[go: up one dir, main page]

JPH0732862B2 - Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment - Google Patents

Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment

Info

Publication number
JPH0732862B2
JPH0732862B2 JP1116868A JP11686889A JPH0732862B2 JP H0732862 B2 JPH0732862 B2 JP H0732862B2 JP 1116868 A JP1116868 A JP 1116868A JP 11686889 A JP11686889 A JP 11686889A JP H0732862 B2 JPH0732862 B2 JP H0732862B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
cacl
dust
gas treatment
dust collection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1116868A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02298316A (en
Inventor
一夫 家山
正治 斉藤
利行 新保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP1116868A priority Critical patent/JPH0732862B2/en
Publication of JPH02298316A publication Critical patent/JPH02298316A/en
Publication of JPH0732862B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0732862B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、濾過集塵式排ガス処理装置を用いて、塩化
水素ガスや硫黄酸化物のような酸性ガスを含む燃焼排ガ
スを処理する方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、これら含有
物質の除去効果を調整するとともに、濾布の目詰まりを
防止する新規運転方法に関する。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for treating a combustion exhaust gas containing an acidic gas such as hydrogen chloride gas or sulfur oxide by using a filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel operation method for adjusting the removal effect of these contained substances and preventing clogging of the filter cloth.

[従来技術およびその問題点] 濾過集塵式排ガス処理装置たとえばバグフィルタを用い
て上記のような燃焼排ガスを処理する場合、排ガス中の
重金属やダイオキシンの除去は結果的に達成されるもの
であり、また排ガスの温度調節は専ら同装置の安全運転
および排ガス中の酸性ガスの除去を目的として行われて
いた。
[Prior Art and its Problems] When the above combustion exhaust gas is treated by using a filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment apparatus such as a bag filter, removal of heavy metals and dioxins in the exhaust gas is eventually achieved. Moreover, the temperature control of the exhaust gas has been performed exclusively for the purpose of safe operation of the device and removal of acid gas in the exhaust gas.

しかし、重金属やダイオキシンと、塩化水素ガスや硫黄
酸化物のような酸性ガスとでは、各々の除去形態が全く
異なり、前者の除去効果は、第4図に示すように排ガス
の温度に大きく依存する一方、後者の除去効果は、第3
図に示すように酸吸着剤の添加量にも直接大きく影響を
受ける。
However, heavy metals and dioxins and acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride gas and sulfur oxides have completely different removal forms, and the removal effect of the former largely depends on the temperature of the exhaust gas as shown in FIG. On the other hand, the latter removal effect is
As shown in the figure, the addition amount of the acid adsorbent is also directly affected.

ところで、上記のようにHClガスを含む排ガスを濾過集
塵式排ガス処理装置を用いて処理するには、通常、同装
置の前流側で排ガスに脱酸剤として消石灰Ca(OH)
添加している。しかし、HClとCa(OH)の反応によっ
て生じたCaCl2は、特に低温において著しい潮解性を示
すために、運転停止時や運転準備中などの低温時にCaCl
2が濾布に付着して濾布が目詰まりを起こすという問題
があった。
By the way, in order to treat the exhaust gas containing HCl gas by using the filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment device as described above, usually, slaked lime Ca (OH) 2 is added as a deoxidizing agent to the exhaust gas on the upstream side of the device. is doing. However, CaCl 2 generated by the reaction between HCl and Ca (OH) 2 exhibits remarkable deliquescent properties, especially at low temperatures, so CaCl 2 is used at low temperatures such as when operation is stopped or during operation preparation.
There was a problem that 2 was attached to the filter cloth and the filter cloth was clogged.

この発明は、上記の如き実情に鑑み、塩化水素ガスや硫
黄酸化物のような酸性ガスの除去効果を効率的に調整す
るとともに、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有量を低く抑制
することによって、潮解性CaCl2が濾布に付着して目詰
まりを起こすのを回避し、以って排ガス処理装置を支障
なく運転する方法を提供することを目的とする。
In view of the above situation, the present invention efficiently adjusts the effect of removing acidic gases such as hydrogen chloride gas and sulfur oxides, and suppresses the content of CaCl 2 in the collected dust to be low. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preventing deliquescent CaCl 2 from adhering to a filter cloth and causing clogging, thereby operating the exhaust gas treatment device without any trouble.

[問題点の解決手段] この発明による濾過集塵式排ガス処理装置の運転方法
は、処理すべき排ガスにCa(OH)を添加して排ガス中
のHClガスをCaCl2として濾過集塵式排ガス処理装置で除
去するに当たり、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有量を検知
し、CaCl2の含有量にしたがってCa(OH)の添加量を
調節することによって、または埋火時にCa(OH)の添
加量を増加させかつ付着粉塵の払い落とし間隔を密にす
ることによって、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有量を低く
抑制することを特徴とする。
[Means for Solving Problems] A method for operating a filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention is a filter dust collecting type exhaust gas in which Ca (OH) 2 is added to exhaust gas to be treated and HCl gas in the exhaust gas is changed to CaCl 2. When removing it with the treatment equipment, the content of CaCl 2 in the collected dust is detected, and the amount of Ca (OH) 2 added is adjusted according to the content of CaCl 2 , or Ca (OH) 2 at the time of burial. It is characterized in that the content of CaCl 2 in the collected dust is suppressed to a low level by increasing the amount of addition of 2 and making the interval for removing the adhered dust close.

脱酸剤としては消石灰Ca(OH)が一般的であるが、必
ずしもこれに限定されない。
Slaked lime Ca (OH) 2 is generally used as the deoxidizing agent, but is not limited thereto.

本発明において、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有量は、集
塵ダストを一部サンプリングして水に溶解させ、溶液中
のCa濃度を測定することよって検知される。そして、排
ガスへのCa(OH)の添加量および付着粉塵の払い落と
し間隔の調節は、この検知信号によってCa(OH)の供
給バルブの開閉および払い落とし用タイマーを制御する
ことによって行われる。
In the present invention, the content of CaCl 2 in the collected dust is detected by sampling a part of the collected dust, dissolving it in water, and measuring the Ca concentration in the solution. Then, the amount of Ca (OH) 2 added to the exhaust gas and the interval for removing the adhering dust are adjusted by controlling the opening / closing of the Ca (OH) 2 supply valve and the timer for removing by the detection signal. .

また、埋火時には排ガス中のHCl濃度が高くなるので、
埋火操作と同時にCa(OH)の添加量を増加させかつ付
着粉塵の払い落とし間隔を密にする。その結果、集塵ダ
スト中の潮解性CaCl2の含有量が低く抑制せられ、CaCl2
が濾布に付着して目詰まりをおこすことが防止される。
Also, since the HCl concentration in the exhaust gas becomes high when the fire is buried,
Increase the amount of Ca (OH) 2 added at the same time as the blasting operation and close the interval for removing the adhered dust. As a result, the content of deliquescent CaCl 2 in the collected dust was suppressed to a low level, and CaCl 2
Are prevented from adhering to the filter cloth and causing clogging.

[実施例] つぎに、図示の実施例によりこの発明を具体的に説明す
る。
[Examples] Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated examples.

実施例1(参考例) 添付の第1図において、重金属やダイオキシン、さらに
は塩化水素ガスや硫黄酸化物のような酸性ガスを含む燃
焼排ガスは、まず減温塔(1)に通される。同塔(1)
の頂部にはバルブ(2)を有する給水管(3)が配さ
れ、同管(3)から水が噴射されている。バルブ(2)
の開閉は、後述する処理ガスの温度を温度検知器(4)
によって検知して得られた検知信号によって調節され
る。こうして、水の供給量を制御することによって、排
ガスは減温塔(1)を通過する間に所要の温度に調節さ
れる。
Example 1 (Reference Example) In the attached FIG. 1, combustion exhaust gas containing heavy metals, dioxins, and acid gases such as hydrogen chloride gas and sulfur oxides is first passed through a temperature reducing tower (1). Same tower (1)
A water supply pipe (3) having a valve (2) is arranged at the top of the pipe, and water is injected from the pipe (3). Valve (2)
The temperature of the processing gas, which will be described later, is opened and closed by the temperature detector (4).
It is adjusted by the detection signal obtained by detecting by. Thus, by controlling the amount of water supplied, the exhaust gas is adjusted to the required temperature while passing through the temperature reducing tower (1).

減温塔(1)の後流側には、バルブ(5)を有する脱酸
剤供給管(6)が配され、同管(6)によって排ガスに
脱酸剤としてCa(OH)が添加されている。Ca(OH)
の添加量の調節も、後述する処理ガスのHCl濃度をHCl検
知器(7)によって検知し、得られた検知信号によって
バルブ(5)の開閉を制御することによって行われる。
こうして、排ガスに所要量のCa(OH)を添加すること
によって、排ガス中のHClガスはCaCl2になされ、その他
の酸性ガスもCa塩になされる。
A deoxidizer supply pipe (6) having a valve (5) is arranged on the downstream side of the temperature reduction tower (1), and Ca (OH) 2 as a deoxidizer is added to the exhaust gas through the pipe (6). Has been done. Ca (OH) 2
The amount of HCl added is also adjusted by detecting the HCl concentration of the processing gas described later by the HCl detector (7) and controlling the opening / closing of the valve (5) by the obtained detection signal.
Thus, by adding a required amount of Ca (OH) 2 to the exhaust gas, the HCl gas in the exhaust gas becomes CaCl 2 and the other acidic gases also become Ca salts.

温度が調節されかつCa(OH)が添加された排ガスは、
ついでバグフィルタ(8)に通されて集塵処理される。
この処理ガスの温度およびHCl濃度は、上述のごとく各
検知器(4)(7)によってそれぞれ検知され、得られ
た検知信号によってバルブ(2)およびバルブ(5)の
開閉が制御される。
The exhaust gas whose temperature is adjusted and Ca (OH) 2 is added is
Then, it is passed through a bag filter (8) for dust collection.
The temperature and the HCl concentration of the processing gas are respectively detected by the detectors (4) and (7) as described above, and the opening and closing of the valve (2) and the valve (5) are controlled by the obtained detection signals.

こうして、処理すべき排ガスの温度を減温塔(1)にお
ける水洗によって調節することによって、バグフィルタ
(8)による重金属およびダイオキシンの除去効果が調
整せられるとともに、排ガスへのCa(OH)の添加量を
調節することによって、排ガス中の塩化水素ガスや硫黄
酸化物のような酸性ガスの除去効果が調整せられる。
Thus, by adjusting the temperature of the exhaust gas to be treated by washing with water in the temperature reducing tower (1), the effect of removing heavy metals and dioxins by the bag filter (8) can be adjusted, and Ca (OH) 2 in the exhaust gas can be adjusted. By adjusting the addition amount, the effect of removing acidic gas such as hydrogen chloride gas and sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas can be adjusted.

実施例2 添付の第2図において、バグフィルタ(18)の前流側
に、バルブ(15)を有する脱酸剤供給管(16)が配さ
れ、同管(16)によって排ガスに脱酸剤としてCa(OH)
が添加されている。こうして排ガスに所要量のCa(O
H)を添加することによって、排ガス中のHClガスはCa
Cl2になされる。
Example 2 In FIG. 2 attached, a deoxidizing agent supply pipe (16) having a valve (15) is arranged on the upstream side of a bag filter (18), and the deoxidizing agent is supplied to exhaust gas by the same pipe (16). As Ca (OH)
2 has been added. Thus, the required amount of Ca (O
H) 2 is added so that HCl gas in the exhaust gas becomes Ca
Done to Cl 2 .

Ca(OH)が添加された排ガスは、ついでバグフィルタ
(18)に通されて集塵処理される。バグフィルタ(18)
には付着粉塵の払い落とし装置が設けられている。同装
置は逆気流、揺動、音波などの手段によって濾布から粉
塵を離脱させるものである。この払い落とし装置にはタ
イマー(10)が備え付けられ、同装置はタイマー(10)
によって間欠的に作動させられる。
The exhaust gas to which Ca (OH) 2 has been added is then passed through a bag filter (18) for dust collection. Bag filters (18)
Is equipped with a device for removing adhered dust. The device removes dust from the filter cloth by means of reverse air flow, rocking, and sound waves. This expulsion device is equipped with a timer (10), which is a timer (10).
It is operated intermittently by.

バグフィルタ(18)によって集塵されたダストは、一部
サンプリングされて水に溶解され、検知器(9)によっ
て溶液中のCa濃度を測定することによって、集塵ダスト
中のCaCl2の含有量が検知される。この検知信号によっ
てCa(OH)の供給バルブ(15)の開閉が制御される。
こうして、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有量にしたがってC
a(OH)の添加量が調節される。その結果、集塵ダス
ト中の潮解性CaCl2の含有量が低く抑制せられ、CaCl2
濾布に付着して目詰まりをおこすことが防止される。
The dust collected by the bag filter (18) is partially sampled and dissolved in water, and the Ca concentration in the solution is measured by the detector (9) to determine the CaCl 2 content in the dust. Is detected. The detection signal controls the opening and closing of the Ca (OH) 2 supply valve (15).
Thus, according to the content of CaCl 2 in the collected dust, C
The amount of a (OH) 2 added is adjusted. As a result, the content of deliquescent CaCl 2 in the collected dust is suppressed low, and CaCl 2 is prevented from adhering to the filter cloth and causing clogging.

また、この検知信号によって払い落とし装置のタイマー
(10)も制御される。
The detection signal also controls the timer (10) of the scrubbing device.

実施例3 第2図の構成において、埋火時には排ガス中のHCl濃度
が高くなるので、埋火操作と同時にCa(OH)の添加量
が増加させられ、かつ付着粉塵の払い落とし間隔が密に
なされる。Ca(OH)の添加量および付着粉塵の払い落
とし間隔は、バルブ(15)およびタイマー(10)の各設
定値を変更することによって調節される。
Example 3 In the configuration of FIG. 2, since the HCl concentration in the exhaust gas becomes high at the time of burial, the Ca (OH) 2 addition amount is increased at the same time as the blasting operation, and the dust removal interval of the adhered dust is tight. Done The amount of Ca (OH) 2 added and the interval for removing the adhered dust are adjusted by changing the set values of the valve (15) and the timer (10).

その結果、集塵ダスト中の潮解性CaCl2の含有量が低く
抑制せられ、CaCl2が濾布に付着して目詰まりをおこす
ことが防止される。その他の構成は、実施例2のものと
同じである。
As a result, the content of deliquescent CaCl 2 in the collected dust is suppressed low, and CaCl 2 is prevented from adhering to the filter cloth and causing clogging. Other configurations are the same as those of the second embodiment.

[発明の効果] この発明による濾過集塵式排ガス処理装置の運転方法
は、以上の通り構成されているので、排ガス中の塩化水
素ガスや硫黄酸化物のような酸性ガスの除去効果を効率
的に調整することができるとともに、集塵ダスト中のCa
Cl2の含有量を低く抑制することによって、潮解性CaCl2
が濾布に付着して目詰まりを起こすのを効果的に回避す
ることができ、以って排ガス処理装置を支障なく運転す
ることができる。
[Effect of the Invention] Since the operating method of the filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment apparatus according to the present invention is configured as described above, it is possible to efficiently remove the effect of removing acidic gas such as hydrogen chloride gas and sulfur oxides in the exhaust gas. Can be adjusted to
By controlling the Cl 2 content to a low level, deliquescent CaCl 2
It is possible to effectively avoid clogging of the filter cloth with the filter cloth, and thus the exhaust gas treatment device can be operated without any trouble.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の参考例をフローシートであり、第2
図はこの発明の実施例を示すフローシートであり、第3
図は消石灰供給量と酸濃度の関係を示すグラフであり、
第4図は温度とダイオキシン濃度の関係を示すグラフで
ある。
FIG. 1 is a flow sheet of a reference example of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a flow sheet showing an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is a graph showing the relationship between slaked lime supply and acid concentration,
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between temperature and dioxin concentration.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 B01D 53/34 ZAB 53/50 53/81 B01D 53/34 ZAB ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location B01D 53/34 ZAB 53/50 53/81 B01D 53/34 ZAB

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】処理すべき排ガスにCa(OH)を添加して
排ガス中のHClガスをCaCl2として濾過集塵式排ガス処理
装置で除去するに当たり、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含有
量を検知し、CaCl2の含有量にしたがってCa(OH)
添加量を調節することによって、または埋火時にCa(O
H)の添加量を増加させかつ付着粉塵の払い落とし間
隔を密にすることによって、集塵ダスト中のCaCl2の含
有量を低く抑制することを特徴とする、濾過集塵式排ガ
ス処理装置の運転方法。
1. When Ca (OH) 2 is added to the exhaust gas to be treated and HCl gas in the exhaust gas is removed as CaCl 2 by a filter dust collecting type exhaust gas treatment apparatus, the content of CaCl 2 in the dust collecting dust By adjusting the amount of Ca (OH) 2 added according to the CaCl 2 content, or when Ca (O)
H) A filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment device characterized by suppressing the content of CaCl 2 in the dust collection to a low level by increasing the amount of addition of 2 and making the intervals for removing the adhered dust close. Driving method.
JP1116868A 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment Expired - Lifetime JPH0732862B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1116868A JPH0732862B2 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1116868A JPH0732862B2 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02298316A JPH02298316A (en) 1990-12-10
JPH0732862B2 true JPH0732862B2 (en) 1995-04-12

Family

ID=14697620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1116868A Expired - Lifetime JPH0732862B2 (en) 1989-05-09 1989-05-09 Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0732862B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5500195A (en) * 1992-11-13 1996-03-19 Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation Method for reducing gaseous emission of halogen compounds in a fluidized bed reactor
JP2813543B2 (en) * 1994-02-28 1998-10-22 古河電気工業株式会社 Waste gas treatment equipment for glass synthesis equipment for optical fibers
EP0930091B1 (en) * 1997-04-25 2004-06-30 JFE Engineering Corporation Method of treating exhaust gas
AU2003266504A1 (en) * 2002-09-09 2004-03-29 Babcock-Hitachi Kabushiki Kaisha Exhaust smoke-processing system
JP2013017956A (en) * 2011-07-12 2013-01-31 Takuma Co Ltd Method for controlling additive rate of chelating agent to fly ash

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5210418A (en) * 1975-07-10 1977-01-26 Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd Controlling agent against adhesive organisms living in the sea

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02298316A (en) 1990-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPH07204432A (en) Exhaust gas treatment method
EP0533480A1 (en) A process for the desulfurization and denitrification of a waste gas containing halogen-containing materials
JPH09173767A (en) Flue gas treatment system
JPH0732862B2 (en) Operating method of filtration dust collection type exhaust gas treatment equipment
JPS63171621A (en) Method of purifying waste gas
JPH0788325A (en) Treatment of waste gas and device therefor
JP3411484B2 (en) Desorption gas treatment method in exhaust gas treatment equipment of garbage incinerator
JP6114438B1 (en) Exhaust gas treatment equipment
JP2021164897A (en) Exhaust gas purification treatment device and purification treatment method using the same
JPH11300163A (en) Bag filter-type dust collector and its method
JP2000093736A (en) Apparatus for desulfurization, denitration, and removal of salt, dxn, and dust in dry manner
JPH06343828A (en) Waste gas treatment
JPH06210138A (en) Dry exhaust gas purification treatment method, blast furnace operating method, and sintering machine operating method
JPH04141214A (en) Exhaust gas desulfurizer
JPH0523530A (en) Gas absorbing method and apparatus
JP3858137B2 (en) Apparatus and method for decomposing and treating harmful substances in exhaust gas
WO2012026114A1 (en) Exhaust gas processing device
JPS61254219A (en) Apparatus for removing co2
JP3159490B2 (en) Dust collection method using bag filter
JP2001038149A (en) Device and method for treating waste gas
JPS62502815A (en) Regeneration method for removing mercaptans contained in gas
CN222580778U (en) Discharge structure for treating radioactive aerosol
JP6846778B2 (en) Mercury removal device and method in exhaust gas
JPS57174125A (en) Controlling method for removal rate of adsorbent
JPS57174114A (en) Desulfurizing and dust collecting equipment