JPH09205998A - Feed for poultry - Google Patents
Feed for poultryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH09205998A JPH09205998A JP8329045A JP32904596A JPH09205998A JP H09205998 A JPH09205998 A JP H09205998A JP 8329045 A JP8329045 A JP 8329045A JP 32904596 A JP32904596 A JP 32904596A JP H09205998 A JPH09205998 A JP H09205998A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- vitamin
- poultry
- meat
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 35
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 81
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 45
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000246354 Satureja Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019726 broiler meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000208874 Althaea officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006576 Althaea officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004003 subcutaneous fat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、家禽類用飼料およ
び家禽類の飼育方法に関する。より詳細には、本発明
は、家禽類の肉に特有の臭気がなくて、風味が良好であ
り、しかも歯ごたえがあって多汁性に富み、コクおよび
旨みがあって食味に優れ、その上長時間に亙って鮮度を
保ち得る肉質を有する家禽類を効率よく生産できる家禽
類用の飼料および家禽類の飼育方法に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a feed for poultry and a method for raising poultry. More specifically, the present invention has no odor peculiar to poultry meat, has a good flavor, is chewy and juicy, and has a rich and savory taste and is excellent in taste. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a feed for poultry capable of efficiently producing poultry having a meat quality capable of maintaining freshness for a long time and a method for raising poultry.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】鶏肉は牛肉や豚肉などに比べて安価であ
り、しかも脂肪やコレステロールの含有量が少なくて低
カロリーであるところから、従来から食用肉として多用
されている。鶏のうちでも、ブロイラーは速成飼育が可
能であって、短期間に大きな増体重を得ることができる
ことから、現在販売されている鶏肉の主流をなしてい
る。しかしながら、鶏肉のもつ独特の臭気、すなわち鶏
肉臭は、異臭とみなされて好まれないことが多く、臭気
の少ない鶏肉が消費者に求められている。しかし、臭気
の少ない風味の良好な鶏肉を生産することのできる飼料
や飼育方法の開発が未だ充分に行われていない。2. Description of the Related Art Chicken meat has been widely used as edible meat since it is cheaper than beef and pork, and has low fat and cholesterol content and low calorie content. Among chickens, broilers can be raised quickly and can gain a large amount of weight in a short period of time, so they are the mainstream of chickens currently on sale. However, the peculiar odor that chicken has, that is, the chicken odor, is often regarded as an offensive odor and is not favored, and consumers are required to have less odor. However, the feed and breeding method capable of producing chicken meat with little odor and good flavor have not been sufficiently developed.
【0003】また、鶏肉、特にブロイラーの肉は、その
速成飼育などに起因して、肉に締まりがなく、歯ごたえ
が不良であったり、水っぽかったりして、コクや旨みが
充分に良好であるとはいえない。そのため、低価格でし
かも栄養的にも優れているにも拘わらず、鶏肉に対する
消費者の評価が牛肉や豚肉などに比べて低いのが現状で
あり、歯ごたえがあり、多汁性に優れ、コクや旨みのあ
る食味の良好な鶏肉、特にブロイラーの肉を生産できる
飼料や飼育方法が求められている。In addition, chicken meat, especially broiler meat, is not tight due to its rapid breeding, has a poor texture and is watery, and has a sufficient richness and taste. It cannot be said that there is. Therefore, despite the fact that it is low in price and excellent in nutrition, the current situation is that consumers' evaluation of chicken is lower than that of beef or pork, which makes it chewy, juicy, and rich in flavor. There is a demand for a feed and a breeding method capable of producing chicken meat with a delicious taste and good taste, particularly broiler meat.
【0004】ところで、家禽類や家畜などに給与される
配合飼料などでは、エネルギー源や栄養源として、豚脂
や鶏脂などの家畜由来の動物性脂肪を主体とするイエロ
ーグリース、牛脂などが従来から汎用されている。しか
し、イエローグリースや牛脂などを含有する従来の配合
飼料を家禽類に給与して飼育を行っても、家禽肉臭など
の特有の臭気を除くことができず、しかも歯ごたえおよ
び多汁性に富み、コクや旨みのある、風味および食味に
優れる肉質を有する家禽類を生産できないでいるのが現
状である。[0004] By the way, in the compounded feed to be fed to poultry and livestock, yellow grease and beef tallow, which are mainly animal fats derived from livestock such as lard and chicken fat, have been conventionally used as energy sources and nutrition sources. Has been used since. However, even when poultry were fed with a conventional compounded feed containing yellow grease, beef tallow, etc., they could not remove the peculiar odor such as the poultry meat odor, and moreover, it was chewy and juicy. At present, it is not possible to produce poultry having a rich and savory meat quality with excellent flavor and taste.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、鶏肉
臭などのような家禽類特有の異臭がなくて、風味が良好
であり、しかも歯ごたえが良好で、水っぽくなく多汁性
に優れていて、コクや旨みのある、食味の良好な肉質を
有する家禽類を生産することのできる家禽類用の飼料を
提供することである。そして、本発明の目的は、上記し
た優れた肉質を有する家禽類を生産することのできる家
禽類の飼育方法を提供することである。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is that there is no offensive odor peculiar to poultry such as chicken odor, the flavor is good, the texture is good, and it is not watery and juicy. Thus, the present invention provides a feed for poultry capable of producing poultry having a rich and savory meat quality with a good taste. And an object of the present invention is to provide a method for raising poultry capable of producing poultry having the above-mentioned excellent meat quality.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の点から、本発明者
らは、家禽類用の飼料、家禽類の飼育方法などについて
種々検討を重ねてきた。その結果、従来エネルギー源や
栄養源として、家禽類に給与されてきたイエローグリー
スや牛脂などの油脂類に代えて、ココナツヤシ油を用
い、その際にココナツヤシ油と共にビタミンEを併給す
るとよいこと、それによって家禽類の肉に特有な異臭が
なくて風味が良好であり、しかも歯ごたえが良好で、さ
らに水っぽくなくて多汁性に富み、コクおよび旨みがあ
って食味にも優れる、高い肉質を有する家禽類、特にブ
ロイラーを生産できることを見出した。From the above points, the present inventors have made various studies on feed for poultry, breeding method of poultry and the like. As a result, as an energy source and a nutritional source, coconut palm oil is used in place of oils and fats such as yellow grease and beef tallow that have been fed to poultry, and in that case, vitamin E may be co-supplied with the coconut palm oil. The poultry has a high meat quality that does not have the offensive odor peculiar to poultry meat, has a good flavor, has a good texture, and is not watery and rich in juiciness. It has been found that it can produce varieties, especially broilers.
【0007】さらに、本発明者らは、ココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEを積極的に給与して飼育した家禽類の肉
が、イエローグリースを添加した飼料、イエローグリー
スとビタミンEを添加した飼料、牛脂を添加した飼料、
ビタミンEを添加せずにココナツヤシ油だけを添加した
飼料を給与して飼育した家禽類の肉に比べて、日にちが
経っても酸化されにくく、鮮度を長時間保ち得ることを
見出した。また、本発明者らは、脂肪自体の融点は牛脂
の方がココナツヤシ油に比べてかなり高いにも拘わらず
(牛脂の上昇融点約35〜45℃)、家禽類にココナツ
ヤシ油とビタミンEを添加した飼料を給与した場合に
は、牛脂を添加した飼料を給与した場合に比べて、給与
早期に家禽類の体脂肪の上昇融点が高くなり、そのよう
な家禽類を屠殺して得られる肉からはドリップ(肉汁)
が生じず、その旨みが失われず、良好な食味が保たれる
ことを見出した。Furthermore, the present inventors have found that the meat of poultry raised by actively feeding coconut oil and vitamin E was fed with a feed containing yellow grease, a feed containing yellow grease and vitamin E, and beef tallow. Added feed,
It has been found that compared with the meat of poultry raised by feeding a feed containing only coconut oil without the addition of vitamin E, the meat is less likely to be oxidized even after a lapse of time and the freshness can be maintained for a long time. In addition, the present inventors have added coconut palm oil and vitamin E to poultry, although the melting point of fat itself is much higher in beef tallow than in coconut palm oil (the rising melting point of beef tallow is about 35 to 45 ° C.). In the case of feeding such a feed, compared with the case of feeding a feed containing beef tallow, the rising melting point of body fat of poultry becomes higher at the early feeding, and the meat obtained by slaughtering such poultry Is drip
It was found that the taste was not lost, and the good taste was maintained.
【0008】そして、本発明者らは、ココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEの家禽類への給与を、家禽類を食肉用に
出荷する少なくとも1週間前から出荷時まで行うと、上
記した良好な肉質を有する家禽類が円滑に生産されるこ
とを見出し、それらの知見に基づいて本発明を完成し
た。The present inventors have obtained the above-mentioned good meat quality when coconut palm oil and vitamin E are fed to poultry at least one week before the poultry are shipped for meat to the time of shipment. It was found that poultry can be smoothly produced, and the present invention was completed based on these findings.
【0009】したがって、本発明は、ココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEを添加・含有することを特徴とする家禽
類用飼料である。そして、本発明は、ココナツヤシ油を
1〜8重量%含有する家禽類用飼料、ビタミンEを70
ppm以上含有する家禽類用飼料をその好ましい態様と
して包含し、ココナツヤシ油を1〜8重量%含有し且つ
ビタミンEを70ppm以上含有する家禽類用飼料をよ
り好ましい態様として包含する。Therefore, the present invention is a feed for poultry characterized by containing and containing coconut palm oil and vitamin E. And the present invention is a feed for poultry containing 1 to 8% by weight of coconut oil, vitamin E 70
As a preferred embodiment, a poultry feed containing ppm or more is included, and as a more preferable embodiment, a poultry feed containing 1 to 8% by weight coconut oil and 70 ppm or more of vitamin E is included.
【0010】さらに、本発明は、ココナツヤシ油および
ビタミンEを給与して家禽類を飼育する方法である。そ
して、本発明は、家禽類へのココナツヤシ油およびビタ
ミンEの給与を、出荷の少なくとも1週間以上前から出
荷時まで行うことからなる飼育方法をその好ましい態様
として包含する。Further, the present invention is a method for feeding poultry by feeding coconut oil and vitamin E. Then, the present invention includes, as a preferable embodiment, a breeding method comprising feeding coconut palm oil and vitamin E to poultry at least one week before shipment to the time of shipment.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明について詳細に説明
する。本発明で対象としている家禽類の種類は特に制限
されずいずれでもよく、例えば、鶏、ウズラ、ほろほろ
鳥、アヒル、マガモ、七面鳥、烏骨鶏などを挙げること
ができ、そのうちでもその肉が多用されている鶏に対し
て適している。そして、鶏のうちでも、本発明の飼料お
よび飼育方法は、鶏肉の主流を占めるブロイラー用の飼
料および飼育方法として特に適している。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below. The type of poultry targeted in the present invention may be any without limitation, and examples thereof include chickens, quails, cheeks, birds, ducks, mallards, turkeys, and cod roe. Among them, meat is often used. Suitable for chickens. In addition, among the chickens, the feed and breeding method of the present invention are particularly suitable as a feed and breeding method for broilers that occupy the mainstream of chicken meat.
【0012】本発明で用いるココナツヤシ油は、ココナ
ツヤシの核の内部から採取して得られる植物油脂であ
り、通常、約20〜29℃の融点(上昇融点)を有して
いるが、本発明ではココナツヤシ油の採取法や内容など
は特に制限されず、従来既知のココナツヤシ油のいずれ
もが使用できる。また、本発明で用いるビタミンEは天
然物であっても合成物であってもよい。The coconut palm oil used in the present invention is a vegetable oil or fat obtained by collecting from inside the core of coconut palm, and usually has a melting point (increasing melting point) of about 20 to 29 ° C. The method of collecting coconut oil and the content thereof are not particularly limited, and any conventionally known coconut oil can be used. The vitamin E used in the present invention may be a natural product or a synthetic product.
【0013】本発明におけるココナツヤシ油およびビタ
ミンEを家禽類に給与する方法としては、例えば、ココ
ナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを配合飼料やその他の飼料
に添加して給与する方法、ココナツヤシ油およびビタミ
ンEを飲料水に添加して給与する方法、ココナツヤシ油
およびビタミンEをそのまま直接給与する方法、ココナ
ツヤシ油を飼料に添加して給与すると共にビタミンEを
飲料水に添加して給与するかまたは直接給与する方法な
どを挙げることができる。そのうちでも、ココナツヤシ
油およびビタミンEを飼料に添加して給与するのが、コ
コナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを円滑に且つ無駄なく家
禽類に給与できる点から好ましく、特に配合飼料中にコ
コナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加して給与するのが
摂取性などの点からも好ましい。Examples of the method for feeding coconut palm oil and vitamin E to poultry in the present invention include, for example, a method of feeding coconut palm oil and vitamin E by adding them to a mixed feed or other feed, and feeding coconut palm oil and vitamin E as a beverage. Method of feeding by adding to water, method of directly feeding coconut oil and vitamin E as it is, method of feeding coconut oil to feed and feeding vitamin E to drinking water or feeding directly, etc. Can be mentioned. Among them, it is preferable to add coconut palm oil and vitamin E to the feed and to feed them, since coconut palm oil and vitamin E can be fed to poultry smoothly and without waste, and particularly, coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added to the mixed feed. From the viewpoint of ingestibility, it is preferable to add and feed.
【0014】ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを配合飼
料などの飼料に添加して家禽類に給与する場合は、飼料
へのココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEの添加時期は、飼
料の製造時であっても、または飼料を家禽類に給与する
際のいずれであってもよく、したがって本発明でいう
「ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加・含有する飼
料」には、ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを飼料用原
料に添加して製造して得られる配合飼料やその他の飼
料、および既に製造してある飼料にココナツヤシ油およ
びビタミンEを添加してなる配合飼料やその他の飼料の
両方が包含される。ビタミンEは酸化され易いので、コ
コナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加した飼料をあまり
長時間保存しておかずに、できるだけ速やかに家禽類に
給与するのが望ましい。When coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added to a feed such as a mixed feed and fed to poultry, the coconut palm oil and vitamin E may be added to the feed even at the time of production of the feed or the feed. May be used for feeding poultry, and therefore, the "feed containing coconut palm oil and vitamin E added / containing" in the present invention is produced by adding coconut palm oil and vitamin E to a raw material for feed. Both the compounded feed and other feeds obtained by the above, and the compounded feed and other feeds obtained by adding coconut palm oil and vitamin E to the already produced feed are included. Since vitamin E is easily oxidized, it is desirable to feed poultry as quickly as possible without storing the feed containing coconut oil and vitamin E for a long time.
【0015】そして、配合飼料の製造時にココナツヤシ
油およびビタミンEを添加する場合は、他の配合飼料用
原料と共にココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを混合し
て、通常の家禽類用の配合飼料の製法と同様にして製造
すればよく、その製造法は特に制限されない。その際の
配合飼料の形態はペレット状、マッシュ状、クランブル
状などの任意の形態にすることができ、また水分含量も
飼料の形態などに応じて常法にしたがって適宜調整する
ことができる。また、既に製造されている配合飼料を家
禽類に給与する時にその配合飼料中にココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEを添加する場合は、ペレット状、マッシ
ュ状、クランブル状などの形態の該既製の配合飼料にコ
コナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加・混合してそのま
ま家禽類に給与すればよい。When coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added during the production of the mixed feed, the coconut palm oil and vitamin E are mixed with other raw materials for the mixed feed, and the same method as in the ordinary method for producing the mixed feed for poultry is used. It may be produced by any method, and the production method is not particularly limited. At that time, the form of the compounded feed can be any form such as pellet, mash, and crumble, and the water content can be appropriately adjusted according to the form of the feed and the like according to a conventional method. Moreover, when coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added to the compounded feed when feeding the already prepared compounded feed to poultry, the ready-made compounded feed in the form of pellets, mashes, crumbles, etc. Coconut coconut oil and vitamin E may be added and mixed and then fed directly to poultry.
【0016】ココナツヤシ油は、上記したように約20
〜29℃の融点(上昇融点)を有していて気温の低い時
期には固体状を呈していることが多いので、適当な温度
(通常約30〜80℃)に加温して液状にしてから、飼
料用原料に添加したり、既造の飼料に添加すると、ココ
ナツヤシ油を飼料中に均一に混合、分散させることがで
きるので好ましい。Coconut palm oil is about 20% as described above.
Since it has a melting point (upper melting point) of ~ 29 ° C and is often in a solid state when the temperature is low, it is heated to an appropriate temperature (usually about 30-80 ° C) to be liquid. Therefore, it is preferable to add the coconut oil to the feed material or the ready-made feed because the coconut oil can be uniformly mixed and dispersed in the feed.
【0017】ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加・
含有する本発明の飼料、特に配合飼料は、ココナツヤシ
油およびビタミンEの添加の時期に拘わらず、家禽類の
種類、日令(週令)などに応じて、従来の家禽類用の飼
料(特に配合飼料)と同様の原料を用いて同様の方法で
製造すればよく、その内容は何ら限定されず、例えばト
ウモロコシ、マイロ、大豆粕、なたね粕、魚粉、フス
マ、グルテンミール、肉骨粉、炭酸カルシウム、リン酸
カルシウム、食塩、各種ビタミン類、ミネラル類等の原
料を用いて製造することができる。Add coconut oil and vitamin E
The feed of the present invention to be contained, particularly the compounded feed, is a conventional feed for poultry (especially, according to the type of poultry, the age (week)), etc., regardless of the time of addition of coconut oil and vitamin E. It may be produced by a similar method using the same raw material as (combined feed), and the content thereof is not limited at all, and examples thereof include corn, milo, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, fish meal, bran, gluten meal, meat-and-bone meal, and carbonic acid. It can be produced using raw materials such as calcium, calcium phosphate, salt, various vitamins and minerals.
【0018】飼料、特に配合飼料へのココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEの添加量は、家禽類の種類、日令(週
令)、飼育環境などに応じて調節することができるが、
一般的にはココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを含めた飼
料の全重量に基づいて、飼料中におけるココナツヤシ油
の含有量が1〜8重量%になるようにココナツヤシ油を
添加するのが好ましく、2〜6重量%の含有量になるよ
うにココナツヤシ油を添加するのがより好ましい。飼
料、特に配合飼料におけるココナツヤシ油の含有量が1
重量%未満であると、飼料における油脂含量が少なくな
って、家禽類がエネルギー源および栄養源として働く油
脂を十分に摂取できにくくなる。一方、飼料、特に配合
飼料におけるココナツヤシ油の含有量が8重量%を超え
ると、飼料、特に配合飼料の栄養バランスが失われて家
禽類の健全な生育や飼育が行われにくくなり、またペレ
ット等の固形型の飼料を製造する場合はもろくなって崩
壊が生じ易くなる。The amount of coconut oil and vitamin E added to the feed, especially the compounded feed, can be adjusted according to the kind of poultry, the age (week), the breeding environment, etc.
Generally, it is preferable to add coconut palm oil so that the content of coconut palm oil in the feed is 1 to 8% by weight, based on the total weight of the feed including coconut palm oil and vitamin E, 2 to 6 It is more preferable to add the coconut palm oil so that the content of the coconut oil will be the weight%. The content of coconut oil in feeds, especially blended feeds, is 1
If it is less than wt%, the fat content of the feed will be low, and it will be difficult for poultry to fully intake the fats and oils that act as an energy source and a nutrient source. On the other hand, if the content of coconut oil in the feed, especially the compounded feed exceeds 8% by weight, the nutritional balance of the feed, especially the compounded feed is lost, and healthy growth and breeding of poultry is difficult to occur, and pellets, etc. In the case of producing the solid type feed, the product becomes brittle and easily disintegrates.
【0019】また、ビタミンEは、ココナツヤシ油およ
びビタミンEを含めた飼料の全重量に基づいて、飼料中
におけるビタミンEの全含有量(以下単に「ビタミンE
の含有量」ということがある)が70ppm以上になる
ような量で添加するのが好ましく、ビタミンEの全含有
量が100ppm以上になるような量で添加するのがよ
り好ましい。飼料におけるビタミンEの添加量の上限値
は特に制限されないが、コストなどを考慮すると、飼料
中におけるビタミンEの全含有量が330ppm以下に
なるような量で添加するのが好ましく、全含有量が23
0ppm以下になるような量で添加するのがより好まし
い。飼料、特に配合飼料におけるビタミンEの全含有量
が上記した70ppm未満であると、家禽類の肉に特有
な臭気の除去が困難になり、風味が向上しにくくなり、
しかも肉の歯ごたえ、多汁性、コクや旨みなども充分に
改良できず、食味の向上効果が充分でなくなり、また肉
の老化が速くなり鮮度の保持が困難になる。Vitamin E is the total content of vitamin E in the feed (hereinafter simply referred to as "vitamin E", based on the total weight of the feed including coconut oil and vitamin E).
Content) of 70 ppm or more is more preferable, and it is more preferable that the total content of vitamin E is 100 ppm or more. The upper limit of the amount of vitamin E added to the feed is not particularly limited, but considering the cost and the like, it is preferable to add it in an amount such that the total content of vitamin E in the feed is 330 ppm or less. 23
It is more preferable to add it in such an amount that it becomes 0 ppm or less. If the total content of vitamin E in the feed, particularly in the compounded feed is less than 70 ppm as described above, it becomes difficult to remove the odor peculiar to the meat of poultry, and the flavor becomes difficult to improve,
Moreover, the texture of the meat, the juiciness, the richness and the taste cannot be sufficiently improved, the effect of improving the taste is not sufficient, and the aging of the meat is accelerated, making it difficult to maintain the freshness.
【0020】家禽類用飼料の製造に用いられる原料中に
は元々ビタミンEを微量に含んでいるものがあり、ビタ
ミンEを含有するそのような原料を用いて製造された家
禽類用飼料中にはビタミンEが含まれていることとな
る。しかしながら、そのような場合であっても、従来の
家禽類用飼料中に含まれている、原料に由来するビタミ
ンEの量は極めて少量であり、多くても30ppm程度
である。そして、原料に由来するビタミンEを30pp
m程度の少量でしか含まない従来の家禽類用飼料を用い
た場合には、家禽類の肉に特有な臭気がして風味が良好
なものとならず、肉の歯ごたえ、多汁性、コクや旨みな
ども不足し、本発明の家禽類用飼料におけるような優れ
た効果を奏することができない。したがって、かかる点
で、ビタミンEを別途添加している本発明の家禽類用飼
料は、従来の家禽類用飼料とは大きく相違するものであ
る。Some of the raw materials used for the production of poultry feed originally contain a small amount of vitamin E, and the poultry feed produced using such a raw material containing vitamin E contains Will contain Vitamin E. However, even in such a case, the amount of vitamin E derived from the raw material contained in the conventional poultry feed is extremely small, and is about 30 ppm at most. And, 30pp of vitamin E derived from the raw material
When a conventional poultry feed containing only a small amount of about m is used, the odor characteristic of poultry meat is not obtained and the flavor is not good, and the meat is chewy, juicy and rich. The taste and taste are also insufficient, and the excellent effects as in the poultry feed of the present invention cannot be obtained. Therefore, in this respect, the poultry feed of the present invention to which vitamin E is separately added is significantly different from the conventional poultry feed.
【0021】本発明の家禽類用飼料の調製に当たって
は、ビタミンEを添加する前の飼料原料中に元々含まれ
るビタミンEの量を勘案しながら添加するビタミンEの
量を調節するとよい。例えば、飼料中のビタミンEの含
有量(全含有量)が上記した70ppm以上である本発
明の好ましい飼料を調製する場合には、飼料原料中に元
々含まれるビタミンEの量が例えば30ppmであると
きには外部から40ppm以上のビタミンEを添加する
ことによって、また飼料原料中に元々含まれるビタミン
Eの量が例えば10ppmであるときには60ppm以
上のビタミンEを添加することによって、飼料中におけ
るビタミンEの全含有量(含有量)が70ppm以上で
ある好ましい飼料をそれぞれ得ることができる。In the preparation of the poultry feed of the present invention, the amount of vitamin E to be added may be adjusted while taking into consideration the amount of vitamin E originally contained in the feed material before adding vitamin E. For example, when preparing a preferable feed of the present invention in which the content (total content) of vitamin E in the feed is 70 ppm or more, the amount of vitamin E originally contained in the feed raw material is, for example, 30 ppm. Occasionally, by adding 40 ppm or more of vitamin E from the outside, and when the amount of vitamin E originally contained in the feed material is, for example, 10 ppm, 60 ppm or more of vitamin E is added. It is possible to obtain preferable feeds each having a content (content) of 70 ppm or more.
【0022】そして、ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンE
の家禽類の体重当たりの給与量は、家禽類の種類、日令
(週令)、飼育環境などに応じて変わり得るが、ココナ
ツヤシ油およびビタミンEを飼料に添加して家禽類に給
与する場合、ココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを飲料水
に添加して家禽類に給与する場合、またはココナツヤシ
油およびビタミンEを直接そのまま家禽類に給与する場
合のいずれの場合にも、一般に、家禽類によるココナツ
ヤシ油の摂取量が1日につき家禽類の体重1kg当たり
約1.0〜9.0g、そして家禽類によるビタミンEの
摂取量が1日につき家禽類の体重1kg当たり約10〜
35mgになるようにすると、家禽類の肉に特有な異臭
がなくて風味が良好であり、歯ごたえが良好で、多汁性
に優れ、コクおよび旨みがあって食味が良好で、しかも
老化されにくくて鮮度を長時間保つことのできる、良好
な肉質を有する家禽類を生産することができる。Coconut palm oil and vitamin E
The amount of poultry to be fed per body weight may vary depending on the type of poultry, age (week), breeding environment, etc., but when coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added to the feed and fed to poultry Whether coconut palm oil and vitamin E are added to drinking water to be fed to poultry, or coconut palm oil and vitamin E are directly fed to poultry as they are, generally, The intake is about 1.0 to 9.0 g / kg of poultry body weight per day, and the intake of vitamin E by poultry is about 10 to 10 kg / kg body weight of poultry per day.
When it is set to 35 mg, it does not have the offensive odor peculiar to poultry meat, has a good flavor, has a good chewy texture, is excellent in juiciness, has a good taste with a rich body and taste, and is resistant to aging. It is possible to produce poultry having good meat quality that can maintain freshness for a long time.
【0023】家禽類へのココナツヤシ油およびビタミン
Eの給与は育雛期から開始しても何らさしつかえない
が、ココナツヤシ油は従来汎用されているイエローグリ
ースや牛脂などに比べて高価であり、しかもビタミンE
も高価であるので、経済性などの点を考慮すると、家禽
類を食肉用として出荷する少なくとも1週間以上前から
出荷時点まで継続して給与して家禽類を飼育するとよ
い。そして、出荷する少なくとも3週間前から出荷時点
まで継続して給与すると、より高品質の肉質を有する家
禽類を生産することができる。[0023] Although coconut palm oil and vitamin E can be fed to poultry even if they are started from the brooding stage, coconut palm oil is more expensive than conventionally used yellow grease, beef tallow, etc.
Since it is also expensive, in consideration of economical efficiency, it is advisable to feed the poultry continuously for at least one week before the poultry is shipped for meat up to the time of shipment to raise the poultry. Then, by continuously feeding from at least 3 weeks before shipping to the time of shipping, it is possible to produce poultry having higher quality meat quality.
【0024】また、本発明の目的を損なわない限りは、
場合によってはココナツヤシ油と共に従来汎用されてい
るイエローグリースや牛脂などの油脂類を家禽類に給与
して飼育してもよい。本発明の方法によって飼育した家
禽類およびその肉類は常法にしたがって屠殺し、流通、
販売すればよい。As long as the object of the present invention is not impaired,
In some cases, oils and fats such as yellow grease and beef tallow, which have been commonly used together with coconut oil, may be fed to poultry for feeding. The poultry and its meat bred by the method of the present invention are slaughtered according to a conventional method, and distributed,
You can sell it.
【0025】[0025]
【実施例】以下に、本発明について実施例などにより具
体的に説明するが、本発明はそれにより何ら限定されな
い。以下の例において、鶏(ブロイラー)の食下量、飼
料要求率、鶏に給与する油脂および屠体脂肪の上昇融
点、並びにモモ肉のTBA価(Thiobarbituric Acid Va
lue)は下記のようにして求めた。また、以下の例にお
いて部は重量部を示す。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following examples, the amount of food consumed by chickens (broilers), feed conversion rate, elevated melting points of fats and oils and carcass fat fed to chickens, and TBA value (Thiobarbituric Acid Va
lue) was calculated as follows. Further, in the following examples, parts indicate parts by weight.
【0026】鶏の食下量:給餌量から残餌量を減じた値
を更に飼育日数で除して求める。Feeding amount of chicken : The value obtained by subtracting the remaining feed amount from the feed amount is further divided by the number of days of breeding.
【0027】飼料要求率:上記の方法で求めた鶏の食下
量を増体重で除して求める。 Feed conversion rate : Calculated by dividing the amount of food consumed by chickens obtained by the above method by weight gain.
【0028】鶏に給与する油脂および屠体脂肪の上昇融
点の測定: (1) 油脂および体脂肪の上昇融点を以下のようにし
て測定した。 [油脂(体脂肪)の上昇融点の測定法]油脂(体脂肪)
を加温して液化させ、両端が開口している内径約2mm
のガラス製毛細管に充填し、冷却して固化させる。この
毛細管を固化した油脂(体脂肪)の部分が温度計の球部
に接するように輪ゴムを用いて温度計にくくりつける。
この温度計を、水を満たした600mlのビーカー内
に、温度計の球部が水面下約30mmの深さになるよう
に位置させる。そして、撹拌しながら水温を1℃/分の
速度で上昇させて、毛細管内の油脂(体脂肪)が融解し
て毛細管の内部に水が浸入して液状油脂が上昇しはじめ
たときの温度を上昇融点とする。 Increased melting of fat and carcass fat fed to chicken
Measurement of points : (1) The rising melting points of fats and oils and body fat were measured as follows. [Measurement method for rising melting point of fats and oils (body fat)] Fats and oils (body fat)
Liquefied by heating the inner diameter of both ends is about 2 mm
Fill the glass capillaries in and cool to solidify. A rubber band is used to attach the capillary to the thermometer so that the solidified fat and oil (body fat) is in contact with the bulb of the thermometer.
This thermometer is placed in a 600 ml beaker filled with water so that the bulb of the thermometer is about 30 mm below the water surface. Then, while stirring, the water temperature is increased at a rate of 1 ° C./minute to melt the oil / fat (body fat) in the capillary tube, and the water enters the inside of the capillary tube to increase the temperature at which the liquid oil / fat begins to rise. Increase melting point.
【0029】(2) 下記の飼育試験の開始時(3週
令)、飼育3週間後(6週令)および飼育5週間後(8
週令)の鶏を、各例(実施例1〜2および比較例1〜
4)ごとに3羽屠殺し、3羽分のモモ肉に付着している
皮の皮下脂肪を100g採取して細かく切り刻み、20
0mlのビーカー内で105℃の温度で30分間加温
し、それを濾過して得られる液状物を試料として、その
上昇融点を上記(1)と同様にして測定した。(2) At the start of the following breeding test (3 weeks old), 3 weeks after breeding (6 weeks old) and 5 weeks after breeding (8 weeks)
Weekly chickens were used for each example (Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1- 1).
4) Slaughter 3 chickens each, and 100 g of the subcutaneous fat of the skin adhering to the chicken meat for 3 chickens is collected and chopped into 20 pieces.
In a 0 ml beaker, the mixture was heated at a temperature of 105 ° C. for 30 minutes and filtered to obtain a liquid material, and its rising melting point was measured in the same manner as in the above (1).
【0030】モモ肉のTBA価:飼育終了後(8週令)
の屠体の皮なしモモ肉(屠殺後約1時間経過)を、各例
(実施例1〜2および比較例1〜4)ごとに無作為に5
羽を選び、固体別にビニール袋に入れて2〜4℃で冷蔵
保存し、冷蔵保存開始時のTBA価および同温度での冷
蔵保存5日後のTBA価を次のようにして測定した。こ
のTBA価はモモ肉の酸化の度合いを示す指標であり、
TBA価が低いほど酸化が進行しておらず、老化が少な
く鮮度が保たれていることを意味する。 TBA value of peach meat : after breeding (8 weeks old)
The skinless thigh meat of the carcass of (1 hour after slaughter) was randomly selected for each example (Examples 1-2 and Comparative Examples 1-4).
Feathers were selected, placed in a plastic bag for each solid, and refrigerated at 2 to 4 ° C., and the TBA value at the start of refrigerated storage and the TBA value after 5 days of refrigerated storage at the same temperature were measured as follows. This TBA value is an index showing the degree of oxidation of peach meat,
The lower TBA value means that the oxidation is not progressing, the aging is less and the freshness is maintained.
【0031】[TBA価の測定法]上記モモ肉をホモゲ
ナイザーに約5g採取し、そこに蒸留水50ml、エチ
レンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム150mg、15%ブ
チルヒドロキシアニソール・エタノール溶液1mlを加
えてホモゲナイズし、これをフラスコに移してさらに蒸
留水50mlを加える。前記のフラスコに、4N 酢酸
2.5ml、塩化ナトリウム50gを加えて蒸留し、留
出液50mlを得る。その留出液5mlを試験管に採取
し、0.02Mチオバルビツール酸・90%酢酸溶液5
mlを加えてよく混合し、98℃の油浴中で30分間加
熱した後放冷し、これを波長535nmにてその吸光度
を測定してその値をAtとする。次に、上記モモ肉なし
で前記と同様の操作を行って測定したものをブランクと
し、その吸光度をAbとする。そして、これらの吸光度
から、下記の数式によりTBA価を求める。なお、表2
にはこの値を四捨五入して記載した。[Method of measuring TBA value] About 5 g of the above peach meat was sampled in a homogenizer, and 50 ml of distilled water, 150 mg of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate and 1 ml of 15% butylhydroxyanisole / ethanol solution were added thereto and homogenized. Is transferred to a flask and 50 ml of distilled water is added. To the above flask, 2.5 ml of 4N acetic acid and 50 g of sodium chloride were added and distilled to obtain 50 ml of distillate. Collect 5 ml of the distillate in a test tube, and add 0.02 M thiobarbituric acid / 90% acetic acid solution 5
ml added thereto and mixed well, allowed to cool after heating at 98 ° C. oil bath for 30 minutes, which was measured the absorbance at a wavelength 535nm to the value as A t. Then, those determined by performing the same operation without the thigh as a blank, and the absorbance and A b. Then, from these absorbances, the TBA value is calculated by the following mathematical formula. Table 2
This value is rounded off.
【0032】[0032]
【数1】TBA価=0.92×(At−Ab)[Number 1] TBA value = 0.92 × (A t -A b )
【0033】《実施例1》メイズ472部、マイロ20
0部、大豆粕163部、ナタネ粕60部、ホール・ミー
ル40部、ココナツヤシ油(上昇融点28.9℃;不二
製油株式会社製)40部、炭酸カルシウム8部、第3リ
ン酸カルシウム10部、食塩1.5部、ビタミンミネラ
ルミックス(ビタミンE不含)5.5部およびビタミン
E80ppmを混合して、マッシュ状の飼料を製造し
た。ビタミンEを添加する前の飼料原料中に含まれるビ
タミンEの量が30ppmであり、したがってこの実施
例1で得られた飼料中のビタミンEの全含有量は110
ppmである。Example 1 Maze 472 parts, Mylo 20
0 part, soybean meal 163 parts, rapeseed meal 60 parts, whole meal 40 parts, coconut palm oil (increasing melting point 28.9 ° C .; Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) 40 parts, calcium carbonate 8 parts, tricalcium phosphate 10 parts, 1.5 parts of salt, 5.5 parts of vitamin mineral mix (without vitamin E) and 80 ppm of vitamin E were mixed to produce a mash-like feed. The amount of vitamin E contained in the feed raw material before the addition of vitamin E was 30 ppm, and therefore the total content of vitamin E in the feed obtained in this Example 1 was 110.
ppm.
【0034】《実施例2》実施例1において、ビタミン
Eの添加量を40ppmとした以外は実施例1と同様に
してマッシュ状の飼料を製造した。ビタミンEを添加す
る前の飼料原料中に含まれるビタミンEの量が30pp
mであり、したがってこの実施例2で得られた飼料中の
ビタミンEの全含有量は70ppmである。Example 2 A mash-like feed was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of vitamin E added was 40 ppm. The amount of vitamin E contained in the feed material before adding vitamin E is 30 pp
m, therefore the total content of vitamin E in the feed obtained in this Example 2 is 70 ppm.
【0035】《比較例1》実施例1において、ビタミン
Eを添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様にしてマッシ
ュ状の飼料を製造した(この比較例1の飼料は原料に由
来するビタミンEを30ppmの割合で有している)。Comparative Example 1 A mash-like feed was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that vitamin E was not added (the feed of Comparative Example 1 is vitamin E derived from raw materials). At a rate of 30 ppm).
【0036】《比較例2》実施例1において、ココナツ
ヤシ油40部の代わりに、イエローグリース(上昇融点
24.0℃)(日光油脂株式会社製)40部を用い、そし
てビタミンEを添加しなかった以外は実施例1と同様に
してマッシュ状の飼料を製造した(この比較例2の飼料
は原料に由来するビタミンEを30ppmの割合で有し
ている)。Comparative Example 2 In Example 1, 40 parts of yellow grease (increasing melting point 24.0 ° C.) (manufactured by Nikko Yushi Co., Ltd.) was used in place of 40 parts of coconut oil, and vitamin E was not added. A mash-like feed was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above was added (the feed of Comparative Example 2 has 30 ppm of vitamin E derived from the raw material).
【0037】《比較例3》実施例1において、ココナツ
ヤシ油40部の代わりに、比較例2で用いたのと同じイ
エローグリース40部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に
してマッシュ状の飼料を製造した(この比較例3の飼料
はビタミンEの全含有量が110ppmである)。Comparative Example 3 A mashed feed was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 40 parts of the same coconut oil as in Example 2 was used in place of 40 parts of coconut oil. Was produced (the feed of Comparative Example 3 has a total content of vitamin E of 110 ppm).
【0038】《比較例4》実施例1において、ココナツ
ヤシ油40部の代わりに牛脂(上昇融点36.4℃)4
0部を用い、そしてビタミンEを添加しなかった以外は
実施例1と同様にしてマッシュ状の飼料を製造した(こ
の比較例4の飼料は原料に由来するビタミンEを30p
pmの割合で有している)。Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, beef tallow (increasing melting point 36.4 ° C.) 4 instead of 40 parts of coconut oil was used.
A mash-like feed was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0 part was used and Vitamin E was not added (the feed of Comparative Example 4 contained 30 p of vitamin E derived from the raw material).
pm).
【0039】《実験例》 1.鶏の飼育試験: (1) 3週令のブロイラー(チャンキー雌)の240
羽を準備し、これをランダムに40羽ずつ第1区〜第6
区の6つに区分した。 (2) 第1区〜第6区のブロイラーに対して、上記の
実施例1〜2および比較例1〜4で製造した配合飼料の
それぞれを5週間に亙って不断給与して飼育試験を行っ
た。 (3) 上記(2)の飼育試験における飼育開始時体重
(3週令)、飼育終了時体重(8週令)を測定して増体
重を求めると共に、食下量および飼料要求率を上記した
方法で求めたところ、下記の表2に示すとおりであっ
た。<< Experimental Example >> 1. Chicken breeding test : (1) 240 of 3 weeks old broiler (chunky female)
Prepare feathers and randomly distribute 40 feathers in each of 1st ward to 6th ward
It was divided into 6 wards. (2) For the broilers of the 1st to 6th wards, each of the compounded feeds produced in Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 described above was continuously fed for 5 weeks to perform a breeding test. went. (3) In the breeding test of the above (2), the weight at the start of breeding (3 weeks old) and the weight at the end of breeding (8 weeks old) were measured to determine the weight gain, and the amount of food consumed and the feed requirement rate were described above. When determined by the method, it was as shown in Table 2 below.
【0040】2.体脂肪の上昇融点の測定:上記1の
(2)の飼育試験における飼育試験の開始時(3週
令)、飼育3週間後(6週令)および飼育5週間後(8
週令)におけるブロイラーの体脂肪の上昇融点を上記し
た方法で測定したところ、下記の表2に示すとおりであ
った。2. Measurement of elevated melting point of body fat : At the start of the breeding test in the breeding test of the above 1 (2) (3 weeks old), 3 weeks after breeding (6 weeks old) and 5 weeks after breeding (8
The elevated melting point of the body fat of the broiler (weekly) was measured by the above-mentioned method and was as shown in Table 2 below.
【0041】3.モモ肉のTBA価の測定:上記1の
(2)の飼育試験終了後(8週令)の屠体の皮なしモモ
肉の冷蔵保存開始時(屠殺してから約1時間経過)およ
び冷蔵保存5日後のTBA価を上記のようにして測定し
たところ、下記の表2に示すとおりであった。3. Measurement of TBA value of peach meat : At the start of cold storage of carcasses without skin of carcass after completion of the breeding test of (2) above (8 weeks old) (about 1 hour after slaughter) and cold storage When the TBA value after 5 days was measured as described above, it was as shown in Table 2 below.
【0042】4.鶏肉の官能試験: (1)皮なしモモ肉のボイル物の官能試験:上記1の
(2)の飼育試験終了後(8週令)の屠体の皮なしモモ
肉を各区200gずつランダムにサンプリングし、それ
を4〜5mmの厚さにスライスした後、鍋に水1.2リ
ットルを入れて沸騰させ、スライスした肉を40秒間ボ
イルした後取り出して、ボイルした肉を10名のパネラ
ーに食してもらい、その官能試験を下記の表1に示す評
価基準にしたがって行ってその平均値を採ったところ、
下記の表2に示すとおりであった。 (2)皮なしモモ肉を用いたスープの官能試験:上記1
の(2)の飼育試験終了後(8週令)の屠体の皮なしモ
モ肉を各区200gずつランダムにサンプリングし、そ
れを約40gの細片に切断した後、沸騰水1.2リット
ル中に入れて20分間煮込んでスープをつくり、スープ
(汁分のみ)の風味の評価を下記の表1に示す評価基準
にしたがって10名のパネラーにより行ってその平均値
を採ったところ、下記の表2に示すとおりであった。4. Sensory test of chicken : (1) Sensory test of boiled peach without skin: Randomly sample 200g of skinless peach of carcass after completion of breeding test (8 weeks old) in 1 (2) above Then, slice it to a thickness of 4 to 5 mm, put 1.2 liters of water in a pan and boil it, boil the sliced meat for 40 seconds and then take it out, eat the boiled meat to 10 panelists The sensory test was conducted according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1 below, and the average value was taken.
The results are shown in Table 2 below. (2) Sensory test of soup using skinless peach meat: 1 above
(2) After the breeding test (8 weeks old), 200 g of skinless thigh meat of each carcass was randomly sampled in each section, cut into pieces of about 40 g, and then in 1.2 liters of boiling water. The soup was prepared by boiling it for 20 minutes in a bowl, and the flavor of the soup (only the soup) was evaluated by 10 panelists according to the evaluation criteria shown in Table 1 below, and the average value was taken. It was as shown in 2.
【0043】[0043]
【表1】 鶏肉の官能試験の評価基準 ○ボイルした鶏肉: 5点 :歯ごたえ及び多汁性に富み、食味が極めて良好である。 4点 :歯ごたえ及び多汁性があり、食味が良好である。 3点 :歯ごたえがわずかにあり、食味がほぼ良好である。 2点 :歯ごたえがなく、食味が不良である。 1点 :パサパサしていて、食味が極めて不良である。 ○スープ: 5点 :鶏肉臭が全くせず、風味が極めて良好である。 4点 :鶏肉臭があまりせず、風味が良好である。 3点 :鶏肉臭がわずかにするがあまり気にならず、風味がほぼ良好である。 2点 :鶏肉臭がかなりあり、風味が不良である。 1点 :鶏肉臭が強く、風味が極めて不良である。 [Table 1] Evaluation criteria for sensory test of chicken ○ Boiled chicken : 5 points: Rich in texture and juiciness, and has very good taste. 4 points: Chewy and juicy, and good taste. 3 points: Slightly crunchy, and taste is almost good. 2 points: There is no texture and the taste is poor. 1 point: It is dry and the taste is extremely poor. ○ Soup : 5 points: There is no chicken odor and the flavor is extremely good. 4 points: There is not much chicken odor and the flavor is good. 3 points: Little chicken odor, but not much to worry about, and flavor is almost good. 2 points: There is a considerable chicken odor and the flavor is poor. 1 point: Strong chicken odor and extremely poor flavor.
【0044】[0044]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0045】上記の表2の結果から、ココナツヤシ油お
よびビタミンEを添加した実施例1または実施例2の飼
料を給与して鶏(ブロイラー)の飼育を行った場合に
は、鶏の増体重および飼料要求率が、イエローグリース
や牛脂を添加した従来の飼料、すなわち比較例2〜4の
飼料を用いた場合とほぼ同じであって、鶏の飼育を円滑
に行うことができることがわかる。From the results shown in Table 2 above, when chickens (broilers) were fed with the feed of Example 1 or Example 2 to which coconut oil and vitamin E were added, the weight gain and It can be seen that the feed conversion rate is almost the same as when using the conventional feed to which yellow grease or beef tallow has been added, that is, the feeds of Comparative Examples 2 to 4, and the chickens can be raised smoothly.
【0046】そして、上記の表2の結果から、ココナツ
ヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加した実施例1または実施
例2の飼料を給与して鶏の飼育を行った場合は、ビタミ
ンEを添加せずにココナツヤシ油のみを添加した比較例
1の飼料を給与した場合、イエローグリースを添加した
比較例2の飼料を給与した場合、イエローグリースとビ
タミンEを添加した比較例3の飼料を給与した場合、お
よび牛脂を添加した比較例4の飼料を給与した場合のす
べてに比べて、鶏肉臭が全くなくて風味が極めて良好で
あり、しかも歯ごたえおよび多汁性に富んでいて食味の
極めて良好な、高品質の鶏肉が得られることがわかる。From the results shown in Table 2 above, when chickens were raised by feeding the feed of Example 1 or Example 2 to which coconut oil and vitamin E were added, the vitamin E was not added. When the feed of Comparative Example 1 containing only coconut oil was fed, when the feed of Comparative Example 2 containing yellow grease was fed, when the feed of Comparative Example 3 containing yellow grease and vitamin E was fed, and Compared to the case of feeding the feed of Comparative Example 4 to which beef tallow was added, it had no chicken odor and had a very good flavor, and it was extremely chewy and juicy, and had a very good taste and high quality. You can see that you can get chicken.
【0047】その上、上記の表2の結果から、ココナツ
ヤシ油およびビタミンEを添加した実施例1または実施
例2の飼料を給与して鶏の飼育を行った場合は、ビタミ
ンEを添加せずにココナツヤシ油のみを添加した比較例
1の飼料を給与した場合、イエローグリースを添加した
比較例2の飼料を給与した場合、イエローグリースとビ
タミンEを添加した比較例3の飼料を給与した場合、お
よび牛脂を添加した比較例4の飼料を給与した場合のい
ずれに比べても、鶏肉の冷蔵保存5日後のTBA価が極
めて低く保たれていて、モモ肉の酸化が進んでおらず、
長時間鮮度を維持できることがわかる。Furthermore, from the results in Table 2 above, when chickens were fed by feeding the feed of Example 1 or Example 2 to which coconut oil and vitamin E were added, vitamin E was not added. When fed the feed of Comparative Example 1 in which only coconut palm oil was added, when fed the feed of Comparative Example 2 in which yellow grease was added, when fed the feed of Comparative Example 3 in which yellow grease and vitamin E were added, Compared with the case of feeding the feed of Comparative Example 4 to which beef tallow was added, the TBA value after 5 days of refrigerated storage of chicken was kept extremely low, and the oxidation of thigh meat did not proceed,
It can be seen that the freshness can be maintained for a long time.
【0048】そして、実施例1または実施例2の飼料を
給与した場合には、実施例1または実施例2の飼料で用
いているココナツヤシ油自体の上昇融点が牛脂の上昇融
点に比べてかなり低いにも拘わらず、牛脂を添加した比
較例4の飼料を給与した場合に比べても、体脂肪の上昇
融点が飼育の早期に上昇して、ドリップ(肉汁)のな
い、旨みのある鶏肉を生産できることがわかる。When the feed of Example 1 or Example 2 was fed, the melting point of coconut oil itself used in the feed of Example 1 or 2 was much lower than that of beef tallow. Despite this, compared with the case of feeding the feed of Comparative Example 4 to which beef tallow was added, the melting point of body fat increased at the early stage of breeding to produce savory chicken without drip. I know that I can do it.
【0049】[0049]
【発明の効果】本発明による場合は、家禽類の肉に特有
の臭気がなくて、風味が良好であり、歯ごたえがあって
多汁性に富み、コクおよび旨みがあって食味に優れる肉
を有する家禽類を良好な増体重を保ちながら、高い生産
性で良好に生産することができる。そして、本発明によ
る場合は、屠殺したときに、長時間に亙って良好な鮮度
を有する肉質の家禽類を生産することができる。さら
に、本発明による場合は、家禽類の体脂肪の上昇融点が
飼育の早期に上昇することにより、ドリップ(肉汁)の
ない旨みのある肉質を有する家禽類を生産することがで
きる。特に、本発明によってブロイラーの飼育した場合
には、上記した風味および食味に優れる肉質を有するブ
ロイラーを高い生産性で円滑に生産することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, meat that does not have the odor peculiar to poultry meat, has a good flavor, is chewy and rich in juiciness, and has a rich and delicious taste and is excellent in taste. It is possible to satisfactorily produce the poultry that it has with high productivity while maintaining good weight gain. Further, according to the present invention, when poultry is slaughtered, fleshy poultry having good freshness for a long time can be produced. Furthermore, in the case of the present invention, the elevated melting point of body fat of poultry is raised at an early stage of breeding, whereby poultry having a savory meat quality free of drip (juice) can be produced. In particular, when the broiler is bred according to the present invention, the broiler having the above-described meat quality excellent in flavor and taste can be smoothly produced with high productivity.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石原 昇 東京都中央区日本橋小網町19番12号 日清 製粉株式会社内 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued Front Page (72) Inventor Noboru Ishihara 19-12 Niamibashi Koamimachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.
Claims (5)
・含有することを特徴とする家禽類用飼料。1. A feed for poultry, comprising coconut palm oil and vitamin E added and contained.
である請求項1の家禽類用飼料。2. The content of coconut palm oil is 1 to 8% by weight.
The poultry feed of claim 1 which is
ある請求項1または2の家禽類用飼料。3. The poultry feed of claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of vitamin E is 70 ppm or more.
して家禽類を飼育する方法。4. A method for feeding poultry by feeding coconut palm oil and vitamin E.
時まで家禽類にココナツヤシ油およびビタミンEを給与
する請求項4の飼育方法。5. The breeding method according to claim 4, wherein coconut palm oil and vitamin E are fed to poultry at least one week before shipping or before shipping.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32904596A JP3859281B2 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-11-26 | Poultry feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP32942995 | 1995-11-27 | ||
JP7-329429 | 1995-11-27 | ||
JP32904596A JP3859281B2 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-11-26 | Poultry feed |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09205998A true JPH09205998A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
JP3859281B2 JP3859281B2 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=26573066
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP32904596A Expired - Fee Related JP3859281B2 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-11-26 | Poultry feed |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3859281B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020011357A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2002-02-08 | 유은호 | Novel feedsutff pellet comprising powdered coconut |
JP2008148717A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-07-03 | Ranmeisha:Kk | Feed for chicken containing coconut oil |
JP2015015923A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社アキタ | Chicken feed, chicken breeding method, and egg |
JP2018078888A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-24 | Fsk三昭株式会社 | Feed, feed production method, and feed production apparatus |
CN113100168A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所(南京市畜牧技术推广站) | Method for improving meat quality of cage-cultured rejected laying ducks |
-
1996
- 1996-11-26 JP JP32904596A patent/JP3859281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20020011357A (en) * | 2001-12-10 | 2002-02-08 | 유은호 | Novel feedsutff pellet comprising powdered coconut |
JP2008148717A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2008-07-03 | Ranmeisha:Kk | Feed for chicken containing coconut oil |
JP2015015923A (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-29 | 株式会社アキタ | Chicken feed, chicken breeding method, and egg |
JP2018078888A (en) * | 2016-11-05 | 2018-05-24 | Fsk三昭株式会社 | Feed, feed production method, and feed production apparatus |
CN113100168A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-13 | 南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所(南京市畜牧技术推广站) | Method for improving meat quality of cage-cultured rejected laying ducks |
CN113100168B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2024-03-22 | 南京市畜牧家禽科学研究所(南京市畜牧技术推广站) | Method for improving meat quality of cage-raised obsolete laying ducks |
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