JPH08120894A - Joint metal fixture - Google Patents
Joint metal fixtureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH08120894A JPH08120894A JP28586694A JP28586694A JPH08120894A JP H08120894 A JPH08120894 A JP H08120894A JP 28586694 A JP28586694 A JP 28586694A JP 28586694 A JP28586694 A JP 28586694A JP H08120894 A JPH08120894 A JP H08120894A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base
- fitting
- building board
- board
- joining metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は外壁材等の建築板相互を
接合するために用いられる接合金具に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a metal fitting used for joining building boards such as outer wall materials.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】最近住宅等の外壁面は需要者の好みに応
じて高意匠性のものが求められるようになり、表面柄模
様を付与した化粧外壁材が多数上市されている。従来、
化粧外壁材は複数枚の板を縦横に配列してビスや釘等で
下地材に固定して外壁を施工していたが、化粧外壁材を
ビスや釘等で固定すると、該化粧外壁材の化粧表面に傷
がついて意匠性が損なわれ易い。そこで例えば図７に示
すような接合金具(41)を介して化粧外壁材(11)を下地材
(12)に固定する構成が提案されている（実願平４−６６
８３１号）。上記接合金具(41)は台形状の基台(42)と、
該基台(42)の一縁から延設されビス孔(48)を有する脚板
部(43)と、該基台(42)上に立設される幹板部(44)と、該
幹板部(44)の上縁から両側に延設される枝板部(45A,45
B) とからなり、該幹板部(44)の両側には該枝板部(45A,
45B) によって建築板嵌合部(46A,46B) が形成されてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, the outer wall surface of a house or the like has been required to have a high design property in accordance with the taste of a customer, and many decorative outer wall materials having a surface pattern are put on the market. Conventionally,
The decorative outer wall material was constructed by arranging a plurality of plates vertically and horizontally and fixing it to the base material with screws or nails to construct the outer wall. However, if the decorative outer wall material is fixed with screws or nails, the decorative outer wall material The makeup surface is easily scratched and the design is easily damaged. Therefore, for example, the decorative outer wall material (11) is used as a base material via a joining metal fitting (41) as shown in FIG.
A configuration fixed to (12) has been proposed (Japanese Patent Application No. 4-66).
831). The joining metal fitting (41) is a trapezoidal base (42),
A leg plate portion (43) extending from one edge of the base (42) and having a screw hole (48), a trunk plate portion (44) standing on the base (42), and the trunk plate The branch plate portion (45A, 45A) extending from the upper edge of the
B) and on both sides of the trunk plate portion (44), the branch plate portion (45A,
The building board fitting parts (46A, 46B) are formed by 45B).
【０００３】上記接合金具(41)を介して下地材(12)に外
壁材等の建築板(11)を固定するには、該接合金具(41)を
ビス孔(48)を介してビス(49)によって下地材(12)に止着
し、接合される下側の建築板(11)の接合端には下実部(1
4)を形成し、該下側の外壁材(11)の下実部(14)の先端部
分を該接合金具(41)の下側の建築板嵌合部(46B) に嵌合
することによって下地材(12)に固定し、次いで上側の建
築板(11)の接合端には上実部(15)を形成し、更に該上実
部(15)の根端下側に内実部(13)を形成し、該上側の建築
板(11)の内実部(13)を該接合金具(41)の上側の建築板嵌
合部(46A) に嵌合することによって該上側の建築板(11)
を該下側の建築板(11)と接合すると共に下地材(12)に固
定する。上記構成では建築板(11)の表面を損傷するおそ
れがなく、また接合金具(41)も外側からは見えず、外観
的に非常に好ましいものである。In order to fix a building board (11) such as an outer wall material to the base material (12) through the joining metal fitting (41), the joining metal fitting (41) is screwed through a screw hole (48). It is fastened to the base material (12) by means of 49), and the lower solid part (1
4) is formed, and the tip portion of the lower solid portion (14) of the lower outer wall material (11) is fitted to the building board fitting portion (46B) below the joining metal fitting (41). It is fixed to the base material (12), then the upper solid part (15) is formed at the joint end of the upper building board (11), and further the inner solid part (13) is formed below the root end of the upper solid part (15). ) Is formed, and the solid part (13) of the upper building board (11) is fitted to the upper building board fitting portion (46A) of the joining metal fitting (41) to form the upper building board (11). )
Is bonded to the lower building board (11) and is fixed to the base material (12). With the above structure, there is no risk of damaging the surface of the building board (11), and the joint fitting (41) cannot be seen from the outside, which is very preferable in appearance.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
構成では建築板(11)自体が該接合金具(41)によって固定
されているわけではないので、建築板(11)を施工した後
で強風、地震、振動その他の外力が及ぼされると建築板
(11)が横ずれするおそれがある。However, since the building board (11) itself is not fixed by the joining metal fittings (41) in the above-mentioned conventional structure, strong wind, an earthquake may occur after the building board (11) is constructed. , Building board when vibration or other external force is exerted
(11) may be laterally displaced.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は上記従来の課題
を解決するための手段として、台形状の基台(2) と、該
基台(2) 上に立設される幹板部(4) と、該幹板部(4) の
上縁から両側に延設される枝板部(5A,5B) と、該基台
(2) の一側に立設される係止板(7) とからなり、該幹板
部(4) の両側には該枝板部(5A,5B) によって建築板嵌合
部(6A,6B) が形成されている接合金具(1) を提供するも
のである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is, as a means for solving the above-mentioned conventional problems, a trapezoidal base (2) and a trunk plate portion (2) standing upright on the base (2). 4), branch plate portions (5A, 5B) extending from the upper edge of the trunk plate portion (4) to both sides, and the base
(2) consists of a locking plate (7) standing on one side, and on both sides of the trunk plate part (4) by the branch plate parts (5A, 5B) the building board fitting part (6A, 6B) is provided to provide a fitting (1).
【０００６】[0006]
【作用】該接合金具(1) は下地材(12)にビス(9) 等によ
って止着され、該接合金具(1)の上下の建築板嵌合部(6
A,6B) に接合されるべき一対の建築板(11,11) の下縁と
上縁とを接合する。この状態で該建築板(11,11) の一側
面が該接合金具(1) の係止板(7) に当接して該建築板(1
1)は横方向に固定される。[Function] The joining metal fitting (1) is fixed to the base material (12) by screws (9) or the like, and the building board fitting portions (6) above and below the joining metal fitting (1).
The lower edge and the upper edge of a pair of building boards (11, 11) to be joined to A, 6B) are joined. In this state, one side of the building board (11, 11) abuts on the locking plate (7) of the joining metal fitting (1) and the building board (1
1) is fixed laterally.
【０００７】[0007]
【実施例】図１〜図４に本発明の一実施例を示す。図に
示す接合金具(1) は台形状の基台(2) と、該基台(2) の
一端から延設される脚板部(3) と、該基台(2) 上に立設
される幹板部(4) と、該幹板部(4) の上縁から両側に延
設される枝板部(5A,5B) と、該基台(2) の一側に基台
(2) から立設される係止板(7) とからなり、該幹板部
(4) の両側には該枝板部(5A,5B) によって建築板嵌合部
(6A,6B) が形成されており、また該脚板部(3) には複数
個の大釘穴(8A)が形成され、更に該脚板部(3) に続く基
台(2) の斜面には複数個の小釘穴(8B)が形成されてい
る。1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention. The joining metal fitting (1) shown in the figure has a trapezoidal base (2), a leg plate portion (3) extending from one end of the base (2), and an upright position on the base (2). A trunk plate part (4), branch plate parts (5A, 5B) extending from the upper edge of the trunk plate part (4) to both sides, and a base on one side of the base (2)
(2) The locking plate (7) which is erected from the
On both sides of (4), the branch board parts (5A, 5B) connect the building board fitting parts.
(6A, 6B) are formed, a plurality of large nail holes (8A) are formed in the leg plate part (3), and further on the slope of the base (2) following the leg plate part (3). Has a plurality of small nail holes (8B).
【０００８】上記接合金具(1) は例えばアルミニウムの
押出成形によって製造され、図２に示すように鉄骨下地
材(12)に基台(2) の小釘穴(8B)を介してビス(9) によっ
て止着される。小釘穴(8B)は下地材(12)から浮いた状態
にあるから、ビス(9) の締付力によって小釘穴(8B)の周
辺が弾性変形し、その反撥力によってビス(9) による接
合金具(1) の固定力は向上する。そして接合される上側
の建築板である外壁材(11)の接合端には上実部(15)を形
成し、更に該上実部(15)の根端下側に内実部(13)を形成
し、下側の建築板である外壁材(11)の接合端には下実部
(14)を形成する。そして先ず下側の外壁材(11)の下実部
(14)の先端部分を該接合金具(1) の下側の建築板嵌合部
(6A)に嵌合し、次いで上側の外壁材(11)の内実部(13)を
該接合金具(1) の上側の建築板嵌合部(6B)に嵌合する。
このようにして上下の外壁材(11,11) が接合されるが、
この場合、図３に示すように接合金具(1) の下側の枝板
部(5A)の鉛直面Ｐに対する屈曲角度θ1 は、該外壁材(1
1)の下実部(14)の先端部分の鉛直面Ｐに対する傾斜角度
θ2 よりも小さく設定するので、ハンマー等によるたた
き込みで該枝板部(5A)は該下実部(14)に圧着する。また
接合金具(1) の上側の枝板部(5B)の鉛直面Ｐに対する屈
曲角度α1 も該外壁材(11)の内実部(13)の鉛直面Ｐに対
する傾斜角度α2 よりも小さく設定して該枝板部(5B)が
内実部(13)に圧着するようにする。この状態で該接合金
具(1) の係止板(7) は、上側の外壁材(11)と下側の外壁
材(11)の夫々の接合端の側面に当接して該外壁材(11)の
横ずれを阻止する。The above-mentioned joining metal fitting (1) is manufactured, for example, by extrusion molding of aluminum, and as shown in FIG. 2, a screw (9) is put through a small nail hole (8B) of the base (2) on the steel base material (12). ) Is fastened by. Since the small nail hole (8B) is floating from the base material (12), the tightening force of the screw (9) elastically deforms the periphery of the small nail hole (8B) and the repulsive force causes the screw (9) to move. The fixing force of the joining metal fitting (1) due to is improved. Then, an upper solid portion (15) is formed at the joint end of the outer wall material (11) which is the upper building board to be joined, and an inner solid portion (13) is further formed below the root end of the upper solid portion (15). The lower solid part is formed at the joint end of the outer wall material (11) which is the lower building board.
Form (14). And first, the lower real part of the outer wall material (11) on the lower side.
The leading end of (14) is the building board fitting part under the joining metal fitting (1).
(6A), and then the solid part (13) of the upper outer wall material (11) is fitted to the upper building board fitting part (6B) of the joining metal fitting (1).
In this way the upper and lower outer wall materials (11, 11) are joined,
In this case, as shown in FIG. 3, the bending angle θ 1 of the lower branch plate portion (5A) of the joint fitting (1) with respect to the vertical plane P is determined by the outer wall material (1).
1) Since the tip portion of the lower solid portion (14) is set to be smaller than the inclination angle θ 2 with respect to the vertical plane P, the branch plate portion (5A) is set to the lower solid portion (14) by hammering in. Crimp. Also, the bending angle α 1 of the upper branch plate portion (5B) of the joining metal fitting (1) with respect to the vertical plane P is set smaller than the inclination angle α 2 of the solid portion (13) of the outer wall material (11) with respect to the vertical plane P. Then, the branch plate portion (5B) is crimped to the solid portion (13). In this state, the locking plate (7) of the joining metal fitting (1) is brought into contact with the side surfaces of the joining ends of the upper outer wall material (11) and the lower outer wall material (11), respectively. ) Side slippage is prevented.
【０００９】図４には本発明の接合金具(1) を使用した
壁構造(10)が示される。該壁構造(10)は基礎(16)上に土
台(17)を配設し、該土台(17)上に下地材である鉄骨下地
柱あるいは木材下地柱(12)を立設して軸組構造を構成
し、窓(18)や出入口(19)等の開口部には予め枠材(18A,1
9A) を取付けた後、軸組構造の外側全面に下方より防水
シート(20)を張設し、更にその外側に縦胴縁(21)を釘、
ビス等で止着する。外壁材(11)は上記軸組構造に下部か
ら上部に順次接合金具を使用して張設されるが、この
際、該外壁材(11)の左右両端部分に本発明の接合金具
(1) を使用し、中間部分においては図７に示す従来の接
合金具(41)を使用する。即ち土台水切(22)上に最下段の
外壁材(11)を設置し、該外壁材(11)の下実部(14)に該接
合金具(1) の下側の建築板嵌合部(6A)を嵌合しかつビス
(9) により該接合金具(1) を縦胴縁(21)に止着し、更に
一段上の外壁材(11)の内実部(13)を該接合金具(1) の上
側の建築板嵌合部(6B)に嵌合して上下の外壁材(11,11)
を接合する。FIG. 4 shows a wall structure (10) using the joining metal fitting (1) of the present invention. In the wall structure (10), a foundation (17) is arranged on a foundation (16), and a steel frame foundation pillar or a wood foundation pillar (12) which is a base material is erected on the foundation (17) to form a frame. A structure (18A, 1) is constructed in advance in the openings such as the window (18) and the entrance (19).
9A), attach the waterproof sheet (20) from below to the entire outer surface of the frame structure, and further attach the vertical furring strip (21) to the outer side of the waterproof sheet (20).
Fasten with screws. The outer wall material (11) is stretched from the lower part to the upper part of the frame structure by sequentially using the joining metal fittings. At this time, the joining metal fittings of the present invention are attached to the left and right end portions of the outer wall material (11).
(1) is used, and the conventional joining metal fitting (41) shown in FIG. 7 is used in the middle part. That is, the bottom outer wall material (11) is installed on the base drainer (22), and the lower real part (14) of the outer wall material (11) is attached to the lower part of the joining metal fitting (1) on the building board fitting part ( 6A) and screw
(9) fix the joining metal fitting (1) to the vertical furring strip (21), and fit the solid part (13) of the outer wall material (11) one step higher onto the building board above the joining metal fitting (1). Upper and lower outer wall materials (11, 11) fitted to the joint (6B)
To join.
【００１０】図５および図６には本発明の他の実施例が
示される。図に示す接合金具(31)は台形状の基台(32)
と、該基台(32)の一端から延設される脚板部(33)と、該
基台(32)上に立設される幹板部(34)と、該幹板部(34)の
上縁の一方の側から上方へ屈曲される枝板部(35B) と、
他方の側から下方へ屈曲される枝板部(35A) と、該基台
(32)の一側に立設される係止板(37)とからなり、該幹板
部(34)の両側には該枝板部(35A,35B) によって建築板嵌
合部(36A,36B) が形成されており、また該脚板部(33)に
は複数個の大釘穴(38A) が形成され、更に該脚板部(33)
に続く基台(32)の斜面には複数個の小釘穴(38B) が形成
されている。上記接合金具(31)も前実施例と同様に下側
の外壁材(11)の下実部(14)の先端部分を該接合金具(31)
の下側の建築板嵌合部(36A) に嵌合し、更に上側の外壁
材(11)の内実部(13)を該接合金具(31)の上側の建築板嵌
合部(36B) に嵌合することによって上下の外壁材(11,1
1) を接合する。この際該外壁材(11,11) の接合端の側
面には該接合金具(31)の係止板(37)が当接して、該外壁
材(11,11) の横ずれを阻止する。5 and 6 show another embodiment of the present invention. The joining metal fitting (31) shown in the figure is a trapezoidal base (32).
A leg plate portion (33) extending from one end of the base (32), a trunk plate portion (34) standing on the base (32), and a trunk plate portion (34) A branch plate part (35B) bent upward from one side of the upper edge,
The branch plate portion (35A) bent downward from the other side, and the base
(32) is composed of a locking plate (37) standing upright on one side, and on both sides of the trunk plate part (34) by the branch plate parts (35A, 35B) a building board fitting part (36A, 36B) is formed, a plurality of large nail holes (38A) are formed in the leg plate portion (33), and the leg plate portion (33) is further formed.
A plurality of small nail holes (38B) are formed on the slope of the base (32) following the. Similarly to the previous embodiment, the joining fitting (31) is also provided with the tip of the lower solid portion (14) of the outer wall material (11) on the lower side of the joining fitting (31).
It is fitted to the lower building board fitting part (36A), and the solid part (13) of the upper outer wall material (11) is further fitted to the upper building board fitting part (36B) of the joining metal fitting (31). The upper and lower outer wall materials (11,1
Join 1). At this time, the locking plate (37) of the joining fitting (31) abuts the side surface of the joining end of the outer wall material (11, 11) to prevent lateral displacement of the outer wall material (11, 11).
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】したがって本発明の接合金具を使用すれ
ば、強風、地震、振動その他の外力によって建築板が横
ずれすることが確実に防止出来る。Therefore, by using the joining metal fitting of the present invention, it is possible to surely prevent the building board from laterally slipping due to strong wind, earthquake, vibration or other external force.
図１〜図４は本発明の一実施例を示すものである。 1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.
【図１】接合金具の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a joining fitting.
【図２】パネル接合固定状態部分断面図FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a panel-joint fixed state.
【図３】接合金具の嵌合爪屈曲角度説明図[FIG. 3] Explanatory view of the bending angle of the fitting claws of the joining fitting
【図４】壁構造斜視図図５および図６は本発明の他の実
施例を示すものである。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a wall structure. FIGS. 5 and 6 show another embodiment of the present invention.
【図５】斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view
【図６】パネル接合固定状態部分断面図FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a panel-joint fixed state.
【図７】従来例のパネル接合固定状態部分断面図FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional panel-joining fixed state.
1,31 接合金具 2,32 基台 4,34 幹板部 5A,5B,35A,35B 枝板部 6A,6B,36A,36B 建築板嵌合部 7,37 係止板 1,31 Joining bracket 2,32 Base 4,34 Trunk board 5A, 5B, 35A, 35B Branch board 6A, 6B, 36A, 36B Building board fitting 7,37 Locking board
Claims (1)
板部と、該幹板部の上縁から両側に延設される枝板部
と、該基台の一側に立設される係止板とからなり、該幹
板部の両側には該枝板部によって建築板嵌合部が形成さ
れていることを特徴とする接合金具1. A trapezoidal base, a trunk plate standing on the base, branch plates extending on both sides from an upper edge of the trunk, and one of the bases. Side fitting plate, and a construction board fitting portion is formed by the branch plate portion on both sides of the trunk plate portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28586694A JPH08120894A (en) | 1994-10-25 | 1994-10-25 | Joint metal fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28586694A JPH08120894A (en) | 1994-10-25 | 1994-10-25 | Joint metal fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08120894A true JPH08120894A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
Family
ID=17697058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28586694A Pending JPH08120894A (en) | 1994-10-25 | 1994-10-25 | Joint metal fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH08120894A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003074167A (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Clamping jig and clamping structure for outer wall material |
| CN102900217A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2013-01-30 | 陈熙 | Novel hanging and attaching exterior wall brick |
| JP2018119266A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-08-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Outer wall mounting metal fitting |
| CN111032978A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-17 | 日吉华株式会社 | Installations and Wall Structure of Buildings |
-
1994
- 1994-10-25 JP JP28586694A patent/JPH08120894A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003074167A (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-12 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Clamping jig and clamping structure for outer wall material |
| JP4630501B2 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2011-02-09 | 旭トステム外装株式会社 | Fixing jig and fixing structure of outer wall material |
| CN102900217A (en) * | 2012-07-07 | 2013-01-30 | 陈熙 | Novel hanging and attaching exterior wall brick |
| JP2018119266A (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-08-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Outer wall mounting metal fitting |
| CN111032978A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-04-17 | 日吉华株式会社 | Installations and Wall Structure of Buildings |
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| A02 | Decision of refusal |
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