JPH10230964A - Packaging material with releasing function - Google Patents
Packaging material with releasing functionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10230964A JPH10230964A JP9033526A JP3352697A JPH10230964A JP H10230964 A JPH10230964 A JP H10230964A JP 9033526 A JP9033526 A JP 9033526A JP 3352697 A JP3352697 A JP 3352697A JP H10230964 A JPH10230964 A JP H10230964A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- release agent
- packaging material
- agent layer
- sealing
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 113
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 51
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006124 polyolefin elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-ene;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCC=C WXCZUWHSJWOTRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、各種粘着性物品
を、物品から剥離可能な状態で、直接包装することがで
きる離型機能を有する包装材料に関し、さらに詳しくは
離型剤層表面でのシール加工(接着加工)が可能な離型
機能を有する包装材料に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packaging material having a releasing function that can directly package various kinds of adhesive articles in a state where they can be peeled off from the article. The present invention relates to a packaging material having a release function capable of performing a sealing process (adhesion process).
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】各種物品に接着機能を付加するための簡
便な手段として、粘着剤が利用されることが多い。例え
ば生理用ナプキン(以下、ナプキンと称す。)は、使用
時のずれを防止するために、その表面に粘着剤層が形成
されている。このようなナプキンは通常、粘着剤層を剥
離紙で保護した後、ナプキン全体をプラスチックフィル
ム等の包装材料で個別に密封包装している。この場合、
ナプキンを包装した後の包装材料の開口部はヒートシー
ル方式やプレスシール方式等の各種のシール加工によっ
て密封されている。一方、最近では、粘着剤付きナプキ
ンを、その粘着剤層を剥離紙で保護することなく、表面
に離型機能を有する包装材料で直接包装する方式が主流
になってきている。そして、離型機能を有する包装材料
としては、プラスチックフィルム等からなる基材の表面
にシリコーン系等の各種離型剤を塗布した構成のものが
一般的に使用されている。かかる離型機能を有する包装
材料を使用した場合、粘着剤層を保護するための剥離紙
が不要となるので、ナプキン使用時のゴミの発生が少な
くなったり、経済的にも有利となる。2. Description of the Related Art An adhesive is often used as a simple means for adding an adhesive function to various articles. For example, a sanitary napkin (hereinafter, referred to as a napkin) has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on a surface thereof to prevent displacement during use. In such a napkin, usually, after protecting the adhesive layer with release paper, the entire napkin is individually sealed and packaged with a packaging material such as a plastic film. in this case,
The opening of the packaging material after packaging the napkin is sealed by various sealing processes such as a heat sealing method and a press sealing method. On the other hand, recently, a method of directly packing a napkin with an adhesive with a packaging material having a release function on the surface thereof without protecting the adhesive layer with release paper has become mainstream. As a packaging material having a releasing function, a packaging material in which various releasing agents such as silicone are applied to the surface of a substrate made of a plastic film or the like is generally used. When a packaging material having such a release function is used, a release paper for protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not required, so that the generation of dust when using a napkin is reduced, and it is economically advantageous.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、基材表
面に離型剤層を形成させた包装材料の場合、かかる包装
材料をシール加工しようとすると、加工面が離型剤を塗
布した面(離型剤層表面)であると十分な密封保持性を
有するシール加工は不可能であった。また、十分な密封
保持性を有するシール加工を達成するために、離型剤を
粘着剤層と接する部分のみとなるように基材に塗布し、
シール加工面には離型剤を塗布しない包装材料も提案さ
れている。しかしながらこの様な包装材料は、離型剤を
パターン状に塗布する必要があるため、離型剤をパター
ン状に塗布する必要のないものに比較してその製造工程
が複雑化したり、製品歩留り等の点からコスト高になる
という問題があった。However, in the case of a packaging material having a release agent layer formed on the surface of the base material, if the packaging material is to be sealed, the processed surface is the surface coated with the release agent (release surface). (The surface of the mold agent layer), it was impossible to perform a sealing process having sufficient hermeticity. In addition, in order to achieve a seal process having a sufficient hermeticity, a release agent is applied to a base material so that only a portion in contact with the adhesive layer is provided,
A packaging material in which a release agent is not applied to a sealing surface has also been proposed. However, such packaging materials require the release agent to be applied in a pattern, so that the manufacturing process becomes more complicated and product yields are higher than those that do not require the release agent to be applied in a pattern. Therefore, there is a problem that the cost is high in view of the above.
【0004】本発明は上記問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、基材表面に離型剤層を形
成させた離型機能を有する包装材料において、シール加
工面が離型剤層表面であっても十分な接着強度を有する
シール加工が可能な離型機能を有する包装材料を提供す
ることである。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material having a release function in which a release agent layer is formed on the surface of a base material, in which the sealing surface is separated. An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material having a release function capable of performing a sealing process having a sufficient adhesive strength even on the surface of a mold agent layer.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは上記の問題
点を解決するために鋭意研究した結果、延伸可能な基材
の表面に離型剤層を形成させて包装材料を作製するとと
もに、前記離型剤層は包装材料が延伸されたときに亀裂
を生じるものであり、さらに、包装材料が延伸された後
の離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率を特定範囲
とすることにより上記問題点の解決を図ることができる
ことを見い出し本発明に至ったものでる。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have formed a release material layer on the surface of a stretchable base material to produce a packaging material. The release agent layer causes a crack when the packaging material is stretched, and the area ratio of the crack portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the packaging material is stretched is set to a specific range. As a result, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved, and have reached the present invention.
【0006】即ち本発明は、延伸可能な基材の表面に離
型剤層を形成させた包装材料であって、前記離型剤層は
包装材料が延伸されたときに亀裂を生じるものであり、
包装材料が延伸された後の離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀
裂部の面積率が10〜80%であることを特徴とするも
のである。(請求項1)また、本発明の包装材料は、シ
ール加工部における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の
面積率が10%以上であることを特徴とするものであ
る。(請求項2)さらに本発明は、前記請求項1または
2に記載の離型機能を有する包装材料を粘着性物品の個
別包装材料として使用したものに関する。(請求項3)That is, the present invention relates to a packaging material having a release agent layer formed on the surface of a stretchable base material, wherein the release agent layer causes cracks when the packaging material is stretched. ,
The area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the packaging material is stretched is 10 to 80%. (Claim 1) The packaging material of the present invention is characterized in that the area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the seal processing portion is 10% or more. (Claim 2) The present invention further relates to a packaging material having the release function according to claim 1 or 2 used as an individual packaging material for an adhesive article. (Claim 3)
【0007】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図面に基づいて説
明する。図1は本発明の離型機能を有する包装材料(以
下、単に包装材料という。)の延伸処理前の状態を示す
断面図であり、基材1の片面全面に離型剤層2が形成さ
れて包装材料を構成している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a state before a stretching process of a packaging material having a mold release function (hereinafter, simply referred to as a packaging material) of the present invention, in which a release agent layer 2 is formed on one entire surface of a substrate 1. Make up the packaging material.
【0008】本発明において、基材表面に形成される離
型剤層は、基材表面に離型剤を塗布し、硬化または乾燥
処理を施した直後においては、例えば図1の如く、基材
表面の略全面に連続的な離型剤皮膜を形成している。そ
の後、前記構成からなる包装材料を延伸処理することに
よって、離型剤層は亀裂を生じて不連続化する。本発明
において包装材料を延伸処理したときに離型剤層に生じ
る亀裂とは、通常、延伸処理後の包装材料の離型剤層表
面を走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で、拡大倍率100〜
1000倍にて観察することにより確認することができ
る程度の微細な亀裂のことをいう。そして、離型剤層に
亀裂が生じた部分(亀裂部)は、下地である基材表面が
露出していたり、あるいは、その部分だけ離型剤の塗布
量が他の部分に比較して少なくなるように形成されてい
る。本発明の包装材料は、離型剤層に生じた亀裂部によ
って離型剤層表面をシール加工面にすることが可能とな
る。図2に、本発明の包装材料を延伸処理(100%延
伸)した後の離型剤層表面をSEMにて観察した時の電
子顕微鏡写真(拡大倍率300倍)を示す。図2の包装
材料の場合、包装材料の延伸方向に対してほぼ垂直方向
に無数の亀裂部が離型剤層に生じていることがわかる。In the present invention, the release agent layer formed on the surface of the substrate is, as shown in FIG. 1, immediately after the release agent is applied to the surface of the substrate and cured or dried. A continuous release agent film is formed on almost the entire surface. Thereafter, by subjecting the packaging material having the above configuration to a stretching treatment, the release agent layer is cracked and discontinuous. In the present invention, the cracks generated in the release agent layer when the packaging material is subjected to the stretching treatment are usually defined as follows: the surface of the release agent layer of the packaging material after the stretching treatment is subjected to a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 100 to 100%.
It refers to a fine crack that can be confirmed by observing at 1000 times. In the portion where the release agent layer is cracked (cracked portion), the surface of the base material as the base is exposed, or the applied amount of the release agent is smaller in that portion compared to other portions. It is formed so that it becomes. In the packaging material of the present invention, it is possible to make the surface of the release agent layer a sealed surface by the cracks generated in the release agent layer. FIG. 2 shows an electron micrograph (magnification: 300 times) of the surface of the release agent layer after the packaging material of the present invention is subjected to a stretching treatment (100% stretching) when observed with a SEM. In the case of the packaging material of FIG. 2, it can be seen that countless cracks are formed in the release agent layer in a direction substantially perpendicular to the stretching direction of the packaging material.
【0009】本発明の包装材料は、上述の如く包装材料
を延伸処理した際に離型剤層に亀裂が生じることが必要
であり、さらに、包装材料の離型剤層表面におけるシー
ル加工性と離型機能の両立という観点からは、後述する
方法にて測定される、包装材料が延伸された後の離型剤
層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率が10〜80%、好
ましくは30〜70%であることが必要である。離型剤
層亀裂部の面積率が10%よりも低くなると、包装材料
の離型剤層表面をシール加工する際のシール強度(接着
強度)が不十分となり、包装材料としての密封保持性が
悪くなる。また、亀裂部の面積率が80%よりも高くな
ると離型機能が低下し、粘着性物品を包装材料からスム
ーズに剥離することができなくなる。[0009] The packaging material of the present invention needs to have a crack in the release agent layer when the packaging material is stretched as described above. From the viewpoint of compatibility of the release function, the area ratio of the crack portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the packaging material is stretched, which is measured by the method described below, is 10 to 80%, preferably 30 to 80%. It needs to be 70%. When the area ratio of the release agent layer crack portion is lower than 10%, the sealing strength (adhesion strength) at the time of sealing the surface of the release agent layer of the packaging material becomes insufficient, and the sealability as the packaging material becomes poor. Deteriorate. Further, when the area ratio of the cracked portion is higher than 80%, the release function is reduced, and the adhesive article cannot be peeled smoothly from the packaging material.
【0010】なお、本発明において離型剤層単位表面積
当りの亀裂部の面積率とは、包装材料を延伸した後の離
型剤層表面のSi−Kα線強度を電子線マイクロアナラ
イザーを使用して測定し、得られたカラーマピング像を
画像解析処理して求めたものである。In the present invention, the area ratio of the crack per unit surface area of the release agent layer is determined by measuring the Si-Kα ray intensity on the surface of the release agent layer after stretching the packaging material using an electron beam microanalyzer. The color mapping image obtained is obtained by image analysis processing.
【0011】以下、本発明における離型剤層単位表面積
当りの亀裂部の面積率の測定方法をさらに詳細に説明す
る。 1)延伸処理後の包装材料離型剤層表面のSi−Kα線
強度を電子線マイクロアナライザー(EPM−810、
島津製作所株式会社製)にて測定し、Si−Kα線強度
カラーマッピング像を得る。電子線マイクロアナライザ
ーの分析条件は以下の通り、 ・加速電圧:15kV、試料電流:10nA ・ビームスキャン:100μm×140μm、ビーム
径:1μmφ 2)得られたSi−Kα線強度カラーマッピング像の単
位表面積(100μm×100μm)を画像処理装置
(Image Command 5098型番TMN−1528−01、日本アビオ
ニクス株式会社)にて画像解析処理を行い、亀裂部の面
積率を測定する。この時、 Si−Kα線強度が40cps
以下の部分を亀裂部、 Si−Kα線強度が40cpsより
も強い部分を離型剤層として画像解析を行い、亀裂部の
面積率を求める。Hereinafter, the method of measuring the area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the present invention will be described in more detail. 1) The Si-Kα ray intensity on the surface of the packaging material release agent layer after the stretching treatment was measured with an electron beam microanalyzer (EPM-810,
(Manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) to obtain a Si-Kα ray intensity color mapping image. The analysis conditions of the electron beam microanalyzer are as follows: ・ Acceleration voltage: 15 kV, sample current: 10 nA ・ Beam scan: 100 μm × 140 μm, beam diameter: 1 μm 2) Unit surface area of the obtained Si-Kα ray intensity color mapping image (100 μm × 100 μm) is subjected to image analysis processing using an image processing apparatus (Image Command 5098 Model No. TMN-1528-01, Nippon Avionics Co., Ltd.), and the area ratio of the crack is measured. At this time, the Si-Kα ray intensity was 40 cps.
Image analysis is performed using the following portions as cracks, and the portion where the Si-Kα line intensity is higher than 40 cps as a release agent layer, and the area ratio of the cracks is determined.
【0012】本発明の包装材料は、基材表面に離型剤層
を形成させた後、包装材料を延伸処理することにより、
離型剤層に亀裂部を形成させるため、基材自体が延伸可
能な材料から構成されている必要がある。本発明でいう
延伸可能な基材とは、上述の如く離型剤層に亀裂部を形
成させるための延伸処理に追従する延伸性を有し、さら
に延伸処理後においても包装材料として十分な機械的強
度を有するものであれば、その材料、構成等は特に限定
されるものではない。また本発明の包装材料は、離型剤
層に亀裂部を形成させた後、シール加工されるため、基
材自体がヒートシール方式やプレスシール方式等でのシ
ール加工性を有している必要がある。The packaging material of the present invention is obtained by forming a release agent layer on the surface of a base material and then stretching the packaging material.
In order to form a crack in the release agent layer, the base material itself needs to be made of a stretchable material. The stretchable base material as referred to in the present invention is a machine having a stretchability that follows the stretching process for forming a crack in the release agent layer as described above, and is sufficient as a packaging material even after the stretching process. The material, configuration, and the like are not particularly limited as long as they have a proper strength. Further, since the packaging material of the present invention is subjected to sealing after forming a crack in the release agent layer, the base material itself needs to have sealability by a heat sealing method, a press sealing method, or the like. There is.
【0013】本発明の包装材料に使用される基材は、上
記の特性を満足するものであれば特に限定されるもので
はないが、例えば、ポリオレフィン系の熱可塑性樹脂を
主成分とするプラスチックフィルムからなることが好ま
しい。かかる、ポリオレフィン系の熱可塑性樹脂として
は、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリブテン、ポリヘキセ
ン、ポリオクテンなどの単独あるいは混合物を用いるこ
とができるが、特にポリエチレンが好ましく用いられ
る。このポリエチレンとしては、超低密度、低密度、線
状低密度、中密度、高密度の単独品又はブレンド品のい
ずれのものも使用でき、特に好ましくは、線状低密度ポ
リエチレン及び/又は低密度ポリエチレンの含有量が1
5重量%以上もの、あるいは、高密度ポリエチレンの含
有量が80重量%以下のものである。また必要に応じ
て、超低密度、低密度ポリエチレンよりも融点が高い材
料を添加して、耐熱性を向上させることもできる。かか
る材料としては、融点が185℃以下、好ましくは11
0℃〜180℃のものである。また、例えばスチレン
系、ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系等のエラストマ
ー成分を、好ましくは40重量%以下で添加して、しな
やかさを向上させることもできる。The substrate used in the packaging material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned characteristics. For example, a plastic film mainly composed of a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin is used. It preferably comprises As such a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin, for example, polyethylene, polybutene, polyhexene, polyoctene or the like can be used alone or in a mixture, but polyethylene is particularly preferably used. As the polyethylene, any one of an ultra-low density, a low density, a linear low density, a medium density, and a high density single product or a blend product can be used. Particularly preferred is a linear low density polyethylene and / or a low density polyethylene. Polyethylene content is 1
5% by weight or more, or a high-density polyethylene content of 80% by weight or less. If necessary, a material having a melting point higher than that of ultra-low-density and low-density polyethylene can be added to improve heat resistance. Such a material has a melting point of 185 ° C. or less, preferably 11
0 ° C to 180 ° C. Further, for example, an elastomer component such as a styrene-based, polyolefin-based, or polyester-based elastomer can be added, preferably in an amount of 40% by weight or less, to improve flexibility.
【0014】ここで熱可塑性プラスチックフィルムを構
成するポリマーの具体例としては、例えば、超低密度、
低密度、線状低密度、中密度、高密度ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレ
ン−(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)
アクリル酸メチル共重合体、エチレン−(メタ)アクリ
ル酸エチル共重合体、ポリエチレン−プロピレン共重合
体、オレフィン系エラストマー、スチレン系エラストマ
ー、ポリイソブチレン、ブチルゴムより選択される単独
あるいは2種以上の複合樹脂からなる。ここでオレフィ
ン系エラストマーとしては、エチレン−プロピレンゴム
(EPT)、エチレン−プロピレン−ジエンゴム(EP
DM)、エチレン−プロピレン系やエチレン−ブテン系
のエラストマーなど、スチレン系エラストマーとして
は、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体
(SIS)、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック
共重合体(SBS)など、もしくはこれらの水添物が挙
げられる。Here, specific examples of the polymer constituting the thermoplastic plastic film include, for example, ultra-low density,
Low density, linear low density, medium density, high density polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth)
Single or two or more composite resins selected from methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, polyethylene-propylene copolymer, olefin-based elastomer, styrene-based elastomer, polyisobutylene, and butyl rubber Consists of Here, as the olefin-based elastomer, ethylene-propylene rubber (EPT), ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EP
DM), styrene-based elastomers such as ethylene-propylene-based and ethylene-butene-based elastomers, such as styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (SIS), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), or These hydrogenated products are mentioned.
【0015】本発明においては、上記のように基材が単
層構造のものでも良いが、例えば、少なくとも2層以上
から構成され、一層の片側もしくは両側に、該層に比べ
融点が5℃以上低いヒートシール層を有することが、ヒ
ートシールが簡便かつ確実に行えるという点で好まし
い。即ち、ヒートシールする際、単層では熱が強いと基
材に穴があくおそれがあり、そのコントロールが難しい
が、2層以上では専用のヒートシール層があるため、ヒ
ートシールの条件を容易に出し得るという効果がある。
かかる基材として例えば、ヒートシール層として、低密
度ポリエチレン(融点100℃)からなる層と、高密度
ポリエチレン(融点120℃)等からなる2層以上の基
材などを挙げることができる。この場合、離型剤層はヒ
ートシール層である低密度ポリエチレン側に設けられ
る。さらに本発明の基材としては、熱可塑性プラスチッ
クフィルムと不織布、織布との積層体も好ましい。In the present invention, the substrate may have a single-layer structure as described above. For example, the substrate may be composed of at least two or more layers, and one side or both sides may have a melting point of 5 ° C. or more as compared with the layer. Having a low heat seal layer is preferable in that heat seal can be performed easily and reliably. That is, when heat-sealing, if the heat is strong in a single layer, there is a risk that holes will be formed in the base material, and it is difficult to control the heat-sealing. There is an effect that can be issued.
Examples of such a substrate include, as a heat seal layer, two or more layers composed of a low-density polyethylene (melting point: 100 ° C.) and a high-density polyethylene (melting point: 120 ° C.). In this case, the release agent layer is provided on the low-density polyethylene side which is the heat seal layer. Further, as the substrate of the present invention, a laminate of a thermoplastic film, a nonwoven fabric, and a woven fabric is also preferable.
【0016】また本発明においては、上記ポリマーをブ
レンドとすることにより、基材の表面を梨地面もしくは
エンボス面の如く荒らすこともでき、これにより外観上
の光沢がなくなり包装材料としての高級感を出すことが
できる、又、動摩擦係数が小さくなることでラインの走
行性を向上させることができるという効果が得られる。
かかるブレンドにより、相溶性の良くないもの同士の場
合、溶解時の界面張力の差により互いに分離する形で混
合され、表面状態ではそのため均一混合が得られず、平
滑にならず面が荒れてくるため、その表面が梨地面もし
くはエンボス面となると考えられる。この面の粗さは、
通常0.2〜30μm、好ましくは2〜5μmである
が、後述するロール等でエンボスもしくは梨地を形成す
る場合は、フィルムの1/2の厚さ以内とすることが好
ましい。また異なる特性のポリマーをブレンドすること
により、互いの長所のみを具備するようなブレンドが可
能となり、新しい機能、例えば柔らかさと腰の良さとの
両立などの機能を有するポリマーを得ることができると
いう効果がある。また、上記の如く比較的柔らかいポリ
マーやエラストマーをブレンドすることにより、包装材
料を粘着性物品から剥離する際、その剥離音を小さくで
き、他人にその使用を気づかれないという効果もある。In the present invention, by blending the above-mentioned polymer, the surface of the base material can be roughened like a satin surface or an embossed surface. In addition, there is an effect that the running performance of the line can be improved by reducing the dynamic friction coefficient.
By such a blend, in the case of those having poor compatibility, they are mixed so as to be separated from each other due to a difference in interfacial tension at the time of dissolution, and therefore, in the surface state, uniform mixing cannot be obtained, and the surface becomes rough without being smooth. Therefore, the surface is considered to be a matte surface or an embossed surface. The roughness of this surface is
Usually, it is 0.2 to 30 μm, preferably 2 to 5 μm, but when embossing or satin is formed by a roll or the like described later, it is preferable that the thickness be within 1 / of the film. In addition, by blending polymers having different properties, it becomes possible to blend such polymers having only the merits of each other, and it is possible to obtain a polymer having a new function, for example, a function having a balance between softness and good stiffness. There is. Also, by blending a relatively soft polymer or elastomer as described above, the peeling sound can be reduced when the packaging material is peeled from the adhesive article, and there is also an effect that the use is not noticed by others.
【0017】さらに積極的な梨地面もしくはエンボス面
の形成方法としては、上記ポリマーブレンド法以外に、
そのフィルム製造時の例えばTダイ押出後に接触するロ
ール面によって形成させることもできる。本発明におい
てエンボス面を形成する場合は、後者の方法がより好ま
しい。As a more aggressive method for forming a matte or embossed surface, besides the above-described polymer blend method,
It can also be formed by a roll surface that comes into contact with the film at the time of its production, for example, after T-die extrusion. When forming an embossed surface in the present invention, the latter method is more preferable.
【0018】また、本発明の基材としては、少なくとも
2層以上から構成される多層熱可塑性プラスチックフィ
ルムの少なくとも片面を、前記ポリマーブレンドからな
る梨地面もしくはエンボス面とすることもできる。この
ように多層とすることにより、ポリマーブレンドのよう
に、個々の層のポリマーフィルムの特性を複合化でき、
新しい機能付加、例えば前記のヒートシール性や引き裂
き強度の向上と風合いの良さとの両立などの機能付加が
可能となるという利点がある。Further, as the substrate of the present invention, at least one surface of the multilayer thermoplastic film composed of at least two layers may be a matte or embossed surface made of the polymer blend. By making such a multilayer, it is possible to composite the properties of the polymer film of each layer, like a polymer blend,
There is an advantage that it is possible to add a new function, for example, the function addition such as the improvement of the heat sealing property and the tear strength and the good texture.
【0019】本発明の基材の他の具体的態様としては、
例えば熱可塑性プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも片面
を、例えばフィルム厚さの1/2程度以下の表面粗さ
(Ra)を有する梨地面もしくはエンボス面とし、他面
に離型剤層を設けることもでき、かかる構造により、触
ったときのやわらかさ、見た目の高級感、ラインの走行
性改良(動摩擦係数の減少)などの効果がある。また他
の態様としては、熱可塑性プラスチックフィルムの少な
くとも片面が、フィルム厚さの1/2以下の表面粗さ
(Ra)を有する梨地面もしくはエンボス面であり、該
面上に離型剤層を設けることもできる。As another specific embodiment of the substrate of the present invention,
For example, at least one surface of the thermoplastic film may be a matte or embossed surface having a surface roughness (Ra) of, for example, about 以下 or less of the film thickness, and a release agent layer may be provided on the other surface. The structure has effects such as softness when touched, high-grade appearance, and improvement in line running performance (reduction in dynamic friction coefficient). In another embodiment, at least one surface of the thermoplastic film is a matte or embossed surface having a surface roughness (Ra) of 1/2 or less of the film thickness, and a release agent layer is formed on the surface. It can also be provided.
【0020】この場合、離型処理された梨地面もしくは
エンボス面の静摩擦係数が1.5未満、好ましくは0.
2〜1.0、動摩擦係数が1.2未満、好ましくは0.
1〜1.0であるのが望ましい。この範囲とすることに
より、ラインでの走行性を良くすることができ、ロール
との接触時にシワ、蛇行、切断などが発生しにくいとい
う効果がある。In this case, the coefficient of static friction of the release surface or the embossed surface of the release surface is less than 1.5, preferably 0.1.
2 to 1.0, the coefficient of kinetic friction is less than 1.2, preferably 0.1.
It is desirably 1 to 1.0. By setting it in this range, the running property on the line can be improved, and there is an effect that wrinkles, meandering, cutting and the like hardly occur at the time of contact with the roll.
【0021】基材の厚さは、特に限定されず、通常1m
m以下であるが、ソフト性、しなやかさの点からは10
〜50μm、特に20〜40μmが好ましい。The thickness of the substrate is not particularly limited, and is usually 1 m
m or less, but 10 in terms of softness and flexibility
To 50 μm, particularly preferably 20 to 40 μm.
【0022】また本発明においては、基材のライン上の
搬送の点から、ある程度の強度が必要で、通常、基材の
MD方向の引っ張り強度が300gf/10mm以上、特に3
00〜1000gf/10mm、TD方向の引っ張り強度が2
00gf/10mm以上、特に300〜1000gf/10mmが
好ましい。In the present invention, a certain degree of strength is required from the viewpoint of the transfer of the base material on the line, and the tensile strength of the base material in the MD direction is usually 300 gf / 10 mm or more, particularly 3 gf / mm.
100-1000gf / 10mm, TD direction tensile strength is 2
It is preferably at least 00 gf / 10 mm, particularly preferably 300 to 1000 gf / 10 mm.
【0023】本発明において離型剤層を構成する材料
は、前述したように、包装材料を延伸処理した際に離型
剤層に亀裂を生じさせて、かかる亀裂部の面積率を特定
範囲に調整する事ができるものであれば特に限定される
ものではなく、かかる特性を満足する離型機能を有す材
料を適宜選択して使用することができる。In the present invention, as described above, the material constituting the release agent layer causes a crack in the release agent layer when the packaging material is stretched, so that the area ratio of the crack portion falls within a specific range. The material is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted, and a material having a releasing function satisfying such characteristics can be appropriately selected and used.
【0024】離型剤層を構成する材料としては、例えば
熱硬化型、紫外線硬化型、電子線硬化型等のシリコーン
系離型剤やフッ素系離型剤、あるいは長鎖アルキル系離
型剤(一般的に、炭素数12以上の長鎖アルキルアクリ
レートの重合物や、長鎖アルキルアクリレートと他のビ
ニルモノマーとの共重合物、あるいはポリビニルアルコ
ールに長鎖アルキルイソシアネートなどの長鎖アルキル
成分を反応させて得られる反応物を言う。)等の公知の
離型剤の中から上述した特性を満足するものを適宜選択
して使用することができる。中でも基材が熱可塑性プラ
スチックフィルムから構成される場合には、離型剤層形
成時に加熱処理が不要である紫外線硬化型や電子線硬化
型のシリコーン系離型処理剤を使用することが好まし
い。As a material constituting the release agent layer, for example, a silicone release agent such as a thermosetting type, an ultraviolet curing type, an electron beam curing type, a fluorine type release agent, or a long-chain alkyl type release agent ( In general, a long-chain alkyl component such as a long-chain alkyl isocyanate is reacted with a polymer of a long-chain alkyl acrylate having 12 or more carbon atoms, a copolymer of a long-chain alkyl acrylate with another vinyl monomer, or polyvinyl alcohol. And the like, and those which satisfy the above-mentioned characteristics can be appropriately selected from known release agents such as a reactant obtained by the above method. In particular, when the substrate is formed of a thermoplastic plastic film, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet-curable or electron beam-curable silicone release agent that does not require heat treatment when forming the release agent layer.
【0025】基材表面に形成する離型剤層の厚さは、特
に限定されるものではないが、通常、0.05〜4.0
μmが好ましく、0.3〜1.5μmがより好ましい。The thickness of the release agent layer formed on the surface of the substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.05 to 4.0.
μm is preferable, and 0.3 to 1.5 μm is more preferable.
【0026】本発明において、離型剤は基材の片面また
は両面のいずれにも塗布することができる。また、離型
剤は基材の全面に塗布したり、一部分にのみ塗布するこ
ともできる。In the present invention, the release agent can be applied to either one side or both sides of the substrate. Further, the release agent can be applied to the entire surface of the substrate or only to a part thereof.
【0027】基材に離型剤を塗布する方法としては、特
に限定されるものではなく、例えば多本ロール方式やオ
フセット・グラビアロール方式等の適宜な塗工装置を使
用することができる。The method for applying the release agent to the substrate is not particularly limited, and an appropriate coating apparatus such as a multi-roll type or offset / gravure roll type can be used.
【0028】本発明の包装材料は、基材の表面に離型剤
を塗布し、乾燥あるいは各種の硬化処理(例えば、紫外
線照射や電子線照射等)を行い、離型剤層を形成させた
後、包装材料を延伸処理することにより、離型剤層に亀
裂部を形成させる。かかる延伸処理方法は、特に限定さ
れるものではなく、通常のプラスチックフィルムの延伸
処理に利用されている、テンター延伸法、ロール延伸法
等の公知の延伸処理方法を適宜選択して利用することが
できる。延伸条件についても、特に限定されるものでは
なく、延伸処理によって形成される離型剤層亀裂部の面
積率が本発明において規定する特定範囲を満足するよう
に、基材の種類に応じて延伸処理条件を設定することが
できる。In the packaging material of the present invention, a release agent is applied to the surface of the substrate, and dried or subjected to various curing treatments (for example, irradiation with ultraviolet rays or electron beams) to form a release agent layer. Thereafter, a crack is formed in the release agent layer by stretching the packaging material. Such a stretching method is not particularly limited, and a known stretching method such as a tenter stretching method and a roll stretching method, which are used for a normal plastic film stretching process, may be appropriately selected and used. it can. The stretching conditions are also not particularly limited, and are stretched according to the type of the base material such that the area ratio of the release agent layer cracks formed by the stretching process satisfies the specific range defined in the present invention. Processing conditions can be set.
【0029】本発明の包装材料は、上述の如く、シール
加工前に予め包装材料を延伸しておくこともできるが、
例えば、延伸されていない包装材料で粘着性物品を包装
した後、シール加工部のみに延伸処理を行い離型剤層に
亀裂部を形成することができる。この時、シール加工部
における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は1
0%以上、好ましくは15%〜95%であることが必要
である。シール加工部における離型剤層単位表面積当り
の亀裂部の面積率が10%よりも低くなると、シール加
工部の接着強度が不十分となり、包装材料としての密封
保持性が悪くなる。なお、ここでシール加工部における
離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率とは、シール
加工部の離型剤層表面Si−Kα線強度を、前述と同様
の条件にて測定し、得られたカラーマッピング像を、前
述と同様の条件にて画像解析処理して求めたものであ
る。As described above, the packaging material of the present invention can be stretched in advance before the sealing process.
For example, after packaging an adhesive article with a packaging material that has not been stretched, a stretching process can be performed only on the sealed portion to form a crack in the release agent layer. At this time, the area ratio of the crack portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the seal processing portion is 1
It must be 0% or more, preferably 15% to 95%. If the area ratio of the crack portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the seal processing portion is lower than 10%, the adhesive strength of the seal processing portion becomes insufficient, and the sealability as a packaging material deteriorates. Here, the area ratio of the crack portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the seal processing portion, the release agent layer surface Si-Kα line intensity of the seal processing portion was measured under the same conditions as above, The obtained color mapping image was obtained by performing image analysis processing under the same conditions as described above.
【0030】シール加工部の離型剤層に亀裂を形成させ
る場合、亀裂を形成させるための延伸処理をシール加工
時に行うこともできる。すなわち本発明の包装材料は、
シール加工時に包装材料に対し付加される外力を離型剤
層に亀裂を生じさせるために利用することができる。こ
の場合のシール加工方法としては特に限定されるもので
はないが、例えば回転速度が異なった状態で接触してい
る2本のロール間(少なくとも一方のロールはヒートシ
ールのための加熱ロールである)に包装材料のシール加
工部(包装材料同士が重なり合っている部分)を通過さ
せ、包装材料の延伸とシール加工を同時に行うことがで
きる。この場合、ロール間の剪断力を利用することによ
り、包装材料の離型剤層に亀裂を生じさせることができ
る。また、表面に凸部(突起部)を形成させたヒートシ
ールバーを有するヒートシール機を使用することによ
り、包装材料の延伸とシール加工を同時に行うことがで
きる。この場合、ヒートシール加工時において、包装材
料がヒートシールバーの凸部にて引き伸ばされることに
より、包装材料の離型剤層に亀裂を生じさせることがで
きる。上記以外にも、シール加工時において、包装材料
に対しその離型剤層に亀裂を生じさせるための外力を付
加することができる場合には、延伸処理をシール加工と
同時に行うことができる。従って、この場合には予め包
装材料を延伸しておく必要が無いのでシール加工の生産
性をより向上させることが可能となる。In the case where a crack is formed in the release agent layer of the sealed portion, a stretching process for forming the crack may be performed during the sealing process. That is, the packaging material of the present invention
An external force applied to the packaging material during the sealing process can be used to cause a crack in the release agent layer. The sealing method in this case is not particularly limited, but, for example, between two rolls in contact at different rotational speeds (at least one roll is a heating roll for heat sealing). Through the sealing portion of the packaging material (the portion where the packaging materials overlap), and the stretching and sealing of the packaging material can be performed simultaneously. In this case, a crack can be generated in the release agent layer of the packaging material by utilizing the shearing force between the rolls. Further, by using a heat sealing machine having a heat sealing bar having a projection (projection) formed on the surface, stretching of the packaging material and sealing can be performed simultaneously. In this case, at the time of the heat sealing process, the packaging material is stretched at the convex portion of the heat seal bar, so that the release agent layer of the packaging material can be cracked. In addition to the above, when an external force for causing a crack in the release agent layer can be applied to the packaging material during the sealing process, the stretching process can be performed simultaneously with the sealing process. Therefore, in this case, it is not necessary to stretch the packaging material in advance, so that the productivity of the sealing process can be further improved.
【0031】図3は、本発明の包装材料をヒートシール
加工した後、シール加工部を剥がし、その離型剤層表面
をSEMにて観察した時の電子顕微鏡写真(図3.a:
拡大倍率100倍、図3.b:拡大倍率300倍)を示
す。図3の包装材料の場合、ヒートシール加工時に包装
材料が延伸と同様の作用(包装材料が引き伸ばされてい
る)を受け、シール加工部の離型剤層にのみ無数の亀裂
部が生じていることがわかる。FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph (FIG. 3.a: FIG. 3.a) of the packaging material of the present invention after heat sealing, peeling off the sealed portion, and observing the surface of the release agent layer by SEM.
Magnification 100 times, FIG. 3.b: magnification 300 times). In the case of the packaging material shown in FIG. 3, the packaging material undergoes the same operation as stretching when the heat sealing process is performed (the packaging material is stretched), and countless cracks are formed only in the release agent layer of the seal processing portion. You can see that.
【0032】本発明の包装材料は、予め包装材料を延伸
処理した状態、すなわち離型剤層に亀裂部を形成させて
シール加工が可能な状態で提供することもできるし、例
えば、上記の如く、延伸を行っていない状態で包装材料
を提供し、かかる包装材料で粘着性物品を包装した後、
延伸処理をシール加工時に行い、離型剤層に亀裂部を形
成することもできる。The packaging material of the present invention can be provided in a state where the packaging material has been stretched in advance, that is, in a state where a crack can be formed in the release agent layer so that sealing can be performed. After providing the packaging material in a state where stretching is not performed, and after packaging the adhesive article with such packaging material,
The stretching process may be performed during the sealing process to form a crack in the release agent layer.
【0033】図4は、本発明の包装材料を粘着剤付きナ
プキンの個別包装材料(個装シート)として使用したと
きの概略を示す拡大断面図である。ナプキンBは延伸処
理を行っていない状態の包装材料Aで包装された後、包
装材料の離型剤層表面同士からなるシール加工部Cだけ
に延伸処理を行って、離型剤層に亀裂部を形成させてシ
ール加工を行っている。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view schematically showing a case where the packaging material of the present invention is used as an individual packaging material (individual packaging sheet) for a napkin with an adhesive. After the napkin B is packaged with the packaging material A that has not been subjected to the stretching treatment, the napkin B is subjected to stretching treatment only to the seal processing portion C composed of the surfaces of the release agent layers of the packaging material, and the cracking portion is formed in the release agent layer. Is formed and sealing is performed.
【0034】本発明において、延伸処理後の包装材料を
シール加工する方法としては、特に限定されるものでは
ないが、例えば、ヒートシール(熱接着)法やプレスシ
ール法を利用することができる。本発明の包装材料は、
亀裂部を形成させた離型剤層表面をシール加工面とする
ものである。かかる亀裂部においては、下地となる基材
層が露出していたり、離型剤の塗布量が少なくなってい
るため、離型剤層表面をシール加工面としても実用上十
分なシール強度(接着強度)を得ることができる。な
お、本発明において、包装材料のシール加工面は、包装
材料の離型剤層表面同士で形成されていても良いし、離
型剤層表面と基材表面(例えば、離型剤層を形成した面
の反対面)で形成されていても良い。In the present invention, the method of sealing the packaging material after the stretching treatment is not particularly limited, and for example, a heat sealing (thermal bonding) method or a press sealing method can be used. The packaging material of the present invention,
The surface of the release agent layer on which the cracks are formed is used as a seal processing surface. In such cracks, the base material layer serving as a base is exposed or the amount of the release agent applied is small, so that even if the surface of the release agent layer is used as a sealing surface, there is sufficient sealing strength (adhesion). Strength). In the present invention, the sealing surface of the packaging material may be formed between the surfaces of the release agent layers of the packaging material, or the surface of the release agent layer and the surface of the base material (for example, when the release agent layer is formed). (The surface opposite to the surface that has been set).
【0035】本発明において、シール加工後における内
容物の密封保持性の点からは、シール加工部分の接着力
を表すシール強度が、2g/25mm以上で、上限が基材の
破断強度以下、好ましくはシール強度が、5g/25mm〜
1000g/25mmであることが望ましい。ここで、基材
の破断強度とは、シール強度を測定する際、シール部分
より剥離せずに、基材が破れる場合の強度を指し、シー
ル部分の接着強度が非常に強い状態をいう。シール強度
が2g/25mmよりも小さくなるとシール加工部分が容易
に剥離するようになり、内容物の密封保持性が悪くなる
傾向がある。In the present invention, from the viewpoint of maintaining the hermeticity of the contents after the sealing process, the sealing strength indicating the adhesive strength of the sealing portion is 2 g / 25 mm or more, and the upper limit is preferably the breaking strength of the base material or less. Means that the seal strength is 5g / 25mm ~
Desirably, it is 1000 g / 25 mm. Here, the breaking strength of the base material refers to a strength in a case where the base material is broken without being peeled off from the seal portion when measuring the seal strength, and refers to a state where the adhesive strength of the seal portion is very strong. If the sealing strength is less than 2 g / 25 mm, the sealed portion tends to peel off easily, and the hermeticity of the contents tends to deteriorate.
【0036】本発明の包装材料は、図4に示した粘着剤
付き生理用ナプキンの個別包装材料として使用する以外
にも、例えば粘着剤付きカイロ等、各種の粘着性物品を
剥離紙を使用することなく直接包装するための包装材料
として使用することができる。As the packaging material of the present invention, besides being used as an individual packaging material of the sanitary napkin with an adhesive shown in FIG. It can be used as a packaging material for packaging directly without using.
【0037】[0037]
【実施例】以下に具体的実施例を挙げて本発明を説明す
るが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら限定されるものでは
ない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
【0038】(参考例1)厚さ30μmの低密度ポリエ
チレンフィルムの片面全面に、カチオン重合型の紫外線
硬化型シリコーン離型剤(TPR6500、東芝シリコ
ーン株式会社製)100重量部と光開始剤(UV−93
10C、東芝シリコーン株式会社製)2重量部にて調整
した離型剤を厚さ0.7μmとなるように塗布し、UV
光を照射して離型剤層を形成させて延伸処理前の包装材
料を作製した。(Reference Example 1) 100 parts by weight of a cationic polymerization type ultraviolet curable silicone release agent (TPR6500, manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) and a photoinitiator (UV) were coated on one entire surface of a low-density polyethylene film having a thickness of 30 μm. −93
10C, manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) A release agent adjusted to 2 parts by weight was applied to a thickness of 0.7 μm, and UV was applied.
Light was applied to form a release agent layer to prepare a packaging material before the stretching treatment.
【0039】(参考例2)厚さ30μmの低密度ポリエ
チレンフィルムの片面全面に、付加反応型熱硬化型シリ
コーン離型剤100重量部と白金系硬化触媒2重量部に
て調整した離型剤を厚さ0.3μmとなるように塗布
し、熱風乾燥機中にて離型剤層を形成させて延伸処理前
の包装材料を作製した。Reference Example 2 A release agent prepared with 100 parts by weight of an addition-reaction-type thermosetting silicone release agent and 2 parts by weight of a platinum-based curing catalyst was applied to the entire surface of one side of a low-density polyethylene film having a thickness of 30 μm. The coating material was applied so as to have a thickness of 0.3 μm, and a release agent layer was formed in a hot air drier to prepare a packaging material before the stretching treatment.
【0040】(実施例1)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を基材
の流れ方向(MD方向)に対し100%延伸させた。こ
の時、延伸処理は引張試験機を利用して引張速度50mm
/minで行った。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面をSEMで
観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層に亀裂が
発生していることが観察された。また延伸処理後におけ
る離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は15%で
あった。Example 1 The packaging material (25 mm width × 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment was stretched 100% in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. At this time, the stretching process is performed using a tensile tester at a tensile speed of 50 mm.
/ Min. After the stretching treatment, when the surface of the release agent layer was observed with an SEM (magnification: 300 times), it was observed that cracks were generated in the release agent layer. The area ratio of the cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the stretching treatment was 15%.
【0041】(実施例2)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を実施
例1と同様の方法にて、基材の流れ方向(MD方向)に
対し150%延伸させた。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面を
SEMで観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層
に亀裂が発生していることが観察された。また延伸処理
後における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は
50%であった。(Example 2) The packaging material (25 mm width x 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. To 150%. After the stretching treatment, when the surface of the release agent layer was observed with an SEM (magnification: 300 times), it was observed that cracks were generated in the release agent layer. The area ratio of the cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the stretching treatment was 50%.
【0042】(実施例3)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を実施
例1と同様の方法にて、基材の流れ方向(MD方向)に
対し200%延伸させた。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面を
SEMで観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層
に亀裂が発生していることが観察された。また延伸処理
後における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は
75%であった。Example 3 The packaging material (25 mm width × 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. To 200%. After the stretching treatment, when the surface of the release agent layer was observed with an SEM (magnification: 300 times), it was observed that cracks were generated in the release agent layer. The area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the stretching treatment was 75%.
【0043】(実施例4)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料の離型剤層表面同士を重ね合わせ、表面
に凸部を形成させたヒートシールバーを有するヒートシ
ール機にてヒートシール加工を行った。本実施例の場
合、ヒートシール加工時において、包装材料がヒートシ
ールバーの凸部にて引き伸ばされ、その部分の離型剤層
に亀裂が生じ、実用上十分なシール強度を有するヒート
シールが行われた。ヒートシール加工後、包装材料のシ
ール部分を剥がし、一方の包装材料のシール加工部にお
ける離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率を測定し
たところ面積率は53%であった。Example 4 A heat-sealing machine having a heat-sealing bar having a surface on which the release agent layers of the packaging material obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment were overlapped to form projections on the surface. Heat seal processing. In the case of this embodiment, at the time of heat seal processing, the packaging material is stretched at the convex portion of the heat seal bar, and a crack is generated in the release agent layer at that portion, so that heat seal having sufficient sealing strength for practical use is performed. Was done. After the heat sealing, the sealed portion of the packaging material was peeled off, and the area ratio of the cracked portion per unit surface area of the release agent layer in the sealed portion of one of the packaging materials was measured. As a result, the area ratio was 53%.
【0044】(比較例1)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料を延伸することなくそのまま使用した。
この時、離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は0
%であった。Comparative Example 1 The packaging material before the stretching treatment obtained in Reference Example 1 was used without stretching.
At this time, the area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer was 0.
%Met.
【0045】(比較例2)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を実施
例1と同様の方法にて、基材の流れ方向(MD方向)に
対し50%延伸させた。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面をS
EMで観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層に
亀裂が発生していることが観察された。また延伸処理後
における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は5
%であった。(Comparative Example 2) The packaging material (25 mm width x 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. To 50%. After the stretching treatment, the surface of the release agent layer is
When observed by EM (magnification: 300 times), it was observed that cracks were generated in the release agent layer. The area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after stretching was 5%.
%Met.
【0046】(比較例3)参考例1にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を実施
例1と同様の方法にて、基材の流れ方向(MD方向)に
対し300%延伸させた。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面を
SEMで観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層
に亀裂が発生していることが観察された。また延伸処理
後における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率は
85%であった。(Comparative Example 3) The packaging material (25 mm width x 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 1 before the stretching treatment was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. To 300%. After the stretching treatment, when the surface of the release agent layer was observed with an SEM (magnification: 300 times), it was observed that cracks were generated in the release agent layer. The area ratio of the cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after the stretching treatment was 85%.
【0047】(比較例4)参考例2にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料(25mm幅×100mm長さ)を実施
例1と同様の方法にて、基材の流れ方向(MD方向)に
対し100%延伸させた。延伸処理後、離型剤層表面を
SEMで観察(拡大倍率300倍)したところ離型剤層
のいずれの部分にも亀裂は発生していなかった。(Comparative Example 4) The packaging material (25 mm width x 100 mm length) obtained in Reference Example 2 before the stretching treatment was processed in the same manner as in Example 1 in the flow direction (MD direction) of the substrate. To 100%. After the stretching treatment, when the surface of the release agent layer was observed with an SEM (magnification: 300 times), no crack was generated in any part of the release agent layer.
【0048】(比較例5)参考例2にて得られた延伸処
理前の包装材料の離型剤層表面同士を重ね合わせ、実施
例4と同様の方法にてヒートシール加工を行ったが、ヒ
ートシールは行われなかった。(Comparative Example 5) The surfaces of the release agent layers of the packaging material obtained in Reference Example 2 before the stretching treatment were overlapped with each other, and heat sealing was performed in the same manner as in Example 4. No heat sealing was performed.
【0049】実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜4で得られた
サンプルについて以下の評価を行った。The samples obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were evaluated as follows.
【0050】〔ヒートシール強度〕各サンプルの離型剤
層表面同士を重ね合わせ、ヒートシール機(TP-701S H
EAT SEAL TESTER 、TESTER SANGYO CO. LTD )を利用し
て以下の条件でヒートシール加工を行った。ヒートシー
ル加工後、ヒートシール強度を引張試験機を利用して引
張速度300mm/min(T型剥離試験)で測定した。
なお、この評価で使用したヒートシール機のヒートシー
ルバーの表面形状はフラット形状であった。 ・ヒートシール温度:130℃ ・圧着時間:2秒 ・圧着条件:4kg/平方センチメートル ・圧着面積:10mm×30mm[Heat Seal Strength] The surface of the release agent layer of each sample was superimposed on each other, and a heat seal machine (TP-701SH) was used.
Using EAT SEAL TESTER and TESTER SANGYO CO. LTD), heat sealing was performed under the following conditions. After the heat sealing, the heat sealing strength was measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min (T-peel test) using a tensile tester.
The surface shape of the heat seal bar of the heat sealer used in this evaluation was flat.・ Heat sealing temperature: 130 ° C. ・ Crimping time: 2 seconds ・ Crimping condition: 4 kg / cm 2 ・ Crimping area: 10 mm × 30 mm
【0051】〔剥離力〕サンプル(10mm幅)の離型
剤層表面に粘着テープ(商品名:F-140BK、日東電工株
式会社製)を2kgのローラーを1往復させて貼合わせ、
室温にて30分間放置した後、引張試験機を利用して引
張速度300mm/min(180°剥離)で粘着テープ
をサンプル(包装材料)側から剥離した時の剥離力を測
定した。[Peeling Force] An adhesive tape (trade name: F-140BK, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was adhered to the surface of the release agent layer of the sample (10 mm width) by reciprocating a 2 kg roller once.
After leaving at room temperature for 30 minutes, the peeling force when peeling the adhesive tape from the sample (packaging material) side was measured at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min (180 ° peeling) using a tensile tester.
【0052】結果を表1に示す。Table 1 shows the results.
【0053】[0053]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0054】表1から明らかなように、実施例1〜3の
包装材料は、延伸処理によって形成される離型剤層単位
表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率を、本発明において規定し
た特定範囲内に調整しているので、シール加工面が離型
剤層表面同士であっても十分なヒートシール強度を有し
ていると共に、該離型剤層は粘着テープに対する剥離性
も有していることがわかる。一方、比較例3の包装材料
は、亀裂部の面積率が本発明で規定する80%を超えて
いるので、粘着テープに対する剥離性が低下している。
また、比較例1、2、4の包装材料は、離型剤層に亀裂
部が形成されていなかったり、あるいは亀裂部が形成さ
れていてもその面積率が本発明で規定する10%よりも
低いために、ヒートシール加工ができなかったり、シー
ル強度が極めて小さくなっていることがわかる。As is clear from Table 1, the packaging materials of Examples 1 to 3 have the crack area ratio per unit surface area of the release agent layer formed by the stretching treatment within the specific range specified in the present invention. , So that it has sufficient heat sealing strength even if the sealing surface is between the release agent layer surfaces, and that the release agent layer also has releasability from the adhesive tape. I understand. On the other hand, in the packaging material of Comparative Example 3, since the area ratio of the crack portion exceeds 80% specified in the present invention, the releasability from the adhesive tape is reduced.
Further, in the packaging materials of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 4, no cracks were formed in the release agent layer, or even if cracks were formed, the area ratio was more than 10% specified in the present invention. It can be seen that heat sealing could not be performed or the sealing strength was extremely low due to the low temperature.
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】本発明における離型機能を有する包装材
料は、上記の如き構成を有することにより、離型剤層表
面をシール加工面とした場合でも十分な接着強度を有す
るシール加工が可能になると共に、該離型剤層は各種粘
着性物品に対して十分な剥離性を維持することができ
る。従って、本発明の包装材料を使用することにより、
シール加工部のみ離型剤を塗布しないといった、従来利
用されていた複雑な製造工程を経ることなく離型機能を
有する包装材料を作製することが可能となる。さらに本
発明の包装材料は、シール加工時において延伸処理と同
様の外力を包装材料に対し付加することができる場合に
は、離型剤層に亀裂部を形成する工程をシール加工と同
時に行うことができるため、予め包装材料を延伸してお
く必要がなく、シール加工の作業性をさらに向上させる
ことができる。According to the present invention, the packaging material having a releasing function according to the present invention can perform a sealing process having a sufficient adhesive strength even when the surface of the releasing agent layer is used as a sealing surface. At the same time, the release agent layer can maintain sufficient releasability from various adhesive articles. Therefore, by using the packaging material of the present invention,
It is possible to produce a packaging material having a release function without going through a complicated manufacturing process that has been conventionally used such that a release agent is not applied only to the seal processing portion. Furthermore, in the packaging material of the present invention, when the same external force as in the stretching process can be applied to the packaging material during the sealing process, the step of forming a crack in the release agent layer is performed simultaneously with the sealing process. Therefore, the packaging material does not need to be stretched in advance, and the workability of the sealing process can be further improved.
【図1】 本発明の離型機能を有する包装材料を示す断
面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a packaging material having a releasing function according to the present invention.
【図2】 本発明の離型機能を有する包装材料を延伸処
理した後の、離型剤層表面をSEMにて観察した時の電
子顕微鏡写真(拡大倍率300倍)である。FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph (magnification: 300 times) of the surface of a release agent layer observed with an SEM after the packaging material having a release function of the present invention is stretched.
【図3】 本発明の離型機能を有する包装材料をヒート
シール加工した後のシール加工部の離型剤層表面をSE
Mにて観察した時の電子顕微鏡写真(a:拡大倍率10
0倍、b:拡大倍率300倍)である。FIG. 3 shows the surface of the release agent layer in the sealed portion after heat-sealing the packaging material having a release function of the present invention.
M when observed at M (a: magnification of 10
0 times, b: 300 times magnification).
【図4】 本発明の離型機能を有する包装材料を粘着剤
付き生理用ナプキンの個別包装材料として使用したとき
の概略を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view schematically showing a case where the packaging material having a releasing function of the present invention is used as an individual packaging material for a sanitary napkin with an adhesive.
1 基材 2 離型剤層 3 粘着剤層 A 包装材料 B ナプキン C シール加工部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base material 2 Release agent layer 3 Adhesive layer A Packaging material B Napkin C Seal processing part
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI B29K 83:00 B29L 9:00 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI B29K 83:00 B29L 9:00
Claims (4)
させた包装材料であって、前記離型剤層は包装材料が延
伸されたときに亀裂を生じるものであり、包装材料が延
伸された後の離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率
が10〜80%であることを特徴とする離型機能を有す
る包装材料。1. A packaging material having a release agent layer formed on a surface of a stretchable base material, wherein the release agent layer causes a crack when the packaging material is stretched. Wherein the area ratio of the cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer after stretching is 10 to 80%.
させた包装材料において、前記包装材料のシール加工部
における離型剤層単位表面積当りの亀裂部の面積率が1
0%以上であることを特徴とする離型機能を有する包装
材料。2. A packaging material having a release agent layer formed on the surface of a stretchable base material, wherein the area ratio of cracks per unit surface area of the release agent layer in a sealing portion of the packaging material is 1%.
A packaging material having a release function of 0% or more.
れる請求項1または2に記載の離型機能を有する包装材
料。3. The packaging material having a release function according to claim 1, which is used as an individual packaging material for an adhesive article.
用される請求項1または2に記載の離型機能を有する包
装材料。4. The packaging material having a release function according to claim 1, which is used as an individual packaging material for a sanitary napkin.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03352697A JP3836558B2 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Packaging material with mold release function |
PCT/JP1998/000604 WO1998035884A1 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-13 | Packaging material having mold release function |
EP98902223A EP1010636A1 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-13 | Packaging material having mold release function |
KR1019997007433A KR20000071143A (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-13 | Packaging material having mold release function |
CN98804231A CN1252771A (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-13 | Packaging material having mold release function |
TW087102368A TW382611B (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1998-02-18 | Packaging material having mold release function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP03352697A JP3836558B2 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Packaging material with mold release function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10230964A true JPH10230964A (en) | 1998-09-02 |
JP3836558B2 JP3836558B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
Family
ID=12389002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP03352697A Expired - Fee Related JP3836558B2 (en) | 1997-02-18 | 1997-02-18 | Packaging material with mold release function |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1010636A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3836558B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000071143A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1252771A (en) |
TW (1) | TW382611B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998035884A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000079963A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Individual package of absorbent article |
JP2002056824A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Laminated film for battery, and battery container using it |
JP2003523810A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-08-12 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー−ジステーメ アーゲー | Active ingredient-containing plaster packaging |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3668439B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2005-07-06 | ソニーケミカル株式会社 | Adhesive film |
KR200455349Y1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-08-31 | 우진프라콤(주) | Sheet containing rice bran and gift set tray using same |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0324949A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-02-01 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Releasable tape and sanitary napkin having releasable tape bonded thereto |
JPH04284237A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Packaging material for individually packaged body of sanitary napkin and its manufacture |
-
1997
- 1997-02-18 JP JP03352697A patent/JP3836558B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 KR KR1019997007433A patent/KR20000071143A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-13 CN CN98804231A patent/CN1252771A/en active Pending
- 1998-02-13 EP EP98902223A patent/EP1010636A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-13 WO PCT/JP1998/000604 patent/WO1998035884A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-02-18 TW TW087102368A patent/TW382611B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000079963A (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-21 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Individual package of absorbent article |
JP2003523810A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2003-08-12 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー−ジステーメ アーゲー | Active ingredient-containing plaster packaging |
JP2010188137A (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2010-09-02 | Lts Lohmann Therapie-Systeme Ag | Package for plaster containing active component |
JP2002056824A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Laminated film for battery, and battery container using it |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000071143A (en) | 2000-11-25 |
JP3836558B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
EP1010636A1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
WO1998035884A1 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
TW382611B (en) | 2000-02-21 |
CN1252771A (en) | 2000-05-10 |
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