JPH10234225A - Soil for simple greening - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Abstract] [Problem] For planting flowers and seedlings in parks, vacant lots, and the central separation of roads, etc. Providing guest soil. SOLUTION: This soil is about 20 parts by volume of clay and sand.
%, Foliage charcoal about 15%, vermiculite about 5%,
About 5% perlite, about 30% beet moss, about 20% ripe bark compost, about 2% minerals, about 2% slow-release chemical fertilizer, and about 1% VA mycorrhizal fungi.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a soil used for easily greening vacant lots such as parks and riverbeds, and a central separating body of a road at low cost without rehydration.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, plants and plants have been planted in all vacant lots to green the environment. However, planting and growing these flowers on the ground takes a considerable amount of time, and it is troublesome to take care of them after planting them. At the same time, if they are amateurs, they often cannot grow and die. On the other hand, weeds grow in addition to the planted flowers, and the weeds lose to these weeds. Therefore, the weeds must be removed.

[0003] Also, after planting flowers, water must be supplied properly. However, in order to green the slopes of roads and central separation bodies provided on large wide roads, this water supply is not easy. Doing so can be very labor intensive and expensive. Of course, the present invention is not limited to these road slopes and central separation bodies, and the same applies to flowers planted in parks and the like.

[0004] On the other hand, to plant flowers on the above-mentioned slope of the road, it is necessary to provide a soft soil layer on the local board. Along with it, and the planted flower seedlings are also washed away. Since the soil layer cannot be made so thick, the roots cannot grow and grow sufficiently when the flowers grow.

[0005]

As described above, planting flowers on vacant lots in parks and riverbeds, on the slopes of roads, and on the central separation of roads has the above-mentioned problems. The problem to be solved by the present invention is these problems, and it provides a simple greening soil that allows the planted flowers to grow without withering even without the need for water supply.

[0006]

The simple revegetation soil of the present invention grows flowers without supplying water, and therefore contains VA mycorrhizal fungi and other fertilizers.
The VA mycorrhizal fungi are symbiotic microorganisms that colonize the roots of plants and live while exchanging substances with the roots. The spores germinate within a few days when given moderate temperature and moisture, and elongate the hypha. And coexist. Therefore, while absorbing nutrient water from a distant place where the roots cannot reach and giving it to the host plant, the plant receives sugar and starch, which are photoproducts, as an energy source.

[0007] In addition to the above-mentioned VA mycorrhizal fungi, clay and sand, hardwood charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, beet moss,
The soil includes compost, mineral elements, and the like. When planting seedlings of the plant, a hole is dug in a local board, and the soil is planted with the soil in the hole. In this case, the soil can be packed into a hole together with the pack, but the pack buried in the ground must be made of a biodegradable material. In addition, the roots of the plant must be able to grow quickly and penetrate the wall of the puck and become entrenched in the base soil, and are containers made of sphagnum peat as a main raw material. Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0008]

FIG. 1 shows a concrete example in which a pot seedling is planted using the soil of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a local board, 2 is a planting sheet, 3 is a sheet holding pin, and 4 is a pot seedling. In this embodiment, the planting sheet 2 is laid on the surface of the local board 1 and fastened by the sheet holding pins 3, 3,. The planting sheet 2 is formed with planting holes 5, 5,...
... and dig a hole in the local board 1. The soil 6 is put in the hole, and the pot seedlings 4 are planted on the soil 6.

The planted pot seedlings 4 can grow by growing roots in the soil 6 placed at the bottom of the hole. Here, the planting sheet 2 is laid where the weeds growing on the surface of the local board 1 have been removed, and places other than the pot seedlings 4, 4,... Are covered with the planting sheet 2. Since the planting sheet 2 has a light-shielding property, no light hits the local board 1, so that the photosynthetic function of the weeds is lost and there is no growth, and only the potted seedlings 4 can grow.

The planting sheet 2 has air permeability and water permeability, and the rainwater passes through the planting sheet and reaches the surface of the local board 1, and the rainwater permeates the local board 1 and the soil 6. become. However, the rainwater that has infiltrated the local panel 1 and the soil 6 is prevented from evaporating into the atmosphere by the planting sheet 2.

By the way, the planting sheet 2 is a means for growing the pot seedlings 4 without growing weeds. Further, when planting flowers on an inclined slope of a road, the slope is prevented from being collapsed by heavy rain. However, the present invention is not directly related to the planting sheet 2. Therefore, the pot seedling 4 can be grown using only the soil 6 without using the planting sheet 2.

[0012] Here, as shown in FIG.
Although the pot seedlings 4 are planted in the holes by placing them in the bottoms of the holes, the pot seedlings 4 may be planted so as to be buried in the soil 6 as shown in FIG. The guest soil 6 is a soil containing fertilizer and VA mycorrhizal fungi necessary for growing the pot seedlings 4, and other components are shown in Table 1. The VA mycorrhizal fungi are symbiotic microorganisms that colonize the roots of plants and live while exchanging substances with the roots. The spores germinate within a few days when given moderate temperature and water, and extend the hyphae. And coexist. Therefore, while absorbing nutrient water from a distant place where the roots cannot reach and giving it to the host plant, the plant receives sugar and starch, which are photoproducts, as an energy source.

By the way, the soil 6 is composed of clay and sand as main components in addition to VA mycorrhizal fungi, and includes leaf charcoal, vermiculite, and the like, and is as shown in Table 1. This guest soil 6
Has sufficient air permeability, water retention and fertilizing power, and contains a large amount of charcoal and ripe bark compost to facilitate the growth of VA mycorrhizal fungi. The mineral element is manganese, which is necessary for humans,
There are 20 species such as copper, zinc, iron, Mg, sodium, boron and selenium, which can protect plants from diseases. Healthy plants do not grow only with the three elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The soil pH is between 6.0 and 6.5,
(Fertilizer degree, nitrogen content) is about 0.5 ms / cm.

The soil composed of such components is put into a hole dug in the local panel 1, and then the pot seedlings 4 are planted. However, the pot seedlings 4 may be stored in a pack in the hole. . The pack has a predetermined size and accommodates the required soil 6 for growing the pot seedlings 4.
And the pack which is this container is made of sphagnum peat (peet moss) as a main component, and has air permeability, water permeability, and water retention,
When plant seedlings are planted and sufficiently watered, the plant root system quickly grows, penetrates the wall of the pack without difficulty, and takes root in the basement soil. Furthermore, pack containers buried in the ground biodegrade.

As described above, the soil of the present invention is a soil containing elements necessary for growing pot seedlings containing VA mycorrhizal fungi and the like. The following effects can be obtained.

[0016]

Industrial Applicability The soil of the present invention has components necessary for the growth of plant seedlings and contains VA mycorrhizal fungi. Therefore, the survival rate of the potted seedlings at the time of planting is improved, and greening can be performed easily and without a large cost. The spores of the VA mycorrhizal fungus germinate, elongate the hyphae, and can invade the roots of the plant seedlings to supply water. For this reason, seedlings planted on the slopes of parks and roads, and also on the central isolate of roads, do not die without frequent watering.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which a pot seedling is planted.

FIG. 2 is a pot seedling planted in a guest soil.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 local board 2 planting sheet 3 sheet holding pin 4 pot seedling 5 planting hole 6 guest soil

[Table 1]

Claims (2)

[Claims] When a plant is planted in a hole dug in a local soil, the soil is preliminarily accommodated in the hole, and the soil is about 20% clay and sand and about 15% of leaf charcoal in volume ratio. %, Vermiculite about 5%, perlite about 5%, beet moss about 30%, ripe bark compost about 20%, mineral element about 2%, slow-release chemical fertilizer about 2%, VA mycorrhizal fungi A simple greening soil comprising about 1%. 2. A plant soil to be preliminarily housed in a hole dug in a local ground when planting a plant, wherein the soil is about 20% clay and sand and about 15% leaf charcoal in volume ratio. %, Vermiculite about 5%, perlite about 5%, beet moss about 30%, ripe bark compost about 20%, mineral element about 2%, slow-release chemical fertilizer about 2%, VA mycorrhizal fungi A simple soil for revegetation, comprising about 1%, sphagnum peat as a main raw material, and housed in a pack using the plant growing soil.