JPH07329182A - Tube connection device and tube connection - Google Patents
Tube connection device and tube connectionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07329182A JPH07329182A JP6154223A JP15422394A JPH07329182A JP H07329182 A JPH07329182 A JP H07329182A JP 6154223 A JP6154223 A JP 6154223A JP 15422394 A JP15422394 A JP 15422394A JP H07329182 A JPH07329182 A JP H07329182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- tubes
- holding means
- holding
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/10—Tube connectors; Tube couplings
- A61M39/14—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends
- A61M39/146—Tube connectors; Tube couplings for connecting tubes having sealed ends by cutting and welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
- B29C65/2046—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" using a welding mirror which also cuts the parts to be joined, e.g. for sterile welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
- B29C65/2053—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
- B29C65/2061—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
- B29C65/2069—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined
- B29C65/2076—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding with an angle with respect to the plane comprising the parts to be joined perpendicularly to the plane comprising the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/30—Electrical means
- B29C65/305—Electrical means involving the use of cartridge heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7802—Positioning the parts to be joined, e.g. aligning, indexing or centring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/001—Joining in special atmospheres
- B29C66/0012—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment
- B29C66/0018—Joining in special atmospheres characterised by the type of environment being sterile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
- B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
- B29C66/522—Joining tubular articles
- B29C66/5221—Joining tubular articles for forming coaxial connections, i.e. the tubular articles to be joined forming a zero angle relative to each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/81427—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/857—Medical tube welding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods
- B29C66/91212—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature with special temperature measurement means or methods involving measurement means being part of the welding jaws, e.g. integrated in the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/912—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9121—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
- B29C66/91231—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9141—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature
- B29C66/91421—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/96—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process
- B29C66/961—Measuring or controlling the joining process characterised by the method for implementing the controlling of the joining process involving a feedback loop mechanism, e.g. comparison with a desired value
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、可撓性を有するチュー
ブ同士を溶融、切断して接続するチューブ接続装置およ
びチューブ接続方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tube connecting device and a tube connecting method for melting, cutting and connecting flexible tubes.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】可撓性を有するチューブ同士を溶融、切
断してこれらを無菌的に接続するチューブ接続装置が知
られている(特公昭61−30582号公報)。2. Description of the Related Art A tube connecting device is known which melts and cuts flexible tubes to aseptically connect them (Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-30582).
【0003】このチューブ接続装置は、接続すべき2本
のチューブを平行に保持し得る一対のホルダー(ブロッ
ク)と、両ホルダー間に設置され、チューブを横切るよ
うに移動し得るウエハー(板状の加熱素子)とを備える
構成をなしており、両ホルダーに形成された溝内に2本
のチューブを平行にかつ反対方向に保持した状態で、ウ
エハーを加熱するとともに移動して2本のチューブを溶
融、切断し、次いで、一方のホルダーをチューブの径方
向に移動して接続するチューブの切り口同士を一致させ
るとともに、ウエハーを除去し、両チューブを融着し、
接続するものである。This tube connecting device is provided with a pair of holders (blocks) capable of holding two tubes to be connected in parallel with each other, and a wafer (a plate-shaped plate) installed between the holders and movable across the tubes. Heating element) and heating the wafer while moving the two tubes while holding the two tubes in parallel and in opposite directions in the grooves formed in both holders. Melt and cut, then move one holder in the radial direction of the tube to match the cut ends of the connecting tubes, remove the wafer, fuse both tubes,
To connect.
【0004】ところで、このチューブ接続装置において
は、両ホルダーに形成された溝がチューブを確実に保持
し得るように、溝の幅がチューブの外径より小さく設定
されており、そのため、溝内にチューブを装填する際に
は、チューブを溝内に手で押し込むか、またはチューブ
を両手で引っ張ってその外径を減少させてから溝内に挿
入するという作業が必要であった。By the way, in this tube connecting device, the width of the groove is set smaller than the outer diameter of the tube so that the groove formed in both holders can surely hold the tube. When loading the tube, it was necessary to push the tube into the groove by hand or pull the tube with both hands to reduce its outer diameter before inserting it into the groove.
【0005】しかしながら、このような作業には、手間
と時間がかかり、チューブ接続の自動化や大量生産には
適さないものであった。However, such work takes time and labor and is not suitable for automation of tube connection and mass production.
【0006】また、上記チューブ接続装置をさらに改良
したものとして、両ホルダー間に、チューブを圧閉して
平坦化する挟持手段を設け、チューブの平坦化した部分
を溶融、切断し、接続する装置も開示されている(特公
平3−11234号公報)。Further, as a further improvement of the tube connecting device, a holding means is provided between both holders for flattening the tube by pressing and closing it, and a device for melting and cutting the flattened portion of the tube and connecting it. Is also disclosed (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-11234).
【0007】しかし、このチューブ接続装置では、両ホ
ルダーに形成された溝内にチューブを装填する操作の他
に、チューブを圧閉するための挟持手段の開閉操作を手
動で行わねばならず、より多くの手間と時間がかかると
いう欠点がある。However, in this tube connecting device, in addition to the operation of loading the tubes into the grooves formed in both holders, the operation of opening and closing the holding means for pressing and closing the tubes must be performed manually. It has the drawback of taking a lot of time and effort.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、チュ
ーブの接続に要する手間と時間を軽減し、生産性を向上
することができるチューブ接続装置およびチューブ接続
方法を提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a tube connecting device and a tube connecting method which can reduce the labor and time required for connecting tubes and improve productivity.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的は、下記
(1)〜(5)の本発明により達成される。These objects are achieved by the present invention described in (1) to (5) below.
【0010】(1) 少なくとも2本の可撓性を有する
チューブを保持するとともにチューブの軸方向に間隔を
おいて設けられた第1チューブ保持手段および第2チュ
ーブ保持手段と、前記第1チューブ保持手段と前記第2
チューブ保持手段との間隙において、前記第1チューブ
保持手段および前記第2チューブ保持手段に保持された
前記各チューブを溶融、切断する切断手段と、前記切断
手段により切断された前記各チューブの互いに異なるチ
ューブの接合する切り口同士が密着するよう前記第1チ
ューブ保持手段および/または第2チューブ保持手段を
少なくともチューブの軸と交わる方向に移動する移動手
段とを有するチューブ接続装置であって、前記第1のチ
ューブ保持手段および前記第2のチューブ保持手段は、
それぞれ、前記各チューブを重ねた状態でそれらを挟
持、圧閉して保持する一対の開閉可能な挟持部材と、該
挟持部材の開閉を行う開閉機構とを備えてなるものであ
ることを特徴とするチューブ接続装置。(1) First tube holding means and second tube holding means for holding at least two flexible tubes and provided at intervals in the axial direction of the tubes; and the first tube holding means. Means and said second
The cutting means for melting and cutting the tubes held by the first tube holding means and the second tube holding means in the gap with the tube holding means, and the tubes cut by the cutting means are different from each other. A tube connecting device comprising: a moving means for moving the first tube holding means and / or the second tube holding means at least in a direction intersecting the axis of the tube so that the cut ends to be joined of the tubes come into close contact with each other. The tube holding means and the second tube holding means of
Each of the tubes is provided with a pair of openable and closable holding members for holding, pressing and closing the tubes in a stacked state, and an opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the holding members. Tube connection device.
【0011】(2) 前記切断手段は、昇温して前記各
チューブを溶融、切断する切断板と、該切断板を加熱す
る加熱手段と、前記切断板を前記第1チューブ保持手段
および前記第2チューブ保持手段の間隙に挿入、退避さ
せる切断板移動手段とで構成される上記(1)に記載の
チューブ接続装置。(2) The cutting means melts and cuts each of the tubes by raising the temperature, heating means for heating the cutting board, the cutting board for the first tube holding means and the first cutting means. (2) The tube connecting device according to (1) above, which is composed of a cutting plate moving unit that is inserted into and retracted from the gap between the tube holding units.
【0012】(3) 前記移動手段は、前記第1チュー
ブ保持手段を前記第2チューブ保持手段に対し、前記チ
ューブが重ねられた方向に相対的に移動する第1移動動
作と、前記第2チューブ保持手段を前記第1チューブ保
持手段に接近させる方向に相対的に移動する第2移動動
作とを行うよう構成されている上記(1)または(2)
に記載のチューブ接続装置。(3) The moving means moves the first tube holding means relatively to the second tube holding means in the direction in which the tubes are stacked, and the second moving operation. The above-mentioned (1) or (2) configured to perform a second movement operation of relatively moving the holding means in a direction of approaching the first tube holding means.
The tube connecting device described in.
【0013】(4) さらに、前記各チューブの重ねた
状態の位置決めを行う位置決め手段を有する上記(1)
ないし(3)のいずれかに記載のチューブ接続装置。(4) Further, the above (1) has a positioning means for positioning the tubes in a stacked state.
The tube connection device according to any one of (1) to (3).
【0014】(5) 可撓性を有する第1チューブおよ
び第2チューブを重ねた状態でそれらをチューブの軸方
向に離れた位置で挟持、圧閉して、両挟持部間を扁平形
状にする工程と、前記扁平形状部分に昇温した切断板を
介入させて切断する工程と、一方の挟持部を他方の挟持
部に対し、前記第1および第2チューブが重ねられた方
向に相対的に移動して、接続する前記第1チューブの切
り口と前記第2チューブの切り口とを対向させる工程
と、前記切断板を前記扁平形状部分から除去し、前記第
1チューブの切り口と前記第2チューブの切り口とを接
続する工程とを有することを特徴とするチューブ接続方
法。(5) In a state where the flexible first tube and the second tube are overlapped with each other, they are sandwiched and pressed at a position apart from each other in the axial direction of the tubes to form a flat shape between the sandwiched portions. A step, a step of cutting by inserting a heated cutting plate in the flat portion, and one clamping portion relative to the other clamping portion in a direction in which the first and second tubes are stacked. Moving and connecting the cut end of the first tube and the cut end of the second tube to be connected to each other; removing the cutting plate from the flat-shaped portion, and cutting the cut end of the first tube and the second cut end of the second tube. And a step of connecting with a cut end.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下、本発明のチューブ接続装置およびチュ
ーブ接続方法を添付図面に示す好適実施例に基づいて詳
細に説明する。図1は、本発明のチューブ接続装置の実
施例を示す斜視図である。なお、同図中の三次元方向の
それぞれをX、YおよびZの記号で表す。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The tube connecting device and tube connecting method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the tube connecting device of the present invention. Each of the three-dimensional directions in the figure is represented by symbols X, Y and Z.
【0016】図1に示すように、本発明のチューブ接続
装置1は、2本の可撓性を有するチューブ7、8を同時
に保持する第1チューブ保持手段2および第2チューブ
保持手段3と、チューブ7、8を溶融、切断する切断手
段4と、切断手段4により切断されたチューブ7、8の
接合する切り口同士が密着するよう第1チューブ保持手
段2および第2チューブ保持手段3を移動する移動手段
5と、両チューブ7、8の位置決めを行う位置決め手段
6とを有する。以下、これらの各構成要素について説明
する。As shown in FIG. 1, the tube connecting device 1 of the present invention comprises a first tube holding means 2 and a second tube holding means 3 for simultaneously holding two flexible tubes 7 and 8, and The first tube holding means 2 and the second tube holding means 3 are moved so that the cutting means 4 for melting and cutting the tubes 7, 8 and the cut edges of the tubes 7, 8 cut by the cutting means 4 are in close contact with each other. It has a moving means 5 and a positioning means 6 for positioning both tubes 7, 8. Hereinafter, each of these components will be described.
【0017】第1のチューブ保持手段2は、基台20
と、該基台20上に設置された一対の開閉可能な挟持部
材21、22と、挟持部材21、22の開閉を行う開閉
機構とで構成されている。The first tube holding means 2 has a base 20.
And a pair of openable / closable holding members 21 and 22 installed on the base 20, and an opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing the holding members 21 and 22.
【0018】基台20は、レール51に沿って図1中Y
方向に移動可能に設置されている。一方の挟持部材21
は、基台20に固定的に設置されており、他方の挟持部
材22は、基台20に対し、レール51と平行なレール
25に沿って移動可能に設置されている。この場合、挟
持部材22の基台20に対する移動方向は、基台20の
移動方向と同方向である。The base 20 is mounted along the rail 51 along the Y line in FIG.
It is installed so that it can move in any direction. One holding member 21
Is fixedly installed on the base 20, and the other holding member 22 is installed so as to be movable with respect to the base 20 along a rail 25 parallel to the rail 51. In this case, the moving direction of the holding member 22 with respect to the base 20 is the same as the moving direction of the base 20.
【0019】また、基台20上には、挟持部材22を移
動させる駆動源として、空気圧または油圧で作動するシ
リンダ23が設置されており、該シリンダ23のピスト
ンロッド24の先端は、挟持部材22の背面に固定され
ている。このシリンダ23とレール25とで、挟持部材
21、22の開閉を行う開閉機構が構成される。すなわ
ち、シリンダ23の作動によりそのピストンロッド24
が伸長すると、挟持部材22が挟持部材21に接近する
ように移動して閉状態となり、ピストンロッド24が収
縮すると、挟持部材22が挟持部材21から離間するよ
うに移動して開状態となる。A cylinder 23, which is operated by air pressure or hydraulic pressure, is installed on the base 20 as a drive source for moving the holding member 22, and the tip of the piston rod 24 of the cylinder 23 has the holding member 22. Fixed to the back of the. The cylinder 23 and the rail 25 constitute an opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing the holding members 21 and 22. That is, the operation of the cylinder 23 causes the piston rod 24
When is extended, the holding member 22 moves closer to the holding member 21 and is closed, and when the piston rod 24 is contracted, the holding member 22 is moved away from the holding member 21 and is opened.
【0020】このような挟持部材21、22は、それぞ
れ、対向する凸部210、220を有しており、挟持部
材21、22が閉状態のとき、凸部210、220によ
り両チューブ7、8を重ねた状態で挟持、圧閉して保持
するよう構成されている。The sandwiching members 21 and 22 have convex portions 210 and 220 facing each other, and when the sandwiching members 21 and 22 are in the closed state, the convex portions 210 and 220 allow the two tubes 7 and 8 to move. It is configured to be clamped, pressed and held in a stacked state.
【0021】第1のチューブ保持手段2の側部には、所
定の間隙を介して第2のチューブ保持手段3が設置され
ている。この第2のチューブ保持手段3は、基台30
と、該基台30上に設置された一対の開閉可能な挟持部
材31、32と、挟持部材31、32の開閉を行う開閉
機構とで構成されている。A second tube holding means 3 is installed on the side of the first tube holding means 2 with a predetermined gap. The second tube holding means 3 has a base 30.
And a pair of openable and closable holding members 31 and 32 installed on the base 30, and an opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the holding members 31 and 32.
【0022】基台30は、レール54に沿って図1中X
方向に移動可能に設置されている。一方の挟持部材31
は、基台30に固定的に設置されており、他方の挟持部
材32は、基台30に対し、レール54と直交するレー
ル35に沿って移動可能に設置されている。この場合、
挟持部材32の基台30に対する移動方向は、Y方向で
あり、基台30の移動方向と直交する方向である。The base 30 is placed along the rail 54 along the line X in FIG.
It is installed so that it can move in any direction. One holding member 31
Is fixedly installed on the base 30, and the other holding member 32 is installed on the base 30 so as to be movable along a rail 35 orthogonal to the rail 54. in this case,
The moving direction of the holding member 32 with respect to the base 30 is the Y direction, which is a direction orthogonal to the moving direction of the base 30.
【0023】また、基台30上には、挟持部材32を移
動させる駆動源として、前記シリンダ23と同様のシリ
ンダ33が設置されており、該シリンダ33のピストン
ロッド34の先端は、挟持部材32の背面に固定されて
いる。このシリンダ33とレール35とで、挟持部材3
1、32の開閉を行う開閉機構が構成される。すなわ
ち、前記と同様に、シリンダ33の作動によりそのピス
トンロッド34が伸長すると、挟持部材32が挟持部材
31に接近するように移動して閉状態となり、ピストン
ロッド34が収縮すると、挟持部材32が挟持部材31
から離間するように移動して開状態となる。A cylinder 33 similar to the cylinder 23 is installed on the base 30 as a drive source for moving the holding member 32, and the tip of the piston rod 34 of the cylinder 33 has the holding member 32. Fixed to the back of the. The holding member 3 is formed by the cylinder 33 and the rail 35.
An opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing 1, 32 is configured. That is, similarly to the above, when the piston rod 34 is extended by the operation of the cylinder 33, the holding member 32 moves so as to approach the holding member 31 and is in the closed state, and when the piston rod 34 contracts, the holding member 32 moves. Holding member 31
It moves so as to separate from and becomes an open state.
【0024】このような挟持部材31、32は、それぞ
れ、対向する凸部310、320を有しており、挟持部
材31、32が閉状態のとき、凸部310、320によ
り両チューブ7、8を重ねた状態で挟持、圧閉して保持
するよう構成されている。The sandwiching members 31 and 32 have convex portions 310 and 320 facing each other, and when the sandwiching members 31 and 32 are in the closed state, the convex portions 310 and 320 allow the tubes 7 and 8 to come in contact with each other. It is configured to be clamped, pressed and held in a stacked state.
【0025】このような第1チューブ保持手段2および
第2チューブ保持手段3では、挟持部材21、22およ
び31、32が開状態のとき、凸部210、310の端
部同士および凸部220、320の端部同士が、それぞ
れ、同一のXZ平面上に位置するように設定されてい
る。In the first tube holding means 2 and the second tube holding means 3 as described above, when the holding members 21, 22, 31 and 32 are in the open state, the end portions of the convex portions 210 and 310 and the convex portion 220, The ends of 320 are set to be located on the same XZ plane.
【0026】移動手段5は、第1チューブ保持手段2を
第2チューブ保持手段3に対し、両チューブ7、8が重
ねられた方向(Y方向)に移動する第1移動動作を行う
第1移動機構5Aと、第2チューブ保持手段3を第1チ
ューブ保持手段2に接近させる方向に移動する第2移動
動作を行う第2移動機構5Bとで構成されている。The moving means 5 carries out a first moving operation for moving the first tube holding means 2 with respect to the second tube holding means 3 in the direction in which both tubes 7 and 8 are stacked (Y direction). It is composed of a mechanism 5A and a second moving mechanism 5B that performs a second moving operation of moving the second tube holding means 3 in a direction to approach the first tube holding means 2.
【0027】第1移動機構5Aは、前記レール51と、
基台20を移動させる駆動源として、空気圧または油圧
で作動するシリンダ52とで構成されている。シリンダ
52のピストンロッド53の先端は、基台20の側部に
形成された係止部202に固定されている。The first moving mechanism 5A includes the rail 51 and
As a drive source for moving the base 20, a cylinder 52 operated by air pressure or hydraulic pressure is used. The tip of the piston rod 53 of the cylinder 52 is fixed to a locking portion 202 formed on the side portion of the base 20.
【0028】シリンダ52の作動によりそのピストンロ
ッド53が伸長すると、基台20がY方向に挟持部材2
1側へ平行移動(以下「後退」という)し、ピストンロ
ッド53が収縮すると、基台20が逆方向に平行移動
(以下「前進」という)し、元の位置に戻る。なお、ピ
ストンロッド53の収縮時には、基台20は、凸部21
0、310の端部同士および凸部220、320の端部
同士が、それぞれ、同一のXZ平面上に位置するように
設定されている。When the piston rod 53 is extended by the operation of the cylinder 52, the base 20 is clamped by the holding member 2 in the Y direction.
When the piston rod 53 contracts in parallel to one side (hereinafter referred to as "retraction") and the piston rod 53 contracts, the base 20 moves in parallel in the opposite direction (hereinafter referred to as "forward movement") and returns to the original position. It should be noted that when the piston rod 53 contracts, the base 20 has the convex portion 21.
The end portions of 0 and 310 and the end portions of the convex portions 220 and 320 are set so as to be located on the same XZ plane.
【0029】第2移動機構5Bは、前記レール54と、
基台30を移動させる駆動源として、空気圧または油圧
で作動する一対のシリンダ55とで構成されている。両
シリンダ55のピストンロッド56の先端は、それぞ
れ、基台30の側面に固定されている。The second moving mechanism 5B includes the rail 54 and
As a drive source for moving the base 30, it is composed of a pair of cylinders 55 operated by air pressure or hydraulic pressure. The tips of the piston rods 56 of both cylinders 55 are fixed to the side surfaces of the base 30, respectively.
【0030】両シリンダ55の作動によりそれらのピス
トンロッド56が伸長すると、基台30がX方向に基台
20に接近するように平行移動し、両ピストンロッド5
3が収縮すると、基台30が逆方向に平行移動し、元に
位置に戻る。When the piston rods 56 are extended by the operation of both cylinders 55, the base 30 moves in parallel so as to approach the base 20 in the X direction, and both piston rods 5
When 3 contracts, the base 30 translates in the opposite direction and returns to its original position.
【0031】図2は、切断手段4の構成を示す断面正面
図である。同図に示すように、切断手段4は、昇温して
両チューブを溶融、切断する切断板41と、該切断板4
1を所望の温度に加熱する加熱手段42と、切断板41
を第1チューブ保持手段2および第2チューブ保持手段
3の間隙に挿入、退避させる切断板移動手段43とで構
成されている。FIG. 2 is a sectional front view showing the structure of the cutting means 4. As shown in the figure, the cutting means 4 includes a cutting plate 41 that is heated to melt and cut both tubes, and the cutting plate 4
1 for heating 1 to a desired temperature, and a cutting plate 41
Of the first tube holding means 2 and the second tube holding means 3 and the cutting plate moving means 43 for inserting and retracting.
【0032】切断板41は、その下端部にて後述する熱
源ブロック421に固定されており、その上端部には、
鋭利な刃先410が形成されている。この切断板41
は、例えば、銅、銅系合金、ステンレス鋼、真鍮、アル
ミニウム、チタン等の金属または合金の単板または積層
板よりなる板材(ウエハー)で構成されている。The cutting plate 41 is fixed at its lower end to a heat source block 421, which will be described later, and at its upper end,
A sharp cutting edge 410 is formed. This cutting plate 41
Is composed of a plate material (wafer) made of a single plate or a laminated plate of a metal or alloy such as copper, copper alloy, stainless steel, brass, aluminum and titanium.
【0033】切断板41の厚さは、特に限定されない
が、0.1〜1.0mm程度、特に0.3〜0.4mm程度
であるのが好ましい。また、切断板41の表面は、平滑
化されているのが好ましい。これにより、切断板41に
よるチューブ7、8の切断時および抜き取り時の摩擦抵
抗が減少し、また、切断板41の表面への溶融樹脂等の
付着も抑制される。The thickness of the cutting plate 41 is not particularly limited, but it is preferably about 0.1 to 1.0 mm, particularly about 0.3 to 0.4 mm. Further, the surface of the cutting plate 41 is preferably smoothed. As a result, the frictional resistance at the time of cutting and extracting the tubes 7 and 8 by the cutting plate 41 is reduced, and the adhesion of the molten resin or the like to the surface of the cutting plate 41 is suppressed.
【0034】加熱手段42は、金属製の熱源ブロック
(加熱金型)421と、該熱源ブロック421内に設置
された熱源(ヒーター)425と、切断板41の側部近
傍に設置された温度センサー426とで構成されてい
る。The heating means 42 includes a heat source block (heating die) 421 made of metal, a heat source (heater) 425 installed in the heat source block 421, and a temperature sensor installed near the side of the cutting plate 41. And 426.
【0035】熱源ブロック421の頂部には、スリット
422が形成され、該スリット422内に切断板41の
下端部が嵌入され、固定されている。また、熱源ブロッ
ク421の頂部の図2中両側部には、それぞれ傾斜面4
23、424が形成され、後述する切断板移動手段43
の作動により熱源ブロック421が上昇したとき、両傾
斜面423、424が、それぞれ、基台20、30の下
部に形成された切欠部内面201、301に当接または
接近するよう構成されている。A slit 422 is formed on the top of the heat source block 421, and the lower end of the cutting plate 41 is fitted and fixed in the slit 422. In addition, the inclined surface 4 is provided on each side of the top of the heat source block 421 in FIG.
23 and 424 are formed, and cutting plate moving means 43 described later
When the heat source block 421 is raised by the operation of the above, the both inclined surfaces 423 and 424 are configured to abut or approach the cutout inner surfaces 201 and 301 formed in the lower portions of the bases 20 and 30, respectively.
【0036】熱源425は、例えば電熱ヒーターで構成
され、熱源ブロック421を例えば300〜360℃の
温度に加熱する。これにより、熱源ブロック421に固
定された切断板41は、熱源425が作動してから短時
間(例えば3〜4秒以内)にチューブ7、8の溶融温度
である260〜340℃程度に昇温する。The heat source 425 is composed of, for example, an electric heater and heats the heat source block 421 to a temperature of 300 to 360 ° C., for example. Thereby, the cutting plate 41 fixed to the heat source block 421 is heated to about 260 to 340 ° C. which is the melting temperature of the tubes 7 and 8 in a short time (for example, within 3 to 4 seconds) after the heat source 425 is operated. To do.
【0037】温度センサー426は、例えば熱電対で構
成され、切断板41の温度を随時検出する。温度センサ
ー426により検出された温度情報は、切断板41の温
度管理に利用される。すなわち、温度センサー426か
らの検出信号は、マイクロコンピュータで構成された制
御手段(図示せず)に入力され、該制御手段は、入力さ
れた情報に基づいて、熱源425のオン/オフまたはパ
ワーを制御する。この制御方法の一例としては、予め適
正温度範囲を設定し、温度センサー426での検出温度
が適正温度範囲の上限値に達したら、熱源425をオフ
またはパワーダウンさせ、適正温度範囲の下限値に達し
たら、熱源425をオンまたはパワーアップさせるよう
に制御する。The temperature sensor 426 is composed of, for example, a thermocouple and detects the temperature of the cutting plate 41 at any time. The temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 426 is used for temperature management of the cutting plate 41. That is, the detection signal from the temperature sensor 426 is input to the control means (not shown) configured by a microcomputer, and the control means turns on / off or the power of the heat source 425 based on the input information. Control. As an example of this control method, an appropriate temperature range is set in advance, and when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 426 reaches the upper limit value of the appropriate temperature range, the heat source 425 is turned off or powered down to the lower limit value of the appropriate temperature range. Once reached, the heat source 425 is controlled to turn on or power up.
【0038】このような構成の加熱手段42は、断熱材
44を介して昇降台45に固定されている。切断板移動
手段43は、切断板41、加熱手段42、断熱材44お
よび昇降台45を昇降させる昇降機構であり、空気圧ま
たは油圧で作動するシリンダ(駆動源)431で構成さ
れている。該シリンダ431の後端は、接地され、シリ
ンダ431のピストンロッド432の先端は、昇降台4
5の下面に固定されている。The heating means 42 having such a structure is fixed to the elevating table 45 via a heat insulating material 44. The cutting plate moving means 43 is an elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers the cutting plate 41, the heating means 42, the heat insulating material 44, and the elevating table 45, and is configured by a cylinder (driving source) 431 that is operated by air pressure or hydraulic pressure. The rear end of the cylinder 431 is grounded, and the tip of the piston rod 432 of the cylinder 431 is connected to the lift table 4.
It is fixed to the lower surface of No. 5.
【0039】図2中実線で示す状態から、シリンダ43
1の作動によりそのピストンロッド432が伸長する
と、切断板41、加熱手段42、断熱材44および昇降
台45が上昇し、熱源ブロック421の両傾斜面42
3、424が、それぞれ切欠部内面201、301に当
接して停止する。このとき、図2中一点鎖線で示すよう
に、切断板41は、挟持部材21、31間および挟持部
材22、32間に挿入され、それらに挟持されているチ
ューブ7、8を切断することができる。From the state shown by the solid line in FIG.
When the piston rod 432 is extended by the operation of No. 1, the cutting plate 41, the heating means 42, the heat insulating material 44, and the elevating table 45 ascend, and both the inclined surfaces 42 of the heat source block 421.
3, 424 come into contact with the inner surfaces 201, 301 of the notch and stop. At this time, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 2, the cutting plate 41 is inserted between the sandwiching members 21 and 31 and between the sandwiching members 22 and 32 to cut the tubes 7 and 8 sandwiched between them. it can.
【0040】シリンダ431のピストンロッド432が
収縮すると、切断板41、加熱手段42、断熱材44お
よび昇降台45が下降して元の位置に戻る。このとき、
切断板41は、挟持部材21、31間および挟持部材2
2、32間から退避する。When the piston rod 432 of the cylinder 431 contracts, the cutting plate 41, the heating means 42, the heat insulating material 44, and the elevating table 45 descend and return to their original positions. At this time,
The cutting plate 41 is provided between the holding members 21 and 31 and the holding member 2
Evacuate between 2 and 32.
【0041】以上のような構成の切断手段4では、切断
板41が自己発熱するタイプではなく、熱源ブロック4
21により加熱される構成であるため、切断板41を金
属単板(または積層板)で構成することができ、そのコ
ストが安価であるとともに、チューブを接続する毎に頻
繁に切断板41を交換する必要がないので、例えば工場
や医療機関等においてチューブの接続を反復継続的に行
う場合、その作業効率が良く、量産性に優れている。し
かも、加熱によるガスの発生がなく、安全性も高い。In the cutting means 4 having the above structure, the cutting plate 41 is not of a type that self-heats but the heat source block 4
Since it is heated by 21, the cutting plate 41 can be composed of a metal single plate (or a laminated plate), its cost is low, and the cutting plate 41 is frequently replaced every time a tube is connected. Since it is not necessary to do so, for example, when the tube connection is repeatedly and continuously performed in a factory or a medical institution, the work efficiency is good and the mass productivity is excellent. Moreover, no gas is generated by heating, and safety is high.
【0042】位置決め手段6は、図1に示すように、基
台20および30にそれぞれ固定された一対の位置決め
部材61を有している。これらの位置決め部材61は、
2本のチューブ7、8を重ねて挿通し得る挿通空間62
を有し、その一端部に、挿通空間62の上部を覆う蓋体
63がヒンジ64により開閉可能に設置されている。ま
た、両位置決め部材61は、アーム65により、挿通空
間62がZ方向に所定の高さ(両挿通空間62に重ねて
挿通されたチューブ7、8が凸部210、220間およ
び凸部310、320間に挟持され得る適正な高さ)と
なるように基台20、30に対し固定されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the positioning means 6 has a pair of positioning members 61 fixed to the bases 20 and 30, respectively. These positioning members 61 are
Insertion space 62 into which two tubes 7 and 8 can be inserted in an overlapping manner
And a lid 63 that covers the upper portion of the insertion space 62 is installed at one end thereof by a hinge 64 so as to be openable and closable. Further, in both the positioning members 61, the insertion space 62 has a predetermined height in the Z direction by the arm 65 (the tubes 7 and 8 inserted through the insertion spaces 62 so as to overlap each other are between the convex portions 210 and 220 and the convex portion 310, It is fixed to the bases 20 and 30 so as to have an appropriate height that can be sandwiched between 320.
【0043】チューブ7、8をセットする際には、両位
置決め部材61の蓋体63を自動または手動で開き、挿
通空間62にチューブ7、8を挿通し、蓋体63を閉じ
る。これにより、両チューブ7、8は、互いに接触した
状態で、水平方向、すなわち同一のXY平面上に揃えら
れ、よって、挟持部材21、22、31、32による挟
持の際の位置ずれ等を生じることがなく、切断および接
続が適正になされる。When setting the tubes 7 and 8, the lids 63 of both positioning members 61 are opened automatically or manually, the tubes 7 and 8 are inserted into the insertion space 62, and the lids 63 are closed. As a result, the tubes 7 and 8 are aligned in the horizontal direction, that is, on the same XY plane in a state where they are in contact with each other, and therefore, a position shift or the like occurs when being sandwiched by the sandwiching members 21, 22, 31, 32. Disconnect and connect properly.
【0044】なお、位置決め手段6は、蓋体63がない
ものであってもよい。これにより、蓋体63の開閉操作
が省略され、チューブの接続操作がより簡素化される。
また、本発明では、位置決め手段6自体がないものであ
ってもよい。この場合、チューブ7、8の接続の際に、
別途設けられた位置決め用治具(図示せず)を用いて両
チューブ7、8を揃えてもよい。The positioning means 6 may not have the lid 63. Thereby, the opening / closing operation of the lid 63 is omitted, and the tube connecting operation is further simplified.
Further, in the present invention, the positioning means 6 itself may be omitted. In this case, when connecting the tubes 7 and 8,
The tubes 7 and 8 may be aligned by using a positioning jig (not shown) provided separately.
【0045】本発明により接続されるチューブ7、8の
構成材料は特に限定されず、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル、
ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体(EVA)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(P
ET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)のよう
なポリエステル、ポリウレタン、ポリアミド、シリコー
ン、ポリエステルエラストマー、ポリアミドエラストマ
ー、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体等の熱可
塑性エラストマー、各種ゴム、あるいはこれらを適宜組
み合わせたもの等が挙げられるが、そのなかでも特に、
ポリ塩化ビニルは、自動化による量産に適しており好ま
しい。また、接続されるチューブ7、8の寸法(外径、
内径)も特に限定されない。The constituent materials of the tubes 7 and 8 connected according to the present invention are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyvinyl chloride,
Polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyethylene terephthalate (P
ET), polyester such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyurethane, polyamide, silicone, polyester elastomer, polyamide elastomer, thermoplastic elastomer such as styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, various rubbers, or a combination thereof as appropriate. Etc., but among them, in particular,
Polyvinyl chloride is preferable because it is suitable for mass production by automation. In addition, the dimensions of the connected tubes 7 and 8 (outer diameter,
The inner diameter) is also not particularly limited.
【0046】次に、チューブ接続装置1を用いた本発明
のチューブ接続方法の好適例について説明する。図3〜
図12は、それぞれ、チューブ接続装置1によるチュー
ブ接続工程を模式的に示す図である。このうち、図3、
図4、図6、図8、図9および図11は、それぞれ、第
1および第2チューブ保持手段の平面図、図5は、図4
中のV−V線視図、図7は、図6中のVII −VII 線視
図、図10は、図9中のX−X線視図、図12は、図1
1中のXII −XII 線視図である。以下、これらの図に基
づいて、順次説明する。Next, a preferred example of the tube connecting method of the present invention using the tube connecting device 1 will be described. Figure 3-
FIG. 12 is a diagram schematically showing a tube connecting step by the tube connecting device 1. Of these, Figure 3,
4, FIG. 6, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 are plan views of the first and second tube holding means, respectively, and FIG.
7 is a view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 6, FIG. 10 is a view taken along line XX in FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is shown in FIG.
It is a XII-XII line view in 1. Hereinafter, description will be sequentially made based on these drawings.
【0047】[1] 図3に示すように、シリンダ23
および33のピストンロッド24および34を収縮させ
て、挟持部材21、22および挟持部材31、32を開
状態とし、必要に応じ、前記位置決め手段6により、チ
ューブ7、8の位置決めを行って、両チューブ7、8を
凸部210、220間および凸部310、320間に位
置させる。[1] As shown in FIG. 3, the cylinder 23
And 33, the piston rods 24 and 34 are contracted to open the sandwiching members 21 and 22 and the sandwiching members 31 and 32, and the tubes 7 and 8 are positioned by the positioning means 6 as necessary, and both The tubes 7 and 8 are located between the convex portions 210 and 220 and between the convex portions 310 and 320.
【0048】[2] 図4および図5に示すように、シ
リンダ23および33を作動してピストンロッド24お
よび34を伸長させ、挟持部材21、22および挟持部
材31、32を閉状態とする。これにより、チューブ
7、8は、対向する凸部210、220および対向する
凸部310、320にてそれぞれ2箇所で挟持、圧閉さ
れ、チューブ7、8の両挟持部間が、XZ平面上に広が
った扁平形状(以下、「扁平部9」という)となる。[2] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cylinders 23 and 33 are operated to extend the piston rods 24 and 34, and the holding members 21, 22 and the holding members 31, 32 are closed. As a result, the tubes 7 and 8 are clamped and closed at two points by the opposing convex portions 210 and 220 and the opposing convex portions 310 and 320, respectively, and the two clamping portions of the tubes 7 and 8 are on the XZ plane. It becomes a flat shape (hereinafter, referred to as “flat portion 9”) that spreads over the entire surface.
【0049】[3] 加熱手段42を作動して、切断板
41をチューブ7、8の溶融温度以上の温度(例えば2
60〜340℃程度)に加熱するとともに、図6および
図7に示すように、シリンダ431を作動してピストン
ロッド432を伸長させ、切断板41を上昇させる。こ
れにより、チューブ7、8の両扁平部9が溶融、切断さ
れる。[3] The heating means 42 is operated to move the cutting plate 41 to a temperature above the melting temperature of the tubes 7 and 8 (for example, 2).
While heating to about 60 to 340 ° C.), the cylinder 431 is operated to extend the piston rod 432 and raise the cutting plate 41, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. As a result, both flat portions 9 of the tubes 7 and 8 are melted and cut.
【0050】なお、この状態では、扁平部9の切断端部
は、樹脂が溶融または軟化した状態で高温であり、かつ
外部と連通しないため、チューブ7、8の内腔の無菌状
態が維持される。In this state, the cut end of the flat portion 9 has a high temperature when the resin is melted or softened, and does not communicate with the outside, so that the sterility of the lumens of the tubes 7 and 8 is maintained. It
【0051】[4] 図8に示すように、シリンダ52
を作動してピストンロッド53を伸長させ、挟持部材2
1、22を基台20毎Y方向に後退させる。この場合、
挟持部材21、22の移動距離は、チューブ1つ分の扁
平部9の厚さに相当する距離である。これにより、チュ
ーブ7の扁平部9の切り口と、チューブ8の扁平部9の
切り口とが対向(一致)する。[4] As shown in FIG.
Is operated to extend the piston rod 53, and the holding member 2
1, 22 are retracted in the Y direction together with the base 20. in this case,
The moving distance of the holding members 21 and 22 is a distance corresponding to the thickness of the flat portion 9 for one tube. As a result, the cut end of the flat portion 9 of the tube 7 and the cut end of the flat portion 9 of the tube 8 face (match).
【0052】[5] 図9および図10に示すように、
シリンダ431のピストンロッド432を収縮させ、切
断板41を下降させるとともに、両シリンダ55を作動
してピストンロッド56を伸長させ、挟持部材31、3
2を基台30毎X方向に移動する。これにより、チュー
ブ7の扁平部9の切り口と、チューブ8の扁平部9の切
り口とが接合される。[5] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10,
The piston rod 432 of the cylinder 431 is contracted, the cutting plate 41 is lowered, and both cylinders 55 are operated to extend the piston rod 56, so that the holding members 31, 3
2 is moved in the X direction for each base 30. As a result, the cut portion of the flat portion 9 of the tube 7 and the cut portion of the flat portion 9 of the tube 8 are joined.
【0053】[6] 切断板41が退避位置まで下降し
て、扁平部9から抜き取られた後、図11および図12
に示すように、挟持部材31、32を挟持部材21、2
2にさらに接近させると、接合された扁平部9の切り口
同士も互いに接近して圧着される。これにより、その切
り口同士の接合部91が強固に接着され、気密性、無菌
性が確実に得られる。例えば、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル製の
チューブ7、8を接続した場合、冷却時の接合部91で
の接合強度(破断強度)は、そのチューブ自体の引張強
度(破断強度)の75%以上、特に85%以上を達成す
る。[6] After the cutting plate 41 descends to the retracted position and is pulled out from the flat portion 9, FIG. 11 and FIG.
As shown in FIG.
When it is further brought closer to 2, the cut ends of the joined flat portion 9 are also brought closer to each other and crimped. As a result, the joint portion 91 between the cuts is firmly adhered, and airtightness and sterility are surely obtained. For example, when the soft polyvinyl chloride tubes 7 and 8 are connected, the joint strength (breaking strength) at the joint portion 91 during cooling is 75% or more of the tensile strength (breaking strength) of the tube itself, particularly 85 Achieve at least%.
【0054】[7] 挟持部材21、22および挟持部
材31、32を開状態とし、接続されたチューブ7、8
を取り出す。扁平部9は、チューブ自体の復元力によ
り、元の円形横断面形状に復帰する。なお、接続部91
の内面同士が密着して内腔が閉塞または狭窄しているこ
とがあるが、この場合には、接続部91の内面同士を例
えば所定のチューブ整形装置を用いて剥し、チューブ
7、8の内腔を連通させる。[7] The holding members 21 and 22 and the holding members 31 and 32 are opened, and the connected tubes 7 and 8 are connected.
Take out. The flat portion 9 returns to the original circular cross-sectional shape due to the restoring force of the tube itself. In addition, the connection portion 91
In some cases, the inner surfaces of the connection part 91 are in close contact with each other and the lumen is occluded or narrowed. In this case, the inner surfaces of the connection part 91 are peeled off by using, for example, a predetermined tube shaping device, and Communicate the cavity.
【0055】[8] 挟持部材21、22を前進させ、
挟持部材31、32を挟持部材21、22から離間する
方向に移動して、それらを元の図3に示す状態に戻す。
これにより、次回のチューブの接続が可能な状態とな
る。なお、チューブの接続後は、必要に応じ、切断板4
1の表面に付着した樹脂、異物、酸化物等を除去してお
くのが好ましい。[8] The clamping members 21 and 22 are moved forward,
The holding members 31 and 32 are moved in a direction away from the holding members 21 and 22 to return them to the original state shown in FIG.
As a result, the next tube can be connected. In addition, after connecting the tube, if necessary, the cutting plate 4
It is preferable to remove the resin, foreign matter, oxide, etc. attached to the surface of 1.
【0056】以上のようなチューブ接続装置および方法
では、上記工程[2]に示すように、チューブ7、8を
介挿し、挟持部材21、22および挟持部材31、32
を閉じるだけでチューブ7、8を切断および接続に適し
た形状で保持することができるので、チューブの接続に
要する手間と時間が軽減される。さらに、上記工程
[4]に示すように、挟持部材21、22の挟持部材3
1、32に対する移動距離が、扁平部9の厚さに相当す
る短い距離であるため、その移動が短時間であり、チュ
ーブの接続をより迅速に行うことができる。そして、チ
ューブの接続部91の接合強度も高く、気密性、無菌性
も優れる。さらに、チューブの接続を反復継続的に行う
場合にも適し、その場合でも、上記効果は一定に保たれ
る。In the tube connecting device and method as described above, as shown in the above step [2], the tubes 7 and 8 are inserted, and the holding members 21 and 22 and the holding members 31 and 32 are inserted.
Since it is possible to hold the tubes 7 and 8 in a shape suitable for cutting and connecting by simply closing, the labor and time required for connecting the tubes can be reduced. Further, as shown in the above step [4], the holding member 3 of the holding members 21 and 22.
Since the moving distance with respect to 1 and 32 is a short distance corresponding to the thickness of the flat portion 9, the moving time is short and the tubes can be connected more quickly. Also, the joint strength of the tube connection portion 91 is high, and the airtightness and sterility are excellent. Furthermore, it is also suitable for the case where the tube connection is repeatedly and continuously performed, and even in that case, the above effect is kept constant.
【0057】なお、上述したチューブ接続装置1におい
て、挟持部材21、22および挟持部材31、32の開
閉を行う開閉機構、第1チューブ保持手段2および/ま
たは第2チューブ保持手段3を移動する移動手段および
切断板移動手段43は、いずれも、駆動源としてシリン
ダを用いた構成であるが、本発明はこれに限らず、例え
ば、各種モータ、ソレノイド等の他の駆動源を用いたも
のでもよく、また、任意の動力伝達機構、変換機構等を
有するものであってもよい。In the tube connecting device 1 described above, an opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the holding members 21, 22 and the holding members 31, 32, and a movement for moving the first tube holding means 2 and / or the second tube holding means 3. Each of the means and the cutting plate moving means 43 is configured to use a cylinder as a drive source, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may use other drive sources such as various motors and solenoids. Further, it may have an arbitrary power transmission mechanism, conversion mechanism, or the like.
【0058】また、移動手段5による第1チューブ保持
手段2および第2チューブ保持手段3の移動形態は、前
述した実施例のものに限定されず、第1チューブ保持手
段2および第2チューブ保持手段3のいずれか一方のみ
が移動するものでもよく、また、その移動方向も、一次
元、二次元または三次元的に移動するものでもよい。ま
た、切断板移動手段43の移動形態についても同様であ
り、例えば、切断板41がY方向、またはYおよびZ方
向に移動する構成であってもよい。Further, the moving form of the first tube holding means 2 and the second tube holding means 3 by the moving means 5 is not limited to that of the above-mentioned embodiment, but the first tube holding means 2 and the second tube holding means. Only one of the three may be moved, and the moving direction may be one-dimensional, two-dimensional or three-dimensional. The same applies to the movement form of the cutting plate moving means 43. For example, the cutting plate 41 may move in the Y direction or in the Y and Z directions.
【0059】また、切断手段としては、金属板の内部に
絶縁層を介して設置された抵抗体を有し、該抵抗体への
通電により自ら発熱する構成の切断板(ウエハー)を用
いた構成のものであってもよい。このような自己発熱型
切断板の場合、1回のチューブ接続毎に交換して使用さ
れるのが好ましい。Further, as the cutting means, there is used a cutting plate (wafer) having a resistor installed inside a metal plate via an insulating layer and generating heat by itself when the resistor is energized. It may be one. In the case of such a self-heating type cutting plate, it is preferable that the cutting plate is exchanged and used after each tube connection.
【0060】以上、本発明のチューブ接続装置およびチ
ューブ接続方法を図示の構成例に基づいて説明したが、
本発明は、これに限定されるものではない。The tube connecting device and the tube connecting method of the present invention have been described above based on the illustrated configuration example.
The present invention is not limited to this.
【0061】[0061]
【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明のチューブ接
続装置およびチューブ接続方法によれば、チューブ同士
の接続を確実に、特に無菌的に行うことができ、しか
も、チューブの接続に要する手間と時間を軽減し、生産
性を向上することができる。特に、切断手段を切断板と
加熱手段と切断板移動手段とで構成した場合には、切断
板を自由に交換することができる。As described above, according to the tube connecting device and the tube connecting method of the present invention, the tubes can be reliably connected, particularly aseptically, and the labor required for connecting the tubes is reduced. And you can save time and improve productivity. In particular, when the cutting means is composed of the cutting plate, the heating means and the cutting plate moving means, the cutting plate can be freely exchanged.
【0062】また、移動手段が、第1チューブ保持手段
を第2チューブ保持手段に対し、チューブが重ねられた
方向に相対的に移動する第1移動動作と、第2チューブ
保持手段を第1チューブ保持手段に接近させる方向に相
対的に移動する第2移動動作とを行うよう構成されてい
る場合には、第1チューブ保持手段に対する第2チュー
ブ保持手段の位置を2次元的に自由に変更することがで
き、チューブをより確実に接続することができる。The moving means moves the first tube holding means relatively to the second tube holding means in the tube stacking direction, and the second tube holding means moves the first tube holding means to the first tube. When it is configured to perform a second moving operation of relatively moving in the direction of approaching the holding means, the position of the second tube holding means with respect to the first tube holding means is freely changed two-dimensionally. It is possible to connect the tube more reliably.
【0063】また、位置決め手段を有する場合には、チ
ューブの装着の際の位置決めが容易かつ確実に行え、作
業性が向上するとともに、チューブを重ねて挟持する際
の位置ずれ等を確実に防止し、適正な切断および接続を
行うことができる。Further, when the positioning means is provided, the positioning when the tube is mounted can be performed easily and surely, the workability is improved, and the positional deviation etc. when the tubes are overlapped and pinched is surely prevented. Can make proper disconnection and connection.
【0064】また、本発明のチューブ接続方法によれ
ば、切断時にチューブの切断面の移動が極力抑えられる
ので、無菌性の維持が確実に行え、押さえ付けながら接
続するためのチューブの接続が確実に行える。Further, according to the tube connecting method of the present invention, since movement of the cut surface of the tube is suppressed as much as possible during cutting, sterility can be surely maintained, and connection of the tube for connecting while pressing can be surely performed. You can do it.
【図1】本発明のチューブ接続装置の実施例を示す斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a tube connecting device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明における切断手段の構成を示す断面正面
図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional front view showing a configuration of a cutting means in the present invention.
【図3】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ接
続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図4】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ接
続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図5】図4中のV−V線視図である。5 is a view taken along line VV in FIG.
【図6】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ接
続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図7】図6中のVII −VII 線視図である。FIG. 7 is a view taken along line VII-VII in FIG.
【図8】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ接
続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図9】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ接
続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図10】図9中のX−X線視図である。FIG. 10 is a view taken along line XX in FIG.
【図11】本発明のチューブ接続方法におけるチューブ
接続工程を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing a tube connecting step in the tube connecting method of the present invention.
【図12】図11中のXII −XII 線視図である。12 is a view taken along line XII-XII in FIG.
1 チューブ接続装置 2 第1チューブ保持手段 20 基台 201 切欠部内面 202 係止部 21、22 挟持部材 210、220 凸部 23 シリンダ 24 ピストンロッド 25 レール 3 第2チューブ保持手段 30 基台 301 切欠部内面 31、32 挟持部材 310、320 凸部 33 シリンダ 34 ピストンロッド 35 レール 4 切断手段 41 切断板 410 刃先 42 加熱手段 421 熱源ブロック 422 スリット 423、424 傾斜面 425 熱源 426 温度センサー 43 切断板移動手段 431 シリンダ 432 ピストンロッド 44 断熱材 45 昇降台 5 移動手段 5A 第1移動機構 5B 第2移動機構 51 レール 52 シリンダ 53 ピストンロッド 54 レール 55 シリンダ 56 ピストンロッド 6 位置決め手段 61 位置決め部材 62 挿通空間 63 蓋体 64 ヒンジ 65 アーム 7、8 チューブ 9 扁平部 91 接続部 1 Tube Connecting Device 2 First Tube Holding Means 20 Base 201 Cutout Inner Surface 202 Locking Part 21, 22 Clamping Member 210, 220 Convex 23 Cylinder 24 Piston Rod 25 Rail 3 Second Tube Holding Means 30 Base 301 Notch Inner surface 31, 32 Clamping member 310, 320 Convex portion 33 Cylinder 34 Piston rod 35 Rail 4 Cutting means 41 Cutting plate 410 Blade edge 42 Heating means 421 Heat source block 422 Slit 423, 424 Inclined surface 425 Heat source 426 Temperature sensor 43 Cutting plate moving means 431 Cylinder 432 Piston rod 44 Heat insulating material 45 Elevating table 5 Moving means 5A First moving mechanism 5B Second moving mechanism 51 Rail 52 Cylinder 53 Piston rod 54 Rail 55 Cylinder 56 Piston rod 6 Positioning means 61st position Positioning member 62 Insertion space 63 Lid body 64 Hinge 65 Arms 7 and 8 Tube 9 Flat part 91 Connection part
Claims (2)
ブを保持するとともにチューブの軸方向に間隔をおいて
設けられた第1チューブ保持手段および第2チューブ保
持手段と、 前記第1チューブ保持手段と前記第2チューブ保持手段
との間隙において、前記第1チューブ保持手段および前
記第2チューブ保持手段に保持された前記各チューブを
溶融、切断する切断手段と、 前記切断手段により切断された前記各チューブの互いに
異なるチューブの接合する切り口同士が密着するよう前
記第1チューブ保持手段および/または第2チューブ保
持手段を少なくともチューブの軸と交わる方向に移動す
る移動手段とを有するチューブ接続装置であって、 前記第1のチューブ保持手段および前記第2のチューブ
保持手段は、それぞれ、前記各チューブを重ねた状態で
それらを挟持、圧閉して保持する一対の開閉可能な挟持
部材と、該挟持部材の開閉を行う開閉機構とを備えてな
るものであることを特徴とするチューブ接続装置。1. A first tube holding means and a second tube holding means which hold at least two flexible tubes and are provided at intervals in the axial direction of the tubes, and the first tube holding means. And a cutting means for melting and cutting the tubes held by the first tube holding means and the second tube holding means in a gap between the tube holding means and the second tube holding means, and the cutting means cut by the cutting means. A tube connecting device comprising: a moving means for moving the first tube holding means and / or the second tube holding means at least in a direction intersecting with the axis of the tube so that cut ends of different tubes of the tube to be joined come into close contact with each other. The first tube holding means and the second tube holding means are respectively connected to the tubes. A tube connection device comprising a pair of openable and closable holding members for holding, pressing and holding them in a stacked state, and an opening / closing mechanism for opening and closing the holding members. .
チューブを重ねた状態でそれらをチューブの軸方向に離
れた位置で挟持、圧閉して、両挟持部間を扁平形状にす
る工程と、 前記扁平形状部分に昇温した切断板を介入させて切断す
る工程と、 一方の挟持部を他方の挟持部に対し、前記第1および第
2チューブが重ねられた方向に相対的に移動して、接続
する前記第1チューブの切り口と前記第2チューブの切
り口とを対向させる工程と、 前記切断板を前記扁平形状部分から除去し、前記第1チ
ューブの切り口と前記第2チューブの切り口とを接続す
る工程とを有することを特徴とするチューブ接続方法。2. A flexible first tube and a second tube
Clamping them in a position apart from each other in the axial direction of the tubes in a state of stacking the tubes, compressing and closing them to form a flat shape between the clamping parts, and interposing a heated cutting plate in the flat shape part. A step of cutting, and a holding portion of the first tube and the second tube which are connected to each other by moving one holding portion relative to the other holding portion in a direction in which the first and second tubes are stacked. And a step of facing the cut end of the second tube, and a step of removing the cut plate from the flat-shaped portion and connecting the cut end of the first tube and the cut end of the second tube. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6154223A JPH07329182A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-06-13 | Tube connection device and tube connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6154223A JPH07329182A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-06-13 | Tube connection device and tube connection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07329182A true JPH07329182A (en) | 1995-12-19 |
Family
ID=15579546
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6154223A Pending JPH07329182A (en) | 1994-06-13 | 1994-06-13 | Tube connection device and tube connection |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07329182A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1048316A3 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-02-07 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus |
JP2003068431A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-07 | Shimizu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Contact heating element and contact heating equipment |
US7122094B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2006-10-17 | Aventis Pasteur, S.A. | Method and apparatus for sterile connection between two flexible tubes |
US7371305B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-05-13 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus and tube connecting method |
US7657996B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2010-02-09 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus and tube connecting method |
EP2999513A4 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-01-11 | GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB | Apparatus and method for making a sterile connection of flexible tubing |
US20210178506A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Apparatus for sterilized welding |
KR102400811B1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-20 | 정여균 | Apparatus for heating tube |
-
1994
- 1994-06-13 JP JP6154223A patent/JPH07329182A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1048316A3 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-02-07 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus |
US6463979B1 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2002-10-15 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus |
US6705372B2 (en) | 1999-04-27 | 2004-03-16 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus |
US7122094B2 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2006-10-17 | Aventis Pasteur, S.A. | Method and apparatus for sterile connection between two flexible tubes |
JP2003068431A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-07 | Shimizu Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Contact heating element and contact heating equipment |
AU2003261828B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2009-01-29 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube-joining apparatus and tube-joining method |
US7371305B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2008-05-13 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus and tube connecting method |
US7657996B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2010-02-09 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube connecting apparatus and tube connecting method |
EP1555111B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2015-01-21 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube-joining apparatus and tube-joining method |
EP1547755B1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2016-02-03 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Tube-joining apparatus and tube-joining method |
EP2999513A4 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2017-01-11 | GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB | Apparatus and method for making a sterile connection of flexible tubing |
US10195416B2 (en) | 2013-05-20 | 2019-02-05 | Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences Ab | Apparatus and method for making a sterile connection of flexible tubing |
US20210178506A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-17 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Apparatus for sterilized welding |
KR102400811B1 (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2022-05-20 | 정여균 | Apparatus for heating tube |
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