JPH08309835A - Multilayer blow bottle - Google Patents
Multilayer blow bottleInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08309835A JPH08309835A JP12387695A JP12387695A JPH08309835A JP H08309835 A JPH08309835 A JP H08309835A JP 12387695 A JP12387695 A JP 12387695A JP 12387695 A JP12387695 A JP 12387695A JP H08309835 A JPH08309835 A JP H08309835A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bottle
- resin
- blow bottle
- inorganic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 110
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005565 cyclic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNXZMGRWEYQCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(C(O)=O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CNXZMGRWEYQCOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011116 polymethylpentene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は,化粧品,トイレタリー
製品,食品,医薬品を収容するブローボトルに係わり,
内容物が見え,安全で,紫外線遮断性を持った多層ブロ
ーボトルに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a blow bottle containing cosmetics, toiletry products, foods, and pharmaceuticals,
The present invention relates to a multi-layer blow bottle whose contents can be seen, is safe, and has an ultraviolet blocking property.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来より,容器に充填した化粧品,トイ
レタリー製品,食品,医薬品などは内容物が紫外線によ
って退色や変質したり,劣化するものがあることは良く
知られている。特に,プラスチック容器は,充填した内
容物が見える透明性において優れるが,遮光性が殆どな
い。このため,プラスチック容器に充填した内容物が,
製品の流通過程で,光線,酸素,特に紫外線の影響で劣
化を起こし,味の低下,変色や退色,薬効の低下など製
品の品質が低下することがある。これらの内容物の変色
・退色,劣化など品質の低下を防止することが包装上重
要である。このような品質が低下しやすい内容物を保護
するため,アルミニウムなどの金属箔,金属蒸着,不透
明な顔料などを配合した樹脂を用いた容器などにより,
可視光線や紫外線を遮蔽した不透明で酸素遮蔽効果のあ
る容器が従来から使用されてきている。2. Description of the Related Art It has been well known that cosmetics, toiletry products, foods, medicines, and the like filled in a container have their contents fading, degrading, or deteriorating due to ultraviolet rays. In particular, the plastic container is excellent in transparency in which the filled contents can be seen, but has almost no light blocking property. Therefore, the contents filled in the plastic container are
In the process of product distribution, it may deteriorate due to the effects of light rays, oxygen, especially ultraviolet rays, resulting in deterioration of product quality such as deterioration of taste, discoloration or fading, and deterioration of drug efficacy. It is important for packaging to prevent deterioration of quality such as discoloration, fading and deterioration of these contents. In order to protect such contents that are likely to deteriorate in quality, use a metal foil such as aluminum, metal vapor deposition, or a container made of resin mixed with an opaque pigment.
An opaque container that shields visible rays and ultraviolet rays and has an oxygen shielding effect has been conventionally used.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら,このよ
うなボトルは紫外線遮蔽ができるが,可視光線領域の光
線まで遮蔽してしまうため,外部から内容物を見ること
ができず,内容物の確認,商品の外観品質などに難点が
ある。そこで,中味の見える透明容器を用いる必要があ
る場合,樹脂に紫外線吸収剤を配合している。この紫外
線吸収剤としては,有機系化合物が一般に知られてい
る。これらの有機系紫外線吸収剤は,紫外線遮蔽効果を
有するが,吸収剤自身の変質による紫外線遮蔽効果が次
第に低下する場合がある。また,充填した内容物の退
色,変質,劣化に対する安定性や効果にも問題がある。
更に,一般に紫外線吸収剤は樹脂内に混合されるが,樹
脂の表面にブリードアウトしたり,成型時の高熱により
分解あるいは昇華揮散し,金型や成形機の樹脂の吐出口
に付着する懸念もある。このような紫外線吸収剤の溶
出,また,成型金型や成型機への付着により,ブローボ
トル表面に悪影響が生ずることは防止するのが望まし
い。However, although such a bottle can be shielded from ultraviolet rays, it also blocks the rays in the visible light region, so that the contents cannot be seen from the outside, and the contents cannot be confirmed. There are difficulties in the appearance quality of products. Therefore, when it is necessary to use a transparent container that allows the contents to be seen, an ultraviolet absorber is added to the resin. Organic compounds are generally known as the ultraviolet absorber. Although these organic ultraviolet absorbers have an ultraviolet shielding effect, the ultraviolet shielding effect may gradually decrease due to the alteration of the absorbent itself. In addition, there is a problem in stability and effect against discoloration, deterioration and deterioration of the filled contents.
Further, generally, the ultraviolet absorber is mixed in the resin, but there is a concern that it may bleed out on the surface of the resin or decompose or sublimate due to high heat during molding and volatilize and adhere to the resin or the discharge port of the resin of the molding machine. is there. It is desirable to prevent the blow bottle surface from being adversely affected by such elution of the ultraviolet absorbent and its adhesion to the molding die or molding machine.
【0004】一方,樹脂に酸化亜鉛などの無機系紫外線
吸収剤を配合した樹脂組成物も知られている。この無機
系紫外線吸収剤,特に,超微粒子の無機系紫外線吸収剤
は,透明性が優れており,紫外線遮蔽効果や耐久性を有
するが,これを配合した樹脂組成はくもりを生じ,厚い
樹脂層の場合,透明度や外観が劣る問題が有る。このた
め,樹脂層の厚い単層のブローボトルの場合,ブローボ
トルの口部,肩部,胴部,底部の厚さに大きな差がある
ため,肉厚の厚い口部や肩部と比較的肉厚の薄い胴部の
透明性や外観に大きな差が出来,ブローボトルの外観品
質がかなり低下する。更に,樹脂に無機系紫外線吸収剤
を配合した場合,樹脂の表面が荒れ,光沢が少なくな
り,成型した容器の外観が劣り,化粧品,トイレタリー
製品,食品などの多層ブローボトルには実用化出来ない
欠点がある。また,無機系紫外線吸収剤は,有機系に較
べ高価なため,ブローボトルが割高になる欠点がある。On the other hand, a resin composition in which a resin is mixed with an inorganic ultraviolet absorber such as zinc oxide is also known. This inorganic ultraviolet absorber, particularly, the ultrafine inorganic ultraviolet absorber has excellent transparency and has an ultraviolet shielding effect and durability, but the resin composition containing this causes cloudiness and a thick resin layer. In the case of, there is a problem that the transparency and appearance are inferior. Therefore, in the case of a single-layer blow bottle having a thick resin layer, there is a large difference in the thickness of the mouth, shoulder, body, and bottom of the blow bottle. There is a large difference in the transparency and appearance of the thin-walled body, and the quality of the blow bottle's appearance deteriorates considerably. Furthermore, when an inorganic UV absorber is added to the resin, the surface of the resin becomes rough and the gloss is reduced, the appearance of the molded container is poor, and it cannot be put to practical use for multi-layer blow bottles such as cosmetics, toiletry products and foods. There are drawbacks. Further, since the inorganic UV absorber is more expensive than the organic UV absorber, there is a drawback that the blow bottle is expensive.
【0005】本発明は,上述のような課題に着目してな
されたものであり,紫外線吸収剤のブリードアウトや成
型時の高熱によるブローボトルの表面や内容物の汚染が
なく,紫外線遮蔽効果の耐久性が優れると共に,充填し
た内容物を肉眼で見ることができ,コストが安く,安全
性に優れたブローボトルを提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and there is no bleed-out of the ultraviolet absorbent or contamination of the surface of the blow bottle or the contents due to high heat during molding, and the effect of shielding the ultraviolet rays. It is an object of the present invention to provide a blow bottle which is excellent in durability, allows the filled contents to be seen with the naked eye, is low in cost, and is excellent in safety.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に,本発明の多層ブローボトルは,延伸時に透明である
2層以上の層構成からなり,少なくともそのうちの1層
に無機系紫外線吸収剤が配合されていることを主たる特
徴とする。この多層ブローボトルは,多層ブローボト
ル,多層延伸ブローボトル,多層インジェクションブロ
ーボトルなど一般に知られる二軸延伸,またはダイレク
トブロー成形,更には,インジェクションブロー成形し
たブローボトルあるいは,その他の容器でも良い。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the multilayer blow bottle of the present invention is composed of two or more layers which are transparent at the time of stretching, and at least one of them has an inorganic ultraviolet absorber. The main feature is that is blended. The multilayer blow bottle may be a generally known biaxially stretched or direct blow molding such as a multilayer blow bottle, a multilayer stretch blow bottle, a multilayer injection blow bottle, or an injection blow mold blow bottle or other containers.
【0007】<無機系紫外線吸収剤>本発明に用いる無
機系紫外線吸収剤は,超微粒子の酸化亜鉛,酸化チタ
ン,酸化鉄,及びセリウム含有ジルコニア粒子,及び透
明性を向上するためこれらの粒径を変えたもの,無機質
紫外線吸収剤の樹脂への影響を少なくするため,また機
能向上のため他の無機質で処理したものなどがあるが,
本発明を阻害しない範囲であれば,一般に知られる他の
無機系紫外線吸収剤の何れでも良い。酸化亜鉛として
は,六晶系の粒径0.005μm〜0.05μmの超微
粒子酸化亜鉛を用いる。酸化チタンは,粒径0.01〜
0.05μmの超微粒子の酸化チタンが透明性が優れる
ので好ましい。また,酸化鉄は,粒径0.1μm以下の
ものが少し着色するが透明性が優れるので好ましい。こ
の他,これらの無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した樹脂を少
なくとも一層に用いた多層ブロー成形であって,充填し
た内容物が外から見えるものであれば,何れの無機系紫
外線吸収剤でも良い。無機系紫外線吸収剤の配合量は,
容器の紫外線吸収剤を配合する樹脂層の厚さと必要な紫
外線遮蔽効果から算出されるが,通常は,紫外線遮蔽効
果と商品価値のある多層ブローボトルの外観から0.1
wt%〜5wt%の配合が好ましい。5wt%以上の配
合は,多層ブローボトルの外観が悪く実用性がない。ま
た,すりガラス状,又は陶磁器状,又はパール光沢状の
半透明の多層ブローボトルに応用すれば,無機系紫外線
吸収剤の配合によるくもりが,多層ブローボトルの外観
から分かりにくいため,10wt%の配合まで実用性が
ある。また,単層のブローボトルでは無機系紫外線吸収
剤を多く配合した成形が困難な樹脂であっても,多層ブ
ロー成形により成形性が向上するため,0.1wt%〜
10wt%配合出来る。無機系紫外線吸収剤の配合は
0.1以下では紫外線遮蔽効果が劣り実用性がない。ま
た,10wt%以上では多層ブローボトルの外観が劣
り,また,成形性も悪くなる。多層ブローボトルの少な
くとも1層に無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した樹脂を用い
るため,単層のブローボトルの如く全体に無機系紫外線
吸収剤配合樹脂を用いる場合より,紫外線吸収剤の使用
量が少なくて済む。また,紫外線吸収剤配合樹脂層の厚
さを薄くコントロール出来るため,コストも安くなり,
透明性も向上する。<Inorganic UV Absorber> The inorganic UV absorber used in the present invention includes ultrafine particles of zinc oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, and cerium-containing zirconia particles, and particle diameters thereof for improving transparency. However, there are some types that have been treated with other inorganic substances in order to reduce the effect of the inorganic UV absorber on the resin and to improve the function.
Any generally known other inorganic ultraviolet absorber may be used as long as it does not hinder the present invention. As the zinc oxide, ultrafine zinc oxide having a hexagonal grain size of 0.005 μm to 0.05 μm is used. Titanium oxide has a particle size of 0.01-
Titanium oxide having a fine particle size of 0.05 μm is preferable because of its excellent transparency. Further, iron oxide having a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or less is slightly colored, but it is preferable because it has excellent transparency. In addition to these, any inorganic ultraviolet absorber may be used as long as it is a multilayer blow molding using at least one layer of a resin containing these inorganic ultraviolet absorbers and the filled contents can be seen from the outside. The blending amount of the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is
It is calculated from the thickness of the resin layer containing the UV absorber in the container and the necessary UV shielding effect. Normally, it is 0.1 from the UV shielding effect and the appearance of a multi-layer blow bottle with commercial value.
A blending amount of 5 wt% to 5 wt% is preferable. If the blending amount is 5 wt% or more, the appearance of the multilayer blow bottle is poor and it is not practical. When applied to a frosted glass, ceramics, or pearl luster translucent multi-layer blow bottle, the cloudiness due to the blending of the inorganic UV absorber is difficult to understand from the appearance of the multi-layer blow bottle, so the blending of 10 wt% There is practicality. In addition, even if a single-layer blow bottle contains a large amount of an inorganic ultraviolet absorber and is difficult to mold, the multi-layer blow molding improves the moldability.
10 wt% can be blended. When the content of the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is 0.1 or less, the ultraviolet ray shielding effect is poor and it is not practical. On the other hand, if it is 10 wt% or more, the appearance of the multi-layer blow bottle is inferior and the moldability is deteriorated. Since a resin containing an inorganic UV absorber is used in at least one layer of a multi-layer blow bottle, the amount of UV absorber used is smaller than in the case of using an inorganic UV absorber-containing resin as a whole as in a single-layer blow bottle. Complete. In addition, since the thickness of the resin layer containing the UV absorber can be controlled to be thin, the cost will be low,
The transparency is also improved.
【0008】<多層ブローボトルの構成樹脂>本発明に
用いる樹脂は,ポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下,P
ETと略記),また,ポリプロピレン(以下,PPと略
記),低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE),高密度ポリエ
チレン(以下,HDPEと略記),ポリメチルペンテ
ン,これらポリオレフインの共重合物,環状重合物,メ
タロセンなど触媒を用いて重合した重合物などのポリオ
レフイン系樹脂,ポリスチレン,AS樹脂やABS樹脂
などポリスチレン系樹脂,ポリカーボネイト,アイオノ
マー樹脂などなど透明な樹脂の使用が好ましいが,多層
ブローボトルを多層ブローボトルに成形した場合,可視
光線や紫外線を透過する樹脂で有れば良い。なお,多層
ブローボトルの樹脂構成は,上記の樹脂のうち同種の系
あるいは異種の系の樹脂を組み合わせ,異種の樹脂を接
着するための接着樹脂層からなる多層の樹脂など,使用
目的や生産性に合わせて設計される。また,多層ブロー
ボトルには,ブローボトル以外の容器も有り得る<Constituent Resin of Multilayer Blow Bottle> The resin used in the present invention is polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter referred to as P
Abbreviated as ET), polypropylene (hereinafter abbreviated as PP), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as HDPE), polymethylpentene, copolymers of these polyolefins, cyclic polymers, metallocenes. It is preferable to use transparent resin such as polyolefin resin such as polymerized by using catalyst, polystyrene, polystyrene resin such as AS resin and ABS resin, polycarbonate, ionomer resin, etc. When molded, it may be a resin that transmits visible light and ultraviolet rays. It should be noted that the resin composition of the multi-layer blow bottle is such that the same type or different types of resins among the above resins are combined and a multi-layer resin including an adhesive resin layer for adhering different types of resin is used and the productivity is improved. Designed to suit. Also, multi-layer blow bottles may have containers other than blow bottles.
【0009】<樹脂表面の透明樹脂>無機系紫外線吸収
剤を樹脂に配合したため,粒状の樹脂の影響で表面が荒
れやすい。このような場合,多層ブローボトルの表面の
光沢を向上するため,透明樹脂を表面層に用いる。透明
樹脂はPP,低密度ポリエチレン,中密度ポリエチレ
ン,HDPE,ポメチルペンテン,これらポリオレフイ
ンの共重合物,環状重合物,触媒により物性を向上した
重合物などのポリオレフイン系樹脂などの透明なポリオ
レフイン系樹脂,アイオノマー樹脂,ポリビニルアルコ
ール(EVOH),PET,ポリカーボネイト等などの
透明で光沢のある樹脂で本発明の範囲を満たすものであ
れば何れでも良い。<Transparent Resin on Resin Surface> Since the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is mixed with the resin, the surface is easily roughened due to the influence of the granular resin. In such a case, transparent resin is used for the surface layer in order to improve the gloss of the surface of the multilayer blow bottle. The transparent resin is a transparent polyolefin resin such as PP, low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, HDPE, pomethylpentene, a copolymer of these polyolefins, a cyclic polymer, or a polymer having physical properties improved by a catalyst. , Ionomer resin, polyvinyl alcohol (EVOH), PET, polycarbonate, etc., as long as they are transparent and glossy resins and satisfy the scope of the present invention.
【0010】<樹脂への配合剤>樹脂には,本発明を阻
害しない範囲で酸化防止剤,色剤,スリップ剤,帯電防
止剤,無機充填剤等各種の添加剤を配合しても良い。<Compounding agent for resin> Various additives such as an antioxidant, a coloring agent, a slip agent, an antistatic agent and an inorganic filler may be blended with the resin within the range that does not impair the present invention.
【0011】<すりガラス状,陶磁器状,パール光沢状
の外表面層>多層ブローボトルのすりガラス状の外表面
は,金型の表面を荒らしたもの,また,結晶性樹脂の結
晶の粒径をコントロールしたもの,その他着色剤などに
よりすりガラス状にする無機系充填剤や,成形温度より
溶融する有機系充填剤の配合によるもの等により形成さ
れる。外観がすりガラス状の多層ブローボトルは,無機
系紫外線吸収剤を0.1wt%〜10wt%配合した樹
脂層を少なくとも1層有し,外表面層がすりガラス状を
呈し,波長550nm前後の可視光の透過率が5%以上
の多層ブローボトルであれば何れでも良い。陶磁器状の
多層ブローボトルは,陶磁器状に着色した樹脂を少なく
とも1層に用いた多層ブローボトルである。パール光沢
状の多層ブローボトルは,パール光沢状に着色した樹脂
を少なくとも1層に用いた多層ブローボトルである。こ
れらの陶磁器状,又はパール光沢状の外観を有する多層
ブローボトルは,無機系紫外線吸収剤を0.1wt%〜
10wt%配合した樹脂層を少なくとも1層に用い,充
填内容物が見える波長550nm前後の可視光の透過率
が5%以上であれば何れでも良い。なお,無機系紫外線
吸収剤を0.1wt%〜10wt%配合し,くもりを目
立たなくした色調の外観を有し,550nm前後の波長
領域の可視光の透過率が5%以上の多層ブローボトルで
も良い。<Frosted glass-like, ceramic-like, pearly luster-like outer surface layer> The frosted glass-like outer surface of a multilayer blow bottle has a roughened mold surface, and the grain size of crystalline resin crystals is controlled. And an inorganic filler that forms a ground glass with a coloring agent, or an organic filler that melts at the molding temperature. The multilayer blow bottle with frosted glass appearance has at least one resin layer containing 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of inorganic ultraviolet absorber, the outer surface layer is frosted glass, and the visible light of wavelength around 550 nm Any multi-layer blow bottle having a transmittance of 5% or more may be used. The ceramic-shaped multi-layer blow bottle is a multi-layer blow bottle that uses at least one layer of ceramic-colored resin. The pearly luster multi-layer blow bottle is a multi-layer blow bottle that uses at least one layer of a resin colored in pearly luster. These multi-layer blow bottles, which have a ceramic or pearly luster appearance, contain 0.1% by weight of an inorganic ultraviolet absorber.
At least one resin layer containing 10 wt% may be used, and any resin may be used as long as the transmittance of visible light at a wavelength of about 550 nm at which the filled contents are visible is 5% or more. It should be noted that even in a multi-layer blow bottle having an inorganic ultraviolet absorber blended in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% and having a color tone appearance that makes cloudiness inconspicuous, and having a visible light transmittance of 5% or more in a wavelength region around 550 nm. good.
【0012】本発明に於ける多層ブローボトルは,無着
色多層ブローボトルは勿論,着色した多層ブローボトル
など自然光や電灯など人工光で多層ブローボトルに充填
した内容物が見える透明,半透明のものであれば何れで
も良い。The multi-layer blow bottle of the present invention is not only a non-colored multi-layer blow bottle but also a colored multi-layer blow bottle which is transparent or semi-transparent so that the contents filled in the multi-layer blow bottle by natural light or artificial light such as electric light can be seen. Any of them can be used.
【0013】<透過率>本発明における可視光線の透過
率とは,JIS K 6714による如く,試料の多層
ブローボトルの中央の胴部から,幅13mm及び長さ4
0nmに切り取り測定する。厚さは,原板の厚さとす
る。試料を片をホールダーに置き,各波長の光線を透過
させ,磁気分光光度計により,550nmの可視光線の
透過率を読み取る。<Transmittance> According to JIS K 6714, the transmittance of visible light in the present invention means a width of 13 mm and a length of 4 mm from the center of the multilayer blow bottle of the sample.
Cut to 0 nm and measure. The thickness is the thickness of the original plate. A piece of the sample is placed in a holder, light of each wavelength is transmitted, and the transmittance of visible light at 550 nm is read by a magnetic spectrophotometer.
【0014】[0014]
【作 用】有機系紫外線吸収剤は,安全性の見地から,
化粧品,トイレタリー製品,医薬品,食品など充填する
内容物と直接触れる容器に配合して使用出来ない場合が
ある。無機系紫外線吸収剤,例えば,酸化亜鉛は外用散
剤,軟膏剤として用いられている。また,周知の如く酸
化チタンも安全であり,化粧品,化粧品容器,食品容器
などに広く用いられる。無機系紫外線吸収剤はこのよう
に安全であり,これらを配合した樹脂を用いるので安全
であり,成形時の金型や装置及び多層ブローボトルを汚
染することがない。[Working] Organic UV absorbers are
In some cases, it cannot be used by being mixed with a container that comes into direct contact with the contents to be filled such as cosmetics, toiletry products, pharmaceuticals, and food. Inorganic ultraviolet absorbers such as zinc oxide are used as external powders and ointments. As is well known, titanium oxide is also safe and is widely used in cosmetics, cosmetics containers, food containers and the like. Inorganic UV absorbers are safe as described above, and are safe because a resin containing them is used and do not contaminate a mold, an apparatus, or a multi-layer blow bottle during molding.
【0015】<保存性,透明とコスト>ベンゾフェノン
系,パラアミノ安息香酸系,メトキシ桂皮酸系,サルチ
ル酸系など一般に知られる有機系紫外線吸収剤は,耐久
性に問題があり,長時間使用していると機能が劣ってく
る。特に,薄い樹脂層に使用した場合この傾向が強い。
また,有機系紫外線吸収剤は,樹脂への溶解度が余り高
くないため,ブリードアウトし易く,配合量を大きく出
来ず,紫外線をカットするためには厚い樹脂層を必要と
する。しかし,無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した樹脂層は
このような事がないため,薄く出来る。また,有機系紫
外線吸収剤は,熱的に不安定であり,樹脂の着色や成形
加工工程の高温で分解したり変質したり,また,昇華
し,金型や成形機に付着して,成形した多層ブローボト
ルが有機系紫外線吸収剤により汚染され,多層ブローボ
トルに充填した内容物が紫外線吸収剤で汚染されること
があるが,無機系紫外線吸収剤には耐久性がある。更
に,多層ブローボトルの一層に紫外線吸収剤を配合した
樹脂層を,紫外線遮蔽効果のある必要な厚さに薄く成形
出来る。この薄い層に使える分,透明性が向上し,ま
た,紫外線吸収剤の使用量も少なくなり,安価になる。
必要により,酸素遮断性樹脂を多層ブローボトルの一層
に使用することにより酸素遮断性を持たせることも出来
る。このため,容器に充填した内容物の紫外線や酸素に
よる味の低下,変退色など品質の低下を防ぎ,保存性を
高めることが出来る。また,透明,または半透明なた
め,充填した内容物が外から確認できるために効果的に
商品のPRが出来,商品の信頼度を高めることが出来
る。また,使用時には内容物の使用量を確認できるため
便利である。<Storability, transparency and cost> Generally known organic UV absorbers such as benzophenone type, paraaminobenzoic acid type, methoxycinnamic acid type and salicylic acid type have a problem in durability, and they cannot be used for a long time. If you do, the function will be inferior. This tendency is particularly strong when used for thin resin layers.
In addition, since the organic UV absorber has a very low solubility in resin, it easily bleeds out, the compounding amount cannot be increased, and a thick resin layer is required to block UV rays. However, since the resin layer containing the inorganic ultraviolet absorber does not have such a phenomenon, it can be made thin. In addition, organic UV absorbers are thermally unstable and can be decomposed or deteriorated at high temperatures during resin coloring or molding and processing, and also sublimate, adhere to molds and molding machines, and be molded. The multilayer blow bottles may be contaminated with organic UV absorbers, and the contents filled in the multilayer blow bottles may be contaminated with UV absorbers, but inorganic UV absorbers are durable. Furthermore, a resin layer containing a UV absorber mixed in one layer of a multi-layer blow bottle can be thinly formed to a required thickness that has an UV shielding effect. The transparency can be improved by the amount that can be used for this thin layer, and the amount of the ultraviolet absorber used is also reduced, resulting in cost reduction.
If necessary, an oxygen barrier resin can be used in one layer of the multi-layer blow bottle to provide oxygen barrier properties. Therefore, it is possible to prevent deterioration of quality such as deterioration of taste and discoloration of the contents filled in the container due to ultraviolet rays and oxygen, and to improve storability. Further, since it is transparent or translucent, the filled contents can be confirmed from the outside, so that the product can be effectively advertised and the reliability of the product can be increased. In addition, it is convenient because the usage of the contents can be checked at the time of use.
【0016】<外観向上>単層のブローボトルの場合,
無機系紫外線吸収剤を樹脂に配合すると,単層の樹脂の
肉厚が厚いため,ブローボトルがくもり,透明性にアン
バランスな差が出来て外観が損なわれ,化粧品,トイレ
タリー製品,食品医薬品などの容器には実用性がない。
しかし,多層ブローボトルの場合,多層樹脂層の少なく
とも一つに紫外線吸収剤を配合するため,紫外線吸収剤
を配合した樹脂層の厚さが薄くなる。また,必要によ
り,厚さを必要な厚さにコントロールすることが出来
る。しかも,無機系紫外線吸収剤は,有機系紫外線吸収
剤と違って,耐久性や紫外線遮蔽効果が優れるため,紫
外線吸収剤配合樹脂層を薄く出来る。この分,樹脂容器
あたりの紫外線吸収剤の使用量が少ないので,コストも
安く,透明性も向上し,外観が向上する。<Improvement of appearance> In the case of a single-layer blow bottle,
When an inorganic UV absorber is blended with the resin, the thickness of the resin in a single layer is thick, so the blow bottle becomes cloudy and the transparency becomes unbalanced, which impairs the appearance and results in cosmetics, toiletry products, food and pharmaceutical products, etc. Is not practical.
However, in the case of a multi-layer blow bottle, since the ultraviolet absorber is mixed in at least one of the multi-layer resin layers, the thickness of the resin layer containing the ultraviolet absorber becomes thin. Also, if necessary, the thickness can be controlled to the required thickness. Moreover, since the inorganic ultraviolet absorber has excellent durability and ultraviolet shielding effect, unlike the organic ultraviolet absorber, the resin layer containing the ultraviolet absorber can be thin. As a result, the amount of ultraviolet absorber used per resin container is small, so the cost is low, transparency is improved, and appearance is improved.
【0017】<光沢向上>無機系紫外線吸収剤を樹脂に
配合すると,樹脂表面が荒れて光沢がなくなるため,容
器表面につやが得られなかったが,化粧品やトイレタリ
ー製品など優れた光沢を必要とする容器の場合,無機系
紫外線吸収剤配合樹脂を中間層や内層に使用し,最外層
に光沢のある樹脂層を用いることにより,光沢やつやの
ある優れた外観が得られる。<Improvement of gloss> When an inorganic ultraviolet absorber is added to a resin, the surface of the resin becomes rough and loses the gloss, so that the surface of the container was not glossy, but excellent gloss such as for cosmetics and toiletries is required. In the case of the container, by using the inorganic UV absorber-containing resin in the intermediate layer and the inner layer and using the glossy resin layer in the outermost layer, an excellent glossy and glossy appearance can be obtained.
【0018】<容器の強度の維持>無機系紫外線吸収剤
を樹脂に配合した場合,特に,超微粒子の酸化チタンの
紫外線吸収剤を樹脂に配合した場合など,樹脂の種類に
よっては,樹脂を劣化させることがある。このため,紫
外線吸収剤配合樹脂を単層としてブローボトルを成形し
た場合,容器の強度が経時劣化することがある。多層ブ
ローボトルの場合,樹脂層の一層に無機系紫外線吸収剤
配合樹脂を使用し,他の層に経時劣化しない樹脂や接着
層を選定し使用出来る。また,劣化の傾向のある樹脂を
使用しても多層ボトルの一つの層に使用できるため,例
え,一部の樹脂層が劣化しても,無機系紫外線吸収剤を
配合してない他の層の強度によって容器の強度を保持出
来る。<Maintaining the strength of the container> When the inorganic ultraviolet absorber is mixed with the resin, particularly when the ultraviolet absorber of ultrafine titanium oxide is mixed with the resin, the resin is deteriorated depending on the kind of the resin. There is something to do. Therefore, when a blow bottle is formed by using a resin containing a UV absorber as a single layer, the strength of the container may deteriorate over time. In the case of a multi-layer blow bottle, a resin containing an inorganic UV absorber is used for one layer of the resin layer, and a resin or adhesive layer that does not deteriorate over time can be selected and used for the other layers. In addition, even if a resin that tends to deteriorate can be used for one layer of a multi-layer bottle, even if some resin layers deteriorate, other layers that do not contain an inorganic ultraviolet absorber will be used. The strength of the container makes it possible to maintain the strength of the container.
【0019】[0019]
【実施例】以下,本発明の実施例の多層ブローボトルを
更に具体的に説明する。なお,この実施例の多層ブロー
ボトルは本発明の多層ブローボトルの1例であり,この
実施例に限定されるものではない。 <酸化亜鉛配合の多層ブローボトルと単層ブローボトル
の比較>図1はこの多層ブローボトルの断面形状を示
す。このブローボトル1は内層2と中間層3と外層4と
を有している。酸化亜鉛配合の多層ブローボトルは,六
晶系の粒径0.005μm〜0.02μmの超微粒子酸
化亜鉛を,IV値が0.75の二軸延伸ブロー成型用の
PET,及び,メルトインデックス(以下,MIと略
記)が0.4のHDPEにそれぞれ配合したものであ
る。これらの紫外線吸収剤配合の樹脂は図1の中間層3
に用いた。PETは二軸延伸ブロー成形,また,HDP
Eはダイレクトブロー成形を行った(実施例1〜8)。
また,比較例として,紫外線吸収剤配合無しの「PET
ボトル(比較例1),及びHDPEボトル(比較例
6)」,有機系紫外線吸収剤(チヌビン;チバガイギー
社製)を通常使用量の0.1wt%配合した樹脂を中間
層とした3層構成のボトル「PETボトル(比較例
2),HDPEボトル(比較例7)」を試作した。更
に,六晶系の粒径0.005μm〜0.02μmの超微
粒子酸化亜鉛を配合した樹脂で単層のブローボトルを成
型した(比較例3,4,5,8,9)。 以下の表は成型したボトルの一覧である。EXAMPLES The multi-layer blow bottles of the examples of the present invention will be described in more detail below. The multilayer blow bottle of this embodiment is an example of the multilayer blow bottle of the present invention and is not limited to this embodiment. <Comparison between multi-layer blow bottle containing zinc oxide and single-layer blow bottle> FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional shape of this multi-layer blow bottle. This blow bottle 1 has an inner layer 2, an intermediate layer 3 and an outer layer 4. The multilayer blow bottle containing zinc oxide is composed of hexagonal ultrafine zinc oxide having a particle size of 0.005 μm to 0.02 μm, PET for biaxial stretching blow molding with an IV value of 0.75, and a melt index ( Hereinafter, each is abbreviated as MI) to 0.4 HDPE. The resin containing these ultraviolet absorbers is the intermediate layer 3 in FIG.
Used for. PET is biaxial stretch blow molding, HDP
For E, direct blow molding was performed (Examples 1 to 8).
In addition, as a comparative example, “PET containing no UV absorber was used.
Bottle (Comparative Example 1) and HDPE bottle (Comparative Example 6) ", an organic ultraviolet absorber (Tinuvin; manufactured by Ciba-Geigy Co., Ltd.) having a normal use amount of 0.1 wt% is used as a middle layer of a resin having a three-layer structure. A bottle "PET bottle (Comparative example 2), HDPE bottle (Comparative example 7)" was prototyped. Further, a single-layer blow bottle was molded from a resin mixed with ultrafine zinc oxide having a hexagonal grain size of 0.005 μm to 0.02 μm (Comparative Examples 3, 4, 5, 8, 9). The following table is a list of molded bottles.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0020】<試作ボトルの外観比較>比較例3,4,
5,8,9のように,超微粒子酸化亜鉛を配合した樹脂
を用いた単層のブローボトルでは,ボトル口部(厚さ;
3.3mm)と胴部(厚さ;1.3mm)において,部
分的な大きな肉厚の差が存在するため,透明度にかなり
差を生じ,ボトルの外観が劣り,製品のボトルとして実
用性がない。しかし,実施例1〜8のように,中間層に
超微粒子の酸化亜鉛を配合した多層ブローボトルは,紫
外線吸収剤を配合した樹脂層が薄い(厚さ;0.13m
m)ため,透明性が向上し,ボトルの部分毎の外観の差
がなくなり,外観が向上し実用化出来る。<Comparison of Appearance of Prototype Bottles> Comparative Examples 3, 4
In the case of a single-layer blow bottle using a resin containing ultrafine zinc oxide, as in Nos. 5, 8 and 9, the bottle mouth (thickness;
(3.3 mm) and the body (thickness: 1.3 mm) have a large difference in wall thickness partially, resulting in a considerable difference in transparency, resulting in an inferior external appearance of the bottle, making it a practical product bottle. Absent. However, as in Examples 1 to 8, in the multilayer blow bottle in which ultrafine zinc oxide is mixed in the intermediate layer, the resin layer containing the ultraviolet absorber is thin (thickness: 0.13 m).
Therefore, the transparency is improved, there is no difference in the appearance of each bottle portion, and the appearance is improved and it can be put to practical use.
【0021】<PET試作ボトルの外観>超微粒子酸化
亜鉛を配合した単層の二軸延伸ブロー成形のポリエチレ
ンテレフタレートボトル(いわゆるPETボトル)(比
較例3〜5)は,肉厚の厚いボトル口部や肩部と肉厚の
薄い胴部の透明性にかなり差があるため,外観も悪く,
化粧品,トイレタリー製品,食品,医薬品などの容器に
は実用性がない。同じ量の紫外線吸収剤配合樹脂を中間
層(厚さ0.13mm)に用いた3層の二軸延伸ブロー
成形のPETボトル(実施例1〜3)は,超微粒子酸化
亜鉛の無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した中間層が薄いた
め,ボトルの部分毎の透明性に殆ど差が無く,外観も良
好で実用化出来るものである。<Appearance of PET Prototype Bottle> A single-layer biaxially stretch blow-molded polyethylene terephthalate bottle (so-called PET bottle) containing ultrafine zinc oxide (Comparative Examples 3 to 5) has a thick bottle mouth portion. Since there is a considerable difference in transparency between the shoulders and the thin body,
It is not practical for containers for cosmetics, toiletries, foods, medicines, etc. The three-layer biaxially stretch blow-molded PET bottles (Examples 1 to 3) using the same amount of the ultraviolet absorbent-containing resin in the intermediate layer (thickness 0.13 mm) were used to absorb the inorganic ultraviolet light of ultrafine zinc oxide. Since the intermediate layer containing the agent is thin, there is almost no difference in transparency between bottle parts, and the appearance is good, and it can be put to practical use.
【0022】<HDPEボトルの外観>無機系紫外線吸
収剤無配合の単層のブローボトルの高密度ポリエチレン
ボトル(HDPEボトル)(比較例6)は,HDPE自
体の特有の外観で,やや半透明であるが,超微粒子酸化
亜鉛を0.3wt%(比較例8),及び0.6wt%配
合した場合(比較例9),肉厚の厚いボトル口部(厚
さ;3.3mm)や肩部と肉厚の薄い胴部(厚さ;1.
3mm)の透明性にかなり差があり,アンバランスで外
観が悪く,実用性が無い。しかし,超微粒子酸化亜鉛を
0.3wt%(実施例7)及び0.6wt%(実施例
8)配合した樹脂を中間層に用いた3層のHDPEのダ
イレクトブローボトルは,吸収剤を配合した樹脂層が薄
い(厚さ;0.13mm)ため,ボトルの部分的な厚さ
の差が少なく,外観も良いため,化粧品,トイレタリー
製品,食品,医薬品容器に実用化出来る。また,充填し
た内容物が見える。<Appearance of HDPE Bottle> A high-density polyethylene bottle (HDPE bottle) (comparative example 6), which is a single-layer blow bottle containing no inorganic ultraviolet absorber, has a peculiar appearance of HDPE and is slightly translucent. However, when 0.3 wt% (Comparative Example 8) and 0.6 wt% of ultrafine zinc oxide were blended (Comparative Example 9), a thick bottle mouth (thickness: 3.3 mm) and shoulders And thin body (thickness: 1.
(3 mm) has a considerable difference in transparency, is unbalanced and has a poor appearance, and is not practical. However, a three-layer HDPE direct blow bottle using a resin containing 0.3 wt% (Example 7) and 0.6 wt% (Example 8) of ultrafine zinc oxide as an intermediate layer contains an absorbent. Since the resin layer is thin (thickness: 0.13 mm), there is little difference in the partial thickness of the bottle and the appearance is good, so it can be put to practical use in cosmetics, toiletry products, foods, pharmaceutical containers. Also, the filled contents are visible.
【0023】<紫外線遮蔽効果の確認試験>無機系紫外
線吸収剤配合の多層のブローボトルの紫外線遮蔽効果を
確認するため,次の実験をした。即ち,超微粒子酸化亜
鉛を配合した樹脂を中間層に用いた3層のPET,及び
HDPEの実施例1〜8のボトルと,紫外線吸収剤無配
合の延伸ブローPETボトル(比較例1)及びHDPE
ダイレクトブローボトル(比較例6)に,イオン交換水
85wt%とエチルアルコール15%の混合液をブリリ
アントブルーで着色した溶液をボトルに充填した。次
に,これらのボトルを耐光試験器に設置し,カーボンア
ーク灯を20時間照射した。表2に結果を示す。<Confirmation Test of UV Shielding Effect> The following experiment was conducted to confirm the UV shielding effect of a multi-layer blow bottle containing an inorganic UV absorber. That is, the bottles of Examples 1 to 8 of PET and HDPE of three layers using a resin containing ultrafine zinc oxide as an intermediate layer, and a stretch blow PET bottle containing no ultraviolet absorber (Comparative Example 1) and HDPE.
A direct blow bottle (Comparative Example 6) was filled with a solution obtained by coloring a mixed solution of 85 wt% ion-exchanged water and 15% ethyl alcohol with brilliant blue. Next, these bottles were placed in a light resistance tester and irradiated with a carbon arc lamp for 20 hours. The results are shown in Table 2.
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0024】<結 果>照射後の内容液の変色の程度を
目測で測定した。紫外線吸収剤無配合の比較例1,及
び,比較例6のボトルの内容液は,内容物の色差を測定
するまでもなく変色が著しかった。酸化亜鉛配合の実施
例2〜8のボトルの内容液は,変色が酸化亜鉛の配合が
少ないほど変色が大きくなるが,無配合のボトルよりは
変色が著しく少なく,実用上許容できる。併し,超微粒
子の酸化亜鉛を0.05wt%配合の実施例1のボトル
の内容液は変色が著しく,実用上許容外であった。<Results> The degree of discoloration of the content liquid after irradiation was visually measured. Discoloration was remarkable in the liquid contents of the bottles of Comparative Examples 1 and 6 in which the ultraviolet absorber was not added, without needing to measure the color difference of the contents. The content liquids of the bottles of Examples 2 to 8 containing the zinc oxide had a greater discoloration as the content of the zinc oxide was smaller, but the discoloration was significantly less than that of the bottles containing no zinc oxide and was practically acceptable. At the same time, the content liquid of the bottle of Example 1 containing 0.05 wt% of ultrafine zinc oxide was significantly discolored, which was not acceptable in practice.
【0025】<有機系と無機系紫外線吸収剤の比較>有
機系と無機系紫外線吸収剤の耐久性を比較するため,P
ET及びHDPEの3層ブローボトルの中間層に,胴部
の厚さ0.13mmの有機系紫外線吸収剤チヌビン(チ
バガイギー社製)を通常配合量の0.1wt%配合した
樹脂層を用いた3層のボトル(比較例2,7)と,超微
粒子酸化亜鉛を中間層のPETに0.1,0.3,1.
2,2.5,wt%配合した3層の二軸延伸ブロー成形
PETボトル(実施例2,3,4,5,6)と,及び超
微粒子の酸化亜鉛を0.3wt%,及び0.6wt%配
合したMIが0.4のHDPEのダイレクトブローボト
ル(実施例7,8)とに,前記の紫外線遮蔽効果の確認
試験と同じ内容液を充填し,それぞれを耐光試験器に設
置し,カーボンアーク灯を吸収剤の耐久性を比較するた
め長時間(40時間照射)した。<Comparison of Organic and Inorganic UV Absorbers> In order to compare the durability of organic and inorganic UV absorbers, P
A resin layer containing 0.1 wt% of an organic ultraviolet absorber TINUVIN (manufactured by Ciba Geigy) having a body thickness of 0.13 mm was used as an intermediate layer of a three-layer blow bottle of ET and HDPE. Layer bottles (Comparative Examples 2 and 7) and ultrafine zinc oxide in the intermediate layer PET of 0.1, 0.3, 1.
Two layers of biaxially stretched blow molded PET bottles (Examples 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) blended with 2, 2.5, wt% and 0.3 wt% of ultrafine zinc oxide, and 0. A 6% by weight mixed MI 0.4 HDPE direct blow bottle (Examples 7 and 8) was filled with the same content liquid as in the above-mentioned test for confirming the ultraviolet shielding effect, and each was placed in a light resistance tester. The carbon arc lamp was irradiated for a long time (40 hours irradiation) in order to compare the durability of the absorbent.
【0026】<結 果>表2に示されるように,有機系
紫外線吸収剤のチヌビンを配合したボトル(比較例2,
7)の内容液の退色は著しく,殆ど無色に退色した。無
機系紫外線吸収剤を配合したボトル(実施例2〜8)の
内容液の僅かに退色,変色僅か,または変色なしで,合
格範囲であった。即ち,多層のブローボトルに有機系紫
外線吸収剤と無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合したブローボト
ルを比較すると,無機系紫外線吸収剤の耐久性が著しく
優れていることを確認した。<Results> As shown in Table 2, a bottle containing the organic UV absorber tinuvin (Comparative Example 2,
Fading of the content liquid of 7) was remarkable, and almost colorless. The contents of the bottles containing the inorganic ultraviolet absorber (Examples 2 to 8) were slightly discolored, slightly discolored, or did not discolor, and were in the acceptable range. That is, it was confirmed that the durability of the inorganic ultraviolet absorber was remarkably excellent when a blow bottle in which an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet absorber were mixed in a multilayer blow bottle was compared.
【0027】<半透明のすりガラス状,又は陶磁器状の
ボトル>半透明のすりガラス状や陶磁器状の多層ブロー
ボトルに,無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した樹脂層を用い
た多層のブローボトルについて検討するため,多層ブロ
ーボトルを表3,及び表4の如く試作した。<Semi-transparent ground glass or ceramic bottle> A multi-layer blow bottle using a resin layer in which an inorganic ultraviolet absorber is mixed with a semi-transparent ground glass or ceramic multi-layer blow bottle is examined. Therefore, a multilayer blow bottle was prototyped as shown in Tables 3 and 4.
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0028】<すりガラス状のボトルの試作(実施例9
〜13)>すりガラス状の多層ブローボトルを成形する
ために,図1と同じ寸法の金型の表面をブロー成形した
ボトルがすりガラス状になるように荒し,表3のボトル
の構成ですりガラス状の多層ブローボトルを試作した。 なお,比較のため,紫外線吸収剤無配合のPPボトル
(比較例10)を表3の如く試作した。<Prototype of Frosted Glass Bottle (Example 9)
~ 13)> In order to form a ground glass multi-layer blow bottle, the surface of the mold with the same dimensions as in Fig. 1 is roughened so that the bottle is blow-molded into a frosted glass. A multilayer blow bottle was prototyped. For comparison, a PP bottle containing no UV absorber (Comparative Example 10) was manufactured as shown in Table 3.
【0029】<陶磁器状ボトルの試作(実施例14〜1
9)>外層に陶磁器状に着色したPETを用いた3層ブ
ローボトルの中間層に,無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した
樹脂を用いたボトルについて検討するため,実施例1〜
8と同様に,図1の3層ブローボトルの金型を用い,次
の如くボトルを試作した。 <Prototype of Ceramic Bottle (Examples 14 to 1)
9)> In order to study a bottle using a resin in which an inorganic ultraviolet absorber is blended in the middle layer of a three-layer blow bottle using PET colored in a ceramic shape as the outer layer, Example 1
Similar to 8, the three-layer blow bottle mold shown in FIG. 1 was used to prototype a bottle as follows.
【表4】 中間層及び内層に,無機系紫外線吸収剤を表4に記した
如く配合した。尚,比較のため,紫外線吸収剤無配合の
陶磁器状のボトル(比較例11)を表4の如く試作し
た。[Table 4] Inorganic UV absorbers were blended in the intermediate layer and the inner layer as shown in Table 4. For comparison, a ceramic-like bottle containing no ultraviolet absorber (Comparative Example 11) was manufactured as shown in Table 4.
【0030】<試作結果・ボトル外観>表5に実施例9
〜13及び比較例10に示し,表6の実施例14〜1
9,比較例11に記すように,良好な外観のボトルを得
た。特に,すりガラス状のボトルの実施例13,及び,
陶磁器状のボトルの実施例19は,超微粒子酸化亜鉛の
配合量が10wt%と多いにもかかわらず,多層ブロー
成形のため,成形も可能であり,紫外線吸収剤配合によ
る樹脂の曇りも目立たず,紫外線吸収剤を配合してない
比較例10,11のボトルに比べ,外観は殆ど差がなく
良好で,実用可能である。<Prototype Results / Bottle Appearance> Table 5 shows Example 9
13 to 13 and Comparative Example 10, Examples 14 to 1 in Table 6 are shown.
9. As described in Comparative Example 11, a bottle having a good appearance was obtained. In particular, the ground glass bottle of Example 13, and
In Example 19 of the ceramic-like bottle, although the blending amount of ultrafine zinc oxide was as large as 10 wt%, it was possible to perform molding because of multilayer blow molding, and clouding of the resin due to the blending of the ultraviolet absorber was not noticeable. As compared with the bottles of Comparative Examples 10 and 11 in which no ultraviolet absorber was blended, there was almost no difference in appearance, and the bottles were good and practical.
【表5】 [Table 5]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0031】<耐光試験結果>試作ボトルの紫外線遮蔽
効果を確認するため,イオン交換水85wt%,エチル
アルコール15wt%の混合液をブリリアントブルーで
着色し,ボトルに充填した。ボトルを耐光試験器にセッ
トし,カーボンアーク灯を20時間照射した。この結果
は,表5及び表6に記した如く,比較例10,11の紫
外線吸収剤無配合の樹脂を用いたボトルは,内容液は殆
ど退色したが,無機系の紫外線吸収剤を配合した3層の
ブローボトル(実施例9〜19)の内容液は,変色が殆
ど無く合格範囲であった。<Results of light resistance test> In order to confirm the ultraviolet shielding effect of the prototype bottle, a mixed solution of 85 wt% ion-exchanged water and 15 wt% ethyl alcohol was colored with brilliant blue and filled in the bottle. The bottle was set in a light resistance tester and irradiated with a carbon arc lamp for 20 hours. The results show that, as shown in Tables 5 and 6, in the bottles of Comparative Examples 10 and 11 using the resin containing no ultraviolet absorber, the content liquid almost faded, but an inorganic ultraviolet absorber was added. The liquid contents of the three-layer blow bottles (Examples 9 to 19) were in the acceptable range with almost no discoloration.
【0032】<可視光線の測定>実施例9〜19のボト
ルにつき波長550nmの可視光線を照射して測定した
結果は,表5,表6の通りである。超微粒子の酸化チタ
ン,超微粒子の酸化亜鉛配合の容器は,波長550nm
の可視光線が5%以上のボトルであれば,容器外から内
容物が見え,使用量も確認できる。<Measurement of Visible Light> Tables 5 and 6 show the results obtained by irradiating the bottles of Examples 9 to 19 with visible light having a wavelength of 550 nm. The container containing ultrafine titanium oxide and ultrafine zinc oxide has a wavelength of 550 nm.
If the bottle has 5% or more visible light, the contents can be seen from outside the container and the usage amount can be confirmed.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】本発明の多層ブローボトルは,充填した
内容物がボトルの外から見えるにもかかわらず,紫外線
遮蔽効果を有するため,紫外線による内容物の変色,味
の低下など品質の低下を防ぎ,保存性を高めることが出
来る。また,内容物が見えるため,使用時には内容物の
使用量を確かめることが出来,便利である。また,多層
ブローボトルの少なくとも1層を無機系紫外線吸収剤の
配合樹脂とするとき,紫外線遮蔽効果と外観などを考慮
した薄い厚さに選択できるため,高価な無機系紫外線吸
収剤の使用量が少なくて済み,この分,コストが安くな
る。また,薄い層で使用することが出来るため,単層の
ボトルに比べ,ボトルの透明性や外観が著しく向上す
る。また,無機系紫外線吸収剤は安全である。更に,無
機系紫外線吸収剤を多く配合した場合,成形性が悪く,
単層のボトルでは成形出来ないことがあるが,多層ブロ
ーボトルの場合,無機系紫外線吸収剤を多く配合した成
形性の悪い樹脂を多層ブローボトルの薄い層に使用でき
るため,成形性の良い他の層の樹脂効果で,容易に成形
が出来る。無機系紫外線吸収剤を配合した場合,樹脂に
融けない無機質紫外線吸収剤の影響で樹脂の表面が荒
れ,成形したボトルの表面が損なわれるが,多層ブロー
ボトルの表面層に透明樹脂を使用することにより,光沢
のある優れた外観のブローボトルを得られる。また,樹
脂の強度が低下することがあっても,他の層に強度の強
い樹脂を用いることにより必要な強度を保持出来る。無
機系紫外線吸収剤の樹脂への配合量や種類によって樹脂
の透明性が低下しても,すりガラス状,陶磁器状,及び
パール状の比較的透明性の低いボトルの少なくとも1層
に無機系紫外線吸収剤を用いることにより,ボトルの外
観が損なわれず,紫外線吸収効果のより優れた多層ブロ
ーボトルを得ることが出来る。INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The multi-layer blow bottle of the present invention has a UV shielding effect even though the filled contents can be seen from the outside of the bottle. It is possible to prevent it and to improve the storability. Also, since the contents can be seen, it is convenient to check the usage amount of the contents when using. In addition, when at least one layer of the multi-layer blow bottle is made of a blended resin of an inorganic UV absorber, it is possible to select a thin thickness considering the UV blocking effect and appearance, so the amount of expensive inorganic UV absorber used The amount is small, and the cost is reduced by this amount. Also, since it can be used in a thin layer, the transparency and appearance of the bottle are significantly improved compared to a single layer bottle. Inorganic UV absorbers are safe. In addition, when a large amount of inorganic UV absorber is added, the moldability is poor,
Although it may not be possible to mold with a single-layer bottle, in the case of a multilayer blow bottle, a resin with poor moldability containing a large amount of an inorganic UV absorber can be used for the thin layer of the multilayer blow bottle, so it has good moldability. The resin effect of the layer allows easy molding. When an inorganic UV absorber is blended, the surface of the resin becomes rough due to the effect of the inorganic UV absorber that does not melt into the resin, and the surface of the molded bottle is damaged. However, use a transparent resin for the surface layer of the multilayer blow bottle. As a result, a blow bottle with a glossy and excellent appearance can be obtained. Further, even if the strength of the resin is lowered, the required strength can be maintained by using a resin having a high strength for the other layers. Even if the transparency of the resin decreases depending on the amount and type of inorganic UV absorber compounded in the resin, at least one layer of frosted glass, porcelain, or pearl-shaped, relatively low transparency absorbs inorganic UV By using the agent, it is possible to obtain a multi-layer blow bottle having a superior ultraviolet absorbing effect without impairing the appearance of the bottle.
【図1】本発明の実施例の多層ブローボトルの図FIG. 1 is a diagram of a multilayer blow bottle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1…ブローボトル 2…内層 3…中間層 4…
外層1 ... Blow bottle 2 ... Inner layer 3 ... Middle layer 4 ...
Outer layer
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 // B29L 22:00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display area // B29L 22:00
Claims (4)
て,少なくとも1層に無機系紫外線吸収剤を0.1wt
%〜5wt%配合した樹脂層を設けた多層ブローボト
ル。1. A multi-layer blow bottle comprising two or more layers, wherein at least one layer contains 0.1 wt% of an inorganic ultraviolet absorber.
% Blow bottle with a resin layer containing 5% by weight.
0.005μm〜0.05μmの超微粒子の酸化亜鉛,
または粒径0.01〜0.05μmの超微粒子の酸化チ
タン,または粒径0.1μm以下の酸化鉄のうちの,い
ずれかの単体またはこれらの混合物である請求項1記載
の多層ブローボトル。2. The inorganic ultraviolet absorber is ultrafine zinc oxide having a hexagonal grain size of 0.005 μm to 0.05 μm,
2. The multilayer blow bottle according to claim 1, which is an ultrafine particle titanium oxide having a particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.05 μm, or an iron oxide having a particle diameter of 0.1 μm or less, or any one of them alone or a mixture thereof.
記載の多層ブローボトル。3. An outer layer having a transparent resin layer.
The described multilayer blow bottle.
wt%配合した層を少なくとも1層有し,波長550n
m領域の可視光線の透過率が5%以上のすりガラス状,
又は陶磁器状,又はパール光沢状のいずれかの光沢を有
する多層ブローボトル。4. An inorganic ultraviolet absorber in an amount of 0.1 wt% to 10
It has at least one layer containing wt% and has a wavelength of 550n.
Visible light transmittance of 5% or more in the m region, frosted glass,
Alternatively, a multi-layer blow bottle with either ceramic-like or pearly luster.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12387695A JPH08309835A (en) | 1995-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | Multilayer blow bottle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP12387695A JPH08309835A (en) | 1995-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | Multilayer blow bottle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08309835A true JPH08309835A (en) | 1996-11-26 |
Family
ID=14871565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP12387695A Pending JPH08309835A (en) | 1995-05-23 | 1995-05-23 | Multilayer blow bottle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH08309835A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6099969A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-08-08 | Tao, Inc. | Multifunctional coating agent |
JP2002002648A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-09 | Inoac Corp | Resin container |
WO2002049830A3 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-26 | Alpla Werke | Method of producing matted surfaces on blow-molded hollow bodies |
KR100615998B1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-08-28 | 주식회사 효성 | Process for producing UV barrier transparent polyester container and container manufactured by this method |
JP2007513812A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-05-31 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Method for producing a cosmetic container having a transparent thermoplastic outer wall |
JP2008006626A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Multilayer preform made of saturated polyester resin and multilayer bottle formed from the preform |
JP2011178418A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-15 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Laminated container made of synthetic resin |
WO2011149239A2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | 주식회사 아모레퍼시픽 | Cosmetic vessel having a selective light-transmitting film |
WO2013125515A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | キョーラク株式会社 | Light-shielding container |
JP2015229505A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-21 | キョーラク株式会社 | Light-shielding container |
CN116262556A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 | A double-layer composite bottle with ultraviolet light blocking performance and preparation method thereof |
-
1995
- 1995-05-23 JP JP12387695A patent/JPH08309835A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6099969A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2000-08-08 | Tao, Inc. | Multifunctional coating agent |
JP4554035B2 (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | Resin container and manufacturing method thereof |
JP2002002648A (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2002-01-09 | Inoac Corp | Resin container |
WO2002049830A3 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-09-26 | Alpla Werke | Method of producing matted surfaces on blow-molded hollow bodies |
KR100615998B1 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2006-08-28 | 주식회사 효성 | Process for producing UV barrier transparent polyester container and container manufactured by this method |
JP2007513812A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-05-31 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Method for producing a cosmetic container having a transparent thermoplastic outer wall |
JP2008006626A (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-17 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Multilayer preform made of saturated polyester resin and multilayer bottle formed from the preform |
JP2011178418A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-15 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Laminated container made of synthetic resin |
WO2011149239A2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | 주식회사 아모레퍼시픽 | Cosmetic vessel having a selective light-transmitting film |
WO2011149239A3 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2012-05-03 | 주식회사 아모레퍼시픽 | Cosmetic vessel having a selective light-transmitting film |
WO2013125515A1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | キョーラク株式会社 | Light-shielding container |
US9862524B2 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2018-01-09 | Kyoraku Co., Ltd. | Light-shielding container |
JP2015229505A (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-21 | キョーラク株式会社 | Light-shielding container |
CN116262556A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-16 | 常熟市沈氏塑业有限公司 | A double-layer composite bottle with ultraviolet light blocking performance and preparation method thereof |
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