JPH095918A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH095918A JPH095918A JP15460795A JP15460795A JPH095918A JP H095918 A JPH095918 A JP H095918A JP 15460795 A JP15460795 A JP 15460795A JP 15460795 A JP15460795 A JP 15460795A JP H095918 A JPH095918 A JP H095918A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sensitive material
- silver halide
- matting agent
- gelatin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 36
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 36
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 36
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methyl-n-butyl acrylate Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DMQQXDPCRUGSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[7-hydroxy-2-[5-[5-[6-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxan-2-yl]-3-methyloxolan-2-yl]-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]-2,8-dimethyl-1,10-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl]-2-methyl-3-propanoyloxypentanoic acid Chemical compound C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC(=O)CC)C(C)C(O)=O)OC11OC(C)(C2OC(C)(CC2)C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CC1 ZNBNBTIDJSKEAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001047198 Scomberomorus semifasciatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZTASAUPEDXWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;iron(3+) Chemical compound N.[Fe+3] KZTASAUPEDXWMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000012467 brownies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-azaniumyl-3-methylphenyl)-ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 GVEYRUKUJCHJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 101000856746 Bos taurus Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002508 contact lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はハロゲン化銀写真感光材
料に関し、詳しくは、くっつき性が改善され、擦り傷耐
性及びレタッチ性が向上したハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and more particularly to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having improved stickiness, scratch resistance and retouchability.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を6c
m幅のスリットにしたブローニーサイズで、遮光紙を挿
まずに巻いてある所謂220タイプは、感光材料を巻芯
にロール状に巻いたものの最後尾に遮光紙が連結して添
付されており、撮影終了後、その遮光紙をロールの最上
層に巻き付けて遮光する構造になっている。従って、遮
光紙がロールに緩く巻かれていると光線漏れが発生する
ので、これを防止するためにかなり強く巻いてシールに
より封印して潜像を保存する。この時、ロール状の感光
材料の写真構成層を有する側(乳剤面)とその反対側
(バッキング面)は密着した状態にあり、高温高湿の雰
囲気で長時間放置すると、乳剤面とバッキング面が接着
した状態になって乳剤面にフェロ面が発生し、プリント
ムラの原因となる。又、撮影時にカメラ内部のフィルム
室のゴミが乳剤面やバッキング面に付着してそのままロ
ールに巻き取られる。このゴミがロール中で乳剤面とバ
ッキング面の間を強く圧迫されながら移動すると擦り傷
の原因となる。この擦り傷はフィルム最表面が滑らかな
程発生が少ないと考えられ、この様なくっつき、擦り傷
の問題を解決するために、最表面保護層にシリカ、二酸
化チタン、酸化マグネシウム、ポリスチレン或いはポリ
メチルプロピオネート等のマット剤と称される微粒子を
含有させ、表面を所謂マット化してシート同士の摩擦を
少なくする方法が知られている。2. Description of the Related Art A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material 6c
In the so-called 220 type, which is a brownie size with slits of m width and is wrapped without inserting a shading paper, a shading paper is attached to the tail end of the photosensitive material wound in a roll shape, After the shooting is finished, the shading paper is wrapped around the uppermost layer of the roll to shield the light. Therefore, if the light-shielding paper is loosely wound around the roll, light leakage occurs. To prevent this, the light-shielding paper is wound considerably strongly and sealed with a seal to store the latent image. At this time, the side having the photographic constituent layer (emulsion surface) of the roll-shaped light-sensitive material and the opposite side (backing surface) are in close contact with each other, and if left in a high temperature and high humidity atmosphere for a long time, the emulsion surface and the backing surface Are adhered to form a ferro surface on the emulsion surface, which causes uneven printing. In addition, dust in the film chamber inside the camera adheres to the emulsion surface and the backing surface at the time of shooting and is wound up on a roll as it is. When this dust moves in the roll between the emulsion surface and the backing surface while being strongly pressed, it causes scratches. It is considered that the scratches are less likely to occur when the outermost surface of the film is smoother, and in order to solve the problem of such sticking and scratches, silica, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide, polystyrene or polymethylpropio There is known a method in which fine particles called a matting agent such as nate are contained and the surface is so-called matted to reduce friction between the sheets.
【0003】しかしながら、この様な表面マット剤を増
量してマット性を向上させると擦り傷を減少させ、くっ
つき性を改善することはできるが、鮮鋭性の劣化を伴
う。又、写真館等では現像処理済みのフィルム上の画像
に直接手を加えて修正する(レタッチ)ことがあり、こ
の作業はバッキング面側から、微小な斑点を染料等で穴
埋めするスポッティングや、画像の修正部分にニスを塗
って修正用鉛筆で軽く書き込み、顔の皺や凹凸の感じを
修正する鉛筆修正等として行う。これらの作業は熟練し
たレタッチマンが行うが、バッキング面側の最表面に表
面マット剤をくっつきや擦り傷耐性に対して有効な量で
使用すると、レタッチがしにくくなると言う苦情があっ
た。However, if the amount of such a surface matting agent is increased to improve the matting property, scratches can be reduced and the sticking property can be improved, but the sharpness is deteriorated. In photo studios, etc., the image on the developed film may be directly touched and corrected (retouching). This work is spotting or filling the minute spots with dye etc. from the backing surface side. Apply a varnish to the correction area and lightly write with a correction pencil to correct the wrinkles and irregularities on the face. These operations are performed by a skilled retouching man, but there has been a complaint that it is difficult to retouch when a surface matting agent is used in an amount effective for sticking and scratch resistance on the outermost surface on the backing surface side.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記の事情に
よりなされたものであり、その目的は、鮮鋭性を損なう
ことなくくっつき耐性を改善し、擦り傷耐性を向上さ
せ、更にレタッチ性を向上させたハロゲン化銀写真感光
材料を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to improve sticking resistance, scratch resistance and retouchability without impairing sharpness. Another object is to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、透
明支持体上の一方の側に写真構成層を有し、該支持体上
の他方の側に単分散度3.3以下のマット剤粒子を含有
する層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料、前記マット
剤粒子が前記一般式(1)で示される合成ポリマー粒子
であること、前記マット剤粒子を含有する層が親水性コ
ロイド層の最表面層であること、透明支持体上の一方の
側に、写真構成層として赤感光性層、緑感光性層、青感
光性層及び非感光性層を各々少なくとも1層有し、該写
真構成層側の最表面層及び該支持体上の他方の側の最表
面層が共に単分散度3.3以下のマット剤粒子を含有す
るハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料、によって達成され
る。The above object of the present invention is to provide a mat having a photographic constituent layer on one side of a transparent support and having a monodispersity of 3.3 or less on the other side of the support. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a layer containing agent particles, the matting agent particles being synthetic polymer particles represented by the general formula (1), and the layer containing the matting agent particles being a hydrophilic colloid layer. It is an outermost surface layer and has at least one red photosensitive layer, green photosensitive layer, blue photosensitive layer and non-photosensitive layer as a photographic constituent layer on one side on a transparent support, This is achieved by a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material in which both the outermost surface layer on the side of the constituent layer and the outermost surface layer on the other side of the support contain matting agent particles having a monodispersity of 3.3 or less.
【0006】即ち本発明者はマット剤の粒径をある程度
揃えることにより、表面物性と画像鮮鋭性及びレタッチ
性を両立し得るとの知見を得て、その分散性を最適化
し、分散性のみならず本発明の効果に有利なマット剤を
見出して本発明に至ったものである。That is, the present inventor obtained the knowledge that surface physical properties and image sharpness and retouchability can be made compatible by making the particle diameters of the matting agent uniform to some extent, and the dispersibility is optimized. The present invention has led to the discovery of a matting agent that is advantageous for the effects of the present invention.
【0007】本発明に係るマット剤について述べる。The matting agent according to the present invention will be described.
【0008】本発明においてマット剤とは、水不溶性又
は水難溶性の無機或いは有機粒子である。無機粒子とし
てはシリカ、コロイダルシリカ、酸化チタン、ガラス
粉、硫酸バリウム等がある。有機粒子としては、ポリス
チレン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリアクリレート共重合体等の合成ポリマーや澱
粉、コーンスターチ等の天然物等がある。特にアクリル
酸エステル-アクリル酸共重合体は、そのモル比を調整
することで、現像処理工程で完全除去したり、部分除去
したり、残留させたりすることができるので有用であ
る。本発明においては少なくとも一部分残留するものが
好ましい。In the present invention, the matting agent is water-insoluble or sparingly water-soluble inorganic or organic particles. Examples of the inorganic particles include silica, colloidal silica, titanium oxide, glass powder, and barium sulfate. Examples of the organic particles include synthetic polymers such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polycarbonate, and polyacrylate copolymer, and natural products such as starch and corn starch. In particular, the acrylic ester-acrylic acid copolymer is useful because it can be completely removed, partially removed, or left in the development processing step by adjusting the molar ratio thereof. In the present invention, those that remain at least partially are preferred.
【0009】本発明においてマット剤粒子の単分散度と
はコールターカウンター測定より球相当径(ΣNV2/
ΣNV)を基準に算出した標準偏差/平均粒径比で表さ
れる値である。本発明においてはマット剤粒子の単分散
度は3.3以下であり、好ましくは3.0以下、特に好
ましくは2.8以下である。In the present invention, the monodispersity of the matting agent particles means the sphere equivalent diameter (ΣNV 2 /
It is a value represented by a standard deviation / average particle diameter ratio calculated based on (ΣNV). In the present invention, the degree of monodispersion of matting agent particles is 3.3 or less, preferably 3.0 or less, and particularly preferably 2.8 or less.
【0010】本発明において特に好ましいマット剤は一
般式(1)で示されるものである。In the present invention, a particularly preferred matting agent is represented by the general formula (1).
【0011】[0011]
【化2】 Embedded image
【0012】式中、R1、R2、R3はそれぞれ水素原
子、アルキル基(メチル基、エチル基等)又はアリール
基(フェニル基等)を表す。R4、R5はそれぞれアルキ
ル基(メチル基、エチル基、2−メトキシエチル基、2
−ヒドロキシエチル基、i−プロピル基、n−ブチル
基、t−ブチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基等)、アリー
ル基(フェニル基、p−トリル基、p−メトキシフェニ
ル基、ナフチル基等)又は複素環基(イミダゾリル基、
ピラゾリル基、トリアゾリル基、テトラゾリル基、ピリ
ジル基、チアゾリル基、オキサゾリル基、フリル基等)
を表す。Mは水素原子又はカチオン(ナトリウムイオ
ン、カリウムイオン、リチウムイオン、アンモニウムイ
オン等)を表す。x、y、zは各エチレン性不飽和化合
物のモル比を表し、z/(x+y)<0.30であり、
好ましくはz/(x+y)<0.20、更に好ましくは
0.05<z/(x+y)<0.12である。z/(x
+y)の値が0.05以下ではマット剤の凝集が起こり
やすくなって好ましくなく、0.30以上では現像処理
後の残留が少なすぎて現像処理後の物理特性を劣化させ
る。In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, etc.) or an aryl group (phenyl group, etc.). R 4 and R 5 each represent an alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, 2-methoxyethyl group,
-Hydroxyethyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, t-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc., aryl group (phenyl group, p-tolyl group, p-methoxyphenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.) or hetero Ring group (imidazolyl group,
Pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, furyl, etc.)
Represents M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation (sodium ion, potassium ion, lithium ion, ammonium ion, etc.). x, y, z represent the molar ratio of each ethylenically unsaturated compound, and z / (x + y) <0.30,
It is preferably z / (x + y) <0.20, and more preferably 0.05 <z / (x + y) <0.12. z / (x
If the value of + y) is 0.05 or less, aggregation of the matting agent is likely to occur, which is not preferable, and if it is 0.30 or more, the residual amount after the development processing is too small and the physical properties after the development processing are deteriorated.
【0013】以下に本発明における好ましいマット剤粒
子の具体例を組成比(モル)と共に示す。Specific examples of the preferred matting agent particles in the present invention are shown below together with the composition ratio (mol).
【0014】 MMA EMA BMA MAA AA P−1 100 P−2 90 10 P−3 85 10 5 P−4 85 10 5 P−5 80 10 10 P−6 80 10 10 P−7 70 10 20 P−8 75 25 P−9 70 20 10 P−10 60 30 10 P−11 60 20 10 10 ここに、MMAはメチルメタクリレート、EMAはエチ
ルメタクリレート、BMAはブチルメタクリレート、M
AAはメタクリル酸、AAはアクリル酸を表す。MMA EMA BMA MAA AA P-1 100 P-2 90 10 P-3 85 10 5 P-4 85 10 5 P-5 80 10 10 P-6 80 80 10 10 P-7 70 10 20 P-8 75 25 P-9 70 20 10 P-10 60 30 30 10 P-11 60 20 10 10 Here, MMA is methyl methacrylate, EMA is ethyl methacrylate, BMA is butyl methacrylate, M.
AA represents methacrylic acid and AA represents acrylic acid.
【0015】本発明においてマット剤の平均粒径は0.
5μm以上20μm以下が好ましく、更に好ましくは1
μm以上10μm以下、特に好ましくは1.5μm以上
5μm以下である。In the present invention, the average particle size of the matting agent is 0.
It is preferably 5 μm or more and 20 μm or less, more preferably 1
The thickness is from μm to 10 μm, particularly preferably from 1.5 μm to 5 μm.
【0016】本発明のマット剤は、米国特許第4,30
1,240号、同3,767,448号、同2,99
2,101号、特開昭60−126644号等に記載の
方法によって合成することができる。The matting agent of the present invention is described in US Pat.
1,240, 3,767,448, 2,99
No. 2,101, JP-A-60-126644 and the like can be used for the synthesis.
【0017】本発明において、マット剤の重合度は、平
均分子量として3000から100万が好ましく、50
00から5万がより好ましい。本発明のマット剤の添加
量は1m2あたり1mg以上80mg以下、好ましくは
3mg以上60mg以下である。1mg未満では本発明
の効果が発揮されず、80mgより多いと塗膜物性を著
しく損なう。In the present invention, the degree of polymerization of the matting agent is preferably 3,000 to 1,000,000 as an average molecular weight, 50
More preferably, it is from 00 to 50,000. The addition amount of the matting agent of the present invention is 1 mg or more and 80 mg or less, preferably 3 mg or more and 60 mg or less per 1 m 2 . If it is less than 1 mg, the effect of the present invention is not exhibited, and if it is more than 80 mg, the physical properties of the coating film are significantly impaired.
【0018】本発明において、マット剤粒子の単分散度
を調整するには、公知のいかなる方法を用いても良い。
例えば、特開平3−296045号に記載されている写
真用添加剤の分散方法を利用することができる。また、
特開平5−289225号に示されるいわゆる分級をお
こなってもよいが、製造上煩雑な操作を必要とするこ
と、廃棄部分が多くて収率が低いことから好ましくな
い。本発明においては、ノズル噴出法が有効である。即
ち低沸点有機溶剤(酢酸エチル、ブタノール等)に溶解
した共重合体の溶液を、撹拌される水中に、口径が制御
された微細ノズルから一定の速度で噴出する方法であ
る。更に水中温度、撹拌条件、水中への保護コロイド剤
や界面活性剤、塩類の添加、共重合体の溶液の温度、濃
度、噴出速度等を適宜調整することができる。この方法
によって、平均粒径の調整のみならず単分散度の調整も
有効に実施できる。In the present invention, any known method may be used to adjust the monodispersity of the matting agent particles.
For example, the method for dispersing photographic additives described in JP-A-3-296045 can be used. Also,
The so-called classification described in JP-A-5-289225 may be carried out, but it is not preferable because it requires a complicated operation in production and a large amount of discarded parts results in a low yield. In the present invention, the nozzle ejection method is effective. That is, it is a method of ejecting a solution of a copolymer dissolved in a low boiling point organic solvent (ethyl acetate, butanol, etc.) into agitated water at a constant speed from a fine nozzle whose diameter is controlled. Furthermore, the temperature in water, the stirring conditions, the addition of protective colloid agents, surfactants and salts into water, the temperature and concentration of the solution of the copolymer, the jetting speed and the like can be appropriately adjusted. By this method, not only the adjustment of the average particle size but also the adjustment of the monodispersity can be effectively performed.
【0019】また市販のものとしては、綜研化学(株)
製のアクリル系ポリマー粒子Mx−150、300、5
00等も利用することが出来る。Further, commercially available products include Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.
Made acrylic polymer particles Mx-150, 300, 5
You can also use 00 etc.
【0020】特開平5−289225号には、映画用ハ
ロゲン化銀カラー感光材料として単分散マット剤につい
ての記載がある。これは密着プリントにおけるニュート
ンリングの発生防止や粒状性劣化防止を意図してなされ
た発明であり、かかる鮮鋭性を損なうことなくくっつき
性を改善し、擦り傷を減少させ、更にレタッチ性を向上
することを意図した本発明とは、目的も用途も異なるも
のである。JP-A-5-289225 describes a monodisperse matting agent as a silver halide color light-sensitive material for movies. This is an invention intended to prevent the generation of Newton's rings and deterioration of graininess in contact printing, and to improve the sticking property, reduce the scratches, and further improve the retouching property without impairing the sharpness. The present invention intended to have different purposes and uses.
【0021】本発明においてマット剤は、バッキング面
を構成する層の少なくとも1層に含有せしめるが、親水
性コロイド層に含有せしめるのが分散性等の点で好まし
く、該親水性コロイド層が最表面層である場合、本発明
の効果に有利であり、バッキング面の最表面のみなら
ず、写真構成層を有する側の最表面層にも本発明のマッ
ト剤を含有せしめるがより有利である。In the present invention, the matting agent is contained in at least one of the layers constituting the backing surface, but it is preferable that it is contained in the hydrophilic colloid layer from the viewpoint of dispersibility, etc., and the hydrophilic colloid layer is the outermost surface. In the case of a layer, it is advantageous for the effect of the present invention, and it is more advantageous to include the matting agent of the present invention not only in the outermost surface of the backing surface but also in the outermost surface layer on the side having the photographic constituent layer.
【0022】バッキング層のバインダとして用いられる
親水性コロイドとしては、所謂石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処
理ゼラチン、酵素処理ゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体及び変
性ゼラチン等のゼラチン(最も好ましく用いられるのは
石灰処理ゼラチン及び酸処理ゼラチン);コロイド状ア
ルブミン、カゼイン等の蛋白質;寒天、アルギン酸ナト
リウム、澱粉誘導体等の糖誘導体;カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース等のセルロース
化合物;ポリビニルアルコール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロ
リドン、ポリアクリルアミド等の合成親水性化合物等を
挙げることができる。As the hydrophilic colloid used as the binder of the backing layer, so-called lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, enzyme-processed gelatin, gelatin such as gelatin derivative and modified gelatin (most preferably lime-processed gelatin and acid-processed gelatin are used. Gelatin); Proteins such as colloidal albumin and casein; Sugar derivatives such as agar, sodium alginate and starch derivatives; Cellulose compounds such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose; Synthetic hydrophilicity such as polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylamide And the like.
【0023】本発明において、親水性コロイドバッキン
グ層には、バインダの他に、染料や顔料、硬膜剤、界面
活性剤、可塑剤、滑り剤、マット剤、ポリマーラテック
ス、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、増粘剤、
防腐剤、コロイダルシリカなどの写真感光材料の品質を
高めるための種々の機能を持った添加剤を含むことがで
きる。これらの添加剤については、例えばリサーチ・デ
ィスクロージャー誌(以下、RD)176巻第頁第17
643項(1978年12月)の記載を参考にできる。In the present invention, the hydrophilic colloid backing layer contains, in addition to the binder, dyes and pigments, hardeners, surfactants, plasticizers, slip agents, matting agents, polymer latices, antistatic agents, and ultraviolet absorbing agents. Agents, antioxidants, thickeners,
Additives having various functions for improving the quality of the photographic light-sensitive material, such as preservatives and colloidal silica, can be included. These additives are described, for example, in Research Disclosure (RD) Volume 176, p.
Reference can be made to the description in Item 643 (December 1978).
【0024】本発明の感光材料がカラー感光材料の場合
には、写真構成層として少なくとも赤感光性層、青感光
性層、緑感光性層及び非感光性層を有するが、リサーチ
・ディスクロージャ(RD)308119 VII−K項
に記載されている様にフィルタ層や中間層等の補助層を
設けたり、順層、逆層、ユニット構成等の様々な層構成
をとることができる。When the light-sensitive material of the present invention is a color light-sensitive material, it has at least a red light-sensitive layer, a blue light-sensitive layer, a green light-sensitive layer and a non-light-sensitive layer as a photographic constituent layer. ) 308119 As described in item VII-K, auxiliary layers such as a filter layer and an intermediate layer can be provided, and various layer configurations such as a forward layer, an inverse layer and a unit configuration can be adopted.
【0025】本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤には下記の化合物を用いることができる。The following compounds can be used in the silver halide emulsion of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention.
【0026】[0026]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0027】これらのRDには本発明に使用できる公知
の写真用添加剤も記載されており、以下にその関連のあ
る記載箇所を示す。Known photographic additives that can be used in the present invention are also described in these RDs, and the relevant description locations are shown below.
【0028】 〔項 目〕 〔RD308119の頁〕 〔RD17643〕 〔RD18716〕 色濁り防止剤 1002 VII−I項 25 650 色素画像安定剤 1001 VII−J項 25 増白剤 998 V 24 紫外線吸収剤 1003 VIIIC,XIII−C項 25〜26 光吸収剤 1003 VIII 25〜26 光散乱剤 1003 VIII フィルター染料 1003 VIII 25〜26 バインダー 1003 IX 26 651 スタチック防止剤 1006 XIII 27 650 硬膜剤 1004 X 26 651 可塑剤 1006 XII 27 650 潤滑剤 1006 XII 27 650 活性剤・塗布助剤 1005 XI 26〜27 650 現像剤(感材中に含有) 1011 XXB項 又、使用できるカプラーについて、RDの記載箇所を示
す。[Item] [Page of RD308119] [RD17643] [RD18716] Color turbidity inhibitor 1002 VII-I item 25 650 Dye image stabilizer 1001 VII-J item 25 Whitening agent 998 V 24 UV absorber 1003 VIIIC , XIII-C 25-26 Light absorber 1003 VIII 25-26 Light scattering agent 1003 VIII Filter dye 1003 VIII 25-26 Binder 1003 IX 26 651 Antistatic agent 1006 XIII 27 650 Hardener 1004 X 26 651 Plasticizer 1006 XII 27 650 Lubricant 1006 XII 27 650 Activator / Coating aid 1005 XI 26 to 27 650 Developer (contained in light-sensitive material) Item 1011 XXB In addition, for the couplers that can be used, the location of RD is shown.
【0029】 〔項 目〕 〔RD308119の頁〕 〔RD17643〕 イエローカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 マゼンタカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 シアンカプラー 1001 VII−D項 VII C〜G項 カラードカプラー 1002 VII−G項 VII G項 DIRカプラー 1001 VII−F項 VII F項 BARカプラー 1002 VII−F項 その他の有用残基 1001 VII−F項 放出カプラー アルカリ可溶カプラー 1001 VII−E項 本発明に使用する添加剤は、RD308119 100
7頁 XIV項に記載されている分散法などにより、添加す
ることができる。[Item] [Page of RD308119] [RD17643] Yellow coupler 1001 VII-D item VII C to G item Magenta coupler 1001 VII-D item VII CG item G cyan coupler 1001 VII-D item VII C to G item Item Colored coupler 1002 VII-G item VII G item DIR coupler 1001 VII-F item VII F item BAR coupler 1002 VII-F item Other useful residues 1001 VII-F item Emission coupler Alkali-soluble coupler 1001 VII-E item The additive used in the invention is RD308119 100
It can be added by the dispersion method described in Section XIV on page 7.
【0030】本発明においては、前述のRD17643
28頁、RD18716 647〜8頁及びRD30
8119 1009頁 XIX項に記載されている支持体を
使用することができる。In the present invention, the above-mentioned RD17643 is used.
28 pages, RD18716 pages 647-8 and RD30.
8119 The support described in page 1009, section XIX can be used.
【0031】本発明をカラー感光材料に採用する場合、
一般用もしくは映画用のカラーネガフィルム、スライド
用もしくはテレビ用のカラー反転フィルム、カラーペー
パー、カラーポジフィルム、カラー反転ペーパーに代表
される種々のカラー感光材料に適用することができる。When the present invention is applied to a color light-sensitive material,
It can be applied to various color light-sensitive materials represented by color negative films for general use or movies, color reversal films for slides or televisions, color papers, color positive films, and color reversal papers.
【0032】本発明の感光材料を用いて色素画像を得る
には、露光後、通常知られているカラー現像処理を行う
ことができる。In order to obtain a dye image using the light-sensitive material of the present invention, a commonly known color development process can be carried out after exposure.
【0033】本発明の感光材料は前述のRD17643
28〜29頁、RD18716647頁及びRD30
8119 XIXに記載された通常の方法によって、現像
処理することができる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention is the above-mentioned RD17643.
Pages 28 to 29, RD18716647 and RD30
Development can be performed by a usual method described in 8119 XIX.
【0034】本発明のマット剤を含有するバッキング層
のバインダーとして用いられる親水性コロイドとして
は、所謂石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラチン、酵素処理
ゼラチン、ゼラチン誘導体及び変性ゼラチン等のゼラチ
ン(最も好ましく用いられるのは石灰処理ゼラチン及び
酸処理ゼラチン);コロイド状アルブミン、カゼイン等
の蛋白質;寒天、アルギン酸ナトリウム、澱粉誘導体等
の糖誘導体;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシ
メチルセルロース等のセルロース化合物;ポリビニルア
ルコール、ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル
アミド等の合成親水性化合物等を挙げることができる。As the hydrophilic colloid used as the binder of the backing layer containing the matting agent of the present invention, so-called lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin, enzyme-processed gelatin, gelatin such as gelatin derivative and modified gelatin (most preferably used). Are lime-treated gelatin and acid-treated gelatin); proteins such as colloidal albumin and casein; sugar derivatives such as agar, sodium alginate and starch derivatives; cellulose compounds such as carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxymethyl cellulose; polyvinyl alcohol, poly-N-vinyl. Examples thereof include synthetic hydrophilic compounds such as pyrrolidone and polyacrylamide.
【0035】本発明においてマット剤を含有する親水性
コロイドバッキング層には、バインダーの他に、染料や
顔料、硬膜剤、界面活性剤、可塑化剤、滑り剤、ポリマ
ーラテックス、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止
剤、増粘剤、防腐剤、コロイダルシリカなどの写真感光
材料の品質を高めるための種々の機能を持った添加剤を
含むことができる。これらの添加剤については、例えば
RD176巻第17643項(1978年12月)の記
載を参考にできる。In the present invention, in the hydrophilic colloid backing layer containing a matting agent, in addition to the binder, dyes and pigments, hardeners, surfactants, plasticizers, slip agents, polymer latices, antistatic agents, Additives having various functions such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a thickener, an antiseptic, colloidal silica and the like for improving the quality of the photographic light-sensitive material can be contained. For these additives, for example, the description in RD 176, Item 17643 (December 1978) can be referred to.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例】以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明す
るが、本発明の態様はこれに限定されない。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
【0037】実施例1 両面に下引層を設けた厚さ100μmのセルローストリ
アセテートフィルム支持体上の一方の側に支持体側から
順に塗布してバッキング層を形成した。Example 1 A backing layer was formed on one side of a 100 μm thick cellulose triacetate film support having subbing layers provided on both sides in this order from the support side.
【0038】 バッキング面親水性コロイド第1層 ゼラチン 8.5g/m2 界面活性剤(SU−1) 10mg/m2 硬膜剤(H−1) 2mg/m2 硬膜剤(H−2) 38mg/m2 バッキング面親水性コロイド第2層 ゼラチン 1.45g/m2 マット剤(P−1、平均粒径3μm、単分散度3.7) 15mg/m2 界面活性剤(SU−1) 13mg/m2 界面活性剤(SU−5) 9.4mg/m2 フッ素系界面活性剤(SU−6) 2.3mg/m2 硬膜剤(H−1) 15mg/m2 硬膜剤(H−2) 23mg/m2 次に、支持体上の該バッキング層側とは反対側に以下の
組成物を支持体側から順に塗布して多層カラー感光材料
である試料101を作製した。Hydrophilic colloid first layer on backing surface Gelatin 8.5 g / m 2 Surfactant (SU-1) 10 mg / m 2 Hardener (H-1) 2 mg / m 2 Hardener (H-2) 38 mg / m 2 backing surface hydrophilic colloid second layer gelatin 1.45 g / m 2 matting agent (P-1, average particle size 3 μm, monodispersity 3.7) 15 mg / m 2 surfactant (SU-1) 13 mg / m 2 surfactant (SU-5) 9.4mg / m 2 fluorine-based surfactant (SU-6) 2.3mg / m 2 hardener (H-1) 15mg / m 2 hardener ( H-2) 23 mg / m 2 Next, the following composition was applied in order from the support side to the side opposite to the backing layer side on the support to prepare Sample 101 which is a multilayer color light-sensitive material.
【0039】ここに、ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中の添
加量は特に記載のない限り1m2当たりのグラム数を示
す。又、ハロゲン化銀及びコロイド銀は、銀に換算して
示し、増感色素はハロゲン化銀1モル当たりのモル数で
示した。The addition amount in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is the number of grams per 1 m 2 unless otherwise specified. Also, silver halide and colloidal silver are shown in terms of silver, and sensitizing dyes are shown in the number of moles per mole of silver halide.
【0040】 第1層:ハレーション防止層 黒色コロイド銀 0.18 紫外線吸収剤 (UV−1) 0.30 高沸点有機溶媒(Oil−1) 0.37 ゼラチン 1.59 第2層:中間層 ゼラチン 1.27 第3層:低感度赤感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤A 0.63 増感色素(SD−1) 1.7×10-4 増感色素(SD−2) 1.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−3) 1.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−4) 1.3×10-5 シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.71 カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1) 0.09 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.005 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.65 ゼラチン 2.05 第4層:中感度赤感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤B 0.71 増感色素(SD−2) 2.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−3) 1.4×10-5 増感色素(SD−4) 2.2×10-4 シアンカプラー(C−1) 0.27 カラードシアンカプラー(CC−1) 0.04 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.01 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.32 ゼラチン 0.83 第5層:高感度赤感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤C 1.52 増感色素(SD−2) 2.1×10-4 増感色素(SD−3) 1.2×10-5 増感色素(SD−4) 1.8×10-4 シアンカプラー(C−2) 0.13 DIR化合物(D−2) 0.009 高沸点溶媒(Oil−1) 0.17 ゼラチン 1.04 第6層:中間層 高沸点有機溶媒(Oil−1) 0.50 ゼラチン 1.00 第7層:低感度緑感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤A 0.76 増感色素(SD−1) 6.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−9) 7.2×10-5 増感色素(SD−13) 7.5×10-5 マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.10 マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.25 カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−1) 0.11 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.004 DIR化合物(D−3) 0.013 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.49 ゼラチン 1.10 第8層:中感度緑感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤B 0.55 増感色素(SD−1) 5.2×10-4 増感色素(SD−9) 5.8×10-5 増感色素(SD−13) 5.0×10-5 マゼンタカプラー(M−1) 0.07 マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.17 カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−1) 0.08 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.002 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.33 ゼラチン 0.78 第9層:高感度緑感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤C 0.82 増感色素(SD−6) 1.4×10-4 増感色素(SD−7) 1.5×10-4 増感色素(SD−8) 1.4×10-4 マゼンタカプラー(M−2) 0.10 マゼンタカプラー(M−3) 0.03 カラードマゼンタカプラー(CM−2) 0.03 DIR化合物(D−1) 0.001 DIR化合物(D−3) 0.004 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.31 ゼラチン 0.91 第10層:中間層 高沸点有機溶媒(Oil−1) 0.30 ゼラチン 0.50 第11層:イエローフィルター層 黄色コロイド銀 0.08 色汚染防止剤(SC−1) 0.08 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.10 ゼラチン 1.00 第12層:中間層 ゼラチン 0.50 第13層:低感度青感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤A 0.16 増感色素(SD−9) 1.7×10-4 増感色素(SD−10) 4.0×10-4 増感色素(SD′−1) 3.1×10-6 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.24 イエローカプラー(Y−2) 0.66 ゼラチン 1.19 第14層:中感度青感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤B 0.46 増感色素(SD−9) 1.3×10-4 増感色素(SD−10) 3.0×10-4 増感色素(SD′−1) 1.6×10-6 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.07 イエローカプラー(Y−2) 0.20 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.05 ゼラチン 0.84 第15層:高感度青感性層 沃臭化銀乳剤D 0.41 増感色素(SD−9) 0.9×10-4 増感色素(SD−11) 2.0×10-4 増感色素(SD′−1) 1.0×10-6 イエローカプラー(Y−1) 0.06 イエローカプラー(Y−2) 0.18 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.05 ゼラチン 0.97 第16層:第1保護層 沃臭化銀乳剤(平均粒径0.04μm,沃化銀含有率4.0モル%) 0.30 紫外線吸収剤(UV−2) 0.030 紫外線吸収剤(UV−3) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−4) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−5) 0.015 紫外線吸収剤(UV−6) 0.10 高沸点溶媒(Oil−2) 0.07 高沸点溶媒(Oil−3) 0.07 ゼラチン 1.44 第17層:第2保護層 ポリメチルメタクリレート(平均粒径3μm、P−1、単分散度3.7) 0.04 滑り剤(WAX−1) 0.04 ゼラチン 0.55 尚上記組成物の他に、化合物SU−1,SU−2,SU
−3,SU−4,SU−5,SU−6、粘度調整剤V−
1、硬膜剤H−1,H−2、安定剤ST−1、カブリ防
止剤AF−1,AF−2,AF−3、染料AI−1,A
I−2,AI−3、化合物FS−1,FS−2、及び防
腐剤DI−1を各層に適宜添加した。First layer: antihalation layer Black colloidal silver 0.18 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1) 0.30 High boiling organic solvent (Oil-1) 0.37 Gelatin 1.59 Second layer: Intermediate layer Gelatin 1.27 Third layer: low-sensitivity red sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion A 0.63 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 1.7 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 1.5 × 10 − 4 Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 1.5 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-4) 1.3 × 10 −5 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.71 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0 0.09 DIR compound (D-1) 0.005 High-boiling-point solvent (Oil-1) 0.65 Gelatin 2.05 Fourth layer: medium-sensitive red-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion B 0.71 Sensitizing dye (SD -2) 2.5 x 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-3) 1.4 x 10 -5 sensitizing dye (SD-4) 2.2 × 10 -4 Cyan coupler (C-1) 0.27 Colored cyan coupler (CC-1) 0.04 DIR compound (D-1) 0.01 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.32 Gelatin 0.83 Fifth layer: High-sensitivity red-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion C 1.52 Sensitizing dye (SD-2) 2.1 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-3) 1.2 × 10 −5 Sensitizing Dye (SD-4) 1.8 × 10 −4 Cyan coupler (C-2) 0.13 DIR compound (D-2) 0.009 High boiling point solvent (Oil-1) 0.17 Gelatin 1.04 Sixth Layer: Intermediate layer High boiling organic solvent (Oil-1) 0.50 Gelatin 1.00 Seventh layer: Low-sensitivity green sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion A 0.76 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 6.5 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-9) 7.2 × 10 −5 Sensitizing dye (SD-13) 7.5 × 10 −5 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.10 Magenta coupler (M-2) 0.25 Colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.11 DIR compound (D-1) 0.004 DIR compound (D-3) 0.013 High Boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.49 Gelatin 1.10 Eighth layer: Medium sensitivity green sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion B 0.55 Sensitizing dye (SD-1) 5.2 × 10 -4 Sensitizing dye (SD-9) 5.8 × 10 -5 Sensitizing dye (SD-13) 5.0 × 10 -5 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.07 Magenta coupler (M-2) 0.17 Colored magenta coupler (CM-1) 0.08 DIR compound (D-1) 0.002 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.33 Gelatin 0.78 9th layer: High sensitivity green sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion C 0. 82 sensitizing dye (SD-6) 1.4 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD-7 1.5 × 10 -4 Sensitizing dye (SD-8) 1.4 × 10 -4 Magenta coupler (M-2) 0.10 Magenta coupler (M-3) 0.03 Colored magenta coupler (CM-2) 0.03 DIR compound (D-1) 0.001 DIR compound (D-3) 0.004 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.31 Gelatin 0.91 10th layer: intermediate layer High boiling point organic solvent (Oil) -1) 0.30 Gelatin 0.50 11th layer: Yellow filter layer Yellow colloidal silver 0.08 Color stain inhibitor (SC-1) 0.08 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.10 Gelatin 1.00 12th layer: intermediate layer gelatin 0.50 13th layer: low-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion A 0.16 Sensitizing dye (SD-9) 1.7 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-10) ) 4.0 × 10 -4 sensitizing dye (SD'-1) .1 × 10 -6 yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.24 Yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.66 Gelatin 1.19 14th layer: middle sensitivity blue-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion B 0.46 sensitization Dye (SD-9) 1.3 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-10) 3.0 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD′-1) 1.6 × 10 −6 Yellow coupler (Y-1) ) 0.07 Yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.20 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.05 Gelatin 0.84 15th layer: High-sensitivity blue-sensitive layer Silver iodobromide emulsion D 0.41 Sensitizing dye (SD-9) 0.9 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD-11) 2.0 × 10 −4 Sensitizing dye (SD′-1) 1.0 × 10 −6 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.06 Yellow coupler (Y-2) 0.18 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.05 Gelatin 0.97 16th layer: 1st Protective layer Silver iodobromide emulsion (average grain size 0.04 μm, silver iodide content 4.0 mol%) 0.30 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.030 UV absorber (UV-3) 0. 015 UV absorber (UV-4) 0.015 UV absorber (UV-5) 0.015 UV absorber (UV-6) 0.10 High boiling point solvent (Oil-2) 0.07 High boiling point solvent (Oil) -3) 0.07 Gelatin 1.44 Seventeenth layer: Second protective layer Polymethylmethacrylate (average particle size 3 μm, P-1, monodispersity 3.7) 0.04 Sliding agent (WAX-1) 0. 04 gelatin 0.55 In addition to the above composition, compounds SU-1, SU-2, SU
-3, SU-4, SU-5, SU-6, viscosity modifier V-
1, hardeners H-1, H-2, stabilizers ST-1, antifoggants AF-1, AF-2, AF-3, dyes AI-1, A
I-2, AI-3, compounds FS-1, FS-2, and preservative DI-1 were appropriately added to each layer.
【0041】上記試料に用いた化合物の構造を以下に示
す。The structures of the compounds used in the above samples are shown below.
【0042】[0042]
【化3】 Embedded image
【0043】[0043]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0044】[0044]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0045】[0045]
【化6】 [Chemical 6]
【0046】[0046]
【化7】 [Chemical 7]
【0047】[0047]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0048】[0048]
【化9】 Embedded image
【0049】[0049]
【化10】 Embedded image
【0050】[0050]
【化11】 Embedded image
【0051】[0051]
【化12】 [Chemical 12]
【0052】[0052]
【化13】 Embedded image
【0053】[0053]
【化14】 Embedded image
【0054】上記試料に用いた乳剤は、下記の通りであ
る。尚平均粒径は、立方体に換算した粒径で示した。乳
剤Aはイリジウムを1×10-7モル/銀1モル含有す
る。乳剤Bを電子顕微鏡で観察したところ80%以上
(個数)の粒子のフリンジ部と粒子内部双方に5本以上
の転移線が観察された。又、各乳剤は、金・硫黄増感を
最適に施した。The emulsions used for the above samples are as follows. Incidentally, the average particle size is shown by a particle size converted into a cube. Emulsion A contains 1 × 10 −7 mol of iridium / 1 mol of silver. When Emulsion B was observed with an electron microscope, 5 or more transition lines were observed both in the fringe portion of 80% or more (number) of grains and inside the grains. Further, each emulsion was optimally subjected to gold and sulfur sensitization.
【0055】[0055]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0056】試料101のバッキング面の親水性コロイ
ド第2層のマット剤種、モノマー組成比(MMA,EM
A,BMAに対するMAA,AAのエチレン性不飽和化
合物のモル比)、分散度、添加量を表3の如く変化させ
た以外は同様にして、試料102〜110を作製した。
分散度は遠心分離による分級で変化させた。The matting agent species and the monomer composition ratio (MMA, EM) of the second layer of the hydrophilic colloid on the backing surface of sample 101.
Samples 102 to 110 were prepared in the same manner except that the molar ratio of the ethylenically unsaturated compound of MAA and AA to A and BMA), the degree of dispersion, and the addition amount were changed as shown in Table 3.
The dispersity was changed by classification by centrifugation.
【0057】[0057]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0058】くっつき性を評価するために乳剤面、バッ
キング面ともに傷やゴミがない各試料の3.5cm×
7.0cmの小片を各試料につき4枚ずつ用意して、同
一方向に重ねて同一サイズの厚紙で挟み、輪ゴムで止め
た後に55℃、80%RHの雰囲気下で3日間放置し、
試料毎の4枚の小片の総面積に占めるくっつき面の割合
(%)を測定した。数値が小さい程くっつき性が改善さ
れていることを示す。In order to evaluate the sticking property, 3.5 cm of each sample without scratches or dust on the emulsion surface and the backing surface
Prepare four pieces of 7.0 cm each for each sample, stack them in the same direction and sandwich them with thick paper of the same size, and after holding them with a rubber band, leave them in an atmosphere of 55 ° C. and 80% RH for 3 days,
The ratio (%) of the sticking surface to the total area of the four small pieces of each sample was measured. The smaller the value, the better the sticking property.
【0059】擦り傷耐性の評価のためには、220タイ
プのブローニーフィルムを作製した。得られたフィルム
を中版カメラ(マミヤ光学製;マミヤRB67)に装填
してフィルムエンドまで撮影をしながら巻き上げ、巻き
上げた後にカメラから取り出し5Kg重の力で遮光紙を
巻き付け、その後にローラーサポート型現像機(ノーリ
ツ綱機(株)製;FRP−1125)で現像処理を行っ
た。現像済み試料のネガ像の写っている領域(1コマ)
の6コマ分をルーペで観察して長さ5mm以上、幅0.
2mm以上の擦り傷を目視観察して6コマの平均をその
試料の擦り傷の付き易さの指標とした。For the evaluation of scratch resistance, a 220 type Brownie film was prepared. The resulting film is loaded into a medium-sized camera (Mamiya Optical; Mamiya RB67) and wound up while filming to the film end, taken out from the camera after winding up, wrapped with light-shielding paper with a force of 5 kg weight, and then roller support type Development processing was performed with a developing machine (FRP-1125 manufactured by Noritsu Tsunaiki Co., Ltd.). Area with negative image of developed sample (1 frame)
6 frames are observed with a magnifying glass and the length is 5 mm or more and the width is 0.
A scratch of 2 mm or more was visually observed, and the average of 6 frames was used as an index of the scratch resistance of the sample.
【0060】レタッチ性については、各試料を縦10.
0cm×横12.5cmに裁断したものを用意し、実際
に現像所でシート状フィルムにレタッチを行っている5
人の専門家に、スポッティングと鉛筆修正でのレタッチ
のし易さを5段階の官能評価で依頼した。各試料の評価
値は5人の得点の平均とした。Regarding the retouching property, each sample was measured vertically 10.
A sheet cut into 0 cm x 12.5 cm is prepared, and the sheet film is actually retouched at the photo lab. 5
We asked a human expert to evaluate the ease of retouching by spotting and pencil correction using a 5-level sensory evaluation. The evaluation value of each sample was the average of the scores of 5 people.
【0061】基準カラー現像処理 処理工程 処理時間 処理温度 補充量* 発色現像 3分15秒 38± 0.3℃ 780cc 漂 白 45秒 38± 2.0℃ 150cc 定 着 1分30秒 38± 2.0℃ 830cc 安 定 60秒 38± 5.0℃ 830cc 乾 燥 1分 55± 5.0℃ − *補充量は感光材料1m2当たりの値である。Standard color development processing Processing step Processing temperature Replenishment amount * Color development 3 minutes 15 seconds 38 ± 0.3 ° C 780cc Bleach 45 seconds 38 ± 2.0 ° C 150cc Fixed 1 minute 30 seconds 38 ± 2.0 ° C 830cc stability 60 Second 38 ± 5.0 ℃ 830cc Dry 1 minute 55 ± 5.0 ℃-* Replenishment amount is the value per 1m 2 of the light-sensitive material.
【0062】発色現像液、漂白液、定着液、安定液及び
その補充液は、以下のものを使用した。The following color developing solution, bleaching solution, fixing solution, stabilizing solution and its replenisher were used.
【0063】発色現像液 水 800cc 炭酸カリウム 30g 炭酸水素ナトリウム 2.5g 亜硫酸カリウム 3.0g 臭化ナトリウム 1.3g 沃化カリウム 1.2mg ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 2.5g 塩化ナトリウム 0.6g 4−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N− (β−ヒドロキシルエチル)アニリン硫酸塩 4.5g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3.0g 水酸化カリウム 1.2g 水を加えて1lとし、水酸化カリウム又は20%硫酸を用いてpH10.06 に調整する。 Color developer water 800 cc potassium carbonate 30 g sodium hydrogen carbonate 2.5 g potassium sulfite 3.0 g sodium bromide 1.3 g potassium iodide 1.2 mg hydroxylamine sulfate 2.5 g sodium chloride 0.6 g 4-amino- 3-Methyl-N-ethyl-N- (β-hydroxylethyl) aniline sulfate 4.5 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0 g Potassium hydroxide 1.2 g Water was added to make 1 L and potassium hydroxide or 20% sulfuric acid was used. Adjust the pH to 10.06.
【0064】発色現像補充液 水 800cc 炭酸カリウム 35g 炭酸水素ナトリウム 3g 亜硫酸カリウム 5g 臭化ナトリウム 0.4g ヒドロキシルアミン硫酸塩 3.1g 4−アミノ−メチル−N−エチル−N−アニリン硫酸塩 (β−ヒドロキシルエチル) 6.3g 水酸化カリウム 2g ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 3.0g 水を加えて1lとし、水酸化カリウム又は20%を用いてpH10.18に調 整する。 Color developing replenisher water 800 cc potassium carbonate 35 g sodium hydrogen carbonate 3 g potassium sulfite 5 g sodium bromide 0.4 g hydroxylamine sulfate 3.1 g 4-amino-methyl-N-ethyl-N-aniline sulfate (β- Hydroxylethyl) 6.3 g Potassium hydroxide 2 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3.0 g Water is added to make 1 liter, and the pH is adjusted to 10.18 with potassium hydroxide or 20%.
【0065】漂白液 水 700cc 1,3ジアミノプロパン四酢酸鉄(III)アンモニウム 125g エチレンジアミン四酢酸 2g 硝酸ナトリウム 40g 臭化アンモニウム 150g 氷酢酸 40g 水を加えて1lとし、アンモニア水又は氷酢酸を用いてpH4.4に調整する 。 Bleaching solution Water 700 cc 1,3 Diaminopropanetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium 125 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g Sodium nitrate 40 g Ammonium bromide 150 g Glacial acetic acid 40 g Water was added to make 1 l, and pH was adjusted to 4 with ammonia water or glacial acetic acid. Adjust to 4.
【0066】漂白補充液 水 700cc 1,3ジアミノプロパン四酢酸鉄(III)アンモニウム 175g エチレンジアミン四酢酸 2g 硝酸ナトリウム 50g 臭化アンモニウム 200g 氷酢酸 56g アンモニア水又は氷酢酸を用いてpH4.4に調整後水を加えて1lとする。 Bleaching Replenisher Water 700 cc 1,3 Diaminopropanetetraacetic acid iron (III) ammonium 175 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g Sodium nitrate 50 g Ammonium bromide 200 g Glacial acetic acid 56 g Water after adjusting to pH 4.4 with aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid Is added to make 1 liter.
【0067】定着液 水 800cc チオシアン酸アンモニウム 120g チオ硫酸アンモニウム 150g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 15g エチレンジアミン四酢酸 2g アンモニア水又は氷酢酸を用いてpH6.2に調整後水を加えて1lとする。 Fixing solution Water 800 cc Ammonium thiocyanate 120 g Ammonium thiosulfate 150 g Sodium sulfite 15 g Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g After adjusting the pH to 6.2 with aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid, add water to make 1 liter.
【0068】定着補充液 水 800cc チオシアン酸アンモニウム 150g チオ硫酸アンモニウム 180g 亜硫酸ナトリウム 20g エチレンジアミン四酢酸 2g アンモニア水又は氷酢酸を用いてpH6.5に調整後水を加えて1lとする。 Fixing replenisher water 800 cc ammonium thiocyanate 150 g ammonium thiosulfate 180 g sodium sulfite 20 g ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 2 g After adjusting the pH to 6.5 with aqueous ammonia or glacial acetic acid, add water to make 1 liter.
【0069】安定液及び安定補充液 水 900cc パラオクチルフェニルポリオキシエチレンエーテル (n=10) 2.0g ジメチロール尿素 0.5g ヘキサメチレンテトラミン 0.2g 1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン−3−オン 0.1g シロキサン(UCC製L−77) 0.1g アンモニア水 0.5cc 水を加えて1lとした後、アンモニア水又は50%硫酸
を用いてpH8.5に調整する。 Stabilizer and stable replenisher Water 900 cc Paraoctylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether (n = 10) 2.0 g Dimethylol urea 0.5 g Hexamethylenetetramine 0.2 g 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3-one 0.1 g Siloxane (L-77 manufactured by UCC) 0.1 g Ammonia water 0.5 cc After adding water to make 1 liter, the pH is adjusted to 8.5 with ammonia water or 50% sulfuric acid.
【0070】以上の結果を表4に示す。The above results are shown in Table 4.
【0071】[0071]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0072】実施例2 実施例1の試料104の写真構成層側の第17層(第2
保護層)のポリメチルメタクリレートマット剤を、単分
散度3.0のP−2に同等添加量で置き換える以外は同
様にして試料201を作製した。Example 2 The 17th layer (second layer) of the sample 104 of Example 1 on the side of the photographic layers
Sample 201 was prepared in the same manner except that the polymethylmethacrylate matting agent of the protective layer) was replaced with P-2 having a monodispersity of 3.0 with an equivalent addition amount.
【0073】実施例1と同様に評価したところ、くっつ
き耐性が更に向上して9.2となった。即ち、バッキン
グ層側と写真構成層側の双方の最表面層に、本発明の単
分散マット剤を採用することにより、本発明の効果が更
に発揮されることが判る。When evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, the sticking resistance was further improved to 9.2. That is, it can be seen that the effects of the present invention are further exhibited by employing the monodisperse matting agent of the present invention in the outermost surface layers on both the backing layer side and the photographic constituent layer side.
【0074】[0074]
【発明の効果】本発明による感光材料は、鮮鋭性が損な
われずに、くっつき耐性が改善され、擦り傷耐性が向上
し、更にレタッチ性も向上される。The light-sensitive material of the present invention has improved sticking resistance, scratch resistance, and retouchability without impairing sharpness.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G03C 7/00 520 G03C 7/00 520 530 530 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification number Agency reference number FI Technical display location G03C 7/00 520 G03C 7/00 520 530 530
Claims (4)
有し、該支持体上の他方の側に単分散度3.3以下のマ
ット剤粒子を含有する層を有することを特徴とするハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料。1. A transparent support having a photographic constituent layer on one side, and a layer containing matting agent particles having a monodispersity of 3.3 or less on the other side of the support. And a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
示される合成ポリマー粒子であることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 【化1】 〔式中、R1、R2、R3はそれぞれ水素原子、アルキル
基又はアリール基を表す。R4、R5はそれぞれアルキル
基、アリール基又は複素環基を表す。Mは水素原子又は
カチオンを表す。x、y、zは各エチレン性不飽和化合
物のモル比を表し、z/(x+y)<0.30であ
る。〕2. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the matting agent particles are synthetic polymer particles represented by the following general formula (1). Embedded image [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group. R 4 and R 5 each represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group. M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation. x, y, and z represent the molar ratio of each ethylenically unsaturated compound, and z / (x + y) <0.30. ]
コロイド層の最表面層であることを特徴とする請求項1
又は2に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。3. The layer containing the matting agent particles is the outermost surface layer of the hydrophilic colloid layer.
Or the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material described in 2.
として赤感光性層、緑感光性層、青感光性層及び非感光
性層を各々少なくとも1層有し、該写真構成層側の最表
面層及び該支持体上の他方の側の最表面層が共に単分散
度3.3以下のマット剤粒子を含有することを特徴とす
るハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料。4. A transparent support having on one side thereof at least one red photosensitive layer, green photosensitive layer, blue photosensitive layer and non-photosensitive layer as a photographic constituent layer. 1. A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material characterized in that both the outermost surface layer on one side and the outermost surface layer on the other side of the support contain matting agent particles having a monodispersity of 3.3 or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15460795A JPH095918A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15460795A JPH095918A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH095918A true JPH095918A (en) | 1997-01-10 |
Family
ID=15587885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15460795A Pending JPH095918A (en) | 1995-06-21 | 1995-06-21 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH095918A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8968615B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2015-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Low melting polyester polymers |
-
1995
- 1995-06-21 JP JP15460795A patent/JPH095918A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8968615B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2015-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Low melting polyester polymers |
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