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JPH08106824A - Superconductive wire and its manufacture - Google Patents

Superconductive wire and its manufacture

Info

Publication number
JPH08106824A
JPH08106824A JP6259623A JP25962394A JPH08106824A JP H08106824 A JPH08106824 A JP H08106824A JP 6259623 A JP6259623 A JP 6259623A JP 25962394 A JP25962394 A JP 25962394A JP H08106824 A JPH08106824 A JP H08106824A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
silver
wire
oxide superconductor
conductive material
silver alloy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6259623A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3123699B2 (en
Inventor
Norio Kaneko
典夫 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP06259623A priority Critical patent/JP3123699B2/en
Priority to DE69529443T priority patent/DE69529443T2/en
Priority to US08/528,538 priority patent/US20020023772A1/en
Priority to EP95306444A priority patent/EP0704862B1/en
Publication of JPH08106824A publication Critical patent/JPH08106824A/en
Priority to US09/672,315 priority patent/US6604273B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3123699B2 publication Critical patent/JP3123699B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide such a superconductive wire that fully exhibits characteristics of an oxide conductivity used for the superconductive wire without reducing critical temperature and current by processing, by mounting a conductive material around an outer circumference of a narrow wire consisting of oxide superconductivity in which silver or silver alloy is dispersed. CONSTITUTION: A superconductive wire is provided with oxide superconductivity 1, silver or silver alloy and a substance 2 added for fixing a pin dispersed in the oxide superconductivity, and a conductive material 3. The oxide superconductivity used for this heat conductive wire is generally manufactured by heat treatment, however, when a sintered body is processed into the superconductive wire, hollow hole parts are formed. Therefore, silver or silver allay which is melted to be impregnated into the hollow hole parts is dispersed in the inside of oxide conductive body for fixing the pin by using the temperature generated in impregnating. Manufacture of the superconductive wire is that, for example, powder of oxide superconductivity is filled in the silver pipe so as to be rolled into a wire material. This wire material is heated to the melting point of silver, 960 deg.C or more. Silver is impregnated and dispersed among crystal grains of oxide superconductivity by this heating.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、酸化物超伝導体を利用
した超伝導線とその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a superconducting wire using an oxide superconductor and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Y系、Bi系等の呼ばれ方をしている酸
化物超伝導体は、液体窒素温度よりも高い温度で超伝導
性を示す。これらの材料を線材化する場合の方法として
は、金属パイプの中に超伝導物質或いはその原料を充填
し、伸線加工し、必要により伸線加工の前後等で熱処理
をするか、或いは、スパッタ法等の各種薄膜形成手段を
利用して、基体上に酸化物超伝導体を形成することが一
般的に行われている。金属パイプに超伝導体を充填する
方法は、特開平2−37623号公報や特開平1−27
6516号公報に、又、薄膜を形成する方法は特開昭6
3−241826号公報に夫々開示されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Y-based, Bi-based, and other oxide superconductors exhibit superconductivity at a temperature higher than liquid nitrogen temperature. As a method for converting these materials into wire rods, a metal pipe is filled with a superconducting substance or its raw material, wire drawing is performed, and if necessary, heat treatment is performed before or after the wire drawing, or by sputtering. It is generally practiced to form an oxide superconductor on a substrate by using various thin film forming means such as a method. A method of filling a metal pipe with a superconductor is disclosed in JP-A-2-37623 or 1-27.
Japanese Patent No. 6516 and a method for forming a thin film are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
They are disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-241826, respectively.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、酸化物
超伝導体は材料中の酸素量により超伝導特性が変化する
為、線材化する為には材料中の酸素量を制御しなければ
ならないという問題がある。超伝導線には一般に安定化
材が設けられ、これには通常は銅等の金属が使用される
が、酸化物超伝導体の場合には、銅は加工中に超伝導体
中の酸素により酸化されてしまう為、使用することが出
来ない。更に、酸化物超伝導体には金属の様な加工性が
ない為に、圧延やダイスによる伸線加工では、結晶粒が
変形しにくい為に、加工時に金属パイプの方が断線して
しまうことがある。又、金属パイプ中に、酸化物超伝導
体が緻密に、且つ均一に充填されないと、超伝導線とし
ては使い物にならないという問題もある。又、金属と酸
化物超伝導体では熱膨張率が異なる為に、例えば、冷却
時における金属と酸化物超伝導体の密着性も大きな問題
である。
However, since the superconducting properties of an oxide superconductor change depending on the amount of oxygen in the material, it is necessary to control the amount of oxygen in the material in order to form a wire. There is. Stabilizers are generally provided on superconducting wires, and metals such as copper are usually used for this.However, in the case of oxide superconductors, copper is generated by oxygen in the superconductor during processing. It cannot be used because it will be oxidized. In addition, since oxide superconductors do not have workability like metals, it is difficult for metal pipes to break during processing because the crystal grains are less likely to deform during wire drawing by rolling or dies. There is. There is also a problem that unless the oxide superconductor is densely and uniformly filled in the metal pipe, it cannot be used as a superconducting wire. Further, since the coefficient of thermal expansion differs between the metal and the oxide superconductor, the adhesion between the metal and the oxide superconductor during cooling is also a big problem.

【0004】以上の様な問題を解決する為に、特開平2
−37623号公報では、アルミニウムパイプに酸化物
超伝導体を充填し、超伝導体を焼結させる為の加熱を行
う際に、アルミニウムを溶解除去し、酸化物超伝導体を
露出させた状態で900〜1,000℃の熱処理を行う
ことにより、材料中の酸素量を制御している。又、特開
平1−276516号公報では、銀パイプに酸化物超伝
導体の成形体を挿入し、銀パイプと超伝導体の隙間に銀
粉を充填して、金属パイプと超伝導体の密着性を確保し
ている。
In order to solve the above problems, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
In JP-A-37623, when an aluminum pipe is filled with an oxide superconductor and heating for sintering the superconductor is performed, aluminum is dissolved and removed, and the oxide superconductor is exposed. The amount of oxygen in the material is controlled by performing heat treatment at 900 to 1,000 ° C. Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-276516, an oxide superconductor molded body is inserted into a silver pipe, and a silver powder is filled in a gap between the silver pipe and the superconductor to obtain adhesion between the metal pipe and the superconductor. Has been secured.

【0005】しかし、特開平2−37623号公報に記
載の方法では、アルミニウムの融点が約660℃である
から、この温度ではアルミニウムが酸化物超伝導体の表
面から除去される前に、酸化物超伝導体中の酸素により
アルミニウムが酸化されてしまう可能性が極めて高い。
特に、酸化物超伝導体の表面の凹部や結晶粒界に入り込
んだアルミニウムは除去されにくく、酸化により生成し
た酸化アルミニウムが不純物として析出したり、場合に
よっては酸化物超伝導体と反応してしまうことが生じ
る。更に、特開平2−37623号公報には、超伝導マ
グネット等への応用には欠かせない安定化材の形成につ
いては何も開示していない。又、特開平1−27651
6号公報に記載の方法では、銀粉の存在により、金属パ
イプと酸化物超伝導体の密着性は改善されていると思わ
れるが、超伝導線の臨界電流を改善する工夫は全くなさ
れていない。
However, according to the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-37623, since the melting point of aluminum is about 660 ° C., at this temperature, before the aluminum is removed from the surface of the oxide superconductor, the oxide is superposed. There is a very high possibility that aluminum in the superconductor will be oxidized.
In particular, it is difficult to remove aluminum that has entered recesses on the surface of the oxide superconductor or crystal grain boundaries, and aluminum oxide produced by oxidation may precipitate as impurities or, in some cases, react with the oxide superconductor. Happens. Further, JP-A-2-37623 does not disclose anything about formation of a stabilizer which is essential for application to a superconducting magnet or the like. Also, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-27651
In the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6, it is considered that the presence of silver powder improves the adhesion between the metal pipe and the oxide superconductor, but no attempt has been made to improve the critical current of the superconducting wire. .

【0006】又、薄膜形成方法を利用した特開昭63−
241826号公報に記載の方法は、予め線材に加工
し、表面に銅又は銅合金が形成された基体に超伝導材料
の構成元素からなる薄膜を形成して熱処理するものであ
る。しかし、超伝導材料の種類にもよるが、熱処理には
通常、800〜1000℃、1〜100時間必要である
ことが開示されている。これに対し、一般に、超伝導線
を製造する速度は、早ければ早いほどよく、この様な長
時間の熱処理を必要とする方法は、製造速度が極めて遅
くなるという問題がある。更に、薄膜形成方法では、超
伝導体を構成する元素の組成を厳密に制御する必要があ
り、組成の僅かな変動により超伝導特性が大きく変化し
てしまう為に、長尺の超伝導線を製造することが困難で
あるという致命的な問題がある。以上の様に、酸化物超
伝導体を利用した超伝導線の製造に対し、多くの研究が
行われているが、現状では実用になる超伝導線は得られ
ていない。
Further, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-
The method described in Japanese Patent No. 241826 is to preliminarily process a wire rod, form a thin film made of a constituent element of a superconducting material on a substrate having a surface on which copper or a copper alloy is formed, and heat-treat. However, it is disclosed that the heat treatment usually requires 800 to 1000 ° C. and 1 to 100 hours depending on the kind of the superconducting material. On the other hand, in general, the faster the superconducting wire is produced, the better, and the method requiring such a long-time heat treatment has a problem that the production rate is extremely slow. Further, in the thin film forming method, it is necessary to strictly control the composition of the elements that make up the superconductor, and since the superconducting characteristics change greatly due to a slight change in the composition, a long superconducting wire can be formed. There is a fatal problem that it is difficult to manufacture. As described above, much research has been conducted on the production of superconducting wires using oxide superconductors, but at present, practical superconducting wires have not been obtained.

【0007】従って、本発明の目的は、臨界温度の高い
酸化物超伝導体を利用し、超伝導線として実用化する場
合に、加工によって臨界温度及び臨界電流が低下してし
まうことのない実用性のある超伝導線、及びその製造方
法を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to use an oxide superconductor having a high critical temperature and to put it into practical use as a superconducting wire without causing the critical temperature and the critical current to drop due to processing. To provide a superconducting wire having properties and a method for manufacturing the same.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的は、下記の本
発明によって達成される、即ち、本発明は、銀又は銀合
金が分散されている酸化物超伝導体からなる細線の外周
に、導電性材料が取り付けられていることを特徴とする
超伝導線、及びその製造方法である。
The above object can be achieved by the present invention described below, that is, the present invention provides a thin wire made of an oxide superconductor in which silver or a silver alloy is dispersed. A superconducting wire, characterized in that a conductive material is attached, and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】本発明によれば、超伝導線を構成する酸化物超
伝導体からなる細線中に銀又は銀合金が分散されてお
り、超伝導体の空孔部に銀等が含浸される為、臨界電流
の低下の防止及び機械的強度等の改善がなされ、且つ該
細線の外周に導電性材料が密着して取り付けられている
為、安定化剤としての機能を十分に発揮し、熱サイクル
が超伝導線にかかっても導電性材料と超伝導体が剥離す
ることがなくなる結果、加工によって臨界温度及び臨界
電流が低下せずに、臨界温度及び臨界電流の高い、実用
性に優れた超伝導線が得られる。
According to the present invention, silver or a silver alloy is dispersed in a thin wire made of an oxide superconductor forming a superconducting wire, and the pores of the superconductor are impregnated with silver or the like. Since the reduction of the critical current is prevented and the mechanical strength is improved, and the conductive material is attached in close contact with the outer periphery of the thin wire, the function as a stabilizer is sufficiently exerted and the thermal cycle is performed. As a result, the conductive material and the superconductor do not separate even when applied to the superconducting wire. As a result, the critical temperature and the critical current do not decrease due to processing, and the critical temperature and the critical current are high. Conductive wire is obtained.

【0010】[0010]

【好ましい実施態様】本発明の好ましい実施態様を挙げ
て本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明の超伝導線は、銀又
は銀合金が分散されている酸化物超伝導体からなる細線
の外周に、導電性材料が取り付けられていることを特徴
とする。即ち、本発明の超伝導線は、酸化物超伝導体か
らなる細線中に銀又は銀合金を混入させて臨界電流の低
下を防止し、且つその外周に特定の導電性材料が取り付
けられた構造を有している。本発明を構成する酸化物超
伝導体としては、銀又は銀合金が分散された酸化物超伝
導体であればいずれのものでもよく、それ自身が線材に
加工されていてもよいが、中空管の表面、或いはテープ
状の基体等に酸化物超伝導体が取り付けられている態様
のものでもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. The superconducting wire of the present invention is characterized in that a conductive material is attached to the outer periphery of a thin wire made of an oxide superconductor in which silver or a silver alloy is dispersed. That is, the superconducting wire of the present invention has a structure in which a fine wire made of an oxide superconductor is mixed with silver or a silver alloy to prevent a decrease in the critical current, and a specific conductive material is attached to the outer periphery thereof. have. The oxide superconductor constituting the present invention may be any oxide superconductor in which silver or a silver alloy is dispersed, and may itself be processed into a wire rod, but it is hollow. The oxide superconductor may be attached to the surface of the tube, a tape-shaped substrate, or the like.

【0011】又、酸化物超伝導体として特に好ましい材
料としては、以下の様なものが挙げられる。例えば、組
成式がLnaSrbCu3-xxc で表わされ、2.7≦
a+b≦3.3、0.8≦a≦1.2、6≦c≦9、及
び0.05≦x≦0.7であり、且つ、LnがY元素及
びランタノイド元素群の中から選ばれた1種以上の元素
又は原子団、MがTi、V、Ga、Ge、Mo、W及び
Reの元素群から選ばれた1種以上の元素又は原子団で
ある材料、組成式がLnaCabSrcCu3-xxd
表わされ、2.7≦a+b+c≦3.3、0.8≦a+
b≦2.1、6≦d≦9、0.05≦b≦1.1及び
0.05≦x≦1.0であり、且つ、LnがY元素及び
ランタノイド元素群の中から選ばれた1種以上の元素又
は原子団、MがFe、Co、Ti、V、Ge、Mo、W
及びReの元素群から選ばれた1種以上の元素又は原子
団である材料、組成式がLnaCabSrcBadCu2+e
6+fであり、a+b+c+d=3、0.2≦a≦
0.8、0.2≦b≦1.0、0.5≦c≦2.2、0
≦d≦1.6、0≦e≦0.8、0<0.8f<2及び
0.2≦g≦1であり、LnがY元素及びランタニド元
素からなる元素群から選ばれた1種以上の元素又は原子
団である材料、組成式が(Ln1-aCaa)(Sr2-b
b)(Cu3-cB)Od と表わされ、0.1≦a≦0.
5、0.7≦b≦1.7、0.1≦c≦0.5、6.5
≦d≦7.5であり、且つLnはY元素及びランタノイ
ド元素(ただし、CeとTbは除く)から選ばれた1種
以上の元素又は原子団である材料、
The following materials are particularly preferable as the oxide superconductor. For example, the composition formula is represented by Ln a Sr b Cu 3-x M x O c , and 2.7 ≦
a + b ≦ 3.3, 0.8 ≦ a ≦ 1.2, 6 ≦ c ≦ 9, and 0.05 ≦ x ≦ 0.7, and Ln is selected from the Y element and the lanthanoid element group. A material having one or more elements or atomic groups, M being one or more elements or atomic groups selected from the element group of Ti, V, Ga, Ge, Mo, W and Re, and having a composition formula of Ln a Ca b Sr c Cu 3-x M x O d , represented by 2.7 ≦ a + b + c ≦ 3.3, 0.8 ≦ a +
b ≦ 2.1, 6 ≦ d ≦ 9, 0.05 ≦ b ≦ 1.1 and 0.05 ≦ x ≦ 1.0, and Ln is selected from the Y element and lanthanoid element groups. One or more elements or atomic groups, M is Fe, Co, Ti, V, Ge, Mo, W
And a material that is one or more elements or atomic groups selected from the group of elements Re and has a composition formula of Ln a Ca b Sr c Bad d Cu 2 + e
O 6 + f C g , a + b + c + d = 3, 0.2 ≦ a ≦
0.8, 0.2 ≦ b ≦ 1.0, 0.5 ≦ c ≦ 2.2, 0
≦ d ≦ 1.6, 0 ≦ e ≦ 0.8, 0 <0.8f <2 and 0.2 ≦ g ≦ 1, and Ln is one selected from the group consisting of Y element and lanthanide element A material having the above elements or atomic groups and a composition formula of (Ln 1-a Ca a ) (Sr 2-b B
ab ) (Cu 3-c B) O d, and 0.1 ≦ a ≦ 0.
5, 0.7 ≦ b ≦ 1.7, 0.1 ≦ c ≦ 0.5, 6.5
A material satisfying ≦ d ≦ 7.5 and Ln being one or more elements or atomic groups selected from Y element and lanthanoid element (excluding Ce and Tb),

【0012】Ln、M、Ba、Ti、Cu及びO(Ln
はY、La、Pr、Nd、Sm、Eu、Gd、Dy、H
o、Er、Tm、Yb及びLuの元素群から選ばれた1
種以上の元素又は原子団、MはCa及びSrの元素群か
ら選ばれた1種以上の元素又は原子団)を構成必須元素
とし、CuとOとが作る8面体又はピラミッド型5面体
とTiとOとが作る8面体の両方を同時に基本構造中に
具備し、二次元的に配列している材料等である。そし
て、これらの材料に微量の不純物を添加した材料でもよ
いことは言うまでもない。
Ln, M, Ba, Ti, Cu and O (Ln
Is Y, La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, H
1 selected from the group of elements o, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu
An octahedron or a pyramid-type pentahedron made of Cu and O, and Ti, in which at least one element or atomic group, M is one or more elements or atomic groups selected from the group of elements Ca and Sr) It is a material in which both octahedrons created by and O are simultaneously provided in the basic structure and are two-dimensionally arranged. Needless to say, a material obtained by adding a trace amount of impurities to these materials may be used.

【0013】又、本発明の超伝導線は、銀又は銀合金を
分散させた酸化物超伝導体の外周に取り付ける導電性材
料は、どの様な材料でもよいが、特に好ましい材料は、
Au、Al、Cu、Ni、Pd、Pt、Ti、Mo、
W、Nb及びMnの金属や合金である。
In the superconducting wire of the present invention, any conductive material may be attached to the outer periphery of an oxide superconductor in which silver or a silver alloy is dispersed, but a particularly preferable material is
Au, Al, Cu, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ti, Mo,
It is a metal or alloy of W, Nb and Mn.

【0014】上記の様な材料を用いることにより、酸化
物超伝導体に銀等を分散させると臨界電流がある程度改
善されると同時に、酸化物超伝導体の結晶粒の隙間に銀
等が充填され、機械的強度等も改善される。又、酸化物
超伝導体の表面部分の銀等は、その外周の導電性材料と
は密着性もよい為に、熱サイクルが超伝導線にかかって
も導電性材料と超伝導体が剥離することがなくなる。
By using the above materials, when silver or the like is dispersed in the oxide superconductor, the critical current is improved to some extent, and at the same time, the gaps between the crystal grains of the oxide superconductor are filled with silver or the like. The mechanical strength and the like are also improved. Further, since silver and the like on the surface portion of the oxide superconductor have good adhesion with the conductive material on the outer periphery thereof, the conductive material and the superconductor are separated even when the thermal cycle is applied to the superconducting wire. Will disappear.

【0015】本発明は、以上の超伝導線の製造方法をも
提供するものである。即ち、超伝導体又はその原料を銀
又は銀合金のパイプ内に充填し、これをダイス加工や圧
延等により線引きする。この線引きの前後や線引き中に
加熱して酸化物超伝導体を焼結させてもよい。加熱温度
としては、500〜950℃程度とするのが好ましい。
この細線を坩堝等の容器内に入れ、銀又は銀合金の融点
よりも高い融点をもつ導電性材料溶融物の中を通す。銀
又は銀合金が融解して、酸化物超伝導体と導電性材料中
に一部分溶け出すが、細線をローラー等により巻取るこ
とにより、酸化物超伝導体の表面には導電性材料と銀又
は銀合金の溶融体が付着した状態で導電性材料の溶融物
の中から取り出される。
The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the above superconducting wire. That is, a superconductor or its raw material is filled in a silver or silver alloy pipe, and this is drawn by die processing, rolling or the like. The oxide superconductor may be sintered by heating before or after the drawing or during the drawing. The heating temperature is preferably about 500 to 950 ° C.
This thin wire is placed in a container such as a crucible and passed through a conductive material melt having a melting point higher than that of silver or silver alloy. The silver or silver alloy melts and partially dissolves in the oxide superconductor and the conductive material, but by winding a fine wire with a roller or the like, the surface of the oxide superconductor has the conductive material and silver or It is taken out of the melt of the conductive material with the melt of the silver alloy attached.

【0016】酸化物超伝導体の表面に付着した溶融体
は、導電性材料が固化しても銀又は銀合金は溶融状態に
ある為に、酸化物超伝導体の中に分散して臨界電流の改
善に寄与する。又、酸化物超伝導体の表面には内部に分
散しなかった銀又は銀合金や導電性材料の溶融物が付着
する為に、酸化物超伝導体の表面に凹凸があっても隙間
なく取り付けることが出来る。導電性材料の溶融物中を
通過させる段階で、酸化物超伝導体中の酸素が還元され
る心配があるが、本発明では脱離した酸素は銀又は銀合
金中に取り込まれる為に、導電性材料が酸素非透過性材
料であっても、熱処理することにより銀等に取り込まれ
た酸素を利用して超伝導特性を回復させることが可能で
ある。
The melt adhered to the surface of the oxide superconductor is dispersed in the oxide superconductor because the silver or the silver alloy is in a molten state even when the conductive material is solidified, and thus the critical current is generated. Contribute to the improvement of. Further, since the melt of the silver or silver alloy or the conductive material which has not dispersed inside adheres to the surface of the oxide superconductor, even if the surface of the oxide superconductor has irregularities, it is attached without gaps. You can Oxygen in the oxide superconductor may be reduced at the stage of passing through the melt of the conductive material, but in the present invention, the released oxygen is incorporated into silver or a silver alloy, so that the conductivity is reduced. Even if the conductive material is an oxygen impermeable material, it is possible to recover the superconducting property by utilizing the oxygen taken into silver or the like by heat treatment.

【0017】又、本発明で導電性材料を形成する手段
は、上記した溶融物の中を通過させることに限定されな
い。例えば、Wの様な融点の高い材料の場合には、銀又
は銀合金だけでなく酸化物超伝導体も溶融、分解するこ
とがある。又、Alの様に銀等よりも低い温度の融点を
もつ材料の場合には、溶融物中を通過させても銀等は溶
融しない。この様な場合には、銀や銀合金を溶融し、そ
の後、導電性材料を取り付ける。取り付け手段として
は、塗付して熱処理する方法、真空蒸着法や化学蒸着法
等を利用する方法等材料により適当な手段を選択すれば
よい。
The means for forming the conductive material in the present invention is not limited to passing through the above-mentioned melt. For example, in the case of a material having a high melting point such as W, not only silver or a silver alloy but also an oxide superconductor may be melted and decomposed. In the case of a material such as Al having a melting point lower than that of silver or the like, silver or the like does not melt even if it is passed through the melt. In such a case, silver or a silver alloy is melted and then a conductive material is attached. As the attachment means, an appropriate means may be selected depending on the material such as a method of applying and heat treatment, a method of utilizing a vacuum vapor deposition method, a chemical vapor deposition method or the like.

【0018】銀又は銀合金にパイプには複数の小さな穴
を設けて酸化雰囲気で熱処理する場合に酸素と反応し易
くしてもよいし、線引き後、或いは導電性材料を固化さ
せた後に、HIP処理等を施してもよい。更に、導電性
材料の表面に絶縁性材料を取り付けてもよいことは言う
までもない。尚、導電性材料の溶融物中を通過する際
に、導電性材料と銀又は銀合金が固溶する可能性がある
が、本発明では固溶しても何ら問題は発生しない。更
に、線引き手段、加熱手段、巻取りや送出し手段、各行
程の雰囲気等は、使用する材料により最適な方法を選択
すればよい。
A pipe may be provided with a plurality of small holes in silver or a silver alloy to facilitate the reaction with oxygen when heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere, or after drawing or after solidifying a conductive material, HIP You may give a process etc. Further, it goes without saying that an insulating material may be attached to the surface of the conductive material. Although the conductive material and silver or silver alloy may form a solid solution when passing through the melt of the conductive material, the present invention does not cause any problem even if the solid solution forms a solid solution. Further, the wire drawing means, heating means, winding and feeding means, atmosphere in each step, etc. may be selected as an optimum method depending on the material used.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例】以下、具体的な実施例により本発明を説明す
る。 実施例1 図1に本発明の超伝導線の断面模式図を示す。1は酸化
物超伝導体、2は酸化物超伝導体に分散している銀又は
銀合金及び/或いはピン止め用に添加した物質であり、
実際よりも大きく表現してある。尚、銀又は銀合金はそ
のすべてが超伝導体の内部に分散する必要はなく、酸化
物超伝導体の表面近傍に偏析していてもよい。3は導電
性材料である。本発明の超伝導線に使用する酸化物超伝
導体は、一般に熱処理により製造するが、焼結体の密度
は、理論密度よりも小さいことが多い為に超伝導線に加
工すると、空孔部が発生する。この空孔部によって超伝
導線の臨界電流は低下してしまう。そこで、この空孔部
に銀又は銀合金を溶融させて含浸させ、更には含浸させ
る時の温度を利用してこれらの物質をピン止めの為に酸
化物超伝導体内部に分散させる。この様にした超伝導体
を用いて、その外周に導電性材料を安定化材として取り
付ける。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to specific examples. Example 1 FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a superconducting wire of the present invention. 1 is an oxide superconductor, 2 is silver or a silver alloy dispersed in the oxide superconductor, and / or a substance added for pinning,
It is expressed larger than it actually is. Note that all of silver or silver alloy does not need to be dispersed inside the superconductor, and may be segregated near the surface of the oxide superconductor. 3 is a conductive material. The oxide superconductor used for the superconducting wire of the present invention is generally manufactured by a heat treatment. However, since the density of the sintered body is often lower than the theoretical density, when the superconducting wire is processed, the void portion is not formed. Occurs. The voids reduce the critical current of the superconducting wire. Therefore, silver or a silver alloy is melted and impregnated in the pores, and these substances are dispersed inside the oxide superconductor for pinning by utilizing the temperature at the time of impregnation. A conductive material is attached to the outer periphery of the superconductor as a stabilizing material.

【0020】本発明の超伝導線は、どんな方法で製造し
てもよいが、例えば、銀のパイプに酸化物超伝導体の粉
末を充填し、これを圧延により線材とする。この線材を
銀の融点960℃以上に加熱する。この加熱により、銀
は酸化物超伝導体の結晶粒のすき間に含浸されたり内部
に分散する。銀の溶解と同時又は溶解の後で導電性材料
を外周に取り付けることにより超伝導線が得られる。取
り付け手段には制限はないが、例えば、導電性材料の溶
融物の中を通過させたり、各種の蒸着法や有機金属を塗
付し熱処理する方法等がある。導電性材料の形成方法
は、使用する材料により選択すればよい。
The superconducting wire of the present invention may be manufactured by any method. For example, a silver pipe is filled with oxide superconductor powder, and this is rolled into a wire. This wire is heated to a melting point of silver of 960 ° C. or higher. By this heating, silver is impregnated into the gaps of the crystal grains of the oxide superconductor or dispersed therein. A superconducting wire can be obtained by attaching a conductive material to the outer periphery simultaneously with or after the dissolution of silver. The mounting means is not limited, but for example, it may be passed through a molten material of a conductive material, various vapor deposition methods, a method of applying an organic metal and heat treatment, or the like. The method of forming the conductive material may be selected depending on the material used.

【0021】本発明の超伝導線は、図1に示す様に、酸
化物超伝導体には銀又は銀合金が分散している為、これ
らが臨界電流密度を改善し、更に、酸化物超伝導体の空
孔部や表面付近の凹凸部にもこれらの溶融物が入り込ん
でいる為に、外周に取り付けられた導電性材料との密着
性にも優れている。本発明に使用される材料の組み合わ
せは特に限定されないが、本実施例では、YSr2Cu
2.80.2y に対して10wt%のSrY24が生じる
様に、Y23、SrCO3、WO3 及びCuOを混合
し、これを950〜1400℃で熱処理した酸化物超伝
導体を用い、外周に設ける導電性材料としてはCuを用
いた。尚、本実施例以外の実施例についても同様の材料
の組み合わせを用いて本発明の超伝導線を作成した。上
記の材料を用い、上記の方法で銀を溶解、分散させて得
られた本実施例の超伝導線の臨界電流密度は、約10,
000A/cm2(5K)であった。これに対し、同じ
酸化物超伝導体を用いても銀を溶解、分散させなかった
場合には、臨界電流密度は約2,000A/cm2であ
り、本実施例のものに比べ極めて小さな値となった。
又、本実施例の超伝導線は、直径30cmのローラーで
巻取っても超伝導特性が変化することはなかったが、銀
を溶解、分散させなかった比較例の場合には、同じロー
ラーで巻取ると通電量が1/100〜1/1,000に
低下した。これらのことは、本発明の超伝導線が機械的
強度にも優れており、臨界電流密度も優れていることを
示している。
In the superconducting wire of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, since silver or a silver alloy is dispersed in the oxide superconductor, these improve the critical current density. Since these melts have also entered the pores and irregularities near the surface of the conductor, they are also excellent in adhesion to the conductive material attached to the outer periphery. The combination of materials used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but in this embodiment, YSr 2 Cu is used.
2.8 Oxide superconductor obtained by mixing Y 2 O 3 , SrCO 3 , WO 3 and CuO so that 10 wt% of SrY 2 O 4 with respect to W 0.2 O y is produced and heat-treating the mixture at 950 to 1400 ° C. And Cu was used as the conductive material provided on the outer periphery. In addition, the superconducting wire of the present invention was produced by using the same combination of materials also in the examples other than this example. The critical current density of the superconducting wire of the present example obtained by dissolving and dispersing silver using the above materials by the above method is about 10,
It was 000 A / cm 2 (5K). On the other hand, even when the same oxide superconductor was used and silver was not dissolved or dispersed, the critical current density was about 2,000 A / cm 2, which is an extremely small value as compared with that of this example. Became.
The superconducting wire of this example did not change its superconducting properties even when wound with a roller having a diameter of 30 cm, but in the case of the comparative example in which silver was not dissolved or dispersed, the same roller was used. When wound up, the energization amount dropped to 1/100 to 1/1000. These facts indicate that the superconducting wire of the present invention is excellent in mechanical strength and also in critical current density.

【0022】実施例2 図2に本発明の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図を示す。先
ず、銀パイプに酸化物超伝導体を充填し、複数のダイス
5(図2では1個だけを示した)を使用して銀シース線
材を作製する。ここでは、外径が8mm、内径が6mm
の銀パイプ中に超伝導体を充填し、外径0.8mmの細
線4とした。6は不図示の加熱装置により溶融させた坩
堝内の銅溶融液であり、温度は1,100℃に保たれて
いる。この様な銅の溶融液中に上記で得られた銀シース
線材を入れ、銅溶融液6内を通過させる。この時に、銀
の融点は960℃であるから、融解して銀の一部は銅溶
融液6と混合されるが、多くは酸化物超伝導体内部に分
散される。次に、不図示のローラーによりこの線材を巻
取ると、線材表面には銅が付着した状態で、坩堝から取
り出される。坩堝から取り出された線材10は、冷却さ
れて融点の高い銅が最初に外周側から固化して行くが、
内部の銀は銅よりもゆっくりと固化する。この為、この
固化する時間差によって、銀は酸化物超伝導体の隙間や
結晶内部にまで分散する。銀の固化が終了するまで冷却
し、不図示のローラーで超伝導線を巻取る。
Example 2 FIG. 2 shows a conceptual diagram of the method for producing a superconducting wire of the present invention. First, a silver pipe is filled with an oxide superconductor, and a plurality of dies 5 (only one is shown in FIG. 2) are used to produce a silver sheath wire. Here, the outer diameter is 8 mm and the inner diameter is 6 mm.
The silver pipe was filled with a superconductor to form a thin wire 4 having an outer diameter of 0.8 mm. Reference numeral 6 is a copper melt in the crucible that is melted by a heating device (not shown), and the temperature is kept at 1,100 ° C. The silver sheath wire obtained above is put into such a copper melt and passed through the copper melt 6. At this time, since the melting point of silver is 960 ° C., it melts and a part of silver is mixed with the copper melt 6, but most of the silver is dispersed inside the oxide superconductor. Next, when the wire is wound by a roller (not shown), the wire is taken out from the crucible with copper adhered to the surface. The wire rod 10 taken out from the crucible is cooled, and copper having a high melting point first solidifies from the outer peripheral side,
The silver inside solidifies more slowly than copper. Therefore, due to the difference in the solidifying time, silver is dispersed even in the gaps of the oxide superconductor and inside the crystal. It is cooled until the solidification of silver is completed, and the superconducting wire is wound by a roller (not shown).

【0023】この様にして作製された本実施例の超伝導
線の臨界電流は、使用した超伝導体材料の組成に関係な
く、104A/cm2 以上であり、超伝導線を巻取った
ローラーの直径が300mm程度でも超伝導特性のは変
化が認められなかった。しかし、銀シース線材の銀を溶
融させなかった線材では、臨界電流も102A/cm2
度であり、直径が300mmのローラーで巻取った場合
には、酸化物超伝導体が断線する現象が観測された。
又、本発明での超伝導線では超伝導体の臨界温度は、銀
パイプに充填する前と超伝導線に加工した場合とで、殆
ど変化しなかった。
The critical current of the superconducting wire of this embodiment produced in this way is 10 4 A / cm 2 or more regardless of the composition of the superconductor material used, and the superconducting wire is wound. Even when the diameter of the roller was about 300 mm, no change was observed in the superconducting properties. However, in the case of the silver-sheathed wire in which silver is not melted, the critical current is also about 10 2 A / cm 2 , and when wound with a roller having a diameter of 300 mm, the oxide superconductor is broken. Was observed.
Further, in the superconducting wire of the present invention, the critical temperature of the superconductor hardly changed before filling the silver pipe and when processing the superconducting wire.

【0024】実施例3 図3に本実施例の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図を示す。
先ず、直径0.1〜0.5mm程度の穴をあけた銀パイ
プ内に超伝導体を合成する為の原料を充填し、ダイス5
により直径1mmの線材を形成する。この際、図3に示
す様に、ダイス加工の前後においてヒーター8で銀パイ
プを加熱することによって酸化物超伝導体を合成する。
一般にダイスによる線引きは複数のダイスを用いて行う
が図3には1つだけを示した。一般に、酸化物超伝導体
の合成では構成金属元素の炭酸塩や硝酸塩、酸化物が原
料として使用されることが多い。銀パイプに開けられた
穴は、酸素を銀パイプの中心部まで供給することを可能
とすると同時に、これらの原料が分解して生成される二
酸化炭素等のガスを放出する機能を果たす。この為、本
実施例においては、ヒーター8による熱処理によって優
れた特性の超伝導体を合成することが出来る。
Example 3 FIG. 3 shows a conceptual diagram of a method of manufacturing a superconducting wire of this example.
First, a raw material for synthesizing a superconductor is filled in a silver pipe having a hole with a diameter of 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the die 5 is used.
To form a wire having a diameter of 1 mm. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, an oxide superconductor is synthesized by heating the silver pipe with the heater 8 before and after the die processing.
Generally, drawing with a die is performed using a plurality of dice, but only one is shown in FIG. Generally, in the synthesis of oxide superconductors, carbonates, nitrates, and oxides of constituent metal elements are often used as raw materials. The hole formed in the silver pipe allows oxygen to be supplied to the central portion of the silver pipe, and at the same time, functions to release gas such as carbon dioxide produced by decomposition of these raw materials. Therefore, in this embodiment, a superconductor having excellent characteristics can be synthesized by heat treatment with the heater 8.

【0025】この様にして得られた線材4を、坩堝内に
入れ、溶融した金6の中を通過させる。金の溶融液6の
温度は1,065〜1,080℃に保たれている。従っ
て、銀の融点は960℃であるから、金の溶融液6の中
を通過させると、銀が溶けて酸化物超伝導体内に分散
し、且つ坩堝から線材が引き出だされる時には線材の表
面に金が付着している。これらの金と銀とは固化するま
でに部分的に混合されるが、これらの混合の割合は、金
の溶融液6と線材との接触時間、巻取り速度で制御すれ
ばよい。混合の割合が巻取った線材全体で、ある程度一
定であれば問題ない。この様にして製造された本実施例
の超伝導線は、機械的変形にも強く、ローラー7の直径
が200mmであっても1,000m程度の長さの超伝
導線を製造することが出来る。
The wire 4 thus obtained is put into a crucible and passed through the molten gold 6. The temperature of the gold melt 6 is kept at 1,065 to 1,080 ° C. Therefore, since the melting point of silver is 960 ° C., when passing through the melt 6 of gold, silver is melted and dispersed in the oxide superconductor, and when the wire is pulled out from the crucible, the wire Gold is attached to the surface. These gold and silver are partially mixed until they solidify, and the mixing ratio thereof may be controlled by the contact time between the gold melt 6 and the wire and the winding speed. There is no problem if the mixing ratio is constant to some extent in the entire wound wire. The superconducting wire of this example manufactured in this manner is resistant to mechanical deformation, and even if the diameter of the roller 7 is 200 mm, a superconducting wire having a length of about 1,000 m can be manufactured. .

【0026】実施例4 図4に本実施例の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図を示す。
銀に3wt%のパラジウムをいれた合金パイプに酸化物
超伝導体を充填し、ダイス5により、所望のシース線材
を作成する。これを加熱装置11により加熱して銀合金
を溶融させる。溶融した合金が再び固化してから薄膜装
置9により導電性材料を表面に形成して、本実施例の超
伝導線とする。この際使用する加熱装置11は、銀合金
を溶融することが出来る温度まで加熱し得るものであれ
ば何でもよいが、本実施例では赤外線を集光して加熱し
た。又、薄膜装置9も、所望の膜厚の導電性材料を形成
することが出来る装置であれば何れでもよいが、本実施
例では有機パラジウムを塗付し、これを熱処理してパラ
ジウム膜を形成した。この様にして作成した本実施例の
超伝導線は、銀とパラジウムとが極めてよく密着してい
る為に、機械的変形に対してもクラック等が発生しにく
い。又、超伝導体には銀とパラジウムとが分散されてお
り、臨界電流密度は、銀合金を分散させなかった超伝導
線よりも2桁以上大きな値となっていた。
Example 4 FIG. 4 shows a conceptual diagram of a method of manufacturing a superconducting wire of this example.
An oxide superconductor is filled in an alloy pipe in which 3 wt% of palladium is added to silver, and a desired sheath wire is prepared by a die 5. This is heated by the heating device 11 to melt the silver alloy. After the molten alloy is solidified again, a conductive material is formed on the surface by the thin film device 9 to obtain the superconducting wire of this embodiment. The heating device 11 used at this time may be anything as long as it can heat the silver alloy to a temperature at which it can be melted, but in the present embodiment, infrared rays were condensed and heated. Further, the thin film device 9 may be any device as long as it can form a conductive material having a desired film thickness, but in this embodiment, organic palladium is applied and heat treated to form a palladium film. did. In the superconducting wire of this example prepared in this manner, since silver and palladium are in close contact with each other, cracks and the like are unlikely to occur even when mechanically deformed. Further, silver and palladium were dispersed in the superconductor, and the critical current density was a value that was two orders of magnitude larger than that of the superconducting wire in which the silver alloy was not dispersed.

【0027】実施例5 図5に本実施例の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図を示す。
本実施例では、複数の小さな穴が開けられた銀に1wt
%のマグネシウムを添加した銀合金に、酸化物超伝導体
の合成原料である混合物材料を充填した。これをダイス
5で線引きする前にヒーター8により熱処理し、原料物
質からの放出ガス(原料の分解ガス、水分等)を除去し
て、本実施例の超伝導体を合成した。生成した酸化物超
伝導体が充填されている銀合金パイプが室温に冷却され
る前にダイス5により所望のサイズに線引きする。本実
施例では、10種類のダイスを用いて線径が捕捉なるに
つれて500から100℃まで温度を下げてで線引きを
行い、その後、ヒーター8により再度熱処理した。ダイ
ス5による線引き加工の前後の熱処理は、用いる超伝導
体の種類により雰囲気を選定する。又、ダイス5による
線引き前後の熱処理により、酸化物超伝導体が最も優れ
た超伝導特性を示す様に熱処理条件を設定する。本実施
例においては、930℃とした。その後、加熱装置11
によって線引き加工された線材を加熱して、表面の銀合
金を溶融する。本実施例では加熱装置11として、カン
タルスーパー線を発熱体ととした電気炉を使用した。溶
融した銀合金が酸化物超伝導体に分散されてから冷却
し、薄膜装置9で導電性材料を表面に形成した。尚、本
実施例では、導電性材料をアルミニウムを溶解した坩堝
の中に線材を入れアルミニウム溶解液内を通過させるこ
とで取り付けた。この様にして作成された本実施例の超
伝導線は、機械的変形にも強く、銀合金を溶融して分散
させなかった超伝導線よりも2桁以上大きな臨界電流密
度を有していた。
Example 5 FIG. 5 shows a conceptual diagram of a method of manufacturing a superconducting wire of this example.
In this example, 1 wt.
% Ag-added silver alloy was filled with a mixture material that was a raw material for synthesizing an oxide superconductor. This was heat-treated with a heater 8 before being drawn with a die 5 to remove the gas released from the raw material (decomposed gas of the raw material, moisture, etc.), and the superconductor of this example was synthesized. The silver alloy pipe filled with the produced oxide superconductor is drawn into a desired size by a die 5 before being cooled to room temperature. In this example, 10 types of dies were used to lower the temperature from 500 ° C. to 100 ° C. as the wire diameter was captured, and then wire drawing was performed. For the heat treatment before and after drawing with the die 5, the atmosphere is selected according to the type of superconductor used. Also, the heat treatment conditions are set so that the oxide superconductor exhibits the most excellent superconducting properties by the heat treatment before and after drawing with the die 5. In this embodiment, the temperature is 930 ° C. Then, the heating device 11
The wire material that has been subjected to wire drawing is heated to melt the silver alloy on the surface. In this embodiment, an electric furnace having a Kanthal super wire as a heating element was used as the heating device 11. The molten silver alloy was dispersed in the oxide superconductor and then cooled, and a conductive material was formed on the surface by the thin film device 9. In this example, the conductive material was attached by inserting the wire into a crucible in which aluminum was dissolved and passing it through an aluminum solution. The superconducting wire of this example produced in this manner was strong against mechanical deformation and had a critical current density that was two orders of magnitude or more higher than that of a superconducting wire in which a silver alloy was not melted and dispersed. .

【0028】[0028]

【発明の効果】以上説明した様に、本発明によれば、加
工によって臨界温度及び臨界電流が低下せずに超伝導線
に使用される酸化物超伝導体の特性を十分に発揮させる
ことが出来、且つ機械的変形にも強く、信頼性に優れた
実用性のある超伝導線が提供される。
As described above, according to the present invention, the characteristics of the oxide superconductor used for the superconducting wire can be sufficiently exhibited without lowering the critical temperature and the critical current due to processing. A superconducting wire that can be manufactured, is resistant to mechanical deformation, is highly reliable, and is practical.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の超伝導線の断面模式図FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a superconducting wire of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a method for manufacturing a superconducting wire of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram of a method for manufacturing a superconducting wire of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a method for manufacturing a superconducting wire of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の超伝導線の製造方法の概念図FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram of a method for manufacturing a superconducting wire of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:酸化物超伝導体 2:分散した物質 3:導電性材料 4:シース線材 5:線引き手段 6:溶融物 7:巻取りローラー 8:ヒーター 9:導電性材料形成装置 10:超伝導線 11:加熱装置 1: Oxide superconductor 2: Dispersed substance 3: Conductive material 4: Sheath wire 5: Drawing means 6: Melt 7: Winding roller 8: Heater 9: Conductive material forming device 10: Superconducting wire 11 : Heating device

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 H01B 12/04 ZAA Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Office reference number FI technical display location H01B 12/04 ZAA

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 銀又は銀合金が分散されている酸化物超
伝導体からなる細線の外周に、導電性材料が取り付けら
れていることを特徴とする超伝導線。
1. A superconducting wire, wherein a conductive material is attached to the outer periphery of a thin wire made of an oxide superconductor in which silver or a silver alloy is dispersed.
【請求項2】 銀又は銀合金パイプ或いは複数の小さな
穴が開けられた銀又は銀合金パイプに酸化物超伝導体材
料を充填し、伸線加工して細線を作成した後、該細線を
銀又は銀合金よりも融点の高い導電性材料の溶融液の入
った容器内に入れ該溶融液中を通過させて、酸化物超伝
導体からなる線材中に銀又は銀合金を分散させると共に
該線材表面に該導電性材料を取り付けることを特徴とす
る超伝導線の製造方法。
2. A silver or silver alloy pipe or a silver or silver alloy pipe having a plurality of small holes formed therein is filled with an oxide superconductor material, drawn to form a thin wire, and then the thin wire is silver. Alternatively, it is placed in a container containing a melt of a conductive material having a melting point higher than that of a silver alloy, and the solution is passed through the melt to disperse silver or a silver alloy in a wire made of an oxide superconductor and the wire. A method of manufacturing a superconducting wire, characterized in that the conductive material is attached to a surface.
【請求項3】 複数の小さな穴が開けられた銀又は銀合
金パイプに酸化物超伝導体の原料混合物材料を充填し、
伸線加工して細線を作成する伸線加工の前及び/又は後
に熱処理して、充填した酸化物超伝導体原料を反応させ
て酸化物超伝導体とし、その後、該細線を銀又は銀合金
よりも融点の高い導電性材料の入った容器内に入れ該溶
融液中を通過させて、酸化物超伝導体からなる線材中に
銀又は銀合金を分散させるとともに該線材表面に該導電
性材料を取り付けることを特徴とする超伝導線の製造方
法。
3. A silver or silver alloy pipe having a plurality of small holes, filled with a raw material mixture material of an oxide superconductor,
Before and / or after the drawing process for drawing fine wires by wire drawing, the filled oxide superconductor raw material is reacted to form an oxide superconductor, and then the thin wires are made of silver or silver alloy. A conductive material having a higher melting point than that of the oxide superconductor is passed through the molten liquid to disperse silver or silver alloy in the wire made of an oxide superconductor, and the conductive material is applied to the surface of the wire. A method of manufacturing a superconducting wire, comprising:
【請求項4】 銀又は銀合金パイプ或いは複数の小さな
穴が開けられた銀又は銀合金パイプに酸化物超伝導体材
料を充填し、伸線加工して細線を作成した後、該細線を
銀又は銀合金の融点よりも高い温度に加熱して溶解した
後に細線の外周に導電性材料を取り付けることを特徴と
する超伝導線の製造方法。
4. A silver or silver alloy pipe or a silver or silver alloy pipe having a plurality of small holes formed therein is filled with an oxide superconductor material, drawn to form a thin wire, and then the thin wire is silver. Alternatively, a method for producing a superconducting wire, which comprises heating to a temperature higher than the melting point of a silver alloy to melt the conductive material and then attaching a conductive material to the outer periphery of the thin wire.
【請求項5】 銀又は銀合金パイプ又は複数の小さな穴
が開けられた銀又は銀合金パイプに酸化物超伝導体の原
料混合物材料を充填し、伸線加工して細線を作成する伸
線加工の前及び/又は後に熱処理して、充填した酸化物
超伝導体の原料を反応させて酸化物超伝導体とし、その
後、該細線を銀又は銀合金の融点よりも高い温度に加熱
して溶解した後に外周に導電性材料を取り付けることを
特徴とする超伝導線の製造方法。
5. A wire drawing process in which a silver or silver alloy pipe or a silver or silver alloy pipe having a plurality of small holes is filled with a raw material mixture material of an oxide superconductor and wire drawing is performed to form fine wires. Before and / or after the reaction, the filled oxide superconductor raw material is reacted to form an oxide superconductor, and then the thin wire is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of silver or a silver alloy to melt. A method for manufacturing a superconducting wire, characterized in that a conductive material is attached to the outer periphery of the superconducting wire.
JP06259623A 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Superconducting wire manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP3123699B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06259623A JP3123699B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Superconducting wire manufacturing method
DE69529443T DE69529443T2 (en) 1994-09-30 1995-09-14 Process for the production of a superconducting wire
US08/528,538 US20020023772A1 (en) 1994-09-30 1995-09-14 Superconducting wire and manufacturing method for the same
EP95306444A EP0704862B1 (en) 1994-09-30 1995-09-14 Method of manufacturing a superconducting wire
US09/672,315 US6604273B1 (en) 1994-09-30 2000-09-29 Method of manufacturing an oxide superconducting wire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP06259623A JP3123699B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Superconducting wire manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08106824A true JPH08106824A (en) 1996-04-23
JP3123699B2 JP3123699B2 (en) 2001-01-15

Family

ID=17336654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP06259623A Expired - Fee Related JP3123699B2 (en) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Superconducting wire manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3123699B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2576933A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-11 Tokamak Energy Ltd Flexible HTS current leads

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2576933A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-11 Tokamak Energy Ltd Flexible HTS current leads
US12131837B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2024-10-29 Tokamak Energy Ltd Flexible HTS current leads with stabiliser and terminal block

Also Published As

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