JPH09510014A - 電気インピーダンス・トモグラフィ - Google Patents
電気インピーダンス・トモグラフィInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09510014A JPH09510014A JP7523318A JP52331895A JPH09510014A JP H09510014 A JPH09510014 A JP H09510014A JP 7523318 A JP7523318 A JP 7523318A JP 52331895 A JP52331895 A JP 52331895A JP H09510014 A JPH09510014 A JP H09510014A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002593 electrical impedance tomography Methods 0.000 title description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000285023 Formosa Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003168 insulating cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037368 penetrate the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/053—Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
- A61B5/0536—Impedance imaging, e.g. by tomography
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.保持壁部内に保持される材料内の電気的インピーダンスの分布の表示を得る 方法において、 相互に離間されて前記壁部の隔てられた場所に取付けられ、相互に電気的に絶 縁され、壁部内に保持された材料と電気的に接触するように配置された複数の電 極を提供するステップと、前記電極のいずれかに印加される間に基準接地と他の 各電極との間に各出力電気信号を生成させる入力電気信号を、電気的な基準接地 と各電極間に個々に印加する電極を提供するステップと、前記出力電気信号を測 定するステップと、結果として得る測定データを処理して前記材料内のその電気 的インピーダンスの分布の表示を提供するステップと、 を含む方法。 2.前記保持壁部が導電性であり、それが入力および入出力電気信号が印加され かつ測定される前記電気的な基準接地として用いられる請求の範囲第1項記載の 方法。 3.前記保持壁部が非導電性であり、前記基準接地が、いずれの時点においても 、入力信号が印加されているおよび出力信号が測定されている2つの電極を除く 全ての電極を一緒に接続することにより形成される請求の範囲第1項記載の方法 。 4.基準接地として、前記材料内でかつその境界から隔てられた電極を提供する ステップを含む請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 5.臨床的用途において、前記境界壁部が患者の皮膚であり、電極が該皮膚と接 触して適用される請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 6.前記電極がベルトに取付けられ、該ベルトが患者の一部の周囲に取付けられ る請求の範囲第5項記載の方法。 7.前記ベルトが導電性でありかつ電極から電気的に絶縁され、前記基準接地と して用いられる請求の範囲第6項記載の方法。 8.材料体内の電気的インピーダンスの分布の表示を得る装置において、 前記材料を保持するための保持壁部を有する容器手段と、相互に電気的に絶縁 されて壁部内に保持される材料と電気的に接触する状態に配置された、前記壁部 の隔てられた場所に取付けられる複数の電極と、入力信号を生成しかつ電気的基 準接地と各電極間で個々に印加する手段であって、電極のいずれか1つに入力信 号が印加されるときに出力電気信号を電気的基準接地と他の各電極との間に生成 させる手段と、前記出力電気信号を測定する手段と、結果として得られる測定デ ータを処理して、前記材料内部のその電気的インピーダンスの分布の表示を提供 する手段と、 を備える装置。 9.前記電極が壁部に取付けられて、該壁部を貫通して壁部内に保持される材料 と電気的に接触する状態に突出する請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 10.前記壁部が導電性であり、取付けられた電極が該壁部から電気的に絶縁さ れる請求の範囲第9項記載の装置。 11.前記保持壁部が導電性であって、入出力電気信号が印加されて測定されて いる関連する前記電気的基準接地を生成する請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 12.前記保持壁部が非導電性であり、前記基準接地を構成するため、入力信号 が印加されている、および出力信号が測定されている2つの電極を除く全ての電 極をいかなる時も一緒に接続するスイッチ手段が提供される請求の範囲第8項記 載の装置。 13.基準接地として、前記材料内部にあってかつその境界から隔てられた電極 を含む請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 14.前記基準接地が、別の目的をも供する攪拌器の如き手段によって構成され る請求の範囲第13項記載の装置。 15.臨床的用途において、患者の皮膚が境界壁部を構成し、電極が該皮膚と接 触する状態に適用される請求の範囲第8項記載の装置。 16.前記電極がベルトに取付けられ、該ベルトが患者の1つの部位の周囲に取 付けられる請求の範囲第15項記載の装置。 17.前記ベルトが導電性であり、かつ前記電極から電気的に絶縁されて前記基 準接地を構成する請求の範囲第16項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9404766A GB9404766D0 (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | Electrical resistance tomography |
GB9405794A GB9405794D0 (en) | 1994-03-23 | 1994-03-23 | Electrical impedance tomography |
GB9404766.9 | 1994-11-25 | ||
GB9424129.6 | 1994-11-25 | ||
GB9405794.0 | 1994-11-25 | ||
GB9424129A GB9424129D0 (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-11-25 | Electrical impedance tomography |
PCT/GB1995/000520 WO1995024155A1 (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-10 | Electrical impedance tomography |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09510014A true JPH09510014A (ja) | 1997-10-07 |
JP3759606B2 JP3759606B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=27267094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP52331895A Expired - Fee Related JP3759606B2 (ja) | 1994-03-11 | 1995-03-10 | 電気インピーダンス・トモグラフィ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5807251A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0749285B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3759606B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU699170B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69505799T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995024155A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS6445554A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-20 | Takegawa Tekko Kk | Rectangular frame grinding device |
JP2011141275A (ja) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 分布系の電気ネットワーク表現 |
JP2011177590A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-09-15 | Zoll Medical Corp | 多重経路経胸腔式除細動 |
JP2011257396A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 束縛条件付き最大化に基づく画像再構成 |
JP2012515580A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-07-12 | サイベース・エービー | インピーダンスの多極電極測定のためのスイッチプローブ |
JP2012228514A (ja) * | 2011-04-23 | 2012-11-22 | Draeger Medical Gmbh | 電気インピーダンストモグラフィ装置および電気インピーダンストモグラフィのための方法 |
JP2014202722A (ja) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 混相状態分布計測装置 |
JP2016008898A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-18 | 株式会社Ihi | トモグラフィ計測方法 |
JP2020046182A (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 日置電機株式会社 | 処理装置および処理方法 |
Families Citing this family (65)
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GB9522060D0 (en) | 1995-10-27 | 1996-01-03 | Williams Richard A | Characterisation of flowing dispersions |
CA2191285A1 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-05-26 | Philip Maurice Church | Electrode arrangement for electrical impedance tomography system |
JP3125730B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-11 | 2001-01-22 | 憲一 山越 | 血行動態表示装置 |
CA2217603C (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2003-12-23 | Alvin Wexler | Reconstruction system and methods for impedance imaging |
US6745070B2 (en) | 1997-10-03 | 2004-06-01 | Tasc Ltd. | High definition electrical impedance tomography |
WO1999052588A1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 1999-10-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electro-stimulation apparatus |
US6122544A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2000-09-19 | Organ; Leslie William | Electrical impedance method and apparatus for detecting and diagnosing diseases |
AUPQ113799A0 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 1999-07-15 | University Of Queensland, The | A method and device for measuring lymphoedema |
US6594521B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2003-07-15 | Electrical Geodesics, Inc. | Method for localizing electrical activity in the body |
US7499745B2 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2009-03-03 | Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute | Multidimensional bioelectrical tissue analyzer |
US6768921B2 (en) * | 2000-12-28 | 2004-07-27 | Z-Tech (Canada) Inc. | Electrical impedance method and apparatus for detecting and diagnosing diseases |
EP1347706B1 (en) | 2000-12-30 | 2008-05-21 | The University Of Leeds | Electrical impedance tomography |
US6529759B1 (en) | 2001-03-08 | 2003-03-04 | Electrical Geodesics, Inc. | Method for mapping internal body tissue |
US7840250B2 (en) | 2001-11-13 | 2010-11-23 | Electrical Geodesics, Inc. | Method for neural current imaging |
US20080064981A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2008-03-13 | Christopher Gregory | Method and apparatus for determining electrical properties of objects containing inhomogeneities |
DE10315863B4 (de) * | 2003-04-08 | 2013-03-14 | Dräger Medical GmbH | Elektrodengürtel |
US20040236202A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2004-11-25 | Burton Steven Angell | Expandable strap for use in electrical impedance tomography |
US20080076998A1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2008-03-27 | Z-Tech (Canada) Inc. | Breast electrode array and method of analysis for detecting and diagnosing diseases |
WO2005065090A2 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-07-21 | The Mitre Corporation | Techniques for building-scale electrostatic tomography |
KR100598146B1 (ko) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-07-07 | 메디게이트(주) | 체임피던스 측정용 벨트 전극 장치 |
ES2751995T3 (es) | 2004-06-18 | 2020-04-02 | Impedimed Ltd | Detección de edema |
EP1827222A1 (en) | 2004-11-26 | 2007-09-05 | Z-Tech (Canada) Inc. | Weighted gradient method and system for diagnosing disease |
US8548580B2 (en) | 2005-07-01 | 2013-10-01 | Impedimed Limited | Monitoring system |
JP2008544777A (ja) | 2005-07-01 | 2008-12-11 | インぺディメッド リミテッド | 監視システム |
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GB0516158D0 (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2005-09-14 | Univ Montfort | An apparatus and method for `non-contact' electrical impedance imaging |
US20100292603A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2010-11-18 | Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Inc. | Electrical Impedance Myography |
US9724012B2 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2017-08-08 | Impedimed Limited | Hydration status monitoring |
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US5020541A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-06-04 | Physio-Control Corporation | Apparatus for sensing lead and transthoracic impedances |
GB9013177D0 (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1990-08-01 | Brown Brian H | Real-time imaging, etc. |
US5272624A (en) * | 1990-10-02 | 1993-12-21 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Current patterns for impedance tomography |
SE466987B (sv) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-05-11 | Stiftelsen Ct Foer Dentaltekni | Anordning foer djupselektiv icke-invasiv, lokal maetning av elektrisk impedans i organiska och biologiska material samt prob foer maetning av elektrisk impedans |
GB9113830D0 (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1991-08-14 | Brown Brian H | Applied potential tomography |
US5381333A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1995-01-10 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Current patterns for electrical impedance tomography |
US5544662A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1996-08-13 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | High-speed electric tomography |
US5390110A (en) * | 1991-07-09 | 1995-02-14 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Layer stripping process for impedance imaging |
US5284142A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-02-08 | Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | Three-dimensional impedance imaging processes |
GB9116215D0 (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1991-09-11 | Nat Res Dev | Electrical impedance tomography |
US5351697A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-10-04 | Rensseleaer Polytechnic Institute | Three-dimensional impedance imaging process |
GB9226376D0 (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1993-02-10 | British Tech Group | Tomography |
DE4243628A1 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-23 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur nichtinvasiven Bestimmung der räumlichen Verteilung der elektrischen Impedanz im Innern eines Lebewesens |
US5560372A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-10-01 | Cory; Philip C. | Non-invasive, peripheral nerve mapping device and method of use |
US5657552A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-08-19 | Reineck; Rollin | Device for measuring distances on globes or maps |
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 DE DE69505799T patent/DE69505799T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 EP EP95910660A patent/EP0749285B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 US US08/700,370 patent/US5807251A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 WO PCT/GB1995/000520 patent/WO1995024155A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-10 AU AU18570/95A patent/AU699170B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-10 JP JP52331895A patent/JP3759606B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
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JPS6445554A (en) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-20 | Takegawa Tekko Kk | Rectangular frame grinding device |
JP2011177590A (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-09-15 | Zoll Medical Corp | 多重経路経胸腔式除細動 |
JP2012515580A (ja) * | 2009-01-27 | 2012-07-12 | サイベース・エービー | インピーダンスの多極電極測定のためのスイッチプローブ |
US8948838B2 (en) | 2009-01-27 | 2015-02-03 | Scibase Ab | Switch probe for multiple electrode measurement of impedance |
JP2011141275A (ja) * | 2010-01-05 | 2011-07-21 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 分布系の電気ネットワーク表現 |
JP2011257396A (ja) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-12-22 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 束縛条件付き最大化に基づく画像再構成 |
JP2012228514A (ja) * | 2011-04-23 | 2012-11-22 | Draeger Medical Gmbh | 電気インピーダンストモグラフィ装置および電気インピーダンストモグラフィのための方法 |
JP2014202722A (ja) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 混相状態分布計測装置 |
JP2016008898A (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2016-01-18 | 株式会社Ihi | トモグラフィ計測方法 |
JP2020046182A (ja) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-26 | 日置電機株式会社 | 処理装置および処理方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0749285B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
WO1995024155A1 (en) | 1995-09-14 |
DE69505799T2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
AU699170B2 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
US5807251A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
EP0749285A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
JP3759606B2 (ja) | 2006-03-29 |
DE69505799D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
AU1857095A (en) | 1995-09-25 |
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