JPH09268814A - Locking control system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a locking control system in which a person who leaves a store last can surely perform the locking before coming home, no-locking can be prevented to effectively prevent crimes, and freedom of care on the control can be improved. SOLUTION: In this system, all electronic locks 11-16 can be locked without fail and when the locking is judged by a locking judging means 2, the opening of a door DO for leaving is permitted, and a person who leave a room last can go out of the room. When even one part is not locked, the door DO for leaving is not opened, the person who leaves the room last can not come home, and thus, the problem of no-locking can be solved.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a financial business, an insurance business,
Stores and offices such as real estate and various agencies, various stores that handle general merchandise including precious metal stores, research facilities such as universities,
It manages and locks all stores and facilities such as libraries, facilities such as factories, warehouses and offices of general companies, intelligent office buildings, tenant buildings, hotels, pachinko halls, game centers, sports clubs, members clubs, restaurants, etc. A lock management system for crime prevention.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a store or the like of this kind is closed after business hours, employees, managers, etc. lock all the doors of the doors leading to the store from inside the room and visually confirm them. After that, the user exits the exit door at the back door, etc., and finally locks the exit door.

In a so-called mechanical security system as a security measure, when someone opens the entrance and exit door at midnight, an emergency bell will ring in the store and a central control room of the security company will be notified. However, the security company has a system of rushing in within a few minutes to tens of minutes.

[0004]

However, there is a problem that effective crime prevention cannot be achieved if the last person leaving the home forgets to lock even one place in the store in the first place. Of course, crime prevention cannot be achieved if mechanical security is not adopted, but even if mechanical security is used, even if the door is closed, even if it is not locked, at this point there is no abnormality in the security company. Is not reported.

When someone opens the door, the security company is notified at that point, but a planned intruder who breaks the lock and tries to invade saves the time required to break the key. In addition, we increased the number of cases where we accidentally committed a crime because the door was opened by passing by and the door was open, and the security company rushed into the store within a few minutes to tens of minutes and stolen it. There is a very high risk of being damaged by the.

[0006] From another point of view, forgetting to lock is a serious mistake, and the responsibility of the last person leaving the room is extremely heavy, and I worry about whether or not the person has locked the lock after returning home. There is.

A main object of the present invention is that a person who finally leaves the room can be surely locked and can return to the room, can prevent forgetting to lock and can effectively prevent crimes, and can increase the security of management. The point is to provide a management system.

[0008]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
In order to achieve the above main purpose, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a locking means 1 for locking the doors D1 to D6 of the access ports from inside the room, and the presence or absence of locking of the doors D1 to D6 of all the access ports are determined. The lock determination means 2 and the exit permission means 3 for permitting the opening operation of the door DO for exiting when the doors D1 to D6 of all the entrances are determined to be locked are configured. The term “passage opening” as used herein is a concept including not only an entrance and exit for people to enter and exit but also a window for lighting and ventilation. Also, the door here is
It is a concept that includes a door that is opened by rotating around a vertical axis, a slide door that is opened by sliding horizontally or vertically, a so-called shutter, and the like, and includes both a manual type and an automatic type. The locking means 1 includes a mechanical means such as a so-called electronic lock or electronic lock having an electrical action, as well as a mechanical means such as a lever or a knob manually operated. In the case of a device having an electrical action, it is possible to directly input the presence / absence of locking to the locking determination means 2 as an electric signal,
With a mechanical device, the presence or absence of locking can be input to the locking determination means 2 in combination with a sensor device such as a limit switch. The exit permission unit 3 unlocks the door DO for exiting in the locked state so that it can be manually opened later, and the like.
The door DO may be positively opened at the same time when the lock is released.

In addition to the invention according to claim 1, the invention according to claim 2 strictly controls the person who enters and leaves the room through the door DO for leaving the room to cut off illegal intruders, etc. In order to thoroughly implement the measures, as shown in FIGS.
It is assumed that O is a door for entering and exiting the gate zone 4, which judges a person qualified to pass through the gate under the condition that the number of on-site personnel is limited to one, and permits only the qualified person to pass through the gate.
The door for entrance / exit here may be an indoor door 42 that partitions the gate zone 4 from the room, or may be an outdoor door 41 that partitions the gate zone 4 from the outdoors.

In addition to the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, the invention according to claim 3 is a system capable of flexibly responding to the loading and unloading of luggage after the store is closed or closed, etc. As shown in FIG. 1, a specific door among the doors D1 to D6 of the side entrances is provided in order to prevent the user from accidentally leaving the room and not being able to leave the room after the regular locking. D5 is opened by the remote control means 6 which is opened by the activation of the opening operation of the indoor switch 5 installed at a location away from the specific door D5 and is closed before the expected time required to move from the switch installation location to the specific door D5 elapses. It is configured to open and close. The specific door D5 may be set arbitrarily,
Further, the number of doors is not limited to one and may be two or more.

[0011]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, when closing the door of a store / facility at the time of closing the store, the last person leaving the room uses the locking means 1 to open the door D1.
~ Lock D6 from room. As shown in FIG. 2, the doors D1 to D6 of all the entrances are locked without fail, and when this is determined by the lock determination means 2, for the first time,
The exit permission means 3 permits the opening operation of the exit door DO, and the final exit person can go out from the exit door DO. If a person forgets to lock even at one place, the door DO for exiting the room does not open, and the last person leaving the room cannot go out. Therefore, the person forgetting to lock can be easily noticed, and the forgetting to lock will always be eliminated. Thus, when the last person leaving the room leaves,
The doors D1 to D6 of all the entrances are securely locked, and thus effective crime prevention can be achieved and the final exiting person can be given a sense of security in management.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the exit door DO judges a person who is qualified to pass through the gate under the condition that the number of on-site personnel is limited to one, and only qualified persons are passed. It is a door for entering and exiting the gate zone 4 which gives a gate passage permission to the. The person who enters the room through the gate zone 4 is the only person who is qualified to pass the gate, and is not an illegal person who is not qualified to pass the gate. It is not the state of multiple people who are accompanied by. In this way, by strictly managing the people who enter the room from the exit door DO to be reliable people, it is possible to cut off illegal intruders and thoroughly implement security measures for both entering and exiting the room.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the specific door D5 among the doors D1 to D6 of the access ports is opened by the activation of the opening operation of the indoor switch 5, and therefore, after closing the store, It is possible to flexibly deal with taking in and out of luggage during holidays. By the way, if all the people in the room go out from the opened specific door D5 and the door is automatically closed later, no one will remain in the room, and in the end, reliable management of locking will be achieved. You cannot do it. However,
In this case, the indoor switch 5 is installed at a location away from the specific door D5, and the switch operator who has initiated the opening operation of the specific door D5 by the remote control means 6 is located at the specific door D5 from the switch installation location. The specific door D5 that has been opened once is closed by the time it is moved to, so that at least the switch operator is left in the room. For this reason, it is possible to prevent accidents where all of them inadvertently go out, and the last person leaving the room will always be able to leave the room after being locked, so effective security management can be ensured. it can.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows an example of application to a pachinko hall, for example, and a store 7 thereof comprises a play zone 71 and an office 72. At the back of the office room 72, a security zone 74 in which a safe 73 and the like are installed is defined.

Doors of the entrance are first to fourth doors D1, D2, D3, D4 facing the front street where customers come in and go out, and a fifth door D5 facing the back street where employees come and go during business. Also, there are a total of six doors D6 where the employee enters and leaves the office 72 during business. Door D1 of these doorways
~ D6 functions as an automatic door during business hours so that people can freely enter and exit from inside and outside. Also, each door D1
The electronic locks 11 constituting the locking means 1 are shown at D6.
16 are installed and can be locked by the control from the office 72.

The exit door DO is a door exclusively for the office 72, and judges a person qualified to pass the gate under the condition that the number of on-site personnel is limited to one, and the gate zone 4 which gives only the qualified person a gate passage permission. It is constituted by the door 42 on the indoor side.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the gate zone 4 is a closed room surrounded by an outdoor door 41 which partitions from the outside, an indoor door 42 which partitions from the office room 72, and partition walls 43 and 44. It constitutes a space. Its size is, for example, a 90 cm square in plan view, which allows one adult to enter inside while standing and does not hinder the free movement of limbs. The height to the ceiling 46 is about 210 cm. In the figure, the doors 41 and 42 are manual doors by turning knobs manually, but the doors 41 and 42 may be automatic doors that automatically open for a certain period of time after the opening permission is issued. .

As shown in FIG. 2, the door 41 on the outdoor side has its electronic lock 48 entered by entering a proper personal identification number by means of the entry management device 40 consisting of a ten-key input device installed on the wall of the alcope 47 facing the outside. The door is opened by unlocking the lock, and access to the inside of the gate zone 4 from outside is permitted. The entrance management device 40 may open and close the key by accepting the input of the key or the card, but particularly when using the ten-key input device with a personal identification number, it is necessary to carry the key or the card when entering or leaving the room. It is easy to operate and safer in terms of management. After entering the gate zone 4, the door 41 on the outdoor side is locked again.

Inside the gate zone 4, this zone 4
The number of personnel detectors S1 to S8 for detecting the number of personnel entering the
A personal identification device 8 including a retina identification device is installed.
The personnel number detectors S1 to S8 are the entrance controller 80 including a microcomputer and a sequence controller.
In combination with the on-site personnel number determination means 81 constructed above,
It is determined whether or not there is only one on-site personnel in the gate zone 4.

The details are as follows. A stop area A of a necessary and sufficient size, for example, 70 cm square, so that one adult can stand in front of the personal identification device 8 and face the personal identification device 8. The area (dotted area in FIG. 2) is partitioned from the other peripheral area B, and a person is not standing on the boundary between the two areas A and B, and one person stands only in the stop area A. For example, a foot sensor S arranged on the floor surface 45 to be about 30 cm
1 to S6, and a ceiling sensor S arranged near the rear surface of the ceiling 46 to detect the entry of a plurality of people by piggyback rides, shoulder carts, etc.
7 and S8. Although it is possible to install a sensor on each door 41, 42, all the foot sensors S1 to S6 are installed on the partition walls 43, 44 in order to improve the installation property and the stability of detection. Sensors S1 and S2 that demarcate parallel boundaries with the doors 41 and 42 use transmissive optical sensors or ultrasonic sensors having a transmission section and a reception section facing each other. The sensors S3, S4, S5, S6 and the ceiling sensors S7, S8 that define parallel boundaries with the partition walls 43, 44 are reflective optical sensors or ultrasonic sensors.

When the number of on-boarding personnel determining means 81 determines that there is one on-boarding person in the gate zone 4 based on the outputs of the sensors S1 to S8, the operation permitting means 82 on the entrance controller 80 allows the personal identification device 8 to operate. Can be operated, and an intruder can look into the retina identification device forming the personal identification device 8 and receive a determination. The personal identification device 8 may be configured using a fingerprint determination device, a voice identification device, or the like.

When the personal identification device 8 matches the detected retinal pattern with the pre-registered pattern and determines that the person is a person who is qualified to pass the gate, the electronic lock 49 of the door 42 on the indoor side is first displayed here. The lock is released and you can enter the room. After entering the room, the door 42 on the indoor side is locked again. The person who enters the room by this series of entry management is the only person who is qualified to pass through the gate, and it is possible to strictly cut off illegal persons and those who enter the room with them. At the start of business, the set switch 91 of the machine security system 9 installed in the office 72 is released, and the doors D1 to D6 at the respective entrances are allowed to be opened and closed so that a person can be accepted into the store. To

The lock means 1 installed in the doors D1 to D6 of each access port, that is, the electronic locks 11 to 16 is the entrance controller 8
0 is input to the lock determination means 2 provided on the exit controller 90 composed of a microcomputer, a sequence controller, or the like similar to 0 or used in combination therewith, so that the presence or absence of each lock can be determined. When all the locks have been made and the exit permission means 3 provided on the exit controller 90 gives the exit permission, the final exit person can open the exit door DO (42). In this embodiment, the actual exit permission is given not only when the lock determination is made but also when the set switch 91 of the mechanical security system 9 is set.

The exit door DO (42) is opened, and the last person leaving the room enters the gate zone 4, and the exit door DO (4)
Once 2) is closed, the electronic lock 49 is locked, and this door is D from both the gate zone 4 and the office room 72 side.
O (42) is designed so that it cannot be opened. The final leaving person who entered the gate zone 4 can go out by opening only the door 41 on the outdoor side after being subjected to the determination processing by the personal identification device 8 again whether or not the person is a person who is qualified to pass through the gate. With such a specification, even if an illegal person hides in the store after the last person leaving the door who managed the door lock by returning, he is locked in the locked store, Even if the person once releases the set switch 91 of the mechanical security system 9 for some reason and then sets it again and opens the exit door DO (42) to enter the gate zone 4, this person is set in the gate zone 4. This is to lock in.

When the last person leaving the room, who has been properly controlled to close the door, has gone out and returned, all the doors D1 to D1 in the store
D6 is locked securely, effective crime prevention can be achieved, and a sense of security in door lock management can be obtained. The person who has finally left the room is not limited to the person who has entered the room through the gate zone 4 at the time of opening the store, but may be the personal identification device 8
Anyone who is registered in advance is acceptable.

By the way, in this system, as shown in FIG. 1, in order to make it a system capable of flexibly responding to the loading and unloading of luggage after the store is closed or at the time of suspension of business, a specific door D5 among the doors of the sideways is On the opening / closing device 50, the function as a normal automatic door is killed, and then the door can be opened for a certain time by an operation from the indoor switch 5. The indoor switch 5 is installed at a location away from the specific door D5, and once the indoor switch 5 is pressed by the remote control means 6, the door D5 is opened immediately after that and the switch installation location to the door D5 is reached. The door D5 is closed before the estimated time required for the movement of the door. If the estimated time required for the movement is, for example, 10 seconds, the door D5 will be immediately closed (for example, it will be closed within 2 to 3 seconds after the activation of the opening operation of the indoor switch 5). For this reason, the switch operator is always left in the store, and it is possible to prevent the adverse effect that no one remains in the store.

As shown in FIG. 1, a gate zone 4 similar to the gate zone 4 described above is also provided between the office 72 and the security zone 74. However, the process for determining the eligibility to pass through the gate for operating the personal identification device 8 under the restriction of one on-site personnel is only for entering the security zone 74 from the office 72, and the security zone 7
4 can be freely exited to the office 72.

FIG. 4 shows a second example of the gate zone 4 which is the peripheral part of the door for exiting, and in this one, the door 4 on the outdoor side is shown.
1 and the door DO (42) for exiting the room are configured by automatic doors that automatically open for a certain period of time when the opening conditions are satisfied, and a person's hiding in the internal space corresponding to each door bag 410, 420 A shelf 400 having a dense partition or the like that cannot be installed is installed. Further, in order to detect the number of on-site personnel by the division of the stop area A and the peripheral area B in the gate zone 4, an area sensor SA such as a heat-sensing type installed on the ceiling portion and about 30 cm on the floor surface are installed. A pair of transmission type foot sensors S10 and S20 are used.

The number of personnel entering the gate zone 4 is detected by using a first pressure sensitive switch installed in the stop area A and a second pressure sensitive switch installed in the peripheral area B. Alternatively, it may be configured by detecting the number of foot shapes using a large number of point-shaped pressure-sensitive switches installed more densely than the sole of the person on the floor surface. Furthermore, the number of on-site personnel can be detected by using a heartbeat sensor that detects a person's heartbeat.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a store showing an application example of a lock management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a first example around a door for leaving a room.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a second example around the exit door.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1; Locking Means 2; Locking Judging Means 3; Exit Permission Means 4; Gate Zone 5; Indoor Switch 6; Remote Control Means

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. Locking means (1) for locking the doors of the access doors from inside the room, lock determining means (2) for determining whether or not the doors of all the access openings are locked, and determination of locking of the doors for all the access openings. Leaving permission means (3) for permitting the opening operation of the door for leaving the room
A lock management system characterized by being equipped with. 2. A door for exiting is a door for entering and exiting a gate zone (4) which judges a person who is eligible to pass through the gate under the condition that the number of on-site personnel is limited to one, and permits only the qualified person to pass through the gate. The lock management system according to claim 1. 3. A specific door among the doors of the universal doors is opened by activating an opening operation of an indoor switch (5) installed at a location apart from the specific door, and the door from the switch installation location to the specific door is opened. The lock management system according to claim 1 or 2, which is opened and closed by a remote control means (6) which is closed before the expected time required for movement has elapsed.