JPH0736658B2 - How to construct an emergency large capacity communication network - Google Patents
How to construct an emergency large capacity communication networkInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0736658B2 JPH0736658B2 JP75487A JP75487A JPH0736658B2 JP H0736658 B2 JPH0736658 B2 JP H0736658B2 JP 75487 A JP75487 A JP 75487A JP 75487 A JP75487 A JP 75487A JP H0736658 B2 JPH0736658 B2 JP H0736658B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- communication network
- flying
- destination
- communication transmission
- remote control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、災害や防衛上の要求から、緊急に大容量の通
信網を設置する必要が生じた場合に使用される、緊急用
大容量通信網の構築方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial field of application) The present invention relates to an emergency large capacity used when it is necessary to urgently install a large capacity communication network due to disaster or defense requirements. The present invention relates to a method of constructing a communication network.
（従来技術） 従来、災害対策などのために大容量の通信網を設置する
必要が生じた場合、地表に沿って通信用ケーブルを順次
施設する以外に方法はなく、緊急を要する場合にも、た
とえば施設用の車両を利用しても、施設に非常に時間が
かかる、という問題がある。緊急目的のために、電波に
よる通信網の設置も考えられるが、これは、音声程度の
小容量の通信網の設置には使用できても、画像情報の伝
達のための通信網の設置には適していない。また、電波
は、防衛上の見地からすると、電波妨害などを受ける恐
れもある。(Prior Art) Conventionally, when it is necessary to install a large-capacity communication network for disaster countermeasures, etc., there is no method other than sequentially installing communication cables along the ground surface, and even when an emergency is required, For example, even if a vehicle for a facility is used, the facility takes a very long time. For emergency purposes, it may be possible to install a communication network using radio waves, but this can be used to install a communication network with a small capacity such as voice, but to install a communication network for transmitting image information. Not suitable. In addition, from the viewpoint of defense, radio waves may be subject to radio interference.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点） 本発明は、従来技術の上述した問題を解決し、広い範囲
にわたり迅速に大容量の通信網を設置することができる
緊急大容量通信網の構築方法を提供することを目的とす
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and provides a method for constructing an emergency large capacity communication network capable of quickly installing a large capacity communication network over a wide range. The purpose is to do.
（問題点を解決するための手段） 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明による方法は、通信
伝達用の線をミサイルのような飛しょう体により、目的
地まで展開することを特徴とする。すなわち、本発明に
よる緊急大容量通信網の構築方法は、通信伝達用の線を
巻いたリールと、目標検出手段と、軟着陸補助手段と、
遠隔操作手段とを有する飛しょう体を、前記通信伝達用
の線を地上に繰り出しながら目的地に向けて飛行させ、
前記遠隔操縦装置により前記目的地に到達したとき前記
軟着陸装置を作動させて前記飛しょう体を目的地に着陸
させ、前記通信伝達用の線を飛しょう体発射地点と前記
目的地の送受信設備とに接続することからなるものであ
る。この場合、通信伝達用の線としては、伝達容量と重
量の関係から、光ブァイバを使用することが好ましい。
さらに本発明においては、通信伝達用の線は、一端を飛
しょう体発射地点の送受信設備に接続しておき、この送
受信設備との間に伝達される信号により、飛しょう体を
遠隔操縦する。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to solve the above problems, the method according to the present invention is characterized in that a communication transmission line is spread to a destination by a flying object such as a missile. That is, the method for constructing an emergency large capacity communication network according to the present invention comprises a reel wound with a wire for communication transmission, a target detecting means, a soft landing assisting means,
Flying a flying body having remote control means toward the destination while feeding the line for communication transmission to the ground,
When the remote control device arrives at the destination, the soft landing device is operated to land the projectile on the destination, and the line for communication transmission is set to the projectile launching point and the transmitting / receiving equipment of the destination. It consists of connecting to. In this case, it is preferable to use an optical fiber as the communication transmission line in view of the transmission capacity and the weight.
Further, in the present invention, one end of the communication transmission line is connected to the transmitting / receiving equipment at the launching point of the flying body, and the flying body is remotely controlled by the signal transmitted between the transmitting and receiving equipment.
（作用） 本発明の方法においては、飛しょう体により通信伝達用
の線を繰り出しながら飛しょう体を飛行させ、目的地に
到達したとき、パラシュートのような軟着陸手段を操作
して、飛しょう体を目的地に軟着陸させる。そして、目
的地にあらかじめ準備した送受信設備を飛しょう体の接
続用端子に接続することにより通信網を完成させること
ができる。特に本発明に方法においては、発射地点と目
的地との間に施設される通信伝達用の線を飛しょう体か
ら繰り出すに際し、この通信伝達用の線を通じて飛しょ
う体の遠隔操縦のための信号を伝達するようにしたの
で、飛しょう体の遠隔操縦のために別の線を設けたり、
別の遠隔操縦用の信号伝達手段を設ける必要がなくな
る。(Operation) In the method of the present invention, the flying body is flown while sending out the line for communication transmission by the flying body, and when reaching the destination, the soft landing means such as a parachute is operated to fly the flying body. Land a soft landing on your destination. Then, the communication network can be completed by connecting the transmitting / receiving equipment prepared in advance to the destination to the connecting terminal of the flying body. In particular, in the method of the present invention, a signal for remote control of a flying vehicle is provided through the communication transmission line when the communication transmission line provided between the launch point and the destination is unwound from the flying vehicle. Since it was designed to transmit, I set up another line for remote control of the flying body,
It is not necessary to provide another signal transmission means for remote control.
（実施例） 第１図は、本発明の方法に使用される飛しょう体及び発
射地点の送受信設備の一例を示す。飛しょう体は、ロケ
ットなどの推進手段を有する飛しょう体本体１からな
り、該飛しょう体本体１の尾部には光ファイバ2aを巻い
たリール２が搭載され、前部には位置検出手段であるテ
レビカメラ３が搭載されている。また、本体１の中間部
には、軟着陸手段を構成するパラシュート４が格納され
ている。テレビカメラ３は、光電変換装置５に接続さ
れ、該テレビカメラ３が発生する画像電気信号は、光電
変換装置５により光信号に変換される。また、搭載機器
の作動のために、本体１には電源６が搭載されている。(Embodiment) FIG. 1 shows an example of a transmitting / receiving equipment for a flying object and a launching point used in the method of the present invention. The flying body is composed of a flying body main body 1 having a propelling means such as a rocket, a reel 2 around which an optical fiber 2a is wound is mounted on the tail portion of the flying body main body 1, and position detecting means is provided on the front portion. A certain TV camera 3 is installed. Further, a parachute 4 forming a soft landing means is stored in the middle part of the main body 1. The television camera 3 is connected to the photoelectric conversion device 5, and the image electrical signal generated by the television camera 3 is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion device 5. Further, a power source 6 is mounted on the main body 1 for operating the mounted equipment.
飛しょう体発射地点の送受信設備Ａは、飛しょう体本体
１に搭載されたリール２からの光ファイバ2aに接続され
る光電変換装置７を有し、この光電変換装置７は送受信
装置８、飛しょう体操縦装置９及び表示装置10に接続さ
れている。これら地上の機器は、電源11からの電力の供
給を受ける。光電変換装置７は、光ファイバ2aから送ら
れて来る光信号を電気信号に変換して送受信装置８、操
縦装置９、表示装置10に送る。また、光電変換装置７
は、送受信装置８及び操縦装置９からの信号を光信号に
変換して飛しょう体に送る。飛しょう体本体１には、光
電変換装置６に接続された外部接続用の接続端子12と、
該接続端子12に接続することのできる送受信装置13が搭
載されている。The transmitter / receiver equipment A at the launching point of the flying body has a photoelectric conversion device 7 connected to an optical fiber 2a from a reel 2 mounted on the flying body main body 1. It is connected to the body control device 9 and the display device 10. These ground devices are supplied with power from the power supply 11. The photoelectric conversion device 7 converts the optical signal sent from the optical fiber 2a into an electric signal and sends it to the transmission / reception device 8, the control device 9, and the display device 10. In addition, the photoelectric conversion device 7
Converts the signals from the transmitting / receiving device 8 and the control device 9 into optical signals and sends them to the flying object. On the flying body 1, a connection terminal 12 for external connection, which is connected to the photoelectric conversion device 6,
A transmission / reception device 13 that can be connected to the connection terminal 12 is mounted.
第２図は、第１図に示す飛しょう体を用いて通信網を設
置する状態を示すもので、飛しょう体は、光ファイバ2a
を繰り出しながら目的地に向けて飛行していく。この過
程において、飛しょう体は、テレビカメラ３により地上
の画像を捕らえ、画像信号を発生する。この画像信号
は、光電変換装置６により光信号に変換され、発射地点
の光電変換装置７に送られる。光電変換装置７は、受信
した光信号を電気信号に変換し、この信号を表示装置10
に送る。操縦者は、この表示装置10の画像を観察しなが
ら飛しょう体操縦装置９により飛しょう体の遠隔操縦を
行ない、飛しょう体が目的地に到達したとき、遠隔操作
によりパラシュート４を開き飛しょう体を目的地に軟着
陸させる。FIG. 2 shows a state in which a communication network is installed using the flying object shown in FIG. 1, and the flying object is an optical fiber 2a.
Flying towards the destination while paying off. In this process, the flying object captures an image of the ground by the TV camera 3 and generates an image signal. This image signal is converted into an optical signal by the photoelectric conversion device 6 and sent to the photoelectric conversion device 7 at the launch point. The photoelectric conversion device 7 converts the received optical signal into an electrical signal, and the signal is displayed by the display device 10.
Send to. While observing the image on the display device 10, the pilot remotely controls the flying object with the flying object control device 9, and when the flying object reaches the destination, open the parachute 4 by remote control and fly. Make a soft landing on your body.
次いで、第３図に示すように、飛しょう体に搭載した送
受信装置13を飛しょう体の本体から降ろし、電源14に接
続するとともに飛しょう体の接続端子12に接続する。こ
のようにして、飛しょう体の発射地点と目的地との間に
通信網が設定される。Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the transmitter / receiver 13 mounted on the flying body is unloaded from the main body of the flying body, connected to the power supply 14, and connected to the connection terminal 12 of the flying body. In this way, a communication network is set up between the launching point of the flying object and the destination.
（効果） 以上述べたように、本発明においては、通信伝達用の線
を巻いたリールを飛しょう体に搭載し、この通信伝達用
の線を繰り出しながら飛しょう体を目的地に向けて飛行
させ、目的地において飛しょう体を軟着陸装置により軟
着陸させるので、緊急時に迅速に大容量の通信網を設置
することが可能になる。とくに、通信伝達用の線として
光ファイバを使用すると、軽量で通信伝達容量が大きい
ため、飛しょう体により長距離の通信網も設置すること
ができるようになる。また、本発明においては、飛しょ
う体から操り出される通信伝達用の線を飛しょう体の遠
隔操縦のための信号伝達にも使用するので、飛しょう体
と発射地点の地上設備との間に別の信号伝達手段を設け
る必要がなくなる。(Effect) As described above, in the present invention, the reel wound with the wire for communication transmission is mounted on the flying body, and the flying body is flown toward the destination while paying out the wire for communication transmission. Since the flying body is softly landed by the soft landing device at the destination, it is possible to quickly install a large capacity communication network in an emergency. In particular, when an optical fiber is used as a communication transmission line, it is light in weight and has a large communication transmission capacity, so that it becomes possible to install a long-distance communication network depending on the flying body. Further, in the present invention, the line for communication transmission operated from the flying object is also used for the signal transmission for remote control of the flying object, so that the line between the flying object and the ground facility at the launch point is used. It is not necessary to provide another signal transmission means.
第１図は、本発明の方法に使用される飛しょう体及び地
上設備の一例を示す概略図、第２図は、本発明による通
信網設置方法の一例を示す概略図、第３図は、通信網設
置状態を示す概略図である。 １‥‥飛しょう体本体、２‥‥リール、2a‥‥光ファイ
バ、４‥‥パラシュート、８、13‥‥送受信装置、11、
14‥‥電源。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a flying object and ground equipment used in the method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a communication network installation method according to the present invention, and FIG. It is a schematic diagram showing a communication network installation state. 1 ... Flying body main body, 2 ... Reel, 2a ... Optical fiber, 4 ... Parachute, 8, 13 ... Transceiver, 11,
14 ... power supply.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 真加井 和覚 埼玉県大宮市日進町１丁目官有無番地Ｈの 506 (72)発明者 高相 道彦 岐阜県各務原市川崎町１番地 川崎重工業 株式会社岐阜工場内 (72)発明者 江口 富男 岐阜県各務原市川崎町１番地 川崎重工業 株式会社岐阜工場内 (72)発明者 中村 明人 岐阜県各務原市川崎町１番地 川崎重工業 株式会社岐阜工場内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭54−126997（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭49−15989（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭56−47005（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特公 昭48−33838（ＪＰ，Ｂ１)Front page continuation (72) Inventor Kazuaki Makai, 1-chome, Nisshin-cho, Omiya-shi, Saitama Address H 506 (72) Inventor Michihiko Takaso 1 Kawasaki-cho, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Gifu Plant (72) Inventor Tomio Eguchi, 1 Kawasaki-cho, Kakamigahara-shi, Gifu Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Gifu factory (72) Inventor Akito Nakamura, 1 Kawasaki-cho, Kakamigahara, Gifu Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd. Gifu factory (56) Reference Documents JP-A-54-126997 (JP, A) JP-A-49-15989 (JP, A) JP-A-56-47005 (JP, A) JP-B-48-33838 (JP, B1)
Claims (5)
出手段と、軟着陸補助手段と、遠隔操縦手段とを有する
飛しょう体を使用し、前記通信伝達用の線の一端を飛し
ょう体発射地点の地上設備に接続し、この通信伝達用の
線を通じて飛しょう体の遠隔操縦のための信号を伝達す
ることにより前記遠隔操縦手段を作動させ、前記通信伝
達用の線を地上に繰り出しながら前記飛しょう体を目的
地に向けて飛行させ、前記遠隔操縦手段により前記目的
地に到達したとき前記軟着陸補助手段を作動させて前記
飛しょう体を目的地に着陸させ、前記通信伝達用の線を
飛しょう体発射地点と前記目的地の送受信設備とに接続
することからなる、緊急用大容量通信網の構築方法。1. A flying body having a reel around which a wire for communication transmission is wound, a target detecting means, a soft landing assistance means, and a remote control means is used, and one end of the wire for communication transmission is flown. The remote control means is operated by connecting to the ground facility at the launching point of the body and transmitting a signal for remote control of the flying object through this communication transmission line, and the communication transmission line is extended to the ground. While flying the flying object toward the destination, when the remote control means reaches the destination, the soft landing auxiliary means is operated to land the flying object on the destination, and A method for constructing a large-capacity communication network for emergency, which comprises connecting a line to a launching point of a flying body and a transmitting / receiving facility at the destination.
において、前記通信伝達用の線は光ファイバである、緊
急用大容量通信網の構築方法。2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the communication transmission line is an optical fiber.
に記載した方法において、前記通信伝達用の線は、一端
が飛しょう体発射地点の送受信設備に接続され、他端が
飛しょう体に設けた接続端子に接続された緊急用大容量
通信網の構築方法。3. The method according to claim (1) or (2), wherein one end of the communication transmission line is connected to a transmitting / receiving facility at a projectile launching point and the other end is connected. A method for constructing a large-capacity communication network for emergencies connected to a connection terminal provided on a spacecraft.
項のいずれか１項に記載した方法において、前記軟着陸
補助手段はパラシュートである緊急用大容量通信網の構
築方法。4. Claims (1) to (3)
The method for constructing an emergency large capacity communication network according to claim 1, wherein the soft landing assistance means is a parachute.
項のいずれか１項に記載した方法において、前記目標検
出手段は、飛しょう体に搭載したテレビカメラを含む緊
急用大容量通信網の構築方法。5. Claims (1) to (4)
In the method described in any one of the paragraphs, the target detecting means is a method for constructing an emergency large-capacity communication network including a television camera mounted on a flying object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP75487A JPH0736658B2 (en) | 1987-01-06 | 1987-01-06 | How to construct an emergency large capacity communication network |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP75487A JPH0736658B2 (en) | 1987-01-06 | 1987-01-06 | How to construct an emergency large capacity communication network |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63169200A JPS63169200A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
| JPH0736658B2 true JPH0736658B2 (en) | 1995-04-19 |
Family
ID=11482485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP75487A Expired - Lifetime JPH0736658B2 (en) | 1987-01-06 | 1987-01-06 | How to construct an emergency large capacity communication network |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0736658B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9005457D0 (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1990-10-10 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Reconnaissance device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4833838A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1973-05-14 | ||
| JPS4915989A (en) * | 1972-06-07 | 1974-02-12 | ||
| JPS54126997A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1979-10-02 | Taisei Corp | Cross drawing apparatus for and method of ropeeshaped body |
| JPS5647005A (en) * | 1979-09-26 | 1981-04-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Laying method of optical cable |
-
1987
- 1987-01-06 JP JP75487A patent/JPH0736658B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63169200A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
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