JPH09508713A - 光格子 - Google Patents
光格子Info
- Publication number
- JPH09508713A JPH09508713A JP7520860A JP52086095A JPH09508713A JP H09508713 A JPH09508713 A JP H09508713A JP 7520860 A JP7520860 A JP 7520860A JP 52086095 A JP52086095 A JP 52086095A JP H09508713 A JPH09508713 A JP H09508713A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- region
- grating
- associated region
- refractive index
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
- G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02171—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for compensating environmentally induced changes
- G02B6/02176—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for compensating environmentally induced changes due to temperature fluctuations
- G02B6/02185—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by means for compensating environmentally induced changes due to temperature fluctuations based on treating the fibre, e.g. post-manufacture treatment, thermal aging, annealing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/146—Laser beam
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)硝子製光透過デバイスの、光を透過し伝播させようとする方向に直線 状に離隔する領域を光学的放射線に露光し、 (b)直線状に離隔する前記領域の露光前あるいは露光後に、前記デバイス の少なくとも一つの随伴領域を光学的放射線に露光し、 直線状に離隔する前記領域と前記随伴領域の露光に用いた光学的放射線は露光 領域における前記デバイスの屈折率に局所的増加を生じさせるのに適した強度と 線量レベルと波長とを有することを特徴とする光格子の製造方法。 2.前記光透過デバイスが光ファイバの形態をなし、前記光格子がファイバコア 内部に形成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 3.直線状に離隔した前記領域と随伴領域とが紫外線に露光されることを特徴と する請求項1または2に記載の方法。 4.前記随伴領域または各随伴領域への放射線の露光が、直線状に離隔した前記 領域の露光に後続し且つ前記デバイスを通過する光の伝播方向に高屈折率と低屈 折率との領域を交互に創出する後処理によって実施されることを特徴とする請求 項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 5.前記随伴領域または各随伴領域が、直線状に離隔した前記領域の両終端の中 間箇所で放射線に露光されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の方法。 6.単一の随伴領域が相対的に高屈折率の隣接領域同士を架橋する局所領域で露 光されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の方法。 7.前記随伴領域または各随伴領域が、前記光格子に起因する反射帯域幅中に比 較的狭い透過領域を設立するのに充分なレベルの放射線に露光されることを特徴 とする請求項5または6に記載の方法。 8.高屈折率と低屈折率とが交互に直線状に離隔した領域が、2本の干渉性ビー ムのホログラフィックフリンジパターンに前記光学デバイスを露光することによ って創出されることを特徴とする請求項4〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 9.前記フリンジパターンが位相マスクを使用することによって設立されること を特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。 10.前記随伴領域または各随伴領域が、ビームを光ファイバに直接焦点合わせ することによって照射されることを特徴とする請求項8または9に記載の方法。 11.図面の図2及び3あるいは図5及び6に実質的に示された光格子の製造方 法。 12.請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって製造される格子を組 み込んだことを特徴とする光学デバイス。 13.互いに異なる屈折率が周期的または非周期的に直線状に離隔した領域を有 し且つ互いに異なる屈折率の領域の形成に後続して光学的放射線に露光される前 記随伴領域をも有する光格子を備えるように形成されたコアを有する光ファイバ を含むかまたは組み込んだことを特徴とする光学デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU3867 | 1982-05-05 | ||
AUPM3867A AUPM386794A0 (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1994-02-14 | Optical grating |
PCT/AU1995/000069 WO1995022068A1 (en) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-02-14 | Optical grating |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09508713A true JPH09508713A (ja) | 1997-09-02 |
Family
ID=3778484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7520860A Ceased JPH09508713A (ja) | 1994-02-14 | 1995-02-14 | 光格子 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5830622A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0749587B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH09508713A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100425568B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AUPM386794A0 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2183363A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69532074D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995022068A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001526403A (ja) * | 1997-12-08 | 2001-12-18 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 振幅マスク、これを用いた長周期格子フィルタ製造装置及びその方法 |
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US5309260A (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1994-05-03 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method for forming distributed bragg reflectors in optical media |
US5327515A (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1994-07-05 | At&T Laboratories | Method for forming a Bragg grating in an optical medium |
EP0635736A1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-01-25 | AT&T Corp. | Method for forming, in optical media, refractive index perturbations having reduced birefringence |
-
1994
- 1994-02-14 AU AUPM3867A patent/AUPM386794A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1995
- 1995-02-14 JP JP7520860A patent/JPH09508713A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-14 WO PCT/AU1995/000069 patent/WO1995022068A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-14 EP EP95908832A patent/EP0749587B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-14 KR KR1019960704376A patent/KR100425568B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-14 CA CA002183363A patent/CA2183363A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-02-14 DE DE69532074T patent/DE69532074D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-14 US US08/693,178 patent/US5830622A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001526403A (ja) * | 1997-12-08 | 2001-12-18 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 振幅マスク、これを用いた長周期格子フィルタ製造装置及びその方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0749587A1 (en) | 1996-12-27 |
KR100425568B1 (ko) | 2004-06-30 |
EP0749587B1 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
DE69532074D1 (de) | 2003-12-11 |
EP0749587A4 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
CA2183363A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
AUPM386794A0 (en) | 1994-03-10 |
WO1995022068A1 (en) | 1995-08-17 |
US5830622A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
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