JPH108624A - Strut - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical roof strut formed easily while preventing the generation of step difference between roof panels. SOLUTION: A receiving material 32 for supporting a plurality of roof panels is fixed to an upper end face 31A of a support 31 formed at the same tilt angle as the installation angle of the roof panels, and a fixed plate 33 is fitted to the lower end of the support 31. The upper face of the receiving member 32 is made a receiving face 32A for supporting four roof panels and divided into four sections for supporting each roof panel. In this way, the receiving member 32 is directly fixed to the upper end face 31A of the support 31 so as to be jointed easily, and a plurality of roof panels are supported by the same receiving member 32 so as to be able to prevent the generation of step difference between the roof panels.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shed bundle which is erected on a building frame and supports a roof panel in an inclined state.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART In recent years, roofs of industrialized houses and the like are often composed of a plurality of roof panels. Such a roof is formed by fixing roof panels to a shed of sheds erected on the building frame. The shed bundle is provided with a receiving surface material that receives one roof panel on the upper part, and when forming a sloped roof such as a gable roof, the roof panel is fixed to the inclined receiving surface material I have.

Since the receiving surface material receives one roof panel, when a shed is arranged in a portion where a plurality of roof panels are adjacent to each other, for example, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. A shed bundle 60 in which receiving surface members 63A and 63B are fixed in an inclined state at each end of an arm portion 62 extending from both sides of 61 is used, and the receiving surface members 63A and 63B are used.
The roof panels 20 are supported one by one.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Then, since the roof panels 20 adjacent to each other in the tilt direction are not supported by the same receiving surface material, if there is an error in the tilt angle or the arrangement position of each receiving surface material 63A, 63B, a step is formed between the roof panels 20 adjacent in the tilt direction. Will happen. In order to prevent the occurrence of such a step, when manufacturing the shed 60, the column 61, the arm portion 62, and the arm portion 6 are arranged so that the pair of receiving surface members 63A and 63B are arranged on the same inclined surface.
2 and the receiving surface members 63A and 63B must be joined with high precision, and there is a problem that it is difficult and it takes time for the joining operation.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a shed that can be easily formed and can prevent a step between roof panels from occurring.

[0006]

Referring to the drawings, a shed bundle 30 according to the present invention comprises a support 31 and a support 31.
And a receiving member 32 that is inclined and disposed at an upper end portion of the front panel and supports the roof panels 20.

In the present invention, since the receiving member 32 supports the plurality of roof panels 20, the adjacent roof panels 20 are supported by the same receiving member 32, and the roof panel 2
It is possible to prevent a step between 0s from occurring. Also, the roof panel 20
No matter how many boxes are used, only one receiving member 32 is needed, so the shed 30
Can be easily formed. By these, the said objective is achieved.

The column 31 has an inclined upper end surface 3.
It is preferable that the receiving member 32 has 1A and is fixed to the upper end surface 31A of the support column 31 and supports at least two roof panels 20 adjacent to each other in the inclination direction of the upper end surface 31A.

If the receiving member 32 is directly fixed to the upper end surface 31A of the column 31, the conventional arm portion can be omitted and the joining can be easily performed. In addition, if the upper end surface 31A of the column 31 is formed at the same inclination angle as the installation angle of the roof panel 20, the roof panel 20 can be easily fixed at a desired inclination angle.

The receiving member 32 is desirably a planar plate. According to this, the joining of the receiving member 32 to the column 31 can be easily performed by, for example, welding.

Further, it is desirable that positioning pins 35 to be inserted into the roof panel 20 are protruded from the receiving member 32. If the positioning pins 35 are provided on the receiving member 32 in this manner, the positioning of the roof panel 20 with respect to the receiving member 32 can be performed easily and reliably, and the adjacent roof panels 20 can also be positioned with respect to each other. Quick and easy installation.

It is desirable that a planar fixing plate 33 is provided at the lower end of the column 31. In this way, the shed 30A can be installed by fixing the fixing plate 33 to the building body 2, and the shed 30 can be easily and surely attached to the building body 2 and the shed 30 Can be fixed in a stable state.

Further, the receiving member 32 has a receiving surface 32A for supporting the four roof panels 20, and the receiving surface 32A is divided vertically into two parts and horizontally into two parts. Desirably, it is divided into four sections that support the corners.

When the four roof panels 20 are supported by the receiving surface 32A in this manner, the corner portions of the adjacent roof panels 20 are surely supported by the same receiving surface 32A.
The step between the roof panels 20 can be prevented more reliably.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the shed 3 of the present embodiment.
A unitary building 1 including 0 (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D) is shown. Unit type building 1 has foundation 4
The building includes a building frame 2 including a plurality of building units 10 arranged thereon, and a gable roof 3 provided on the building frame 2. The roof part 3 includes a plurality of shed bundles 30 and brackets 40 standing on the building unit 10 arranged on the upper floor, and a plurality of roof panels fixed to the shed sheave bundles 30 and the brackets 40 in an inclined state. 20
It is comprised including.

As shown in FIG. 2, the bracket 40 is
It is installed at a predetermined interval on the eave-side edge of the building frame 2.
A roof panel 20 that is in contact with the mountain shape forming the ridge 3A is fixed to the shed bundles 30C and 30D. Hut bundle 30
C stands upright under the ridge 3A at a predetermined interval and supports four roof panels 20, respectively. The shed 30D
It is installed on the wife's side periphery of the building frame 2 and supports two roof panels 20 constituting the end of the ridge 3A. Hut bundle 3
A plurality of roof panels 20 are fixed to 0A and 30B, which are arranged on the same inclined surface and whose end surfaces are in contact with each other. The shed bundle 30A is erected at predetermined intervals in parallel with the shed bundle 30C and the bracket 40, and four roof panels 20 adjacent vertically and horizontally are fixed. Hut bundle 3
0B is installed alongside the shed 30A on the periphery of the building frame 2, and two vertically adjacent roof panels 20 are fixed.

A brace 50 is provided diagonally between the shed bundles 30A and 30B and between the shed bundles 30C and 30D adjacent to each other in the ridge direction, thereby securing horizontal rigidity. Such shed bundles 30A, 30B, 30C, 30
As shown in FIG. 3, the building unit 10 to which D is fixed has four columns 11, an upper beam 12 that connects the upper ends of these columns 11, and a lower beam 13 that connects the lower ends of the columns 11. And a rectangular frame 10A including the following. Hut bundle 3
The brackets 40A, 30B, 30C, 30D and the bracket 40 are fixed to the upper surface of the frame 10A.
0B, 30C, and 30D are installed across the framework 10A of the plurality of building units 10.

As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
A is a column 31 having an upper end surface 31A inclined in one direction.
And a receiving member 32 that is fixed to the upper end surface 31A and supports a plurality of roof panels 20 along the inclination of the upper end surface 31A.
And a rectangular planar fixing plate 33 attached to the lower end of the column 31. The upper end surface 31A of the pillar 31 is formed at the same inclination angle as the installation angle of the roof panel 20. The inclination of the upper end face 31A may be formed, for example, simultaneously with the formation of the column 31, or may be formed by cutting the upper end after the column 31 is formed. Locking portions 34 having locking holes 34 </ b> A for locking the brace 50 (see FIG. 2) are provided on both side surfaces of the column 31.

The receiving member 32 is a rectangular plate, and the upper surface thereof is a receiving surface 32A for supporting the four roof panels 20. The receiving surface 32A is divided vertically into two and horizontally into two to be divided into four sections, and each section supports each corner of four adjacent roof panels 20. In each section, a positioning pin 35 inserted into the roof panel 20 is provided to project perpendicularly to the receiving surface 32A. Further, bolt holes 36 for inserting the bolts 23 for fixing the roof panel 20 to the receiving member 32 are formed in the respective compartments. In the fixing plate 33, a positioning hole 37 for inserting the positioning pin 14 protruding from the upper surface of the frame 10A of each building unit 10 and a bolt hole 38 for inserting the bolt 15 for fixing the fixing plate 33 to the frame 10A. Is provided.

The shed bundles 30B, 30C and 30D are
It has the same structure as the shed 30A, but shed 30
The receiving surface of B is divided into two parts in the horizontal direction, and divided into two sections for fixing two roof panels 20 adjacent in the vertical direction. Further, the upper end surfaces of the columns 31 of the shed bundles 30C and 30D are formed in a mountain shape by a pair of inclined surfaces, and these inclined surfaces are formed at the same angle as the installation angle of the roof panel 20 constituting the ridge 3A. A mountain-shaped receiving member having a pair of receiving surfaces is fixed. The receiving surface of the shed bundle 30C is vertically divided into two, and two partitions for fixing two roof panels 20 adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction are formed on each receiving surface. The shed 30D can support one roof panel 20 on each receiving surface. The roof panel 20
Is configured to include a rectangular frame-shaped frame 21 and a roof surface material 22 stretched on one side of the frame 21.

In this embodiment thus constructed, the roof portion 3 is constructed in the following procedure. First, the shed bundles 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D and the bracket 40 are fixed on the frame 10A of the building unit 10 arranged on the upper floor. Shed bundle 30A, 30B, 30C, 30
To install D, the positioning pins 14 protruding from the skeleton 10A are inserted into the positioning holes 37 of the fixing plate 33 to perform positioning, and the bolts 15 are inserted into the bolt holes 38 from the fixing plate 33 side. Nut 1 fixed to
Screw it into 6. Next, the positioning pin 35 of the receiving material 32
Insert the roof panel 20 into the roof panel 2
0, and the bolt 23 is inserted into the bolt hole 3 from the receiving material 32 side.
6 and screwed into a nut 24 fixed to the roof panel 20.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, since the receiving member 32 supports the plurality of roof panels 20, the adjacent roof panels 20 are supported by the same receiving member 32, and the step between the roof panels 20 can be prevented from occurring. In addition, roof panel 2
Regardless of the number of 0, the number of the receiving members 32 fixed to the support columns 31 is only one, so that the supporting members 32 can be easily formed.

Then, the receiving member 32 is attached to the upper end surface 3 of the support column 31.
Since it is directly fixed to 1A, the conventional arm portion can be omitted, and the joining can be easily performed. Further, since the upper end surface 31A of the support 31 is formed at the same inclination angle as the installation angle of the roof panel 20, the roof panel 20 can be easily fixed at a desired inclination angle.

Further, since the receiving member 32 is formed of a planar plate, the receiving member 32 can be easily joined to the support column 31 by welding or the like.

Further, the receiving member 32 has a positioning pin 3
5 are protruded, so that the receiving material 32 of the roof panel 20 is provided.
Can be easily and reliably positioned with respect to
Since the adjacent roof panels 20 can also be positioned relative to each other,
The roof panel 20 can be installed quickly.

Since the planar fixing plate 33 is provided at the lower end of the column 31, the fixing plate 33 is attached to the frame 10A.
By fixing the shed to the shed 30A, 30B, 30
C and 30D can be easily and reliably installed on the frame 10A, and the shed bundles 30A, 30B, 30C and 30D can be fixed in a stable state.

Further, the receiving member 32 of the shed 30A has a receiving surface 32A for supporting the four roof panels 20, and the receiving surface 32A is divided into four sections which are vertically divided into two and horizontally divided into two. Since the corners of the four roof panels 20 can be supported in each section, the corners of the adjacent roof panels 20 are surely supported by the same receiving surface 32A, and the roof panels 20 It becomes possible to more reliably prevent the occurrence of a step between them.

Then, the bolt 15 is inserted from the side of the fixing plate 33 to join the fixing plate 33 to the frame 10A, and the receiving member 32
Insert the bolt 23 from the side and insert the roof panel 2
Since 0 is fixed, it is not necessary to put a hand in the frame 10A or the roof panel 20 to perform the joining work, and the joining can be performed quickly and easily.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other configurations and the like that can achieve the object of the present invention, and the following modifications and the like are also included in the present invention.
That is, in the above-described embodiment, the receiving member 32 is formed of a planar plate, but as shown in FIG. 6, the receiving member 32 is fixed to the upper end surface 31A of the support column 31 and the channel member 71. It may be configured to include support plates 72 that are fixed to both ends of the material 71 and that support the plurality of roof panels 20. According to this, the channel material 7
1 ensures the rigidity of the receiving material 32.

Further, the upper end surface 31A of the support column 31 does not have to be inclined, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the support member 32 bent at a predetermined angle is fixed to the side surface of the support column 31 to be inclined. The receiving surface 32 </ b> A may be configured to fix a plurality of roof panels 20. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the pair of face members 81 may be joined at a predetermined angle to form the receiving member 32. According to this, the joining angle of the face members 81 is changed to form the receiving surface 32A. The tilt angle can be adjusted. Then, as shown in FIG. 10, the receiving member 32 may be fixed to the horizontal upper end surface 31A via the adjusting member 82,
According to this, the angle of the receiving surface 32A can be adjusted by selecting the type of the adjusting member 82.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the support member supports a plurality of roof panels, adjacent roof panels are supported by the same support member, and it is possible to prevent a step from occurring between the roof panels. Further, regardless of the number of roof panels, only one receiving member is required, so that it can be easily formed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a roof of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the building unit of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a shed bundle of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a joint structure between the shed bundle and the roof panel according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a modified embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a conventional shed bundle.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional joint structure of a shed and a roof panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 20 Roof Panel 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, 30D) Shed Bundle 31 Strut 31A Upper End Surface 32 Receiving Material 32A Receiving Surface 33 Fixing Plate 35 Positioning Pin

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A shed bundle comprising a pillar and a support member which is arranged at an upper end of the pillar and is inclined and supports a plurality of roof panels. 2. The shed bundle according to claim 1, wherein the support has an inclined upper end surface, and the receiving member is fixed to an upper end surface of the support and is adjacent to at least the inclination direction of the upper end surface. A shed bundle that supports two roof panels. 3. The shed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the receiving member is a planar plate. 4. The shed according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the receiving member is provided with a positioning pin projecting into the roof panel. bundle. 5. The shed bundle according to claim 1, wherein a planar fixing plate is provided at a lower end of the column. 6. The shed bundle according to claim 1, wherein the receiving member has a receiving surface for supporting the four roof panels, and the receiving surface is vertically divided into two parts. And a laterally divided into two sections, which are divided into four sections that support the corners of each roof panel.