JPH07316424A - Oil-containing polyimide resin composition for sliding material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prepare a polyimide resin compsn. which exhibits good sliding properties under high-load and high-speed conditions by incorporating a fiber reinforcement and a lubricating oil into a polyimide resin having a particular logarithmic viscosity number and particular repeating units. CONSTITUTION:1 to 80 pts.wt. fiber reinforcement (B) and 0.1 to 11 pts.wt. lubricant (C) are incorporated into 100 pts.wt. polyimide resin (A) of the formula I (X presents a direct bond, S, a C1 to C10 hydrocarbon group or the like, Y1 to Y4 represent each H, a C1 to C6 alkyl, an alkoxy, Cl, or Br and R1 represents an aliph. or arom. group) to prepare an oil-contg. polyimide resin compsn. for a sliding material. The component (A) is prepd. by reacting an ether diamine of the formula II with a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride to conduct thermal or chemical imidization. The component (A) has a logarithmic viscosity number of 0.45 to 1dl/g. The component (B) is a fiber of carbon, glass, ceramic, boron or the like, and the component (C) is an oil having a weight loss on heating at 300 deg.C of not more than 10wt.%. A molded product prepd. from the compsn. may be heat-treated at 250 to 350 deg.C to further improve the sliding properties.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a polyimide resin composition having excellent sliding properties.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Many of the polyimides developed so far have excellent properties, but although they have excellent heat resistance, they are poor in processability, and resins developed for the purpose of improving processability are heat-resistant. It has merits and demerits in performance such as poor solvent resistance, and further has a drawback that dimensional change is large in the heat treatment process accompanying crystallization. In order to solve these drawbacks, the present applicant has disclosed, in JP-A-62-236858 and JP-A-62-253655, the formula (1) (Chemical Formula 4) which is one of the constituent elements of the present invention.

[Chemical 4] A polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by The present inventors have found that the resin composition for a sliding material using the above polyimide resin has excellent sliding properties (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 62-265350 and 63-008455). Gazette). However, although the present resin composition for sliding materials has excellent friction and wear characteristics, it has been considered difficult to use due to much wear under high pressure and high speed conditions. Furthermore, the authors have developed a resin composition for sliding materials using the above polyimide resin (Japanese Patent Application No. 04-068).
063). These are characterized by containing a phenolic cured product, a solid lubricant, and a lubricating oil in the above-mentioned polyimide resin, and show good sliding characteristics under conditions of high speed, but also sliding under high load and high speed. It was difficult to use under the conditions.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to obtain a polyimide resin composition which has good sliding characteristics and can be used under high load and high speed conditions.

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies conducted by the present inventors in order to achieve the above object, the inventors have found that 100 parts by weight of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and having a specific logarithmic viscosity is used. On the other hand, a polyimide resin composition characterized by containing 1 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber reinforcing material and 0.1 to 11 parts by weight of a specific lubricating oil can be used under high load and high speed conditions and has good sliding characteristics. The present invention has been completed by discovering that it is an oil-containing polyimide resin composition for sliding materials. That is, the present invention provides (1) 1 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber reinforcing material and 0.1 to 11 parts by weight of lubricating oil with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) [Chemical formula 5]. An oil-containing polyimide resin composition for sliding materials, which comprises

[0005]

[Chemical 5] (In the formula, X represents a direct bond, sulfur, a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hexafluorinated isopropylidene group, a carbonyl group, a thio group, a sulfonyl group and / or an ether group, and Y ₁ , Y ₂ , Y ₃ and Y ₄ each represent hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine group and / or a bromine group, and R ₁ has a carbon number of 2 to 27, and non-condensed with an aliphatic group, a monocyclic aliphatic group, a monocyclic aromatic group, a condensed polycyclic aromatic group and / or an aromatic group, which are directly or crosslinked with each other. It represents a tetravalent group which is a polycyclic aromatic group.) (2) When a polyimide having a repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1) is produced, the general formula (2)

[0006]

[Chemical 6] And / or general formula (3) [Chemical formula 7]

[0007]

## STR00007 ## V--NH ₂ (3) (In the formula, Z and V each have 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and a monocyclic aromatic group, a condensed polycyclic aromatic group and / or an aromatic group are directly or Representing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride and / or an aromatic monoamine represented by a non-condensed polycyclic aromatic group, which is a divalent or monovalent group, which is interconnected by a crosslinking member. An oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material according to the above item (1), which is a polyimide resin obtained by sealing the molecular end of a polymer obtained by the above or includes a polyimide resin obtained by sealing the molecular end of the polymer. (3) The polyimide having a repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1) has a logarithmic viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0 d.
The oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for sliding materials according to item (1) or (2), wherein the fiber reinforcement is carbon fiber, glass fiber, potassium titanate fiber, or ceramic. Fiber, metal fiber, boron fiber,
An oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material according to item (1) or (2), which contains silicon carbide fiber, asbestos fiber and / or rockwool fiber, and (5) a polyimide resin composition. The lubricating oil contained is characterized by having a thermogravimetric weight loss of 10% by weight or less at 300 ° C. in thermogravimetric weight loss measurement (1).
Alternatively, the oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material according to the item (2). (6) An injection-molded article molded from the above resin composition, (7) heat-treated at a temperature of 250 to 350 ° C. (6)
An injection-molded article according to item. The diamine component used as the raw material of the polyimide resin having the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) as a basic skeleton in the polyimide resin composition used in the present invention is
Formula (4) [Chemical 8]

[0008]

[Chemical 8] (Wherein X is the same as above) and an ether diamine represented by the formula (5)

[0009]

[Chemical 9] (Wherein R ₁ is the same as described above) is reacted with one or more tetracarboxylic dianhydrides in the presence or absence of an organic solvent, and the resulting polyamic acid is chemically or thermally reacted. Can be imidized to produce. The reaction temperature is usually 250 ° C. or lower, and the reaction pressure is not particularly limited, and it can be sufficiently carried out at normal pressure. The reaction time varies depending on the tetracarboxylic dianhydride used, the type of solvent, and the reaction temperature, and the reaction is usually performed for a time sufficient to complete the production of the polyamic acid as an intermediate product. A reaction time of 24 hours, sometimes 1 hour or less, is sufficient. By such a reaction, a polyamic acid corresponding to the repeating unit of the formula (1) is obtained, and the polyamic acid is then added to 100 to 4
A polyimide having a repeating structural unit of the formula (1) can be obtained by heat dehydration at 00 ° C. or chemical imidization using a commonly used imidizing agent. Also,
A polyimide can also be obtained by simultaneously performing the generation of polyamic acid and the thermal imidization reaction.

The etherdiamine of the formula (4) used in this method has the formula [4 (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] wherein X in the formula (4) is an aliphatic group.
Methane, 1,1-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy)
Phenyl] ethane, 1,2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ethane, 2,2-bis [4- (3
-Aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2- [4-
(3-Aminophenoxy) phenyl] -2- [4- (3
-Aminophenoxy) -3-methylphenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) -3
-Methylphenyl] propane, 2- [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] -2- [4- (3-aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethylphenyl] propane, 2,
2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethylphenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-
Aminophenoxy) phenyl] butane, 2,2-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] -1,1,
1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane, in which X in the formula is a direct bond, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy)- 3-methylbiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,
5-dimethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,3 ', 5,5'-tetramethylbiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy)-
3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-
Aminophenoxy) -3,5-dichlorobiphenyl,
4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,3 ',
5,5'-tetrachlorobiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,3'-dibromobiphenyl, 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,
5-dibromobiphenyl, 4,4′-bis (3-aminophenoxy) -3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetrabromobiphenyl, wherein X in the formula is a —CO— group, and bis [4
-(3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ketone, bis [4- {4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenoxy} phenyl] ketone, wherein X in the formula is a -S- group, bis [4- (3- Aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) -3-methoxyphenyl] sulfide, [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] [4- (3-aminophenoxy) 3,5
-Dimethoxyphenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (3-
Aminophenoxy) -3,5-dimethoxyphenyl] sulfide, wherein X in the formula is a —SO ₂ — group, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone,
Bis [4- {4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenoxy} phenyl] sulfone, wherein X in the formula is an —O— group, bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenyl]
Ether, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ether, wherein X in the formula is 1,4
-Bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) phenoxy] benzene, 1,4-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy)
Phenoxy] benzene, 1,4-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) benzoyl] benzene, 1,3-bis [4- (3-aminophenoxy) benzoyl] benzene, bis [4- {4- (4- Aminophenoxy) phenoxy} phenyl] sulfone and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

Further, other diamines can be mixed and used as long as the melt flowability of the thermoplastic polyimide resin is not impaired. Examples of diamines that can be mixed and used include m-aminobenzylamine, p-aminobenzylamine, 3,3′-diaminodiphenyl ether,
3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3,3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 3,
3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 3,3'-diaminobenzophenone, 3,
4'-diaminobenzophenone, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy)
Benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene,
2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) biphenyl, 4,4′-bis (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] ketone, bis [ 4-aminophenoxy)
Phenyl] sulfide, bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] sulfone, etc., and these diamines are usually used by mixing 30% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, and these are used alone or Used as a mixture of two or more kinds.

Further, as a specific example of tetracarboxylic dianhydride which is one of the starting materials used for producing the polyimide represented by the formula (1), in the formula (5), R ₁ in the formula is carbon. The number is 2 to 27, and it is defined as at least one selected from the group consisting of the following (a) to (e). (A) C2-C9 aliphatic group (b) C2-C9 cycloaliphatic group (c) Monocyclic aromatic group represented by the following formula

[0013]

[Chemical 10] (D) Fused polycyclic aromatic group represented by the following formula

[0014]

[Chemical 11] (E) A non-condensed polycyclic aromatic group in which the aromatic groups represented by the following formula [Chemical Formula 12] are connected to each other directly or by a bridging member.

[0015]

[Chemical 12] Specifically, ethylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride R ₁ is an aliphatic group in the formula, butane tetracarboxylic dianhydride, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic is as R ₁ in the formula is a cycloaliphatic radical Carboxylic dianhydrides, wherein R _{1 in the} formula is a monocyclic aliphatic group, pyromellitic dianhydride, 1,2,3,4-benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, R in the formula ₁ is represented by the following formula [Formula 13],

[0016]

[Chemical 13] 3,3 ′, 4,4′- in which X _{1 in} the formula is a —CO— group
Benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 ',
3,3′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride,
3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, in which X _{1 in} the formula is a direct bond, 2,2 ′, 3,
3′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2-bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride in which X _{1 in} the formula is an aliphatic group, 2,2-bis (2,2)
3-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, 1,1
-Bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) ethane dianhydride, bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) methane dianhydride, in the formula Bis (3,4-) in which X ₁ is an -O- group
Dicarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride, X in the formula
Bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) sulfone dianhydride in which ₁ is a —SO ₂ — group, and 2,3,6, in which R ₁ in the formula (5) is a condensed polycyclic aromatic group 7-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,5,6-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,4,9,10- Perylene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,3,6,7-anthracene tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 1,2,7,8
-Phenanthrenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, R _{1 in} the formula is another one such as bis (3,4dicarboxy) (p-phenylenedioxy) dianhydride,
These tetracarboxylic dianhydrides may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Further, the polyimide resin represented by the formula (1) used in the present invention is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by the general formula (2) and / or the general formula (3) when the polyimide is produced, and And / or a polyimide resin obtained by sealing the molecular end of a polymer obtained by reacting an aromatic monoamine in the coexistence.

Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by the general formula (2) include phthalic anhydride, 2,3-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4-benzophenone dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3 -Dicarboxyphenyl phenyl ether anhydride, 3,4-dicarboxyphenyl phenyl ether anhydride, 2,3-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 3,4-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3-dicarboxyphenyl phenyl sulfone Anhydride, 3,4-dicarboxyphenylphenyl sulfone anhydride, 2,3-dicarboxyphenylphenyl sulfide anhydride, 3,4-
Dicarboxyphenyl phenyl sulfide anhydride, 1,2
-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,8-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,2-anthracene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 2,3-anthracene dicarboxylic acid anhydride, 1,9 A dicarboxylic acid anhydride such as anthracene dicarboxylic acid anhydride. Any of these may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

Among these dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, phthalic anhydride is most preferable from the viewpoint of performance and practical use of the obtained polyimide. When the dicarboxylic acid anhydride is used, the amount thereof is 0.001 to 1.0 mol ratio per mol of the diamine represented by the general formula (4). 0.00
If it is less than 1 mole ratio, the viscosity is increased during high temperature molding, which causes deterioration of moldability. Further, if it exceeds 1.0 mol, mechanical properties are deteriorated. The preferred amount used is 0.01
˜0.5 mol.

Examples of the aromatic monoamine represented by the general formula (3) include aniline, o-toluidine,
m-toluidine, p-toluidine, 2,3-xylidine, 2,6-xylidine, 3,4-xylidine, 3,5
-Xylidine, o-chloroaniline, m-chloroaniline, p-chloroaniline, o-bromoaniline, m-bromoaniline, p-bromoaniline, o-nitroaniline, m-nitroaniline, p-nitroaniline, o- Aminophenol, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, o-anisidine, m-anisidine, p-anisidine, o-phenetidine, m-phenetidine, p-phenetidine, o-aminobenzaldehyde, m-aminobenzaldehyde, p-amino. Benzaldehyde, o-
Aminobenznitrile, m-aminobenznitrile, p
-Aminobenznitrile, 2-aminobiphenyl, 3-
Aminobiphenyl, 4-aminobiphenyl, 2-aminophenylphenyl ether, 3-aminophenylphenyl ether, 4-aminophenylphenyl ether, 2
-Aminobenzophenone, 3-aminobenzophenone,
4-aminobenzophenone, 2-aminophenylphenyl sulfide, 3-aminophenylphenyl sulfide, 4-aminophenylphenyl sulfide, 2-aminophenylphenyl sulfone, 3-aminophenylphenyl sulfone, 4-aminophenylphenyl sulfone,
α-naphthylamine, β-naphthylamine, 1-amino-2-naphthol, 2-amino-1-naphthol, 4-
Amino-1-naphthol, 5-amino-2-naphthol, 7-amino-2-naphthol, 8-amino-1-naphthol, 8-amino-2-naphthol, 1 aminoanthracene, 2-aminoanthracene, 9-amino Anthracene and the like can be mentioned. These aromatic monoamines are
It may be substituted with a group having no reactivity with amine or dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.

When the aromatic monoamine is used, the amount thereof is 0.001 to 1.0 mol ratio per 1 mol of the tetracarboxylic dianhydride represented by the general formula (5).
If it is less than 0.001 mol, the viscosity is increased during high temperature molding, which causes deterioration of moldability. Further, if it exceeds 1.0 mol, mechanical properties are deteriorated. The preferred amount used is 0.01 to 0.5 mol. The resin composition is
1 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber reinforcing material and 0.1 to 11 parts by weight of lubricating oil per 100 parts by weight of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) having a specific logarithmic viscosity. An oil-containing polyimide resin composition for sliding.

The polyimide resin having the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) has an inherent viscosity of 0.45 to 1.0 dl.
/ G, preferably 0.45 to 0.95 dl / g.
The polyimide used in the present invention cannot be a low molecular type. If the logarithmic viscosity is less than 0.45, even a polyimide composition containing a fiber reinforcement has insufficient toughness, poor sliding properties, and is difficult to use under high load and high speed conditions. . On the other hand, when the logarithmic viscosity exceeds 1.0, injection molding becomes difficult. However, there is no problem to mix and use a low molecular weight polyimide as a plasticizer (fluidizing agent). That is, as in Example 3, a low molecular weight polyimide can be used as a fluidizing agent for a high melt viscosity polyimide. The logarithmic viscosity is 0.5 g / in a mixed solvent of parachlorophenol / phenol (90/10 weight ratio).
It is measured by dissolving it in 100 ml of solvent by heating and then cooling to 35 ° C.

The fiber reinforcement used is carbon fiber,
Glass fiber, potassium titanate fiber, ceramic fiber,
It contains at least one selected from the group consisting of metal fibers, boron fibers, silicon carbide fibers, asbestos fibers, rockwool fibers and / or aramid fibers. The amount of the fiber reinforcement used is 100 parts by weight of the polyimide resin having the repeating unit represented by the formula (1),
The amount of the fiber reinforcement is 1 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 60 parts by weight. If the amount of the fiber reinforcing material is less than 1 part by weight, the sliding property is not sufficient.
On the other hand, if the amount exceeds 80 parts by weight, the melt viscosity of the composition increases, and the moldability remarkably deteriorates. Even if a molded product can be obtained, the ratio of the fibers to the resin component is remarkably large. The fibers are easily broken during the friction and wear test, and the broken fibers adhere to the mating material (often a metal) of the sliding portion, which adversely affects the sliding characteristics.

As for the oil contained in the resin composition of the present invention, the lubricating oil contained in the polyimide resin composition has a thermogravimetric weight loss at 300 ° C. of 10% by weight or less in thermogravimetric weight loss measurement. . Among them, silicone oil, perfluoropolyether oil and phenyl ether oil can be mentioned, but the invention is not limited thereto. However,
Naturally, these oils have excellent heat resistance, but it is a condition that they do not accelerate the thickening of the resin composition. When an oil having poor heat resistance is used, gas voids generated by the decomposition of the oil remain in the molded product, and as a result, the wear characteristics are adversely affected.

The amount of the lubricating oil added is 0.1 to 11 parts by weight of the lubricating oil, preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by weight of the polyimide resin having the repeating unit represented by the formula (1).
The amount is 2 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight. If the amount of lubricating oil is less than 0.1 weight, the sliding characteristics are not sufficient.
Further, when the amount of the lubricating oil exceeds 11 parts by weight, in the system containing the polyimide resin having the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) and the reinforcing fiber, the gelation phenomenon due to heat easily occurs, and the thermoplastic resin The properties of are significantly impaired.

The product of the present invention can be used for a sliding part under high load and high speed, but of course, it can be used under the condition of low speed high load, high speed low load and low speed low load. it can. Further, since the polyimide resin used in the present invention has excellent chemical resistance, the present resin composition can also be used for sliding parts (for example, oil, grease, organic solvents, etc.) in the presence of a solvent. . Metals, resins, ceramics, glass, concrete (asphalt), and the like are particularly preferable as the mating material of the sliding portion of the molded product of the present invention, but are not limited thereto.

The resin composition of the present invention contains, if necessary, fluorocarbon resin, graphite, calcium carbonate, mica, glass beads, graphite, molybdenum disulfide, clay, silica, alumina, talc, diatomaceous earth, hydrated alumina,
Fillers such as shirasu balloons, lubricants, release agents, stabilizers, colorants, crystal nucleating agents, and other amorphous resins (for example, polyether sulfone, polyimide, polyetherimide, polysulfone, polycarbonate, polyarylate) Etc.), other crystalline resins (eg, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether nitrile, nylon, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone ether ketone ketone, polyether ketone ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, etc.), liquid crystal A polymer and a thermosetting resin (for example, epoxy resin, polyimide resin, silicone resin, polyamideimide resin, polybenzimidazole resin, etc.) may be used in combination. Moreover, a molded product using the present resin composition is 250 ° C. to 350 ° C.
By heat-treating at the temperature of 1, the sliding characteristics can be further improved. That is, the polyimide resin in the resin composition is crystallized by the heat treatment, and the performance of the crystalline polymer is exhibited.

[0027]

EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described in detail below. Example 1 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50d obtained by using 4,4′-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
100 parts by weight of 1 / g of polyimide and 1 part by weight of silicone oil were dry blended using a mixer, and then 25 parts by weight of PAN-based carbon fiber was supplied from a side feeder using a twin-screw extruder to obtain a temperature of 370 to 400 ° C. The pellets obtained by being extruded by the above are supplied to an injection molding machine (cylinder temperature 370 to 410 ° C., injection pressure 2300 kg / cm ² , mold temperature 190 ° C.), and the test specified in each test method described later is performed. A piece was molded. The test methods are as follows. The test results are shown in Table 1. 1) Friction coefficient (1) In accordance with Suzuki type friction and wear test, SUS30 as mating material
4 was used to determine the friction coefficient after 1 hour at room temperature. At this time, the surface pressure and the speed are 50 kg / cm ² , 50 m / mi.
n. 2) Abrasion amount (1) According to Suzuki type friction and wear test, SUS30 as mating material
4 was used to measure the amount of wear for 1 hour at room temperature. The surface pressure was 50 kg / cm ² , and the speed was 50 m / min. 3) Friction coefficient (2) SUS30 as the mating material in accordance with the Suzuki-type friction and wear test
4 was used to determine the friction coefficient at room temperature, under lubrication with mission oil, and after 1 hour. The surface pressure was 80 kg / cm ² , and the speed was 80 m / min. 4) Abrasion amount (2) In accordance with Suzuki type friction and wear test, SUS30 as mating material
4, the friction amount for one hour at room temperature under mission oil lubrication was determined. Surface pressure is 80 kg / cm ² , speed is 80
It was performed at m / min. 5) Friction coefficient (3) Al (AD)
C5052) was used to determine the friction coefficient after 1 hour at room temperature. Surface pressure 80kg / cm ² , speed 80m / m
I went in. 6) Tensile Strength Measured according to ASTM D-638.

Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that the composition shown in Example 2 of Table 1 was used. The results are shown in Table 1.

Example 3 Logarithmic viscosity 0.70d obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that 100 parts by weight of 1 / g of polyimide and 10 parts by weight of polyimide having an inherent viscosity of 0.15 were used.

Examples 4 to 6 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the composition shown in Example 6 in Table 1 was used (glass fiber was used as the reinforcing material).

Example 7 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that the composition shown in Example 7 of Table 1 was used (potassium titanate fiber was used as the reinforcing material).

Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the composition shown in Example 8 in Table 1 was used (aramid fiber was used as the reinforcing material).

Example 9 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50d obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
100 parts by weight of polyimide of 1 / g and silicone oil 1.
Dry blending 5 parts by weight with a mixer, further adding 13 parts by weight of fluororesin (PTFE) and dry blending with a mixer, and then using a twin-screw extruder, 20 parts by weight of aramid-based carbon fiber Is supplied from a side feeder and extruded at 370 to 400 ° C. for granulation, and the obtained pellets are injected into a molding machine (cylinder temperature of 370 to 4).
10 ° C, injection pressure 1800 kg / cm ² , mold temperature 19
(0 ° C.), and a test piece defined by each test method described later was molded. The evaluation method was the same as in Example 1.

Example 10 The procedure of Example 9 was repeated except that the composition shown in Example 10 of Table 1 was used (PAN-based carbon fiber was used as the reinforcing material).

Example 11 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated except that the composition shown in Example 11 of Table 1 was used (phenyl ether oil was used as the lubricating oil).

Example 12 The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that the composition shown in Example 12 in Table 1 was used (perfluoropolyether oil was used as the lubricating oil).

Example 13 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50 dl / obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and using aniline as a molecular end-capping agent.
The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out except that g of polyimide was used.

Example 14 The procedure of Example 2 was repeated except that the composition shown in Example 14 in Table 2 was used (pitch-based carbon fiber was used as the reinforcing fiber).

Example 15 The molded article obtained in Example 2 was heat-treated at 280 ° C. for 5 hours and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 1 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50d obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
Using a twin-screw extruder, 1 / g of polyimide was added to 370-4
The resulting pellets are extruded at 00 ° C and granulated, and the resulting pellets are injection-molded (cylinder temperature: 370-410 ° C, injection pressure: 120 ° C).
0 kg / cm ² and a mold temperature of 190 ° C.), and a test piece defined by each test method was molded. The evaluation method is Example 1
I went the same way.

Comparative Example 2 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50d obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
100 parts by weight of polyimide of 1 / g and silicone oil 1.
5 parts by weight was dry blended using a mixer, and then extruded at 370 to 400 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder to granulate, and the obtained pellets were injected into an injection molding machine (cylinder temperature: 3
70 to 410 ° C., injection pressure 1000 kg / cm ² , mold temperature 190 ° C.), and a test piece defined by each test method described later was molded. The evaluation method was the same as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 3 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50d obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and phthalic anhydride as a molecular end-capping agent.
Using a twin-screw extruder, 100 parts by weight of 1 / g of polyimide was fed with 42 parts by weight of PAN-based carbon fiber from a side feeder, extruded at 370 to 400 ° C. for granulation, and the obtained pellets were injection-molded. Machine (cylinder temperature 370-4
10 ° C, injection pressure 2200 kg / cm ² , mold temperature 19
(0 ° C.), and a test piece defined by each test method described later was molded. The evaluation method was the same as in Example 1. 10
0 parts by weight Example 1 except that the composition shown in Example 1 of Table 1 was used and the heat treatment of the molded product was carried out at 260 ° C. for 4 hours.
The same method was used. The results are shown in Table 2.

Comparative Example 4 Logarithmic viscosity 0.50 dl / obtained by using 4,4'-bis (3-aminophenoxy) biphenyl and pyromellitic dianhydride as raw materials and using aniline as a molecular end-capping agent.
100 parts by weight of polyimide of 4 g was
2 parts by weight of PAN-based carbon fiber was supplied from a side feeder, extruded at 370 to 400 ° C. for granulation, and the obtained pellets were injected into an injection molding machine (cylinder temperature of 370 to 410).
℃, injection pressure 2200kg / cm ² , mold temperature 190
C.) and molded into a test piece defined by each test method described later. The evaluation method was the same as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 5 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated except that a polyimide having an inherent viscosity of 0.40 dl / g was used. Second result
Shown in the table.

[0045]

[Table 1]

[0046]

[Table 2]

[0047]

As is apparent from the above, the oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material of the present invention has good sliding characteristics under high load and high speed, and has a gear, washer,
It can be widely used for various kinds of sliding members such as seal rings, piston rings, wear rings, guide rollers, retainers, and transportation equipment.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Katsuji Shimamura 1190 Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (72) Kayasu Kamiya 1190 Kasama-cho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Nobuhiro Takizawa 1190 Kasamacho, Sakae-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc.

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A resin composition containing 1 to 80 parts by weight of a fiber reinforcing material and 0.1 to 11 parts by weight of lubricating oil per 100 parts by weight of a polyimide resin having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) [Chemical Formula 1]. An oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material, which is characterized. [Chemical 1] (In the formula, X represents a direct bond, sulfur, a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hexafluorinated isopropylidene group, a carbonyl group, a thio group, a sulfonyl group and / or an ether group, and Y ₁ , Y ₂ , Y ₃ and Y ₄ each represent hydrogen, a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a lower alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a chlorine group and / or a bromine group, and R ₁ has a carbon number of 2 to 27, and non-condensed with an aliphatic group, a monocyclic aliphatic group, a monocyclic aromatic group, a condensed polycyclic aromatic group and / or an aromatic group, which are directly or crosslinked with each other. It represents a tetravalent group which is a polycyclic aromatic group.) 2. When producing a polyimide having a repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1), the general formula (2) [Chemical Formula 2] [Chemical Formula 2] And / or the general formula (3) [Chemical Formula 3] V-NH ₂ (3) (In the formula, Z and V each have 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and are a monocyclic aromatic group and a condensed polycyclic group. An aromatic dicarboxylic acid anhydride represented by an aromatic group and / or a divalent or monovalent group which is a non-condensed polycyclic aromatic group in which aromatic groups are directly or mutually linked by a crosslinking member. 2. The sliding according to claim 1, which is a polyimide resin obtained by reacting a compound and / or an aromatic monoamine in the coexistence of the polymer and sealing the molecular end of the polymer or a polyimide resin having the molecular end of the polymer sealed. Oil-containing polyimide resin composition for wood. 3. The polyimide having a repeating structural unit represented by the general formula (1) has a logarithmic viscosity of 0.45 to 0.45.
It is 1.0 dl / g, The oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for sliding materials of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 4. The fiber reinforcing material contains carbon fiber, glass fiber, potassium titanate fiber, ceramic fiber, metal fiber, boron fiber, silicon carbide fiber, asbestos fiber, rockwool fiber and / or aramid fiber. The oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material according to claim 1 or 2. 5. The lubricating oil contained in the polyimide resin composition has a thermogravimetric weight loss at 300 ° C. of 10% by weight or less in thermogravimetric weight loss measurement. The oil-impregnated polyimide resin composition for a sliding material of. 6. An injection-molded article molded from the resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The injection-molded article according to claim 6, which is heat-treated at a temperature of 250 to 350 ° C.