JPH09507505A - アレイを使用したポリマー合成装置並びに方法 - Google Patents
アレイを使用したポリマー合成装置並びに方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09507505A JPH09507505A JP7512191A JP51219195A JPH09507505A JP H09507505 A JPH09507505 A JP H09507505A JP 7512191 A JP7512191 A JP 7512191A JP 51219195 A JP51219195 A JP 51219195A JP H09507505 A JPH09507505 A JP H09507505A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- chamber
- well
- nozzle
- reagent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0046—Sequential or parallel reactions, e.g. for the synthesis of polypeptides or polynucleotides; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making molecular arrays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/04—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
- C07K1/045—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers using devices to improve synthesis, e.g. reactors, special vessels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1065—Multiple transfer devices
- G01N35/1072—Multiple transfer devices with provision for selective pipetting of individual channels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00281—Individual reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00286—Reactor vessels with top and bottom openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00308—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks
- B01J2219/0031—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement interchangeably mounted in racks or blocks the racks or blocks being mounted in stacked arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00274—Sequential or parallel reactions; Apparatus and devices for combinatorial chemistry or for making arrays; Chemical library technology
- B01J2219/00277—Apparatus
- B01J2219/00279—Features relating to reactor vessels
- B01J2219/00306—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement
- B01J2219/00313—Reactor vessels in a multiple arrangement the reactor vessels being formed by arrays of wells in blocks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.液体試薬中の固体担体に、ポリマー構成単位を連続的に添加することにより ポリマー鎖を形成するための、ポリマー合成装置であって、 反応ウエルを含み、かつ該ウエル内に延びた少なくとも一つのオリフィスを 有するベースアセンブリーと、 該ウエル内に配置された少なくとも一つの固体担体と、ここで該固体担体上 でポリマー鎖を成長させかつこれに固定する、 該ウエル中で、該固体担体および該固体担体に固定された該ポリマー鎖の少 なくとも1種のポリマー構成単位と接触状態にある、試薬溶液と、 該ウエル内に配置され、かつ該固体担体の該オリフィスの通過を実質的に防 止するように形成され、かつそのような寸法とされた保持手段と、 該オリフィスが該ウエルへの入口とそこからの出口とを有し、かつ該ウエル 中に該試薬溶液を維持するための毛管液体封止を形成するサイズと寸法とをもつ ものであって、該反応ウエル上にかかる第一のガス圧と、該オリフィス出口にか かる第二のガス圧との間の差圧が予め定められた値未満である場合に、該ウエル 内でのポリマー鎖の成長を可能とし、および 該差圧が該予め定められた値を越えた場合に、該試薬溶液が該オリフィスを 通して該ウエルから追い出されるように、該差圧を制御するための圧力調節デバ イスと、 を含むことを特徴とする上記ポリマー合成装置。 2.該保持手段が、該ウエル内の、該一つのオリフィスと該支持構造との間に設 けられたフィルタ部材を含む、請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 3.該フィルタ部材がガラス線維フリットで構成される、請求の範囲第2項に記 載のポリマー合成装置。 4.該フィルタ部材と該オリフィスとが、該毛管液体封止を形成するように協働 する、請求の範囲第2項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 5.更に、該ベースアセンブリーと協働して、内部に該反応ウエルを収容する上 部チャンバーを形成する、上部チャンバー機構を含み、該調節デバイスが該上部 チャンバーと連通して、該差圧を調節する、請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリ マー合成装置。 6.該固体担体が調節された多孔度をもつガラス(CPG)によって与えられる、請 求の範囲第1項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 7.該ポリマー鎖がオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求の範囲第1項に記載のポリ マー合成装置。 8.更に、該ベースアセンブリーの底部表面と協働して、内部に該オリフィスを 収容する底部チャンバーを形成する、底部チャンバー機構をも含み、該調節デバ イスが該底部チャンバーと連通して、該差圧を調節する、請求の範囲第1項に記 載のポリマー合成装置。 9.試薬溶液中にポリマー構成単位を連続的に添加することにより、ポリマー鎖 を形成するためのポリマー合成装置であって、 一般的に隔置された関係で搭載された複数のノズルをもつヘッドアセンブリ ーと、ここで各ノズルは液体試薬のタンクと接続されていて、これを通して制御 放出される、 少なくとも一つの反応ウエルをもつベースアセンブリーと、 該ヘッドアセンブリーおよび該ベースアセンブリーの少なくとも一方と接続 されて、これらの間に相対的な運動を生じて、ポリマー鎖の合成のために、該反 応ウエル内に液状試薬を投入するための整合位置に、該反応ウエルと選択された 一つのノズルとを配置する、輸送機構と、 該ヘッドアセンブリーと該ベースアセンブリーとの間に配置され、該反応ウ エルおよび該ノズル両者を内部に収容する共通のチャンバーを形成する、滑動封 止と、 を含むことを特徴とする、上記ポリマー合成装置。 10.該ノズル各々が、該ヘッドアセンブリーの実質的に平坦な底部表面近傍で終 端しており、かつ 該ベースアセンブリーが該ヘッドの底部表面と対向する関係にある、実質的 に平坦な上部表面を含む、 請求の範囲第9項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 11.該滑動封止が、該ヘッドの底部表面および該ベースの上部表面の一方に固定 された一端と、該ヘッドの底部表面および該ベースの上部表面の他方と滑動接触 状態にある反対側端部とをもつ、気球封止により与えられる、請求の範囲第10項 に記載のポリマー合成装置。 12.該対向する端部が、該チャンバー内の圧が増大した場合に、該対向する端部 と、該ベースの上部表面および該ヘッドの底部表面の他方との間の封止の保全性 が増大するように、該チャンバーの内部に向かって放射状に内側に、テーパーが 付されている、請求の範囲第11項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 13.該封止の対向する端部が、該ベースの上部表面および該ヘッドの底部表面の 他方と滑動接触状態にある、実質的に接着性をもたない皮膜または層を含む、請 求の範囲第11項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 14.該皮膜または層がテフロンを含む、請求の範囲第11項に記載のポリマー合成 装置。 15.該封止の対向する端部と滑動接触状態にある、該ベースの上部表面および該 ヘッドの底部表面の他方が、その間に実質的に接着性をもたない皮膜または層を 含む、請求の範囲第11項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 16.該皮膜または層がテフロンを含む、請求の範囲第15項に記載のポリマー合成 装置。 17.該封止の一端が該ベースの底部表面に搭載され、かつ該封止の対向端部が該 ベースの上部表面と滑動接触状態にある、請求の範囲第12項に記載のポリマー合 成装置。 18.該輸送機構が、該ヘッドアセンブリーおよび該ベースアセンブリーの一方と 動作可能に結合したステップモーターを含んでいて、該アセンブリーの運動性を 増大する、請求の範囲第9項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 19.該輸送機構が、該ベースアセンブリーと動作可能に結合して、これを運動さ せる、請求の範囲第9項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 20.該輸送機構が、該ベースに動作可能に結合したステップモーターを含んでい て、該ノズルに相対的な、実質的に直線状の運動性を増大する、請求の範囲第19 項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 21.該ベースアセンブリーが反応ウエルと該ウエル内に延びた少なくとも一つの オリフィスとを含み、該オリフィスが該ウエルへの入口とそこからの出口とを有 し、かつ該ウエル中に該投入された試薬溶液を維持するための毛管液体封止を形 成するサイズと寸法とをもつものであって、該チャンバー内の第一のガス圧と、 該オリフィス出口にかかる第二のガス圧との間の差圧が予め定められた値未満で ある場合に、該ウエル内でのポリマー鎖の成長が可能となる、請求の範囲第9項 に記載のポリマー合成装置。 22.該差圧が該所定の値を越えた場合に、該試薬溶液が該オリフィスを通して、 該ウエルから追い出されるように、該差圧を調節するための圧力調節デバイスを 更に含む、請求の範囲第21項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 23.該ウエル内に配置された少なくとも一つの固体担体と、ここで該固体担体上 で該ポリマー鎖が成長し、かつこれに固定される、 該ウエル中に投入された該液状試薬が、該固体担体および該担体に固定され た該ポリマー鎖の少なくとも1種のポリマー構成単位と接触状態にあり、かつ 該ウエル中に配置され、かつ固体担体の該オリフィスの通過を実質的に防止 するために形成され、そのような寸法とされた保持手段と、 を含む、請求の範囲第22項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 24.該保持手段が、該ウエル内の、該一つのオリフィスと該支持構造との間に配 置されたフィルタ部材を含む、請求の範囲第23項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 25.該圧力調節デバイスが、該ノズルの上流側に配置された、該共通のチャンバ ーへの入口と、該ノズルの下流側に配置された該共通チャンバーからの出口と、 該入口に連結された加圧ガス源とを含み、該加圧ガス源が、該ガス源からのガス を、該チャンバーの上流側から該チャンバーの下流側までの該共通チャンバーを 通って、該出口から出ていくように連続的に流動させて、該試薬によって放出さ れる有害な煙霧を該チャンバーから掃気する、請求の範囲第21項に記載のポリマ ー合成装置。 26.該調節デバイスが、更に該出口に連結されたチャンバーバルブを含み、該バ ルブは該チャンバーからの該ガスの流出を制御して、該差圧を該予め定められた 値以上に高めあるいは該差圧を該予め定められた値以下に下げる、請求の範囲第 25項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 27.該入口および該出口が該ヘッドアセンブリーによって画成される、請求の範 囲第25項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 28.該ベースアセンブリーが該ウエルを画成する上部表面および反対側を向いた 底部表面を含み、該オリフィスが該底部表面から該上部表面までおよび該ウエル 内に延びており、かつ該合成装置が更に 該ベース底部表面と協働して、内部に該オリフィスを収容する底部チャンバ ーを形成する底部チャンバー機構を含み、該調節デバイスが該底部チャンバーと 連通していて、該差圧の調節用の真空を生成する、請求の範囲第22項に記載のポ リマー合成装置。 29.該ノズル各々が、該ヘッドアセンブリーの実質的に平坦な底部表面に隣接し て終端しており、 該ベースアセンブリーが該ヘッド底部表面と対向する関係にある、実質的に 平坦な上部表面を含み、かつ 該滑動封止が、該ヘッド底部表面および該ベースの上部表面の一方に固定さ れた一端と、該ベースの上部表面および該ヘッド底部表面の他方と滑動接触状態 にある対向する端部とを有する、気球封止により与えられる、請求の範囲第9項 に記載のポリマー合成装置。 30.該対向端部が、該チャンバー内の圧が増大した場合に、該対向する端部と、 該ベースの上部表面および該ヘッドの底部表面の他方との間の封止の保全性が増 大するように、該チャンバーの内部に向かって放射状に内側に、テーパーが付さ れている、請求の範囲第29項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 31.該ノズル各々と連結された該タンクが、複数の独立した試薬タンクを含み、 該タンクの各々が所定の様式で、各ノズルを介して該ウエルに選択的かつ連続的 に投入すべき異なる試薬を含んでいる、請求の範囲第9項に記載のポリマー合成 装置。 32.該輸送機構が、該ベースアセンブリーに動作可能に結合したステップモータ ーを含んでいて、該選択された試薬の投入のために、運動性を増大し、かつ該そ れぞれのノズルと該ウエルとを整合させる、請求の範囲第31項に記載のポリマー 合成装置。 33.各ノズルが、チューブを介して該各タンクと連通しており、該チューブはこ れらの間で連通可能に結合された通路を有し、 各チューブは、該通路と直列状のバルブアセンブリーを含んでいて、該試薬 溶液の該チューブを介する流動を調節する、請求の範囲第31項に記載のポリマー 合成装置。 34.更に、該輸送機構および各バルブアセンブリーと動作可能に結合されて、該 各ノズルに相対的な、該ウエルの制御された周期的運動を可能とし、かつ該試薬 溶液を該ウエルに投入することを可能とする、請求の範囲第33項に記載のポリマ ー合成装置。 35.該ノズルの上流側に位置する、該共通のチャンバーへの入口と、 該ノズルの下流側に位置する、該共通のチャンバーからの出口と、 該入口に連結された加圧ガス源と を更に含み、該加圧ガス源が、ガスを、該チャンバーの上流側から該チャンバ ーの下流側までの該共通チャンバーを通って、該出口から出ていくように連続的 に流動させて、該試薬によって放出される有害な煙霧を該チャンバーから掃気す る、請求の範囲第31項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 36.該加圧ガスが不活性ガスである、請求の範囲第35項に記載のポリマー合成装 置。 37.該不活性ガスがアルゴンである、請求の範囲第36項に記載のポリマー合成装 置。 38.該連続的な流れがその流動中に実質的に層流となるように、該入口が十分な 距離で該ノズルの上流側に位置している、請求の範囲第35項に記載のポリマー合 成装置。 39.高い毒性をもつ該試薬を、該チャンバー上流から該チャンバー下流に整列す るように、該独立の試薬タンクが該ノズルに連結されている、請求の範囲第38項 に記載のポリマー合成装置。 40.該ベースアセンブリーがアレイ状に配列された複数のウエルを含み、かつ 該輸送機構が任意のノズルと任意の一つのウエルとを整合するように形成さ れる、請求の範囲第31項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 41.該アレイが複数の隔置されたウエルの行および列によって与えられ、かつ 該ノズルが、該隔置されたウエルの行と列との間の間隔に実質的に等しい距 離だけ隔置された、ノズル行および列を有するアレイ状に配列され、選択された 試薬を同時に選択されたウエルに投入できる、請求の範囲第40項に記載のポリマ ー合成装置。 42.該輸送機構が、該ベースアセンブリーに動作可能に結合したステップモータ ーを含んでいて、該選択された試薬の投入用の各ノズルとの整合のために、該複 数のウエル列と実質的に平行な通路に沿った該ウエルの直線状の運動性を増大す る、請求の範囲第41項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 43.各ノズル行の各ノズルが、該複数の独立した試薬タンクの一つの試薬タンク に連結されている、請求の範囲第41項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 44.各ノズルが、通路を形成し、かつ該ノズルに結合した一端と、該試薬タンク 内で終端している対向端部とを有するチューブを介して、該各試薬タンクと連通 しており、かつ 各チューブが、該各通路と直列状のバルブアセンブリーを含んでいて、該チ ューブを通る該試薬溶液の流動を制御する、請求の範囲第41項に記載のポリマー 合成装置。 45.各該独立の試薬タンクが、各チューブを介して、該タンクから該液状試薬を 追い出すように加圧される、請求の範囲第44項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 46.更に、該輸送機構および各バルブアセンブリーと動作可能に連結された制御 手段を含んでいて、各該ノズルに相対的な、該ウエルの制御された周期的運動を 可能とし、かつその中に該試薬溶液を投入できる、請求の範囲第44項に記載のポ リマー合成装置。 47.該ベースアセンブリーが反応ウエルのアレイと各ウエル内に延びた少なくと も一つの各オリフィスを含み、各オリフィスが該ウエルへの入口とそこからの出 口とをもち、かつ選択されたウエル中に投入された試薬溶液を維持するための毛 管液体封止を形成するサイズと寸法とをもつものであって、該チャンバー内の第 一のガス圧と、各オリフィス出口にかかる第二のガス圧との間の差圧が予め定め られた値未満である場合に、該ウエル内でのポリマー鎖の成長が可能 となる、請求の範囲第41項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 48.該差圧が該予め定められた値を越えた場合に、該試薬溶液が該オリフィスを 介して該ウエルから追い出されるように、該差圧を制御するための圧力調節デバ イスを更に含む、請求の範囲第47項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 49.該圧力調節デバイスが、該ノズルアレイの上流側に配置された、該共通のチ ャンバーへの入口と、該ノズルアレイの下流側に配置された該共通チャンバーか らの出口と、該入口に連結された加圧ガス源とを含み、該加圧ガス源が、該ガス 源からのガスを、該チャンバーの上流側から該チャンバーの下流側までの該共通 チャンバーを通って、該出口から出ていくように連続的に流動させ、該試薬によ って放出される有害な煙霧を該チャンバーから掃気する、請求の範囲第48項に記 載のポリマー合成装置。 50.該調節デバイスが、更に該出口に連結されたチャンバーバルブを含み、該バ ルブは該チャンバーからの該ガスの流出を制御して、該差圧を該予め定められた 値以上に高めあるいは該差圧を該予め定められた値以下に下げる、請求の範囲第 49項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 51.該入口および該出口が該ヘッドアセンブリーにより画成される、請求の範囲 第50項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 52.該連続流が該ノズルアレイの流動中に、実質的に層流となるように、該入口 が、該共通のチャンバーを実質的に横切って延びている入口スロットにより与え られる、請求の範囲第51項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 53.該出口が、該共通のチャンバーを実質的に横切って延びた出口スロットによ り与えられる、請求の範囲第52項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 54.該共通のチャンバーを封止する閉鎖位置と、該ノズルおよび該ウエルの横断 を可能とする開放位置との間に、該ヘッドアセンブリーが旋回可能に搭載されて いる、フレームアセンブリーをも含む、請求の範囲第9項に記載のポリマー合成 装置。 55.該ベースアセンブリーが該フレームアセンブリーに運動可能な状態で搭載さ れ、かつ 該輸送機構が、該ベースアセンブリーに動作可能に結合したステップモータ ーを含んでいて、該それぞれのノズルと該ウエルとの運動性を高め、かつ該選択 された試薬の投入用の該それぞれのノズルと該ウエルとを整合させる、請求の範 囲第54項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 56.液状試薬中に連続的にポリマー構成単位を添加することにより、ポリマー鎖 を形成するためのポリマー合成装置であって、 フレームアセンブリーと、 該フレームアセンブリーに運動可能に搭載され、複数の隔置されたウエル行 および列として配列された反応ウエルのアレイを含むベースアセンブリーと、こ こで該各ウエルは、その中に延びた少なくとも一つの各オリフィスを有する、 該フレームアセンブリーに搭載され、かつ整合のために、該ウエルの行と列 との間の間隔に実質的に等しい距離だけ隔置された、複数のノズル行および列状 に配列されたノズルのアレイを有するヘッドアセンブリーと、ここで各ノズルは 、制御された放出のために、液状試薬のタンクと結合されている、 該ベースアセンブリーに結合された輸送機構と、ここで該機構は、該ノズル 列に実質的に平行な通路に沿って、該ヘッドアセンブリーに相対的に支持体を移 動させ、反応ウエルの少なくとも一つの行を、ノズルの選択された行との投入配 列に位置させて、ポリマー鎖の合成のために、液状試薬を選択された反応ウエル に同時に投入する、 該ヘッドアセンブリーと該ベースアセンブリーとの間に配置され、かつ内部 に該反応ウエル全ておよび該ノズル全てを収容して、共通のチャンバーを形成す る滑動封止と、 該ウエルオリフィス各々は、該選択されたウエル中に該選択された液状試薬 を維持するための毛管液体封止を形成するサイズと寸法とをもつものであって、 該チャンバー内の第一のガス圧と、各オリフィス出口にかかる第二のガス圧との 間の差圧が予め定められた値未満である場合に、該ウエル内でのポリマー鎖の成 長を可能とし、 該差圧が該予め定められた値を越えた場合に、該液状試薬が各オリフィスを 通して各ウエルから追い出されるように、該差圧を制御するための圧力調節デバ イスと、 を含むことを特徴とする上記ポリマー合成装置。 57.該滑動封止が、該ヘッドアセンブリーの底部表面に固定された一端と、該ベ ースアセンブリーの上部表面と滑動接触状態にある対向端部とを有する、気球封 止により与えられる、請求の範囲第56項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 58.該輸送機構が該ベースアセンブリーに動作可能に接続されていて、該通路に 沿った該反応ウエルの直線状の運動性を増大する、請求の範囲第57項に記載のポ リマー合成装置。 59.各ノズル行のノズル各々が、該複数の独立した試薬タンクの一つの試薬タン クに接続されている、請求の範囲第58項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 60.各ノズルが、通路を形成し、かつ該ノズルに結合した一端と、該試薬タンク 内で終端している対向端部とを有するチューブを介して、該各試薬タンクと連通 しており、かつ 各チューブが、該各通路と直列状のバルブアセンブリーを含んでいて、該チ ューブを通る該試薬溶液の流動を制御する、請求の範囲第59項に記載のポリマー 合成装置。 61.該圧力調節デバイスが、該ノズルアレイの上流側に配置された、該共通のチ ャンバーへの入口と、該ノズルアレイの下流側に配置された該共通チャンバーか らの出口と、該入口に連結された加圧ガス源とを含み、該加圧ガス源が、該ガス 源からのガスを、該チャンバーの上流側から該チャンバーの下流側までの該共通 チャンバーを通って、該出口から出ていくように連続的に流動させ、該試薬によ って放出される有害な煙霧を該チャンバーから掃気する、請求の範囲第60項に記 載のポリマー合成装置。 62.該調節デバイスが、更に該出口に連結されたチャンバーバルブを含み、該バ ルブは該チャンバーからの該ガスの流出を制御して、該差圧を該予め定められた 値以上に高めあるいは該差圧を該予め定められた値以下に下げる、請求の範囲第 61項に記載のポリマー合成装置。 63.少なくとも一つの固体担体に、該担体上でポリマー鎖を成長させかつこれを 固定化するために、連続的にポリマー構成単位を添加することによりポリマー鎖 を形成するための合成法であって、 A) 少なくとも一つの固体担体および該固体担体に固定された該ポリマー鎖の 少なくとも1種のポリマー構成単位と接触状態で、反応ウエル中に液状試薬を投 入する工程と、ここで該ウエルは該ウエル内に延びた少なくとも一つのオリフィ スを有し、かつ該ウエル中に該試薬溶液を維持するための毛管液体封止を形成す るサイズおよび寸法を有していて、該固体担体上でのポリマー鎖の成長を可能と する、 B) 該反応ウエルに第一のガス圧を印加する工程と、ここで該第一のガス圧と 該オリフィスの出口に及ぼされる第二のガス圧との間の差圧は、該毛管液体封止 を凌駕し、かつ該オリフィスを通して該ウエルから該試薬溶液を追い出すのに必 要とされる予め定められた値を越える、 を含むことを特徴とする、上記合成方法。 64.更に、圧力調節デバイスを通して該差圧を調節して、該差圧を該予め定めら れた値以上に上げるか、あるいは該差圧を該予め定められた値以下に下げる工程 をも含む、請求の範囲第63項に記載のポリマー鎖を形成するための合成方法。 65.更に該工程AおよびBを繰り返して、ポリマー構成単位の少なくとも一つの 連続した連鎖を形成する、請求の範囲第63項に記載のポリマー鎖を形成するため の合成方法。 66.該予め定められた値が約1/100psi〜約1/10psiの範囲にある、請求の範囲第6 3項に記載のポリマー鎖を形成するための合成方法。 67.ポリマー構成単位を合成装置に連続的に添加することにより、該装置内でポ リマー鎖を合成する方法であって、該合成装置が、各々制御された放出を行うた めに液状試薬のタンクに連結され、一般的に隔置された関係で搭載された複数の ノズルをもつヘッドアセンブリーと、少なくとも一つの反応ウエルをもつベース アセンブリーと、該ヘッドアセンブリーと該ベースアセンブリーとの間に配置さ れて、これらの間の相対的な運動を可能とし、かつ該反応ウエルおよび該ノズル 両者を内部に収容して共通のチャンバーを形成する滑動封止とを含み、かつ該方 法が以下の諸工程: A) 該反応ウエルと選択された一つのノズルとを、輸送機構を介して整合させ る工程と、ここで該輸送機構は該ヘッドアセンブリーおよび該ベースアセン ブリーの少なくとも一方と連結されて、該ウエルと該ノズルとの間の相対的な運 動を生じる、 B) 該試薬タンクから、該一つのノズルを介して、該ウエルに液状試薬を投入 して、ポリマー鎖の合成を可能とする工程と、 C) 該共通のチャンバーから、該共通チャンバーへの入口に結合され、かつ該 ノズルの上流側に位置する加圧ガス源からのガス通路を介して、該試薬から放出 される有害な煙霧を掃気し、かつ該ノズルの下流側に位置する該共通のチャンバ ーからの出口から追い出す工程、 を含むことを特徴とする上記ポリマー鎖の合成法。 68.更に、以下の工程: D) 該共通のチャンバーに第一のガス圧を印加することにより、該ウエル内に 延びたオリフィスを通して、該ウエルから、該投入された液状試薬を追い出す工 程、 をも含み、ここで該第一のガス圧と、該オリフィスの出口に及ぼされる第二の ガス圧との間の差圧は、該ウエル内に該液状試薬を保持するために、該液状試薬 とオリフィスとの間に形成された、毛管液体封止を凌駕するのに必要とされる予 め定められた値を越える、請求の範囲第67項に記載のポリマー鎖の合成法。 69.更に、上記工程A〜Dを繰り返して、ポリマー構成単位の少なくとも一つの 連続する連鎖を形成する工程を含む、請求の範囲第68項に記載のポリマー鎖の合 成法。 70.該追い出し工程が、第一のガス圧を該予め定められた値を越える程度まで高 めることによって、該チャンバーの出口を介する該ガスの流出を制御することに より達成される、請求の範囲第68項に記載のポリマー鎖の合成法。 71.該制御工程を、該チャンバーの出口に連結されていて、該ガスの通過を制御 するチャンバーバルブによって達成する、請求の範囲第70項に記載のポリマー鎖 の合成法。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002528108A (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2002-09-03 | ハンス−ノウル−インスティチュウト フュル ナトゥルストフ−フォルスチャング エー.ファウ | 熱通過阻止熱サイクル用超薄マルチウェルプレート |
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US5472672A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
DE69425673D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
US5529756A (en) | 1996-06-25 |
US5837858A (en) | 1998-11-17 |
EP0734397A1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
JP3677041B2 (ja) | 2005-07-27 |
JP4182104B2 (ja) | 2008-11-19 |
DE69425673T2 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
JP2006206883A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
CA2174648C (en) | 2007-04-17 |
EP1025902A2 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
US8084245B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
EP1025902A3 (en) | 2000-10-18 |
US20090054605A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
CA2174648A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
EP0734397A4 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
US20110124529A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
US5814700A (en) | 1998-09-29 |
US7858364B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
JP3862726B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
EP0734397B1 (en) | 2000-08-23 |
US20050281719A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
DE69433635T2 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
ATE261765T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
ATE195671T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
JP2005187821A (ja) | 2005-07-14 |
EP1025902B1 (en) | 2004-03-17 |
DE69433635D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
WO1995011262A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
US20030069411A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
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