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JPH08280366A - Stabilizer, and acidic milk beverage and lactobacillus beverage using the same - Google Patents

Stabilizer, and acidic milk beverage and lactobacillus beverage using the same

Info

Publication number
JPH08280366A
JPH08280366A JP7230030A JP23003095A JPH08280366A JP H08280366 A JPH08280366 A JP H08280366A JP 7230030 A JP7230030 A JP 7230030A JP 23003095 A JP23003095 A JP 23003095A JP H08280366 A JPH08280366 A JP H08280366A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stabilizer
milk
lactic acid
beverage
drink
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7230030A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3462637B2 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Sato
恵一 佐藤
Yoko Tanaka
陽子 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP23003095A priority Critical patent/JP3462637B2/en
Publication of JPH08280366A publication Critical patent/JPH08280366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3462637B2 publication Critical patent/JP3462637B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Dairy Products (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a stabilizer capable of preventing beverages from developing both precipitation and supernatant segregation, and to obtain a sophisticated acidic milk beverage and a lactobacillus beverage each having favorable turbidity by using the stabilizer. CONSTITUTION: This stabilizer comprises (A) 100 pts.wt. of a carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt 0.7-0.9 in etherification degree and 50-500mpa.s anhydride viscosity at 2% concentration and (B) 5-20 pts.wt. of a carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt 0.5-0.65 in etherification degree and 50-1000mpa.s anhydride viscosity at 2% concentration. The objective acidic milk beverage or lactobacillus beverage each added with this stabilizer contains 0.1-7.0wt.% of fatless milk solid, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、フルーツ牛乳等の
酸性乳飲料や乳酸菌飲料において、高級感ある乳飲料を
得るための安定剤およびそれを用いた酸性乳飲料ならび
に乳酸菌飲料に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an acidic milk drink such as fruit milk and a lactic acid bacterium drink, and a stabilizer for obtaining a high quality milk drink, an acidic milk drink and a lactic acid bacterium drink using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、フルーツ牛乳等のような酸性乳
飲料や乳酸菌飲料等の乳性飲料は、それ自身含有する乳
固形分によって白濁しており、この濁度の度合い(濃
淡)が、乳性飲料の高級感を左右する。したがって、乳
性飲料では白濁度の強いものほど乳固形分が多く、高級
感があると言える。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, milky beverages such as acid milk beverages such as fruit milk and lactic acid bacteria beverages are clouded due to milk solids contained therein, and the degree of turbidity (shading) of milk is Affects the quality of sex drinks. Therefore, it can be said that a milky beverage having a higher white turbidity has a higher milk solid content and a higher sense of quality.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、高級感
を得るために、白濁度を強くすると、すなわち、乳固形
分量を多く設定すると、その乳固形分の沈殿の発生につ
ながる。このため、良好な濁度と乳化安定性(乳蛋白の
沈殿防止および上澄み液分離防止)とは相反する関係に
あると言える。
However, if the white turbidity is made strong, that is, if the milk solid content is set to be large in order to obtain a high-class feeling, precipitation of the milk solid content will occur. Therefore, it can be said that good turbidity and emulsion stability (prevention of precipitation of milk protein and prevention of separation of supernatant liquid) have a contradictory relationship.

【0004】そして、上記乳化安定性を得るために、従
来から、酸性乳飲料や乳酸菌飲料には、安定剤としてカ
ルボキシメチルセルロースエーテルのナトリウム塩(以
下「CMC」と称す)が使用されている。しかし、従来
のCMCの配合は、乳蛋白の沈殿を防止することは可能
であるものの、上澄み液の分離が発生するという問題を
有している。したがって、乳固形分量を多く設定して、
白濁度を強くすることが困難なことから、従来のものは
白濁の度合いに関しては不充分なものであり、高級感の
ある酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料が得られていないのが
現状である。
In order to obtain the above emulsion stability, a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether (hereinafter referred to as "CMC") has been conventionally used as a stabilizer in acidic milk drinks and lactic acid bacteria drinks. However, although the conventional CMC formulation can prevent the precipitation of milk proteins, it has a problem that the supernatant liquid is separated. Therefore, set a large amount of milk solids,
Since it is difficult to increase the white turbidity, the conventional one is insufficient in terms of the degree of white turbidity, and it is the current situation that an acidic milk drink and a lactic acid bacterium drink having a high-grade feeling have not been obtained.

【0005】本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされた
もので、沈殿発生および上澄み液分離の発生ともに防止
することのできる安定剤、およびそれを用いることによ
り良好な濁度を有した高級感のある酸性乳飲料ならびに
乳酸菌飲料の提供をその目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a stabilizer capable of preventing both precipitation and separation of a supernatant liquid, and a high-grade feeling having good turbidity by using the stabilizer. The purpose of the present invention is to provide acidic milk drinks and lactic acid bacterium drinks.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、下記に示す(A)成分および(B)成分
からなり、上記(B)成分の配合量が、上記(A)成分
100重量部に対して5〜20重量部の範囲に設定され
ている安定剤を第1の要旨とする。 (A)エーテル化度が0.7〜0.9で、2%無水物粘
度が50〜500mpa・sであるカルボキシメチルセ
ルロースエーテルのナトリウム塩。 (B)エーテル化度が0.5〜0.65で、2%無水物
粘度が50〜1000mpa・sであるカルボキシメチ
ルセルロースエーテルのナトリウム塩。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises the following components (A) and (B), and the blending amount of the above component (B) is the above (A). The first gist is a stabilizer set in a range of 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the components. (A) A sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether having a degree of etherification of 0.7 to 0.9 and a 2% anhydrous viscosity of 50 to 500 mpa · s. (B) A sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether having a degree of etherification of 0.5 to 0.65 and a 2% anhydride viscosity of 50 to 1000 mpa · s.

【0007】そして、無脂乳固形分を0.1〜7.0重
量%含み、かつ上記安定剤を含有する酸性乳飲料を第2
の要旨とし、上記安定剤を含有する乳酸菌飲料を第3の
要旨とする。
Secondly, an acidic milk drink containing 0.1 to 7.0% by weight of non-fat milk solids and containing the above stabilizer is used.
The third gist is a lactic acid bacterium beverage containing the above stabilizer.

【0008】[0008]

【発明の実施の形態】すなわち、本発明者らは、充分な
白濁が得られ、しかも乳蛋白の沈殿および上澄み分離の
発生の防止という相反する効果を得るために、酸性乳飲
料および乳酸菌飲料に添加する乳化安定剤を中心に研究
を重ねた。そして、種々の乳化安定剤を試用した結果、
安定剤として、上記のように、エーテル化度が異なる2
種類のCMC〔(A)成分および(B)成分〕を特定の
割合で併用したものを用いると、上記相反する効果が得
られ、高級感のある酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料が得ら
れることを見出し本発明に到達した。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION That is, in order to obtain sufficient white turbidity and to obtain the contradictory effect of preventing precipitation of milk protein and occurrence of separation of supernatant, the present inventors have decided to use acid milk beverages and lactic acid bacteria beverages. Researches have been repeated centering on the added emulsion stabilizer. And, as a result of trying various emulsion stabilizers,
As a stabilizer, as described above, the degree of etherification is different.
It has been found that the use of a combination of CMC [(A) component and (B) component] in a specific ratio produces the above-mentioned conflicting effects, and a high-quality acidic milk drink and lactic acid bacterium drink can be obtained. The present invention has been reached.

【0009】つぎに、本発明を詳しく説明する。Next, the present invention will be described in detail.

【0010】本発明の対象とする乳性飲料は、酸性乳飲
料および乳酸菌飲料である。そして、上記酸性乳飲料お
よび乳酸菌飲料とも、前記特殊な安定剤を加えて得られ
るものである。そして、この特殊な安定剤が本発明にお
ける最大の特徴であり、この特殊な安定剤を用いること
により、上記効果(充分な白濁と、乳蛋白の沈殿および
上澄み分離の発生の防止)が得られる。
The dairy drinks targeted by the present invention are acidic dairy drinks and lactic acid bacterium drinks. And both the said acidic milk drink and the lactic acid bacteria drink are obtained by adding the said special stabilizer. This special stabilizer is the greatest feature of the present invention, and by using this special stabilizer, the above effects (sufficient white turbidity and prevention of precipitation of milk protein and separation of supernatant) are obtained. .

【0011】本発明において、酸性乳飲料は、乳製品
と、これに酸性物質、および特殊な安定剤を加えて得ら
れる。なお、本発明において酸性乳飲料とは、生乳、牛
乳もしくは特別牛乳またはこれらを原料とした乳製品を
酸性に調整加工した飲料をいう。
In the present invention, the acidic milk drink is obtained by adding a dairy product, an acidic substance, and a special stabilizer to the dairy product. In the present invention, the acidic milk drink refers to a drink prepared by adjusting the acidity of raw milk, milk or special milk or a dairy product using these as raw materials.

【0012】一方、本発明において、乳酸菌飲料とは、
乳または乳製品を乳酸菌または酵母で醗酵させ、糊状ま
たは液状にしたものを主要原料とし、これに水を加えて
薄めた飲料をいう。そして、その成分規格は、無脂乳固
形分3.0重量%(以下「%」と略す)以下、乳酸菌数
100万以上(1cc当たり)となっている。これに、
添加物として、分散安定剤、糖類、果汁、保存料等が適
宜に配合されている。また、上記乳酸菌飲料にあたって
は、原則として一定数以上の乳酸菌が活性でなければな
らないが、乳酸菌醗酵後に殺菌を行い無菌状態のものを
もその対象とする。
On the other hand, in the present invention, the lactic acid bacterium beverage is
Milk or dairy product is fermented with lactic acid bacteria or yeast and made into a paste or liquid form as a main raw material, and water is added to this to dilute the beverage. The component specifications are that non-fat milk solid content is 3.0% by weight (hereinafter abbreviated as “%”) or less, and the number of lactic acid bacteria is 1 million or more (per 1 cc). to this,
As additives, dispersion stabilizers, sugars, fruit juices, preservatives and the like are appropriately blended. In addition, in the above lactic acid bacterium beverage, as a rule, a certain number or more of lactic acid bacteria must be active, but sterilized products obtained by sterilization after fermentation of lactic acid bacteria are also targeted.

【0013】上記乳製品(酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料
とも)は、脱脂粉乳、脱脂乳、脱脂加糖練乳、乳精等が
あげられる。あるいは、これらに代えて、牛乳,全脂加
糖練乳、全脂無糖練乳、全脂粉乳糖の乳脂肪を含有する
ものを用いてもよい。そして、本発明における酸性乳飲
料では、無脂乳固形分含有量が、0.1〜7.0%の範
囲に設定された乳飲料がその対象となる。すなわち、無
脂乳固形分含有量が0.1%未満では、いわゆる乳飲料
と呼べるものではなくなり、7.0%を超えると、いわ
ゆる飲料ではなくなり、ヨーグルト状態になってしまう
からである。さらに、本発明の酸性乳飲料では、上記無
脂乳固形分の他に、脂肪分含有量が3.5%以下に設定
されたものが好ましい。すなわち、脂肪分含有量が3.
5%を超えると、脂肪が乳飲料中で分離浮上して商品価
値を低下させるからである。
Examples of the above dairy products (both acidic milk drinks and lactic acid bacterium drinks) include skim milk powder, skim milk, skimmed and condensed milk, whey and the like. Alternatively, instead of these, milk, full-fat sweetened condensed milk, full-fat unsweetened condensed milk, or milk fat containing full-fat lactose may be used. The acid milk drink of the present invention is intended for milk drinks in which the non-fat milk solid content is set in the range of 0.1 to 7.0%. That is, when the non-fat milk solid content is less than 0.1%, it cannot be called a so-called milk drink, and when it exceeds 7.0%, it is not a so-called drink and the yogurt state is obtained. Furthermore, in the acidic milk drink of the present invention, it is preferable that the fat content is set to 3.5% or less in addition to the non-fat milk solid content. That is, the fat content is 3.
This is because if it exceeds 5%, the fat separates and floats up in the dairy drink, which lowers the commercial value.

【0014】一方、本発明における乳酸菌飲料では、無
脂乳固形分含有量は、前述のように3.0%以下に設定
される。すなわち、無脂乳固形分含有量が3.0%を超
えたものは、通常、乳酸菌飲料とは言わず、醗酵乳とし
て区別される。
On the other hand, in the lactic acid bacteria beverage of the present invention, the non-fat milk solid content is set to 3.0% or less as described above. That is, a non-fat milk solid content of more than 3.0% is usually not called a lactic acid bacterium drink, but is distinguished as fermented milk.

【0015】上記酸性乳飲料に用いられる酸性物質は、
乳飲料を酸性に調整するために用いられるものであっ
て、例えば、有機酸が用いられる。具体的には、クエン
酸、乳酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、酢酸、アジピン酸等があ
げられる。そして、上記酸性物質の配合量は、酸性乳飲
料全体のpH値を3〜5の範囲に調整可能な量に設定さ
れる。このようなpH領域に設定することにより、爽快
な酸味のある乳飲料となる。
The acidic substance used in the acidic milk drink is
It is used for adjusting the milk beverage to be acidic, and for example, an organic acid is used. Specific examples include citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, acetic acid, adipic acid and the like. And the compounding quantity of the said acidic substance is set to the quantity which can adjust the pH value of the whole acidic milk drink to the range of 3-5. By setting in such a pH range, a refreshing sour milk drink is obtained.

【0016】また、乳酸菌飲料においても、そのpH値
を3〜5の範囲に調整して爽快な酸味のある飲料に設定
される。
Further, the lactic acid bacterium beverage is also adjusted to have a pH value in the range of 3 to 5 so as to have a refreshing sour taste.

【0017】上記酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料に配合さ
れる特殊な安定剤は、酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料にお
いて、良好な濁度を維持して、沈殿の発生および上澄み
液の分離の発生を防止するために配合されるものであっ
て、下記に示す(A)成分および(B)成分からなる。
The special stabilizer added to the acidic milk beverage and the lactic acid bacterium beverage maintains good turbidity in the acidic milk beverage and the lactic acid bacterium beverage to prevent the occurrence of precipitation and the separation of the supernatant liquid. It is added for the purpose of comprising the following components (A) and (B).

【0018】(A)エーテル化度が0.7〜0.9で、
2%無水物粘度が50〜500mpa・sであるCM
C。 (B)エーテル化度が0.5〜0.65で、2%無水物
粘度が50〜1000mpa・sであるCMC。
(A) The degree of etherification is 0.7 to 0.9,
CM with 2% anhydrous viscosity of 50 to 500 mpa · s
C. (B) CMC having a degree of etherification of 0.5 to 0.65 and a 2% anhydrous viscosity of 50 to 1000 mpa · s.

【0019】上記(A)成分は、このようにエーテル化
度が0.7〜0.9であって、しかも2%無水物粘度が
50〜500mpa・sのCMCである。このような特
性のCMCを用いることにより、pH3〜5で蛋白質の
正荷電基と結合して負荷電をもった分散系をつくるた
め、沈殿および分離の生じない安定した酸性乳飲料およ
び乳酸菌飲料が得られる。
The component (A) is a CMC having a degree of etherification of 0.7 to 0.9 and a 2% anhydrous viscosity of 50 to 500 mpa · s. By using CMC having such properties, a stable acidic milk beverage and a lactic acid bacterium beverage free from precipitation and separation can be obtained because a dispersion system having a negative charge is formed by binding with positively charged groups of a protein at pH 3 to 5. can get.

【0020】つぎに、上記(B)成分は、(A)成分よ
りも低エーテル化度のものであって、エーテル化度が
0.5〜0.65であって、しかも2%無水物粘度が5
0〜1000mpa・sのCMCである。すなわち、上
記のように、エーテル化度が0.5〜0.65という
(A)成分より低いエーテル化度のものを用いることに
より、本来、負電荷の少ない低エーテル化度CMCは蛋
白質の正電荷に当量の負電荷がないために、蛋白質の凝
集分離が生じ、肉眼目視では蛋白質濁度が強く見えるよ
うになる。
Next, the component (B) has a lower etherification degree than the component (A), has an etherification degree of 0.5 to 0.65, and has a 2% anhydride viscosity. Is 5
It is a CMC of 0 to 1000 mpa · s. That is, as described above, by using a resin having an etherification degree of 0.5 to 0.65, which is lower than that of the component (A), the low etherification degree CMC, which originally has a small negative charge, is positive for the protein. Since the charge does not have an equivalent negative charge, the protein is aggregated and separated, and the turbidity of the protein becomes visible by visual observation.

【0021】このように、上記特性の異なる2種類の安
定剤であるCMC、特にエーテル化度が異なる上記範囲
のものを併用することにより、蛋白質の分散安定性が保
持されて、かつ乳飲料の白濁度が付加される効果が得ら
れる。
As described above, by using two kinds of stabilizers having different above-mentioned properties, CMC, particularly those having the above-mentioned ranges having different degrees of etherification, the dispersion stability of the protein is maintained and the milk beverage The effect of adding white turbidity is obtained.

【0022】上記エーテル化度は、つぎのようにして求
められる。すなわち、75℃で3時間真空乾燥した測定
対象の試料(CMC)約1.0gを精秤し、るつぼ中で
灰化する。ついで、これを冷却した後、温水中で灰化物
を溶出し、N/10−硫酸50〜80mlを加えて酸性
にして煮沸冷却する。そして、過剰の酸をN/10−水
酸化ナトリウムで逆滴定し、灰分中のアルカリ中和に消
費された硫酸量よりエーテル化度が求められる。
The etherification degree is obtained as follows. That is, about 1.0 g of a sample (CMC) to be measured, which was vacuum dried at 75 ° C. for 3 hours, was precisely weighed and ashed in a crucible. Then, after cooling this, the ash is eluted in warm water, acidified by adding 50 to 80 ml of N / 10-sulfuric acid, and boiled and cooled. Then, the excess acid is back-titrated with N / 10-sodium hydroxide, and the degree of etherification is determined from the amount of sulfuric acid consumed for alkali neutralization in the ash.

【0023】上記2%無水物粘度は、つぎのようにして
求められる。まず、300ml三角フラスコに、CMC
4.4gを精秤し、下記の式によって計算される溶解水
を加えて溶液をつくる。
The 2% anhydrous viscosity is determined as follows. First, in a 300 ml Erlenmeyer flask, CMC
Precisely weigh 4.4 g and add dissolved water calculated by the following formula to make a solution.

【0024】[0024]

【数1】試料CMC(g)×〔(98−水分%)/2〕
=所要水(g)
## EQU1 ## Sample CMC (g) × [(98−water content) / 2]
= Required water (g)

【0025】上記溶液を一夜間放置した後、マグネチッ
クスターラーで約5分間攪拌して完全な溶液とする。そ
して、この溶液を口径約4.5mm×高さ約145mm
の蓋付容器に移し、30分間,25±0.2℃の恒温槽
に入れ、溶液が25℃になればガラス棒でゆるくかきま
ぜて、BM型粘度計の適当なローターおよびガードを取
付け、ローターの回転開始3分後の目盛りを読み取り粘
度とする。なお、回転数は30rpm、もしくは60r
pmである。
After leaving the above solution overnight, it is stirred for about 5 minutes with a magnetic stirrer to obtain a complete solution. And this solution is about 4.5 mm in diameter and about 145 mm in height.
Transfer to a container with a lid for 30 minutes and put in a constant temperature bath of 25 ± 0.2 ° C for 30 minutes. When the solution reaches 25 ° C, gently stir with a glass rod, attach an appropriate rotor and guard of the BM type viscometer, and then rotate the rotor. After 3 minutes from the start of rotation, the scale is read and used as the viscosity. The rotation speed is 30 rpm or 60 r
pm.

【0026】このような2種類の異なる成分、(A)成
分および(B)成分からなる安定剤では、(B)成分の
配合量を、(A)成分100重量部(以下「部」と略
す)に対して5〜20部の範囲に設定する必要がある。
特に好ましくは(B)成分の配合量は、7〜13部であ
る。すなわち、(B)成分の配合量が、5部未満では、
目的とする効果が少なく(白濁度が低い)、20部を超
えると、白濁度は目的とする程度に近づくが、沈殿の発
生につながるからである。
In such a stabilizer composed of two different components, the component (A) and the component (B), the compounding amount of the component (B) is 100 parts by weight of the component (A) (hereinafter abbreviated as "part"). ) To 5 to 20 parts.
Particularly preferably, the blending amount of the component (B) is 7 to 13 parts. That is, when the blending amount of the component (B) is less than 5 parts,
This is because the desired effect is low (low turbidity), and when it exceeds 20 parts, the turbidity approaches the desired level, but it leads to the occurrence of precipitation.

【0027】さらに、上記(A)成分および(B)成分
からなる安定剤の含有割合は、酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌
飲料とも飲料全体の0.1〜3.5%の範囲に設定する
ことが好ましい。特に好ましくは0.2〜0.5%であ
る。すなわち、安定剤の含有割合が0.1%未満では、
本発明の目的である沈殿防止および上澄み液分離防止効
果が得られ難く、逆に3.5%を超えると、CMCによ
る粘度が生じて、粘りのある乳飲料となり商品価値が低
下する傾向がみられるからである。
Further, the content ratio of the stabilizer comprising the above-mentioned component (A) and component (B) is preferably set in the range of 0.1 to 3.5% of the whole beverage for both acidic milk drink and lactic acid bacteria drink. . It is particularly preferably 0.2 to 0.5%. That is, when the content ratio of the stabilizer is less than 0.1%,
It is difficult to obtain the effect of preventing precipitation and preventing the separation of the supernatant liquid, which is the object of the present invention. On the contrary, when it exceeds 3.5%, viscosity due to CMC is generated, and it tends to be a viscous milk drink and the commercial value tends to decrease. Because it will be done.

【0028】本発明の酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料に
は、先に述べたように、上記乳製品,酸性物質,特殊な
安定剤以外に、必要に応じて糖類,香料,果汁,保存料
等の添加剤を適宜に配合してもよい。
As described above, the acidic milk drink and the lactic acid bacterium drink of the present invention include, as necessary, sugars, flavors, fruit juices, preservatives, etc. in addition to the dairy products, acidic substances, and special stabilizers. You may mix | blend an additive suitably.

【0029】上記糖類としては、一般に食品に用いられ
るものがあげられる。例えば、砂糖、果糖、還元糖、乳
糖、水飴、異性化糖等があげられる。
Examples of the sugars include those generally used in foods. Examples thereof include sugar, fructose, reducing sugar, lactose, starch syrup, and isomerized sugar.

【0030】上記香料としては、従来公知のものが用い
られ、一般に用いられる各種天然および合成フレーバー
があげられる。
As the above-mentioned fragrance, conventionally known ones are used, and various commonly used natural and synthetic flavors can be mentioned.

【0031】また、上記果汁としては、種々の果実から
搾り取ったものがあげられる。
Examples of the fruit juice include those squeezed from various fruits.

【0032】上記保存料としては、安息香酸、安息香酸
ナトリウム、ソルビン酸等の酸型保存料等があげられ
る。
Examples of the preservatives include acid type preservatives such as benzoic acid, sodium benzoate and sorbic acid.

【0033】つぎに、本発明の酸性乳飲料の製造につい
て述べる。まず、(A)成分および(B)成分を用い
て、水性媒体中で、これら(A)成分および(B)成分
を所定の割合で混合し安定剤水溶液を作製する。つい
で、上記混合水溶液に、乳製品を加え混合するととも
に、酸性物質を添加する。そして、これを昇温して加熱
殺菌した後、冷却して、保存料等の他の添加剤を適宜に
配合することにより製造される。
Next, the production of the acidic milk drink of the present invention will be described. First, the components (A) and (B) are used to mix these components (A) and (B) in a predetermined ratio in an aqueous medium to prepare a stabilizer aqueous solution. Next, the dairy product is added to the mixed aqueous solution and mixed, and the acidic substance is added. Then, this is heated to sterilize by heating, cooled, and then appropriately mixed with other additives such as a preservative to produce the composition.

【0034】一方、乳酸菌飲料の製造について述べる。
乳酸菌飲料の場合も、まず、上記と同様にして安定剤水
溶液を作製する。ついで、上記混合水溶液(安定剤水溶
液)に、糖類、カード(醗酵乳)を加え混合する。そし
て、これを昇温して加熱殺菌した後、冷却して、保存料
等の他の添加剤を適宜に配合することにより製造され
る。
On the other hand, the production of a lactic acid bacterium beverage will be described.
In the case of a lactic acid bacterium beverage, first, an aqueous stabilizer solution is prepared in the same manner as above. Then, sugar and curd (fermented milk) are added to and mixed with the mixed aqueous solution (stabilizer aqueous solution). Then, this is heated to sterilize by heating, cooled, and then appropriately mixed with other additives such as a preservative to produce the composition.

【0035】つぎに、実施例を比較例と併せて説明す
る。
Next, examples will be described together with comparative examples.

【0036】まず、実施例に先立って、安定剤を調製し
た。
First, a stabilizer was prepared prior to the examples.

【0037】〔安定剤の調製〕下記の表1に示すCMC
を準備し、これらを下記の表2に示す割合で混合した安
定剤を調製した。
[Preparation of Stabilizer] CMC shown in Table 1 below.
Was prepared, and these were mixed at the ratios shown in Table 2 below to prepare a stabilizer.

【0038】[0038]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0039】[0039]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0040】酸性乳飲料について述べる。The acidic milk drink will be described.

【実施例1〜13、比較例1〜10】1リットルビーカ
ーに水297gをとり、これに下記の表3〜表4に示す
安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)3.0gを添加して完全
に溶解し20℃に調整した。ついで、これに脱脂粉乳7
gを水608gに溶解して20±0.2℃に調整して溶
液を混合した。そして、この混合溶液に、スターラーを
600±20rpmにセットして、3%クエン酸水溶液
(20±0.2℃に調整したもの)85mlを5分かけ
て滴下混合した。混合した後、これを、90℃まで昇温
して加熱殺菌した後、水中で10±0.2℃まで冷却し
た。これに、7%安息香酸ナトリウムを6.0ml添加
混合することにより酸性乳飲料を製造した。得られた酸
性乳飲料の無脂乳固形分は0.7%、脂肪分は0.1%
以下、pH値は4.6であった。また、酸性乳飲料中の
安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)の含有量は0.3%であ
った。
Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 10 In a 1 liter beaker, 297 g of water was added, and 3.0 g of a stabilizer (or CMC alone) shown in Tables 3 to 4 below was added thereto to completely dissolve it. Then, the temperature was adjusted to 20 ° C. Then, skim milk powder 7
g was dissolved in 608 g of water, adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C., and the solutions were mixed. Then, a stirrer was set to 600 ± 20 rpm, and 85 ml of 3% citric acid aqueous solution (adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C.) was added dropwise and mixed to this mixed solution over 5 minutes. After mixing, this was heated to 90 ° C. and sterilized by heating, and then cooled to 10 ± 0.2 ° C. in water. To this, 6.0 ml of 7% sodium benzoate was added and mixed to produce an acidic milk drink. The non-fat milk solid content of the obtained acidic milk drink is 0.7%, and the fat content is 0.1%.
Hereinafter, the pH value was 4.6. In addition, the content of the stabilizer (or CMC alone) in the acidic milk drink was 0.3%.

【0041】[0041]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0042】[0042]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0043】[0043]

【実施例14,15】上記実施例1において、混合安定
剤の含有量0.1%(実施例14)および3.5%(実
施例15)に代えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして
酸性乳飲料を製造した。
Examples 14 and 15 In the above Example 1, the content of the mixing stabilizer was changed to 0.1% (Example 14) and 3.5% (Example 15). An acidic milk drink was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above.

【0044】[0044]

【実施例16〜28、比較例11〜20】1リットルビ
ーカーに水297gをとり、これに下記の表5〜表6に
示す安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)3.0gを添加して
完全に溶解し20℃に調整した。ついで、これに脱脂粉
乳52gを水548gに溶解して20±0.2℃に調整
して溶液を混合した。そして、この混合溶液に、スター
ラーを600±20rpmにセットして、3%クエン酸
水溶液(20±0.2℃に調整したもの)100mlを
5分かけて滴下混合した。混合した後、これを、90℃
まで昇温して加熱殺菌した後、水中で10±0.2℃ま
で冷却した。これに、7%安息香酸ナトリウムを6.0
ml添加混合することにより酸性乳飲料を製造した。得
られた酸性乳飲料の無脂乳固形分は5.2%、脂肪分は
0.1%以下、pH値は4.7であった。また、酸性乳
飲料中の安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)の含有量は0.
3%であった。
Examples 16 to 28, Comparative Examples 11 to 20 297 g of water was placed in a 1 liter beaker, and 3.0 g of the stabilizer (or CMC alone) shown in Tables 5 to 6 below was added to the beaker to completely dissolve it. Then, the temperature was adjusted to 20 ° C. Next, 52 g of skim milk powder was dissolved in 548 g of water and adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C. to mix the solution. Then, a stirrer was set to 600 ± 20 rpm and 100 ml of a 3% citric acid aqueous solution (adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C.) was added dropwise and mixed to this mixed solution over 5 minutes. After mixing it at 90 ° C
The temperature was raised to 10 to sterilize by heating and then cooled to 10 ± 0.2 ° C. in water. To this, add 7% sodium benzoate to 6.0.
An acidic milk drink was produced by adding and mixing ml. The non-fat milk solid content of the obtained acidic milk drink was 5.2%, the fat content was 0.1% or less, and the pH value was 4.7. Further, the content of the stabilizer (or CMC alone) in the acidic milk drink is 0.
It was 3%.

【0045】[0045]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0046】[0046]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0047】[0047]

【実施例29,30】上記実施例16において、安定剤
の含有量を0.1%(実施例29)および3.5%(実
施例30)に代えた。それ以外は実施例16と同様にし
て酸性乳飲料を製造した。
Examples 29, 30 In the above Example 16, the content of the stabilizer was changed to 0.1% (Example 29) and 3.5% (Example 30). An acidic milk drink was produced in the same manner as in Example 16 except for the above.

【0048】[0048]

【実施例31〜43、比較例21〜30】1リットルビ
ーカーに水297gをとり、これに下記の表7〜表8に
示す安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)3.0gを添加して
完全に溶解し20℃に調整した。ついで、これに脱脂粉
乳70gを水530gに溶解して20±0.2℃に調整
して溶液を混合した。そして、この混合溶液に、スター
ラーを600±20rpmにセットして、3%クエン酸
水溶液(20±0.2℃に調整したもの)100mlを
5分かけて滴下混合した。混合した後、これを、90℃
まで昇温して加熱殺菌して、水中で10±0.2℃まで
冷却した。これに、7%安息香酸ナトリウムを6.0m
l添加混合することにより酸性乳飲料を製造した。得ら
れた酸性乳飲料の無脂乳固形分は7.0%、脂肪分は
0.1%以下、pH値は4.7であった。また、酸性乳
飲料中の安定剤(もしくはCMC単独)の含有量は0.
3%であった。
Examples 31 to 43, Comparative Examples 21 to 30 297 g of water was placed in a 1 liter beaker, and 3.0 g of the stabilizer (or CMC alone) shown in Tables 7 to 8 below was added thereto to completely dissolve it. Then, the temperature was adjusted to 20 ° C. Then, 70 g of skimmed milk powder was dissolved in 530 g of water, the temperature was adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C., and the solution was mixed. Then, a stirrer was set to 600 ± 20 rpm and 100 ml of a 3% citric acid aqueous solution (adjusted to 20 ± 0.2 ° C.) was added dropwise and mixed to this mixed solution over 5 minutes. After mixing it at 90 ° C
The mixture was heated to sterilized by heating to 10 ± 0.2 ° C in water. To this, add 7% sodium benzoate to 6.0 m.
An acidic milk drink was produced by adding and mixing 1 part thereof. The non-fat milk solid content of the obtained acidic milk drink was 7.0%, the fat content was 0.1% or less, and the pH value was 4.7. Further, the content of the stabilizer (or CMC alone) in the acidic milk drink is 0.
It was 3%.

【0049】[0049]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0050】[0050]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0051】[0051]

【実施例44,45】上記実施例31において、安定剤
の含有量を0.1%(実施例44)および3.5%(実
施例45)に代えた。それ以外は実施例31と同様にし
て酸性乳飲料を製造した。
Examples 44 and 45 In Example 31, the content of the stabilizer was changed to 0.1% (Example 44) and 3.5% (Example 45). An acidic milk drink was produced in the same manner as in Example 31 except for the above.

【0052】このようにして得られた実施例品および比
較例品の酸性乳飲料を、長さ25cmの円沈管に充填し
て、1週間経過後、2週間経過後および1ヶ月経過後の
沈殿状態を目視により観察した。その結果、白濁が安定
して沈殿が確認されなかったものを−、極僅かに沈殿が
確認されたものを±、沈殿が確認されたものを+、完全
に分離したものを++として表示し、後記の表9〜17
に示す。また、上記沈殿の目視観察とともに、1週間経
過後、1ヶ月経過後および2ヶ月経過後の上澄み液の分
離状態を目視により観察した。その結果、上澄み液とし
ての分離が全く確認されなかったものを−、上部に1c
m未満の極僅かな透明部分(上澄み液)が確認されたも
のを±、上部に1〜3cm未満の透明部分(上澄み液)
が確認されたものを+、上部に3cm以上の透明部分
(上澄み液)が確認されたものを++として表示し、後
記の表9〜表17に併せて示す。
The acidic milk drinks of the example product and the comparative example product thus obtained were filled in a circular settling tube having a length of 25 cm, and sedimentation was carried out after 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month. The state was visually observed. As a result, the thing in which white turbidity was stable and the precipitation was not confirmed was displayed as −, the one in which the precipitation was slightly confirmed was displayed as ±, the one in which the precipitation was confirmed was displayed as +, and the completely separated one was displayed as ++, Tables 9 to 17 below
Shown in In addition to the visual observation of the precipitate, the separated state of the supernatant after 1 week, 1 month and 2 months was visually observed. As a result, it was confirmed that no separation as a supernatant was confirmed-, and 1c was added to the upper part.
What is confirmed to be a very small transparent part (supernatant liquid) of less than m is ±, and a transparent part of less than 1 to 3 cm (supernatant liquid) on the upper part.
Is shown as +, and a transparent portion (supernatant solution) having a size of 3 cm or more is shown as ++, and the results are shown in Tables 9 to 17 below.

【0053】さらに、得られた実施例品および比較例品
の各酸性乳飲料を、実施例1〜13および比較例1〜1
0は5倍に、そしてそれ以外の実施例および比較例は2
0倍に希釈して、その透過率を分光光度計(島津製作所
社製)により測定した。測定条件は、波長640nm
で、1cmセルを使用し、対象は蒸留水とした。その結
果、透過率を濁度として後記の表9〜表17に示す。な
お、上記測定した透過率では、一般に、その値が65以
下であれば、充分な白濁により高級感が得られていると
いえる。
Further, the obtained acidic milk drinks of the example product and the comparative example product were processed into the examples 1 to 13 and the comparative examples 1 to 1, respectively.
0 is 5 times, and other examples and comparative examples are 2 times.
It was diluted 0 times and the transmittance was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The measurement condition is a wavelength of 640 nm
Then, a 1 cm cell was used, and the target was distilled water. As a result, the transmittance is shown as turbidity in Tables 9 to 17 below. In addition, in the above measured transmittance, generally, if the value is 65 or less, it can be said that a high-grade feeling is obtained due to sufficient cloudiness.

【0054】[0054]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0055】[0055]

【表10】 [Table 10]

【0056】[0056]

【表11】 [Table 11]

【0057】[0057]

【表12】 [Table 12]

【0058】[0058]

【表13】 [Table 13]

【0059】[0059]

【表14】 [Table 14]

【0060】[0060]

【表15】 [Table 15]

【0061】[0061]

【表16】 [Table 16]

【0062】[0062]

【表17】 [Table 17]

【0063】上記表9〜表17の結果から、全ての実施
例品は、濁度の値が低いことから白濁の度合いが高く高
級感のある酸性乳飲料であるといえる。しかも、1ヶ月
後において沈殿も殆ど確認されず、しかも上澄み分離も
みられなかった。このようなことから、品質的に安定し
た、しかも高級感のある酸性乳飲料が得られたことがわ
かる。これに対して比較例品では、濁度が低い、すなわ
ち白濁の度合いが高く高級感のあるものに関しては、す
ぐに沈殿が発生し、上澄み分離も2ヶ月後には確認され
た。
From the results of Tables 9 to 17 above, it can be said that all of the Example products are acidic milk drinks having a high degree of white turbidity and a high quality because of low turbidity values. Moreover, after one month, almost no precipitation was confirmed, and the supernatant was not separated. From the above, it can be seen that an acidic milk drink with stable quality and high quality was obtained. On the other hand, in the case of the comparative example product, when the turbidity was low, that is, the white turbidity was high and the product had a high-grade appearance, precipitation immediately occurred, and the supernatant separation was also confirmed after 2 months.

【0064】乳酸菌飲料について述べる。まず、下記
の調製方法にしたがって、無脂乳固形分量が異なる2種
類の乳酸菌飲料(無脂乳固形分3%、無脂乳固形分1
%)を作製した。なお、2種類の乳酸菌飲料の成分比率
を下記の表18に示す。
The lactic acid bacterium beverage will be described. First, according to the following preparation method, two types of lactic acid bacteria beverages having different non-fat milk solid contents (non-fat milk solid content 3%, non-fat milk solid content 1
%) Was prepared. The component ratios of the two types of lactic acid bacteria beverages are shown in Table 18 below.

【0065】[0065]

【表18】 [Table 18]

【0066】[0066]

【実施例46〜71、比較例31〜50】 〔乳酸菌飲料の調製〕まず、上記表18の成分比率とな
るように、グラニュー糖、70%異性化液糖に、前記の
各種安定剤a〜qを所定量となるよう計算して水を加え
完全に溶解した。この溶解液を80℃で10分間殺菌し
て、20±1℃まで冷却した後、所定量の醗酵乳(カー
ド)を加えて混合攪拌した。そして、これを150kg
/cm 2 にてホモジナイザーにて一回通した。ホモジナ
イズした混合攪拌液を90℃で殺菌した後、20℃まで
冷却し、さらに、腐敗防止のために10%安息香酸ナト
リウムを1ml添加して乳酸菌飲料を得た。この得られ
た乳酸菌飲料のpH値は3.5〜4.2であった。な
お、実施例46〜58および比較例31〜40は無脂乳
固形分3.0%の乳酸菌飲料である。また、実施例59
〜71および比較例41〜50は無脂乳固形分1.0%
の乳酸菌飲料である。
Examples 46 to 71, Comparative Examples 31 to 50 [Preparation of Lactic Acid Bacteria Beverage] First, the component ratios in Table 18 above were obtained.
As described above, granulated sugar, 70% isomerized liquid sugar
Calculate various stabilizers a to q so that they have a predetermined amount, and add water.
It was completely dissolved. Sterilize this solution for 10 minutes at 80 ° C
After cooling to 20 ± 1 ° C, a predetermined amount of fermented milk (car
Was added and mixed and stirred. And this 150kg
/ Cm 2It was passed once with a homogenizer. Homogena
After sterilizing the mixed agitated liquid at 90 ℃, until 20 ℃
Cool and then use 10% sodium benzoate to prevent spoilage.
Lactic acid 1 ml was added to obtain a lactic acid bacterium drink. Got this
The pH value of the lactic acid bacterium drink was 3.5 to 4.2. What
In addition, Examples 46-58 and Comparative Examples 31-40 are non-fat milk.
It is a lactic acid bacterium drink with a solid content of 3.0%. In addition, Example 59
-71 and Comparative Examples 41-50 are non-fat milk solid content 1.0%.
Is a lactic acid bacterium drink.

【0067】このようにして得られた実施例品および比
較例品の乳酸菌飲料を、長さ25cmの円筒管に充填し
て、25℃の保存下で、1週間経過後、2週間経過後お
よび1ヶ月経過後の沈殿状態を目視により観察した。そ
の結果、白濁が安定して沈殿が全く確認されなかったも
のを−、極僅かに沈殿が確認されたものを±、明らかに
沈殿が確認されたものを+、完全に分離したものを++
として表示し、後記の表19〜24に示す。また、上記
沈殿の目視観察とともに、1週間経過後、2週間経過後
および1ヶ月経過後の上澄み液の分離状態を目視により
観察した。その結果、上澄み液としての分離が全く確認
されなかったものを−、上部に1cm未満の極僅かな透
明部分(上澄み液)が確認されたものを±、上部に1〜
3cm未満の透明部分(上澄み液)が確認されたものを
+、上部に3cm以上の透明部分(上澄み液)が確認さ
れたものを++として表示し、後記の表19〜表24に
併せて示す。なお、表19〜表21は無脂乳固形分3.
0%の乳酸菌飲料であり、表22〜表24は無脂乳固形
分1.0%である。
The lactic acid bacteria beverages of Examples and Comparative Examples thus obtained were filled in a cylindrical tube having a length of 25 cm and stored at 25 ° C. for 1 week, 2 weeks and The precipitation state after one month was visually observed. As a result, the white turbidity was stable and no precipitate was confirmed at all-, the one in which the precipitate was slightly confirmed was ±, the one in which the precipitation was clearly confirmed was +, and the completely separated one was ++.
And shown in Tables 19 to 24 below. In addition to visual observation of the precipitate, the separated state of the supernatant after 1 week, 2 weeks and 1 month was visually observed. As a result, those in which separation as a supernatant was not confirmed at all-, those in which an extremely slight transparent portion (supernatant) of less than 1 cm was confirmed in the upper part were ±, and 1 in the upper part.
Those in which a transparent portion (supernatant liquid) of less than 3 cm is confirmed are indicated by +, and those in which a transparent portion of 3 cm or more (supernatant liquid) is confirmed are indicated as ++, and are also shown in Tables 19 to 24 below. . Tables 19 to 21 show non-fat milk solids of 3.
It is a 0% lactic acid bacterium beverage, and Tables 22 to 24 show non-fat milk solids content of 1.0%.

【0068】さらに、得られた実施例品および比較例品
の乳酸菌飲料を10倍に希釈して、その透過率を分光光
度計(島津製作所社製)により測定した。測定条件は、
波長640nmで、1cmセルを使用し、対象は蒸留水
とした。その結果、透過率を濁度として後記の表19〜
表24に併せて示す。なお、上記測定した透過率は、低
い値ほど白濁が強く高級感が得られたといえる。そし
て、表19〜表21は無脂乳固形分3.0%の乳酸菌飲
料であり、表22〜表24は無脂乳固形分1.0%であ
る。
Further, the obtained lactic acid bacteria beverages of Examples and Comparative Examples were diluted 10 times, and the transmittance was measured by a spectrophotometer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). The measurement conditions are
A 1 cm cell was used at a wavelength of 640 nm, and the target was distilled water. As a result, the transmittance was taken as turbidity and the results in Table 19-
It is also shown in Table 24. It can be said that the lower the transmittance measured above, the more cloudy the whiteness and the higher the sense of quality. And Table 19-Table 21 are lactic acid bacteria drinks of non-fat milk solid content 3.0%, and Tables 22-24 show 1.0% non-fat milk solid content.

【0069】[0069]

【表19】 [Table 19]

【0070】[0070]

【表20】 [Table 20]

【0071】[0071]

【表21】 [Table 21]

【0072】[0072]

【表22】 [Table 22]

【0073】[0073]

【表23】 [Table 23]

【0074】[0074]

【表24】 [Table 24]

【0075】上記表19〜表24の結果から、全ての実
施例品は、濁度の値が低いことから白濁の度合いが高く
高級感のある乳酸菌飲料であるといえる。しかも、1ヶ
月後において僅かに沈殿が確認された程度であった。こ
のようなことから、品質的に安定した、しかも高級感の
ある乳酸菌飲料が得られたことがわかる。これに対して
比較例品では、濁度が低い、すなわち白濁の度合いが高
く高級感のあるものに関しては、すぐに沈殿が発生し、
上澄み分離も2週間後には確認された。
From the results of Tables 19 to 24 above, it can be said that all the Example products are lactic acid bacterium beverages having a high degree of white turbidity and a high quality because of the low turbidity value. Moreover, a slight precipitation was confirmed after one month. From the above, it can be seen that a lactic acid bacterium beverage with stable quality and high quality was obtained. On the other hand, in the case of the comparative example product, a low degree of turbidity, that is, a high degree of white turbidity and a high-class feeling, precipitates immediately,
Supernatant separation was also confirmed after 2 weeks.

【0076】[0076]

【実施例72,73】上記実施例46において、安定剤
aの含有量を0.1%(実施例72)および3.5%
(実施例73)に代えた。それ以外は実施例46と同様
にして乳酸菌飲料(無脂乳固形分3.0%)を製造し
た。なお、安定剤の含有量の変化に伴い、成分比率の水
分をそれぞれ、86.1%(安定剤0.1%含有)、8
2.7%(安定剤3.5%)に変えた。
Examples 72, 73 In the above Examples 46, the content of stabilizer a was 0.1% (Example 72) and 3.5%.
It was replaced with (Example 73). A lactic acid bacterium beverage (non-fat milk solid content 3.0%) was produced in the same manner as in Example 46 except for the above. With the change in the content of the stabilizer, the water content of the component ratio was 86.1% (containing 0.1% of the stabilizer) and 8%, respectively.
It was changed to 2.7% (stabilizer 3.5%).

【0077】[0077]

【実施例74,75】上記実施例59において、安定剤
aの含有量を0.1%(実施例74)および3.5%
(実施例75)に代えた。それ以外は実施例59と同様
にして乳酸菌飲料(無脂乳固形分1.0%)を製造し
た。なお、安定剤の含有量の変化に伴い、成分比率の水
分をそれぞれ、88.1%(安定剤0.1%含有)、8
4.7%(安定剤3.5%)に変えた。
Examples 74 and 75 In the above Example 59, the content of the stabilizer a was 0.1% (Example 74) and 3.5%.
(Example 75). A lactic acid bacterium beverage (non-fat milk solid content 1.0%) was produced in the same manner as in Example 59 except for the above. With the change in the content of the stabilizer, the water content of the component ratio was 88.1% (containing 0.1% of the stabilizer) and 8%, respectively.
It was changed to 4.7% (stabilizer 3.5%).

【0078】このようにして得られた各乳酸菌飲料(実
施例72〜75)について、上記と同様の方法により、
沈殿状態、上澄み分離および濁度(透過率)を測定・評
価した。その結果を下記の表25に併せて示す。
Each lactic acid bacterium beverage (Examples 72 to 75) thus obtained was treated in the same manner as above.
The precipitation state, supernatant separation, and turbidity (transmittance) were measured and evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 25 below.

【0079】[0079]

【表25】 [Table 25]

【0080】上記表25の結果から、実施例72,74
品は、濁度の値が特に低く高級感のある乳酸菌飲料であ
るといえる。また、実施例73,75品についても、濁
度が65を下回っており白濁について満足のいくもので
あった。しかも、沈殿および上澄み分離に関して1週間
後では全く確認されなかった。また、2週間後におい
て、実施例72および74品で沈殿および上澄み分離が
極僅かに確認された程度であった。このようなことか
ら、品質的に安定した、しかも高級感のある乳酸菌飲料
が得られたことがわかる。
From the results of Table 25 above, Examples 72 and 74
It can be said that the product is a lactic acid bacterium drink having a particularly high turbidity value and a high-grade feeling. In addition, the turbidity of Examples 73 and 75 was less than 65, and the turbidity was satisfactory. Moreover, no precipitation or separation of the supernatant was confirmed after 1 week. In addition, after two weeks, precipitation and separation of the supernatant in the products of Examples 72 and 74 were only slightly confirmed. From the above, it can be seen that a lactic acid bacterium beverage with stable quality and high quality was obtained.

【0081】[0081]

【発明の効果】以上のように、本発明は、前記のように
エーテル化度が異なる2種類のCMC〔(A)成分およ
び(B)成分〕を特定の割合で配合した安定剤を、酸性
乳飲料あるいは乳酸菌飲料に含有したものである。この
ため、良好な濁度とともに、乳蛋白の沈殿防止および上
澄み液の分離防止という乳化安定性が実現し、高品質
で、しかも高級感のある酸性乳飲料および乳酸菌飲料が
得られる。したがって、例えば、本発明の安定剤を用い
た酸性乳飲料は、いわゆる、フルーツ牛乳等のような乳
飲料において適用され、優れた品質のものが得られるよ
うになる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the stabilizer prepared by blending two kinds of CMC [(A) component and (B) component] having different etherification degrees in a specific ratio as described above is used. It is contained in a milk drink or a lactic acid bacterium drink. For this reason, the emulsion stability that prevents precipitation of milk proteins and separation of the supernatant liquid is realized together with good turbidity, and high-quality and high-quality acidic milk beverages and lactic acid bacteria beverages can be obtained. Therefore, for example, the acidic milk drink using the stabilizer of the present invention can be applied to milk drinks such as so-called fruit milk, etc., and excellent quality can be obtained.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下記に示す(A)成分および(B)成分
からなり、上記(B)成分の配合量が、上記(A)成分
100重量部に対して5〜20重量部の範囲に設定され
ていることを特徴とする安定剤。 (A)エーテル化度が0.7〜0.9で、2%無水物粘
度が50〜500mpa・sであるカルボキシメチルセ
ルロースエーテルのナトリウム塩。 (B)エーテル化度が0.5〜0.65で、2%無水物
粘度が50〜1000mpa・sであるカルボキシメチ
ルセルロースエーテルのナトリウム塩。
1. A component (A) and a component (B) shown below, wherein the blending amount of the component (B) is set within the range of 5 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A). Stabilizer characterized by being. (A) A sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether having a degree of etherification of 0.7 to 0.9 and a 2% anhydrous viscosity of 50 to 500 mpa · s. (B) A sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose ether having a degree of etherification of 0.5 to 0.65 and a 2% anhydride viscosity of 50 to 1000 mpa · s.
【請求項2】 無脂乳固形分を0.1〜7.0重量%含
み、かつ請求項1記載の安定剤を含有することを特徴と
する酸性乳飲料。
2. An acidic milk drink comprising 0.1-7.0% by weight of non-fat milk solids and containing the stabilizer according to claim 1.
【請求項3】 請求項1記載の安定剤を含有することを
特徴とする乳酸菌飲料。
3. A lactic acid bacterium beverage containing the stabilizer according to claim 1.
JP23003095A 1995-02-14 1995-09-07 Stabilizer, acidic milk drink and lactic acid bacteria drink using the same Expired - Fee Related JP3462637B2 (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0914779A2 (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-12 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Protein-containing acidic foods and drinks
JP2005198574A (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Nippon Paper Chemicals Co Ltd Dispersion stabilizer for food
JP2008307062A (en) * 2002-02-06 2008-12-25 Indopco Inc Method for producing stabilized syrup
JP2014036595A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-27 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Neutral beverage containing crystalline cellulose composite
JP2014507139A (en) * 2011-02-08 2014-03-27 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Liquid containing animal protein and carboxy-C1-C3-alkylcellulose
WO2015170714A1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 Yeast extract for inhibiting flocculation and settling in foods and beverages

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140061071A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-21 삼성정밀화학 주식회사 Fermented milk composition containing cellulose ether and method for preparation thereof

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0914779A2 (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-05-12 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Protein-containing acidic foods and drinks
EP0914779A3 (en) * 1997-11-07 1999-12-08 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Protein-containing acidic foods and drinks
US6287623B1 (en) 1997-11-07 2001-09-11 Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Protein-containing acidic foods and drinks
JP2008307062A (en) * 2002-02-06 2008-12-25 Indopco Inc Method for producing stabilized syrup
JP2005198574A (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-28 Nippon Paper Chemicals Co Ltd Dispersion stabilizer for food
JP2014507139A (en) * 2011-02-08 2014-03-27 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Liquid containing animal protein and carboxy-C1-C3-alkylcellulose
JP2014036595A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-27 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Neutral beverage containing crystalline cellulose composite
WO2015170714A1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 興人ライフサイエンス株式会社 Yeast extract for inhibiting flocculation and settling in foods and beverages

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