JPH09256501A - Wall water tank facilitating heating/cooking, fire extinguishment and supply of drinking water - Google Patents
Wall water tank facilitating heating/cooking, fire extinguishment and supply of drinking waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09256501A JPH09256501A JP10878796A JP10878796A JPH09256501A JP H09256501 A JPH09256501 A JP H09256501A JP 10878796 A JP10878796 A JP 10878796A JP 10878796 A JP10878796 A JP 10878796A JP H09256501 A JPH09256501 A JP H09256501A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- wall
- water tank
- tank
- hose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】建造物の壁を水槽にすることに関
する。[Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to making a wall of a building into an aquarium.
【0002】[0002]
【従来技術】従来より建造物の夏の冷房、冬の暖房や、
火災時の消火や、渇水時の給水には随分と一般市民を困
らせたり脅かしてきた。その解決に今迄提供されてきた
種々の電気製品や機械器具も甚だ多く毎年そのための各
家庭の費用は侮れない数値を示し大きな負担になってい
る。又カナダのツーバイフォー等の箱形の壁を採用した
建築が多くなっているが壁を水槽にする方法の提供は無
かった。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cooling of buildings in summer, heating of winter,
It has troubled and threatened the general public to extinguish fires and to supply water when water is scarce. There are many electric appliances and machines that have been provided to solve the problem, and the cost of each household for that purpose is a great burden because it shows an unbelievable number. In addition, there are many buildings adopting box-shaped walls such as two-by-four in Canada, but there was no provision of a method to make the wall into an aquarium.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】 1、壁水槽の水で冷暖房したい。 2、渇水期のときに飲み水にしたい。 3、出火時に消防用水に使用したい。 4、従来より冷暖房費を安くしたい。 5、建築をブロックビルド化したい。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] 1. I want to cool and heat the water in the wall aquarium. 2. I want to drink water during the dry season. 3. I want to use it for fire fighting water at the time of fire. 4. We would like to lower the heating and cooling costs than before. 5. I want to build a building block.
【0004】[0004]
1、冷房には水道水や温度変化のすくない井戸水を使用
したり、又は暖房には24時間風呂の温水利用や太陽熱
利用の温水を適当量循環させる。 2、壁水槽を数多く自家建造物に採用すれば緊急時や渇
水期の上下用水対応に市町村から補給される迄の日数は
自給可能な水が確保できる。 3、身近な所に消火用水が有るので小火のうちに消せた
り水を被り逃げれる。 4、冷暖房費の消費が従来よりローコストで済む。 5、壁水槽内にリブの採用で壁水槽が強く建造物が頑丈
にできる。1. Use tap water or well water whose temperature does not change easily for cooling, or circulate an appropriate amount of hot water for bathing for 24 hours or solar water for heating. 2. If many wall aquariums are adopted for self-building, it will be possible to secure water that can be self-sufficient for the number of days until it is replenished by the municipalities in response to the up and down water supply in the event of an emergency or a dry season. 3. There is water for fire extinguishing nearby, so you can extinguish it in a small fire or get away with water. 4. Cooling and heating costs will be lower than before. 5. By using ribs in the wall water tank, the wall water tank is strong and the structure can be made sturdy.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】冷房は冷水で熱を吸収し、暖房は24時間風呂
又は太陽熱利用の機器で温水が熱を壁から放熱し、壁水
槽内を通過して屋内温度を適当に調整したり、水道水の
水を消火に利用したり、渇水時には飲料水として提供す
る。[Function] Cooling absorbs heat with cold water, and heating uses heat for 24 hours in a bath or equipment that uses solar heat to dissipate the heat from the wall and pass through the wall water tank to appropriately adjust the indoor temperature or tap water. The water is used for extinguishing fires or provided as drinking water when drought.
【0006】[0006]
【実施例】壁Aを水槽にして冷暖房に使用し、水を消火
に利用し、渇水期の飲料水に使用したりすることが建造
物の壁Aを壁水槽1すれば可能である。冷房には水道水
又は年中温度変化が少ない井戸水を使用すれば冷水が室
内の暖気を冷やし冷房化する。暖房には太陽熱を利用し
た温水や最近流行の24時間風呂の温水を利用する等費
用が余りかからなくて実施化できる熱源の提供を利用す
る方法がある。冬に欲しい暖房だが太陽熱は冬は天候が
悪く利用価値が少ない欠点がある。壁水槽1には前記2
4時間風呂の機器や温水を利用するのが便利であり快適
な生活ができ消費電気料金もきわめて少なく時流に適応
したものと言える。新たに冷水を温水化するのには消費
電力も多く必要だが、一度温まった温水が徐々に冷える
のを防ぐ補給熱源は僅かに必要なだけだから経費が少な
くて済む。本発明はその24時間風呂の機器や装置をソ
ックリ室内暖房に流用するわけである、ただし風呂に使
用した温水を消火に使用するのはよいが飲用にするのは
熱交換器を使用する場合のほかわ直接の飲用は衛生上避
ける必要がある。暖房時は熱を発散させる為に露の心配
は要らないが冷房時には内外の温度差で露が壁の表面に
付着して濡れるのを洋紙類、和紙類、布織類、毛織類、
合成樹脂布織類等の中から適性の良い物を選び出し露付
着防止層として壁水槽1の室内向き表面又は全面に貼り
付けたりして露の付着を防ぐようにする。最近カナダの
ツーバイフォー建築の箱形の壁を用いる建物が増えてい
るが、本発明は単なる木箱を造るのではなく木箱の中に
水槽を入れたり又は水槽その物を建物の壁にするもので
ある。以下図面にもとずき詳細に説明する。図1は人が
床10に立ち柱13や壁水槽1を正面から見た図であ
る、床10から天井9迄突き抜けた柱13と右端の壁A
迄の間に広がる壁は外面からは見えぬように内部に隠匿
された本発明の壁水槽1を断面で示している。壁水槽1
は前記のように隠匿してもよいが表面美々しくして露出
してもよい。壁水槽1は錆びない金属板又は合成樹脂板
で造り従来の壁と同じ厚さの箱形に造り内部に冷水12
又は温水12又は飲料水12を該壁水槽1に充満する。
壁水槽1の内部にリブ6を縦横に配して壁水槽1全体を
丈夫にし該リブ6の上下に横流通穴7と立流通穴5をあ
け内容する水12の給水排水の流通を容易にする、熱源
から壁水槽1に至る迄の間の配管4は断熱の必要があ
る。飲料水の壁水槽1は前記冷暖房用の壁水槽1と消火
用壁水槽1とは完全に別の物にし水道水の圧力を利用し
て予備水槽として水道のコックから水が出る迄の途中に
壁水槽1を介在させ連続追加補給し何時も奇麗な水にす
る必要がある。そして適当時期に水道水が通過する過程
に沈下した沈殿物を沈殿物排出栓8から排出することが
必要である。木製の壁水槽は水分の吸収発散が激しく熱
伝導率が悪く本発明には向かない。リブ6はあっても良
く、無くても良いが無い場合は必要以上の板厚を要し薄
い場合は壁水槽1が水圧で膨れて変形したり強度不足で
壁水槽1には向かない。適当形で適当数と高さのリブ6
を配する必要がある、リブ6を両面に接着するときは壁
水槽1に内容する水が前記リブ6に邪魔されず隙間又は
立横流通穴5、7で完全に排出できるようにする。壁水
槽1の底部にある沈殿物排出栓8で沈殿した汚水を適当
時期に排出する必要があり排出が容易であることが肝要
である。リブ6がある壁水槽1は水道水の水圧に耐え建
物の強度を増し壁の変形を無くする効果がある。本発明
は次記する数多くの有効な利点を有し斯界に貢献する物
と思考する。EXAMPLE It is possible to use the wall A of the building as the water tank 1 to use the wall A as a water tank for heating and cooling, to use water for extinguishing fire, and to use for drinking water during the dry season. If tap water or well water with little temperature change throughout the year is used for cooling, the cold water cools the warm air in the room to cool it. For heating, there is a method of utilizing the provision of a heat source that can be implemented at a low cost, such as using hot water using solar heat or hot water of a recently popular 24-hour bath. Although it is the heating that we want in winter, solar heat has the disadvantage that the weather is bad and the utility value is low in winter. 2 for the wall aquarium 1
It is convenient to use the equipment and hot water of the 4-hour bath, and it is possible to live a comfortable life and the electricity consumption is extremely low. A lot of power consumption is required to heat the cold water anew, but a small amount of supplementary heat source is needed to prevent the hot water that has once warmed from gradually cooling, so the cost is low. The present invention diverts the 24-hour bath equipment and devices to indoor heating, but it is good to use the hot water used for the bath for extinguishing fire, but to use the heat exchanger for drinking when using a heat exchanger. It is necessary to avoid drinking directly for hygiene. There is no need to worry about dew in order to dissipate heat when heating, but when cooling, dew adheres to the surface of the wall and gets wet due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the paper, Japanese paper, cloth, and woolen fabrics.
A material having good suitability is selected from synthetic resin cloths and the like, and is adhered to the indoor surface or the entire surface of the wall water tank 1 as a dew adhesion preventing layer to prevent the adhesion of dew. Recently, the number of buildings using box-shaped walls of two-by-four construction in Canada is increasing, but the present invention is not to make a simple wooden box but to put an aquarium in the wooden box or use the aquarium itself as a building wall Is. A detailed description will be given below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view of a person standing on a floor 10 with a pillar 13 and a wall aquarium 1 viewed from the front. A pillar 13 penetrating from the floor 10 to a ceiling 9 and a wall A at the right end.
The wall extending up to this point shows in cross section the wall aquarium 1 of the present invention hidden inside so that it cannot be seen from the outside. Wall aquarium 1
May be concealed as described above, but may be exposed with a beautiful surface. The wall aquarium 1 is made of metal plate or synthetic resin plate that does not rust and has a box shape with the same thickness as a conventional wall.
Alternatively, the wall water tank 1 is filled with warm water 12 or drinking water 12.
The ribs 6 are arranged vertically and horizontally inside the wall water tank 1 to make the whole wall water tank 1 strong, and the horizontal circulation holes 7 and the vertical circulation holes 5 are formed above and below the ribs 6 to facilitate the circulation of the water supply and drainage of the water 12. However, the pipe 4 between the heat source and the wall water tank 1 needs to be insulated. The wall water tank 1 for drinking water is completely different from the wall water tank 1 for heating and cooling and the wall water tank 1 for extinguishing fire, and is used as a preliminary water tank by using the pressure of tap water until water comes out from the tap of the water supply. It is necessary to continuously replenish the water through the wall water tank 1 to make the water clean. Then, it is necessary to discharge the sediment that has settled during the passage of tap water from the sediment discharge plug 8 at an appropriate time. A wooden wall aquarium is not suitable for the present invention because it absorbs and dissipates much water and has poor thermal conductivity. The ribs 6 may or may not be provided, but if not necessary, the wall thickness is unnecessarily large, and if the ribs are thin, the wall water tank 1 is swollen and deformed by water pressure or lacks in strength and is not suitable for the wall water tank 1. Rib 6 of appropriate shape and number and height
When the ribs 6 are bonded to both sides, the water contained in the wall water tank 1 can be completely discharged through the gaps or the vertical flow holes 5 and 7 without being disturbed by the ribs 6. It is essential that the sewage settled by the settling discharge plug 8 at the bottom of the wall water tank 1 be discharged at an appropriate time, and that the discharge is easy. The wall aquarium 1 with the ribs 6 has the effect of withstanding the water pressure of tap water, increasing the strength of the building, and eliminating wall deformation. It is considered that the present invention has many useful advantages described below and contributes to the field.
1、太陽熱や24時間風呂の熱源設備を利用し壁水槽で
放熱し暖房する。 2、水道水や温度変化の少ない地下水を利用し壁水槽で
部屋を冷却する。 3、飲料水の予備水槽として常に補水し渇水期などの緊
急時に役立てれる。 4、最も手近に存在する壁水槽の水で火災を小火のうち
に消火できる。 5、冷暖房費を低減できる。 6、建造物を容易にブロックビルド化ができ堅牢にする
ことができる。1. Use solar heat or heat source equipment for a 24-hour bath to dissipate heat and heat in a wall water tank. 2. Use tap water or groundwater with little temperature change to cool the room in the wall water tank. 3. As a reserve tank for drinking water, it is constantly replenished with water and can be useful in emergencies such as dry season. 4. You can extinguish a fire in a small fire with the water in the wall tank closest to you. 5. Cooling and heating costs can be reduced. 6. Buildings can be easily block-built and made robust.
【図1】壁水槽の一部断面の正面図FIG. 1 is a front view of a partial cross section of a wall aquarium.
【図2】壁水槽の一部断面の側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of a partial cross section of the wall aquarium.
A、壁 1、壁水槽 2、給水口 3、排水口 4、配管又はホース 5、立流通穴 6、リブ 7、横流通穴 8、沈殿物排出栓 9、天井 10、床 11、水 12、水面 13、柱 14、ホース扉 A, wall 1, wall water tank 2, water supply port 3, drainage port 4, pipe or hose 5, vertical distribution hole 6, rib 7, horizontal distribution hole 8, sediment discharge plug 9, ceiling 10, floor 11, water 12, Water surface 13, pillar 14, hose door
Claims (6)
部に給水口2を配し壁水槽1の下部に排水口3とホース
4を配した前記壁水槽1に24時間風呂装置や太陽熱利
用装置の温水、又は水道水や井戸水の冷水を各壁水槽1
に連結したり、又は単独で適当水量を連続補水し又は貯
水し屋内の冷暖房と消火を容易にしたり、又は渇水期や
緊急時に飲料水専用の壁水槽1に供給使用できることを
特徴とする冷暖房と消火と飲料水供給を容易にする壁水
槽。1. A bath system for 24 hours in a wall water tank 1 in which a water supply port 2 is arranged above a wall water tank 1 fitted into a wall A inside a building and a drainage port 3 and a hose 4 are arranged below the wall water tank 1. Each wall water tank 1 for hot water of solar energy utilization equipment or cold water of tap water or well water
Or an air conditioner characterized by being able to be supplied to the wall water tank 1 dedicated to drinking water during a dry season or an emergency by simply replenishing or storing an appropriate amount of water continuously or storing water alone to facilitate indoor air conditioning and fire extinguishing. A wall aquarium that facilitates fire extinguishing and drinking water supply.
管4は普段は壁水槽1と共に壁内に隠匿し一見外観は普
通の壁にしか見えぬようにして火災などの緊急時には容
易に前記のホース扉14を開け容易にホース4の取り出
しを可能にしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の壁水
槽。2. The water supply port 2, the drainage port 3, the hoses 4 and the pipes 4 are usually concealed in the wall together with the wall aquarium 1 so that at first glance the appearance can only be seen as a normal wall in the event of an emergency such as a fire. The wall water tank according to claim 1, wherein the hose door (14) can be easily opened to take out the hose (4) easily.
高さ又は両側面に接触溶接したリブ6を配して溶接し内
外圧に対して補強する、立てのリブ6下部に横流通穴7
を穿ち横のリブ6に立流通穴5を穿ち壁水槽1内部の水
の流通を容易にしたことを特徴とする請求項1、2記載
の壁水槽。3. A wall water tank (1) is provided with a proper number of stands and ribs (6) which are contact welded at appropriate heights or lateral sides on both sides and are welded and reinforced against internal and external pressure. Horizontal circulation hole 7
3. The wall aquarium according to claim 1, wherein the lateral ribs 6 are bored and vertical standing holes 5 are bored to facilitate circulation of water inside the wall aquarium 1.
屋内又は外から汚水沈殿物排出処理を可能にすることを
特徴とする請求項1、2、3記載の壁水槽。4. The wall water tank according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a sediment discharge plug 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the wall water tank 1 to enable discharge of wastewater sediment from inside or outside the house.
水は一ヵ所で済むことにしたり、又は冷暖房用水や消火
用水や飲料用水など各用水の複数の給水口2を中央の一
ヵ所に集め切り替え自在にするターミナル(図示せず)
を設置することを特徴とする請求項1、2、3、4記載
の壁水槽。5. Even if a large number of wall water tanks 1 are adopted indoors, each water supply can be done in one place, or a plurality of water supply ports 2 for water for cooling and heating, water for extinguishing water, drinking water, etc. can be provided at the center. Terminals (not shown) that can be collected and switched at different locations
The wall water tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, characterized in that:
が、飲料用水は別の壁水槽1と給水口2やホース4や配
管4を使用させて清潔を保つようにしたことを特徴とす
る請求項1、2、3、4、5記載の壁水槽。6. The cooling and heating water and the fire extinguishing water may be mixed, but the drinking water is kept clean by using a separate wall water tank 1, water supply port 2, hose 4 and piping 4. The wall water tank according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10878796A JPH09256501A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Wall water tank facilitating heating/cooking, fire extinguishment and supply of drinking water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10878796A JPH09256501A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Wall water tank facilitating heating/cooking, fire extinguishment and supply of drinking water |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09256501A true JPH09256501A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
Family
ID=14493478
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10878796A Pending JPH09256501A (en) | 1996-03-25 | 1996-03-25 | Wall water tank facilitating heating/cooking, fire extinguishment and supply of drinking water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH09256501A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005068831A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Ebara Corp | Purified-water storage device for earthquake-disaster countermeasure |
JP2006070473A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Tanabe Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Rainwater tank and sprinkler |
CN105442740A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-03-30 | 朱保生 | Three-layer thermal-insulation wall with fire protection function |
CN108005417A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-08 | 刘向峰 | A kind of low energy consumption container house and operation method |
CN112282100A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆君秀科技有限公司 | Heat-sensitive fireproof heat-insulating wall |
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 JP JP10878796A patent/JPH09256501A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005068831A (en) * | 2003-08-25 | 2005-03-17 | Ebara Corp | Purified-water storage device for earthquake-disaster countermeasure |
JP2006070473A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Tanabe Kenchiku Sekkei Jimusho:Kk | Rainwater tank and sprinkler |
JP4481771B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-06-16 | 有限会社 タナベ建築設計事務所 | Rainwater tank |
CN105442740A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-03-30 | 朱保生 | Three-layer thermal-insulation wall with fire protection function |
CN105544792A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-04 | 朱保生 | Thermal insulating wall |
CN105569220A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 朱保生 | Heat-preservation wall body for blocking fire |
CN105569217A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 朱保生 | Heat insulation wall body |
CN105569219A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-11 | 朱保生 | Three-layer heat insulation wall body |
CN105604212A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-05-25 | 朱保生 | Three-layer thermal insulation wall with fire protection function |
CN105625606A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2016-06-01 | 朱保生 | Three-layer heat preservation wall |
CN108005417A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-08 | 刘向峰 | A kind of low energy consumption container house and operation method |
CN112282100A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 重庆君秀科技有限公司 | Heat-sensitive fireproof heat-insulating wall |
CN112282100B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-01-18 | 深圳市卓航装饰工程有限公司 | Heat-sensitive fireproof heat-insulating wall |
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