JPH10194280A - Recyclable packaging method, and packaging utensil for carrying - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the recycling possible, and facilitate the building up and the unpacking by constituting a packaging utensil of a base part which loads and holds an article to be carried, and a cover to protect the side surfaces or the upper surface of the article to be carried. SOLUTION: A base part 3 is made of a concrete frame, and mick holes 6 for the holding by a carrying device, are provided. Also, the upper surface part of the base part 3 is formed into a mesh structure so that an article 1 to be carried can be fixed by a fixing hook, and a slipping and a falling down during carrying are prevented from generating. A cover part 4 is constituted of an upper surface part 41 made of a metal and side surface parts 42, and by making the joint parts rotatable, the opening/closing, and a housing are made easier. Respective side surface parts 42, the upper surface part 41 and the base part 3 are connected and fixed by fixing parts 5. A packaging utensil 2 which is constituted in such a manner makes a compact housing possible, and the handling of which is easy at the times of housing after unpacking, collecting or storage, and the housing space can be reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a packing method for protecting a mounting apparatus and other equipment during transportation when moving and transporting the equipment over a long distance, and a packing tool (apparatus) therefor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when transporting mounting equipment and other equipment, in the case of a relatively short distance, it is transported by a large truck or a non-vibration vehicle without packing, but overseas and long distance In the case of (1), sea transportation by boat or air transportation by airplane is used, and goods such as equipment and facilities are packed in a wooden frame as shown in FIG. 15 for the purpose of protection during transportation. In FIG. 10, reference numeral 1 denotes a device for mounting a transferred object or other equipment, and 100 denotes a packing tool for protecting the transferred material 1, which is made of a wooden square material, a plate material, and a fixing tool 101 such as a nail or a bolt / nut. Has been assembled.

[0003] As described above, the packing tool 1 in which the article 1 is packed is packed.
00 is transported and transported to the destination by transport, sea or land. In the case of sea mail, it takes a relatively long time (about 1 to 2 months) to arrive at the destination, and the square material and plate material of the packing tool 100 are damaged by seawater or moisture, or due to handling during transportation. In addition to damage, most of the packing materials are damaged at the time of unpacking due to the structure to which nails have been driven, making it difficult to reproduce and reuse. For this reason, the packaging 100
When they arrive at their destination, they end their role and become waste.

[0004] Accordingly, wastes are sent to garbage disposal or incinerated as waste at the destination.

For this reason, a metal transport container as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-223635 has been invented mainly for sea transport.

[0006] In addition, for air transportation, utility model registration No. 3
There is an air transport pallet as shown in 014599.

First, JP-A-7-223635 will be described. This is shown in FIG. 111 is a metal pallet, 115 is a pillow material on which cargo is placed and fixed by using a fixing bracket or the like (not disclosed).

Next, Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3014599 will be described. This is shown in FIGS. A is a gantry, and the cargo is fixed by four frame plates 9 arranged on the upper surface plate 204.

[0009] Each of the above two packing methods is characterized in that it is a reusable packing tool that uses a metal material instead of wood as a packing material. However, in the method of fixing the cargo, the former is not disclosed at all, and the latter is a method of sandwiching the cargo, and it is unstable to fix the mounting machine in the unit of ton. In addition, in order to make packing materials cheap, ease of manufacture is required, but none of them are taken into consideration, and after all, in order to realize environmentally friendly, reusable and inexpensive packing, Further ingenuity was required.

[0010]

In recent years, with the advent of resource saving and energy saving against environmental destruction, reuse of resources by recycling is an important factor as one of the measures. Initiatives such as ISO 1200 have been institutionalized and promoted as various environmental protection standards.

As described above, even in the packaging for transportation,
There is a need for reusable recyclable packing materials to protect the forest by suppressing the constituent wood itself, or to reduce the generation of CO ₂ and air pollution by burning the packing materials.

The present invention has been made in consideration of the above problems, and provides a reusable packing method and packing tool, which contributes to resource saving and environmental protection, and facilitates assembly and unpacking. It is an object of the present invention to save labor and thereby reduce the cost of packing for transportation.

[0013]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a recycle packing method for transport and a packing device characterized by assembling, disassembling, and reusing and mounting and holding a transported object such as equipment or equipment. It is composed of a base portion and a cover portion for protecting the side surface or the upper surface of the transported object on the base portion, and can be easily assembled, opened and reassembled.

According to the present invention, a recycle packaging device is realized, which contributes to resource saving and environmental protection. In addition, since assembling and unpacking can be facilitated, labor saving and cost reduction in transport packaging cost can be achieved. Can be obtained.

[0015]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is a packaging device for transport protection in moving and transporting equipment (objects to be transported), which is assembled, disassembled and reused. Up to now, there is an effect that a packing tool to be discarded or incinerated after transporting and transporting to a destination can be reused and reused a plurality of times.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a base for mounting and holding an object to be transferred, and a side or upper surface cover for protecting the object to be transferred on the base, and a connection for assembly and disassembly. Or, it has a fixing portion and is configured to be used repeatedly, and has an effect of facilitating assembly and unpacking and enabling recycling packing.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the packing device of the second aspect, the base or the cover is designed and manufactured by using a metal (metal) or a concrete frame so as to withstand repeated reuse. Yes, it has the effect of increasing the durability, protecting the items to be packed against obstacles during transportation, and realizing safer transportation.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the base portion or the cover portion of the packing device is designed with an engineering plastic material.
It increases the durability against moisture and the touch resistance to protect the packaged object, and furthermore, as a characteristic of the material, reduces the weight of the packaging itself, thereby suppressing an increase in the total weight during transportation.
And at the time of collection after transport, it has an effect of facilitating handling and transport itself.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of wheels are provided on the base portion of the second, third, and fourth aspects of the present invention, thereby facilitating false movement of a person and enabling movement of a relatively short distance. By having wheels on the base part, when moving to the loading place after packing, moving to the unpacking place after transport, and moving the packing equipment after unpacking, packing without using a crane, lifter, and Mick Movement of goods and packaging can save labor and labor.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, sufficient strength can be easily obtained by combining a plurality of extruded aluminum members. In addition, it is possible to easily make a packing device suitable for the size of the cargo.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
4 will be described. (Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is an external view of a packing implement which realizes a recycle packing method for transport according to the present invention. 1 is a conveyed object which is a mounting machine or other device / equipment, 2 is a recycle packing device (hereinafter referred to as a packing device) for transporting and conveying the conveyed object 1, and 3 is a base on which the conveyed object 1 is mounted and held. Department. Reference numeral 4 denotes a cover portion configured by an upper surface portion 41 and a side surface portion 42 for protecting the transferred object 1.

The base portion 3 is designed with a concrete frame for mounting the transported object 1 having a weight of about 1 ton, and is held by a portable device such as a lifter or Mick from four directions shown in FIG. Mick hole 6 is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the base upper surface 7 of the base portion 3 has a mesh structure so that the transported object 1 can be fixed by the fixing hook 8 so as not to be displaced or fall down during the transportation. Fixed hook 8
Can be hooked at an arbitrary position on the mesh portion of the base upper surface portion 7, so that it can be flexibly installed without being affected by the hook position on the transported object 1 or the size of the hook itself.

The cover part 4 is designed so that it can be easily assembled as shown in FIG. 4 with a top part 41 and side parts 42 made of metal. It has become. In addition, each side portion 42, upper surface portion 4
1. The base part 3 is connected and fixed by the fixing part 5.

FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the storage state of the packing device 2 according to the present invention. The height of the cover portion 4 is kept within the long side of the base portion 3 so that the packing portion 2 is disassembled on the base portion 3. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the cover portion 4 is mounted and is integrally stored by the fixing hook 8 or the fixing portion 5. In this way, the packing device 2 can be stored compactly, so it arrives at the destination,
Even after storage, collection, or storage after unpacking, handling is easy and storage space can be reduced.

(Embodiment 2) FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of a packing device 2 provided with a base portion 3 having wheels 9.

The base portion 3 and the cover portion 4 are designed with engineering plastic, and are designed to be lighter, more resistant to touch, and more durable.

An arbitrary hook portion 11 is provided on the base upper surface portion 7 and holds the transferred object 1 with a fixed hook 8 and performs the same operation as the mesh portion shown in FIG. The cover part 4 includes the frame 12, the top part 41, and the side part 4.
2.

Since the packing device 2 of the present invention has the wheels 9, it can be easily moved as a false person as shown in FIG. 7 without using a portable device such as a lifter or Mick. It is also suitable for transportation to a place that is close to the target.

FIG. 8 is a view showing a stored state. FIG.
By combining the aluminum extruded members 54 and 55, a packing device having a required size can be easily obtained.

First, the outwardly opened claw 63 of the 55 extruded aluminum material and the inward claw 64 of the other extruded aluminum material are fitted.
Combine them in the required number. Next, it is inserted into the aluminum pressing member 54, a hole 67 is formed, and the hole 67 is fixed with a bridging rivet. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 14, it may be fixed by using 65 pilot holes. Further, there is no problem even if welding is performed.

Next, as shown in FIG. 12, an adjustment bolt 61 is fixed to the aluminum extruded material 55 with an adjustment bolt fixing tool 62 with a bolt 60 and a nut 59, as shown in FIG.

The nut 59 utilizes the T-groove 56,
As shown in FIG. 1, the embedding nut 57 may be arranged at a necessary place.

In the description of the first to fifth aspects, an example has been described in which the base part 3 and the cover part 4 are designed and manufactured by using a metal (metal), concrete frame, or engineer plastic. However, any combination may be used as long as it is sufficient to hold and protect the transported portion 1 when transporting and transporting the transported portion 1. A cover part using a glass material or a reinforced vinyl acrylic plate for improving the sealing property may be used.

The fixed hook 8 for fixing the conveyed portion 1 may be a spring, a net, or a bolt and nut for fixing the conveyed portion 1 directly to the base portion 3, or the fixed hook 8 may be a conveyed object. 1 is fixed to the cover part 4 even if the upper part 41
Alternatively, it may have a shape hanging from the frame 12. Although the article to be packaged 1 has been described as a mounting machine and other equipment and devices, it is needless to say that a packaged article such as a cardboard or a small storage case may be stacked.

In addition, the wheels 9 provided on the base portion 3 are more preferable if they are housed in the base portion 3 and the wheels 3 come out when necessary when being transported or conveyed by a jack or the like. The same operation is performed on the wheels, and the electrically driven drivable wheels 9 may be used.

[0036]

As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a recycling packing method capable of reusing packing materials which have been a cause of environmental destruction such as air pollution due to wood burning and incineration. Alternatively, recycled packaging has the effect of conserving resources and contributing to environmental protection.

In addition, there is an advantageous effect that the cost of packing for transportation can be reduced by saving labor and labor by facilitating assembly and unpacking.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a recycling packing method for transportation according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an external view showing a situation in which a packing device is transported by a lifter.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a method for fixing a cargo according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an assembling state of the packing tool of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an external view showing a stored state of the packing device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a packing tool having wheels according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an external view showing the state of use of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an external view showing the housed state of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a side view of a main part of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a side view of a main part of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a main part showing the fixing of the cargo of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing the drawing plate material of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembling method of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a conventional wooden crate package.

FIG. 16 is a partially exploded perspective view showing a conventional packing device for marine transportation.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a pallet of a conventional packing device for air transportation.

18 is a side view showing a cross section of a main part of FIG. 17;

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 To-be-packed thing 2 Packing tool 3 / 3a Base part 6 Mix hole 7 Base upper part 8 Fixed hook 41 Upper part 42 / 42a Side part 51 Eye bolt 52 Blind rivet 54 Aluminum extruded material 1 55 / 55a Aluminum extruded material 256 T groove 57 Embedded Nut 58 Aluminum Extruded Material 3 59 Nut 60 Bolt 61 Adjust Bolt 62 Adjust Bolt Fixing Tool 63 Outer Open Claw 64 Inward Claw 65 Screw Prepared Hole 66 Screw

Claims (6)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A transporting and protecting package for moving and transporting equipment, said assembly being disassembled, disassembled, and capable of being reassembled for reuse. For recycling packing method. 2. A base portion for mounting and holding a transferred object,
Movement of equipment characterized by a side or top cover that protects objects to be transported on the base part, with a connecting or fixing part for assembly and disassembly, and configured to be used repeatedly Transport packaging for transportation. 3. The transport packing device according to claim 2, wherein the base portion or the cover portion is designed with a metal or concrete frame so as to withstand repeated use. 4. The transport packing device according to claim 2, wherein the base portion or the cover portion is designed of engineered plastic for repeated use durability, touch resistance and weight reduction. 5. The vehicle according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of wheels are provided on the base portion to facilitate false movement.
4. The transport packing device according to any one of 4. 6. A packing device for transporting equipment, wherein a plurality of extruded materials of aluminum are used for a base portion, a side surface portion, and a top surface portion, and sufficient strength can be obtained by combining them.