JPH10509271A - 大領域の薄膜を有する抵抗発熱体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
大領域の薄膜を有する抵抗発熱体およびその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH10509271A JPH10509271A JP8506597A JP50659796A JPH10509271A JP H10509271 A JPH10509271 A JP H10509271A JP 8506597 A JP8506597 A JP 8506597A JP 50659796 A JP50659796 A JP 50659796A JP H10509271 A JPH10509271 A JP H10509271A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- heating element
- film
- oven
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 enamel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silver Chemical compound [Ni].[Ag] MOFOBJHOKRNACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000414 obstructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/06—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 100°Fを越える最大動作温度において、自身を支えることができる物 質で形成された比較的堅固な土台と、 前記土台の表面上に置かれ、接地点から電気的に絶縁され、電源に接続するこ とにより、電気的抵抗発熱体を供給する導電性薄膜とを含み、 前記土台および薄膜は、前記発熱体が前記最大動作温度において1平方インチ 当たり約15ワットより低い出力密度で動作するのに十分に大きな表面領域を有 する ことを特徴とする抵抗発熱体。 2. 前記土台は、金属板と、該金属板の少なくとも片面に固定された電気的絶 縁セラミックベース層とで供給され、 前記薄膜は、前記金属板から電気的に絶縁された点において、前記セラミック ベース層の上に置かれている ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発熱体。 3. 前記薄膜は、酸化金属膜で供給されることを特徴とする請求項2記載の発 熱体。 4. 前記酸化金属膜は、酸化錫膜で供給されることを特徴とする請求項3記載 の発熱体。 5. 前記土台は、その反対側に接着された前記セラミックベース層を有し、 前記薄膜は、前記土台の片側のみに置かれている ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の発熱体。 6. 前記セラミックベース層は、少なくとも、前記金属板の両側に接着された エナメル層および磁器層のうちの1つで供給されることを特徴とする請求項2記 載の発熱体。 7. 請求項1記載の発熱体と、 間に電流が流れるための間隔をあけて、前記薄膜に電気的に結合された一対の 電気端子。 8. 前記土台は、そこに十分な表面の不連続を有する物質の板であり、 前記薄膜は、前記端子の間に連続経路を有する膜として供給される ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の発熱体。 9. 前記土台は、そこによろい板窓を有して形成され、 前記薄膜は、前記よろい板窓上に延びる酸化金属膜である ことを特徴とする請求項8記載の発熱体。 10. 請求項1記載の発熱体と、 熱せられるべき物の反対側に前記薄膜を有する前記土台を設置する設置組立部 。 11. 前記セラミックベース層は、磁器物質,エナメル物質および高温セラミ ック含有非導電性ペンキのうちの1つで供給されることを特徴とする請求項2記 載の発熱体。 12. 前記電気端子は、前記薄膜の十分な領域上に、十分かつ一様に電流を伝 達するよう形成された一対のバス棒で供給されることを特徴とする請求項7記載 の発熱体。 13. 前記土台は、オーブンの筐体の壁として使用するのに十分大きな領域を 有し、 前記薄膜は、前記土台の前記領域の全てを覆う ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発熱体。 14. 前記土台は、雲母板で供給されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の発熱 体。 15. 前記膜は、酸化錫膜であることを特徴とする請求項14記載の発熱体。 16. 間に中央食料受取調理空間を定義する壁を有し、該調理空間への接近を 提供する可動オーブン扉を有し、少なくとも前記壁のうちの1つは大きな領域の 高温抵抗土台を含むオーブン筐体と、 前記調理空間から離れた表面上において、前記土台の十分な領域全体に置かれ 、前記膜は前記筐体の残部から電気的に絶縁しており、前記土台上に抵抗発熱膜 を供給する導電性薄膜と、 前記膜と電気的に結合され、前記膜によって生成された抵抗発熱の総量を変化 させ得るために、前記膜を通る電流の制御のために形成された電気制御回路と からなることを特徴とする調理用オーブン。 17. 前記膜は、酸化金属膜であることを特徴とする請求項16記載のオーブ ン。 18. 前記酸化金属膜は、酸化錫膜であることを特徴とする請求項17記載の オーブン。 19. 前記電気制御回路は、機械的結合組立により、前記膜と機械的に結合し ていることを特徴とする請求項18記載のオーブン。 20. 前記機械的結合組立は、前記薄膜に対する前記結合組立の電気的絶縁の 為に形成されることを特徴とする請求項19記載のオーブン。 21. 前記結合組立は、電気的絶縁ワッシャーと、前記土台を通って延びて設 置された電気的絶縁袖と、前記ワッシャーおよび袖を通って延びるボルトとで供 給され、ナットで締められることを特徴とする請求項20記載のオーブン。 22. 金属土台の少なくとも片側を、セラミックベース層で覆う工程と、 効果的な接着のために、十分な熱をそこに加えることにより、前記金属土台に 前記セラミックベース層を接着する工程と、 前記接着工程により前記金属土台と前記セラミックベース層とが熱い間に、該 セラミックベース層上に酸化金属膜を置く工程と からなることを特徴とする酸化金属で覆われた土台の形成方法。 23. 前記覆う工程は、金属板を、磁器層およびエナメル層のうちの1つで覆 うことにより達成されることを特徴とする請求項22記載の方法。 24. 前記覆う工程は、前記金属板の両面を、磁器層で覆うことにより達成さ れ、 前記置く工程は、前記金属板の片側上に、前記酸化金属膜を置くことにより達 成される ことを特徴とする請求項23記載の方法。 25. 前記覆う工程は、前記金属板の両面を、エナメル層で覆うことにより達 成され、 前記置く工程は、前記金属板の片側上に、前記酸化金属膜を置くことにより達 成される ことを特徴とする請求項23記載の方法。 26. 前記置く工程は、前記セラミック層上に材料を形成する酸化錫膜を吹き 付けることにより達成されることを特徴とする請求項22記載の方法。 27. 前記覆う工程,前記接着する帯,および,前記置く工程は、前記金属土 台をコンベアに載せ、該コンベアを用いて、該金属土台を、覆う場所,接着する 場所,および,置く場所を通過して連続的に前進させることにより達成されるこ とを特徴とする請求項22記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/283,211 | 1994-07-29 | ||
US08/283,211 US5616266A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1994-07-29 | Resistance heating element with large area, thin film and method |
PCT/US1995/009453 WO1996004766A1 (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-25 | Resistance heating element with large-area, thin film and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10509271A true JPH10509271A (ja) | 1998-09-08 |
JP3929068B2 JP3929068B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=23085026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50659796A Expired - Fee Related JP3929068B2 (ja) | 1994-07-29 | 1995-07-25 | 大領域の薄膜を有する抵抗発熱体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5616266A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0772954A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3929068B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1162046C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU708651B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2196201C (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9700728A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996004766A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011179815A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 加熱調理器 |
Families Citing this family (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5577158A (en) * | 1995-07-17 | 1996-11-19 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Capacitive leakage current cancellation for heating panel |
US6037572A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2000-03-14 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Thin film heating assemblies |
WO1998051127A1 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-12 | Thermoceramix, L.L.C. | Deposited resistive coatings |
DE59809986D1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 2003-12-04 | Electrolux Ag Zuerich | Backrohr mit einem Lufteinlass und einer Heizelementanordung |
DE19813787A1 (de) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Backofen mit Backofenmuffel |
WO1999049700A2 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-30 | Thermo•Stone Usa, Llc | Thin film heated fan blade |
US5973298A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-10-26 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Circular film heater and porcelain enamel cooktop |
AUPP599598A0 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 1998-10-08 | Email Limited | Self-regulating nanoscale heating element |
US6072165A (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2000-06-06 | Thermo-Stone Usa, Llc | Thin film metal/metal oxide thermocouple |
US6242722B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2001-06-05 | Thermostone Usa, Llc | Temperature controlled thin film circular heater |
US6225608B1 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2001-05-01 | White Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Circular film heater |
US6580061B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-06-17 | Trebor International Inc | Durable, non-reactive, resistive-film heater |
US6663914B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-12-16 | Trebor International | Method for adhering a resistive coating to a substrate |
US6433319B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2002-08-13 | Brian A. Bullock | Electrical, thin film termination |
US6674053B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Trebor International | Electrical, thin film termination |
US6544583B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-04-08 | Trebor International, Inc. | Method for adjusting resistivity of a film heater |
US7081602B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2006-07-25 | Trebor International, Inc. | Fail-safe, resistive-film, immersion heater |
JP3381154B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-02-24 | 修 山崎 | 茹で卵様食品の製造装置 |
US6376816B2 (en) | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-23 | Richard P. Cooper | Thin film tubular heater |
DE10018589A1 (de) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-25 | Apag Elektronik Ag Duebendorf | Heizanordnung |
US6859617B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2005-02-22 | Thermo Stone Usa, Llc | Porous thin film heater and method |
BR0104740B1 (pt) * | 2000-10-26 | 2009-05-05 | forno de cozimento. | |
JP3077410U (ja) | 2000-10-31 | 2001-05-18 | 林 京子 | 炭素繊維混抄シート発熱体 |
EP1346607B1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | Thermoceramix, LLC | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
DE10162276C5 (de) * | 2001-12-19 | 2019-03-14 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Co. | Rohrförmiger Durchlauferhitzer und Heizplatte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US7189342B2 (en) * | 2002-05-09 | 2007-03-13 | Harmonics, Inc. | Tapecast electro-conductive cermets for high temperature resistive heating systems |
US6924468B2 (en) * | 2002-12-14 | 2005-08-02 | Thermoceramix, Inc. | System and method for heating materials |
US20040123896A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-01 | General Electric Company | Selective heating and sintering of components of photovoltaic cells with microwaves |
US6917753B2 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2005-07-12 | Richard Cooper | Radiant heater |
US20050051529A1 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2005-03-10 | Enodids Corporation | Cooking device with smoke and odor abatement |
DE10325476B3 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-23 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Plattenelement mit einer Schichtheizung |
US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
US7025893B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2006-04-11 | Thermo Stone Usa, Llc | Structure and method to compensate for thermal edge loss in thin film heaters |
KR20050026598A (ko) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-15 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전기조리기 및 그 제어방법 |
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- 1994-07-29 US US08/283,211 patent/US5616266A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 JP JP50659796A patent/JP3929068B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-25 MX MX9700728A patent/MX9700728A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-25 CN CNB951951653A patent/CN1162046C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-07-25 EP EP95926781A patent/EP0772954A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-25 AU AU31045/95A patent/AU708651B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-07-25 WO PCT/US1995/009453 patent/WO1996004766A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-07-25 CA CA002196201A patent/CA2196201C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2011179815A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2011-09-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 加熱調理器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX9700728A (es) | 1997-09-30 |
AU3104595A (en) | 1996-03-04 |
EP0772954A1 (en) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0772954A4 (en) | 1998-10-14 |
CA2196201A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 |
CN1158209A (zh) | 1997-08-27 |
WO1996004766A1 (en) | 1996-02-15 |
AU708651B2 (en) | 1999-08-12 |
CN1162046C (zh) | 2004-08-11 |
US5616266A (en) | 1997-04-01 |
JP3929068B2 (ja) | 2007-06-13 |
CA2196201C (en) | 2000-01-11 |
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