JPH10140250A - Manufacturing method of steel tube for high strength and high toughness air bag - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of steel tube for high strength and high toughness air bagInfo
- Publication number
- JPH10140250A JPH10140250A JP8317074A JP31707496A JPH10140250A JP H10140250 A JPH10140250 A JP H10140250A JP 8317074 A JP8317074 A JP 8317074A JP 31707496 A JP31707496 A JP 31707496A JP H10140250 A JPH10140250 A JP H10140250A
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- toughness
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 高寸法精度で加工性と溶接性に優れ、かつ高
強度、高靭性が要求されるエアーバッグ用部品に適した
鋼管を製造する。
【解決手段】 C:0.01%〜0.20%、Si:
0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、P:
0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:0.
10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃で焼入れした
のち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷
間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによって、エアーバッ
グのアキュムレータ用として十分な高強度、高靭性、高
寸法精度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得る。(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To manufacture a steel pipe suitable for airbag parts requiring high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, and high strength and high toughness. SOLUTION: C: 0.01% to 0.20%, Si:
0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%, P:
0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.
After producing steel containing 10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, the steel is quenched at 850 to 1000 ° C., and then cold-worked to a predetermined size or sintered after cold-working. By performing the masashi treatment, a steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy, and excellent workability and weldability sufficient for an accumulator of an air bag is obtained.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高寸法精度で加工
性に優れ、かつ590N/mm2以上の高強度、高靭性
が要求されるエアーバッグ用鋼管に適した高強度高靭性
エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-strength and high-toughness airbag for a steel pipe for an airbag which requires high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability, and high strength and high toughness of 590 N / mm 2 or more. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a steel pipe.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、自動車産業においては、安全性を
追求した装置の導入が積極的に進められているが、その
中でも衝突時に乗員がハンドルやインストルメントパネ
ルなどに衝突する前に、それらと乗員との間にガス等で
エアーバッグを展開させ、乗員の運動エネルギーを吸収
して傷害軽減を図るエアーバッグシステムが開発搭載さ
れるに至っている。エアーバッグシステムとしては、従
来爆発性薬品を使用する方式が採用されてきたが、高価
であり、かつ環境問題、リサイクル問題から近年アルゴ
ンガス充填鋼管製アキュムレータを使用するシステムが
開発された。アルゴンガス等のアキュムレータに用いる
鋼管は、衝突時にエアーバッグ内に吹出す不活性ガス等
を常時300kgf/cm2に保ったうえで、衝突時少
量の火薬点火時のガスを付加し、一気にガスを噴出させ
るので、極めて短時間に大きな歪速度で応力が付加され
るため、従来の圧力シリンダーやラインパイプのような
単なる構造物と異なり、高強度、高靭性と共に高寸法精
度と加工性ならびに溶接性が要求される。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the automobile industry has been actively introducing devices that pursue safety. Among them, before an occupant collides with a steering wheel, an instrument panel, or the like at the time of a collision, the occupant is required to carry out the same. An airbag system that deploys an airbag between the occupant with gas or the like and absorbs the kinetic energy of the occupant to reduce injuries has been developed and installed. Conventionally, a system using explosive chemicals has been adopted as an air bag system. However, in recent years, a system using an argon gas-filled steel pipe accumulator has been developed because of its high cost, environmental problems and recycling problems. The steel pipe used for accumulators such as argon gas always keeps 300 kgf / cm 2 of inert gas and the like blown into the air bag at the time of collision, and then adds a small amount of gas at the time of collision to ignite the explosive, so that the gas is blown at once. Since it is ejected, stress is applied at a large strain rate in a very short time, unlike conventional structures such as pressure cylinders and line pipes, it has high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy, workability, and weldability. Is required.
【0003】この用途に用いる鋼管製のアキュムレータ
の場合には、従来の冷間引抜き加工と応力除去焼鈍の組
合せでは高強度化により靭性が低下し、上記要求を満足
することはできない。また、鋼管を焼入れ焼戻しするの
みでは、高強度、高靭性ならびに高加工性が得られたと
しても、所定の高寸法精度が得られない等の問題点を有
していた。[0003] In the case of a steel pipe accumulator used for this purpose, the toughness is reduced due to the increase in strength by the conventional combination of cold drawing and stress relief annealing, and the above requirements cannot be satisfied. Further, mere quenching and tempering of a steel pipe has a problem that even if high strength, high toughness and high workability are obtained, a predetermined high dimensional accuracy cannot be obtained.
【0004】また、他の方法としては、C:0.15〜
0.30%、Si:0.05〜0.50%、Mn:0.
30〜1.00%、P:0.040%以下、S:0.0
10%以下を含み、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物か
らなる電縫管を素材とし、焼入れ焼戻しによりベイナイ
ト組織としたのち、冷間抽伸、応力除去焼鈍する方法
(特開平4−191323号公報)、C:0.15〜
0.40%、Si:0.1〜0.7%、Mn:0.5〜
2.5%、Cr:0.2〜2.5%、Sol.Al:
0.01〜0.05%を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可
避的不純物からなる鋼、またはC:0.15〜0.40
%、Si:0.1〜0.7%、Mn:0.5〜2.5
%、Cr:0.2〜2.5%、Sol.Al:0.01
〜0.05%と、Mo:0.05〜1.0%、V:0.
02〜0.1%、Ni:0.2〜2.5%、Ti:0.
02〜0.10%、Nb:0.02〜0.10%、B:
0.0005〜0.005%のうちの1種以上を含有
し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を素材
として、熱間圧延により熱延鋼板とし、軟化焼鈍後、管
状に成形、溶接して製造された鋼管を、所定の部品形状
となるように冷間加工した後、850〜1050℃で
0.5〜30分間間加熱後空冷する方法(特開平5−3
02119号公報)等が提案されている。As another method, C: 0.15 to 0.15
0.30%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.
30 to 1.00%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.0
A method in which an electric resistance welded tube containing 10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is used as a material, and a bainite structure is formed by quenching and tempering, followed by cold drawing and stress relief annealing (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-191323); C: 0.15
0.40%, Si: 0.1 to 0.7%, Mn: 0.5 to
2.5%, Cr: 0.2-2.5%, Sol. Al:
Steel containing 0.01 to 0.05%, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, or C: 0.15 to 0.40
%, Si: 0.1 to 0.7%, Mn: 0.5 to 2.5
%, Cr: 0.2 to 2.5%, Sol. Al: 0.01
-0.05%, Mo: 0.05-1.0%, V: 0.
02-0.1%, Ni: 0.2-2.5%, Ti: 0.
02 to 0.10%, Nb: 0.02 to 0.10%, B:
Steel containing at least one of 0.0005 to 0.005%, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities is used as a material, hot rolled into a hot-rolled steel sheet, and after softening and annealing, formed into a tube and welded After cold-working the manufactured steel pipe so as to have a predetermined part shape, the steel pipe is heated at 850 to 1050 ° C. for 0.5 to 30 minutes and then air-cooled (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-3).
No. 02119) has been proposed.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記特開平4−191
323号公報に開示の方法は、ベイナイト組織化による
切削性の向上を図ったものであるが、焼入れによりベイ
ナイト組織を得るためにはどうしてもC量を増加させる
必要があり、C:0.15〜0.30%と高い値とする
必要がある。しかしながら、このようにC量を高くし、
かつベイナイト組織とした場合は、一般的に延性、靭性
が乏しく、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ用の管端絞り
加工されるような用途には不向きであり、しかも溶接性
等にも問題がある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-191 is disclosed.
Although the method disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 323 aims to improve the machinability by bainite organization, it is necessary to increase the amount of C in order to obtain a bainite structure by quenching, and C: 0.15 to 0.15. It needs to be as high as 0.30%. However, by increasing the amount of C in this way,
In addition, when it has a bainite structure, it generally has poor ductility and toughness, and is not suitable for applications such as pipe end drawing for accumulators for air bags, and has problems in weldability and the like.
【0006】また、特開平5−302119号公報に開
示の方法は、上記特開平4−191323号公報に開示
の方法と同様、C:0.15〜0.40%と高いため、
一般的に延性、靭性が乏しく、エアーバッグ用のアキュ
ムレータのような管端絞り加工されるような用途には不
向きであり、しかも溶接性等にも問題がある。The method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-302119 is similar to the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-191323, and has a high C: 0.15 to 0.40%.
Generally, it has poor ductility and toughness, and is not suitable for uses such as an accumulator for an air bag, which is used for drawing a pipe end, and has problems in weldability and the like.
【0007】本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の欠点を解
消し、高寸法精度で加工性と溶接性に優れ、かつ高強
度、高靭性が要求されるエアーバッグ用部品に適した加
工性に優れた高強度高靭性鋼管の製造方法を提供するこ
とにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide a workability suitable for airbag parts which require high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, and high strength and high toughness. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an excellent high-strength and toughness steel pipe.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記目的
を達成すべく鋭意試験研究を重ねた。その結果、所定の
成分の鋼を製管後、先ず焼入れもしくは焼入れ焼戻しを
行って靭性を付与したのち、所定の寸法を得るために冷
間加工を行い、その後所定の特性を得るため、熱処理し
ない場合、または焼なまし処理を施すことによって、高
寸法精度で加工性と溶接性に優れ、かつ高強度、高靭性
鋼管が得られることを究明し、本発明に到達した。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have intensively studied and studied to achieve the above object. As a result, after the steel having a predetermined composition is formed, first, quenching or quenching and tempering are performed to impart toughness, then cold working is performed to obtain a predetermined dimension, and thereafter, heat treatment is not performed to obtain predetermined characteristics. In this case, it has been determined that a steel pipe having high dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, and high strength and high toughness can be obtained by performing annealing treatment.
【0009】本発明の請求項1の高強度高靭性エアーバ
ッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.05%以上0.15
%未満、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜
2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%
以下、Al:0.10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよ
び不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜100
0℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施した
まま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととし
ている。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に
限定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ
用として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得るこ
とができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000
℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。The method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength high-toughness air bag according to the first aspect of the present invention is characterized in that C: 0.05% or more and 0.15% or more.
%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% or more
2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020%
Hereinafter, after producing steel containing 0.10% or less of Al and the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, 850 to 100% is produced.
After quenching at 0 ° C., annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is made, 850 to 1000
After quenching at ℃, with cold working to the specified dimensions or by annealing after cold working, processing with high strength, high toughness and high dimensional accuracy suitable for the properties of the final purpose A steel pipe having excellent weldability and weldability can be obtained.
【0010】また、本発明の請求項2の高強度高靭性エ
アーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.05%以上
0.15%未満、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.3
0%〜2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.0
20%以下、Al:0.10%以下を含有し、残部がF
eおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜
1000℃での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満
での焼戻しを行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施し
たまま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことと
している。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成
に限定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレー
タ用として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得る
ことができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜100
0℃での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼
戻しを行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。The method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness air bag according to claim 2 of the present invention comprises the steps of: C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%; Si: 0.50% or less; 3
0% to 2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0
20% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, the balance being F
e and 850 after steel pipes made of unavoidable impurities
After quenching at 1000 ° C. and tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined dimension or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is made, 850 to 100
After quenching at 0 ° C. and tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, by performing cold working to a predetermined size or performing annealing after cold working, the final purpose is obtained. A steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy and excellent workability and weldability suitable for the characteristics can be obtained.
【0011】さらに、本発明の請求項3の高強度高靭性
エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.05%以上
0.15%未満、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.3
0%〜2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.0
20%以下、Al:0.10%以下を含み、Mo:0.
50%以下、V:0.10%以下、Ni:0.50%以
下、Cr:1.00%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、T
i:0.10%以下、Nb:0.10%以下、B:0.
005%以下のうち1種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよ
び不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜100
0℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施した
まま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととし
ている。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に
限定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ
用として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得るこ
とができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000
℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。Further, the method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness air bag according to claim 3 of the present invention is as follows: C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%; Si: 0.50% or less; 3
0% to 2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.0
20% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, Mo: 0.
50% or less, V: 0.10% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, T
i: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less, B: 0.
After producing a steel containing at least one of 005% or less and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, 850 to 100%
After quenching at 0 ° C., annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is made, 850 to 1000
After quenching at ℃, with cold working to the specified dimensions or by annealing after cold working, processing with high strength, high toughness and high dimensional accuracy suitable for the properties of the final purpose A steel pipe having excellent weldability and weldability can be obtained.
【0012】さらにまた、本発明の請求項4の高強度高
靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.05%
以上0.15%未満、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:
0.30%〜2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:
0.020%以下、Al:0.10%以下を含み、M
o:0.50%以下、V:0.10%以下、Ni:0.
50%以下、Cr:1.00%以下、Cu:0.50%
以下、Ti:0.10%以下、Nb:0.10%以下、
B:0.005%以下のうち1種以上を含有し、残部が
Feおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850
〜1000℃での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未
満での焼戻しを行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施
したまま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこと
としている。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組
成に限定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレ
ータ用として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得
ることができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜10
00℃での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での
焼戻しを行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。Further, the method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength and tough airbag according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that: C: 0.05%
Not less than 0.15%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn:
0.30% to 2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S:
0.020% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, M
o: 0.50% or less, V: 0.10% or less, Ni: 0.
50% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50%
Hereinafter, Ti: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less,
B: After producing steel containing at least one of 0.005% or less and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, 850%
After quenching at up to 1000 ° C. and tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is made, 850-10
After quenching at 00 ° C. and tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, by performing cold working to a predetermined dimension or by performing annealing after cold working, A steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy and excellent workability and weldability suitable for the characteristics can be obtained.
【0013】また、本発明の請求項5の高強度高靭性エ
アーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.01%〜0.
20%、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜
2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%
以下、Al:0.1%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび
不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000
℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととして
いる。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に限
定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ用
として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得ること
ができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃
で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。The method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness airbag according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that C: 0.01% to 0.1%.
20%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% or more
2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020%
Hereinafter, after producing a steel containing Al: 0.1% or less and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, 850 to 1000
After quenching at a temperature of ° C., annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is produced, 850-1000 ° C
After quenching at a specified temperature, by performing cold working to the specified dimensions or by performing annealing after cold working, workability with high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy suitable for the final target properties And a steel pipe excellent in weldability can be obtained.
【0014】さらに、本発明の請求項6の高強度高靭性
エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.01%〜
0.20%、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%
〜2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.020
%以下、Al:0.10%以下を含有し、残部がFeお
よび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜10
00℃での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での
焼戻しを行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととして
いる。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に限
定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ用
として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得ること
ができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃
での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻し
を行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、も
しくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによって、最
終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精度で加
工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。Further, the method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength and tough airbag according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that:
0.20%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30%
2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020
% Or less, Al: 0.10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.
After quenching at 00 ° C. and tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is produced, 850-1000 ° C
Quenching at 450 ° C. or higher and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, and then performing cold working to a predetermined size or annealing after cold working to achieve the final target characteristics A steel pipe with suitable high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy, and excellent workability and weldability can be obtained.
【0015】さらにまた、本発明の請求項7の高強度高
靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.01%
〜0.20%、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30
%〜2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.02
0%以下、Al:0.10%以下を含み、Mo:0.5
0%以下、V:0.10%以下、Ni:0.50%以
下、Cr:1.00%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、T
i:0.10%以下、Nb:0.10%以下、B:0.
005%以下のうち1種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよ
び不可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜100
0℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施した
まま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととし
ている。このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に
限定することによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ
用として十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得るこ
とができる。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000
℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したま
ま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによっ
て、最終目的の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精
度で加工性と溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。Further, the method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness airbag according to claim 7 of the present invention is characterized in that: C: 0.01%
0.20%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30
% To 2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.02
0% or less, Al: 0.10% or less, Mo: 0.5
0% or less, V: 0.10% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, T
i: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less, B: 0.
After producing a steel containing at least one of 005% or less and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, 850 to 100%
After quenching at 0 ° C., annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. In addition, after the above steel pipe is made, 850 to 1000
After quenching at ℃, cold-worked to the specified dimensions or by annealing after cold-working, processing with high strength, high toughness and high dimensional accuracy suitable for the final target properties A steel pipe having excellent weldability and weldability can be obtained.
【0016】また、本発明の請求項8の高強度高靭性エ
アーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法は、C:0.01%〜0.
20%、Si:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜
2.00%、P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%
以下、Al:0.10%以下を含み、Mo:0.50%
以下、V:0.10%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、C
r:1.00%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ti:
0.10%以下、Nb:0.10%以下、B:0.00
5%以下のうち1種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不
可避的不純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃
での焼入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻し
を行ったのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、も
しくは冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すこととしている。
このように、鋼中の化学成分を上記成分組成に限定する
ことによって、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ用として
十分な強度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得ることができ
る。また、上記鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃での焼
入れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻しを行っ
たのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは
冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことによって、最終目的
の特性に適した高強度、高靭性、高寸法精度で加工性と
溶接性に優れた鋼管を得ることができる。The method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness air bag according to claim 8 of the present invention is characterized in that C: 0.01% to 0.1%.
20%, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% or more
2.00%, P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020%
Hereinafter, Al: 0.10% or less, Mo: 0.50%
V: 0.10% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, C
r: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ti:
0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less, B: 0.00
After producing a steel containing at least one of 5% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, 850 to 1000 ° C.
After tempering at 450 ° C. or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, annealing is performed with or without cold working to a predetermined size.
As described above, by limiting the chemical components in the steel to the above component composition, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability, and weldability for an accumulator of an airbag. Further, after the steel is made into a tube, the steel is quenched at 850 to 1000 ° C., tempered at 450 ° C. or higher and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, and then cold-worked to a predetermined size or quenched after cold working. By performing the annealing treatment, it is possible to obtain a steel pipe having high strength, high toughness, high dimensional accuracy, and excellent workability and weldability, which is suitable for the properties of the final purpose.
【0017】[0017]
【発明の実施の形態】先ず本発明で使用する鋼材の化学
成分に関する限定理由は以下のとおりである。Cは鋼の
必要な強度を安価に得るために添加する元素であるが、
0.01%未満では十分な強度が得られず、また、0.
20%を超えると加工性ならびに溶接性が悪化すると共
に、靭性が低下するため、0.01〜0.20%とした
が、特に好ましい範囲は、0.05%以上0.15%未
満である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, the reasons for limiting the chemical components of the steel used in the present invention are as follows. C is an element added to obtain the necessary strength of steel at low cost.
If it is less than 0.01%, sufficient strength cannot be obtained.
If it exceeds 20%, workability and weldability are deteriorated and toughness is reduced. Therefore, the content is set to 0.01 to 0.20%. A particularly preferable range is 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%. .
【0018】Siは鋼の冷間加工性を阻害する元素であ
り、0.50%を超えると加工性が悪化するため、0.
50%以下とした。Si is an element that inhibits the cold workability of steel. If the content exceeds 0.50%, the workability deteriorates.
50% or less.
【0019】Mnは鋼の強度と靭性を向上させるのに有
効な元素であるが、0.30%未満では十分な強度と靭
性が得られず、また、2.00%を超えると溶接性が悪
化するため、0.30〜2.00%とした。Mn is an effective element for improving the strength and toughness of steel. However, if it is less than 0.30%, sufficient strength and toughness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 2.00%, the weldability becomes poor. Due to deterioration, the content was set to 0.30 to 2.00%.
【0020】Pは粒界偏析に起因する靭性低下をもたら
すため、0.020%以下とした。Sは鋼中のMnと化
合してMnSによる介在物を形成し、加工性の悪化なら
びに靭性を低下させるため、0.020%以下とした。Since P causes a decrease in toughness due to grain boundary segregation, the content of P is set to 0.020% or less. S is combined with Mn in steel to form inclusions due to MnS, thereby deteriorating workability and decreasing toughness.
【0021】Alは加工性を向上させるのに有効な元素
があるが、0.10%を超えるとその効果が小さくなる
ため、0.10%以下とした。Al has an element effective for improving the workability, but if the content exceeds 0.10%, the effect is reduced. Therefore, the content is set to 0.10% or less.
【0022】鋼中の上記化学成分を限定することによっ
て、エアーバッグのアキュムレータ用として十分な強
度、靭性と高加工性、溶接性を得ることができるが、さ
らにこれらを向上させたい場合、上記化学成分にさらに
Mo、V、Ni、Cr、Cu、Ti、Nb、Bを添加す
ることが有効である。これら添加成分の含有量の限定理
由は以下のとおりである。By limiting the above chemical components in steel, it is possible to obtain sufficient strength, toughness, high workability and weldability for an accumulator of an air bag. It is effective to further add Mo, V, Ni, Cr, Cu, Ti, Nb, and B to the components. The reasons for limiting the contents of these additional components are as follows.
【0023】Moは固溶強化により高強度化すると共
に、焼入れ性を向上する効果があるが、0.50%を超
えると溶接部が硬化し、靭性が低下するため、0.50
%以下とした。Mo has the effect of increasing the strength by solid solution strengthening and improving the quenching properties. However, if it exceeds 0.50%, the welded part is hardened and the toughness is reduced, so that Mo is increased by 0.50%.
% Or less.
【0024】Vは析出物を生成し強度を向上させる効果
があるが、0.10%を超えると溶接部の靭性が低下す
るため、0.10%以下とした。V has the effect of forming precipitates and improving the strength, but if it exceeds 0.10%, the toughness of the welded portion is reduced, so V is set to 0.10% or less.
【0025】Niは焼入れ性を改善すると共に靭性を向
上させるのに有効な元素であるが、0.50%を超えて
もその作用があるものの高価なため、0.50%以下と
した。Ni is an element effective for improving hardenability and toughness. However, even if it exceeds 0.50%, it has an effect, but it is expensive.
【0026】Crは鋼の強度と耐食性を向上させるのに
有効な元素であるが、1.00%を超えると加工性なら
びに溶接部の靭性を低下させるため、1.00%以下と
した。Cr is an effective element for improving the strength and corrosion resistance of steel. However, if it exceeds 1.00%, the workability and the toughness of the welded portion are reduced.
【0027】Cuは鋼の耐食性を向上させるのに有効な
元素であるが、0.50%を超えると熱間加工性を悪化
させるため、0.50%以下とした。Although Cu is an effective element for improving the corrosion resistance of steel, if it exceeds 0.50%, the hot workability is deteriorated.
【0028】Tiは組織を微細化することにより靭性の
向上に有効であるが、0.10%を超えると逆に靭性を
悪化させるため、0.10%以下とした。Ti is effective in improving the toughness by making the structure finer, but when it exceeds 0.10%, the toughness is adversely deteriorated. Therefore, the content of Ti is set to 0.10% or less.
【0029】NbはTiと同様に組織を微細化すること
により靭性の向上に有効であるが、0.10%を超える
と逆に靭性を悪化させるため、0.10%以下とした。Like Nb, Nb is effective in improving the toughness by refining the structure. However, when Nb exceeds 0.10%, on the contrary, the toughness is deteriorated.
【0030】Bは焼入れ性を改善するのに有効な元素で
あるが、0.005%を超えると靭性を低下させるた
め、0.005%以下とした。B is an element effective for improving the hardenability, but if it exceeds 0.005%, the toughness is reduced.
【0031】本発明においては、上記のように化学成分
を調整した鋼材を素材として製管する。製管法として
は、熱間圧延鋼帯を用いて電縫溶接する方法と、ビレッ
トを用いて熱間製管する継目無製管法があるが、いずれ
の方法でもよい。In the present invention, a pipe is made from a steel material whose chemical components have been adjusted as described above. As the pipe making method, there are a method of performing electric resistance welding using a hot-rolled steel strip and a seamless pipe making method of hot forming using a billet, and any method may be used.
【0032】このようにして製管された鋼管は、先ず靭
性を付与するための焼入れもしくは焼入れ焼戻しを行
う。焼入れ時の温度は、850℃未満では均一なオース
テナイト粒が得られず、1000℃を超えると結晶粒が
粗大化して靭性が低下するため、850〜1000℃と
した。焼戻し温度は、強度、加工性、靭性が最良となる
温度を選択すればよいが、Ac1変態点以上の温度にな
ると、変態が開始され所期の目標とする強度、靭性が得
られないため、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満とした
が、好ましい範囲は500〜650℃である。The steel pipe thus manufactured is first subjected to quenching or quenching and tempering to impart toughness. If the temperature during quenching is lower than 850 ° C., uniform austenite grains cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 1000 ° C., the crystal grains become coarse and the toughness is reduced. As the tempering temperature, the temperature at which the strength, workability, and toughness are the best may be selected. However, when the temperature becomes equal to or higher than the Ac1 transformation point, the transformation is started, and the desired target strength and toughness cannot be obtained. Although the temperature is 450 ° C. or higher and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, a preferable range is 500 to 650 ° C.
【0033】焼入れもしくは焼入れ焼戻し後の冷間加工
は、所定の寸法精度が得られる条件下で処理すればよ
く、特に加工度を規定する必要はない。冷間加工後の焼
なまし処理は、目標の強度と加工性、靭性を付与するた
めに行うが、加工性、靭性よりも高強度、高寸法精度が
重視される場合には冷間加工のままとする。焼なまし処
理は、若干強度が下がっても、高強度、高靭性が必要な
場合に適用する。上記の処理は、いずれも最終目標の特
性に適した熱処理を実施することにより所望の特性を得
ることができる。The cold working after quenching or quenching and tempering may be carried out under the condition that a predetermined dimensional accuracy can be obtained, and it is not particularly necessary to define the working degree. Annealing after cold working is performed to give the target strength, workability, and toughness, but if higher strength and higher dimensional accuracy are more important than workability and toughness, cold working Leave it alone. The annealing treatment is applied when high strength and high toughness are required even if the strength is slightly reduced. In any of the above processes, desired characteristics can be obtained by performing a heat treatment suitable for the characteristics of the final target.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例】表1に示す化学成分の本発明鋼および表2に
示す化学成分の比較鋼のビレットを用い、マンネスマン
−マンドレルミル方式による穿孔、圧延を行ったのち、
レデューサにより外径76.2mm、肉厚4.0mmに
仕上げた。この後、800℃〜1050℃で焼入れ
(Q)したのち、焼入れのままとするか、500℃〜7
50℃で30分間焼戻し(T)を行った継目無鋼管を、
冷間引抜き加工して外径65.0mm、肉厚3.2mm
に仕上げ、冷間加工のままとするか、580℃の温度で
焼なまし処理を行い、各種の特性を評価した。その結果
を表3および表4に示す。EXAMPLE Using a billet of the steel of the present invention having the chemical components shown in Table 1 and a comparative steel having the chemical components shown in Table 2, piercing and rolling were performed by the Mannesmann-mandrel mill method.
Finished with a reducer to an outer diameter of 76.2 mm and a wall thickness of 4.0 mm. Then, after quenching (Q) at 800 ° C. to 1050 ° C., the quenching is continued or 500 ° C.
The seamless steel pipe that has been tempered (T) at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes is
Cold drawing, outer diameter 65.0mm, wall thickness 3.2mm
Or cold working or annealing at a temperature of 580 ° C. to evaluate various properties. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
【0035】特性の評価は、強度、靭性、加工性につい
て実施した。強度については、JIS Z2201の金
属材料引張試験片に規定の11号試験片を用い、JIS
Z2241の金属材料引張試験方法に準じて引張試験
を行った。靭性については、図1に示すとおり、継目無
鋼管1を鎖線で示すように半割となし、長さ10mmの
半割試験片2を採取し、図2に示す落重試験装置の置台
3上に半割試験片2を載置し、重さ5kgの重錘4を置
台3上面から2000mmの位置から落下させ、割れの
有無を調査した。なお、落重試験は、−40℃において
10ケ繰り返して試験し、割れ率で評価した。加工性に
ついては、へん平性で評価した。なお、へん平性は、図
3に示すとおり、先端Rが10mmのVブロック(60
°)の押工具5、5を用いて継目無鋼管1が密着するま
でへん平にし、最大へん平部の肩部6に割れの発生有無
により評価し、割れの発生無は○、割れの発生有は×と
した。The characteristics were evaluated for strength, toughness, and workability. Regarding the strength, the specified JIS Z2201 metal material tensile test piece was used as specified in JIS Z2201.
A tensile test was performed according to the metal material tensile test method of Z2241. As for the toughness, as shown in FIG. 1, the seamless steel pipe 1 was cut in half as shown by a dashed line, and a half test piece 2 having a length of 10 mm was collected and placed on the table 3 of the drop test apparatus shown in FIG. The half-specimen 2 was placed on the table, and a weight 4 having a weight of 5 kg was dropped from a position of 2000 mm from the upper surface of the table 3 to check for cracks. The drop weight test was repeated 10 times at −40 ° C. and evaluated by the crack rate. Workability was evaluated in terms of flatness. As shown in FIG. 3, the flatness of the V-block (60 mm
°) using the pressing tools 5 and 5 to flatten the seamless steel pipe 1 until it comes into close contact, and evaluate the presence or absence of cracks in the shoulder 6 of the largest flat part. Existence was evaluated as ×.
【0036】[0036]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0037】[0037]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0038】[0038]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0039】[0039]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0040】表1、表3に示すとおり、鋼No.1〜1
8の本発明鋼を用いた試験No.1〜22の本発明例
は、いずれの成分、プロセスにおいても、引張強さが5
90N/mm2以上の高強度で、しかも、落重試験での
割れ率が0%、さらに、へん平後の肩部の割れがなく、
良好な加工性を有していた。As shown in Tables 1 and 3, the steel No. 1 to 1
8 using the steel of the present invention. The inventive examples 1 to 22 have a tensile strength of 5 in all components and processes.
High strength of 90 N / mm 2 or more, and 0% cracking rate in the drop test, no cracking of the shoulder after flattening,
It had good workability.
【0041】これに対し、表2、表4に示すとおり、鋼
No.19〜26の比較鋼および鋼No.18を用いた
試験No.23〜34の比較例は、試験No.23、2
6、31が引張強さが590N/mm2以下で強度不
足、また、試験No.24、27〜30、32、34
は、落重試験での割れ率が10%以上で、しかも密着へ
ん平後の肩部の割れが発生し、靭性ならびに加工性が不
足し、さらに、試験No.25、33は、靭性が不足し
ている。なお、本実施例では、継目無鋼管の例を示した
が、溶接鋼管を用いても同一の特性が得られることはい
うまでもない。On the other hand, as shown in Tables 2 and 4, steel No. Comparative steels Nos. 19 to 26 and steel Nos. Test No. 18 using No. 18 Comparative Examples 23 to 34 are test Nos. 23, 2
In Test Nos. 6 and 31, the tensile strength was 590 N / mm 2 or less and the strength was insufficient. 24, 27-30, 32, 34
Has a cracking rate of 10% or more in a drop weight test, and a crack at the shoulder portion after flattening occurs, resulting in insufficient toughness and workability. 25 and 33 have insufficient toughness. In the present embodiment, an example of a seamless steel pipe is shown, but it goes without saying that the same characteristics can be obtained by using a welded steel pipe.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】本発明の高強度、高靭性エアーバッグ用
鋼管の製造方法によれば、化学成分を調整した鋼を製管
後、850〜1000℃で焼入れしたのち、所定の寸法
に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷間加工後焼なまし
処理を施すことによって、エアーバッグ用のアキュムレ
ータ等の用途に適した高寸法精度で加工性と溶接性に優
れ、かつ高強度、高靭性鋼管を得ることができる。According to the method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness air bag of the present invention, steel having a chemical composition adjusted is made, quenched at 850 to 1000 ° C., and then cold-formed to a predetermined size. High dimensional accuracy, excellent workability and weldability, and high strength, high toughness steel pipe suitable for applications such as accumulators for airbags by performing annealing after cold working or after cold working. Can be obtained.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図1】実施例における落重試験片の説明図で、(a)
図は半割方法の斜視図、(b)図は落重試験片の斜視図
である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a drop weight test piece in an embodiment, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view of the half-split method, and the figure (b) is a perspective view of a drop weight test piece.
【図2】実施例における落重試験方法説明のための概略
説明図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining a drop weight test method in an example.
【図3】実施例における密着へん平試験方法説明のため
の概略説明図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic explanatory view for explaining an adhesion flatness test method in an example.
1 継目無鋼管 2 半割試験片 3 置台 4 重錘 5 押工具 6 肩部 Reference Signs List 1 seamless steel pipe 2 half test piece 3 table 4 weight 5 pressing tool 6 shoulder
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C22C 38/06 C22C 38/06 38/58 38/58 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code FI C22C 38/06 C22C 38/06 38/58 38/58
Claims (8)
i:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、
P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:
0.10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不
純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃で焼入れ
したのち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしく
は冷間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強
度高靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。1. C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%, S
i: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%,
P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al:
After producing a steel containing 0.10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, after quenching at 850 to 1000 ° C., the steel is subjected to cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. A method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness airbag, which comprises performing an annealing treatment.
i:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、
P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:
0.10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不
純物からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃での焼入
れ、450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻しを行った
のち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷
間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高
靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。2. C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%, S
i: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%,
P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al:
After producing a steel containing 0.10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, after quenching at 850 to 1000 ° C and tempering at 450 ° C or more and less than the Ac1 transformation point, predetermined dimensions are obtained. A method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength and tough airbag, wherein the steel sheet is subjected to an annealing treatment with or without cold working.
i:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、
P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:
0.10%以下を含み、Mo:0.50%以下、V:
0.10%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cr:1.0
0%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ti:0.10%以
下、Nb:0.10%以下、B:0.005%以下のう
ち1種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃で焼入れした
のち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷
間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高
靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。3. C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%, S
i: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%,
P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al:
0.10% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, V:
0.10% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.0
0% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less, B: 0.005% or less, the balance being Fe and inevitable High strength, high toughness characterized by subjecting steel made of impurities to quenching at 850-1000 ° C. after quenching, and then subjecting to cold working to predetermined dimensions or annealing after cold working. Manufacturing method of steel pipe for airbag.
i:0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、
P:0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:
0.10%以下を含み、Mo:0.50%以下、V:
0.10%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cr:1.0
0%以下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ti:0.10%以
下、Nb:0.10%以下、B:0.005%以下のう
ち1種以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃での焼入れ、
450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻しを行ったの
ち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷間
加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高靭
性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。4. C: 0.05% or more and less than 0.15%, S
i: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%,
P: 0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al:
0.10% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, V:
0.10% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.0
0% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, Nb: 0.10% or less, B: 0.005% or less, the balance being Fe and inevitable After the pipe made of the steel made of impurities, quenching at 850 to 1000 ° C.,
After tempering at 450 ° C. or higher and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, a high-strength high-toughness airbag is characterized in that a predetermined size is subjected to cold working or is subjected to annealing after cold working. Manufacturing method of steel pipe.
0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、P:
0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:0.
10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃で焼入れした
のち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷
間加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高
靭性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。5. C: 0.01% to 0.20%, Si:
0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%, P:
0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.
After producing steel containing 10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, the steel is quenched at 850 to 1000 ° C., and then cold-worked to a predetermined size or sintered after cold-working. A method for producing a steel pipe for a high-strength, high-toughness airbag, which is characterized by performing a masashi treatment.
0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、P:
0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:0.
10%以下を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物
からなる鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃での焼入れ、
450℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻しを行ったの
ち、所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷間
加工後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高靭
性エアーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。6. C: 0.01% to 0.20%, Si:
0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%, P:
0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.
After producing a steel containing 10% or less, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, quenching at 850 to 1000 ° C,
After tempering at 450 ° C. or higher and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, a high-strength high-toughness air bag characterized by being subjected to an annealing treatment with or without cold working to a predetermined size. Manufacturing method of steel pipe.
0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、P:
0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:0.
10%以下を含み、Mo:0.50%以下、V:0.1
0%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cr:1.00%以
下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ti:0.10%以下、N
b:0.10%以下、B:0.005%以下のうち1種
以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からな
る鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃で焼入れしたのち、
所定の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷間加工
後焼なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高靭性エ
アーバッグ用鋼管の製造方法。7. C: 0.01% to 0.20%, Si:
0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%, P:
0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.
Including 10% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, V: 0.1
0% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, N
b: 0.10% or less, B: 0.005% or less, and after quenching at 850-1000 ° C. after pipe-forming steel containing at least one of Fe and inevitable impurities,
A method for producing a steel tube for a high-strength and tough airbag, wherein an annealing process is performed while cold working is performed to a predetermined size or after cold working.
0.50%以下、Mn:0.30%〜2.00%、P:
0.020%以下、S:0.020%以下、Al:0.
10%以下を含み、Mo:0.50%以下、V:0.1
0%以下、Ni:0.50%以下、Cr:1.00%以
下、Cu:0.50%以下、Ti:0.10%以下、N
b:0.10%以下、B:0.005%以下のうち1種
以上を含有し、残部がFeおよび不可避的不純物からな
る鋼を製管後、850〜1000℃での焼入れ、450
℃以上Ac1変態点未満での焼戻しを行ったのち、所定
の寸法に冷間加工を施したまま、もしくは冷間加工後焼
なまし処理を施すことを特徴とする高強度高靭性エアー
バッグ用鋼管の製造方法。8. C: 0.01% to 0.20%, Si:
0.50% or less, Mn: 0.30% to 2.00%, P:
0.020% or less, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.
Including 10% or less, Mo: 0.50% or less, V: 0.1
0% or less, Ni: 0.50% or less, Cr: 1.00% or less, Cu: 0.50% or less, Ti: 0.10% or less, N
b: 0.10% or less, B: 0.005% or less, the steel containing at least one of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and then quenching at 850 to 1000 ° C.
A steel pipe for a high-strength high-toughness airbag, characterized in that after tempering at a temperature of at least C1 and lower than the Ac1 transformation point, annealing is performed while cold working to a predetermined size or after cold working. Manufacturing method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8317074A JPH10140250A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Manufacturing method of steel tube for high strength and high toughness air bag |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8317074A JPH10140250A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Manufacturing method of steel tube for high strength and high toughness air bag |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10140250A true JPH10140250A (en) | 1998-05-26 |
Family
ID=18084139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8317074A Pending JPH10140250A (en) | 1996-11-12 | 1996-11-12 | Manufacturing method of steel tube for high strength and high toughness air bag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH10140250A (en) |
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-
1996
- 1996-11-12 JP JP8317074A patent/JPH10140250A/en active Pending
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