JPH10168299A - Curable composition excellent in adhesion of coating material - Google Patents
Curable composition excellent in adhesion of coating materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10168299A JPH10168299A JP32926696A JP32926696A JPH10168299A JP H10168299 A JPH10168299 A JP H10168299A JP 32926696 A JP32926696 A JP 32926696A JP 32926696 A JP32926696 A JP 32926696A JP H10168299 A JPH10168299 A JP H10168299A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- reactive silicon
- oxyalkylene polymer
- carbon atoms
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 silanol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- MLPRTGXXQKWLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-methyl-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLPRTGXXQKWLDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminosilicon Chemical compound [Si]N OBFQBDOLCADBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L (z)-but-2-enedioate;dibutyltin(2+) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.CCCC[Sn+2]CCCC ZBBLRPRYYSJUCZ-GRHBHMESSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 2'-deoxyinosine-5'-diphosphate Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO[P@@](O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BKUSIKGSPSFQAC-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C=C QHVBLSNVXDSMEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanamine Chemical group NCCOC=C CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN GKXVJHDEWHKBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IKHOZNOYZQPPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4,4-diethyl-3-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(CC)(CC)C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCC(CC)(CC)C(=O)CC([O-])=O.CCC(CC)(CC)C(=O)CC([O-])=O IKHOZNOYZQPPCK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth;7,7-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Bi+3].CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)CCCCCC([O-])=O NSPSPMKCKIPQBH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDTBETCIPGWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-dimethyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FDTBETCIPGWBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004434 industrial solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-(3-trimethoxysilylpropylamino)ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCN NHBRUUFBSBSTHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-bis(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCNCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HZGIOLNCNORPKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN(C)C QIOYHIUHPGORLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCC1=CC=CC=C1 CLYWMXVFAMGARU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical group C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004980 phosphorus peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](O)(CC)CC WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylsilanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NLSXASIDNWDYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は塗料を塗布した場合の塗
料密着性に優れた湿分硬化性組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a moisture-curable composition having excellent paint adhesion when a paint is applied.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術・発明が解決しようとする課題】反応性ケ
イ素基とはケイ素原子に結合した水酸基又は加水分解性
基を有しシロキサン結合を形成することにより架橋しう
るケイ素原子含有基である。反応性ケイ素基を有するポ
リマーは湿分存在下で架橋硬化するが、該ポリマー中
で、例えば主鎖骨格がポリオキシプロピレンなどのポリ
オキシアルキレンであるものを用いた硬化性組成物は、
室温では液状で硬化によりゴム弾性体となる特性を有
し、建築用シーラント、工業用シーラントに広く用いら
れている。しかしこれを目地等に充填施工するとき、硬
化後においても表面に残留タック(ベタツキ)が残り、
埃付着による表面の汚染が進行し美観上問題があった。
また表面に塗料を塗布する場合は表面に容易に塗布可能
であるものの、塗料とシーラント表面との密着力は必ず
しも十分でなく、特に溶剤系塗料を使用した場合は十分
とはいえない問題点があった。2. Description of the Related Art A reactive silicon group is a silicon atom-containing group which has a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group bonded to a silicon atom and can be crosslinked by forming a siloxane bond. The polymer having a reactive silicon group cross-links and cures in the presence of moisture.In the polymer, for example, a curable composition using a polymer having a main chain skeleton of polyoxyalkylene such as polyoxypropylene,
At room temperature, it has the property of being liquid and becoming a rubber elastic body upon curing, and is widely used in architectural sealants and industrial sealants. However, when filling this into joints, etc., residual tack (stickiness) remains on the surface even after curing,
The contamination of the surface due to the adhesion of dust progressed, and there was an aesthetic problem.
Also, when applying paint to the surface, it can be easily applied to the surface, but the adhesion between the paint and the sealant surface is not always sufficient, especially when a solvent-based paint is used. there were.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者は上記課題を解
決するために鋭意検討の結果、表面改質剤として分子中
に少なくとも1つのアミノ基を有するケイ素化合物及び
式、R7 3SiOH、で示されるシラノール化合物を用い
ることにより、上記課題が解決できることを見い出し、
本発明に至った。すなわち本発明は、(a)分子中に少
なくとも1個の反応性ケイ素基を含有するオキシアルキ
レン重合体、(b)分子中に少なくとも1つのアミノ基
を有するケイ素化合物及び(c)式、R7 3SiOH、
(式中、R 7は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6
〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基ま
たはR3 3SiO−(R3は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化
水素基であり、3個のR3は同じであってもよく、異な
っていてもよい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基で
あり、3個のR7は同じであってもよく、異なっていて
もよい)で示されるシラノール化合物を含有する硬化性
組成物、および(a)成分の重合体を含有する硬化性組
成物の硬化物に塗料を塗布する方法において上記硬化性
組成物を用いる方法、に関する。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventor has solved the above problems.
As a result of intensive investigations to determine
A silicon compound having at least one amino group in
Formula, R7 ThreeUsing a silanol compound represented by SiOH
By doing so, we found that the above problems could be solved,
The present invention has been reached. That is, the present invention relates to (a)
Oxyalkyls containing at least one reactive silicon group
(B) at least one amino group in the molecule
A silicon compound having the formula (c):7 ThreeSiOH,
(Where R 7Is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, 6 carbon atoms
To 20 aryl groups, 7 to 20 aralkyl groups.
Or RThree ThreeSiO- (RThreeIs a monovalent carbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
A hydrogen group, and three RThreeMay be the same or different
Or a triorganosiloxy group represented by
Yes, three R7Can be the same or different
Curable containing a silanol compound represented by
Composition and a curable set containing the polymer of component (a)
In the method of applying paint to the cured product of the product, the above curability
A method of using the composition.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明においては(A)成分とし
て分子中に少なくとも1個の反応性珪素基を有するオキ
シアルキレン重合体を用いる。オキシアルキレン重合体
の主鎖は、一般式(1)で示される繰り返し単位を有す
る。 −R−O− (1) (式中、Rは2価のアルキレン基) 上記式におけるRは、炭素数1〜14の、さらには2〜
4の、直鎖状もしくは分岐状アルキレン基が好ましい。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the present invention, an oxyalkylene polymer having at least one reactive silicon group in a molecule is used as the component (A). The main chain of the oxyalkylene polymer has a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1). —R—O— (1) (wherein, R is a divalent alkylene group) In the above formula, R is a group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and more preferably 2 to 2 carbon atoms.
4, a linear or branched alkylene group is preferred.
【0005】上記式で示される繰り返し単位の具体例と
しては、−CH2O−、−CH2CH2O−、−CH2CH
(CH3)O−、−CH2CH(C 2H5)O−、−CH2
C(CH3)2O−、−CH2CH2CH2CH2O−等が挙
げられる。オキシアルキレン重合体の主鎖は、1種類だ
けの繰り返し単位からなってもよいし、2種類以上の繰
り返し単位からなってもよい。特にプロピレンオキシド
を主成分とする重合体から成るのが好ましい。また、重
合体の主鎖にはアルキレン基以外の繰り返し単位が含ま
れていてもよい。この場合、重合体中のオキシアルキレ
ン単位の総和が50重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%
以上、特には90重量%以上であるのがよい。[0005] Specific examples of the repeating unit represented by the above formula and
Is -CHTwoO-, -CHTwoCHTwoO-, -CHTwoCH
(CHThree) O-, -CHTwoCH (C TwoHFive) O-, -CHTwo
C (CHThree)TwoO-, -CHTwoCHTwoCHTwoCHTwoO- etc.
I can do it. Oxyalkylene polymer has only one main chain
May be composed of two or more repeating units.
It may consist of repeating units. Especially propylene oxide
It is preferred to be composed of a polymer containing as a main component. Also, heavy
The main chain of the union contains repeating units other than the alkylene group
It may be. In this case, the oxyalkylene in the polymer
50% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight
The content is preferably 90% by weight or more.
【0006】反応性珪素基とは、例えば−Si(OCH
3 )3 で表される基で空気中の水分等により加水分解
し、−Si(OH)3 等シラノールを経て他の反応性珪
素基とシラノール縮合反応によりシロキサン結合(Si
−O−Si)を生じる基である。 (CH3O)3Si〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜Si(OCH3)3 → [(HO)3Si〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜Si(OH)3] → ( 〜〜〜〜SiO)3Si 〜〜〜〜〜〜〜〜Si(OSi〜〜〜〜)3 従って反応性珪素基を有するポリマーは湿分存在下で室
温の下でも架橋硬化する。反応性珪素基はよく知られた
官能基であり、その代表例としては、一般式(2)で表
される基を挙げることができる。The reactive silicon group is, for example, -Si (OCH
3 ) The group represented by 3 is hydrolyzed by moisture in the air or the like, and is subjected to a silanol condensation reaction with another reactive silicon group via silanol such as -Si (OH) 3 to form a siloxane bond (Si
—O—Si). (CH 3 O) 3 Si ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Si (OCH 3 ) 3 → [(HO) 3 Si ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Si (OH) 3 ] → (~ ~ ~ ~ SiO) 3 Si ~~~~~~~~ Si (OSi ~~~) 3 Therefore, the polymer having a reactive silicon group crosslinks and cures even at room temperature in the presence of moisture. The reactive silicon group is a well-known functional group, and a typical example thereof is a group represented by the general formula (2).
【0007】[0007]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0008】(式中、R1およびR2はいずれも炭素数1
〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭
素数7〜20のアラルキル基またはR3 3SiO−(R3
は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR
3は同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示さ
れるトリオルガノシロキシ基であり、R1またはR2が2
個以上存在するとき、それらは同じであってもよく、異
なっていてもよい。Xは水酸基または加水分解性基であ
り、2個以上存在するとき、それらは同じであってもよ
く、異なっていてもよい。aは0〜3から選ばれる整
数、bは0〜2から選ばれる整数であり、a+Σb≧1
となる整数である。また、mが2以上の場合、それぞれ
のbは同一である必要はない。mは0〜19から選ばれ
る整数。) 一般式(2)における加水分解性基としては、特に限定
されるものではなく、従来既知の加水分解性基でよい
が、例えば、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、
アシルオキシ基、ケトキシメート基、アミノ基、アミド
基、アミノオキシ基、メルカプト基、アルケニルオキシ
基等を挙げることができる。これらのうちでは、加水分
解性が穏和で、取り扱いやすいという点から、メチル
基、エチル基等のアルコキシ基が特に好ましい。加水分
解性がアルコキシ基である反応性珪素基をアルコキシシ
リル基という。Wherein R 1 and R 2 each have 1 carbon atom
20 alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or R 3 of 7 to 20 carbon atoms 3 SiO- (R 3
Is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and three R
3 may be the same or different), and R 1 or R 2 is 2
When there are more than one, they may be the same or different. X is a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group, and when two or more are present, they may be the same or different. a is an integer selected from 0 to 3, b is an integer selected from 0 to 2, and a + Σb ≧ 1
Is an integer. When m is 2 or more, each b does not need to be the same. m is an integer selected from 0 to 19. The hydrolyzable group in the general formula (2) is not particularly limited, and may be a conventionally known hydrolyzable group. For example, a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group,
Examples thereof include an acyloxy group, a ketoximate group, an amino group, an amide group, an aminooxy group, a mercapto group, and an alkenyloxy group. Among these, an alkoxy group such as a methyl group or an ethyl group is particularly preferred because of its mild hydrolyzability and easy handling. A reactive silicon group whose hydrolyzability is an alkoxy group is called an alkoxysilyl group.
【0009】この加水分解性基や水酸基は1個の珪素原
子に1〜3個の範囲で結合することができ、(a+Σ
b)は1〜5の範囲であることが好ましい。加水分解性
基や水酸基が反応性珪素基中に2個以上結合する場合に
は、それらは同じであっても、異なっていてもよい。こ
の反応性珪素基を形成する珪素原子は1個でもよく、2
個以上であってもよいが、シロキサン結合等により連結
された珪素原子の場合には、20個のものまでであるの
が好ましい。特に、一般式(3)で表される反応性珪素
基は原料として用いる反応性珪素基を有する化合物が入
手容易であるので好ましい。The hydrolyzable group or hydroxyl group can be bonded to one silicon atom in the range of 1 to 3 and (a + Σ
b) preferably ranges from 1 to 5. When two or more hydrolyzable groups or hydroxyl groups are bonded to the reactive silicon group, they may be the same or different. The number of silicon atoms forming the reactive silicon group may be one,
The number may be more than 20, but in the case of silicon atoms linked by a siloxane bond or the like, the number is preferably up to 20. In particular, the reactive silicon group represented by the general formula (3) is preferable because a compound having a reactive silicon group used as a raw material is easily available.
【0010】[0010]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0011】(式中、R2 、Xおよびaは前記と同じで
ある。) また上記一般式(2)、(3)におけるR1 およびR2
の具体例としては、たとえばメチル基、エチル基などの
アルキル基、シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル
基、フェニル基などのアリール基、ベンジル基などのア
ラルキル基や、R3 がメチル基、フェニル基などである
R3 3SiO−で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基等があ
げられる。R1 やR2 としてはメチル基が特に好まし
い。(Wherein R 2 , X and a are the same as described above). Also, R 1 and R 2 in the above general formulas (2) and (3)
Specific examples of the group include, for example, an alkyl group such as a methyl group and an ethyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group, and a case where R 3 is a methyl group or a phenyl group. there triorganosiloxy group represented by R 3 3 SiO- and the like. As R 1 and R 2 , a methyl group is particularly preferred.
【0012】反応性珪素基はオキシアルキレン重合体分
子中に少なくとも1個、好ましくは1.1〜5個存在す
るのがよい。分子中に含まれる反応性珪素基の数が1個
未満になると、硬化性が不充分になり、また多すぎると
網目構造があまりに密となるためゴム弾性挙動など良好
な機械特性を示さなくなる。反応性珪素基は、オキシア
ルキレン重合体分子鎖の末端に存在していてもよく、内
部に存在していてもよく、両方に存在していてもよい。
特に反応性珪素基が分子鎖末端に存在する場合には、高
強度で高伸びのゴム状硬化物が得られやすくなる等の点
から好ましい。また、これら反応性珪素基を有するオキ
シアルキレン重合体は単独で使用してもよく、2種以上
併用してもよい。It is preferable that at least one, preferably 1.1 to 5 reactive silicon groups be present in the oxyalkylene polymer molecule. If the number of reactive silicon groups contained in the molecule is less than 1, the curability will be insufficient, and if it is too large, the network structure will be too dense to exhibit good mechanical properties such as rubber elastic behavior. The reactive silicon group may be present at the terminal of the molecular chain of the oxyalkylene polymer, may be present internally, or may be present at both.
In particular, when the reactive silicon group is present at the terminal of the molecular chain, it is preferable from the viewpoint that a rubbery cured product having high strength and high elongation can be easily obtained. These oxyalkylene polymers having a reactive silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0013】(A)成分の重合体は、直鎖状の重合体で
も分岐を有する重合体でもよく、その数平均分子量は5
00〜50,000程度、より好ましくは1,000〜
30,000である。重合体への反応性珪素基の導入は
公知の方法で行えばよい。すなわち、例えば以下の方法
が挙げられる。The polymer of the component (A) may be a linear polymer or a branched polymer, and has a number average molecular weight of 5
About 00-50,000, more preferably 1,000-
30,000. The introduction of the reactive silicon group into the polymer may be performed by a known method. That is, for example, the following method is used.
【0014】(イ) 分子中に水酸基等の官能基を有す
るオキシアルキレン重合体に、この官能基に対して反応
性を示す活性基および不飽和基を有する有機化合物を反
応させ、不飽和基を含有するオキシアルキレン重合体を
得る。もしくは、不飽和基含有エポキシ化合物との共重
合により不飽和基含有オキシアルキレン重合体を得る。
ついで得られた反応生成物に不飽和基と反応しうる基及
び反応性珪素基を有する化合物を反応させる。不飽和基
と反応しうる基及び反応性珪素基を有する化合物として
反応性珪素基を有するヒドロシランや反応性珪素基を有
するメルカプト化合物があげられる。(A) An oxyalkylene polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group in the molecule is reacted with an organic compound having an active group and an unsaturated group which are reactive with the functional group, thereby forming an unsaturated group. To obtain an oxyalkylene polymer. Alternatively, an unsaturated group-containing oxyalkylene polymer is obtained by copolymerization with an unsaturated group-containing epoxy compound.
Next, the obtained reaction product is reacted with a compound having a group capable of reacting with an unsaturated group and a reactive silicon group. Examples of the compound having a group capable of reacting with the unsaturated group and the reactive silicon group include a hydrosilane having a reactive silicon group and a mercapto compound having a reactive silicon group.
【0015】(ロ) 分子中に水酸基、アクリロイル
基、アミノ基、メルカプト基、エポキシ基やイソシアネ
ート基等の官能基を有するオキシアルキレン重合体に、
この官能基に対して反応性を示す官能基および反応性珪
素基を有する化合物を反応させる。以上の方法のなか
で、(イ)の方法、または(ロ)の方法のうち、末端に
水酸基を有する重合体とイソシアネート基および反応性
珪素基を有する化合物を反応させる方法が好ましい。(B) an oxyalkylene polymer having a functional group such as a hydroxyl group, an acryloyl group, an amino group, a mercapto group, an epoxy group or an isocyanate group in a molecule;
A compound having a reactive functional group and a reactive silicon group is reacted with the functional group. Among the above methods, the method of (a) or the method of (b) is preferably a method of reacting a polymer having a hydroxyl group at a terminal with a compound having an isocyanate group and a reactive silicon group.
【0016】(A)成分の具体例としては、特公昭45
−36319号公報、同46−12154号公報、特開
昭50−156599号公報、同54−6096号公
報、同55−13767号公報、同55−13468号
公報、同57−164123号公報、特公平3−245
0号公報、米国特許3,632,557号明細書、米国
特許4,345,053号明細書、米国特許4,36
6,307号明細書、米国特許4,960,844号明
細書等に提案されているもの、また特開昭61−197
631号公報、同61−215622号公報、同61−
215623号公報、同61−218632号公報等に
提案されている数平均分子量6,000以上、Mw/M
nが1.6以下の高分子量で分子量分布が狭いオキシア
ルキレン系重合体が例示できるが、特にこれらに限定さ
れるものではない。As a specific example of the component (A), Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 45
JP-B-36319, JP-A-46-12154, JP-A-50-156599, JP-A-54-6096, JP-A-55-13767, JP-A-55-13468, JP-A-57-164123, Fairness 3-245
No. 0, U.S. Pat. No. 3,632,557, U.S. Pat. No. 4,345,053, U.S. Pat.
No. 6,307, U.S. Pat. No. 4,960,844, etc .;
No. 631, No. 61-215622, No. 61-
Nos. 215623 and 61-218632, and the number average molecular weight of 6,000 or more, Mw / M
An oxyalkylene polymer having a high molecular weight of n of 1.6 or less and a narrow molecular weight distribution can be exemplified, but is not particularly limited thereto.
【0017】上記の反応性珪素基を有するオキシアルキ
レン重合体は、単独で使用してもよいし2種以上併用し
てもよい。さらに、(A)成分として反応性珪素基を有
するオキシアルキレン重合体の変性体を用いることもで
きる。代表的な変性体としては反応性珪素基を有するオ
キシアルキレン重合体存在下にビニル系単量体などの単
量体を重合して得られる変性体をあげることができる。
好ましい具体例は、反応性珪素基を有するオキシアル
キレン重合体存在下に、下記一般式(4)で表される炭
素数1〜8のアルキル基を有するアクリル酸エステル単
量体および(または)メタアクリル酸エステル単量体
と、下記一般式(5)で表される炭素数10以上のアル
キル基を有するアクリル酸エステル単量体および(また
は)メタクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体の混合物を重
合して得られる変性体である。この変性体を用いると硬
化性樹脂組成物の硬化物の耐候性が改善される。 CH2=C(R5)(COOR4) (4) (式中、R4は炭素数1〜8のアルキル基、R5は水素原
子またはメチル基を示す) CH2=C(R5)(COOR6) (5) (式中、R5は前記に同じ、R6は炭素数10以上のアル
キル基を示す) 前記一般式(4)のR4としては、たとえばメチル基、
エチル基、プロピル基、n−ブチル基、t−ブチル基、
2−エチルヘキシル基などの炭素数1〜8、好ましくは
1〜4、さらに好ましくは1〜2のアルキル基をあげる
ことができる。なお、一般式(4)で表される単量体は
1種類でもよく、2種以上用いてもよい。The above oxyalkylene polymers having a reactive silicon group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a modified oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group may be used as the component (A). A typical modified product is a modified product obtained by polymerizing a monomer such as a vinyl monomer in the presence of an oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group.
A preferred specific example is an acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (4) and / or a methacrylate having an oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group. Polymerization of a mixture of an acrylate monomer, an acrylate monomer having an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms and / or an alkyl methacrylate monomer represented by the following general formula (5) It is a modified product obtained. The use of this modified product improves the weather resistance of the cured product of the curable resin composition. CH 2 CC (R 5 ) (COOR 4 ) (4) (wherein, R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). CH 2 CC (R 5 ) (COOR 6 ) (5) (wherein, R 5 is the same as described above, and R 6 represents an alkyl group having 10 or more carbon atoms) As R 4 in the general formula (4), for example, a methyl group,
Ethyl group, propyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group,
Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 8, preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 2 carbon atoms such as a 2-ethylhexyl group. In addition, the monomer represented by the general formula (4) may be one kind, or two or more kinds.
【0018】前記一般式(5)のR6としては、たとえ
ばラウリル基、トリデシル基、セチル基、ステアリル
基、炭素数22のアルキル基、ベヘニル基などの炭素数
10以上、通常は10〜30、好ましくは10〜20の
長鎖のアルキル基があげられる。なお、一般式(5)で
表される単量体は1種類でもよく、2種以上用いてもよ
い。As R 6 in the general formula (5), for example, lauryl group, tridecyl group, cetyl group, stearyl group, alkyl group having 22 carbon atoms, behenyl group and the like have 10 or more carbon atoms, usually 10 to 30 carbon atoms. Preferably, a long-chain alkyl group of 10 to 20 is used. The monomer represented by the general formula (5) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0019】式(4)の単量体と式(5)の単量体の混
合比は、重量比で95:5〜40:60が好ましく、9
0:10〜60:40がさらに好ましい。この重合には
式(4)及び式(5)以外の単量体を併用してもよく、
そのような単量体としては、たとえばアクリル酸、メタ
クリル酸などのアクリル酸;アクリルアミド、メタクリ
ルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロ
ールメタクリルアミドなどのアミド基、グリシジルアク
リレート、グリシジルメタクリレートなどのエポキシ
基、ジエチルアミノエチルアクリレート、ジエチルアミ
ノエチルメタクリレート、アミノエチルビニルエーテル
などのアミノ基を含む単量体;その他アクリロニトリ
ル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、アルキルビニルエ
ーテル、塩化ビニル、酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニ
ル、エチレンなどの単量体があげられる。この場合、重
合した式(4)及び式(5)の単量体の合計が重合した
単量体全体の50%以上、特に70重量%以上であるこ
とが好ましい。The mixing ratio of the monomer of the formula (4) to the monomer of the formula (5) is preferably from 95: 5 to 40:60 by weight,
0:10 to 60:40 is more preferable. In this polymerization, a monomer other than the formulas (4) and (5) may be used in combination,
Examples of such a monomer include acrylic acid such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid; amide groups such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, and N-methylolmethacrylamide; epoxy groups such as glycidyl acrylate and glycidyl methacrylate; Monomers containing amino groups such as diethylaminoethyl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, aminoethyl vinyl ether; and other monomers such as acrylonitrile, styrene, α-methylstyrene, alkyl vinyl ether, vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and ethylene Is raised. In this case, the total of the polymerized monomers of the formulas (4) and (5) is preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 70% by weight of the whole polymerized monomers.
【0020】さらに反応性珪素基を有しないオキシアル
キレン重合体の存在下に反応性珪素基を有するビニル単
量体を含む単量体などを重合して得られる重合体も本発
明の(A)成分として使用できる。このような変性され
た重合体は、特開昭59−78223号公報、特開昭5
9−168014号公報、特開昭60−228516号
公報、特開昭60−228517号公報等に具体的に開
示されているが、これらに限定されるものではない。Further, a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a vinyl monomer having a reactive silicon group in the presence of an oxyalkylene polymer having no reactive silicon group may also be used in the present invention. Can be used as an ingredient. Such a modified polymer is disclosed in JP-A-59-78223 and JP-A-5-78223.
Specific disclosures in JP-A-9-168014, JP-A-60-228516, JP-A-60-228517 and the like are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
【0021】また、本発明の硬化性組成物には(a)分
子中に少なくとも1個の反応性珪素基を有するオキシア
ルキレン重合体と共に反応性珪素基を有する他の重合
体、例えばポリジメチルシロキサン等を併用してもよ
い。さらに反応性珪素基を有しない重合体を併用しても
よい。このような重合体の中で好ましいものは反応性珪
素基を有するビニル系重合体であり、特に反応性珪素基
を有し、前記一般式(4)で表される(メタ)アクリル
酸エステル単量体と、前記一般式(5)で表される(メ
タ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体を重合して得ら
れる共重合体である。この共重合体を用いると硬化性樹
脂組成物の硬化物の耐候性が改善される。式(4)の単
量体に起因する単位と式(5)の単量体に起因する単位
の重合体中の存在比は、重量比で95:5〜40:60
が好ましく、90:10〜60:40がさらに好まし
い。The curable composition of the present invention comprises (a) an oxyalkylene polymer having at least one reactive silicon group in a molecule and another polymer having a reactive silicon group, for example, polydimethylsiloxane. May be used in combination. Further, a polymer having no reactive silicon group may be used in combination. Among these polymers, preferred are vinyl polymers having a reactive silicon group, particularly those having a reactive silicon group and having a (meth) acrylate monoester represented by the general formula (4). It is a copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer and an alkyl (meth) acrylate monomer represented by the general formula (5). The use of this copolymer improves the weather resistance of a cured product of the curable resin composition. The abundance ratio of the unit derived from the monomer of the formula (4) and the unit derived from the monomer of the formula (5) in the polymer is 95: 5 to 40:60 by weight.
Is preferred, and 90:10 to 60:40 is more preferred.
【0022】この共重合体は式(4)及び式(5)の単
量体以外の単量体が重合されていてもよく、そのような
単量体としては、たとえばアクリル酸など前記の単量体
があげられる。この場合共重合体中、式(4)及び式
(5)の単量体単位の合計が50重量%、特には70重
量%以上が好ましい。この共重合体は、数平均分子量で
500〜100,000のものが取り扱いの容易さの点
から好ましい。この共重合体が有する反応性珪素基とし
ては本発明に用いる(a)成分のオキシアルキレン重合
体中の反応性珪素基と同じものを用いることができる。
この共重合中の反応性珪素基の個数は充分な硬化性を得
る点から平均1個以上、さらには1.1個以上、とくに
は1.5個以上が好ましく、また見かけ上反応性ケイ素
基1個当りの数平均分子量が300〜4,000になる
ように存在することが好ましい。The copolymer may be obtained by polymerizing a monomer other than the monomers of the formulas (4) and (5). Mers. In this case, the total of the monomer units of the formulas (4) and (5) in the copolymer is preferably 50% by weight, particularly preferably 70% by weight or more. The copolymer preferably has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 from the viewpoint of easy handling. As the reactive silicon group contained in the copolymer, the same reactive silicon group as the reactive silicon group in the oxyalkylene polymer of the component (a) used in the present invention can be used.
The number of reactive silicon groups during the copolymerization is preferably at least one, more preferably at least 1.1, particularly preferably at least 1.5 from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient curability. It is preferable that the number is present so that the number average molecular weight per one becomes 300 to 4,000.
【0023】反応性珪素基を有するビニル系重合体は、
特開昭59−122541号公報、同63−11264
2号公報、特開平6−172631号公報等に提案され
ている。本発明で(b)成分として用いる、分子中に少
なくとも1つのアミノ基を有するケイ素化合物は一般式
(6)で表すことができる。The vinyl polymer having a reactive silicon group is
JP-A-59-122541 and JP-A-63-11264.
No. 2, JP-A-6-172631, and the like. The silicon compound having at least one amino group in the molecule used as the component (b) in the present invention can be represented by the general formula (6).
【0024】[0024]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0025】(式中、Yはアミノ基を有するアルキル
基、R1 は前記と同じ。Xは水酸基、異種もしくは同種
の加水分解性基又はーOーSiQ3基、但しQは水酸
基、異種もしくは同種の加水分解性基、炭素数1〜20
の置換もしくは非置換の1価の有機基またはトリオルガ
ノシロキシ基から選ばれる基であって、水酸基、異種も
しくは同種の加水分解性基を少なくとも1つ含有する。
cは1、2または3、dは1または2である。) 分子中に少なくとも1つのアミノ基と少なくとも1つの
加水分解性基を有するケイ素化合物としてはγーアミノ
プロピルトリエトキシシラン(A−1100:日本ユニ
カー社品)、Nー(βーアミノエチル)ーγーアミノプロピ
ルトリメトキシシラン(A−1120:日本ユニカー社
品)、Nー(βーアミノエチル)ーγーアミノプロピルメチ
ルジメトキシシラン(KBMー602:信越化学工業社
品)、ジエチレントリアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラ
ン(Aー1130:日本ユニカー社品)、N,Nージメチ
ルーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(D520
0:チッソ社品)、N,N´ービス[γートリメトキシシ
リルプロピル]エチレンジアミン(XS1003:チッ
ソ社品)、Nーベンジルーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキ
シシラン(Xー12ー512:信越化学工業社品)、Nー
フェニルーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(KB
M573:信越化学工業社品)等が例示できるがこれら
に限定されるものではない。(Wherein, Y is an alkyl group having an amino group, R 1 is the same as described above. X is a hydroxyl group, a different or the same type of hydrolyzable group or —O—SiQ 3 group, provided that Q is a hydroxyl group, a different group or Same type of hydrolysable group, 1-20 carbon atoms
Which is a group selected from a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent organic group or a triorganosiloxy group, which contains at least one hydroxyl group, a different or the same type of hydrolyzable group.
c is 1, 2 or 3, and d is 1 or 2. Examples of the silicon compound having at least one amino group and at least one hydrolyzable group in the molecule include γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (A-1100: manufactured by Nippon Unicar) and N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ- Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (A-1120: Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.), N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane (KBM-602: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), diethylenetriaminopropyltrimethoxysilane (A -1130: Nippon Unicar Co., Ltd.), N, N-dimethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (D520
0: Chisso), N, N'-bis [γ-trimethoxysilylpropyl] ethylenediamine (XS1003: Chisso), N-benzyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (X-12-512: Shin-Etsu Chemical) ), N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KB
M573: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like, but not limited thereto.
【0026】これらの分子中に少なくとも1つのアミノ
基を有するケイ素化合物の使用量は、反応性ケイ素基を
有するオキシアルキレン系重合体100重量部に対して
0.01〜20重量部程度が好ましく、0.1〜10重
量部程度が更に好ましい。本発明においては(c)成分
として式、R7 3SiOH、で示されるトリアルキルシラ
ノール化合物を用いる。式中、R7は炭素数1〜20の
アルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭素数7〜
20のアラルキル基またはR3 3SiO−(R3は炭素数
1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR3は同じ
であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるトリ
オルガノシロキシ基であり、3個のR 7は同じであって
もよく、異なっていてもよい。R7 の例としては、たと
えばメチル基、エチル基などのアルキル基、シクロヘキ
シル基などのシクロアルキル基、フェニル基などのアリ
ール基、ベンジル基などのアラルキル基や、R3 がメチ
ル基、フェニル基などであるR3 3SiO−で示されるト
リオルガノシロキシ基等があげられる。R7 としてはメ
チル基が特に好ましい。At least one amino acid in these molecules
The amount of the silicon compound having a group is based on the reactive silicon group.
Based on 100 parts by weight of oxyalkylene polymer having
About 0.01 to 20 parts by weight is preferable, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight
More preferably, the amount is about parts. In the present invention, the component (c)
As the formula, R7 ThreeTrialkylsila represented by SiOH
Knol compound is used. Where R7Has 1 to 20 carbon atoms
Alkyl group, aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, 7 to 7 carbon atoms
20 aralkyl groups or RThree ThreeSiO- (RThreeIs the carbon number
A monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20;ThreeIs the same
Or may be different).
An organosiloxy group, three R 7Are the same
And may be different. R7Examples of
For example, alkyl groups such as methyl group and ethyl group, cyclohexyl
Ali groups such as cycloalkyl groups such as sil groups and phenyl groups
An aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a benzyl group;ThreeBut
R such asThree ThreeSiO-
And a liorganosiloxy group. R7As
A tyl group is particularly preferred.
【0027】(c)成分の例としてはトリメチルシラノ
ール、トリエチルシラノール、ジメチルフェニルシラノ
ール、メチルジフェニルシラノール、トリフェニルシラ
ノール等が例示できるがこれらに限定されるものではな
い。(c)成分の使用量は、反応性ケイ素基を有するオ
キシアルキレン系重合体100重量部に対して0.01
〜20重量部程度が好ましく、0.1〜10重量部程度
が更に好ましい。Examples of the component (c) include, but are not limited to, trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, dimethylphenylsilanol, methyldiphenylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, and the like. The amount of the component (c) is 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer having a reactive silicon group.
About 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
【0028】本発明の組成物には、必要に応じて種々の
可塑剤を使用することができる。これらの添加量はオキ
シアルキレン重合体100重量部に対して、可塑剤の総
量が0.1〜150重量部の範囲になるように使用する
と好ましい結果が得られる。150重量部をこえると液
状成分が多くなり改善効果が得られなくなる。可塑剤と
しては、ジオクチルフタレート、ジイソデシルフタレー
ト、ジブチルフタレート、ブチルベンジルフタレートな
どの如きフタル酸エステル類;エポキシ化大豆油、エポ
キシ化アマニ油、エポキシステアリン酸ベンジルなどの
如きエポキシ可塑剤類;2塩基酸と2価アルコールとの
ポリエステル類などのポリエステル系可塑剤;ポリプロ
ピレングリコールやその誘導体などのポリエーテル類;
ポリ−α−メチルスチレン、ポリスチレンなどのポリス
チレン類;ポリブタジエン、ブタジエン−アクリロニト
リル共重合体、ポリクロロプレン、ポリイソプレン、ポ
リブテン、塩素化パラフィン類などの可塑剤が単独また
は2種類以上の混合物の形で任意に使用できる。Various plasticizers can be used in the composition of the present invention, if necessary. When these additives are used in such a manner that the total amount of the plasticizer is in the range of 0.1 to 150 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the oxyalkylene polymer, preferable results can be obtained. If the amount exceeds 150 parts by weight, the liquid component increases and the improvement effect cannot be obtained. Examples of the plasticizer include phthalic esters such as dioctyl phthalate, diisodecyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, and butyl benzyl phthalate; epoxy plasticizers such as epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, and benzyl epoxy stearate; dibasic acid Polyester-based plasticizers such as polyesters of styrene and dihydric alcohols; polyethers such as polypropylene glycol and derivatives thereof;
Polystyrenes such as poly-α-methylstyrene and polystyrene; plasticizers such as polybutadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, polychloroprene, polyisoprene, polybutene and chlorinated paraffins are used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more. Can be used for
【0029】さらに本発明の組成物には、反応性ケイ素
基の反応を促進するシラノール縮合触媒が含有されてい
てもよい。この様なシラノール縮合触媒としては、テト
ラブチルチタネート、テトラプロピルチタネート等のチ
タン酸エステル類;ジブチルすずジラウレート、ジブチ
ルすずマレエート、ジブチルすずジアセテート、オクチ
ル酸すず、ナフテン酸すず、ジブチルすずオキサイドと
フタル酸エステルとの反応物、ジブチルすずジアセチル
アセトナート等の有機すず化合物類;アルミニウムトリ
スアセチルアセトナート、アルミニウムトリスエチルア
セトアセテート、ジイソプロポキシアルミニウムエチル
アセトアセテートなどの有機アルミニウム化合物類;ビ
スマス−トリス(2−エチルヘキソエート)、ビスマス
−トリス(ネオデカノエート)等のビスマス塩と有機カ
ルボン酸との反応物等;ジルコニウムテトラアセチルア
セトナート、チタンテトラアセチルアセトナートなどの
キレート化合物類;オクチル酸鉛等の有機鉛化合物;有
機バナジウム化合物;ブチルアミン、オクチルアミン、
ジブチルアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノール
アミン、トリエタノールアミン、ジエチレントリアミ
ン、トリエチレンテトラミン、オレイルアミン、シクロ
ヘキシルアミン、ベンジルアミン、ジエチルアミノプロ
ピルアミン、キシリレンジアミン、トリエチレンジアミ
ン、グアニジン、ジフェニルグアニジン、2,4,6-トリス
(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール、モルホリン、N-
メチルモルホリン、2−エチル-4−メチルイミダゾール、
1,8−ジアザビシクロ(5,4,0)ウンデセン−7(DBU)
等のアミン系化合物あるいはそれらのカルボン酸などと
の塩;過剰のポリアミンと多塩基酸とから得られる低分
子量ポリアミド樹脂;過剰のポリアミンとエポキシ化合
物との反応生成物等が例示されるが、これらに限定され
るものではなく、一般に使用されている縮合触媒を用い
ることができる。これらのシラノール触媒は単独で使用
してもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。これらのシラノ
ール縮合触媒のうち、有機金属化合物類、または有機金
属化合物類とアミン系化合物の併用系が硬化性の点から
好ましい。Further, the composition of the present invention may contain a silanol condensation catalyst for accelerating the reaction of the reactive silicon group. Examples of such silanol condensation catalysts include titanates such as tetrabutyl titanate and tetrapropyl titanate; dibutyl tin dilaurate, dibutyl tin maleate, dibutyl tin diacetate, octyl acid tin, naphthenate tin, dibutyl tin oxide and phthalic acid. Reaction products with esters, organic tin compounds such as dibutyltin diacetylacetonate; organic aluminum compounds such as aluminum trisacetylacetonate, aluminum trisethylacetoacetate, diisopropoxyaluminum ethylacetoacetate; bismuth-tris (2- Reaction products of bismuth salts such as ethylhexoate) and bismuth-tris (neodecanoate) with organic carboxylic acids; zirconium tetraacetylacetonate, titanium tetraa Chelate compounds such as chill acetonate; organic lead compounds such as lead octylate; organic vanadium compound; butylamine, octylamine,
Dibutylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, oleylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, xylylenediamine, triethylenediamine, guanidine, diphenylguanidine, 2,4,6-tris (Dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, morpholine, N-
Methylmorpholine, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole,
1,8-diazabicyclo (5,4,0) undecene-7 (DBU)
And the like; salts with amine compounds such as carboxylic acids and the like; low molecular weight polyamide resins obtained from excess polyamine and polybasic acid; reaction products of excess polyamine and epoxy compound; The condensation catalyst is not limited thereto, and a generally used condensation catalyst can be used. These silanol catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these silanol condensation catalysts, organometallic compounds or a combination of an organometallic compound and an amine compound are preferred from the viewpoint of curability.
【0030】これらのシラノール縮合触媒の使用量は、
反応性ケイ素基を有するオキシアルキレン系重合体10
0重量部に対して0.01〜20重量部程度が好まし
く、0.1〜10重量部程度が更に好ましい。オキシア
ルキレン系重合体に対してシラノール縮合触媒の使用量
が少なすぎると、硬化速度が遅くなり、また硬化反応が
充分に進行しにくくなるので、好ましくない。一方、オ
キシアルキレン系重合体に対してシラノール縮合触媒の
使用量が多すぎると、硬化時に局部的な発熱や発泡が生
じ、良好な硬化物が得られにくくなるので好ましくな
い。The amount of these silanol condensation catalysts used is
Oxyalkylene polymer having reactive silicon group 10
The amount is preferably about 0.01 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 0 parts by weight. If the amount of the silanol condensation catalyst used is too small relative to the oxyalkylene-based polymer, the curing rate becomes slow, and the curing reaction does not easily proceed sufficiently. On the other hand, if the amount of the silanol condensation catalyst used is too large relative to the oxyalkylene polymer, undesirably, local heat generation or foaming occurs during curing, making it difficult to obtain a good cured product.
【0031】また本発明の組成物には、更に必要に応じ
て脱水剤、相溶化剤、接着性改良剤、物性調整剤、保存
安定性改良剤、充填剤、老化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、金
属不活性化剤、オゾン劣化防止剤、光安定剤、アミン系
ラジカル連鎖禁止剤、リン系過酸化物分解剤、滑剤、顔
料、発泡剤、難燃剤、帯電防止剤、シラン化合物などの
各種添加剤を適宜添加できる。The composition of the present invention may further contain, if necessary, a dehydrating agent, a compatibilizer, an adhesion improver, a physical property modifier, a storage stability improver, a filler, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, Various additives such as metal deactivators, ozone deterioration inhibitors, light stabilizers, amine radical chain inhibitors, phosphorus peroxide decomposers, lubricants, pigments, foaming agents, flame retardants, antistatic agents, silane compounds, etc. An agent can be appropriately added.
【0032】例えば添加剤として充填剤を用いる場合、
木粉、クルミ殻粉、もみ殻粉、パルプ、木綿チップ、マ
イカ、グラファイト、けいそう土、白土、カオリン、ク
レー、タルク、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降性シリカ、無水
ケイ酸、石英粉末、ガラスビーズ、炭酸カルシウム、炭
酸マグネシウム、酸化チタン、アルミニウム粉末、亜鉛
粉末、アスベスト、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維等が使用され
うる。これらのフィラーは単独で用いてもよく、2種以
上併用してもよい。For example, when a filler is used as an additive,
Wood flour, walnut shell flour, rice hull flour, pulp, cotton chips, mica, graphite, diatomaceous earth, clay, kaolin, clay, talc, fumed silica, precipitated silica, silicic anhydride, quartz powder, glass beads, Calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, titanium oxide, aluminum powder, zinc powder, asbestos, glass fiber, carbon fiber and the like can be used. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0033】(a)オキシアルキレン系重合体と(b)
成分及び(c)成分からなる本発明の組成物の調製方法
には特に制限はないが、具体的な例としては、(a)オ
キシアルキレン重合体に(b)成分及び(c)成分をそ
れぞれ添加し、必要に応じて撹拌条件などを適宜調整
し、均一に分散させればよい。撹拌機としては、例えば
ミキサー、3本ロール、またはニーダー等を用いて混合
する方法が採用されうる。(A) an oxyalkylene polymer and (b)
The method for preparing the composition of the present invention comprising the component and the component (c) is not particularly limited. As a specific example, the component (b) and the component (c) are added to the (a) oxyalkylene polymer, respectively. What is necessary is just to add, to adjust stirring conditions etc. suitably as needed, and to disperse uniformly. As the stirrer, for example, a method of mixing using a mixer, a three-roll mill, a kneader, or the like can be adopted.
【0034】また、以上のようにして得られる組成物
は、2液型及び1液型の硬化性組成物として適用でき
る。後者の場合は、実質的に水分のない状態で本発明組
成物を調製することによって得られ、密閉状態に保存す
れば長期間の貯蔵に耐え、大気中に曝すれば速やかに表
面より硬化を開始する。本発明組成物は、弾性シーリン
グ材として建造物、土木工事等に使用できる。また、自
動車、航空機、車両、船舶、コンテナ等の工業用途分野
に有用であり、塗料、接着剤、注入剤、コーティング材
としても使用できる。The composition obtained as described above can be applied as a two-part or one-part type curable composition. In the latter case, it is obtained by preparing the composition of the present invention in a substantially water-free state, and when stored in a sealed state, can withstand long-term storage, and when exposed to the atmosphere, cures quickly from the surface. Start. The composition of the present invention can be used as an elastic sealing material in buildings, civil engineering works and the like. Further, it is useful in industrial fields such as automobiles, aircraft, vehicles, ships, containers and the like, and can also be used as paints, adhesives, fillers, and coating materials.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例】以下、本発明の組成物を実施例によって更に
詳しく述べる。The composition of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例1】 密閉可能な混練機(プラネタリー型ミキ
サー)に1分子あたり平均2.1個のメチルジメトキシ
シリル基 −Si(CH3)(OCH3)2 を含有する数平均分子量17,000のプロピレンオキ
シド重合体100重量部、可塑剤としてDIDP(ジイ
ソデシルフタレート)55重量部、フィラーとして表面
処理膠質炭酸カルシウム120重量部、酸化チタン20
重量部を加え、タレ防止剤として脂肪族アマイドワック
ス2重量部、紫外線吸収剤1重量部、光安定剤1重量部
を加え、120℃で2時間、真空下で撹拌して脱水し
た。室温に冷却した後、粘度安定剤としてビニルトリメ
トキシシラン2重量部、硬化触媒としてUー220(日
東化成社品)2重量部、表面改質剤としてNー(βーアミ
ノエチル)ーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン5重
量部及びトリメチルシラノールを1.2重量部加え室温
で撹拌した。これを密閉容器に充填して1液型硬化性組
成物を得た。EXAMPLE 1 A number average molecular weight of 17,000 containing an average of 2.1 methyldimethoxysilyl groups—Si (CH 3 ) (OCH 3 ) 2 per molecule in a sealable kneader (planetary mixer). 100 parts by weight of propylene oxide polymer, 55 parts by weight of DIDP (diisodecyl phthalate) as a plasticizer, 120 parts by weight of surface-treated colloidal calcium carbonate as a filler, titanium oxide 20
Then, 2 parts by weight of an aliphatic amide wax as an anti-sagging agent, 1 part by weight of an ultraviolet absorber, and 1 part by weight of a light stabilizer were added, and the mixture was dehydrated by stirring under vacuum at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, 2 parts by weight of vinyltrimethoxysilane as a viscosity stabilizer, 2 parts by weight of U-220 (Nitto Kasei Co., Ltd.) as a curing catalyst, and N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyl as a surface modifier 5 parts by weight of trimethoxysilane and 1.2 parts by weight of trimethylsilanol were added and stirred at room temperature. This was filled in a closed container to obtain a one-part curable composition.
【0037】以上のようにして得られた組成物を3mm
の厚さに延ばし、23℃、55%RHの条件で硬化さ
せ、1日後に硬化物表面に市販工業用溶剤系アクリル塗
料5種(アクリルウレタン系塗料3種、アクリルラッカ
ー1種、アクリルエナメル1種)を刷毛で塗装し、7日
後にニチバン製セロハンテープを用いて2mm間隔の碁
盤目試験(25個)を行った。評価は全碁盤目数に対す
るシーラント表面に残存する碁盤目数の百分率(%)で
示した。The composition obtained as described above is 3 mm
And cured at 23 ° C. and 55% RH. After one day, the surface of the cured product is coated with five commercially available industrial solvent-based acrylic paints (three acrylic urethane-based paints, one acrylic lacquer, one acrylic enamel 1). Seed) was coated with a brush, and after 7 days, a grid test (25 pieces) was performed at 2 mm intervals using cellophane tape made by Nichiban. The evaluation was shown as a percentage (%) of the number of grids remaining on the sealant surface with respect to the total number of grids.
【0038】また、同様にして得られた組成物の硬化物
をJISK6251に従い、引張物性を評価した。結果
を表1に示す。A cured product of the composition obtained in the same manner was evaluated for tensile properties in accordance with JIS K6251. Table 1 shows the results.
【0039】[0039]
【実施例2〜3】実施例1におけるNー(βーアミノエチ
ル)ーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン及びトリメ
チルシラノールの使用量を表1に示した量に変量した以
外は実施例1と同様にして実施した。結果を表1に示
す。Examples 2-3 The same procedures as in Example 1 were carried out except that the amounts of N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and trimethylsilanol used in Example 1 were changed to the amounts shown in Table 1. Carried out. Table 1 shows the results.
【0040】[0040]
【比較委例1〜3】実施例1において、Nー(βーアミノ
エチル)ーγーアミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン及び/
またはトリメチルシラノールを用いなかった以外は実施
例1と同様に実施した。結果を表1に示す。Comparative Examples 1 to 3 In Example 1, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and / or
Or, it carried out similarly to Example 1 except not using trimethylsilanol. Table 1 shows the results.
【0041】[0041]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】以上示したように、本発明は塗料密着性
に優れた硬化性組成物を提供しうる。As described above, the present invention can provide a curable composition having excellent paint adhesion.
Claims (2)
ケイ素基を含有するオキシアルキレン重合体、(b)分
子中に少なくとも1つのアミノ基を有するケイ素化合物
及び(c)式、R7 3SiOH、(式中、R7は炭素数1
〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のアリール基、炭
素数7〜20のアラルキル基またはR3 3SiO−(R3
は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であり、3個のR
3は同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示さ
れるトリオルガノシロキシ基であり、3個のR7は同じ
であってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で示されるシラ
ノール化合物を含有する硬化性組成物。1. A (a) oxyalkylene polymer containing at least one reactive silicon group in its molecule, a silicon compound having at least one amino group in (b) molecules, and (c) expression, R 7 3 SiOH, (wherein R 7 has 1 carbon atom
20 alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group or R 3 of 7 to 20 carbon atoms 3 SiO- (R 3
Is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and three R
3 may be the same, a triorganosiloxy group represented by different may be), the three R 7 may be the same, a silanol compound represented by the different may be) Curable composition containing.
ケイ素基を含有するオキシアルキレン重合体を含有する
硬化性組成物の硬化物に塗料を塗布する方法において、
分子中に少なくとも1個の反応性ケイ素基を含有するオ
キシアルキレン重合体を含有する硬化性組成物としてさ
らに(b)分子中に少なくとも1つのアミノ基を有する
ケイ素化合物及び(c)式、R7 3SiOH、(式中、R
7は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、炭素数6〜20のア
リール基、炭素数7〜20のアラルキル基またはR3 3S
iO−(R3は炭素数1〜20の1価の炭化水素基であ
り、3個のR3は同じであってもよく、異なっていても
よい)で示されるトリオルガノシロキシ基であり、3個
のR7は同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい)で
示されるシラノール化合物を添加した硬化性組成物を用
いる方法。2. A method for applying a paint to a cured product of a curable composition containing an oxyalkylene polymer containing at least one reactive silicon group in a molecule,
Silicon compound having at least one amino group in addition (b) in the molecule as the curable composition containing an oxyalkylene polymer containing at least one reactive silicon group in its molecule and (c) expression, R 7 3 SiOH, where R
7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group, or R 3 3 S 7 to 20 carbon atoms
a triorganosiloxy group represented by iO- (R 3 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and three R 3 s may be the same or different); three R 7 may be the same, a method of using a curable composition containing a silanol compound represented by different may be).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32926696A JPH10168299A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | Curable composition excellent in adhesion of coating material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32926696A JPH10168299A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | Curable composition excellent in adhesion of coating material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10168299A true JPH10168299A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
Family
ID=18219534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32926696A Pending JPH10168299A (en) | 1996-12-10 | 1996-12-10 | Curable composition excellent in adhesion of coating material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10168299A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002088255A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymeric material, molded article, and processes for producing these |
JP2007514796A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-06-07 | ロディア・シミ | One-component polyorganosiloxane composition that crosslinks into silicone elastomer |
JP2008504407A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-02-14 | トレムコ インコーポレイティド | Highly elastomeric and paintable silicone composition |
JP2008168913A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd | Container for marine transportation, manufacturing method thereof and coating material used therefor |
-
1996
- 1996-12-10 JP JP32926696A patent/JPH10168299A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002088255A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Orient Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polymeric material, molded article, and processes for producing these |
JP2007514796A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-06-07 | ロディア・シミ | One-component polyorganosiloxane composition that crosslinks into silicone elastomer |
JP2008504407A (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2008-02-14 | トレムコ インコーポレイティド | Highly elastomeric and paintable silicone composition |
US7994261B2 (en) | 2004-06-23 | 2011-08-09 | Tremco, Incorporated | Highly elastomeric and paintable silicone compositions |
JP2008168913A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-24 | Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd | Container for marine transportation, manufacturing method thereof and coating material used therefor |
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