1.5000 10 147.9907 6.7000 31.08 1.688930 1.717750 G 1N 11 -903.7688 (d 11) 12 234.0780 5.5000 60.14 1.620410 1.633140 G 12 13 -708.1720 0.2000 14 186.2251 3.6000 27.61 1.755200 1.791120 G 12 15 125.5000 7.2000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G 12 16 -452.3328 (d 16) 17 7497.9146 2.1000 58.50 1.651600 1.665380 G 2 18 70.7008 5.0000 19 -75.6345 2.3000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G 2 20 65.0000 4.0000 23.01 1.860740 1.910650 G 2 21 332.1910 (d 21) 22 182.5239 7.2000 58.54 1.612720 1.625690 G 3 23 -50.2000 2.4000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G 3 24 -130.1925 (d 24) 25 ( aperture stop Ri) 0.5000 26 112.9942 4.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G L 27 245.8845 2.0000 28 158.9831 3.0000 54.55 1.514540 1.526319 G L G V 29 477.1798 4.8000 30 300.0000 3.0000 38.03 1.603420 1.623810 G L G V 31 118.8950 4.0000 32 150.8241 4.0000 47.07 1.670030 1.688063 G L G V 33 -4987.1629 3.0000 34 (fixed throttle) 34.6000 35 153.6804 4.7000 53.48 1.547390 1.560219 G L 36 42.5831 2.0000 37 50.1508 1.8000 45.37 1.796680 1.818790 G L 38 47.4766 5.5000 69.98 1.518601 1.527667 G L 39 152.6898 131.3130 [ variable interval angle end telephoto end d 5 68.43775 68.43775 d 11 26.85652 26.85652 d 16 4.68513 50.91943 d 21 75.62639 1.23629 d 24 10.00216 38.15796 [ antivibration data vibration reduction lens group G V moving amount: [Delta] S = + 2 images of moving amount: wide angle end: -1.404 telephoto end: - 1.404
【0029】[0029]
【表3】 [レンズ諸元] No r d νd nd ng 1 308.9479 12.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G11 2 -789.7229 0.5000 3 138.1325 5.6000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G11 4 94.2767 20.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G11 5 538.8153 (d5) 6 -2329.7471 3.5000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G1N 7 163.1848 5.0000 8 -400.1187 3.5000 49.52 1.744430 1.763210 G1N 9 142.8639 1.5000 10 147.9907 6.7000 31.08 1.688930 1.717750 G1N 11 -903.7688 (d11) 12 234.0780 5.5000 60.14 1.620410 1.633140 G12 13 -708.1720 0.2000 14 186.2251 3.6000 27.61 1.755200 1.791120 G12 15 125.5000 7.2000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G12 16 -452.3328 (d16) 17 7497.9146 2.1000 58.50 1.651600 1.665380 G2 18 70.7008 5.0000 19 -75.6345 2.3000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G2 20 65.0000 4.0000 23.01 1.860740 1.910650 G2 21 332.1910 (d21) 22 182.5239 7.2000 58.54 1.612720 1.625690 G3 23 -50.2000 2.4000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G3 24 -130.1925 (d24) 25 (開口絞り) 0.5000 26 101.9817 4.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 GL 27 393.7533 2.0000 28 275.7897 3.0000 32.17 1.672700 1.699894 GL GV 29 784.8842 2.0000 30 700.0000 3.0000 39.82 1.869940 1.897730 GL GV 31 142.7415 4.0000 32 130.8911 4.0000 47.07 1.670030 1.688063 GL 33 2674.1894 3.0000 34 (固定絞り) 34.6000 35 156.4656 4.7000 64.10 1.516800 1.526703 GL 36 -129.8808 7.8415 37 -95.5445 1.8000 49.45 1.772789 1.792324 GL 36 50.1655 5.5000 54.55 1.514540 1.526319 GL 39 -139.3284 115.8756 [可変間隔] 広角端 望遠端 d5 68.43775 68.43775 d11 26.85652 26.85652 d16 4.68513 50.91943 d21 75.62639 1.23629 d24 14.49508 42.65088 [防振データ] 防振レンズ群GV移動量:ΔS=+1.5 像の移動量: 広角端:+0.896 望遠端:+0.896[Table 3] [Lens Data] No r d ν d n d n g 1 308.9479 12.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G 11 2 -789.7229 0.5000 3 138.1325 5.6000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G 11 4 94.2767 20.0000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G 11 5 538.8153 (d 5) 6 -2329.7471 3.5000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G 1N 7 163.1848 5.0000 8 -400.1187 3.5000 49.52 1.744430 1.763210 G 1N 9 142.8639 1.5000 10 147.9907 6.7000 31.08 1.688930 1.717750 G 1N 11 -903.7688 (d 11) 12 234.0780 5.5000 60.14 1.620410 1.633140 G 12 13 -708.1720 0.2000 14 186.2251 3.6000 27.61 1.755200 1.791120 G 12 15 125.5000 7.2000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G 12 16 -452.3328 (d 16) 17 7497.9146 2.1000 58.50 1.651600 1.665380 G 2 18 70.7008 5.0000 19 -75.6345 2.3000 53.93 1.713000 1.729410 G 2 20 65.0000 4.0000 23.01 1.860740 1.910650 G 2 21 332.1910 (d 21) 22 182.5239 7.2000 58.54 1.612720 1.625690 G 3 23 -50.2000 2.4000 31.62 1.756920 1.787940 G 3 24 -130.1925 (d 24) 25 ( aperture stop Ri) 0.5000 26 101.9817 4.6000 82.52 1.497820 1.505260 G L 27 393.7533 2.0000 28 275.7897 3.0000 32.17 1.672700 1.699894 G L G V 29 784.8842 2.0000 30 700.0000 3.0000 39.82 1.869940 1.897730 G L G V 31 142.7415 4.0000 32 130.8911 4.0000 47.07 1.670030 1.688063 G L 33 2674.1894 3.0000 34 (fixed aperture) 34.6000 35 156.4656 4.7000 64.10 1.516800 1.526703 GL 36 -129.8808 7.8415 37 -95.5445 1.8000 49.45 1.772789 1.792324 GL 36 50.1655 5.5000 54.55 1.514540 1.526319 GL 39 -139.3284 115.8756 [Variable interval] Wide angle end Tele end 5 68.43775 68.43775 d 11 26.85652 26.85652 d 16 4.68513 50.91943 d 21 75.62639 1.23629 d 24 14.49508 42.65088 [ antivibration data vibration reduction lens group G V moving amount: [Delta] S = + 1.5 image moving amount: wide angle end: Tasu0.896 telephoto end: + 0.896
【0030】[0030]
【表4】 実施例番号 1 2 3 ΔS 5 2 1.5 fL 171.689 225.000 225.000 fV 433.887 272.470 -312.334 f1N -122.298 -160.000 -160.000 f1 895.485 235.000 235.000 f2 -116.401 -51.500 -51.500 f3 − 160.000 160.000 rVL -427.997 -4987.1629 142.7415 L 18.4 18.8 8 Z 1.417 3.000 3.000 L1N 174.556 68.438 68.438 fW 1200.15 200.000 200.000 fT 1699.706 599.998 599.998 LA 43.2 43.2 43.2 (1)ΔS/|fL| 0.0291 0.00889 0.00667 (2)|fV|/fL 2.527 1.211 1.388 (3)|f1N|/f1 0.137 0.681 0.681 (4)|rVL/fV| 0.986 18.304 0.457 (5)L/fL 0.107 0.0836 0.0356 (6)Δn 0.107581 0.08888 0.19724 (7)Δν 34.9 16.52 7.65 (8)|f2|/f1 0.130 0.219 0.219 (9)fL/f3 − 1.406 1.406 (10)L1N/f1 0.195 0.291 0.291 (11)f1/(fW・Z) 0.527 0.392 0.392 (12)ft/LA 39.345 13.889 13.889 (13)fW/LA 27.781 4.630 4.630[Table 4] Example No. 12 23 ΔS 5 21.5 f L 171.689 225.000 225.000 f V 433.887 272.470 -312.334 f 1N -122.298 -160.000 -160.000 f 1 895.485 235.000 235.000 f 2 -116.401 -51.500 -51.500 f 3 -160. 160.000 r VL -427.997 -4987.1629 142.7415 L 18.4 18.8 8 Z 1.417 3.000 3.000 L 1N 174.556 68.438 68.438 f W 1200.15 200.000 200.000 f T 1699.706 599.998 599.998 L A 43.2 43.2 43.2 (1) ΔS / | f L | 0.0291 0.00889 0.00667 ) | f V | / f L 2.527 1.211 1.388 (3) | f 1N | / f 1 0.137 0.681 0.681 (4) | r VL / f V | 0.986 18.304 0.457 (5) L / f L 0.107 0.0836 0.0356 (6) Δn 0.107581 0.08888 0.19724 (7) Δν 34.9 16.52 7.65 (8) | f 2 | / f 1 0.130 0.219 0.219 (9) f L / f 3 - 1.406 1.406 (10) L 1N / f 1 0.195 0.291 0.291 (11) f 1 / (f W · Z) 0.527 0.392 0.392 (12) f t / L A 39.345 13.889 13.889 (13) f W / L A 27.781 4.630 4.6 30
【0031】図2と図3に、それぞれ第1実施例の広角
端と望遠端での球面収差、非点収差、歪曲収差、及び横
収差を示す。横収差(A)は防振レンズ群GVを光軸上
に配置した状態を示し、横収差(B)は防振レンズ群G
Vを光軸と直交する方向にΔSだけ移動して防振補正を
行った状態を示す。同様に図5と図6に、それぞれ第2
実施例の広角端と望遠端での諸収差を示し、図8と図9
に、それぞれ第3実施例の広角端と望遠端での諸収差を
示す。各収差図において、FNOはFナンバー、Yは像高
を表す。非点収差図中、実線Sはサジタル像面を示し、
破線Mはメリディオナル像面を示す。各収差図から明ら
かなように、各実施例とも、各焦点距離状態において防
振時も含めて諸収差が良好に補正されていることがわか
る。FIGS. 2 and 3 show the spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral aberration of the first embodiment at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, respectively. The lateral aberration (A) shows a state in which the anti-vibration lens group G V is arranged on the optical axis, and the lateral aberration (B) shows the anti-vibration lens group G V
5 shows a state in which V is moved by ΔS in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis to perform image stabilization correction. Similarly, FIG. 5 and FIG.
8 and 9 show various aberrations at the wide angle end and the telephoto end of the embodiment.
9 shows various aberrations of the third embodiment at the wide-angle end and at the telephoto end, respectively. In each aberration diagram, F NO represents an F number, and Y represents an image height. In the astigmatism diagram, a solid line S indicates a sagittal image plane,
A broken line M indicates a meridional image plane. As is clear from the aberration diagrams, in each example, various aberrations are satisfactorily corrected in each focal length state, even during image stabilization.
【0032】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば防振機能を備え、長焦点
を有し、写真用およびビデオ用等に好適な高性能のズー
ムレンズを提供することができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a high-performance zoom lens having an image stabilizing function, having a long focal point, and suitable for photography and video.
【図1】本発明による第1実施例のレンズ構成図FIG. 1 is a lens configuration diagram of a first embodiment according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明による第1実施例の広角端での諸収差図FIG. 2 is a diagram showing various aberrations of the first embodiment at the wide-angle end according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明による第1実施例の望遠端での諸収差図FIG. 3 is a diagram showing various aberrations of the first embodiment at the telephoto end according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明による第2実施例のレンズ構成図FIG. 4 is a lens configuration diagram of a second embodiment according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明による第2実施例の広角端での諸収差図FIG. 5 is a diagram showing various aberrations of the second embodiment at the wide-angle end according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明による第2実施例の望遠端での諸収差図FIG. 6 is a diagram showing various aberrations of the second embodiment at the telephoto end according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明による第3実施例のレンズ構成図FIG. 7 is a lens configuration diagram of a third embodiment according to the present invention.
【図8】本発明による第3実施例の広角端での諸収差図FIG. 8 is a diagram showing various aberrations at the wide-angle end according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明による第3実施例の望遠端での諸収差図FIG. 9 is a diagram showing various aberrations at the telephoto end of a third embodiment according to the present invention.
G1…第1レンズ群 G1N…合焦レンズ群 G11、G12…凸レンズ群 G2…第2レンズ群 G3…第3レンズ群 GL…最終レンズ群 GV…防振レンズ群 S…開口絞り FS…固定絞りG 1第 first lens group G 1N合 focusing lens group G 11 , G 12凸 convex lens group G 2 2second lens group G 3第 third lens group GL最終 final lens group G V振 vibration lens group S … Aperture stop FS… Fixed stop
Claims (8)
折力を有する第2レンズ群G2とを有し、最も像側に最
終レンズ群GLを有するズームレンズにおいて、 前記第1レンズ群G1は負の屈折力を有する合焦レンズ
群G1Nを含み、前記最終レンズ群GLは防振レンズ群GV
を含み、 合焦に際して、前記合焦レンズ群G1Nを光軸方向に移動
し、 変倍に際して、少なくとも前記第2レンズ群G2を光軸
方向に移動し、 防振に際して、前記防振レンズ群GVを光軸とほぼ直交
する方向に移動することを特徴とする、防振機能を備え
たズームレンズ。1. A and a second lens group G 2 having a first lens group G 1 and the negative refractive power in order from the object side, a zoom lens system having a final lens group G L closest to the image side, the first One lens group G 1 includes a focusing lens group G 1N having a negative refractive power, and the last lens group G L is a vibration-proof lens group G V
When focusing, the focusing lens group G 1N is moved in the direction of the optical axis, and when changing the magnification, at least the second lens group G 2 is moved in the direction of the optical axis. characterized by moving the group G V in a direction substantially perpendicular to the optical axis, a zoom lens with a vibration reduction function.
第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間隔が増大し、
前記第2レンズ群G2とその像側に位置するレンズ群と
の間隔が変化する、請求項1記載の防振機能を備えたズ
ームレンズ。Upon wherein the wide-angle end and the telephoto end f zooming, the first lens group G 1 and the distance between the second lens group G 2 increases,
The distance between the second lens group G 2 and the lens unit located on the image side is changed, the zoom lens with a vibration reduction function according to claim 1, wherein.
の防振機能を備えたズームレンズ。 ΔS/|fL|<0.1 (1) 但し、ΔS:防振に際して移動する前記防振レンズ群G
Vの光軸とほぼ直交する方向への最大変位量 fL:前記最終レンズ群GLの焦点距離 である。3. A zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to claim 1, wherein said zoom lens satisfies the following condition. ΔS / | f L | <0.1 (1) where ΔS: the vibration-proof lens group G that moves during vibration-proof
The maximum displacement f L in a direction substantially orthogonal to the optical axis of V f L : the focal length of the last lens group GL .
3記載の防振機能を備えたズームレンズ。 0.2<|fV|/fL<10 (2) 0.05<|f1N|/f1<10 (3) 但し、fV:前記防振レンズ群GVの焦点距離 fL:前記最終レンズ群GLの焦点距離 f1N:前記合焦レンズ群G1Nの焦点距離 f1:前記第1レンズ群G1の焦点距離 である。4. A zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to claim 1, wherein the following conditions are satisfied. 0.2 <| f V | / f L <10 (2) 0.05 <| f 1N | / f 1 <10 (3) where, f V: focal length of the vibration reduction lens group G V f L: The focal length f 1N of the last lens group G L : the focal length of the focusing lens group G 1N f 1 : the focal length of the first lens group G 1 .
の間に、正の屈折力を有する第3レンズ群G3を少なく
とも有する、請求項1、2、3又は4記載の防振機能を
備えたズームレンズ。Between wherein said second lens group G 2 and the final lens group G L, a third lens group G 3 having a positive refractive power, at least, as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein Zoom lens with anti-vibration function.
の像側に位置するレンズ群との間隔が変化する、請求項
5記載の防振機能を備えたズームレンズ。Upon wherein zooming, the distance between the third lens group G 3 and the lens unit located on the image side is changed, the zoom lens with a vibration reduction function according to claim 5, wherein.
Lは、変倍に際して光軸方向に固定されている、請求項
6記載の防振機能を備えたズームレンズ。Wherein said first lens group G 1 and the last lens group G
7. The zoom lens having an image stabilizing function according to claim 6, wherein L is fixed in the optical axis direction during zooming.
求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7記載の防振機能を備
えたズームレンズ。8. A zoom lens having an anti-vibration function according to claim 1, further comprising a fixed stop fixed on the optical axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8265263A JPH1090599A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Zoom lens with anti-vibration function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8265263A JPH1090599A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Zoom lens with anti-vibration function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH1090599A true JPH1090599A (en) | 1998-04-10 |
| JPH1090599A5 JPH1090599A5 (en) | 2004-09-24 |
Family
ID=17414806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8265263A Pending JPH1090599A (en) | 1996-09-12 | 1996-09-12 | Zoom lens with anti-vibration function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH1090599A (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003090958A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Nikon Corp | Zoom lens |
| JP2004145304A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-05-20 | Nikon Corp | Large aperture ratio internal focusing telephoto zoom lens |
| US7057827B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2006-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Zoom lens and pickup system |
| JP2007233045A (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Sony Corp | Zoom lens and imaging device |
| JP2009086537A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Nikon Corp | Zoom lens and optical apparatus having the same |
| EP2166398A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | Carl Zeiss Sports Optics GmbH | Optical system |
| JP2012118097A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | Sigma Corp | Large-aperture telephoto zoom lens having vibration control function |
| CN106716215A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-05-24 | 株式会社尼康 | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method for producing variable power optical system |
| JP2023081633A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens and imaging device |
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 JP JP8265263A patent/JPH1090599A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003090958A (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-28 | Nikon Corp | Zoom lens |
| JP2004145304A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-05-20 | Nikon Corp | Large aperture ratio internal focusing telephoto zoom lens |
| US6891680B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2005-05-10 | Nikon Corporation | Zoom lens system |
| US7142370B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2006-11-28 | Nikon Corporation | Zoom lens system |
| US7057827B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2006-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Zoom lens and pickup system |
| JP2007233045A (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Sony Corp | Zoom lens and imaging device |
| JP2009086537A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Nikon Corp | Zoom lens and optical apparatus having the same |
| EP2166398A1 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-24 | Carl Zeiss Sports Optics GmbH | Optical system |
| JP2012118097A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-21 | Sigma Corp | Large-aperture telephoto zoom lens having vibration control function |
| CN106716215A (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2017-05-24 | 株式会社尼康 | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method for producing variable power optical system |
| EP3176623A4 (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2018-06-13 | Nikon Corporation | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method for producing variable power optical system |
| US10261292B2 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2019-04-16 | Nikon Corporation | Variable power optical system, optical device, and method for producing variable power optical system |
| CN106716215B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2019-08-13 | 株式会社尼康 | Zoom optical system and optical device |
| JP2023081633A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | Zoom lens and imaging device |
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