JPH10281395A - Trap device - Google Patents
Trap deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10281395A JPH10281395A JP8489797A JP8489797A JPH10281395A JP H10281395 A JPH10281395 A JP H10281395A JP 8489797 A JP8489797 A JP 8489797A JP 8489797 A JP8489797 A JP 8489797A JP H10281395 A JPH10281395 A JP H10281395A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- valve chamber
- gap
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、たとえばスチーム
トラップなど流体の圧力に応じて開閉するトラップ装置
に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a trap device, such as a steam trap, which opens and closes according to the pressure of a fluid.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種のトラップ装置として、次
のような第1,第2形態のものがある。第1形態のもの
は、図6に示すように、ボディ1の内部に、弁室51を
もち、その入口側にテーパ状の弁座面52を形成した弁
座部材50と、弁室51に収容し、弁座面52に着座す
る当接部61をもつ弁体60とを備えている。また、弁
座部材50における弁座面52の上流側には、弁室51
をボディ1内に開口する通路53を設けるとともに、弁
座面52の下流側の周壁には、弁室51を排出口1bに
常時開口する複数の開口部54を形成している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this type of trap device, there are the following first and second modes. In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a valve seat member 50 having a valve chamber 51 inside a body 1 and a tapered valve seat surface 52 formed on an inlet side thereof, and a valve chamber 51. And a valve body 60 having a contact portion 61 that is housed and seats on the valve seat surface 52. Further, on the upstream side of the valve seat surface 52 of the valve seat member 50, a valve chamber 51 is provided.
A passage 53 that opens the inside of the body 1 is provided, and a plurality of openings 54 that constantly open the valve chamber 51 to the discharge port 1b are formed in the peripheral wall on the downstream side of the valve seat surface 52.
【0003】前記通路53内の流体圧力で弁体60が下
方に押され、当接部61が弁座面51から離間して開弁
する。この開弁により、ボディ1内の流体は、矢印Aで
示すように、弁座部材50の通路53、弁座面52と当
接部61の間、弁体60の外周面と弁室51の内周面と
の間に形成した環状の隙間Sを経て排出口1bに排出さ
れ、また、流体の一部は開口部54を経て排出口1bに
排出される。The valve body 60 is pushed downward by the fluid pressure in the passage 53, and the contact portion 61 is separated from the valve seat surface 51 to open the valve. As a result of this valve opening, the fluid in the body 1 flows through the passage 53 of the valve seat member 50, between the valve seat surface 52 and the contact portion 61, between the outer peripheral surface of the valve body 60 and the valve chamber 51, as shown by the arrow A. The fluid is discharged to the outlet 1b through an annular gap S formed between the inner peripheral surface and the fluid, and a part of the fluid is discharged to the outlet 1b through the opening 54.
【0004】第2形態のものは、図7に示すように、前
記弁座面52を角形状とし、前記弁体60の全体を半球
形状としている。そして、弁体60が下方に押されて開
弁したとき、ボディ1内の流体を、矢印Aのように、弁
体60と弁室51間の隙間Sから弁室51の下方を経て
排出口1bに排出する。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the valve seat surface 52 has a square shape, and the entire valve body 60 has a hemispherical shape. When the valve element 60 is pushed downward to open the valve, the fluid in the body 1 is discharged from the gap S between the valve element 60 and the valve chamber 51 through the lower part of the valve chamber 51 as shown by an arrow A. Discharge to 1b.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、以上の各形
態では、前記弁体60の周囲の隙間Sが大きいので、流
体が弁体60の周方向に不均一に流れると、弁体60が
径方向に移動して、いわゆる弁体60のセンタリング機
能が低下する。このため、特に閉弁時に、弁体60が弁
座面に局部的当接して、完全な閉止が困難になるほど、
弁体60の開閉動作が不安定となる。However, in each of the above embodiments, the gap S around the valve body 60 is large, so that when the fluid flows unevenly in the circumferential direction of the valve body 60, the diameter of the valve body 60 increases. The centering function of the valve element 60 is reduced. For this reason, especially when the valve is closed, the valve body 60 abuts locally on the valve seat surface, so that it is difficult to completely close the valve,
The opening and closing operation of the valve body 60 becomes unstable.
【0006】そこで、本発明の目的は、弁体の開閉動作
を安定して行えるようにする点にある。It is an object of the present invention to stably open and close a valve body.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1のトラップ装置は、弁室に、排出口に連通
する内方空間を有する筒形の弁体を収納し、弁室の入口
には、弁体の上部の当接部と当接する弁座面を形成し
て、この弁座面の下流における弁体と弁室の内面との間
に流入空間を形成するとともに、弁体における当接部の
下流側の周壁には、流入空間から流体を弁体の内方空間
に導く導入孔を形成している。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a trap device, wherein a cylindrical valve body having an inner space communicating with a discharge port is housed in a valve chamber. At the inlet, a valve seat surface is formed to be in contact with the upper contact portion of the valve body, and an inflow space is formed between the valve body and the inner surface of the valve chamber downstream of the valve seat surface, In the peripheral wall on the downstream side of the abutting portion, an introduction hole for guiding fluid from the inflow space to the inner space of the valve body is formed.
【0008】この構成によれば、流体の圧力で弁体が押
されて、その当接部が弁座部材の弁座面から離間したと
き、弁室の入口側の流体は、当接部と弁座面の間を経
て、この弁座面の下流側に形成した流入空間に流入す
る。そして、流入空間から導入孔を経て弁体の内方空間
に導入され、この内方空間から排出口に排出される。こ
のような経路で流体の排出を行うことにより、弁体の下
流端部の外周面と弁室の内周面との隙間から排出される
流体の量が抑制されるので、流体流量の周方向へのアン
バランスに起因する弁体の径方向への振れが抑制され
て、弁体の開閉動作が安定する。According to this configuration, when the valve body is pushed by the pressure of the fluid and the contact portion is separated from the valve seat surface of the valve seat member, the fluid on the inlet side of the valve chamber is in contact with the contact portion. After passing between the valve seat surfaces, it flows into an inflow space formed on the downstream side of the valve seat surface. Then, the gas is introduced from the inflow space into the inner space of the valve body through the introduction hole, and is discharged from the inner space to the outlet. By discharging the fluid in such a path, the amount of the fluid discharged from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the downstream end portion of the valve body and the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber is suppressed. The radial swing of the valve element due to the unbalance of the valve element is suppressed, and the opening and closing operation of the valve element is stabilized.
【0009】本発明の実施形態では、弁体の周壁の下部
を、この周壁の他の部分よりも径方向外方に膨出させ、
弁室の内面との隙間を、周壁における流入空間を形成す
る中間部と弁室の内面との間隔よりも小さく設定してい
る。この構成によれば、流入空間からの流体流出時に、
弁体の周壁下部と弁室の内面との間の小さな隙間が絞り
効果を発揮することになるので、この隙間からの流体の
外部流出が一層抑制される結果、流入空間に流入した流
体の大部分は、導入孔および弁体の内方空間を経て排出
口へと排出される。従って、弁体の径方向への振れが一
層効果的に抑制されて、弁体の開閉動作がより安定す
る。In the embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion of the peripheral wall of the valve body is bulged radially outward from other portions of the peripheral wall,
The clearance between the inner surface of the valve chamber and the inner surface of the valve chamber is set to be smaller than the gap between the intermediate portion forming the inflow space in the peripheral wall and the inner surface of the valve chamber. According to this configuration, at the time of fluid outflow from the inflow space,
Since a small gap between the lower part of the peripheral wall of the valve body and the inner surface of the valve chamber exerts a throttle effect, the outflow of fluid from this gap to the outside is further suppressed. The part is discharged to the discharge port through the introduction hole and the inner space of the valve body. Therefore, the radial movement of the valve body is more effectively suppressed, and the opening and closing operation of the valve body is further stabilized.
【0010】請求項3のトラップ装置は、弁体における
当接部の下流側に円柱状の中間部を形成し、この中間部
の下流側に下流に向かって径方向外方に膨出するスカー
ト部を形成するとともに、弁室の出口を、この内面とス
カート部との隙間が弁体の閉弁方向への移動とともに小
さくなるような曲面状の流出調整面を形成している。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a skirt which forms a columnar intermediate portion downstream of the contact portion of the valve body and bulges radially outward toward the downstream downstream of the intermediate portion. The outlet of the valve chamber is formed with a curved outflow adjustment surface such that the gap between the inner surface and the skirt portion becomes smaller as the valve body moves in the valve closing direction.
【0011】この構成によれば、閉弁時、弁室の内面と
弁体のスカート部との間の隙間が小さくなる。その結
果、この隙間を流れる流体の速度が増大するので、弁体
の軸心が弁室の軸心に対してわずかでもずれると、前記
隙間を流れる流体の動圧が大きく変化し、弁体を元に戻
す方向に作用する。こうして弁体がセンタリングされる
ので、弁体の閉弁時の動作が安定する。また、開弁時に
は、弁体の開弁方向への移動とともに前記隙間が大きく
なるので、この隙間から流体を円滑に排出できる。この
とき、弁室の内部には、その上流側の1次圧力よりも小
さく、下流側の2次圧力よりも大きな3次圧力が発生す
る。この3次圧力でスカート部が開弁方向に押されるの
で、弁体の開弁が促進される。According to this configuration, when the valve is closed, the gap between the inner surface of the valve chamber and the skirt portion of the valve body is reduced. As a result, the velocity of the fluid flowing through the gap increases, so that even if the axis of the valve body is slightly deviated from the axis of the valve chamber, the dynamic pressure of the fluid flowing through the gap changes greatly, Acts in the direction of undo. Since the valve body is centered in this manner, the operation when the valve body is closed is stabilized. In addition, when the valve is opened, the gap increases with the movement of the valve element in the valve opening direction, so that the fluid can be smoothly discharged from the gap. At this time, a tertiary pressure that is smaller than the upstream primary pressure and larger than the downstream secondary pressure is generated inside the valve chamber. Since the skirt portion is pushed in the valve opening direction by the tertiary pressure, valve opening of the valve body is promoted.
【0012】前記弁体のスカート部に、前記隙間を周方
向の一部において広げる切欠部を設けるのが好ましい。
これにより、スカート部の上流側の中間部に作用する流
体の圧力が過度に上昇して閉弁動作の妨げとなるのを防
止できる。It is preferable that a cutout portion is provided in the skirt portion of the valve body so as to widen the gap at a part in the circumferential direction.
Thus, it is possible to prevent the pressure of the fluid acting on the intermediate portion on the upstream side of the skirt portion from excessively increasing and hindering the valve closing operation.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は、トラップ装置として例え
ば蒸気配管の下流側に取付けられる温調トラップを示し
ている。この温調トラップは、左右両側に流入口1aと
排出口1bをもつボディ1と、このボディ1の上方開口
部に着脱可能にねじ連結されたカバー2を備えている。
前記ボディ1の内部には、その底部にねじ結合された弁
座部材3と、この弁座部材3を上下方向に貫挿し、下端
側にほぼ円筒形の弁体41を設けた弁棒4を配置してい
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows, as a trap device, for example, a temperature control trap attached downstream of a steam pipe. This temperature control trap includes a body 1 having an inlet 1a and an outlet 1b on both left and right sides, and a cover 2 detachably screwed to an upper opening of the body 1.
Inside the body 1, there is provided a valve seat member 3 screwed to the bottom thereof, and a valve rod 4 having the valve seat member 3 vertically inserted through the valve seat member 3 and provided with a substantially cylindrical valve body 41 at the lower end side. Have been placed.
【0014】前記弁座部材3は、その内方下部側に弁体
41を収納する弁室30を形成し、この弁室30の上方
入口側には、下部側が径大で上部側が径小となるテーパ
面からなる弁座面31を形成している。前記弁室30
は、円筒面からなる内周面を有し、下端出口が開口して
いる。また、弁座面31の上方側には、上流端がボディ
1内に常時開口する縦孔および横孔からなる通路32を
設けている。The valve seat member 3 has a valve chamber 30 for accommodating a valve element 41 at an inner lower portion thereof. An upper inlet side of the valve chamber 30 has a lower portion having a large diameter and an upper portion having a small diameter. The valve seat surface 31 is formed of a tapered surface. The valve chamber 30
Has an inner peripheral surface formed of a cylindrical surface, and a lower end outlet is open. Above the valve seat surface 31, there is provided a passage 32 composed of a vertical hole and a horizontal hole whose upstream end is always open in the body 1.
【0015】前記弁体41には、図2で明らかなよう
に、その上部(上流部)に弁座面31に当接して着座す
るテーパ状の当接部42を形成し、内部には排出口1b
(図1)に常時連通する内方空間43を設ける。また、
弁体41の周壁44の外周面と弁室30の内面との間に
は、当接部42が弁座面31から離間したとき、通路3
2から流体が流入する流入空間45を形成するととも
に、周壁44の上部に、当接部42の下流側で、その近
接部位には、流入空間45に流入した流体を弁体41の
内方空間43に導入する導入孔46を形成する。As is apparent from FIG. 2, the valve body 41 has a tapered contact portion 42 formed on the upper portion (upstream portion) of the valve body 41 so as to be in contact with the valve seat surface 31 and to be seated therein. Exit 1b
(FIG. 1) is provided with an inner space 43 which is always in communication. Also,
When the contact portion 42 separates from the valve seat surface 31 between the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral wall 44 of the valve body 41 and the inner surface of the valve chamber 30, the passage 3
2, a fluid flowing into the inflow space 45 is formed in the upper part of the peripheral wall 44, on the downstream side of the contact portion 42, and in the vicinity thereof, at the upper part of the peripheral wall 44. An introduction hole 46 to be introduced into 43 is formed.
【0016】この導入孔46は、その4個を周方向に等
間隔で形成することが好ましい。このようにすれば、流
入空間45の流体を各導入孔46を介してバランス良く
弁体41の内方空間43に案内できるので、開弁状態の
弁体41がより安定する。Preferably, four of the introduction holes 46 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. With this configuration, the fluid in the inflow space 45 can be guided to the inner space 43 of the valve body 41 through the respective introduction holes 46 in a well-balanced manner, so that the valve body 41 in the valve-open state is more stable.
【0017】前記弁体41の周壁44として、図の実施
形態では、その上部側(上流側)に形成され、弁室30
の径よりも小径で導入孔46が設けられる円筒状の第1
壁部44aと、この第1壁部44aから下方(下流)に
向かって径方向外方に膨出し、下端側を弁室30の径よ
りもやや小径としたテーパ筒状(末広がり状)の第2壁
部44bと、その下部側に設けられた円筒状の第3壁部
44cとを形成している。そして、弁体41の下動によ
り当接部42が弁座面31から離間して開弁したとき、
弁室30の内周面と第1壁部44aの外周面との間に形
成される間隔T 1に対し、弁室30の内周面と第2壁部
44bの下端部(最大径部分)外周面との間に形成され
る隙間T2が十分小さくなるようにする。The peripheral wall 44 of the valve body 41 is used as shown in FIG.
In the form, it is formed on the upper side (upstream side), and the valve chamber 30
The first cylindrical hole having a smaller diameter than the diameter of
The wall portion 44a, and downward (downstream) from the first wall portion 44a
Bulges radially outward, and the lower end is the diameter of the valve chamber 30.
The second wall of the tapered cylindrical shape (extended shape) with slightly smaller diameter
Part 44b and a cylindrical third wall part provided on the lower side thereof
44c. And, by the downward movement of the valve body 41,
When the contact portion 42 is separated from the valve seat surface 31 and opened,
A shape is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 and the outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion 44a.
The interval T to be formed 1In contrast, the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 and the second wall portion
44b formed between the lower end portion (maximum diameter portion) and the outer peripheral surface
Gap TTwoShould be small enough.
【0018】図1の実施形態では、弁座部材3の上部側
に、弁棒4をガイドするスリーブ5を、圧入により固定
している。また、弁棒4におけるスリーブ5の上方側に
は、ワッシャ状の2つのばね受け部材6,6を挿嵌さ
せ、これら各部材6,6間で後述する圧縮ばね体8を受
けるようにしている。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a sleeve 5 for guiding the valve rod 4 is fixed to the upper side of the valve seat member 3 by press-fitting. Further, two washer-shaped spring receiving members 6 and 6 are inserted into the valve stem 4 above the sleeve 5 so as to receive a compression spring body 8 described below between the members 6 and 6. .
【0019】さらに、前記スリーブ5の外周で弁座部材
3と下部側のばね受け部材6の間には、複数のバイメタ
ルを重合したバイメタルコラムのような感温駆動体7を
上下移動可能に嵌め込んでいる。このバイメタルコラム
7は、Cuのような高膨張部材71とNiのような低膨
張部材72とを重合させ、高膨張部材71が外部側に、
低膨張部材72が内部側に位置するように2枚一組とし
て重ね合わせ、この2枚一組とされた複数組を前記スリ
ーブ5に嵌め込んでいる。Further, a temperature-sensitive driving member 7 such as a bimetal column formed by superimposing a plurality of bimetals is fitted on the outer periphery of the sleeve 5 between the valve seat member 3 and the lower spring receiving member 6 so as to be vertically movable. It is crowded. The bimetal column 7 is formed by polymerizing a high expansion member 71 such as Cu and a low expansion member 72 such as Ni,
The low expansion member 72 is overlapped as a pair so that the low expansion member 72 is located on the inner side, and the plurality of pairs formed as a pair are fitted into the sleeve 5.
【0020】また、前記スリーブ5の外周で上,下ばね
受け部材6,6の間には、圧縮ばね体8を介装してい
る。この圧縮ばね体8は、互いにばね定数が異なり、直
径が異なる2つのコイルばね81,82を並列に配置し
たものであり、このようにすれば、圧縮ばね体8の全体
高さを低くし、温調トラップの高さ寸法を小さくでき
る。前記コイルばね81,82の間には、バイメタルコ
ラム7の熱膨張に伴い各コイルばね81,82が各ばね
受け部材6,6の間で圧縮されるとき、これら両者間に
当接して各コイルばね81,82の過度な圧縮を阻止す
る筒状のストッパスリーブ10を配置している。A compression spring body 8 is interposed between the upper and lower spring receiving members 6 and 6 on the outer periphery of the sleeve 5. The compression spring body 8 has two coil springs 81 and 82 having different spring constants and different diameters arranged in parallel, so that the overall height of the compression spring body 8 can be reduced, The height dimension of the temperature control trap can be reduced. When the coil springs 81 and 82 are compressed between the spring receiving members 6 and 6 due to the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7, the coil springs 81 and 82 come into contact with the coil springs 81 and 82 to contact each other. A cylindrical stopper sleeve 10 for preventing excessive compression of the springs 81 and 82 is provided.
【0021】また、図1においては、ボディ1の内部
に、バイメタルコラム7の熱膨張時における変形量を制
御可能な調整部材9を設け、温調トラップを蒸気配管に
取り付ける前に、カバー2を開放した状態で調整部材9
を操作して、バイメタルコラム7の熱膨張による閉弁温
度を適宜設定(初期設定)することにより、排水する流
体の温度を任意に調整できるようにしている。In FIG. 1, an adjusting member 9 capable of controlling the amount of deformation of the bimetal column 7 during the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7 is provided inside the body 1, and the cover 2 is attached before the temperature control trap is attached to the steam pipe. Adjusting member 9 in open state
Is operated to appropriately set (initial setting) the valve closing temperature due to the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7, so that the temperature of the drained fluid can be adjusted arbitrarily.
【0022】この調整部材9は、前記弁棒4の上部側に
設けたねじ部40に螺合され、上部側のばね受け部材6
が当接するナットからなるストッパ91と、ねじ部40
のストッパ91の上部側に螺合させるロックナット92
を備えている。そして、ねじ部40の上端に設けた操作
溝40aにドライバなどを差し込んで螺回させながら、
ねじ部40に対するストッパ91の取付位置を調整し、
つまり、バイメタルコラム7の熱膨張に伴い各コイルば
ね81,82を介して上部側ばね受部材6が上動される
ときの上限位置を調整することにより、弁体41の閉弁
温度を任意に調整する。この後、ロックナット92を緊
締して、ストッパ91の位置ずれを防止する。The adjusting member 9 is screwed to a threaded portion 40 provided on the upper side of the valve stem 4 and the spring receiving member 6 on the upper side.
A stopper 91 made of a nut with which the
Lock nut 92 screwed onto the upper side of the stopper 91
It has. Then, while inserting a screwdriver and the like into the operation groove 40a provided at the upper end of the screw portion 40 and screwing it,
Adjust the mounting position of the stopper 91 with respect to the screw portion 40,
That is, by adjusting the upper limit position when the upper spring receiving member 6 is moved upward through the respective coil springs 81 and 82 with the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7, the valve closing temperature of the valve body 41 can be arbitrarily set. adjust. Thereafter, the lock nut 92 is tightened to prevent the stopper 91 from being displaced.
【0023】次に、以上の構成とした温調トラップの作
用について説明する。蒸気または蒸気と復水の混入した
流体が、流入口1aからボディ1内に流入する。流入し
た流体の温度が所定温度以上のときには、図1のよう
に、バイメタルコラム7の各熱膨張要素(各バイメタル
組)が熱膨張して上下方向(軸方向)に湾曲状に変形す
る。このバイメタルコラム7の変形により、ガイド部材
10と各ばね受け部材6,6を伴いながら、各コイルば
ね81,82が上動する。そして、上部側のばね受け部
材6がストッパ91に当接して、弁棒4を上方の閉弁方
向へと移動させ、弁体41の当接部42が弁座部材3の
弁座面31に着座する(図2の仮想線状態)。このと
き、各コイルばね81,82は、熱膨張を続けるバイメ
タルコラム7により、上,下ばね受け部材6,6の間で
それぞれ圧縮され、各コイルばね81,82により弁体
41が閉弁状態に保持されて、排出口1bからの高温蒸
気の外部排出を阻止する。Next, the operation of the temperature control trap configured as described above will be described. Steam or a mixed fluid of steam and condensate flows into the body 1 from the inlet 1a. When the temperature of the inflowing fluid is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, each thermal expansion element (each bimetal group) of the bimetal column 7 thermally expands and deforms vertically (axially) as shown in FIG. Due to the deformation of the bimetal column 7, the coil springs 81 and 82 move upward with the guide member 10 and the spring receiving members 6 and 6, respectively. Then, the upper spring receiving member 6 abuts against the stopper 91 to move the valve rod 4 upward in the valve closing direction, and the abutting portion 42 of the valve body 41 contacts the valve seat surface 31 of the valve seat member 3. The user sits down (the virtual line state in FIG. 2). At this time, the coil springs 81 and 82 are compressed between the upper and lower spring receiving members 6 and 6 by the bimetal column 7 which continues to thermally expand, and the valve body 41 is closed by the coil springs 81 and 82. To prevent the high-temperature steam from being discharged from the discharge port 1b to the outside.
【0024】以上の状態から、ボディ1内に流入する復
水の量が増加して、ボディ1内の流体が所定温度以下に
低下したときには、バイメタルコラム7の上下方向の変
形量が小となり、これに伴い各コイルばね81,82が
伸長することにより、弁棒4に対する閉弁方向への押圧
力が低下する。これらバイメタルコラム7と各コイルば
ね81,82により弁棒4を閉弁方向に移動させようと
する力に対し、弁棒4の頂面4aおよび弁体41の当接
部42に作用する流体圧力や自重などで弁棒4を下方の
開弁方向に移動させようとする力が打ち勝ったとき、弁
棒4が開弁方向へと移動し、図2の実線で示すように、
弁体41が弁座面31から離間して開弁する。From the above state, when the amount of condensate flowing into the body 1 increases and the fluid in the body 1 drops below a predetermined temperature, the amount of vertical deformation of the bimetal column 7 becomes small, As a result, the coil springs 81 and 82 expand, so that the pressing force of the valve rod 4 in the valve closing direction decreases. The fluid pressure acting on the top surface 4a of the valve rod 4 and the abutting portion 42 of the valve body 41 is applied to the force for moving the valve rod 4 in the valve closing direction by the bimetal column 7 and the coil springs 81 and 82. When the force to move the valve stem 4 in the downward valve opening direction is overcome by the weight or the own weight, the valve stem 4 moves in the valve opening direction, as shown by the solid line in FIG.
The valve body 41 is separated from the valve seat surface 31 and opens.
【0025】この弁体41の開弁により、ボディ1内の
主として復水からなる流体が、弁座部材3の通路32、
弁体41の当接部42と弁座面31の間、流入空間4
5、各導入孔45、弁体31の内方空間43を経て排出
口1bへと排出される。When the valve body 41 is opened, the fluid mainly composed of condensate in the body 1 flows through the passage 32 of the valve seat member 3,
Between the contact portion 42 of the valve element 41 and the valve seat surface 31, the inflow space 4
5. The air is discharged to the outlet 1b through the respective inlet holes 45 and the inner space 43 of the valve body 31.
【0026】このとき、弁体41の周壁44に設けた第
2壁部44bの下端部外周面と弁室30の内周面との間
の隙間T2が、第1壁部44aの外周面と弁室30の内
周面との間の間隔T1よりも小(T2<T1)となるよう
に設定されているので、小さく設定された前記隙間T2
が絞り効果を発揮する。従って、この隙間T2からの流
体の外部流出が少なくなり、流入空間45に流入した流
体の大部分は、各導入孔45および弁体41の内方空間
43を経て排出口1bへと排出される。このため、弁体
41の下端部外周面と弁室30の内周面との間から大量
の流体が周方向に不均な分布で流出することはなくなる
ので、流体流量の周方向へのアンバランスに起因する弁
体41の径方向への振れが効果的に抑制され、弁体41
の開閉動作が安定化される。At this time, a gap T 2 between the outer peripheral surface at the lower end of the second wall portion 44 b provided on the peripheral wall 44 of the valve element 41 and the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 is formed by the outer peripheral surface of the first wall portion 44 a. since setting is made such that the small (T 2 <T 1) than the interval T 1 of the between the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 and the set smaller gap T 2
Exerts the aperture effect. Therefore, the outflow of fluid from the gap T 2 is reduced, most of the fluid flowing into the inflow space 45 is discharged to the discharge port 1b through the inner space 43 of the introduction hole 45 and the valve body 41 You. For this reason, a large amount of fluid does not flow out from the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the valve body 41 and the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 with uneven distribution in the circumferential direction. The radial deflection of the valve body 41 due to the balance is effectively suppressed, and the valve body 41
Opening / closing operation is stabilized.
【0027】ここで、前記T2<T1の関係は必ずしも必
要ではなく、隙間T2の大小に関わりなく、弁体41に
導入孔45を設けたことによって、前記隙間T2からの
流体の流出量が抑制される結果、弁体41の径方向への
振れが抑制される。Here, the relationship of T 2 <T 1 is not always necessary. Regardless of the size of the gap T 2 , the introduction of the introduction hole 45 in the valve body 41 allows the fluid from the gap T 2 to flow. As a result of suppressing the outflow amount, the radial movement of the valve body 41 is suppressed.
【0028】図3は、本発明の別の実施形態を示してい
る。その特徴は、軸対称形の弁体41をその周壁に導入
孔がない形状とし、その上部(上流部)に上記実施形態
の場合と同様な当接部42を設け、この当接部42の下
部側(下流側)に円柱状の中間部47を形成するととも
に、その下部側に下方に向かって径方向外方に膨出する
末広がりのスカート部48を形成している。また、スカ
ート部48の下部は、円柱部48aとなっている。さら
に、弁室30の出口の内面部には、円弧状の曲面からな
る流出調整面33を形成する。この流出調整面33は、
弁体41の閉弁方向(上方)への移動に伴い、弁室30
の流出調整面33と弁体41のスカート部48との間の
隙間(最小間隔)T3が徐々に小さくなるように形成す
る。また、閉弁状態での隙間T3は、前記弁室30の内
周面と中間部47の外周面との間の隙間をT4としたと
き、この隙間T4の1/3〜1/7程度となるように形
成することが好ましい。隙間T3、T4は弁体41の周方
向に沿ってそれぞれ一定である。FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention. The feature is that the axially symmetric valve element 41 has a shape in which there is no introduction hole in the peripheral wall, and a contact portion 42 similar to that of the above-described embodiment is provided on the upper portion (upstream portion). A columnar intermediate portion 47 is formed on the lower side (downstream side), and a flared skirt portion 48 bulging radially outward downward is formed on the lower side. The lower part of the skirt 48 is a column 48a. Further, an outflow adjusting surface 33 formed of an arcuate curved surface is formed on the inner surface of the outlet of the valve chamber 30. This outflow adjustment surface 33 is
As the valve body 41 moves in the valve closing direction (upward), the valve chamber 30
Gap between the skirt portion 48 of the outflow regulating surface 33 and the valve body 41 of the (minimum distance) T 3 is formed to gradually decrease. When the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the valve chamber 30 and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion 47 is T 4 , the gap T 3 in the closed state is 1 / to 1/3 of the gap T 4. It is preferable to form it so as to be about 7. The gaps T 3 and T 4 are constant along the circumferential direction of the valve element 41.
【0029】弁体41が上動して閉弁するとき、前記隙
間T3が徐々に小さくなり、これに伴い、隙間T3を流れ
る流体の速度が増大する。したがって、弁体41の軸心
が弁室30の軸心に対してわずかでもずれると、この隙
間T3を流れる流体の動圧が大きく変化し、弁体41を
元に戻す方向に作用する。例えば、隙間T3が小さくな
った場所では、流速の増大によりスカート部48に作用
する動圧が増大し、隙間T3を元に戻す、つまり弁体4
1を弁室30と同心位置に戻す方向に押圧する。こうし
て弁体41がセンタリングされる結果、弁体41の開閉
動作が安定する。When the valve element 41 moves upward to close the valve, the gap T 3 gradually decreases, and accordingly, the speed of the fluid flowing through the gap T 3 increases. Therefore, it deviates the axial center of the valve element 41 is even slightly relative to the axis of the valve chamber 30, the dynamic pressure of the fluid flowing through the gap T 3 is largely changed, acts in a direction to restore the valve body 41. For example, in the place where the gap T 3 becomes smaller, the dynamic pressure acting on the skirt portion 48 is increased by an increase in flow velocity, undo the gap T 3, i.e. the valve element 4
1 is pressed in a direction to return to a position concentric with the valve chamber 30. As a result of the centering of the valve element 41, the opening and closing operation of the valve element 41 is stabilized.
【0030】弁体41が下動して開弁するとき、前記隙
間T3が大となり、この隙間T3から弁室30に導入され
た流体が排出口1bに排出される。このとき、弁室30
の上流側(通路32側)の1次圧力をP1、弁室30の
下流側(排出口1b側)の2次圧力をP2としたとき、
弁室30の内部には、P1よりも小さくP2よりも大きな
3次圧力P3が発生する(P1>P3>P2)。この3次圧
力P3がスカート部48を下方の開弁方向へと押圧し、
弁体41の開弁を促進する。[0030] When the valve body 41 is opened by downward movement, the gap T 3 becomes large, fluid introduced into the valve chamber 30 through the gap T 3 is discharged to the discharge port 1b. At this time, the valve chamber 30
When the primary pressure on the upstream side (passage 32 side) is P 1 and the secondary pressure on the downstream side (discharge port 1b side) of the valve chamber 30 is P 2 ,
Inside the valve chamber 30, a large cubic pressure P 3 generated than smaller P 2 than P 1 (P 1> P 3 > P 2). This tertiary pressure P 3 pushes the skirt portion 48 downward in the valve opening direction,
The opening of the valve body 41 is promoted.
【0031】図4,図5の実施形態では、弁体41のス
カート部48の下端部(下流端部)に、前記隙間T3よ
り広い隙間T5を形成する切欠部51が設けられてい
る。同各図では、弁体41の下端周壁部の互いに径方向
に対向する4個所を弦の形に切欠いて、前記切欠部41
aを形成し、この各切欠部41aにより合計4個の隙間
T 5を周方向に同一間隔をおいて形成している。その他
の構成は図3の実施形態と同一である。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
At the lower end (downstream end) of the cart portion 48, the gap TThreeYo
Wide gap TFiveIs formed.
You. In each of the drawings, the lower peripheral wall of the valve body 41 is radially opposed to each other.
Are cut out in the form of a string at four locations facing the
a, and a total of four gaps are formed by the cutouts 41a.
T FiveAre formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Other
Is the same as the embodiment of FIG.
【0032】このようにすれば、弁体41が閉弁方向に
移動する際に、弁室30の内部圧力の低下により復水が
再蒸気化し、これに伴いP3が過度に上昇しようとする
とき、その圧力の一部を前記隙間T5から排出口1b側
に逃がすことにより、上記再蒸気化が閉弁を阻害したり
することなく、閉弁をスムーズに行える。特に、以上の
ように、合計4個の隙間T5を同一間隔をおいて形成す
ることにより、閉弁を一層スムーズに安定して行える。[0032] In this way, when the valve body 41 moves in the valve closing direction, condensate re steam by reduction of the internal pressure of the valve chamber 30, the P 3 As a result attempts to rise excessively when, by releasing some of the pressure on the outlet 1b side through the gap T 5, without the re-vaporization is or inhibit closed, allows the closed smoothly. In particular, as described above, by forming a total of four gaps T 5 at the same intervals, perform a closed stably more smoothly.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明によれば、弁体の
開閉動作を安定して行うことができる。As described above, according to the present invention, the opening and closing operation of the valve body can be performed stably.
【図1】本発明の一実施形態である温調トラップの縦断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a temperature control trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1の要部を取出して示す拡大した縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view showing a main part of FIG.
【図3】本発明の別の実施形態を示す要部の縦断面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】他の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment.
【図5】弁体の下面図である。FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the valve element.
【図6】従来例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional example.
【図7】別の従来例を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another conventional example.
1b…排出口、30…弁室、31…弁座面、33…流出
調整面、41…弁体、41a…切欠部、42…当接部、
43…内方空間、44…周壁、45…流入空間、46…
導入孔、47…中間部、48…スカート部、T1…間
隔、T2…隙間。1b: discharge port, 30: valve chamber, 31: valve seat surface, 33: outflow adjustment surface, 41: valve body, 41a: cutout portion, 42: contact portion,
43 ... inner space, 44 ... peripheral wall, 45 ... inflow space, 46 ...
Introducing hole, 47: middle part, 48: skirt part, T 1 : interval, T 2 : gap.
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成9年9月17日[Submission date] September 17, 1997
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0013[Correction target item name] 0013
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0013】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1は、トラップ装置として、例
えば蒸気配管の下流側に取付けられるトラップ装置を示
している。このトラップ装置は、左右両側に流入口1a
と排出口1bをもつボディ1と、このボディ1の上方開
口部に着脱可能にねじ連結されたカバー2を備えてい
る。前記ボディ1の内部には、その底部にねじ結合され
た弁座部材3と、この弁座部材3を上下方向に貫挿し、
下端側にほぼ円筒形の弁体41を設けた弁棒4を配置し
ている。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1, as a trap device, which is a trap device mounted for example on the downstream side of the steam pipe. This trap device has inlets 1a on both left and right sides.
And a cover 1 which is detachably screw-connected to an upper opening of the body 1. Inside the body 1, a valve seat member 3 screwed to the bottom thereof, and the valve seat member 3 is vertically inserted,
The valve stem 4 provided with a substantially cylindrical valve body 41 at the lower end is disposed.
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0020[Correction target item name] 0020
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0020】また、前記スリーブ5の外周で上,下ばね
受け部材6,6の間には、圧縮ばね体8を介装してい
る。この圧縮ばね体8は、互いにばね定数が異なり、直
径が異なる2つのコイルばね81,82を並列に配置し
たものであり、このようにすれば、圧縮ばね体8の全体
高さを低くし、トラップ装置の高さ寸法を小さくでき
る。前記コイルばね81,82の間には、バイメタルコ
ラム7の熱膨張に伴い各コイルばね81,82が各ばね
受け部材6,6の間で圧縮されるとき、これら両者間に
当接して各コイルばね81,82の過度な圧縮を阻止す
る筒状のストッパスリーブ10を配置している。A compression spring body 8 is interposed between the upper and lower spring receiving members 6 and 6 on the outer periphery of the sleeve 5. The compression spring body 8 has two coil springs 81 and 82 having different spring constants and different diameters arranged in parallel, so that the overall height of the compression spring body 8 can be reduced, The height of the trap device can be reduced. When the coil springs 81 and 82 are compressed between the spring receiving members 6 and 6 due to the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7, the coil springs 81 and 82 come into contact with the coil springs 81 and 82 to contact each other. A cylindrical stopper sleeve 10 for preventing excessive compression of the springs 81 and 82 is provided.
【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0021[Correction target item name] 0021
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0021】また、図1においては、ボディ1の内部
に、バイメタルコラム7の熱膨張時における変形量を制
御可能な調整部材9を設け、トラップ装置を蒸気配管に
取り付ける前に、カバー2を開放した状態で調整部材9
を操作して、バイメタルコラム7の熱膨張による閉弁温
度を適宜設定(初期設定)することにより、排水する流
体の温度を任意に調整できるようにしている。In FIG. 1, an adjusting member 9 is provided inside the body 1 for controlling the amount of deformation of the bimetal column 7 during thermal expansion, and the cover 2 is opened before the trap device is attached to the steam pipe. Adjusting member 9
Is operated to appropriately set (initial setting) the valve closing temperature due to the thermal expansion of the bimetal column 7, so that the temperature of the drained fluid can be adjusted arbitrarily.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0023[Correction target item name] 0023
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0023】次に、以上の構成としたトラップ装置の作
用について説明する。蒸気または蒸気と復水の混入した
流体が、流入口1aからボディ1内に流入する。流入し
た流体の温度が所定温度以上のときには、図1のよう
に、バイメタルコラム7の各熱膨張要素(各バイメタル
組)が熱膨張して上下方向(軸方向)に湾曲状に変形す
る。このバイメタルコラム7の変形により、ガイド部材
10と各ばね受け部材6,6を伴いながら、各コイルば
ね81,82が上動する。そして、上部側のばね受け部
材6がストッパ91に当接して、弁棒4を上方の閉弁方
向へと移動させ、弁体41の当接部42が弁座部材3の
弁座面31に着座し、閉弁状態となる(図2の仮想線状
態)。 Next, the operation of the trap device having the above configuration will be described. Steam or a mixed fluid of steam and condensate flows into the body 1 from the inlet 1a. When the temperature of the inflowing fluid is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, each thermal expansion element (each bimetal group) of the bimetal column 7 thermally expands and deforms vertically (axially) as shown in FIG. Due to the deformation of the bimetal column 7, the coil springs 81 and 82 move upward with the guide member 10 and the spring receiving members 6 and 6, respectively. Then, the upper spring receiving member 6 abuts against the stopper 91 to move the valve rod 4 upward in the valve closing direction, and the abutting portion 42 of the valve body 41 contacts the valve seat surface 31 of the valve seat member 3. The person sits down and enters the valve-closed state (the virtual line state in FIG. 2) .
【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0024[Correction target item name] 0024
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0024】以上の状態から、ボディ1内に流入する復
水の量が増加して、ボディ1内の流体が所定温度以下に
低下したときには、バイメタルコラム7の上下方向の変
形量が小となり、これに伴い各コイルばね81,82が
伸長することにより、弁棒4に対する開弁方向への押圧
力が増加する。これらバイメタルコラム7により弁棒4
を閉弁方向に移動させようとする力に対し、各コイルば
ね81,82の上面、弁棒4の頂面4aおよび弁体41
の当接部42に作用する流体圧力や自重などで弁棒4を
下方の開弁方向に移動させようとする力が打ち勝ったと
き、弁棒4が開弁方向へと移動し、図2の実線で示すよ
うに、弁体41が弁座面31から離間して開弁する。From the above state, when the amount of condensate flowing into the body 1 increases and the fluid in the body 1 drops below a predetermined temperature, the amount of vertical deformation of the bimetal column 7 becomes small, by the coil spring 81, 82 due to this extended, the pressing force of the valve opening direction against the valve rod 4 is increased. These more valve stem 4 to bimetal column 7
To the force to move the coil in the valve closing direction.
The upper surfaces of the springs 81, 82, the top surface 4a of the valve stem 4, and the valve body 41
When the force for moving the valve stem 4 in the downward valve opening direction is overcome by the fluid pressure acting on the contact portion 42 or the own weight, the valve stem 4 moves in the valve opening direction, and FIG. As shown by the solid line, the valve element 41 is separated from the valve seat surface 31 and opens.
【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】図1[Correction target item name] Fig. 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図1】本発明の一実施形態であるトラップ装置の縦断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a trap device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (4)
置であって、 弁室に、排出口に連通する内方空間を有する筒形の弁体
が収納され、 前記弁室の入口に、前記弁体の上部の当接部と当接する
弁座面が形成され、 この弁座面の下流における弁体と弁室の内面との間に流
入空間が形成され、 前記弁体における前記当接部の下流側の周壁に、前記流
入空間から流体を弁体の内方空間に導く導入孔が形成さ
れているトラップ装置。1. A trap device that opens a valve under pressure of a fluid, wherein a cylindrical valve body having an inner space communicating with a discharge port is housed in a valve chamber, and an inlet of the valve chamber includes: A valve seat surface that is in contact with an upper contact portion of the valve body is formed, and an inflow space is formed between the valve body and an inner surface of the valve chamber downstream of the valve seat surface, and the contact in the valve body is performed. A trapping device, wherein an introduction hole for guiding a fluid from the inflow space to an inner space of the valve body is formed in a peripheral wall on a downstream side of the portion.
部は、この周壁の他の部分よりも径方向外方へ膨出し、
弁室の内面との隙間が、前記周壁における流入空間を形
成する中間部と弁室の内面との間隔よりも小さく設定さ
れているトラップ装置。2. The device according to claim 1, wherein a lower portion of the peripheral wall of the valve body bulges radially outward from other portions of the peripheral wall,
A trap device in which a gap between the inner surface of the valve chamber and the inner surface of the valve chamber is set to be smaller than a gap between an intermediate portion forming an inflow space in the peripheral wall and the inner surface of the valve chamber.
置であって、 弁室に弁体が収納され、 前記弁室の入口に、前記弁体の上部の当接部と当接する
弁座面が形成され、 弁体における前記当接部の下流側に円柱状の中間部が形
成され、 この中間部の下流側に、下流に向かって径方向外方に膨
出するスカート部が形成され、 弁室の出口に、スカート部との隙間が弁体の閉弁方向へ
の移動とともに小さくなるような曲面状の流出調整面が
形成されているトラップ装置。3. A trap device for opening a valve by receiving a pressure of a fluid, wherein a valve body is housed in a valve chamber, and a valve seat that is in contact with an upper contact portion of the valve body at an inlet of the valve chamber. A surface is formed, a columnar intermediate portion is formed downstream of the contact portion in the valve body, and a skirt portion bulging radially outward toward the downstream is formed downstream of the intermediate portion. A trap device in which a curved outflow adjustment surface is formed at an outlet of a valve chamber such that a gap between the valve body and the skirt portion decreases as the valve body moves in a valve closing direction.
部に、前記隙間を周方向の一部において広げる切欠部が
設けられているトラップ装置。4. The trap device according to claim 3, wherein the skirt portion of the valve body is provided with a cutout portion that widens the gap in a part in a circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08489797A JP4054400B2 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | Trap device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP08489797A JP4054400B2 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | Trap device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10281395A true JPH10281395A (en) | 1998-10-23 |
JP4054400B2 JP4054400B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=13843540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP08489797A Expired - Fee Related JP4054400B2 (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | Trap device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4054400B2 (en) |
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 JP JP08489797A patent/JP4054400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4054400B2 (en) | 2008-02-27 |
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