JPH09137534A - Partition mounting structure in temporary house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate mounting and removal work of a partition wall by mount ing the partition wall between a ceiling rail attached at a certain height and a skirting board fixed on a floor directly under the ceiling rail in a temporary house. SOLUTION: An auxiliary horizontal member is provided in a ceiling part as required to attach a ceiling rail 1 of a downward channel shape at a certain height, and a skirting board 2 of an upward channel shape is fixed on a floor directly under the ceiling rail 1 to insert a partition wall 3 between them by a groove fitting method and mount it. A slope member 8 is covered on the skirting board 2 at a lower end of an opening 33 of a partition wall 3A on which a door 35 is screw-attached. A joint material having an insertion piece is applied in a part where the partition walls 3 abut each other from both faces to removably engage the insertion pieces so as to improve the appearance. Consequently, it is possible to mount the partition wall 3 formed into a modu' as it is and remove it easily.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a partition mounting structure in a temporary house which is installed in a short term and can be suitably used as a rental house, a temporary store, a temporary office or the like for a construction site.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, a temporary house is installed at a construction site or the like and used as a base for performing work. Since such temporary houses are used for a short period of time, they do not need to have high livability and durability like ordinary houses, but rather how they can be installed and removed quickly. Evaluations are usually gathered, and it is natural for their mission. for that reason,
As a basic concept, a conventional general temporary house has wall materials, floor materials, ceiling materials, beams, girders, and the like having predetermined dimensions prepared in advance, and can be completed simply by assembling on site. In addition, as a minimum necessary internal equipment, a partition wall for dividing a plurality of rooms and a lighting fixture so as to be able to cope at night are generally installed.

[0003]

However, the installation of the partition wall causes a problem that the on-site work is remarkably increased, and particularly, the work at the time of installation is greatly delayed.

More specifically, in this type of temporary house, in order to simply provide a basic structure as a structural body, a girder or a beam is disposed on a ceiling side in a bare state. The beam is a member that is disposed along a joint between one wall material and a ceiling material to support the load of the ceiling material, and the girder is a member that meets the joint between the other wall material and the ceiling material. And members that receive and support the ends of the beams, all of which hang down from four sides of the ceiling surface. By the way, since the partition wall has a corner between the beam and the girder at the entry corner where the wall material and the ceiling material are joined, the upper end of the partition wall corresponds to the inside dimension of the beam and the girder. While it is necessary to keep the width of the beam, the width below it should be enlarged so that it can go around the lower surface of the beam or girder and adhere to the wall so that there is no gap from the wall I have to do it. In other words, the width dimension of the partition wall is basically equal to the distance between the wall surfaces as a whole, and it is necessary to provide a notch for escaping a beam or a girder near the upper end of the side edge. At this time, since the beam is disposed at a position higher than the beam, the shape of the cutout is naturally different between the case of the beam and the case of the beam, and cannot be formed in advance uniformly. Therefore, the cutting of such a notch is left to field work.

In the case of a multi-story building, the side walls of the partition wall abut against each other at the center in the width direction of the lower surface of the beam or the girder at the boundary of the multi-story building. Need to be placed. For this reason, it is necessary to cut off a part of the partition wall to make it slightly narrower than in a case where the building is not a continuous building, and it is necessary to appropriately make such adjustments on site.

Further, if the partition wall is long enough to reach the ceiling as described above, the upper edge of the partition wall is partially cut off to avoid interference with lighting fixtures hanging down from the ceiling, or the partition wall is disposed at a position where the partition wall is disposed. It is indispensable to take measures such as shifting the position, and such measures are also made flexibly on site.

As described above, in the conventional partition mounting structure, it is difficult to modularize the partition walls and peripheral mounting portions in advance to form a unit. For this reason, the rise of the temporary house is delayed, which is a major factor impairing its convenience. Furthermore, once the partition wall is cut as described above, the partition wall cannot be used repeatedly, which is reflected in a vigorous product cost and leads to an undesired situation in which materials are wasted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a partition mounting structure in a temporary house which can easily cope with a modular unit even if the layout is different. The purpose is.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following configuration.

That is, the partition mounting structure in the temporary house according to the present invention is such that a top rail is provided on a horizontal member near a ceiling, and a partition wall is provided between the top rail and the floor surface. Among the horizontal members forming the frame near the ceiling of the temporary house, the specific horizontal member and the lower surface height are partially included in the horizontal members other than the specific horizontal member whose lower surface is at the lowest position. Are attached, and the top rail is attached to the lower surface of these specific horizontal members or auxiliary horizontal members.

With such a configuration, the top rail attached to the lower surface of the specific horizontal member and the top rail attached to the lower surface of the auxiliary horizontal member have the same rail height. Moreover, since all of the top rails are disposed at a position lower than the lowest horizontal member, the partition wall attached to the top rail does not interfere with the horizontal members. For this reason, it is not necessary to provide notches corresponding to the shapes of beams and girders on the partition wall, and in the case of a multi-story building, the rails can be formed as one continuous piece without cutting in the middle. There is no need to adjust the width of the partition wall in the middle part. In addition, when the partition wall is placed at such a height, a certain gap is secured between the partition wall and the ceiling, so that the partition wall may interfere with the lighting fixture unless a bulky lighting fixture is used. Can be effectively avoided, and also in this respect, the on-site adjustment work for the partition wall can be made unnecessary.

As described above, according to the present invention, the partition wall can be assembled as it is with almost no on-site cutting work. For this reason, the width dimension and height dimension of the partition wall, the length dimension of the top rail, and the like can be modularized in advance to form a unit, and the on-site work can be significantly simplified as compared with the related art. As a result, an excellent effect is achieved in that the rise of the temporary house can be hastened and the convenience thereof can be dramatically improved. In addition, since there is no need to apply a deformation such as cutting to the partition wall, the partition wall can be repeatedly used, and it is possible to reduce product cost and effectively use materials.

When a skirting board is fixed to the floor and the partition wall is mounted between the top rail and the skirting board by the Kenden method, the partition wall may be mounted after fixing all the top rails and skirting board. The partition wall can be quickly and easily removed when removing it. Therefore, it is possible to secure a favorable working environment and an appropriate working procedure, and to further improve the working efficiency.

In a case where a door is formed on the partition wall, when the slope member is covered on the skirting board and the partition wall is configured so that the lower edge of the door is located on the upper surface of the slope member, the door of the door is There is no need to cut out a skirting board as in the case where the lower edge is located at the same position as the lower edge of the partition wall. For this reason, also in this respect, the on-site work can be made unnecessary, and at the same time, the risk of falling over the baseboard during walking can be reduced.

[0015] In the structure in which the joint material is applied to both surfaces along the adjacent boundary between the partition walls, a gap for inserting the joint material is formed in the adjacent boundary portion, and the joint material is formed in the gap with the joint. The insertion piece that can be inserted into one of the joints is projected, and the insertion piece of one joint inserted from one side and the insert of the other joint inserted from the other side are detachably engaged in the gap. In such a case, the appearance can be easily finished by covering the joint material even if there is some irregularity in the abutting state and the verticality of the partition walls. For this reason, it is possible to secure good workability while avoiding the need for dimensional accuracy in each part.

[0016]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

This temporary house is used, for example, as a rental house or the like for a construction site. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a ceiling rail 1 is provided near a ceiling material C.
A skirting board 2 is laid on the upper surface of the floor material F, and a partition wall 3 is mounted between the ceiling rail 1 and the skirting board 2.

More specifically, this temporary house is composed of a pair of wall materials W1 facing each other in the wife direction, a pair of wall materials W2 facing each other in the girder direction, and a ceiling disposed at the upper ends of these wall materials W1, W2. A box-shaped living space is formed inside by the material C and the floor material F supporting the lower ends of these wall materials W1 and W2, and the joint between the wall material W1 and the ceiling material C in the direction of the wife is formed. A girder 4 is erected at the corner where the wall material W2 and the ceiling material C in the girder direction are joined.
Has been erected. The girder 4 plays a role of supporting the ceiling load, and the girder 5 plays a role of supporting the girder 4, and constitutes a framework around the ceiling as a whole. And is supported by being inserted in the recess 5a.

In such a configuration, the “specific horizontal member whose lower surface is at the lowest position” in the present invention corresponds to the girder 5 that supports the girder 4, and “other horizontal member”. "Means that the girder 4 corresponds to this. In the present embodiment, when the partition wall 3 is attached, the girder 5 is attached to the girder 4.
And the lower beam height, which is the auxiliary horizontal member, is attached so that the height of the lower beam coincides with that of the lower surface. That is, the longitudinal beam 6 has a longitudinal dimension substantially equal to that of the spar 5,
The thickness d is the lower surface 4b of the girder 4 and the lower surface 5 of the girder 5.
is set to be equal to the height difference Δd from b.
The upper surface 6a at both ends is attached to the longitudinal center of the lower surface 5b of the girder 4, and the upper surface 6a and the side surface 4c of the girder 4 are connected via an L-shaped bracket 7. In other words, the lower surface 6b of the beam 6 is arranged at the same height as the lower surface 5b of the spar 5.

[0020] Thus, in this embodiment, not only it can be attached to cross bar on the lower surface 5b of the pair of digit 5 as the top rail 1 ₁ in Figure 1, the wife as the top rail 1 ₂ in FIG. The directional beam 6 can be attached in close contact with the lower surface 6b thereof along the longitudinal direction. A partition wall 3 is attached between the ceiling rail 1 and the baseboard 2 disposed directly below the ceiling rail 1.

The top rail 1 is, as shown in FIGS.
A downward channel having a structure in which a pair of side plates 11 are connected by a top plate 12.
It is attached by fixing to the lower surface 6b of the beam 6 or the lower surface 5b of the spar 5 using 3. that time,
Since the lower surface 6b of the end beam 6 and the lower surface 5b of the girder 5 are at the same height position, the ceiling rail 1 is always disposed at the same height position regardless of where it is mounted unless it is mounted on the girder beam 4. You.

The baseboard 2 includes a bottom plate 22 between a pair of side plates 21.
It is an upward channel having a structure connected by means of, and is arranged directly below the top rail 1, and is attached by fixing its bottom plate 22 to the floor material F using screws 23.

The partition wall 3 has a front and back integrated laminating structure in which a steel panel panel 32 is attached to both sides of a core 31 made of paper core. The upper end 3b is set to be slightly higher than the lower edge 11a of the side plate 11 of the top rail 1 when it is inserted into the inside and disposed on or near the upper surface of the bottom plate 22. Then, by inserting the upper end 3b deeply into the upper rail 1 by the karnon method, that is, in a state where the lower end 3a can climb over the upper end 21a of the side plate 21 of the baseboard 2 while the partition wall 3 is slightly inclined. After returning to the upright posture, the partition wall 3 is inserted between the upper rail 1 and the baseboard 2 and attached.

A part of the partition wall 3A is formed in a gate shape, and the door 3 is provided with a hinge 34 in its opening 33.
5 is butterfly-fitted. Then, the slope member 8 is put on the baseboard 2 supporting the partition wall 3A, and the slope member 8
Is set so that the lower edge 35a of the door 35 is located on the upper surface of the door 35. As shown in FIG. 4, the slope member 8 has an upper surface 8a and a slope 8 between the floor materials C separated from each other.
b, and is supported on a partial pipe-shaped reinforcing member 8c inserted into the baseboard 2.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1, joint members 9a and 9b are applied to both surfaces of the partition wall 3 along the adjacent boundary part. In order to use these joint materials 9a and 9b, as shown in FIG. 5, at the adjacent boundary portion of the partition wall 3, the partition walls 3 are separated from each other or a dent is formed at a specific location. A gap S for joint material insertion is formed in the abutting portion, and the joint material 9a, 9
A male insertion piece 91 and a female insertion piece 92, which can be inserted into the gap S and can be engaged with and disengaged from each other, are provided in the position b. Then, the insertion piece 91 of one joint material 9a inserted from one surface into the gap S and the insertion piece 92 of the other joint material 9b inserted from the other surface are detachably engaged in the gap S. The appearance of the boundary portion adjacent to the partition wall 3 is adjusted. In FIG. 1, L represents a lighting fixture.

[0026] is of such a structure, a top rail 1 ₁ attached to the lower surface 5b of the girder 5, the top rail 1 ₂ attached to the lower surface 6b wife direction beam 6, the rail height as described above And the top rails 1 (1 ₁ , 1 ₂ ) are all disposed at a position lower than the lowest position of the spar 5. For this reason, the partition walls 3 attached to the ceiling rails 1 (1 ₁ , 1 ₂ )
(3 ₁ , 3 ₂ ) does not interfere with the beam 4 as well as the beam 4, and it is not necessary to provide a notch in the partition wall 3 corresponding to the shape of the beam 4 or the beam 5. Can be. In addition, in the case of a multi-story building, the ceiling rail 1 can be formed as one continuous piece without being interrupted in the middle without being interrupted by the beams 4 and the girders 5, so that the partition wall 3 can be formed in the rail direction. If the walls are sequentially packed, the wall surfaces are formed continuously and flush, and there is no need to adjust the width of the partition wall 3 on the way. In this case, if necessary, it is sufficient if only the partition wall arranged at the end has a module width corresponding to all the planned layouts. Moreover, when the partition wall 3 is disposed at such a height,
Since a certain gap is secured between the lighting device L and the ceiling C, it is possible to effectively prevent the partition wall 3 from interfering with the lighting device L as long as the lighting device L is not so bulky. Also in this respect, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of changing the shape of the partition wall 3.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the partition wall 3 can be assembled as it is, irrespective of the layout, with little need for cutting work on site. For this reason, the width dimension and height dimension of the partition wall 3 or the length dimension of the top rail 1 can be modularized in advance to form a unit, and the on-site work can be greatly simplified as compared with the related art. . As a result, an excellent effect is achieved in that the rise of the temporary house can be hastened and the convenience thereof can be dramatically improved. In addition, since there is no need to apply deformation such as cutting to the partition wall 3, it is possible to use the partition wall 3 repeatedly, and it is possible to reduce product costs and to effectively use materials.

Further, since the partition wall 3 is fixedly mounted between the top rail 1 and the baseboard 2, the partition wall 3 is fixed after the top rail 1 and the baseboard 2 are all fixed.
The partition wall 3 can be easily removed quickly at the time of removal. Therefore, it is possible to secure a favorable working environment and a proper working procedure, and to further improve the working efficiency.

Further, since the slope member 8 is covered on the partition wall 3A provided with the door 35 without interfering with the lower edge 35a of the door 35, the on-site work of cutting off the base board 2 is unnecessary. And at the same time
The risk of tripping over the baseboard 2 during walking can also be reduced.

Furthermore, since the joint members 9a and 9b having the above-described structure can be mounted on both surfaces along the adjacent boundary between the partition walls 3 with one touch, the abutting state and the verticality of the partition walls 3 can be improved. Even if there are irregularities, the appearance can be easily finished, and the workability can be ensured by avoiding the need for dimensional accuracy in each part.

The specific configuration of each part is not limited to only the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, in a case where the partitions 3 are abutted in an L shape as shown in FIG. 6, the edge 103a of one partition 103A and the edge 103a of the other partition 103B as shown in FIG.
By using the Joint material 100 that can simultaneously engage b, a good appearance and a good connection state can be secured without requiring precision. Alternatively, a horizontal member other than a specific horizontal member and the auxiliary horizontal member may be connected via a bracket having a vertically extending elongated hole through which a fastener is inserted. In such a configuration, when the thickness of the auxiliary horizontal member is smaller than the height difference between the lower surface of the specific horizontal member and the lower surface of another horizontal member, the auxiliary horizontal member stops against the long hole of the bracket. Since it can be adjusted by changing the relative insertion position of the clothing, when it is necessary to prepare a plurality of types of auxiliary horizontal members, it is possible to cover this with one auxiliary horizontal member. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of a temporary house to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied, with a part thereof omitted.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of the temporary house from another position.

FIG. 3 is an exemplary sectional view showing the partition mounting structure according to the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an exemplary sectional view of another baseboard portion of the temporary house to which the embodiment is applied;

FIG. 5 is an essential part plan sectional view showing a connection structure between partition walls of a temporary house to which the embodiment is applied;

FIG. 6 is a plan sectional view corresponding to FIG. 5, showing a connection structure between partition walls in another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 C: ceiling material F: floor material S: gap 1: ceiling rail 2: baseboard 3: partition wall 4: horizontal member other than specific horizontal member (girder beam) 5: specific horizontal member (girder) 6 … Auxiliary horizontal member (beam in wife direction) 8… Slope member 8a… Top surface 9a, 9b… Joint material 35… Door 35a… Bottom edge 91, 92… Insertion piece

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area E04H 1/12 305 E04H 1/12 305

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A partition mounting structure in a temporary house, wherein a ceiling rail for partition installation is provided on a horizontal member near a ceiling, and a partition wall is provided between the ceiling rail and a floor surface. Of the horizontal members forming the frame near the ceiling of the temporary house,
Attached to a part of the horizontal members other than the specific horizontal member whose lower surface is at the lowest position, an auxiliary horizontal member whose lower surface height matches the specific horizontal member, these specific horizontal members or A partition mounting structure in a temporary house, wherein the ceiling rail is mounted on a lower surface of an auxiliary horizontal member. 2. A partition mounting in a temporary house according to claim 1, wherein a partition board for partition mounting is fixed to the floor surface, and the partition wall is fixed between the ceiling rail and the base board by a karting method. Construction. 3. A partition having a door formed on a partition wall, wherein a slope member is put on the baseboard, and the partition wall is formed such that a lower edge of the door is located on an upper surface of the slope member. The partition mounting structure in the temporary house according to claim 2, wherein 4. A joint material is applied to both surfaces along an adjacent boundary portion between partition walls, wherein a gap for inserting a joint material is formed at the adjacent boundary portion and the joint material is formed. An insertion piece that can be inserted into the gap is protruded in the gap, and an insertion piece of one joint material inserted from one face and an insert piece of the other joint material inserted from the other face are attached and detached in the gap. 2. The partition mounting structure in a temporary house according to claim 1, wherein the partition mounting structure is formed so as to be engaged.