[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH10130733A - Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration

Info

Publication number
JPH10130733A
JPH10130733A JP27947496A JP27947496A JPH10130733A JP H10130733 A JPH10130733 A JP H10130733A JP 27947496 A JP27947496 A JP 27947496A JP 27947496 A JP27947496 A JP 27947496A JP H10130733 A JPH10130733 A JP H10130733A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
steel sheet
steel
rolling
bake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27947496A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Tosaka
章男 登坂
Takako Yamashita
孝子 山下
Osamu Furukimi
古君  修
Setsuo Mejika
節男 女鹿
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP27947496A priority Critical patent/JPH10130733A/en
Publication of JPH10130733A publication Critical patent/JPH10130733A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To production a steel sheet high in baking hardenability and free from the generation of aging deterioration without causing disadvantages in the points of the uniformity of the material and the stability of the operation. SOLUTION: A slab having a compsn. contg., by weight, <=0.01% C, <=0.10% Si, <=1.5% Mn, <=0.20% P, <=0.010% S, 0.030 to 0.150% Al, <=0.0040% N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities is subjected to hot rolling so as to regulate the finish rolling temp. to 800 to 950 deg.C and is coiled at >=600 deg.C, this hot rolled sheet is subjected to pickling and cold rolling, is thereafter subjected to decarburizing annealing by the quantity to be decarburized of >=0.0005wt.% by annealing treatment of holding to the recrystallization temp. or above for >=10sec in an atmosphere in which the gaseous compsn. is composed of >=3% hydrogen, and the balance substantial nitrogen, and the dew point is regulated to >=-20 deg.C and is subjected to secondary cold rolling at a draft of 1 to 5%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、焼き付け硬化性鋼
板の製造法に関するものであり、特に自動車のパネル類
などのように、加工後の耐デント性が必要な使途に用い
て好適な、時効劣化が少なく、しかも焼き付け硬化性を
有する鋼板の製造方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a bake hardenable steel sheet, and particularly to an aging method suitable for use requiring dent resistance after processing, such as automobile panels. The present invention relates to a method for producing a steel sheet having little deterioration and having bake hardenability.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プレス加工用の焼き付け硬化性鋼板は、
一般に、成形時では軟質であって、成形、塗装したあと
の焼き付け工程では加熱(おおむね 170℃×20分)処理
により硬質化する特性を有し、最終的に十分な強度を備
えた加工製品を製造できるものが理想的である。従来か
ら、このような特性を付与するための研究がいくつか行
われてきた。例えば、特公平5−48283 号公報には、主
として鋼成分を規定することにより、鋼中の固溶C量を
適正な範囲に制御しようとする方法が開示されている。
また、特開昭57−192225号公報には、類似の技術とし
て、TiのかわりにNbを添加し、Nbの溶解、析出挙動を制
御することにより、固溶状態のC量を制御する方法が開
示されている。この方法は、850 ℃以上で高温焼鈍し、
析出状態のNbCの一部を再固溶させ、その状態から急冷
することにより、再析出を防止して適正範囲の固溶C量
を確保しようとするものである。
2. Description of the Related Art Bake hardenable steel sheets for press working are:
Generally, processed products that are soft at the time of molding, have the property of being hardened by heating (approximately 170 ° C for 20 minutes) in the baking process after molding and painting, and finally have sufficient strength What can be manufactured is ideal. Conventionally, several studies have been conducted to impart such properties. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-48283 discloses a method for controlling the amount of solute C in steel within an appropriate range by mainly defining the steel component.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-192225 discloses, as a similar technique, a method of controlling the amount of C in a solid solution state by adding Nb instead of Ti and controlling the dissolution and precipitation behavior of Nb. It has been disclosed. This method involves high-temperature annealing at 850 ° C or higher,
By re-dissolving a part of NbC in the precipitated state and rapidly cooling from that state, re-precipitation is prevented to secure the amount of dissolved C in an appropriate range.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
の従来技術によっても、焼き付け硬化性鋼板における最
近の要求レベルを満たす域には達していない。すなわち
要求される具体的な特性は、高い焼付け硬化性(40M
Pa以上)、良好なr値、低い室温時効劣化特性であ
り、上記従来技術では、特に、焼き付け硬化性と室温時
効劣化特性を両立させることが困難であった。すなわ
ち、大きな焼き付け硬化量を確保しようとして固溶C量
を増加させると、室温時効特性が劣化し、プレス成形時
にストレッチャーストレインを発生して外観不良となる
危険性があり、工業的に両特性を満足できる製造法は存
在しなかった。
However, even these prior arts have not reached the range that satisfies the recent requirements for bake-hardenable steel sheets. That is, the specific properties required are high bake hardenability (40M
Pa or more), good r-value, and low room temperature aging deterioration characteristics. In the above-described conventional technology, it was particularly difficult to achieve both baking hardenability and room temperature aging deterioration characteristics. That is, if the amount of solid solution C is increased in order to secure a large bake hardening amount, the aging characteristics at room temperature are deteriorated, and there is a risk that a stretcher strain is generated at the time of press molding, resulting in poor appearance. There was no production method that satisfied the above.

【0004】なお、ストレッチャーストレインを抑制し
つつ焼き付け硬化性を得ようとする従来技術として、 a)焼鈍工程で雰囲気を制御し、浸炭する方法(例え
ば、特公平8−14019 号公報) b)極低炭素鋼を2相域で連続焼鈍する方法(例えば、
特開平2−232316号公報) などがあるが、いずれも材質の均一性、操業の安定性の
面で問題があった。とりわけ、上記a)では、炉内雰囲
気を強浸炭雰囲気にするので、浸炭を行わない材料を同
一ラインで処理する際に問題を生じていた。さらに、上
記b)では、鋼板の組成を特殊な成分系にすることが不
可欠であるといった問題もあった。
[0004] Incidentally, as the prior art for obtaining the bake hardenability while suppressing the stretcher strain, a) a method of carburizing by controlling the atmosphere in an annealing step (for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 8-14019) b) A method of continuously annealing ultra-low carbon steel in the two-phase region (for example,
JP-A-2-232316), but all have problems in terms of uniformity of materials and stability of operation. In particular, in the above-mentioned a), since the atmosphere in the furnace is set to a strong carburizing atmosphere, a problem arises when a material that is not carburized is processed on the same line. Further, in the above b), there is a problem that it is essential to make the composition of the steel sheet a special component system.

【0005】さらに、発明者らの調査検討によれば、室
温時効劣化特性を測定するために、上記従来技術におい
ても採用されていた、温度と時間の等価性に関する経験
則をもとに100℃程度の温度で実施する、従来の促進
試験では、実際の時効劣化をシミュレ−トできないとい
う事実が判明した。そして、よりシミュレ−ト性のよい
室温時効劣化特性の測定方法としては、通常の保存状態
で達しうる最も厳しい条件を考慮して、時効温度を50
℃程度の高温(輸出などを行う場合、赤道を通過する際
にこの程度の温度での保管となる)とするのがよいこと
もわかった。このようなことから、実際の使用環境に即
した、室温時効劣化特性の正しい評価方法にも耐えうる
焼き付け硬化性鋼板の出現が望まれていた。
Further, according to the investigations by the inventors, according to the empirical rule regarding the equivalence between temperature and time, which is adopted in the above-mentioned prior art, to measure the aging deterioration characteristics at room temperature, 100 ° C. Conventional accelerated tests conducted at moderate temperatures have shown that the actual aging degradation cannot be simulated. As a method of measuring the aging deterioration characteristics at room temperature, which has better simulating properties, the aging temperature is set at 50 in consideration of the most severe conditions that can be achieved under normal storage conditions.
It was also found that it is better to use a high temperature of about ° C (when exporting, etc., it will be stored at this temperature when passing through the equator). For this reason, there has been a demand for a bake-hardenable steel sheet that can withstand the correct evaluation method of the deterioration characteristics at room temperature in accordance with the actual use environment.

【0006】そこで、本発明の主たる目的は、上記従来
技術が抱えていた問題点に鑑み、プレス成形後塗装焼き
付けした部品が十分な強度を確保できるように、大きな
焼き付け硬化性を有するとともに、時効劣化(プレス成
形時のストレッチャ−ストレイン発生)を生じない鋼板
を、材質の均一性や操業の安定性の点で不利を招くこと
なく製造する技術を提供することにある。また、本発明
の具体的な目的は、焼き付け硬化量(BH)が40MP
a以上、50℃−3カ月の時効後の降伏点伸びが 0.2%
以下、r値(面内平均)が1.8 以上の材質特性を有する
鋼板を、材質の均一性や操業の安定性の点で不利を招く
ことなく製造する技術を提供することにある。
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to have a large bake hardenability and an aging property so that parts baked and painted after press molding have sufficient strength. It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for producing a steel sheet which does not cause deterioration (stretcher strain generation during press forming) without causing disadvantages in terms of uniformity of materials and stability of operation. A specific object of the present invention is that the baking hardening amount (BH) is 40MP.
a, yield point elongation after aging at 50 ° C for 3 months is 0.2%
Hereinafter, it is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for producing a steel sheet having a material characteristic having an r value (in-plane average) of 1.8 or more without incurring disadvantages in terms of material uniformity and operation stability.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、上記の問題
を解決するために、鋼成分、圧延および熱処理条件など
について鋭意実験、研究を重ねた結果、以下に示す知見
を得た。 1)鋼成分は、高r値が容易に得られる極低炭素鋼が適
している。また、炭窒化物形成元素を選択的に添加して
固溶状態のC量を確保することも材質の安定化の観点か
ら有効である。 2)従来の連続焼鈍工程では極力抑制するよう努めてい
た、焼鈍炉内における脱炭現象を、上記極低炭素鋼に積
極的に利用することにより、目標とする材質特性が得ら
れる。すなわち、連続焼鈍工程で、露点を−20℃以上
と高くし、鋼板表面では脱炭を生じさせて時効性を低減
する一方、鋼板の内部では焼き付け硬化性を確保するに
十分な固溶Cを残存させることにより、焼き付け硬化性
と耐時効劣化性を両立させることが可能となる。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made extensive experiments and studies on steel components, rolling and heat treatment conditions, and as a result, the following findings have been obtained. 1) As the steel component, an ultra-low carbon steel from which a high r value can be easily obtained is suitable. It is also effective from the viewpoint of stabilizing the material to secure the amount of C in a solid solution state by selectively adding a carbonitride forming element. 2) The target material characteristics can be obtained by actively utilizing the decarburization phenomenon in the annealing furnace, which has been endeavored to suppress as much as possible in the conventional continuous annealing process, for the ultra-low carbon steel. That is, in the continuous annealing step, the dew point is increased to -20 ° C. or higher, and decarburization is caused on the steel sheet surface to reduce aging property, while sufficient solid solution C is secured inside the steel sheet to secure baking hardenability. By remaining, both baking hardenability and aging deterioration resistance can be achieved.

【0008】本発明は上記のような知見に基づいて構成
されたものであり、その要旨とするところは次のとおり
である。 1)C:0.01wt%以下、 Si:0.10wt%以下、Mn:1.5
wt%以下、 P:0.20wt%以下、S:0.010 wt%以
下、 Al:0.030 〜0.150 wt%、N:0.0040wt%以下を
含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物の組成になる鋼
片を、仕上げ圧延温度800〜950 ℃で熱間圧延し、600
℃以上で巻き取り、この熱延板に酸洗および冷間圧延を
施したのち、ガス組成が3%以上の水素と残部が実質的
に窒素とからなり、かつ露点が−20℃以上である雰囲
気中で、再結晶温度以上の温度に、10秒以上保持する
焼鈍処理によって、脱炭量0.0005wt%以上の脱炭焼鈍を
行い、圧下率1〜5%の2次冷間圧延を行うことを特徴
とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼板の製造方
法。
[0008] The present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows. 1) C: 0.01 wt% or less, Si: 0.10 wt% or less, Mn: 1.5
wt% or less, P: 0.20 wt% or less, S: 0.010 wt% or less, Al: 0.030 to 0.150 wt%, N: 0.0040 wt% or less, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. Hot-rolled at a finishing rolling temperature of 800 to 950 ° C, 600
After hot-rolled sheet is pickled and cold-rolled, the gas composition is made up of hydrogen having a gas composition of 3% or more and substantially nitrogen and the dew point is -20 ° C or more. Decarburizing annealing at a decarburizing amount of 0.0005 wt% or more in the atmosphere by annealing at a temperature not lower than the recrystallization temperature for 10 seconds or more, and performing secondary cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 1 to 5% A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet having little aging deterioration.

【0009】2)上記1)において、鋼組成がさらに、
Nb:0.003 〜0.040 wt%およびTi:0.003 〜0.040 wt%
から選ばれる1種または2種を含有し、このNbとTiとは
それぞれ次式; {Nb(wt%) /93}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 および {Ti* (wt%)/48}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 ただし、Ti* (wt%)=Ti(wt%)−(48/32)×S
(wt%)−(48/14)×N(wt%) の関係を満たす組成になることを特徴とする、時効劣化
の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼板の製造方法。
2) In the above 1), the steel composition further comprises
Nb: 0.003 to 0.040 wt% and Ti: 0.003 to 0.040 wt%
Nb and Ti are each represented by the following formula: {Nb (wt%) / 93} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≤0.8 and {Ti * (wt% ) / 48} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8 where Ti * (wt%) = Ti (wt%)-(48/32) × S
A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet with less aging deterioration, wherein the composition satisfies the relationship of (wt%)-(48/14) × N (wt%).

【0010】3)上記1)または2)において、鋼組成
がさらに、B:0.0002〜0.0020wt%を含有する組成にな
ることを特徴とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き付け硬化性
鋼板の製造方法。
3) The method for producing a bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration according to 1) or 2) above, wherein the steel composition further contains B: 0.0002 to 0.0020 wt%.

【0011】4)上記1)〜3)のいずれか1つにおい
て、鋼組成がさらに、Cu:0.01〜0.2 wt%、 Ni:0.01
〜0.2 wt%Cr:0.01〜0.2 wt%、 Mo;0.01〜0.2 wt%
から選ばれるいずれか1種または2種以上を含有する組
成になることを特徴とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き付け
硬化性鋼板の製造方法。
4) In any one of the above items 1) to 3), the steel composition further includes Cu: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%, Ni: 0.01
-0.2 wt% Cr: 0.01-0.2 wt%, Mo; 0.01-0.2 wt%
A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet with less aging deterioration, characterized in that the composition contains at least one kind selected from the group consisting of:

【0012】5)冷延原板である熱延板において、鋼中
N量の80%以上はAlNとして析出させることを特徴と
する、上記1)〜4)のいずれか1つに記載の時効劣化
の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼板の製造方法。
5) In the hot-rolled sheet as a cold-rolled sheet, at least 80% of the N content in steel is precipitated as AlN, and the aging deterioration described in any one of the above 1) to 4) is characterized. Method for producing bake-hardenable steel sheet with less heat.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】次に、成分組成および製造条件等
を上記要旨構成の通りに限定した理由について説明す
る。 (1)鋼成分について C:0.01wt%以下 Cは、加工性の上から有害な元素であり、Cの低減によ
り、安定した高いr値と良好な延性を得ることができ
る。このような効果を得るためにはC量を0.01wt%以下
とする必要があり、r値の面を考慮すると0.004 wt%以
下に低減するのが望ましい。また、効果的な焼き付け硬
化性を得るためには、おおむね0.001 wt%以上含有させ
ることが好ましい。
Next, the reason why the composition of the components, the production conditions and the like are limited as described above will be described. (1) Steel component C: 0.01 wt% or less C is a harmful element from the viewpoint of workability, and a stable high r value and good ductility can be obtained by reducing C. In order to obtain such an effect, the C content needs to be 0.01 wt% or less, and it is desirable to reduce the C content to 0.004 wt% or less in consideration of the r value. In addition, in order to obtain effective bake hardenability, it is preferable to contain approximately 0.001 wt% or more.

【0014】Si:0.10wt%以下 Siは、多量に添加すると表面処理性の劣化、耐食性の劣
化等を招くことから、その上限を0.10wt%とする。特に
優れた耐食性が必要な場合には、0.02wt%以下に制限す
るのが好ましい。
Si: 0.10 wt% or less Si, when added in a large amount, causes deterioration of surface treatment properties and corrosion resistance, etc., so the upper limit is made 0.10 wt%. When particularly excellent corrosion resistance is required, the content is preferably limited to 0.02 wt% or less.

【0015】Mn:1.5 wt%以下 Mnは、Sに起因する熱間割れを防止するうえで有効な元
素であり、含有するS量に応じて添加するのがよい。ま
た、Mnは結晶粒を微細化し、材質の向上に有効な元素で
ある。これらの効果を発揮するためには、0.1 wt%以上
添加することが望ましい。一方、Mnを多量に添加する
と、鋼板の高強度化は達成できるものの、耐食性が低下
し、フランジ加工性が劣化するので、上限を1.5 wt%と
する。なお、より良好な成形性が要求される用途では0.
80wt%以下が望ましい。
Mn: 1.5 wt% or less Mn is an effective element for preventing hot cracking caused by S, and is preferably added according to the amount of S contained. Further, Mn is an element effective for refining crystal grains and improving the material. In order to exhibit these effects, it is desirable to add 0.1 wt% or more. On the other hand, when Mn is added in a large amount, although high strength of the steel sheet can be achieved, corrosion resistance decreases and flange workability deteriorates. Therefore, the upper limit is set to 1.5 wt%. In applications where better moldability is required, 0.
80 wt% or less is desirable.

【0016】P:0.20wt%以下 Pは、固溶強化作用による高強度化を図るうえで有用な
元素であるが、多量に含有した場合、鋼を硬質化させ、
フランジ加工性やネック加工性を劣化させるとともに、
耐食性を低下させるため、上限を0.20wt%とした。な
お、加工性および耐食性を重視する場合には0.01wt%以
下に抑えるのが好ましい。
P: 0.20 wt% or less P is a useful element for increasing the strength by solid solution strengthening, but when contained in a large amount, it hardens the steel,
While deteriorating the flange workability and neck workability,
In order to reduce the corrosion resistance, the upper limit is set to 0.20 wt%. In the case where emphasis is placed on workability and corrosion resistance, the content is preferably suppressed to 0.01 wt% or less.

【0017】S:0.010 wt%以下 Sは、鋼中で介在物として存在し、延性を減少させ、さ
らに耐食性の劣化をもたらす元素である。これらの影響
はS含有量が0.010 wt%を超えると顕著に現れるので0.
010 wt%以下に制限する。なお、特に良好な加工性が要
求される用途には0.005 wt%以下に抑制することが望ま
しい。
S: 0.010 wt% or less S is an element that exists as an inclusion in steel, reduces ductility, and further deteriorates corrosion resistance. These effects become remarkable when the S content exceeds 0.010 wt%,
Limit to 010 wt% or less. In addition, it is desirable to suppress the content to 0.005 wt% or less especially for applications requiring good workability.

【0018】Al:0.030 〜0.150 wt% Alは、Nを安定して固定するために必要な元素であり、
0.030 wt%以上の添加が必要であるが、多量に含有する
と表面性状の劣化、圧延方向の異方性の増大、溶接部の
軟質化によるフランジ割れの発生といった現象につなが
るので、その上限を0.150 wt%とする。なお、材質のさ
らなる安定のためには0.040 〜0.080 wt%の範囲で添加
するのが望ましい。
Al: 0.030 to 0.150 wt% Al is an element necessary for stably fixing N,
It is necessary to add 0.030 wt% or more, but if it is contained in a large amount, it leads to phenomena such as deterioration of surface properties, increase in anisotropy in the rolling direction, and generation of flange cracks due to softening of the welded part. wt%. In order to further stabilize the material, it is desirable to add it in the range of 0.040 to 0.080 wt%.

【0019】N:0.0040wt%以下 Nは、時効性を増加させる元素であり、フェライト中で
の固溶度も大きく、固溶量の制御が重要な元素である。
本発明においては、焼き付け硬化特性をNによらず、C
のみで得ることを目指している。上記の添加Alにより、
Nの固溶量を低減させうるが、鋼中の全N量が0.0040wt
%を超えると安定して固溶Nを固定することが困難とな
る。したがって、N量は0.0040wt%以下、好ましくは0.
0020wt%以下とする。
N: 0.0040 wt% or less N is an element that increases the aging property, has a high solid solubility in ferrite, and is an element whose control of the amount of solid solution is important.
In the present invention, the bake hardening characteristic is not dependent on N, but is based on C
Only aim to get in. With the above added Al,
Although the amount of solid solution of N can be reduced, the total amount of N in steel is 0.0040wt
%, It becomes difficult to stably fix the solute N. Therefore, the amount of N is 0.0040 wt% or less, preferably 0.1%.
0020 wt% or less.

【0020】以上の基本元素のほかに、次に述べる元素
を選択的に添加することができる。 Nb:0.003 〜0.040 wt%、かつ{Nb(wt%)/93}/
{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 Nbは、炭窒化物を形成することにより固溶C、Nを低減
する効果があり、結晶粒の微細化効果も顕著である。こ
れらの効果は0.003 wt%以上の添加で発揮されるが、0.
040 wt%を超えて添加すると鋼が硬質化し、冷間圧延工
程に支障をきたすのみならず、スラブ連鋳工程で割れを
発生する危険性が増大する。したがって、Nbの添加量の
上限は0.040 wt%とするが、焼き付け硬化量を安定して
確保するには0.02wt%とするのが望ましい。また、Nbと
Cとの原子比、すなわち{Nb(wt%)/93}/{C(wt
%)/12}が0.8 を上回ると、目標とする十分な量の焼
き付け硬化性を得ることが困難となる。このため前記原
子比を0.8 以下、好ましくは0.75以下とする。
In addition to the above basic elements, the following elements can be selectively added. Nb: 0.003 to 0.040 wt%, and {Nb (wt%) / 93} /
{C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8 Nb has an effect of reducing solid solution C and N by forming carbonitrides, and has a remarkable effect of refining crystal grains. These effects are exhibited when added at 0.003 wt% or more,
If added in excess of 040 wt%, the steel becomes hard and not only hinders the cold rolling process, but also increases the risk of cracking in the continuous slab casting process. Therefore, the upper limit of the amount of Nb added is set to 0.040 wt%, but is preferably set to 0.02 wt% in order to stably secure the baking hardening amount. Further, the atomic ratio of Nb to C, that is, {Nb (wt%) / 93} / {C (wt
%) / 12% exceeds 0.8, it becomes difficult to obtain a target sufficient amount of bake hardenability. Therefore, the atomic ratio is set to 0.8 or less, preferably 0.75 or less.

【0021】Ti:0.003 〜0.040 wt%、かつ{Ti* (wt
%)/48}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 ただし、Ti* (wt%)=Ti(wt%)−(48/32)×S
(wt%)−(48/14)×N(wt%) Tiも、Nbと同様に固溶C量を低減すること、ならびに組
織の微細化に有効な元素である。このような効果は0.00
3 wt%以上の添加で発揮されるが、0.04wt%を超えて添
加すると焼き付け硬化量が低下する。したがって、Tiの
添加量は0.003〜0.040 wt%とする、なお、焼き付け硬
化量を安定して確保するには、0.005 〜0.020 wt%の範
囲とするのが望ましい。また、TiとCとの原子比、すな
わち{Ti* (wt%)/48}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8
、ただしTi* (wt%)=Ti(wt%)−(48/32)×S
(wt%)−(48/14)×N(wt%)、が0.8 を上回ると
目標とする十分な量の焼き付け硬化性を得ることが困難
となる。このため前記原子比を0.8 以下、好ましくは0.
75以下とする。
Ti: 0.003 to 0.040 wt%, and ΔTi * (wt
%) / 48} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8 where Ti * (wt%) = Ti (wt%)-(48/32) × S
(Wt%) − (48/14) × N (wt%) Ti is also an element effective for reducing the amount of solute C and for refining the structure, like Nb. Such effects are 0.00
The effect is exhibited by addition of 3 wt% or more, but when added in excess of 0.04 wt%, the bake hardening amount decreases. Therefore, the addition amount of Ti is desirably 0.003 to 0.040 wt%, and the desirably is in the range of 0.005 to 0.020 wt% in order to stably secure the baking hardening amount. Also, the atomic ratio between Ti and C, that is, {Ti * (wt%) / 48} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8
Where Ti * (wt%) = Ti (wt%)-(48/32) x S
If (wt%) − (48/14) × N (wt%) exceeds 0.8, it becomes difficult to obtain a target sufficient amount of bake hardenability. Therefore, the atomic ratio is 0.8 or less, preferably 0.1.
75 or less.

【0022】B:0.0002〜0.0020wt% Bは、詳細な機構は必ずしも明らかではないが、鋼板の
焼き付け硬化性を減ずることなく、耐室温時効特性を改
善するのに有効な添加元素である。このような効果は0.
0002wt%以上の添加により発揮されるが、0.0020wt%を
超えて添加するとこの効果が飽和するのみでなく、鋼板
の機械的特性の面内異方性が増加するので0.0002〜0.00
20wt%の範囲で添加する。なお、機械的性質の安定化、
均一化という点から、0.0005〜0.0010wt%の範囲で添加
するのが好適である。
B: 0.0002 to 0.0020 wt% B is an additive element effective for improving the aging resistance at room temperature without reducing the bake hardenability of the steel sheet, although the detailed mechanism is not necessarily clear. Such effects are 0.
0002wt% or more is exerted. However, if it exceeds 0.0020wt%, not only this effect is saturated, but also the in-plane anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the steel sheet increases, so that 0.0002 to 0.0002%.
Add in the range of 20 wt%. In addition, stabilization of mechanical properties,
From the viewpoint of homogenization, it is preferable to add in the range of 0.0005 to 0.0010 wt%.

【0023】Cu:0.01〜0.2 wt%、 Ni:0.01〜0.2 wt
%、Cr:0.01〜0.2 wt%および Mo;0.01〜0.2 wt% Cu,Ni,CrおよびMoは、ほぼ類似の材質改善効果を有
し、大きな延性の劣化を招くことなく、鋼板の強度を増
加させることができる。このような効果は0.01wt%以上
の添加から発揮されるが、0.2 wt%を超えて添加して
も、効果が飽和することに加え、熱延母板が硬質化して
冷間圧延工程での不具合を発生する危険性が増大する。
上記効果は、これらの元素を複合添加しても相殺される
ことはないので、単独添加、複合添加のいずれでも得ら
れる。
Cu: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%, Ni: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%
%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.2 wt% and Mo; 0.01 to 0.2 wt% Cu, Ni, Cr and Mo have almost the same material improvement effect, and increase the strength of the steel sheet without causing significant ductility deterioration. Can be done. Such an effect is exhibited by addition of 0.01 wt% or more. However, even if it is added in excess of 0.2 wt%, the effect is saturated, and the hot-rolled base plate is hardened and the cold rolling process is performed. The risk of malfunctioning increases.
The effects described above are not canceled out even if these elements are added in combination, and can be obtained by either single addition or multiple addition.

【0024】(2)製造条件について ・熱間圧延 熱延前の鋼素材の加熱は完全な溶体化がなされればよ
く、Ac3点以上に加熱されればよい。具体的には1050〜
1300℃が適する。上記加熱に続く熱間圧延において、仕
上げ圧延温度は鋼板のr値と延性の確保の観点から重要
である。そして目標とする高いr値と焼き付け硬化特性
を得るには、仕上げ圧延温度を 800℃以上とすることが
必要である。しかし、950 ℃を超えて仕上げ圧延を行っ
た場合には、熱延ロールヘの負荷が増大するうえ、組織
の粗大化も著しくなる。したがって、仕上げ熱延温度は
800〜950 ℃、好ましくは840〜920 ℃の温度範囲とす
る。
(2) Manufacturing Conditions Hot Rolling The heating of the steel material before hot rolling may be achieved by complete solution heat treatment, and may be performed by heating to three or more Ac points. Specifically, 1050 ~
1300 ° C is suitable. In the hot rolling following the above-mentioned heating, the finish rolling temperature is important from the viewpoint of securing the r value and ductility of the steel sheet. In order to obtain the target high r value and bake hardening characteristics, it is necessary to set the finish rolling temperature to 800 ° C. or higher. However, when the finish rolling is performed at a temperature higher than 950 ° C., the load on the hot rolling roll increases, and the structure becomes coarse. Therefore, the finishing hot rolling temperature is
The temperature range is 800 to 950 ° C, preferably 840 to 920 ° C.

【0025】・巻取り温度 巻取り温度は、AlによるNの安定した固定に影響を及ぼ
す。巻取り温度を600℃以上、好ましくは 650℃以上に
することにより、AlによるNの析出固定が熱延コイルの
ほぼ全長にわたり達成できる。巻取り温度の上限は特に
定めないが、脱スケール性の悪化を抑制することを考慮
すると780 ℃以下に抑えるのがよい。
Winding temperature The winding temperature affects the stable fixing of N by Al. By setting the winding temperature to 600 ° C. or higher, preferably 650 ° C. or higher, precipitation and fixation of N by Al can be achieved over almost the entire length of the hot-rolled coil. Although the upper limit of the winding temperature is not particularly defined, it is preferable to keep the temperature at 780 ° C. or lower in consideration of suppressing the deterioration of the descaling property.

【0026】・熱延板で、鋼中N量の80%以上はAlNと
して析出 熱延板は、酸洗、冷延された後、連続焼鈍される。この
焼鈍の際に、一部の固溶NはAlNとして析出するもの
の、短時間であるため固溶Nを完全に析出させることは
困難である。焼鈍後に、固溶状態のNが存在すると、室
温における時効劣化、とくに降伏点伸びの回復が顕著と
なる。このためNは、熱延板の段階で鋼中N量の80%以
上,あるいはさらに85%以上析出していることが望まし
い。なお、ここで規定する析出状態のNは通常実施され
る電解抽出分析によりAlNを分析したうえ当量関係から
算出したN量(N as AlN) ををさす。鋼中Nを上記範
囲に析出固定するためには、上述した熱延後の巻取温度
の制御が極めて重要である。このほかに、巻取ったコイ
ルを少なくとも1時間以上保熱ないしは徐冷することも
有力な手段である。
-80% or more of the N content in the steel is precipitated as AlN in the hot rolled sheet. The hot rolled sheet is pickled, cold rolled, and then continuously annealed. During this annealing, some of the solute N precipitates as AlN, but it is difficult to completely precipitate the solute N because of the short time. If N in the solid solution state exists after annealing, aging deterioration at room temperature, particularly recovery of yield point elongation becomes remarkable. For this reason, it is desirable that N be precipitated at 80% or more, or even 85% or more of the N content in the steel at the stage of hot rolling. The N in the precipitation state defined here refers to the amount of N (N as AlN) calculated from the equivalence relationship after analyzing AlN by the usual electrolytic extraction analysis. In order to precipitate and fix N in steel within the above range, it is extremely important to control the above-described winding temperature after hot rolling. In addition to this, it is also effective to heat or gradually cool the wound coil for at least one hour.

【0027】・連続焼鈍 連続焼鈍工程は本発明においては特に重要な要件の一つ
である。ガス組成が3%以上の水素と残部が実質的に窒
素とからなり、露点が−20℃以上である雰囲気中で、
再結晶温度以上の温度に、10秒以上保持する連続焼鈍
を行い、焼鈍工程中に0.0005wt%以上の脱炭(脱炭素)
を生じさせる。このように最終的に0.0005wt%以上の脱
炭を生じさせることにより、本発明でめざす、十分な焼
き付け硬化性と、優れた耐室温時効性を両立させること
が可能となる。脱炭現象の詳細な機構は必ずしも明らか
ではないが、以下のように推定している。脱炭は表面反
応を利用し、鋼板の表層部から鋼中のCを、CO(ある
いはCH3 、CO2 ともいわれているが)として固体一
気体反応で除去するため、短時間の非平衡状態では、表
層から鋼板内部に向かって大きなCの濃度勾配を生ず
る。実際にこのCの板厚方向における濃度分布を分析す
ることは困難であるが、反応をCの拡散律速と仮定して
計算を行うと図1に示すようになる。この解析結果があ
る程度妥当であることは、板厚方向に積分したC含有量
が焼鈍前、焼鈍後のC分析値とよく対応することからい
える。このような濃度勾配は連続焼鈍のような均熱後に
急冷(少なくとも10℃/sec 以上)を行えば、室温まで
この状態を維持できる。
Continuous annealing The continuous annealing step is one of the particularly important requirements in the present invention. In an atmosphere in which the gas composition is 3% or more of hydrogen and the balance is substantially nitrogen, and the dew point is -20 ° C or more,
Perform continuous annealing at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature for 10 seconds or more, and decarburize (decarbonize) 0.0005 wt% or more during the annealing process.
Cause. By finally decarburizing 0.0005 wt% or more, it is possible to achieve both the sufficient bake hardenability and the excellent room temperature aging resistance, which are the aims of the present invention. Although the detailed mechanism of the decarburization phenomenon is not always clear, it is estimated as follows. Decarburization uses a surface reaction to remove C in the steel from the surface layer of the steel sheet as CO (or CH 3 or CO 2 ) by a solid-gas reaction. In this case, a large C concentration gradient is generated from the surface layer toward the inside of the steel sheet. Actually, it is difficult to analyze the concentration distribution of C in the plate thickness direction. However, when the calculation is performed on the assumption that the reaction is the diffusion control of C, the result is as shown in FIG. The reason why this analysis result is appropriate to a certain extent can be said that the C content integrated in the sheet thickness direction well corresponds to the C analysis values before and after annealing. Such a concentration gradient can be maintained at room temperature by rapid cooling (at least 10 ° C./sec or more) after soaking such as continuous annealing.

【0028】このようにして達成できた、Cの板厚方向
の濃度勾配を有している状態で、圧下率1〜5%の二次
圧延を行うと、可動転位が表層部の極めてC量の少ない
領域に導入されることになる。すなわち、表層部に導入
される可動転位はCによる固着を容易にまぬがれること
になる。これにより、優れた耐室温時効性が現出するこ
とになる。一方、製品を使用する段階では、少なくとも
5%程度以上の塑性加工歪が付与された後、約170 ℃で
20分程度の時効処理が行われることとなる。この場合、
変形は当然鋼板の厚み方向全域にわたっておこり、多く
の転位が新規に導入される。そして、時効の際には、鋼
中には、これらの多量の転位を固着するだけの十分な量
の固溶Cが残存しているため、目標とする大きな焼付け
硬化特性を示すのである。
When the secondary rolling at a rolling reduction of 1 to 5% is performed in a state where the concentration gradient in the thickness direction of C is attained as described above, the movable dislocation causes the extremely C content in the surface layer portion. Will be introduced into the area where the number is small. That is, the movable dislocations introduced into the surface layer portion can easily avoid sticking by C. Thereby, excellent room temperature aging resistance appears. On the other hand, at the stage of using the product, after at least about 5% plastic working strain is given,
Aging treatment for about 20 minutes will be performed. in this case,
Deformation naturally occurs in the entire thickness direction of the steel sheet, and many dislocations are newly introduced. Then, at the time of aging, since a sufficient amount of solute C remains to fix these large amounts of dislocations in the steel, the steel exhibits the desired large bake hardening characteristics.

【0029】以上のような効果的な脱炭反応を生じさせ
るためには、急速加熱、急速冷却が可能な連続焼鈍と
し、その際に、3%以上の水素を含み残部は実質的に窒
素からなる焼鈍雰囲気とする必要がある。また露点は−
20℃以上、望ましくは一10℃以上とし、再結晶温度以上
で約10秒以上、望ましくは20秒以上保持する焼鈍を行う
必要がある。なお、焼鈍時間の上限はとくに定めない
が、実際の生産工程の効率を考慮すれば、40秒未満にす
るのが望ましい。また、水素濃度の上限はとくに定めな
いが、雰囲気ガスのコスト, 操業の安定性を考慮すれ
ば、10%以下の濃度にするのが望ましい。脱炭量として
は、焼鈍前と焼鈍後の鋼中C量を板厚方向貫通分析によ
り測定し、その差が0.0005wt%以上である脱炭を生じて
いれば、所望する優れた耐室温時効性と十分大きな焼き
け硬化性が得られる。本来は深さ方向のプロフィルを考
えるべきであるが、本発明の鋼組成, 製造条件であれば
板厚方向の貫通分析で代替可能である。
In order to cause the above-described effective decarburization reaction, continuous annealing capable of rapid heating and rapid cooling is performed, and at that time, the balance contains hydrogen of 3% or more, and the balance substantially consists of nitrogen. It is necessary to make the atmosphere of the annealing different. The dew point is-
Annealing must be performed at a temperature of 20 ° C. or higher, preferably 1-10 ° C. or higher, and at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature for about 10 seconds or longer, preferably 20 seconds or longer. The upper limit of the annealing time is not particularly defined, but is preferably less than 40 seconds in consideration of the efficiency of the actual production process. Although the upper limit of the hydrogen concentration is not particularly defined, it is desirable to set the concentration to 10% or less in consideration of the cost of the atmosphere gas and the stability of operation. As the decarburization amount, the C content in the steel before and after annealing is measured by thickness penetration analysis, and if the difference is 0.0005 wt% or more, the desired excellent room temperature aging resistance is obtained. Properties and sufficiently large bake hardenability are obtained. Originally, the profile in the depth direction should be considered, but if the steel composition and manufacturing conditions of the present invention are used, the penetration analysis in the thickness direction can be substituted.

【0030】・2次冷間圧延 2次冷間圧延は、通常は 0.8%程度の軽圧下率で実施さ
れるが、本発明においては、十分な耐室温時効特性を向
上させるため、これらより高い圧下率の圧延を付与する
必要がある。すなわち、1%以上の圧下を付与すること
により目標とする50℃一3カ月での時効による降伏点伸
びを0.2 %以下に抑制することができる。しかし、5%
を超える圧下を行うと、鋼板の延性、特に均一伸びが低
下するため、プレス成形時に割れなどの不具合を生ずる
危険性が増大する。したがって、2次冷間圧延の圧下率
は1〜5%の圧下率とする。なお、さらに優れた耐室温
時効特性が必要な場合には圧下率2〜3%で圧延ひずみ
を付与することが望ましい。
Secondary Cold Rolling The secondary cold rolling is usually carried out at a light rolling reduction of about 0.8%. However, in the present invention, in order to sufficiently improve the aging resistance at room temperature, a higher value is required. It is necessary to provide rolling at a reduction ratio. In other words, by applying a reduction of 1% or more, the target elongation at yield at 50 ° C. for three months can be suppressed to 0.2% or less by aging. But 5%
When the rolling is performed in excess of the above, the ductility, particularly the uniform elongation, of the steel sheet is reduced, so that there is an increased risk of causing problems such as cracks during press forming. Therefore, the rolling reduction of the secondary cold rolling is set to a rolling reduction of 1 to 5%. When more excellent room-temperature aging resistance is required, it is desirable to apply rolling strain at a rolling reduction of 2 to 3%.

【0031】本発明が目標とする材質特性は、r値(面
内平均)が1.8 以上のほか、焼き付け硬化量(BH)が
40 MPa以上、50℃−3カ月の時効後の降伏点伸びが 0.2
%以下とする。焼き付け硬化量は、成形部品の使用時の
強度特性を保証するものである。その値は、鋼板の板
厚、強度レベルで変動するものの、本発明のように極め
て優れた成形性を有する鋼板の適用部品においてはおお
むね40 MPa以上の焼付け硬化量があれば実用においては
十分である。また、室温時効特性も、対象とする部品な
どで異なるが、おおむね、50℃一3カ月の時効に耐えれ
ば実用上は十分である。このような、時効条件で回復す
る降伏点伸びの値が0.2 %以下であれば、プレス成形時
にストレッチャーストレイン発生による外観不良を生ず
ることはない。
The material properties targeted by the present invention are that the r value (in-plane average) is 1.8 or more, and the bake hardening amount (BH) is
The yield point elongation after aging at 40 MPa or more and 50 ° C for 3 months is 0.2
% Or less. The amount of bake hardening guarantees the strength characteristics of the molded part during use. Although the value varies depending on the thickness of the steel sheet and the strength level, in a part to which the steel sheet having extremely excellent formability as in the present invention is applied, a baking hardening amount of about 40 MPa or more is sufficient for practical use. is there. The room temperature aging characteristics also differ depending on the target component, but generally, it is practically sufficient to withstand aging at 50 ° C. for 3 months. If the value of the yield point elongation recovered under the aging condition is 0.2% or less, the appearance defect due to the occurrence of the stretcher strain does not occur during the press molding.

【0032】[0032]

【実施例】実施例1 次に本発明の実施例について説明する。表1に示す成分
組成の鋼を転炉で溶製し、この鋼スラブを表2に示す条
件で熱間圧延、連続焼鈍および2次冷間圧延を行い、最
終板厚を0.7 mmの冷延鋼板とした。このようにして得ら
れた鋼板から、JIS 5号試験片を板幅方向の1/4
の位置より採取し、通常の機械的特性と焼付け硬化性
(BH性)を調査した。室温時効性については、同様に採
取した引張試験片に,恒温槽を用いて50℃一3カ月の時
効を施した。これらの調査結果を表3に示す。なお、焼
付け硬化性(BH性)は、以下のように求めた。すなわ
ち、2%の予ひずみを付与した後、一旦除荷し、170 ℃
にて20分の時効を与え、再度引張りを行い、時効前の変
形応力と時効後の降伏応力の差をBH量とした。また、
r値は、次式により、平均のr値として求めた。 r=(r0 +r90+2r45)/4 ただし、 r0 :圧延方向のr値 r90:圧延方向と90度の傾きをなす方向のr値 r45:圧延方向と45度の傾きをなす方向のr値
Embodiment 1 Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was smelted in a converter, and the steel slab was subjected to hot rolling, continuous annealing and secondary cold rolling under the conditions shown in Table 2, and a final sheet thickness of 0.7 mm was cold rolled. A steel plate was used. From the steel sheet thus obtained, a JIS No. 5 test piece was を
Samples were taken from the position and the usual mechanical properties and bake hardenability (BH property) were investigated. Regarding the room temperature aging property, the tensile test pieces similarly collected were aged at 50 ° C. for 1 month using a thermostat. Table 3 shows the results of these investigations. The bake hardenability (BH property) was determined as follows. That is, after applying a 2% pre-strain, once unloading, 170 ℃
The aging was performed for 20 minutes at, and tension was again applied, and the difference between the deformation stress before aging and the yield stress after aging was defined as the BH amount. Also,
The r value was determined as an average r value by the following equation. r = (r 0 + r 90 + 2r 45) / 4 However, r 0: the rolling direction of the r value r 90: the rolling direction and the direction of the r value r 45 which forms an inclination of 90 degrees: forming a slope in the rolling direction and 45 degrees R value in direction

【0033】[0033]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0034】[0034]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0035】[0035]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0036】表1〜3から、本発明法により製造された
鋼板は、高いr値と伸び(El )を有し、40 MPa以上の焼
付け硬化特性を有しながら、厳しい時効によっても、降
伏点伸びを生じないため、いわゆるストレッチャースト
レイン発生にともなう外観不良を生ずることがない。こ
のことは、実際のプレス成形においても、期待どおりの
BH性による部品強度の上昇と、ストレッチャーストレイ
ン発生の抑制が達成された。以上の実験と同様に、連続
溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板製造ラインにて、焼鈍条件を本発明
の範囲に設定して実験をおこなったが、上述した冷延鋼
板の場合と同様に、優れた成形性(高r値、高El)と高
いBH性がえられ、かつ、室温時効による劣化はなかっ
た。したがって本発明は冷延鋼板のみならず、溶融亜鉛
めっき鋼板(および合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板)に対し
ても問題なく適用できることがわかった。当然のことで
あるが、冷延鋼板を製造後、電気亜鉛めっき等を行う用
途に対しても全く問題なく適用できる。
From Tables 1 to 3, it can be seen that the steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention has a high r-value and elongation (El), a bake hardening characteristic of 40 MPa or more, and a yield point even under severe aging. Since elongation does not occur, poor appearance due to the occurrence of so-called stretcher strain does not occur. This is true for actual press forming.
Increased component strength due to BH properties and suppression of stretcher strain generation were achieved. As in the above experiment, an experiment was conducted on a continuous hot-dip galvanized steel sheet production line while setting the annealing conditions within the range of the present invention. As in the case of the cold-rolled steel sheet described above, excellent formability ( High r value, high El) and high BH properties were obtained, and there was no deterioration due to aging at room temperature. Therefore, it was found that the present invention can be applied not only to cold-rolled steel sheets but also to hot-dip galvanized steel sheets (and alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets). As a matter of course, it can be applied without any problem to the use of electrogalvanizing or the like after the production of a cold-rolled steel sheet.

【0037】実施例2 表1の鋼1に対して、表4に示す製造条件で冷延鋼板を
製造し、連続式電気めっきラインにてZn−Ni合金めっき
鋼板を製造した。その後、表面に樹脂を塗装、焼付けし
た後、実施例1と同様に機械的性質とBH性および室温で
の時効劣化特性を調査した。その結果を表5に示す。本
発明法により製造された樹脂被覆複合めっき鋼板は、高
いr値、伸びを有し、40MPa 以上の焼付け硬化特性を有
しながら、前述のような厳しい時効においても降伏点伸
びを生じないため、ストレッチャーストレイン発生にと
もなう外観不良を生ずることがない。また、実際のプレ
ス成形においても、期待どおりのBH性による部品強度の
上昇と、ストレッチャーストレイン発生の抑制が達成さ
れた。
Example 2 A cold-rolled steel sheet was manufactured from steel 1 in Table 1 under the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 4, and a Zn-Ni alloy-plated steel sheet was manufactured in a continuous electroplating line. Then, after coating and baking a resin on the surface, mechanical properties, BH properties and aging deterioration characteristics at room temperature were investigated in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 5 shows the results. The resin-coated composite plated steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention has a high r value, elongation, and has bake hardening characteristics of 40 MPa or more, but does not cause yield point elongation even under the severe aging as described above. There is no appearance defect due to the occurrence of the stretcher strain. Also, in actual press forming, the expected increase in component strength due to BH properties and suppression of stretcher strain were achieved.

【0038】[0038]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0039】[0039]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
特定成分範囲の鋼素材を、熱延、冷延した後、連続焼鈍
工程において、脱炭をおこない、板厚方向にCの濃度分
布を積極的に形成し、さらに比較的高めの調質圧延を付
与することによって、従来は両立させることが困難であ
った、十分大きな塗装焼付け硬化性と優れた耐時効劣化
特性とを、共に安定して満足させることが可能となる。
したがって、本発明による鋼板は、プレス成形、組立時
には軟質で成形性に優れ、実際に製品として使用される
際には、焼き付け硬化で大きく強度が上昇して優れた部
品強度を示すので、同一部品強度を得るに必要な鋼板の
ゲージダウンが可能となる。当然のことであるが、本発
明による鋼板は、各種のめっき原板としても使用でき
る。
As described above, according to the present invention,
After hot-rolling and cold-rolling a steel material in a specific component range, decarburization is performed in the continuous annealing step to positively form a C concentration distribution in the sheet thickness direction, and further passivate at a relatively high temper. By providing, it is possible to stably satisfy both the sufficiently large baking hardenability of the paint and the excellent aging resistance characteristic, which were conventionally difficult to achieve both.
Therefore, the steel sheet according to the present invention is soft and excellent in formability at the time of press forming and assembling, and when actually used as a product, the strength is greatly increased by baking hardening and shows excellent part strength. It is possible to reduce the gauge of the steel sheet necessary for obtaining strength. As a matter of course, the steel sheet according to the present invention can be used as various types of plating base sheets.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】計算による板厚方向のC濃度分布を示す図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a calculated C concentration distribution in a plate thickness direction.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 古君 修 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社技術研究所内 (72)発明者 女鹿 節男 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社千葉製鉄所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Osamu Furukun 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture Inside the Technical Research Institute of Kawasaki Steel Co., Ltd. Kawasaki Steel Corporation Chiba Works

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】C:0.01wt%以下、 Si:0.10wt%以下、 Mn:1.5 wt%以下、 P:0.20wt%以下、 S:0.010 wt%以下、 Al:0.030 〜0.150 wt%、 N:0.0040wt%以下を含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的
不純物の組成になる鋼片を、仕上げ圧延温度800〜950
℃で熱間圧延し、600 ℃以上で巻き取り、この熱延板に
酸洗および冷間圧延を施したのち、ガス組成が3%以上
の水素と残部が実質的に窒素とからなり、かつ露点が−
20℃以上である雰囲気中で、再結晶温度以上の温度
に、10秒以上保持する焼鈍処理によって、脱炭量0.00
05wt%以上の脱炭焼鈍を行い、圧下率1〜5%の2次冷
間圧延を行うことを特徴とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き
付け硬化性鋼板の製造方法。
C: 0.01 wt% or less, Si: 0.10 wt% or less, Mn: 1.5 wt% or less, P: 0.20 wt% or less, S: 0.010 wt% or less, Al: 0.030 to 0.150 wt%, N: A slab containing 0.0040 wt% or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, was subjected to a finish rolling temperature of 800 to 950.
After hot rolling at 600 ° C., winding at 600 ° C. or higher, and pickling and cold rolling the hot rolled sheet, the gas composition is composed of hydrogen of 3% or more and the balance substantially consisting of nitrogen, and Dew point is-
In an atmosphere of 20 ° C. or more, the decarburization amount is 0.00
A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration, comprising decarburizing annealing of at least 05 wt% and performing secondary cold rolling at a rolling reduction of 1 to 5%.
【請求項2】 請求項1において、鋼組成がさらに、 Nb:0.003 〜0.040 wt%およびTi:0.003 〜0.040 wt%
から選ばれる1種または2種を含有し、このNbとTiとは
それぞれ次式; {Nb(wt%)/93}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 および {Ti* (wt%)/48}/{C(wt%)/12}≦0.8 ただし、Ti* (wt%)=Ti(wt%)−(48/32)×S
(wt%)−(48/14)×N(wt%) の関係を満たす組成になることを特徴とする、時効劣化
の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼板の製造方法。
2. The steel composition according to claim 1, further comprising: Nb: 0.003 to 0.040 wt% and Ti: 0.003 to 0.040 wt%.
Nb and Ti are respectively represented by the following formulas: {Nb (wt%) / 93} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8 and {Ti * (wt% ) / 48} / {C (wt%) / 12} ≦ 0.8 where Ti * (wt%) = Ti (wt%)-(48/32) × S
A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet with less aging deterioration, wherein the composition satisfies the relationship of (wt%)-(48/14) × N (wt%).
【請求項3】 請求項1または2において、鋼組成がさ
らに、 B:0.0002〜0.0020wt%を含有する組成になることを特
徴とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼板の製造
方法。
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the steel composition further contains B: 0.0002 to 0.0020 wt%.
【請求項4】 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、
鋼組成がさらに、 Cu:0.01〜0.2 wt%、 Ni:0.01〜0.2 wt%、 Cr:0.01〜0.2 wt%およびMo;0.01〜0.2 wt%から選ば
れるいずれか1種または2種以上を含有する組成になる
ことを特徴とする、時効劣化の少ない焼き付け硬化性鋼
板の製造方法。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein
The steel composition further contains one or more selected from Cu: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%, Ni: 0.01 to 0.2 wt%, Cr: 0.01 to 0.2 wt% and Mo; 0.01 to 0.2 wt%. A method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet with less aging deterioration, characterized by having a composition.
【請求項5】 熱延板において、鋼中N量の80%以上
はAlNとして析出させることを特徴とする、請求項1〜
4のいずれか1項に記載の時効劣化の少ない焼き付け硬
化性鋼板の製造方法。
5. The hot-rolled sheet, wherein 80% or more of the N content in steel is precipitated as AlN.
4. The method for producing a bake-hardenable steel sheet having little aging deterioration according to any one of 4.
JP27947496A 1996-10-22 1996-10-22 Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration Pending JPH10130733A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27947496A JPH10130733A (en) 1996-10-22 1996-10-22 Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27947496A JPH10130733A (en) 1996-10-22 1996-10-22 Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10130733A true JPH10130733A (en) 1998-05-19

Family

ID=17611567

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27947496A Pending JPH10130733A (en) 1996-10-22 1996-10-22 Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH10130733A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006001583A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2006-01-05 Posco Cold rolled steel sheet and hot dipped steel sheet with superior strength and bake hardenability and method for manufacturing the steel sheets
WO2008062985A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Posco Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent in-plane anisotropy and workability and method of manufacturing the same
EP1937853A4 (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-10-19 Posco Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength and aging resistance, gal- vannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet
WO2012073538A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 新日本製鐵株式会社 High-strength bake-hardening cold-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
US8518191B2 (en) 2005-09-23 2013-08-27 Posco Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength, galvannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet
KR101439609B1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-09-11 주식회사 포스코 Baking hardening type cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and process for producing the same
KR20210077973A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent bake hardenability and anti-aging properties at room temperature and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006001583A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2006-01-05 Posco Cold rolled steel sheet and hot dipped steel sheet with superior strength and bake hardenability and method for manufacturing the steel sheets
JP2007530783A (en) * 2004-03-25 2007-11-01 ポスコ High strength bake hardening type cold rolled steel sheet, hot dip plated steel sheet and method for producing the same
EP1937853A4 (en) * 2005-09-23 2011-10-19 Posco Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength and aging resistance, gal- vannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet
US8518191B2 (en) 2005-09-23 2013-08-27 Posco Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength, galvannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet
WO2008062985A1 (en) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Posco Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent in-plane anisotropy and workability and method of manufacturing the same
WO2012073538A1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-06-07 新日本製鐵株式会社 High-strength bake-hardening cold-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
JP5043248B1 (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-10-10 新日本製鐵株式会社 High-strength bake-hardening cold-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
CN103228808A (en) * 2010-11-29 2013-07-31 新日铁住金株式会社 High-strength bake-hardening cold-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
US9702031B2 (en) 2010-11-29 2017-07-11 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation Bake-hardenable high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and method of manufacturing the same
KR101439609B1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-09-11 주식회사 포스코 Baking hardening type cold rolled steel sheet having excellent formability and process for producing the same
KR20210077973A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-06-28 주식회사 포스코 Cold rolled steel sheet having excellent bake hardenability and anti-aging properties at room temperature and method for manufacturing the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1498507B1 (en) Cold-rolled steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet having excellent strain age hardenability and method of producing the same
JP5042232B2 (en) High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in formability and plating characteristics, galvanized steel sheet using the same, and method for producing the same
US7442268B2 (en) Method of manufacturing cold rolled dual-phase steel sheet
KR20140116936A (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and production method therefor
CN110088347B (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent bake hardenability and room-temperature aging resistance, and method for producing same
JP3769914B2 (en) Steel plate for cans with excellent aging resistance and bake hardenability
JPH07278654A (en) Manufacturing method of high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet for automobiles, which has excellent formability, has paint bake hardenability, and has little fluctuation in paint bake hardenability in the width direction
JP2013064169A (en) High-strength steel sheet and plated steel sheet excellent in bake-hardenability and formability, and method for production thereof
JP4177478B2 (en) Cold-rolled steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in formability, panel shape, and dent resistance, and methods for producing them
EP3901313A1 (en) High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bending workability and manufacturing method therefor
JPH11343535A (en) Paint bake hardening type high-strength steel sheet and method for producing the same
JPH03277741A (en) Dual-phase cold roller steel sheet excellent in workability, cold nonaging properties and baking hardenability and its manufacture
JP2682351B2 (en) Method for manufacturing bake hardened cold rolled steel sheet with excellent resistance to normal temperature aging
JPH10130733A (en) Manufacturing method of bake hardenable steel sheet with little aging deterioration
JP3525812B2 (en) High strength steel plate excellent in impact energy absorption and manufacturing method thereof
EP4353862A1 (en) Hot-dip galvanized steel plate and manufacturing method therefor
EP2980228A1 (en) Steel sheet and manufacturing method therefor
JP3882263B2 (en) Steel plate with excellent panel appearance and dent resistance after panel processing
JP4176403B2 (en) Thin steel sheet for processing with excellent low-temperature bake hardenability and aging resistance
EP3730660B1 (en) Steel sheet with excellent bake hardening properties and plating adhesion and manufacturing method therefor
JP4848722B2 (en) Method for producing ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent workability
JP2793348B2 (en) Manufacturing method of cold-rolled sheet for deep drawing with high bake hardenability
JP3293190B2 (en) Manufacturing method of thin steel sheet with excellent bake hardenability
JP2003268490A (en) Thin steel sheet for processing excellent in bake hardenability and aging resistance and method for producing the same
JP3068677B2 (en) Enamelled steel sheet having good deep drawability and aging resistance and method for producing the same