JPH10268111A - Nonglare sheet - Google Patents
Nonglare sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10268111A JPH10268111A JP9366891A JP36689197A JPH10268111A JP H10268111 A JPH10268111 A JP H10268111A JP 9366891 A JP9366891 A JP 9366891A JP 36689197 A JP36689197 A JP 36689197A JP H10268111 A JPH10268111 A JP H10268111A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glare
- sheet according
- glare sheet
- display device
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- -1 and more preferably Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002519 antifouling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di(propan-2-yl)thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C3SC2=C1 BRKORVYTKKLNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC(C)=C3SC2=C1 LCHAFMWSFCONOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLIQLHSBZXDKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HLIQLHSBZXDKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(C)CC(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=C(OC)C=CC=C1OC LFOXEOLGJPJZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、透過像鮮明度が高
く、外光の写り込みの少ない視認性に優れたノングレア
シートに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-glare sheet having high visibility of a transmitted image and excellent visibility with little reflection of external light.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】表示体の表面における外光の反射による
写り込みを低減する方法として表面に微細な凸凹を形成
したいわゆるノングレアシートが広く用いられている。
このノングレアシートは従来、透明合成樹脂シートの表
面に微粉末固体を吹き付けて凸凹をつけるサンドブラス
ト方式や、凸凹状に加工したガラスや金型、ロールなど
を用いて樹脂シートに凸凹状模様を転写するエンボス加
工方式や、シリカなどの微粒子を紫外線硬化型樹脂組成
物に含有させてフィルム上に塗布した後、紫外線を照射
して凸凹を有する硬化皮膜を形成する方法等によって形
成されている。2. Description of the Related Art A so-called non-glare sheet in which fine irregularities are formed on the surface of a display body is widely used as a method of reducing reflection of external light on the surface of a display body.
Conventionally, this non-glare sheet is a sand blast method in which fine powder solids are sprayed on the surface of a transparent synthetic resin sheet to make the surface uneven, or an uneven pattern is transferred to the resin sheet using a glass, a mold, a roll, or the like processed into an uneven shape. It is formed by an embossing method, a method in which fine particles such as silica are contained in an ultraviolet-curable resin composition, applied to a film, and then irradiated with ultraviolet light to form a cured film having irregularities.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、液晶表示装置に
代表される各種画像表示装置は高精細化が進み、外光の
写り込みが少なく、より鮮明な画像を表示することが求
められている。しかしながら、従来のノングレアシート
は、光散乱性(ヘイズ値)を高くすれば、外光の写り込
みは低減するが、同時に表示画像が不鮮明になってしま
うという問題があった。また、従来のエンボス加工方式
によって作製したノングレアシートは、ハードコート性
に乏しく、傷が付きやすいという問題があった。In recent years, various types of image display devices, such as liquid crystal display devices, have been developed to have higher definition, have less reflection of external light, and are required to display clearer images. . However, in the conventional non-glare sheet, if the light scattering property (haze value) is increased, reflection of external light is reduced, but at the same time, there is a problem that a displayed image becomes unclear. Further, the non-glare sheet manufactured by the conventional embossing method has a problem that the hard coat property is poor and the sheet is easily damaged.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、このよう
な状況に鑑みこれらの欠点を改善すべく鋭意検討した結
果、ノングレア層が、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の
硬化皮膜からなり、写像性測定器における透過像鮮明度
が光学くし幅0.05mmで10〜70%であるノング
レアシートは、傷が付きにくく、透過した像が鮮明でし
かも外光の写り込みが少なくなることを、見出し本発明
に至った。即ち本発明は、(1)透明なフィルム上に、
エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化皮膜からなるノン
グレア層を有し、写像性測定器における透過像鮮明度が
光学くし幅0.05mmで10〜70%であるノングレ
アシート、(2)写像性測定器における透過像鮮明度が
光学くし幅0.125mmで15〜80%である(1)
に記載のノングレアシート、(3)分光光度計における
15°入射光における正反射率が1%以下である(1)
または(2)に記載のノングレアシート、Means for Solving the Problems In view of such circumstances, the present inventors have made intensive studies to improve these drawbacks. As a result, the non-glare layer is formed of a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition. The non-glare sheet, in which the transmitted image clarity in the image clarity measuring device is 10 to 70% with an optical comb width of 0.05 mm, is hard to be scratched, the transmitted image is clear, and the reflection of external light is reduced. The present invention led to the heading. That is, the present invention provides (1)
A non-glare sheet having a non-glare layer composed of a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition and having a transmitted image clarity of 10 to 70% at an optical comb width of 0.05 mm in an image clarity measuring device; (1) The transmitted image sharpness in the imager is 15 to 80% with an optical comb width of 0.125 mm.
(3) the specular photometer has a regular reflectance of 1% or less at 15 ° incident light in the spectrophotometer.
Or the non-glare sheet according to (2),
【0005】(4)ノングレア層が微粒子および溶剤乾
燥型樹脂を含有するエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬
化皮膜からなり、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物100
重量部に対して微粒子を10重量部未満含有している
(1)ないし(3)のいずれか1項に記載のノングレア
シート、(5)微粒子の平均粒径がコールターカウンタ
ー法で0.5〜1.5μmである請求項4に記載のノン
グレアシート、(6)微粒子のコールターカウンター法
での平均粒径の標準偏差が1.5μm以下である(5)
に記載のノングレアシート、(7)溶剤乾燥型樹脂がエ
チルセルロースまたはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースで
ある(4)ないし(6)のいずれか1項に記載のノング
レアシート、(8)エネルギー線硬化型樹脂が(メタ)
アクリロイル基を4つ以上有するモノマーを40重量%
以上含有している(1)ないし(7)のいずれか1項に
記載のノングレアシート、(4) The non-glare layer is composed of a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition containing fine particles and a solvent-drying type resin, and the energy ray-curable resin composition 100
The non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the fine particles contain less than 10 parts by weight of the fine particles with respect to part by weight, and (5) the fine particles have an average particle size of from 0.5 to 0.5 by a Coulter counter method. The non-glare sheet according to claim 4, which has a mean deviation of 1.5 µm or less from the average particle size of the fine particles according to the Coulter counter method.
(7) The non-glare sheet according to any one of (4) to (6), wherein the solvent drying type resin is ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose, and (8) the energy ray-curable resin is )
40% by weight of a monomer having four or more acryloyl groups
The non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (7), which contains the above.
【0006】(9)ノングレア層の平均厚さが2〜10
μmである(1)ないし(8)のいずれか1項に記載の
ノングレアシート、(10)ノングレア層表面での水の
接触角が90°以上である、(1)ないし(9)のいず
れか1項に記載のノングレアシート、(11)ノングレ
ア層表面にフッ素系樹脂層または多層反射防止膜が形成
された(1)ないし(10)のいずれか1項に記載のノ
ングレアシート、(12)(1)ないし(11)のいず
れか1項に記載のノングレアシートを有する偏光板、
(13)(1)ないし(11)のいずれか1項に記載の
ノングレアシートを有する楕円偏光板、(14)(1)
ないし(11)のいずれか1項に記載のノングレアシー
ト、(12)の偏光板又は(13)の楕円偏光板を有す
る画像表示装置、(15)画像表示装置が液晶表示装
置、プラズマディスプレイ装置またはCRT表示装置で
ある(14)の画像表示装置、に関する。(9) The average thickness of the non-glare layer is 2 to 10
(1) The non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (8), wherein (10) the contact angle of water on the surface of the non-glare layer is 90 ° or more. (11) The non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (10), wherein a fluorine-based resin layer or a multilayer antireflection film is formed on the surface of the non-glare layer, (12) ( 1) A polarizing plate having a non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (11),
(13) An elliptically polarizing plate having the non-glare sheet according to any one of (1) to (11), (14) (1)
To (11), an image display device having the polarizing plate of (12) or the elliptically polarizing plate of (13), (15) the image display device is a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device or The image display device according to (14), which is a CRT display device.
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明のノングレアシートは、透
明なフィルム上にエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化
皮膜からなる層を有しており、写像性測定器における透
過像鮮明度が光学くし幅0.05mmで10〜70%、
より好ましくは15〜70%のシートである。又、光学
くし幅0.125mmで15〜80%のものがよい。写
像性測定器は透過した像がどの程度鮮明であるかを測定
する装置であり、より狭い光学くしにおいてより高い像
鮮明度を示すほど透過した像がより鮮明である。しか
し、透過像鮮明度が高すぎると光散乱性が低下し、ノン
グレアシートとしての特性が低下する。また、本発明の
ノングレアシートは、分光光度計における15°入射光
における正反射率が1%以下のものが好ましく、より好
ましくは0.7%以下のものである。分光光度計は対象
となる物体の光の透過率および反射率等を測定する装置
であり、正反射率が低いほど外光の写り込みが少ない。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The non-glare sheet of the present invention has a layer composed of a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition on a transparent film, and the transmitted image clarity in an image clarity measuring device is an optical comb. 10% to 70% at 0.05mm width,
More preferably, it is 15 to 70% of the sheet. Further, an optical comb width of 0.125 mm and 15 to 80% is preferable. The image clarity measuring device is a device for measuring how sharp a transmitted image is, and the higher the image clarity in a narrower optical comb, the clearer the transmitted image. However, if the transmitted image definition is too high, the light scattering property is reduced, and the characteristics as a non-glare sheet are reduced. Further, the non-glare sheet of the present invention preferably has a specular photometer whose specular reflectance at 15 ° incident light is 1% or less, more preferably 0.7% or less. A spectrophotometer is a device that measures the transmittance and reflectance of light of a target object, and the lower the regular reflectance, the less the reflection of external light.
【0008】本発明のノングレアシートを作成する方法
としては、製造上の容易性や、表面のハードコート性を
考慮すると、例えば透明なフィルム上に、微粒子、溶剤
乾燥型樹脂および紫外線硬化型の場合には光重合開始剤
を添加したエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の混合分散液
を塗布し、溶剤を除去後、エネルギー線を照射して硬化
させて硬化皮膜を形成する方法が好ましい。エネルギー
線としては、例えば紫外線や電子線があげられる。微粒
子は主として光散乱性を付与する作用を有し、又溶剤乾
燥型樹脂は主として光散乱性と透過像鮮明度を高める作
用を有する。[0008] The method of preparing the non-glare sheet of the present invention may be, for example, a method in which fine particles, a solvent-drying resin and an ultraviolet-curable resin are coated on a transparent film in consideration of ease of production and hard coat properties of the surface. Preferably, a method of applying a mixed dispersion of an energy ray-curable resin composition to which a photopolymerization initiator is added, removing the solvent, irradiating with an energy ray and curing to form a cured film. Examples of energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron beams. The fine particles mainly have an action of imparting light scattering properties, and the solvent-drying type resin has an action of mainly increasing light scattering properties and transmitted image clarity.
【0009】溶剤乾燥型樹脂は、常温で固体で、かつ溶
剤に可溶、紫外線硬化型樹脂には実質的に不溶な化合物
である。又、溶剤乾燥型樹脂は微粒子の分散性が紫外線
硬化型樹脂とは異なっていることが好ましく、そのよう
な化合物としては、例えば、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリ
ウレタン系樹脂、フッ素樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリ
オレフィン樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹
脂、アクリレート樹脂等が挙げられ、好ましくはセルロ
ース系樹脂、より好ましくはエチルセルロース、ヒドロ
キシプロピルセルロースが挙げられる。またその添加量
は、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物100重量部に対し
て0.1〜50重量部、より好ましくは0.5〜40重
量部、さらに好ましくは1〜30重量部程度がよい。The solvent-drying resin is a compound which is solid at normal temperature, soluble in a solvent, and substantially insoluble in an ultraviolet-curing resin. Further, the solvent drying type resin preferably has a different dispersibility of fine particles from the ultraviolet curing type resin, and examples of such a compound include a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, a fluororesin, a cellulose resin, and a polyolefin. Resins, acrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, acrylate resins, and the like can be mentioned, preferably a cellulose-based resin, and more preferably, ethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose. The addition amount is preferably 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, further preferably about 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0010】微粒子としては所望とする光散乱性や解像
性などにより異なるが、コールターカウンター法による
平均粒径が0.5〜1.5μm、好ましくは1.0〜
1.5μm程度が良く、その平均粒径の標準偏差は2μ
m以下、好ましくは1μm以下がよい。この平均粒径
は、二次粒子からなる場合には平均二次粒子径である。
また、これら平均粒径、平均粒径の標準偏差の異なる複
数の微粒子を配合して用いることも可能である。その材
質は透明性を有しているものが好ましく、シリカまたは
金属酸化物または高分子化合物が好適に用いられる。シ
リカとしては例えば、二酸化珪素の無定型粒子が挙げら
れる。また、金属酸化物としては酸化錫、酸化亜鉛、酸
化チタン、アルミナ等が挙げられる。また、高分子化合
物としては、ポリメチル(メタ)アクリレート樹脂等が
挙げられる。Although the fine particles vary depending on the desired light scattering property and resolution, the average particle diameter by the Coulter counter method is 0.5 to 1.5 μm, preferably 1.0 to 1.5 μm.
1.5 μm is good, and the standard deviation of the average particle size is 2 μm.
m or less, preferably 1 μm or less. This average particle diameter is an average secondary particle diameter when it is composed of secondary particles.
It is also possible to mix and use a plurality of fine particles having different average particle diameters and standard deviations of the average particle diameter. The material is preferably transparent, and silica, a metal oxide or a polymer compound is suitably used. Examples of the silica include amorphous particles of silicon dioxide. Examples of the metal oxide include tin oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, and alumina. Examples of the polymer compound include polymethyl (meth) acrylate resin.
【0011】また、微粒子はエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組
成物、溶剤等との分散性をよくするため、有機物によっ
て表面処理されていることが好ましい。用いられる有機
物としては例えばシランカップリング剤、ワックス等が
挙げられる。The fine particles are preferably surface-treated with an organic substance in order to improve the dispersibility of the resin composition in an energy ray-curable resin composition, a solvent and the like. Examples of the organic substance used include a silane coupling agent and a wax.
【0012】また、その配合量は、目的とする光散乱
性、用いる微粒子の粒径、ノングレア層の厚さ、溶剤乾
燥型樹脂の種類及び使用量などにより異なるが、本発明
の効果を顕著に発現させるために光散乱性(ヘイズ値)
が好ましくは5〜50%、より好ましくは10〜40%
程度になるようにその配合量が適宜調節される。その目
安としては、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物100重量
部に対して20重量部未満、好ましくは10重量部未
満、より好ましくは1〜9重量部程度にするのがよい。The amount of the compound varies depending on the desired light scattering property, the particle size of the fine particles used, the thickness of the non-glare layer, the type and the amount of the solvent-drying resin, but the effect of the present invention is remarkable. Light scattering property (haze value) to express
Is preferably 5 to 50%, more preferably 10 to 40%
The blending amount is appropriately adjusted so as to be about the same. As a standard, the amount is less than 20 parts by weight, preferably less than 10 parts by weight, more preferably about 1 to 9 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0013】エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物としては、
例えばアクリル系、ウレタン系、アクリルウレタン系、
エポキシ系、シリコーン系等の反応性化合物又は二種以
上の混合物があげられる。本発明におけるノングレア層
としては、エネルギー線により硬化された皮膜が透明な
フィルムとの密着性に優れ、なおかつハードコート性を
有するものが好ましい。高いハードコート性を有するた
めには、反応性化合物として(メタ)アクリロイル基を
4つ以上有するモノマーを使用し、さらに該モノマー以
外の反応性化合物、および紫外線硬化型の場合には光重
合開始剤を配合したものが好ましい。(メタ)アクリロ
イル基を4つ以上有するモノマーとしては、例えばジペ
ンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレー
ト、ジペンタエリスルトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレー
ト、ジペンタエリスリトールとイプシロン−カプロラク
トンとを反応させたヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等があ
げられる。The energy ray-curable resin composition includes:
For example, acrylic, urethane, acrylic urethane,
An epoxy-based or silicone-based reactive compound or a mixture of two or more of them can be used. As the non-glare layer in the present invention, a layer in which a film cured by energy rays has excellent adhesion to a transparent film and has a hard coat property is preferable. In order to have a high hard coat property, a monomer having four or more (meth) acryloyl groups is used as a reactive compound, a reactive compound other than the monomer, and a photopolymerization initiator in the case of an ultraviolet curable type. Is preferred. Examples of the monomer having four or more (meth) acryloyl groups include dipentaerythritol monohydroxypentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, and hexa (meth) obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol with epsilon-caprolactone. Acrylate and the like.
【0014】(メタ)アクリロイル基を4つ以上有する
モノマー以外の反応性化合物としては、例えば該モノマ
ー以外の反応性モノマーや反応性オリゴマーがあげられ
る。反応性モノマーとしては、例えばペンタエリスリト
ールトリアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)
アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリ
レート、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、グリシ
ジル(メタ)アクリレート、アクリロイルモルホリン、
t−ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−シ
アノ(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエ
チル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアクリル
アミド、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニル−ε−カプ
ロラクタム、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)
アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレ
ート等が挙げられる。また、反応性オリゴマーとして
は、例えばポリエステルポリオールと(メタ)アクリル
酸との反応によって得られるポリエステル(メタ)アク
リレート、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂と(メタ)ア
クリレートまたはヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレートとの
反応によって得られるエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、
有機ポリイソシアネートとヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレ
ート化合物との反応、あるいはポリオールと有機ポリイ
ソシアネートとヒドロキシ(メタ)アクリレート化合物
との反応によって得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレー
ト等が挙げられる。The reactive compound other than the monomer having four or more (meth) acryloyl groups includes, for example, a reactive monomer other than the monomer and a reactive oligomer. As the reactive monomer, for example, pentaerythritol triacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)
Acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, acryloyl morpholine,
t-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-cyano (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam, Phenoxydiethylene glycol (meta)
Acrylate and ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate. As the reactive oligomer, for example, a polyester (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting a polyester polyol with (meth) acrylic acid, or a reaction obtained by reacting a bisphenol-type epoxy resin with (meth) acrylate or hydroxy (meth) acrylate is used. Epoxy (meth) acrylate,
Urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by a reaction between an organic polyisocyanate and a hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound, or a reaction between a polyol, an organic polyisocyanate and a hydroxy (meth) acrylate compound, and the like.
【0015】光重合開始剤としては、例えば1−ヒドロ
キシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、(1−6−η−ク
メン)(η−シクロペンタジエニル)鉄(1+)六フッ
化リン酸(1−)、2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニル
アセトフェノン、ミヒラーズケトン、2−メチル−〔4
−(メチルチオ)フェニル〕−2−モルフォリノ−1−
プロパノン、2−ベンジル−2−ジメチルアミノ−1−
(4−モルホリノフェニル)−ブタノン−1、2−クロ
ロチオキサントン、2,4−ジメチルチオキサントン、
2,4−ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、イソプロピル
チオキサントン、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジ
フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,6−ジメト
キシベンゾイル)−2,4,4−トリメチルペンチルホ
スフィンオキサイド等が挙げられる。これらの光重合開
始剤は、1種でも、2種以上でも、任意の割合で混合使
用することができる。Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, (1-6-η-cumene) (η-cyclopentadienyl) iron (1+) hexafluorophosphate (1-), , 2-Dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, Michler's ketone, 2-methyl- [4
-(Methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-1-
Propanone, 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-
(4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone,
Examples thereof include 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, and bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide. These photopolymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more at an arbitrary ratio.
【0016】また、その配合量は、高いハードコート性
を付与するため、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物全量中
に(メタ)アクリロイル基を4つ以上有するモノマーが
40重量%以上、好ましくは50〜90重量%、他の反
応性化合物が60重量%以下、好ましくは10〜50重
量%程度含有されているのがよい。紫外線硬化型の場合
には上記エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物100重量部に
対し光重合開始剤を0.01〜10重量部、好ましくは
0.1〜5重量部程度添加するのがよい。In order to impart a high hard coat property, the amount of the monomer having four or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the total amount of the energy ray-curable resin composition is preferably at least 40% by weight, and more preferably at least 50%. It is preferable that 90% by weight and other reactive compounds are contained in an amount of 60% by weight or less, preferably about 10 to 50% by weight. In the case of an ultraviolet curable type, the photopolymerization initiator is added in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the energy ray-curable resin composition.
【0017】また、本発明で使用するエネルギー線硬化
型樹脂組成物には、透明なフィルム上に塗布する際の塗
布面の均一性と形成したノングレア層の耐擦傷性、防汚
性を付与するために、さらに種々のレベリング剤を含有
させることができる。そのようなものとしては、例えば
シリコーン系またはフッ素系のワニスや界面活性剤、カ
ップリング剤などが挙げられる。Further, the energy ray-curable resin composition used in the present invention imparts uniformity of the coated surface when coated on a transparent film and imparts abrasion resistance and stain resistance of the formed non-glare layer. For this purpose, various leveling agents can be further contained. Examples of such a material include a silicone-based or fluorine-based varnish, a surfactant, and a coupling agent.
【0018】本発明におけるノングレア層の鉛筆硬度は
2H以上が好ましく、またその平均厚さは、ハードコー
ト性を維持するために、好ましくは2〜10μm、より
好ましくは3〜6μm程度が良い。10μmを超える
と、硬化した樹脂層が厚くなりすぎることにより微細な
凹凸が形成されず、光散乱性がなくなってしまう場合が
ある。In the present invention, the pencil hardness of the non-glare layer is preferably 2H or more, and the average thickness thereof is preferably about 2 to 10 μm, more preferably about 3 to 6 μm in order to maintain the hard coat property. If it exceeds 10 μm, the cured resin layer becomes too thick, so that fine irregularities are not formed and the light scattering property may be lost.
【0019】本発明におけるノングレアシートにおい
て、ノングレア層表面での水の接触角を90°以上にす
ることにより、水滴や汚水による汚れの付着を低減でき
るため好ましい。そのようなノングレア層を形成するた
めには、例えば、ノングレア層表面に防汚剤を塗布する
方法、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物中に防汚剤を添加
する方法等が挙げられる。防汚剤としては例えばフッ素
樹脂、フッ素原子を含有するシランカップリング剤等が
挙げられる。塗布する際の厚さ、またはエネルギー線硬
化型樹脂組成物中に添加する量は、本発明における諸特
性を実質的に低下させない程度であれば特に制限はな
い。In the non-glare sheet of the present invention, it is preferable to set the contact angle of water on the surface of the non-glare layer to 90 ° or more, since it is possible to reduce the adhesion of dirt due to water droplets and sewage. In order to form such a non-glare layer, for example, a method of applying an anti-fouling agent to the surface of the non-glare layer, a method of adding an anti-fouling agent to the energy ray-curable resin composition, and the like can be mentioned. Examples of the antifouling agent include a fluorine resin and a silane coupling agent containing a fluorine atom. The thickness at the time of application or the amount to be added to the energy ray-curable resin composition is not particularly limited as long as various properties in the present invention are not substantially reduced.
【0020】本発明のノングレアシートにおいて、ノン
グレア層の上にさらに反射防止層として、例えば低屈折
率のフッ素系樹脂層や、二酸化珪素や金属化合物の薄膜
を多数積層することにより反射防止層を形成することも
可能である。ノングレア層の上に光干渉効果によって反
射光を低減するように光学設計された上記の反射防止層
を設けることで、ノングレア層表面で散乱する光を低減
し、透過光を増加させることができる。従って、表示体
等に用いた場合、さらに鮮明な、見やすい表示画面とな
るため好ましい。この反射防止膜層の層厚や多層反射防
止膜の層の数は、使用する素材の屈折率により、適宜定
められる。In the non-glare sheet of the present invention, an anti-reflection layer is further formed on the non-glare layer as an anti-reflection layer, for example, by laminating a large number of thin films of a low refractive index fluorine resin layer or silicon dioxide or a metal compound. It is also possible. By providing the antireflection layer optically designed to reduce the reflected light by the light interference effect on the non-glare layer, light scattered on the surface of the non-glare layer can be reduced and transmitted light can be increased. Therefore, when used for a display or the like, a clearer and easier-to-view display screen is obtained, which is preferable. The thickness of the antireflection film layer and the number of layers of the multilayer antireflection film are appropriately determined depending on the refractive index of the material used.
【0021】本発明のノングレアシートにおいて、透明
なフィルムとしては、例えばプラスチック等があげられ
るが、特に制限はない。プラスチックとしては、熱可塑
性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線等のエネルギー線硬化型
樹脂等が使用でき、例えばポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン等のポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレー
ト等のポリエステル樹脂、トリアセチルセルロース、ブ
チルセルロース等のセルロース樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポ
リウレタン、塩化ビニル、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネ
ート樹脂、アクリレート樹脂などがあげられる。画像表
示装置に使用する場合は、光学的に均質で等方性である
透明なプラスチックが好ましく、またその屈折率は好ま
しくは1.3〜1.75、より好ましくは1.45〜
1.65程度のものがよい。このようなプラスチックと
しては、例えばポリエステル樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、
アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート等のプラスチックが挙
げられる。該フィルムの厚みは軽量化の面から好ましく
は50〜200μm、より好ましくは50〜150μm
が良い。また、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物と該フィ
ルムとの密着性を高めるため、該フィルムの表面に様々
な処理を施すことも可能である。処理の方法としては例
えば、コロナ処理、アンカー処理、シランカップリング
剤による処理等が挙げられる。In the non-glare sheet of the present invention, examples of the transparent film include plastics and the like, but there is no particular limitation. As the plastic, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, an energy ray-curable resin such as ultraviolet light, etc. can be used.For example, polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, triacetyl cellulose, butyl cellulose and the like can be used. Examples include cellulose resin, polystyrene, polyurethane, vinyl chloride, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, and acrylate resin. When used for an image display device, a transparent plastic that is optically homogeneous and isotropic is preferable, and its refractive index is preferably 1.3 to 1.75, more preferably 1.45 to 1.45.
A value of about 1.65 is preferable. Such plastics include, for example, polyester resins, cellulosic resins,
Plastics such as acrylic resin and polycarbonate are exemplified. The thickness of the film is preferably 50 to 200 μm, more preferably 50 to 150 μm, from the viewpoint of weight reduction.
Is good. Further, in order to enhance the adhesion between the energy ray-curable resin composition and the film, it is possible to apply various treatments to the surface of the film. Examples of the treatment method include a corona treatment, an anchor treatment, a treatment with a silane coupling agent, and the like.
【0022】本発明におけるノングレア層を透明なフィ
ルム上に形成する場合、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂、紫外
線硬化型樹脂の場合には光重合開始剤、上記微粒子、溶
剤乾燥型樹脂を溶媒中に均一に溶解もしくは分散させ、
所望の濃度となるように調節した混合物乃至分散液を、
該フィルム上に均一な膜厚になるよう塗布し、溶媒を好
ましくは加熱により除去し、次いで、エネルギー線を照
射して該混合物を硬化させることにより得ることができ
る。溶媒としてはエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、およ
び溶剤乾燥型樹脂を溶解するような溶媒が好ましく、例
えばトルエン、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピル
アルコール等のアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエス
テル類等があげられる。これらの溶媒は単独でも、又任
意の割合で混合して用いても良い。又、前記混合物乃至
分散液を塗布する方法としては特に限定されないが、ノ
ングレア層の特性を一定にするために均一な膜厚にする
ことが好ましく、例えばワイヤーバー方式、ディップコ
ート方式、スピンコート方式、グラビア方式、マイクロ
グラビア方式、ドクターブレード方式等種々の塗工方式
を用いることができる。エネルギー線としては、好まし
くは、高圧水銀ランプ、低圧水銀ランプ、キセノンラン
プ、殺菌灯、レーザー光などから得られる2000〜7
000オングストロームの波長を有する電磁波エネルギ
ー(例えば紫外線)や電子線、X線、放射線等の高エネ
ルギー線を使用する。エネルギー線の照射時間は、エネ
ルギー線の強度によるが、通常は0.1秒〜10秒程度
でである。When the non-glare layer according to the present invention is formed on a transparent film, the photopolymerization initiator, the fine particles, and the solvent-dryable resin are uniformly dispersed in a solvent in the case of an energy ray-curable resin or an ultraviolet-curable resin. Dissolve or disperse,
A mixture or dispersion adjusted to a desired concentration,
It can be obtained by coating the film so as to have a uniform thickness, removing the solvent preferably by heating, and then irradiating with energy rays to cure the mixture. The solvent is preferably an energy ray-curable resin composition, and a solvent that dissolves the solvent-dried resin, for example, toluene, methanol, ethanol, alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, Esters such as butyl acetate and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in a mixture at an arbitrary ratio. The method for applying the mixture or the dispersion is not particularly limited, but is preferably a uniform film thickness in order to keep the characteristics of the non-glare layer constant. For example, a wire bar method, a dip coating method, a spin coating method Various coating methods such as a gravure method, a microgravure method, and a doctor blade method can be used. The energy ray is preferably 2000 to 7 obtained from a high-pressure mercury lamp, a low-pressure mercury lamp, a xenon lamp, a germicidal lamp, a laser beam, or the like.
Electromagnetic wave energy (for example, ultraviolet light) having a wavelength of 000 angstroms or high energy rays such as electron beams, X-rays, and radiations are used. The irradiation time of the energy ray depends on the intensity of the energy ray, but is usually about 0.1 to 10 seconds.
【0023】また、本発明のノングレアシートを少なく
とも片方に用い、偏光素子を挟持することによって本発
明の偏光板を作製することができる。また、この偏光板
のノングレア層とは反対側の面に位相差板を貼り合わせ
ることにより楕円偏光板を得ることができる。特に、ポ
リビニルアルコールフィルム内にヨウ素や染料などの二
色性物質を含有する偏光子(素膜)にトリアセチルセル
ロースなどの保護フィルムを貼り合わせた構造の偏光板
の場合に、透明なフィルムとしてトリアセチルセルロー
スフィルムを用いた本発明のノングレアシートを用いる
ことは、例えば偏光板の製造工程において、従来の製造
工程に全く手を加えることなく本発明の偏光板を製造で
きる点で好ましい。ここで使用するトリアセチルセルロ
ースなどの保護フィルムの厚さは50〜100μm程度
が好ましい。また、これらのノングレアシートは偏光子
(素膜)との接着性、密着性を向上させるためにアルカ
リ処理、プライマー処理、コロナ処理等の各種表面処理
を施すことも可能である。Further, the polarizing plate of the present invention can be produced by using the non-glare sheet of the present invention on at least one side and sandwiching a polarizing element. An elliptically polarizing plate can be obtained by attaching a retardation plate to the surface of the polarizing plate opposite to the non-glare layer. In particular, in the case of a polarizing plate having a structure in which a protective film such as triacetyl cellulose is bonded to a polarizer (base film) containing a dichroic substance such as iodine or a dye in a polyvinyl alcohol film, a transparent film is used. The use of the non-glare sheet of the present invention using an acetylcellulose film is preferable in that, for example, in the process of manufacturing a polarizing plate, the polarizing plate of the present invention can be manufactured without any modification to a conventional manufacturing process. The thickness of the protective film such as triacetyl cellulose used here is preferably about 50 to 100 μm. Further, these non-glare sheets can be subjected to various surface treatments such as alkali treatment, primer treatment, corona treatment and the like in order to improve the adhesiveness and adhesion to a polarizer (base film).
【0024】このようにして得られたノングレアシート
を画像表示装置の表示面最前面に配置することにより本
発明の画像表示装置が得られる。又、本発明のノングレ
アシートを、例えば上記の偏光板や楕円偏光板とした
後、画像表示装置の表示面最前面に配置することによっ
ても本発明の画像表示装置が得られる。画像表示装置と
しては、例えば液晶表示装置、プラズマディスプレイ装
置、CRT(cathode−ray tube)表示
装置等の光学表示装置等が挙げられる。本発明のノング
レアシートを配置する方法は特に限定されないが、例え
ば表示体の最前面の表面に接着剤や粘着剤を用いて貼り
合わせる方法等が挙げられる。By arranging the non-glare sheet thus obtained on the frontmost display surface of the image display device, the image display device of the present invention can be obtained. The image display device of the present invention can also be obtained by forming the non-glare sheet of the present invention into, for example, the above-mentioned polarizing plate or elliptically polarizing plate and then disposing the non-glare sheet on the frontmost display surface of the image display device. Examples of the image display device include an optical display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, and a CRT (cathode-ray tube) display device. The method of arranging the non-glare sheet of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of bonding the frontmost surface of the display using an adhesive or a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】以下、実施例と比較例を挙げて本発明を更に
具体的に説明する。尚、表1中の透過像鮮明度のデータ
は、上段が光学くし幅0.05mmの時の、又下段が光
学くし幅0.125mmの時のデータである。 実施例1 平均二次粒子径1.0μm、平均二次粒子径の標準偏差
が0.5μmのシリカ微粒子7.5重量部および光重合
開始剤(イルガキュアー184:チバガイギー社製)5
重量部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート5
0重量部、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート30
重量部、N−ビニル−ε−カプロラクタム20重量部を
含有する紫外線硬化型のアクリル系樹脂100重量部を
トルエンとイソプロピルアルコール混合溶媒中で高速撹
拌後、1.3重量部のヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを
トルエンとイソプロピルアルコール混合溶液に添加し、
固形分50重量%になるように分散液を調製した。それ
を厚さ80μmのトリアセチルセルロースフィルムの片
面に、マイクログラビアコート法にて塗布し、溶剤を蒸
発さた後、80W/cmの高圧水銀ランプにて光を照射
して硬化させ、ノングレア層の厚さが4μmの本発明の
ノングレアシートを得た。得られたノングレアシートの
光散乱性、透過像鮮明度、正反射率、鉛筆硬度、密着性
を評価し、結果を表1に示した。The present invention will be described below more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The transmitted image sharpness data in Table 1 is data when the upper row has an optical comb width of 0.05 mm and the lower row has data when the optical comb width is 0.125 mm. Example 1 7.5 parts by weight of silica fine particles having an average secondary particle diameter of 1.0 μm and a standard deviation of the average secondary particle diameter of 0.5 μm, and a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 184: Ciba-Geigy) 5
Parts by weight, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 5
0 parts by weight, pentaerythritol triacrylate 30
100 parts by weight of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic resin containing 20 parts by weight of N-vinyl-ε-caprolactam in a mixed solvent of toluene and isopropyl alcohol, and then stirring 1.3 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose in toluene And isopropyl alcohol mixed solution,
A dispersion was prepared so as to have a solid content of 50% by weight. It was applied to one side of a 80 μm-thick triacetyl cellulose film by a microgravure coating method, and after evaporating the solvent, it was cured by irradiating light with a high-pressure mercury lamp of 80 W / cm to form a non-glare layer. A non-glare sheet of the present invention having a thickness of 4 μm was obtained. The obtained non-glare sheet was evaluated for light scattering, transmitted image clarity, regular reflectance, pencil hardness, and adhesion, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0026】実施例2 平均二次粒子径1.0μm、平均二次粒子径の標準偏差
が0.5μmであるシリカ微粒子4重量部およびヒドロ
キシプロピルセルロース1.3重量部、光重合開始剤
(イルガキュアー184:チバガイギー社製)5重量
部、防汚剤としてKP−880(20%のt−ブタノー
ル溶液、信越化学工業社製)0.5重量部を用いる以外
は実施例1と同様の操作により本発明のノングレアシー
トを得た。このノングレアシートのノングレア層に25
℃の下、蒸留水10μl(1滴)を滴下し1分間放置
後、接触角を測定(接触角測定器:協和科学社製)した
ところ、105°であった。さらにこのシートを実施例
1と同様に評価した。結果を表1に示した。Example 2 4 parts by weight of silica fine particles having an average secondary particle diameter of 1.0 μm and a standard deviation of the average secondary particle diameter of 0.5 μm and 1.3 parts by weight of hydroxypropylcellulose, a photopolymerization initiator (IRGA Cure 184: Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight and KP-880 (20% t-butanol solution, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5 parts by weight as an antifouling agent, except for using the same operation as in Example 1. The non-glare sheet of the present invention was obtained. The non-glare layer of this non-glare sheet has 25
At 10 ° C., 10 μl (1 drop) of distilled water was dropped and left for 1 minute, and the contact angle was measured (contact angle measuring device: manufactured by Kyowa Kagaku Co., Ltd.). Further, this sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0027】実施例3 平均二次粒子径1.3μm、平均二次粒子径の標準偏差
が1.2μmであるシリカ微粒子5.5重量部、エチル
セルロース5重量部、光重合開始剤(イルガキュアー1
84:チバガイギー社製)5重量部、ジペンタエリスリ
トールヘキサアクリレート90重量部、2−ヒドロキシ
エチルアクリレート10重量部を含有する紫外線硬化型
のアクリル系樹脂100重量部、フィルムとして厚さ5
0μmの易接着処理されたポリエステルフィルムを用い
る以外は実施例1と同様の操作により本発明のノングレ
アシートを得た。さらにこのシートを実施例1と同様に
評価した。結果を表1に示した。Example 3 5.5 parts by weight of silica fine particles having an average secondary particle diameter of 1.3 μm and a standard deviation of the average secondary particle diameter of 1.2 μm, 5 parts by weight of ethyl cellulose, a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure 1)
84: Ciba-Geigy) 5 parts by weight, 90 parts by weight of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, 100 parts by weight of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic resin containing 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and a film thickness of 5
A non-glare sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a polyester film having an adhesive treatment of 0 μm was used. Further, this sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0028】比較例1 特開平5−341123号公報実施例1に記載のノング
レアシートを用い、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を
表1に示した。Comparative Example 1 The non-glare sheet described in Example 1 of JP-A-5-341123 was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0029】比較例2 日本製紙社製のノングレアシート(商品名TAC−HA
−9)を用い、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表1
に示した。Comparative Example 2 Non-glare sheet manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries (trade name: TAC-HA)
-9) was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results
It was shown to.
【0030】比較例3 日東電工社製偏光板EG1425DUAGS1を用い、
実施例1と同様に評価した。次にこれを温水に浸漬して
ノングレア層を有するトリアセチルセルロースフィルム
のみを取り出し、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果は偏
光板での測定結果と同様であったため、偏光板で測定し
た値のみを表1に示した。Comparative Example 3 A polarizing plate EG1425DUAGS1 manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation was used.
Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. Next, this was immersed in warm water to take out only the triacetyl cellulose film having a non-glare layer, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Since the results were the same as those measured with the polarizing plate, only the values measured with the polarizing plate are shown in Table 1.
【0031】比較例4 住友化学社製偏光板SH−1832AP−AG3を用
い、実施例1と同様に評価した。次にこれを温水に浸漬
してノングレア層を有するトリアセチルセルロースフィ
ルムのみを取り出し、実施例1と同様に評価した。結果
は偏光板での測定結果と同様であったため、偏光板で測
定した値のみを表1に示した。Comparative Example 4 Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 using a polarizing plate SH-1832AP-AG3 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Next, this was immersed in warm water to take out only the triacetyl cellulose film having a non-glare layer, and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. Since the results were the same as those measured with the polarizing plate, only the values measured with the polarizing plate are shown in Table 1.
【0032】比較例5 特開平7−181306号公報実施例1に準じ、平均粒
径が1.8μmのシリカ微粒子8重量部、紫外線硬化型
のアクリルウレタン系オリゴマー100重量部及びベン
ゾフェノン3重量部を酢酸エチルと高速撹拌して固形分
50重量%の混合分散液を調製し、それを厚さ50μm
のポリエステルフィルムの片面にワイヤーバーにて塗布
し酢酸エチルを蒸発させて厚さ10μmの塗布層を形成
し、それを80W/cmの高圧水銀ランプにて光を照射
して硬化させ、ノングレアシートを得た。さらにこのシ
ートを実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表1に示し
た。Comparative Example 5 According to Example 1 of JP-A-7-181306, 8 parts by weight of silica fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1.8 μm, 100 parts by weight of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic urethane oligomer and 3 parts by weight of benzophenone were used. Stir with ethyl acetate at a high speed to prepare a mixed dispersion having a solid content of 50% by weight.
Is coated on one side of a polyester film with a wire bar, and ethyl acetate is evaporated to form a coating layer having a thickness of 10 μm, which is cured by irradiating light with a high-pressure mercury lamp of 80 W / cm to form a non-glare sheet. Obtained. Further, this sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0033】比較例6 平均二次粒子径1.3μm、平均二次粒子径の標準偏差
が1.2μmのシリカ微粒子20重量部を使用した以外
は実施例1と同様にして、ノングレアシートを得た。さ
らにこのシートを実施例1と同様に評価した。結果を表
1に示した。Comparative Example 6 A non-glare sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 parts by weight of silica fine particles having an average secondary particle diameter of 1.3 μm and a standard deviation of the average secondary particle diameter of 1.2 μm were used. Was. Further, this sheet was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
【0034】[0034]
【表1】 表1 光散乱性 透過像鮮明度 正反射率 鉛筆硬度 密着性 (ヘイズ値) 実施例1 30% 18.2% 0.3% 3H 100/100 20.8% 実施例2 15% 22.0% 0.5% 3H 100/100 33.0% 実施例3 28% 40.1% 0.5% 3H 100/100 45.1% 比較例1 6% 0.8% 2.4% 2H 100/100 1.1% 比較例2 11% 1.1% 1.8% 2H 100/100 1.7% 比較例3 25% 5.1% 0.4% 3H 100/100 6.3% 比較例4 5% 7.2% 2.6% 2H 100/100 9.0% 比較例5 20% 0.5% 1.1% 2H 100/100 0.7% 比較例6 92% 5.6% 0.02% 3H 100/100 5.6%Table 1 Table 1 Light scattering properties Transmission image definition Specular reflectance Pencil hardness Adhesion (haze value) Example 1 30% 18.2% 0.3% 3H 100/100 20.8% Example 2 15% 22.0% 0.5% 3H 100/100 33.0% Example 3 28% 40.1% 0.5% 3H 100/100 45.1% Comparative Example 1 6% 0.8% 2.4% 2H 100/100 1.1% Comparative Example 2 11% 1.1% 1.8% 2H 100/100 1.7% Comparative Example 3 25% 5.1% 0.4% 3H 100/100 6.3% Comparative Example 4 5% 7.2% 2.6% 2H 100/100 9.0% Comparative Example 5 20% 0.5% 1.1% 2H 100/100 0.7% Comparative Example 6 92% 5.6 % 0.02% 3H 100/100 5.6%
【0035】(1)光散乱性:ヘイズメータ(東京電色
社製)を用いてヘイズ値を測定。 (2)透過像鮮明度:JIS K7105像鮮明度測定
法と同様の方法により、写像性測定器(スガ試験機社
製)を用いて(試験片と受光部側のレンズとの距離は1
0cmとする)、光学くし幅0.05mm(上段)及び
0.125mm(下段)における透過像鮮明度を測定。 (3)正反射率:分光光度計(島津製作所社製)を用
い、15°入射光における正反射率を測定。 (4)鉛筆硬度:JIS K5400による。 (5)密着性試験:JIS K5400碁盤目テープ法
(すきま間隔1mm)による。(1) Light scattering property: A haze value was measured using a haze meter (manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.). (2) Transmission image clarity: A method similar to JIS K7105 image clarity measuring method was used to measure the distance between the test piece and the lens on the light receiving unit side by using an image clarity measuring device (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.).
0 cm), the transmitted image clarity was measured at an optical comb width of 0.05 mm (upper) and 0.125 mm (lower). (3) Regular reflectance: Using a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the regular reflectance at 15 ° incident light was measured. (4) Pencil hardness: according to JIS K5400. (5) Adhesion test: According to JIS K5400 grid tape method (1 mm gap).
【0036】表1の結果から、本発明のノングレアシー
トは、ハードコート性に優れ、比較例に比べて、透過像
鮮明度が高く、かつ正反射率が低いノングレアシートで
あることが判る。From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the non-glare sheet of the present invention is a non-glare sheet which is excellent in hard coat properties, has higher transmitted image clarity and lower regular reflectance than the comparative example.
【0037】[0037]
【発明の効果】本発明は、透明なフィルム上にエネルギ
ー線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化皮膜からなるノングレア層
を有し、写像性測定器における透過像鮮明度が光学くし
幅0.05mmで10〜70%であるノングレアシート
であって、このシートを液晶表示装置やプラズマディス
プレイ装置、CRT表示装置などの画像表示装置の前面
に用いることにより、画像表示面に傷が付きにくく、よ
り鮮明で見やすい画像を得ることができる。また、分光
光度計における15°入射光における正反射率を1%以
下にすることにより、高い像鮮明度を有しながらも外光
の写り込みのより少ないノングレアシートを得ることが
できる。According to the present invention, there is provided a non-glare layer comprising a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition on a transparent film. A non-glare sheet of up to 70%, and by using this sheet on the front surface of an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, or a CRT display device, the image display surface is hardly scratched, and is clearer and easier to see. Images can be obtained. Further, by setting the specular reflectance of the spectrophotometer at 15 ° incident light to 1% or less, it is possible to obtain a non-glare sheet having high image clarity and less reflection of external light.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI G09F 9/00 318 G02B 1/10 A ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI G09F 9/00 318 G02B 1/10 A
Claims (15)
樹脂組成物の硬化皮膜からなるノングレア層を有し、写
像性測定器における透過像鮮明度が光学くし幅0.05
mmで10〜70%であるノングレアシート。A non-glare layer comprising a cured film of an energy ray-curable resin composition is provided on a transparent film, and the transmitted image sharpness in an image-definition measuring device is set to an optical comb width of 0.05.
Non-glare sheet which is 10 to 70% in mm.
くし幅0.125mmで15〜80%である請求項1に
記載のノングレアシート。2. The non-glare sheet according to claim 1, wherein the transmitted image clarity in the image clarity measuring device is 15 to 80% at an optical comb width of 0.125 mm.
正反射率が1%以下である請求項1または2に記載のノ
ングレアシート。3. The non-glare sheet according to claim 1, wherein the specular photometer has a regular reflectance of 1% or less at 15 ° incident light.
脂を含有するエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物の硬化皮膜
からなり、エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物100重量部
に対して微粒子を10重量部未満含有している請求項1
ないし3のいずれか1項に記載のノングレアシート。4. The non-glare layer comprises a cured film of an energy-ray-curable resin composition containing fine particles and a solvent-drying resin, and contains less than 10 parts by weight of fine particles based on 100 parts by weight of the energy-ray-curable resin composition. Claim 1
4. The non-glare sheet according to any one of items 3 to 3.
法で0.5〜1.5μmである請求項4に記載のノング
レアシート。5. The non-glare sheet according to claim 4, wherein the average particle size of the fine particles is 0.5 to 1.5 μm by a Coulter counter method.
の標準偏差が1.5μm以下である請求項5に記載のノ
ングレアシート。6. The non-glare sheet according to claim 5, wherein the standard deviation of the particle size of the fine particles by a Coulter counter method is 1.5 μm or less.
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースである請求項4ないし6
のいずれか1項に記載のノングレアシート。7. The solvent drying type resin is ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose.
Non-glare sheet according to any one of the above.
ロイル基を4つ以上有するモノマーを40重量%以上含
有している請求項1ないし7のいずれか1項に記載のノ
ングレアシート。8. The non-glare sheet according to claim 1, wherein the energy ray-curable resin contains at least 40% by weight of a monomer having four or more (meth) acryloyl groups.
ある請求項1ないし8のいずれか1項に記載のノングレ
アシート。9. The non-glare sheet according to claim 1, wherein the average thickness of the non-glare layer is 2 to 10 μm.
°以上である、請求項1ないし9のいずれか1項に記載
のノングレアシート。10. The contact angle of water on the surface of the non-glare layer is 90.
The non-glare sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the angle is equal to or greater than 0 °.
は多層反射防止膜が形成された請求項1ないし10のい
ずれか1項に記載のノングレアシート。11. The non-glare sheet according to claim 1, wherein a fluorine resin layer or a multilayer antireflection film is formed on the surface of the non-glare layer.
載のノングレアシートを有する偏光板。12. A polarizing plate comprising the non-glare sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
載のノングレアシートを有する楕円偏光板。13. An elliptically polarizing plate comprising the non-glare sheet according to claim 1.
載のノングレアシート、請求項12の偏光板又は請求項
13の楕円偏光板を有する画像表示装置。14. An image display device comprising the non-glare sheet according to claim 1, a polarizing plate according to claim 12, or an elliptically polarizing plate according to claim 13.
ディスプレイ装置またはCRT表示装置である請求項1
4の画像表示装置。15. The image display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device, a plasma display device, or a CRT display device.
4. The image display device of 4.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP36689197A JP4003849B2 (en) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-12-26 | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1194297 | 1997-01-07 | ||
JP9-21933 | 1997-01-22 | ||
JP2193397 | 1997-01-22 | ||
JP9-11942 | 1997-01-22 | ||
JP36689197A JP4003849B2 (en) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-12-26 | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10268111A true JPH10268111A (en) | 1998-10-09 |
JP4003849B2 JP4003849B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=27279644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP36689197A Expired - Fee Related JP4003849B2 (en) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-12-26 | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4003849B2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002169007A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Glare-proof hard coat film |
JP2004306328A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Anti-glare film |
JP2007035550A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Base plate for electroluminescent element |
JP2007206499A (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Nakajima Kogyo Kk | Antiglare film |
EP1868819A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-12-26 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Ink jet recording medium |
US7446133B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2008-11-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Anti-glare film, and optical member and liquid crystal display apparatus using the same |
US7658981B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2010-02-09 | Fujifilm Corporation | Inkjet recording medium |
JP2020097730A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-25 | キヤノン化成株式会社 | Surface antireflection coating for atomization coating and surface antireflection coating |
-
1997
- 1997-12-26 JP JP36689197A patent/JP4003849B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002169007A (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2002-06-14 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Glare-proof hard coat film |
JP4639467B2 (en) * | 2000-12-05 | 2011-02-23 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Method for producing antiglare hard coat film |
KR100949870B1 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2010-03-25 | 다이셀 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | Anti-glare film, and optical member and liquid crystal display device using same |
JP2009276772A (en) * | 2001-12-17 | 2009-11-26 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Anti-glare film, and optical member and liquid crystal display apparatus using the same |
US7446133B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2008-11-04 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Anti-glare film, and optical member and liquid crystal display apparatus using the same |
JP2004306328A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2004-11-04 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Anti-glare film |
EP1868819A4 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-03-18 | Fujifilm Corp | Ink jet recording medium |
EP1868819A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2007-12-26 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Ink jet recording medium |
US7658981B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2010-02-09 | Fujifilm Corporation | Inkjet recording medium |
US7906186B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2011-03-15 | Fujifilm Corporation | Ink jet recording medium |
JP2007035550A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Base plate for electroluminescent element |
JP2007206499A (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Nakajima Kogyo Kk | Antiglare film |
JP2020097730A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-25 | キヤノン化成株式会社 | Surface antireflection coating for atomization coating and surface antireflection coating |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4003849B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4783547B2 (en) | Plastic film and image display device | |
US7170684B2 (en) | Plastic film and image display unit | |
KR101069570B1 (en) | Composition for forming hard-coat layer, hard-coat film, optical element, and image display | |
TW518424B (en) | Anti-reflection material and its polarization film | |
TWI395796B (en) | Composition for formation of transparent film and laminated transparent film | |
JP5262032B2 (en) | Optical laminate manufacturing method, optical laminate, polarizing plate, and image display device | |
US8256909B2 (en) | Antiglare film having particles for use in a display and a method for manufacturing the antiglare film | |
US20090268301A1 (en) | Flat panel display and antiglare film for flat panel display | |
KR101792253B1 (en) | An anti-reflection film and a polarizing plate using the same | |
JP2001287308A (en) | Plastic laminate and image display protection film | |
JP2020536288A (en) | Anti-reflection film, polarizing plate and display device | |
JP2004182765A (en) | Hard coat film | |
JP2002248712A (en) | Anti-glaring sheet | |
JP4003849B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device | |
JPH10104403A (en) | Sheet having stainproof property and hard coating property | |
JP2004287392A (en) | Optical film | |
KR20130054314A (en) | Curable resin composition for antistatic layer, optical film, polarizing plate, and display panel | |
JP2004341553A (en) | Antidazzle film | |
TWI265307B (en) | Antiglare optical film, polarizing plate and display unit using the same | |
JPH10128899A (en) | Film for preventing glass scattering having light diffusing function | |
JPH1054901A (en) | Nonglare sheet | |
JP4151997B2 (en) | Non-glare seat | |
JPH10114006A (en) | Glass scattering preventing film having light diffusion function | |
JPH10282312A (en) | Interference fringes elimination sheet | |
JP4177637B2 (en) | Method for producing non-glare treated object |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20041115 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20070130 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070202 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070330 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070524 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20070717 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20070816 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20070816 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100831 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130831 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |