JPH0754482Y2 - Carport - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of application] This invention relates to a carport.

[Conventional technology]

Effective utilization of residential land is important, especially in urban areas where residential land tends to be narrow, it is important to effectively utilize residential land. It can also be seen from the fact that there are often cases in which a storage space is installed to secure storage space.

A conventional carport has a roof portion and pillars that support the roof portion, and places an automobile exclusively.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

As described above, the conventional carport is for accommodating the vehicle, and if other objects are placed, it will be an obstacle to the entry and exit of the vehicle. Thus, the conventional carport cannot effectively use the residential area.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a carport that can store a vehicle and can also be used as a storey without interfering with the entrance and exit of the vehicle and can effectively use a residential land.

[Means for Solving the Problems]

In order to achieve the above object, a carport of the present invention comprises a roof portion and a pillar for supporting the roof portion, and the roof portion is formed by a roof surface plate and a ceiling plate below the roof surface plate,
A storage part is formed between the roof surface plate and the ceiling plate,
In a carport in which the ceiling plate is provided with an opening having a rectangular shape in plan view, a hooking bar to which the upper end of the ladder is hooked is attached to each of the four sides of the opening edge of the opening. , The ladder has a hook at its upper end that is swingably around the axis of the hook bar and is releasably engaged with the hook bar, and the ladder closes the opening. It also serves as a lid and is attached to the opening so as to be switchable between a horizontal storage state and a tilted-out state.

[Action]

Storage or removal of luggage and the like is performed through an opening provided in the ceiling plate. A roof portion located above a parking space that has conventionally been a dead space is formed by a roof surface plate and a ceiling plate below the roof surface plate, and a storage portion is formed between the roof surface plate and the ceiling plate. Since it is now possible to store luggage, etc., the residential area can be effectively used.

In a normal state where there is no loading or unloading of luggage, the ladder is switched to the horizontal storage state and locked in this state.The ladder in this horizontal storage state also serves as the ladder storage, and the opening provided in the ceiling board To be closed. Therefore,
The fall and theft of stored luggage are prevented. On the other hand, when loading or unloading luggage or checking whether or not it is loaded, the ladder is switched from the horizontal storage state to the tilted pull-out state so that the ladder can be stepped up. As a result, luggage can be easily put in and taken out. Further, since the hook at the upper end of the ladder is detachably engaged with the hook bar, the ladder can be selectively selected and engaged with each side of the opening. Moreover, by sliding the hook along the hook bar, the ladder can be moved along the side of the opening. For this reason,
A ladder can be placed at the position closest to the luggage to be taken in and out. Moreover, the ladder does not wobble or fall unexpectedly.

〔Example〕

 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to illustrated embodiments.

In FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, 1 is a roof part, 2 ...
Are a plurality of pillars that support the roof 1. The pillars 2 ... Are erected on the ground with sufficient strength.

The roof portion 1 is formed by a roof surface plate 3 and a ceiling plate 4 below the roof surface plate 3, and a space is formed between the roof surface plate 3 and the ceiling plate 4 to form a storage part 5. The ceiling board 4 is constructed by assembling a plurality of horizontal girders 6 ... And vertical girders 8 ... For example, as the plate member 7, a corrugated plate having a large section modulus, a sufficient strength, and a light weight is used as compared with a planographic plate. Therefore, the ceiling plate 4 has sufficient strength. On the other hand, the roof surface plate 3 has a shape that bulges upward in the shape of a ship bottom, and is composed of a transparent, semitransparent, or opaque plate member 3a and aggregates 12 that reinforce the plate member 3a.

A rectangular opening 10 is provided approximately in the center of the portion where the ceiling plate 4 forms the floor surface of the storage unit 5, and the ladder is provided in the opening 10.
The reference numeral 11 also serves as a lid for closing the opening 10, and is provided so as to be switchable between a horizontal storage state H shown by a virtual line in FIG. The horizontal beam 6
... and a part of the vertical girder 8 ...
And a hook bar 16 made of a pipe for latching a ladder is attached along the inner surface of the entire edge frame 15 at a slight interval. Locking hooks 18, 18 provided on the upper end are locked so as to be swingable. That is, on each of the four sides of the opening edge of the opening 10,
Each of them is provided with a hook bar 16 to which the upper end of the ladder 11 is hooked. The hook bar 16 is made up of a number of short-sized connecting supports 24 ...
And is fixed to the edge frame 15. Ladder 11 is a hook bar
Hooks 18, 18 are provided at the upper end portion so as to be swingable around the shaft center of 16 ... and engageably and disengageably engaged with the hook bar 16. And the ladder 11 allows the opening 10 to be closed,
A back plate 19 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking hook 18 provided on the ladder 11 is provided only when the ladder 11 is in the inclined pull-out state C in which the lower end of the ladder 11 is in contact with the ground or in a state very close thereto. As shown by the arrow B in the figure, by lifting upward in the vertical direction, the engagement with the hook bar 16 can be released, and in other states,
That is, in the horizontal storage state H shown in FIG. 5, the locking hook 18 is restricted by the inner surface of the edge frame 15 and cannot be removed. That is, the hook 18 is formed in a J shape, and the hook bar 16 and the edge frame are formed.
By setting the distance A with respect to 15 to be slightly larger than the thickness of the hook 18, it is possible to reliably prevent the ladder 11 from being accidentally detached. A hook bar 16 is provided around an edge frame 15 having a square shape in a plan view, and the ladder 11 can be hooked on any of the four sides, and can be easily and safely placed at any position of the storage section 5. The luggage 21 and the like can be stored or taken out.

It should be noted that the ladder 11 can be smoothly moved in and out from the opening 10 in the storage section 5 to and from the innermost position by a person who has climbed up and placed his / her feet on the uppermost step 14a of the tread 14 ,.
It is not necessary to provide the tread 14 up to the uppermost part of the vertical member 17, and the height position of the tread 14 including the position of the uppermost step 14a is set appropriately. Then, in the case where it is possible to secure a portion above the ladder 11 where the tread 14 is not required, it is possible to prevent the luggage 21 from being taken in and out of the storage portion 5 at this portion,
It is also possible to provide a shelf-shaped storage section. Further, the position where the opening 10 is provided in the ceiling plate 4 is not limited to the approximate center as shown in the drawing, but an appropriate position is selected. Further, in the illustrated example, the ladder 11 is of an integral type, but the ladder 11 may be of a foldable type that is folded in two or more.
Of course, in this case, the size of the opening 10 is made small according to the length of the ladder 11 in the folded state, so that the space that contributes to the storage of the storage unit 5 is enlarged. Also,
It is also free for the roof face plate 3 to extend below the ceiling plate so as to form a side wall. Further, a wall may be provided between the pillars 2 and 2 to add a storage section freely. It is also preferable to attach a spring or the like for elastically urging the ladder 11 upward.
The hook bar 16 may be a solid bar.

In the above-mentioned configuration, in a normal state in which the luggage 21 is not put in or taken out, the ladder 11 is locked in a state where the locking hook 18 of the ladder 11 is locked to the hook bar 16 to be in the horizontal storage state H. Ceiling board 4 by ladder 11 in state H
The opening 10 provided in the can be closed.

On the other hand, when the luggage 21 is stored, taken out, or checked for storage, the ladder 11 is switched from the horizontal storage state H to the inclined withdrawal state C so that the ladder 11 can be stepped up. By using
The luggage 21 can be easily put in and taken out. In particular, as described above, the ladder 11 is placed at a desired position on the hook bar 16 if necessary.
It can be replaced, and the opening 10 is provided substantially in the center of the portion of the ceiling plate 4 that forms the floor surface of the storage portion 5 and extends to the innermost portion of the opening 10 and the storage portion 5. The distance is
Since it is almost constant regardless of the direction, the storage part 5
You can easily and safely take in and out luggage at any position.

Next, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, in which the upper surface of the edge frame 15 of the opening 10 having a rectangular shape with a part of the horizontal girders 6,6 and the vertical girders 8,8 is
A solid round bar-shaped hook bar 16 is fixed, and also an angle material
20 is also fixed, and the interval dimension A between the inner surface of the angle member 20 and the hook bar 16 is set to be slightly larger than the thickness dimension of the hook 18 so that the ladder 11 is prevented from coming off in the horizontal state H. .

In addition, in FIG. 6, the locking hook 18 needs to be enlarged in a substantially L-shaped hook shape so as to project, but it is advantageous from the viewpoint of the strength of the hook bar 16 and the opening 10 is a ladder. 11 has the advantage of being fully covered. Reference numeral 22 is a small lid that swings and opens and closes around a shaft 23, and covers the lower end (the right end in the figure) of the ladder 11 to further ensure the covered state.

It is also preferable to open a ventilation window as appropriate (not shown).

[Effect of device]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the remarkable effects as described below.

When the ladder 11 is in the inclined pull-out state C, the hooking position of the upper end of the ladder 11 with respect to the opening 10 can be easily changed to the position closest to the luggage in the storage section 5, and the luggage can be quickly taken in and out. You can do it easily.

When the ladder 11 is in the tilted-out state C, it is possible to prevent the ladder 11 from wobbling or accidentally falling when loading or unloading luggage, which is extremely safe.

By closing the opening 10 with the ladder 11 in the horizontally stored state H, it is possible to prevent the stored items from falling or being stolen.

By closing the opening 10 in the horizontal storage state H of the ladder 11, the ladder 11 can be stored without wasting space, and the space in the carport can be effectively utilized.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of an embodiment of the carport according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a front sectional view, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are enlarged explanatory views of essential parts and FIG. FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an essential part showing another embodiment. 1 ... Roof part, 2 ... Pillar, 3 ... Roof surface plate, 4 ... Ceiling plate, 5 ... Storage part, 10 ... Opening part, 11 ... Ladder, H
…… Horizontal storage state, C …… Inclined drawer state.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A roof part 1 and a pillar 2 supporting the roof part 1 are provided, and the roof part 1 is formed with a roof surface plate 3 and a ceiling plate 4 below the roof surface plate 3, and the roof surface plate. In the carport in which the storage part 5 is formed between the ceiling plate 3 and the ceiling plate 4, and the opening part 10 having a rectangular shape in plan view is provided in the ceiling plate 4, each of four opening edge edges of the opening part Attached to the sides are hook bars 16 ... On which the upper ends of the ladders 11 are hooked, respectively.
Has hooks 18, 18 at its upper end that are swingably rotatable around the axis of the hook bar 16 and are releasably engaged with the hook bar 16 ... And further, the ladder 11 is A carport characterized in that the opening 10 is attached to the opening 10 so that the opening 10 can be switched between a horizontal storage state H and a tilted-out state C also as a lid.