JPH09158312A - Skeleton of building and assembling method for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To assembling rapidly and easily at site and improve thermal and sound insulation properties by holding the outer periphery of polygonal plate material in an engaged state by means of a framed body which is formed into an endless and predetermined polygonal shape using channel-shaped reinforcing sash bars. SOLUTION: A square skeleton plate 1 is prepared by holding, in an engaged state, the outer periphery of a board material 2 which is formed by cutting a foamed plastic 3 such as styrene resin into a rectangular shape by means of a framed body 5. The framed body 5 is prepared by fitting reinforcing sash bars composed of section steel, formed into a channel- or C-shape, into top and bottom, left and right edges of the board material 2 and integrally connecting each corner by welding in an endless form. Hence, even if the strength of the board material is low, the material is reinforced with the framed body so that the polygonal skeleton framed plate has a high strength. And no skeleton member is not separately required and a skeleton for a building having high strength can be formed and assembly work can be carried out rapidly and easily at site and hollow sections in the skeleton of building can be reduced so that heat and sound insulation properties can be enhanced.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a skeleton plate of a building for forming walls, floors, roofs, etc. of a building and a method of assembling the skeleton plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional technique, columns and beams made of square steel are assembled to form a skeleton, and a plate material such as a heat insulating material, a sound insulating material, an incombustible material, and a plywood is laid between the skeletons to form a wall. ,
There were some that formed floors, roofs, etc.

[0003]

The above-mentioned conventional device has a drawback that it requires a great deal of trouble because a large number of members are combined and formed on site. Further, since the skeleton is made of square steel, the skeleton is hollow, and there is a drawback that heat insulation and sound insulation are deteriorated. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a new building frame plate for building and a method of assembling the building plate, in which the above drawbacks are eliminated.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is configured as follows to achieve the above object. That is, a plate material formed in a polygonal shape and a reinforcing bar formed in a groove shape with a strength material such as a metal material or a hard plastic material are provided, and the groove side faces inward by the reinforcing bar, and the outer peripheral shape of the plate material is provided. A polygonal and endless frame body is formed along with, and the outer peripheral portion of the plate material is fitted and held by the frame body. Further, a plate material formed in a polygonal shape and a reinforcing bar formed in a groove shape with a strength material such as a metal material or a hard plastic material are provided, and the groove side faces inward by the reinforcing bar, and the outer peripheral shape of the plate material is provided. A polygonal and endless frame body is formed along with, and a polygonal frame plate formed by fitting and holding the outer peripheral portion of the plate material by the frame body is provided, and each frame plate is provided with a plate-shaped interstitial material. Are abutted to each other and integrally connected to each other to form a building frame having a predetermined shape. Further, the building skeleton is formed by connecting mainly rectangular skeleton plates formed in a square shape, and interposing a square quadrangular skeleton plate formed by combining the triangular skeleton plates formed in part with right triangles. It is the one.

[0005]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a rectangular frame plate, which is formed by fitting and holding an outer peripheral portion of a rectangular plate material 2 with a frame body 5. The plate material 2 is a foamed plastic 3 made by foaming styrene resin, polyurethane, or the like.
Is cut into a rectangular shape. Further, the frame body 5 includes a reinforcing bar 6 made of a shaped steel formed in a groove shape or a C shape.
The reinforcing bars 6 are fitted to the upper and lower edges and the left and right edges of the plate 2, and the corners are integrally connected to each other by welding or screws to form an endless shape.

In FIG. 3, reference numeral 10 denotes a triangular frame plate, which is formed by fitting and holding an outer peripheral portion of a plate member 11 formed in the shape of a right triangle by a frame body 12. The plate material 11 is formed by cutting the foamed plastic 3 into a right triangle shape. Further, the frame body 12 is formed in an endless shape by fitting the above-mentioned reinforcing bar 6 to each edge portion of the plate material 11 and integrally connecting each corner portion with each other by welding or screws.

In FIG. 4, reference numeral 14 denotes a hexagonal frame plate, and the outer peripheral portion of a plate material 15 formed in a regular hexagonal shape is attached to the frame body 1.
It is fitted and held by 6. The plate member 15 is formed by cutting the foamed plastic 3 into a regular six shape. Further, the frame body 16 is formed in an endless shape by fitting the above-mentioned reinforcing bars 6 to the respective edge portions of the plate material 15 and integrally connecting the respective corner portions to each other by welding or screws.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the plate members 2, 11, 15 described above. In this product, heat insulating surface plates 4 are attached to both surfaces of the foamed plastic 3 to form a predetermined polygonal shape such as a rectangular shape, a right-angled triangular shape, or a regular hexagonal shape. The plates 2, 11, 15 are materials suitable for walls, floors, roofs, etc., such as glass wool, wood chip plates, and lightweight cellular concrete (AL).
C) and the like. Also, the shape of the body plate is
The shape may be a regular polygon such as a square or a regular triangle.

FIG. 6 shows a building skeleton, for example, a wall skeleton, which is formed by appropriately selecting and connecting the rectangular skeleton plate 1 and the triangular skeleton plate 10 described above. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 20 denotes a wall body having a width of about 90c.
m, a first rectangular skeleton plate 1a having a height of about 180 cm, a width of about 90 cm, a second rectangular skeleton plate 1b having a height of about 90 cm, and a width of about 90 c
m, a height of about 45 cm, a rectangular rectangular plate 3c having a rectangular shape, and a width of about 90 cm, and a height of about 180 cm, a triangular triangular plate 10a are formed by a predetermined number to facilitate them as follows. To form.

First, as shown in FIG. 7, a flat steel base 22 is placed on the upper surface of a reinforced concrete foundation 21, and the steel base anchor 21 is embedded in the foundation 21.
Weld fixed to a. Then, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG.
A predetermined second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-1 is erected at a predetermined position on the base 22 via an adhesive (not shown), and the lower portion of the frame 5 is welded and fixed to the base 22. Further, an interstitial material 23 made of flat steel is welded and fixed to the right side of the second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-1 fixed to the base 22, and this interstitial material 2
3 is brought into contact with the left part of the predetermined third rectangular skeleton plate 1c-1, and the lower part thereof is erected on the base 22 via an adhesive material, and the lower part of the frame 5 is placed on the base 22 and the frame 5 The left part of each is welded and fixed to the interstitial material 23 (FIG. 8).

Further, the second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-1
Another second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-2 is erected on the upper part of the above through the interstitial material 23 similar to that described above, and fixed by welding through the interstitial material 23. Also, the two triangular frame plates 10a, 1
0a is turned upside down, and both hypotenuses are welded and fixed to each other through the interposing material 23 to form a square frame plate 1
d to facilitate two of the combined rectangular skeleton plates 1d, and these are combined with the above-mentioned second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-
1, 1b-2 left part, and third rectangular skeleton plate 1c-
It is welded and fixed to the right part of 1 through the interstitial material 23, and its lower part is welded and fixed to the base 22 in the same manner as described above.

Further, another third rectangular frame plate 1c-2
Are arranged above the third rectangular skeleton plate 1c-1 so as to be spaced apart from each other, and the right and left side portions thereof are the second rectangular skeleton plate 1b-2 on the upper side and the matching rectangular skeleton plate 1 on the right side.
It is welded and fixed to the upper part of d through the interstitial material 23, and the third rectangular skeleton plate 1c-1 and the third rectangular skeleton plate 1c-2.
An opening 24 for a window is formed therebetween. In addition, the first
The rectangular skeleton plates 1a, 1a are welded and fixed to the side portions of the left and right matching rectangular skeleton plates 1d, 1d via interstitial material 23, and the lower portion thereof is the same as the base 22 described above.
Weld fixed to. In the same manner, the first rectangular frame plate 1a, the second rectangular frame plate 1b, the third rectangular frame plate 1c, and the triangular frame plate 10a are appropriately selected and butt-connected to each other, and the wall frame 20 having a predetermined height and width is selected. To form.

As shown in FIG. 9, the first rectangular skeleton plate 1a, the second rectangular skeleton plate 1b, the third rectangular skeleton plate 1c, and the triangular skeleton plate 10a have their abutting portions welded and fixed via interstitial members 23. After that, a flat steel plate connecting plate 25 is applied to one surface of the butt portion, and this is fixed to the frame body 5 (12, 16) on the one surface with screws 26 to increase the connecting strength. Good. In addition, the polygonal skeleton plate of a predetermined type such as the rectangular skeleton plate 1, the triangular skeleton plate 10 and the hexagonal skeleton plate 14 described above is appropriately selected,
These may be butt-connected in the same manner as described above to form a floor skeleton, a roof skeleton (not shown), and the like. In this case, as the plate material 2 of each polygonal frame plate, a material suitable for a floor material and a roof material is used. In addition, the above-mentioned reinforcing bar 6 is
It may be made of a plastic material having high strength. In this case, each skeleton plate is fixed by using an adhesive or a metal fitting.

[0014]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, each polygonal skeleton plate such as a rectangular skeleton plate, a triangular skeleton plate, and a hexagonal skeleton plate is endless and has a predetermined shape by the groove-shaped reinforcing bar. Since the outer peripheral portion of the polygonal plate material is fitted and held by the polygonal frame body, even if the strength of the plate material is small, it is reinforced by the frame body and each polygonal frame plate is high. Will have strength. Further, since each polygonal skeleton plate is abutted against each other through the plate-shaped interstitial material and integrally coupled to form a building skeleton having a predetermined shape, a high strength is achieved without requiring a separate skeleton member. The structure of the building can be formed, and the assembling work on-site becomes quick and easy, and the formed structure of the building has less hollow parts and has higher heat insulation and sound insulation functions. Play.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a rectangular skeleton plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a triangular frame plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a front view of a hexagonal skeleton plate according to the present invention.

5 is a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, showing another embodiment of the plate material according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial front view of a building frame according to the present invention.

7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part taken along the line VII-VII of FIG.

8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part corresponding to FIG. 8 showing another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Rectangular frame plate 1a 1st rectangular frame plate 1b 2nd rectangular frame plate 1c 3rd rectangular frame plate 1d Matching rectangular frame plate 2 Plate material 3 Foamed plastic 4 Surface plate 5 Frame 6 Reinforcing bar 10, 10a Triangular plate plate 11 Frame 14 Hexagonal skeleton plate 15 Plate material 16 Frame 20 Wall skeleton (building skeleton) 21 Foundation 21a Anchor 22 Base 23 Intermediate material 24 Opening 25 Connecting member 26 Screw

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A polygonal plate (2) and a groove-shaped reinforcing bar (6) made of a strength material such as a metal material or a hard plastic material are provided, and the reinforcing bar (6) A polygonal and endless frame body (5) is formed along the outer peripheral shape of the plate material (2) with its groove side facing inward, and the outer peripheral portion of the plate material (2) is formed by the frame body (5). A skeleton plate of a building characterized by being fitted and held. 2. A plate material (2) formed in a polygonal shape, and a reinforcing bar (6) formed in the shape of a groove by a strength material such as a metal material or a hard plastic material are provided, and by the reinforcing bar (6), A polygonal and endless frame body (5) is formed along the outer peripheral shape of the plate material (2) with its groove side facing inward, and the outer peripheral portion of the plate material (2) is formed by the frame body (5). Polygonal frame plate (1, 10, 1)
4) is provided, and the respective building plates (1, 10, 14) are butted against each other through the plate-like interstitial material (23) and integrally connected to each other to form the building building body (20) having a predetermined shape. A method of assembling the frame plate of the characteristic building. 3. The building skeleton (20) is formed by mainly connecting a rectangular skeleton plate (1) formed in a square shape, and combining a triangular skeleton plate (10) partially formed in a right triangle. 3. The method for assembling a frame plate of a building according to claim 2, characterized in that it is intervened with a combined rectangular frame plate (1d) formed into a rectangular shape.