JPH07314961A - Card and information recording and recognizing method therewith - Google Patents
Card and information recording and recognizing method therewithInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07314961A JPH07314961A JP3535094A JP3535094A JPH07314961A JP H07314961 A JPH07314961 A JP H07314961A JP 3535094 A JP3535094 A JP 3535094A JP 3535094 A JP3535094 A JP 3535094A JP H07314961 A JPH07314961 A JP H07314961A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- recording
- information
- irreversible
- reversible thermosensitive
- card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl parahydroxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MOZDKDIOPSPTBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoran Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2C11OC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 FWQHNLCNFPYBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明はカードとカードの情報記
録方法、情報認識方法に関し、詳しくは、印字及び消去
をくり返し行なうことが可能な記録部を有するカード及
びそのカードの情報記録方法、情報認識方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a card, a card information recording method and an information recognition method, and more particularly to a card having a recording section capable of repeatedly printing and erasing, and an information recording method and information of the card. Regarding recognition method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】現在、プリペイドカードやクレジットカ
ードなど多くのカード類が出廻っており、それらの中に
は、感熱記録による表示部を設け残額などの情報を表示
できるカードも発行されている。だが、この感熱記録方
式を採用したカードは、その表示部の書換えが不可能な
感熱記録材料を使用しているので追記型であり、情報を
書き込める回数が限定される。また、書込んだ文字も小
さくて見づらく、漢字などの細かい字には適さないもの
である。2. Description of the Related Art At present, many kinds of cards such as prepaid cards and credit cards are on the market, and among them, there are cards which can display information such as balances by providing a display section for thermal recording. However, the card using this thermal recording method is a write-once type because it uses a thermal recording material whose display part cannot be rewritten, and the number of times information can be written is limited. Also, the written characters are small and difficult to see, and are not suitable for fine characters such as Chinese characters.
【0003】こうした実情を配慮して、記録表示部を加
熱・冷却することにより印字と消去を繰り返して行なう
ことのできる材料(可逆性感熱記録材料)で形成するこ
とが提案され、これによれば大きな文字を何回でも繰返
し書込むことができ、また、残額以外の詳しい情報もふ
んだんに書込めるといった効果がもたらされる。その
為、次世代のカード用表示手段として、そのような可逆
な感熱記録材料が注目されている(実開平2−3876
号)。In consideration of such circumstances, it has been proposed to form a material (reversible thermosensitive recording material) capable of repeating printing and erasing by heating / cooling the recording / displaying section. Large characters can be written repeatedly as many times as desired, and the detailed information other than the balance can be abundantly written. Therefore, such a reversible heat-sensitive recording material has been attracting attention as a display means for the next-generation card (Actual Publication No. 2-3876).
issue).
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、可逆性
感熱記録材料を用いたカード類は書換えが可能なため
に、不正に改ざんのなされる危険性がある。例えば、プ
リペイドカードの残額表示を実際よりも高額に書換えた
り、表示を消去して未使用のカードに見せかける、など
である。これらの不正改ざんはカードのメモリの情報を
読取る機械には通用しないが、利用者間で売買などが行
なわれる場合には被害が予想されるので、改ざん防止の
手段はどうしても必要なものとなる。However, since cards using the reversible thermosensitive recording material are rewritable, there is a risk of being tampered with illegally. For example, the remaining amount display of the prepaid card may be rewritten to be higher than the actual amount, or the display may be erased to make it look like an unused card. Although such illegal tampering cannot be applied to a machine that reads the information in the memory of the card, damage can be expected in the case of transactions between users, so tampering prevention means is absolutely necessary.
【0005】また、実開平4−126877号にはこの
改ざん防止を意図として、可逆性感熱記録部を加熱改ざ
んしようとすると不可逆性感熱部が発色して改ざんした
ことがわかるようにするという提案があるが、この場合
には、可逆性感熱記録部のみを加熱することにより、不
可逆性感熱部を発色させずに改ざんすることは容易であ
り、さらに、不可逆性感熱部の変色温度を比較的低温に
設定しなければならないため、改ざんを意図しなくても
真夏の車の中などのやや高温の環境下にカードが放置さ
れるとカードが使用できなくなるという欠点があった。
従って、本発明の目的は、書換えが可能な記録部を有し
ているにもかかわらず、不正に改ざんされた際にはそれ
が容易にわかるようにして改ざんを効果的に防止する、
カードとそのカードを用いた情報記録法、認識方法を提
供するものである。Further, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 4-126877, for the purpose of preventing this tampering, a proposal is made so that when the reversible heat-sensitive recording portion is heated and tampered with, the irreversible heat-sensitive portion is colored and tampered with. However, in this case, it is easy to tamper with the irreversible heat-sensitive part by not heating the reversible heat-sensitive recording part, and the color change temperature of the irreversible heat-sensitive part is relatively low. Since it must be set to, there is a drawback that the card cannot be used if it is left in a slightly hot environment such as in a car in midsummer even if it is not intended to be tampered with.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent falsification by providing a rewritable recording section so that it can be easily recognized when it is tampered with.
It provides a card and an information recording method and a recognition method using the card.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の第1は、可逆性
感熱記録部と不可逆性記録部とを有しており、しかも 可逆性感熱記録部が、エネルギーの印加なしに常温で
色調及び/又は透明度が異なる二以上の形態を保持でき
ること 不可逆性記録部が熱により記録可能であること 不可逆性記録部の記録温度が可逆性感熱記録部の変化
開始温度より高いこと 不可逆性記録部がインパクトリボン、電子写真、イン
クジェット、パンチ穴などにより記録されること 不可逆性記録部が複数箇所に設けられていること さらに情報記憶部が設けられいること 等が好ましいThe first aspect of the present invention has a reversible thermosensitive recording section and an irreversible recording section, and the reversible thermosensitive recording section has a color tone and a color tone at room temperature without application of energy. / Or two or more forms with different transparency can be retained Heat recording in the irreversible recording section The recording temperature of the irreversible recording section is higher than the change start temperature of the reversible thermosensitive recording section The irreversible recording section has an impact Recording with a ribbon, electrophotography, ink jet, punch holes, etc. It is preferable that the irreversible recording section is provided at a plurality of locations, and further that an information storage section is provided.
【0007】本発明の第2は、可逆性感熱記録部を有す
るカードの情報記録方法において、該カードに不可逆記
録部を設け、該可逆性感熱記録部の記録(数値情報)の
際にその数値情報と実質的に同一内容を表示する記録を
不可逆記録部にも行なうことを特徴とする。本発明の第
2においては好ましくは不可逆性記録部への記録は可
逆性感熱記録部と同時若しくは直前若しくは直後に記録
する、不可逆性記録と可逆性記録が同一のサーマルヘ
ッドで行われる、不可逆性記録と可逆性記録ではエネ
ルギーまたは/及びエネルギー印加時間を変更する、
使用されるカードが情報記録部をさらに有しており、そ
の情報記憶に収められた情報の一部を可逆性感熱記録部
に表示させるようにする、カードの使用状況に応じ
て、情報記憶部の内容を更新するとともに、可逆性感熱
記録部の表示内容を書きかえ若しくは追記表示し、か
つ、不可逆性記録部に追記表示する、等の手段が採られ
る。A second aspect of the present invention is an information recording method for a card having a reversible thermosensitive recording portion, wherein the card is provided with an irreversible recording portion, and the numerical value is recorded when the reversible thermosensitive recording portion is recorded (numerical information). It is characterized in that recording which displays substantially the same contents as information is also performed in the irreversible recording section. In the second aspect of the present invention, preferably, the recording in the irreversible recording section is performed at the same time as, immediately before or immediately after the reversible thermosensitive recording section, the irreversible recording and the reversible recording are performed by the same thermal head, the irreversible recording. For recording and reversible recording, change energy or / and energy application time,
The card to be used further has an information recording section, and a part of the information stored in the information storage is displayed on the reversible thermosensitive recording section. In addition to updating the contents of the above item, the contents displayed in the reversible thermosensitive recording unit may be rewritten or additionally displayed, and additionally displayed in the irreversible recording unit.
【0008】本発明の第3は、可逆性感熱記録部の数値
情報と不可逆性記録部の数値情報を光学的手段により認
識することを特徴とする。本発明の第3においては両数
値情報間又は両数値情報の一方若しくは両方と情報記憶
部の数値情報の整合性を情報処理手段により判定する方
法が好ましい。A third aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the numerical information of the reversible thermosensitive recording portion and the numerical information of the irreversible recording portion are recognized by optical means. In the third aspect of the present invention, it is preferable to use an information processing means to determine the consistency between both pieces of numerical information or one or both of the pieces of numerical information and the numerical information in the information storage unit.
【0009】以下に、本発明を添付の図面に従がいなが
らさらに詳細に説明する。図1は本発明で用いられるカ
ードの一例を示しており、1はカード、2は可逆性感熱
記録部、3は不可逆性記録部、3’は記録済部を表わし
ている。図1では便宜上カード1が10,000円のプ
リペードカードとして使用され、可逆性感熱記録部2に
は正確な残高が示されるようになっている。そして、カ
ード1が使用されるごとに使用金額分が差し引かれ、可
逆性感熱記録部1の残高表示は書き換えられる。同時
に、不可逆性記録部3に使用金額分が棒グラフ状に追記
記録表示されていく。このように、可逆性感熱記録部2
と不可逆性記録部3とが設けられたことにより、可逆性
感熱記録部2の表示内容を改ざんしても、不可逆性記録
部3には改ざんされることのない内容の表示が残るた
め、可逆性感熱記録部2に改ざんが行なわれたことが一
目にして判り、改ざんは防止される。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of a card used in the present invention, where 1 is a card, 2 is a reversible thermosensitive recording section, 3 is an irreversible recording section, and 3'is a recorded section. In FIG. 1, for convenience, the card 1 is used as a 10,000 yen prepaid card, and the reversible thermosensitive recording section 2 shows the accurate balance. Then, each time the card 1 is used, the amount of money used is deducted, and the balance display of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit 1 is rewritten. At the same time, the amount of money used is additionally recorded and displayed as a bar graph in the irreversible recording section 3. Thus, the reversible thermosensitive recording unit 2
Since the irreversible recording unit 3 and the irreversible recording unit 3 are provided, even if the display content of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit 2 is tampered with, the irreversible recording unit 3 retains the display of the content that is not tampered with, and thus the reversible It can be seen at a glance that the sexually sensitive recording portion 2 has been tampered with, and tampering is prevented.
【0010】先に触れたように、カード1には情報記憶
部として図2(a)に示した磁気記録部4や図2(b)
に示したICメモリ5を設けることにより、各種の情報
を情報記憶部に記憶させ、その記憶内容修正及び読取り
は磁気ヘッド等の装置で行ない、記憶内容の一部のみ可
逆性感熱記録部2及び不可逆記録部3に表示させること
ができる。なお、図2(a)(b)では、可逆性感熱記
録部2と不可逆性記録部3と情報記憶部4又は5とをカ
ード1の片面に設けているが、一部を反対面に設けても
よい。また、各々を両面に設けることも可能である。さ
らに、可逆性感熱記録部2と不可性逆記録部3とがカー
ド1面上に並列して配置されていてもかまわない。As mentioned earlier, the card 1 has an information storage unit such as the magnetic recording unit 4 shown in FIG. 2A or the information recording unit shown in FIG. 2B.
By providing the IC memory 5 shown in FIG. 1, various information can be stored in the information storage unit, and the stored contents can be corrected and read by a device such as a magnetic head. It can be displayed on the irreversible recording unit 3. 2A and 2B, the reversible thermosensitive recording unit 2, the irreversible recording unit 3, and the information storage unit 4 or 5 are provided on one side of the card 1, but a part thereof is provided on the other side. May be. It is also possible to provide each on both sides. Furthermore, the reversible heat-sensitive recording section 2 and the irreversible reverse recording section 3 may be arranged in parallel on the surface of the card 1.
【0011】可逆性感熱記録部2へは通常、使用金額、
残額、使用回数、残回数、年月日等の数値情報が表示さ
れる。表示は1回の情報でもよく、また、前回使用した
日付と残額と今回使用した日付と残額等2回分以上の履
歴を表示するようにしてもよい。これら数値情報はバー
コード、2次元バーコード、カルラコート等記号化され
たものでもかまわない。The reversible thermosensitive recording unit 2 is usually charged with
Numerical information such as balance, number of uses, number of remaining balances, date, etc. is displayed. The information may be displayed once, or the history of two or more times such as the date and balance used last time and the date and balance used this time may be displayed. The numerical information may be coded such as a bar code, a two-dimensional bar code, and Carlacote.
【0012】不可逆性記録部3は、棒グラフ状(図3
(a))、円グラフ状(図3(b))、ドット羅列状
(図3(c))等の表示が用いられ、通常使用金額、使
用回数分などが記録され、使用状況に応じ追記記録され
る。The irreversible recording section 3 has a bar graph shape (see FIG.
(A)), pie chart (Fig. 3 (b)), dot array (Fig. 3 (c)), etc. are used, and the normal usage amount, the number of times of use, etc. are recorded and added depending on the usage situation. Will be recorded.
【0013】ここで、可逆性感熱記録部に記録された数
値情報と不可逆性記録部に記録された数値情報とが実質
的に同一内容であるとは、各々の数値情報の対象が同一
であり各々の数値情報が改ざんを防止できる程度の相関
を有していることを示している。不可逆性記録部3の表
示は、デジタル表示でもアナログ表示でも良く、デジタ
ル表示の場合には必ずしも正確な数値を表示する必要は
なく、使用可能回数、金額全体の1/20〜1/5間隔
で表示したり、端数の切り上げ、切り捨て、四捨五入等
の処理をした数値を表示してもよい。Here, the fact that the numerical information recorded in the reversible thermosensitive recording section and the numerical information recorded in the irreversible recording section have substantially the same contents means that the objects of each numerical information are the same. It is shown that each numerical information has a degree of correlation to prevent falsification. The display of the irreversible recording unit 3 may be digital display or analog display. In the case of digital display, it is not always necessary to display an accurate numerical value, and it is possible to use the number of times usable and the interval of 1/20 to 1/5 of the total amount of money. It may be displayed or a numerical value that has been rounded up, rounded down, or rounded off may be displayed.
【0014】例えば、使用可能金額を10,000円と
したとき、残額6,900円(図4(a))と残額6,
000円(図4(b))とが同じ表示であってもかまわ
ない(端数の切り捨て)。また、端数の切り上げ若しく
は四捨五入により6,900円が7,000円と表示さ
れてもかまわない。アナログ表示では例えば図3(a)
(b)の棒グラフ、円グラフ等が用いられ、その表示も
必ずしも正確な数値を表示する必要はなく、必要とされ
る用途等により異なるが、例えば±20%以内程度の精
度で数値が読みとれればかまわない。その理由は、可逆
性感熱記録部2の表示内容を改ざんする場合には数値を
大きくかえなければメリットが少ないことによる。For example, when the usable amount is 10,000 yen, the remaining amount is 6,900 yen (Fig. 4 (a)) and the remaining amount is 6,
The same display as 000 yen (Fig. 4 (b)) is acceptable (rounding down). Also, it is possible to display 6,900 yen as 7,000 yen by rounding up or rounding off. In analog display, for example, FIG.
The bar graph and pie chart of (b) are used, and the display does not necessarily have to display accurate numerical values, but the numerical values can be read with an accuracy of, for example, within ± 20%, although it depends on the required application. I don't mind. The reason is that when the display contents of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit 2 are falsified, there is little merit unless the numerical value is changed to a large value.
【0015】不可逆性記録部への記録は可逆性感熱記録
部と同時若しくは直前若しくは直後に行われる。同時に
行われると装置の故障等によって記録が中断されても常
に両記録部の表示内容は同じとなり、使用上の不都合が
ないという利点がある。ただし、同時であると記録手段
が同じ熱である必要があり、パンチ穴等の記録では直
後、直前となる。Recording on the irreversible recording section is performed at the same time as, immediately before or immediately after, the reversible thermosensitive recording section. If performed at the same time, even if the recording is interrupted due to a device failure or the like, the display contents of both recording sections are always the same, and there is an advantage that there is no inconvenience in use. However, at the same time, the recording means needs to have the same heat, and immediately after and immediately before the recording of punch holes and the like.
【0016】また、可逆性感熱記録部の表示を書きかえ
る場合には、記録された情報を消去する工程と新しい情
報を印字する工程に分ける場合と一度に書きかえる場合
とがある。工程を分ける場合には、通常、印字にはサー
マルヘッド、消去にはホットスタンプ、ヒートローラ、
熱風、サーマルヘッド等が用いられる。印字及び消去を
同じサーマルヘッドで行ってもよいが、この場合は印加
エネルギー、印加時間、印加パルス数等を変更する必要
がある。この場合に不可逆性記録部への記録は、消去工
程と印字工程との間にあっても両工程の直後、直前でも
よい。一度に書きかえる場合にはサーマルヘッドを用い
画素単位で印加エネルギー、印加時間、印加パルス数の
いずれか若しくはこれらの組合せを制御し、一回の工程
で書きかえることが可能である。不可逆性記録が熱によ
り行われる場合には可逆性感熱記録と同じサーマルヘッ
ドを用いてもよい。この場合各々の材料に合致した記録
条件で記録すればよい。また可逆感熱記録の消去と印字
とこの不可逆性記録とを同じサーマルヘッドで行っても
よいし、さらにこの三工程を同時に行ってもよい、この
場合には同一のサーマルヘッドで印加エネルギー、印加
時間、パルス数を適宜調整し異なる三条件で同時に記録
(消去)することも可能である。In addition, when rewriting the display of the reversible thermosensitive recording portion, there are a case of erasing recorded information and a step of printing new information, and a case of rewriting at once. When dividing the process, usually, a thermal head for printing, a hot stamp for erasing, a heat roller,
Hot air, a thermal head or the like is used. Printing and erasing may be performed by the same thermal head, but in this case, it is necessary to change the applied energy, the applied time, the applied pulse number and the like. In this case, the recording in the irreversible recording unit may be performed between the erasing step and the printing step or immediately after or immediately before both steps. In the case of rewriting at one time, it is possible to rewrite in a single step by controlling any of the applied energy, the applied time, the number of applied pulses, or a combination thereof using a thermal head for each pixel. When the irreversible recording is performed by heat, the same thermal head as in the reversible thermosensitive recording may be used. In this case, it suffices to record under recording conditions that match each material. Further, the reversible heat-sensitive recording may be erased and printed and this irreversible recording may be carried out by the same thermal head, or these three steps may be carried out at the same time. It is also possible to record (erase) simultaneously under three different conditions by appropriately adjusting the number of pulses.
【0017】さらに各々の数値情報を目視で確認する以
外に機械的に検知することも可能である。例えば可逆性
感熱記録部及び不可逆性記録部をOCRを読みとると同
じように、透過光若しくは反射光で検知し、CPU等の
情報処理手段を用して改ざんの有無を検知することも可
能であり、また磁気、IC等の情報記憶部の数値情報と
の整合によりさらに改ざん防止性能を向上させることが
できる。Further, it is also possible to detect each numerical information mechanically in addition to visually confirming it. For example, it is possible to detect the reversible thermosensitive recording unit and the irreversible recording unit with transmitted light or reflected light in the same manner as when reading OCR, and to detect the presence or absence of tampering by using an information processing means such as a CPU. Further, the tampering prevention performance can be further improved by matching with the numerical information of the information storage unit such as magnetism and IC.
【0018】本発明で用いられる可逆性感熱記録部の材
料としては、熱により透明度や色調が可逆的に変化する
ものならばなんでも良いが、エネルギーの印加なしに常
温で色調及び/または透明度が異なる二以上の形態を保
持できることが好ましい。例えばポリマーを2種以上混
合して、その相溶状態の違いで透明、白濁に変化するも
の(特開昭61−258853号)、液晶高分子の相変
化を利用したもの(特開昭62−66990号P.2右
上3行目〜P.4左上17行目)、常温より高い第一の
特定温度で第一の色の状態となり、第一の特定温度より
も高い第二の特定温度で加熱し、その後冷却することに
より第二の色の状態となるもの、等が挙げられる。The reversible thermosensitive recording material used in the present invention may be any material that reversibly changes transparency and color tone by heat, but the color tone and / or transparency are different at room temperature without application of energy. It is preferable that two or more forms can be retained. For example, two or more kinds of polymers are mixed and changed to transparent or cloudy depending on the compatibility state (JP-A-61-258853), and a method utilizing a phase change of a liquid crystal polymer (JP-A-62-1825). No. 66990, P.2, upper right third line to P.4, upper left line 17), a first color state is achieved at a first specific temperature higher than normal temperature, and at a second specific temperature higher than the first specific temperature. Those which are brought into a second color state by heating and then cooling are mentioned.
【0019】特に第一の特定温度と第二の特定温度で色
の状態が変化するものが好適に用いられる。これらの例
としては、第一の特定温度で透明状態となり、第二の特
定温度で白濁状態となるもの(特開昭55−15419
8号)、第二の特定温度で発色し、第一の特定温度で消
色するもの(特開平4−247985号)、第一の特定
温度で白濁状態となり、第二の特定温度で透明状態とな
るもの(特開平3−169590号)、第一の特定温度
で黒、赤、青等に発色し、第二の特定温度で消色するも
の(特開平2−188293号、特開平2−18829
4号)等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、有機低分子物
質を樹脂中に分散したもので第一の特定温度で透明状態
となり第二の特定状態で白濁状態となるものが感度及び
耐久性の面から好適に用いられる。In particular, those whose color state changes at the first specific temperature and the second specific temperature are preferably used. As an example of these, a transparent state is obtained at a first specific temperature and a cloudy state is obtained at a second specific temperature (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-15419).
No. 8), a color that develops at a second specific temperature and a color that disappears at a first specific temperature (JP-A-4-247985), a white turbid state at the first specific temperature, and a transparent state at the second specific temperature. (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-169590), those which develop black, red, blue, etc. at a first specific temperature and those which decolor at a second specific temperature (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-188293, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-189293). 18829
No. 4) and the like. Among these, those in which an organic low molecular weight substance is dispersed in a resin and which are in a transparent state at the first specific temperature and become cloudy in the second specific state are preferably used in terms of sensitivity and durability.
【0020】この可逆性感熱記録材料の特性を改良し、
更に使いやすくする方法が幾つかある。その方法を以下
に示す。透明状態となる温度(第一の特定温度)を広げ
るには融点の異なる有機低分子物質を2種以上適宜組み
合わせるか、そうした有機低分子物質と融点の異なる他
の材料とを組み合わせれば良い。これらは例えば特開昭
63−39378号、特開昭63−130380号、特
開平1−123788号、特開平2−1363号、特開
平3−2089号などの公報に開示されているがこれら
に限定されたものではない。By improving the characteristics of the reversible thermosensitive recording material,
There are several ways to make it even easier to use. The method is shown below. In order to increase the transparent temperature (first specific temperature), two or more kinds of organic low molecular weight substances having different melting points may be appropriately combined, or such an organic low molecular weight substance may be combined with another material having a different melting point. These are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-63-39378, JP-A-63-130380, JP-A-1-123788, JP-A-2-1363, JP-A-3-2089, and the like. It is not limited.
【0021】また、透明画像の形成を容易にするために
界面活性剤、可塑剤等の添加剤を添加することができ
る。これらは例えば特開昭63−104879号、特開
昭63−178079号などの公報に開示されているが
これらに限定されるものではない。さらに可逆性感熱層
を熱、UV、EB等で架橋させてもよく、それにより繰
り返し耐久性を向上させることが可能となる。中でもE
Bによる架橋が好ましい。Additives such as surfactants and plasticizers may be added to facilitate the formation of transparent images. These are disclosed in, for example, JP-A-63-104879 and JP-A-63-178079, but the invention is not limited thereto. Further, the reversible heat-sensitive layer may be crosslinked by heat, UV, EB, etc., which makes it possible to improve durability repeatedly. Above all, E
Crosslinking with B is preferred.
【0022】可逆性感熱層上にはその可逆性感熱層を保
護するために保護層を設けることができる。また、前記
のとおり、可逆性感熱層上にはその可逆性感熱層を保護
するために保護層を設けることができる。保護層(厚さ
0.1〜5μm)の材料としては、シリコーン系ゴム、
シリコーン樹脂(特開昭63−221087号)、ポリ
シロキサングラフトポリマー(特開昭63−31738
5号)や紫外線硬化樹脂又は電子線硬化樹脂(特開平2
−566号)等が挙げられる。保護層中に有機又は無機
填料(特開平4−85077号)やシリコンオイル等を
含有させてもよい。いずれの場合も、塗布時に溶剤を用
いるが、その溶剤は、感熱層の樹脂ならびに有機低分子
物質を溶解しにくいほうが望ましい。さらに形成された
画像のコントラストを向上させるためにAl等の金属を
蒸着する等の方法による光反射層を設けてもよい(特開
平1−14079号、特開平1−20193号など)。A protective layer may be provided on the reversible heat-sensitive layer to protect the reversible heat-sensitive layer. Further, as described above, a protective layer can be provided on the reversible thermosensitive layer to protect the reversible thermosensitive layer. As the material of the protective layer (thickness 0.1 to 5 μm), silicone rubber,
Silicone resin (JP-A-63-221087), polysiloxane graft polymer (JP-A-63-31738)
No. 5), an ultraviolet curable resin, or an electron beam curable resin (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 2
No. 566) and the like. The protective layer may contain an organic or inorganic filler (JP-A-4-85077), silicone oil or the like. In any case, a solvent is used at the time of coating, but it is desirable that the solvent is difficult to dissolve the resin of the heat sensitive layer and the organic low molecular weight substance. Further, in order to improve the contrast of the formed image, a light reflecting layer may be provided by a method such as vapor deposition of a metal such as Al (JP-A-1-14079, JP-A-1-20993, etc.).
【0023】不可逆性記録部3は記録が目視でき、容易
に改ざんできないものならばよい。従って、不可逆性記
録部3又はそれに用いられる記録方法としては、ロイコ
染料及び顕色剤を用いた感熱記録材料、Sn等の金属を
蒸着した熱破壊型感熱記録材料などを設けるか、熱転写
リボン、インパクトリボン、電子写真、インクジェット
による記録や、テレホンカード等に用いられているパン
チ穴方式が挙げられる。熱転写リボン、電子写真、イン
クジェット等の場合は、リボンインキ、トナー、インク
ジェットインキなどが転写しやすく定着しやすい熱可塑
性樹脂や有機、無機フィラーを含む層を設けることが好
ましい。これらの中でも、可逆性感熱記録部と同じ記録
装置を用いることのできる感熱記録材料及び熱転写リボ
ンは、装置が小型化できるという利点がある。The irreversible recording unit 3 may be one that allows the recording to be viewed and cannot be easily tampered with. Therefore, as the irreversible recording section 3 or a recording method used for the irreversible recording section 3, a thermal recording material using a leuco dye and a color developer, a thermal destruction type thermal recording material in which a metal such as Sn is vapor-deposited is provided, or a thermal transfer ribbon, Examples include impact ribbon, electrophotography, ink jet recording, and punch hole method used for telephone cards and the like. In the case of a thermal transfer ribbon, electrophotography, inkjet, etc., it is preferable to provide a layer containing a thermoplastic resin or an organic or inorganic filler, which is easy to transfer and fix ribbon ink, toner, inkjet ink or the like. Among them, the heat-sensitive recording material and the thermal transfer ribbon which can use the same recording apparatus as the reversible heat-sensitive recording section have an advantage that the apparatus can be downsized.
【0024】前述の光反射層としてSnを用いれば光反
射層兼不可逆の熱破壊型記録材料としても用いることが
できる。また、特別に不可逆性記録用材料を用いずに可
逆性感熱記録材料の一部を不可逆性記録部とし通常より
高エネルギーを印加し表面変化若しくは内部構造を破壊
することにより不可逆性記録とすることも可能である。
熱で変化する不可逆性記録材料を用いたときの記録温度
若しくはエネルギーは、可逆性感熱記録材料の変化開始
温度より高い方が好ましい。可逆性感熱記録材料が前述
のように変化温度を二つ(第一の特定温度、第2の特定
温度)有する場合には第一の温度より高い方がさらに好
ましく、第2の温度より高い方が特に好ましい。これは
不可逆性記録といっても変色温度以上では全面発色して
しまうため、数値情報がわからなくなるという欠点があ
るため、変化温度がより高い方が間違って情報が消えて
しまう確立が低いためである。If Sn is used as the above-mentioned light reflecting layer, it can be used as an irreversible thermal destruction type recording material which also functions as a light reflecting layer. In addition, a part of the reversible thermosensitive recording material is used as an irreversible recording part without using an irreversible recording material, and irreversible recording is performed by applying higher energy than usual to destroy the surface change or internal structure. Is also possible.
The recording temperature or energy when using an irreversible recording material that changes with heat is preferably higher than the change start temperature of the reversible thermosensitive recording material. When the reversible thermosensitive recording material has two changing temperatures (first specific temperature and second specific temperature) as described above, the higher temperature is more preferable than the first temperature, and the higher temperature is higher than the second temperature. Is particularly preferable. This is because even if it is called irreversible recording, the entire color develops above the discoloration temperature, so there is the disadvantage that the numerical information cannot be understood.Therefore, it is less likely that information will be erased by mistake when the change temperature is higher. is there.
【0025】具体的には上記した不可逆性記録部のうち
ロイコ染料及び顕色剤を用いた感熱記録材料の高温発色
タイプのもの、Sn等の金属を蒸着した熱破壊型感熱記
録材料が挙げられる。不可逆性記録部が熱以外のインパ
クトリボン、電子写真、インクジェット、パンチ穴等に
より記録されることにより、可逆性感熱記録部に記録す
る熱がまちがって不可逆性記録部に印加されても記録に
変化はおこらず、不可逆性記録部の表示を常に安定して
見られ、改ざんを容易に発見できるという利点がある。
また、不可逆性記録部を複数箇所設けることにより一度
使用し終わったカード、例えばプリペイドカードで残金
がなくなってしまったものを回収し、情報記憶部を初期
化し、可逆記録部の数値も満額に書きなおし、リサイク
ルして使用することが可能となる。Specific examples of the above-mentioned irreversible recording portion include a high-temperature color development type heat-sensitive recording material using a leuco dye and a color developer, and a thermal destruction type heat-sensitive recording material in which a metal such as Sn is deposited. . Since the irreversible recording area is recorded with impact ribbon, electrophotography, ink jet, punch holes, etc. other than heat, the heat recorded in the reversible heat-sensitive recording area is changed to recording even if it is improperly applied to the irreversible recording area. There is an advantage that the display of the irreversible recording section can be always seen stably and tampering can be easily found.
In addition, by providing multiple irreversible recording parts, you can collect cards that have been used once, such as prepaid cards that have run out of balance, initialize the information storage part, and write the reversible recording part values in full. In addition, it becomes possible to recycle and use.
【0026】情報記憶部としては、前述の磁気記録部
4、ICメモリ5の他に、光メモリ、光磁気記録材料な
どによったものが用いられる。As the information storage unit, in addition to the magnetic recording unit 4 and the IC memory 5 described above, an optical memory, a magneto-optical recording material, or the like is used.
【0027】[0027]
【実施例】次に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに具体的に
説明する。ここでの部、%はともに重量基準である。EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. Both parts and% are based on weight.
【0028】実施例1 約188μm厚の白色PET(東レ社製、ルミラーX−
21:静電防止処理タイプ)上に γ−Fe2O3 10部 塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−ビニルアルコール共重合体 2部 (UCC社製:VAGH) コロネートL(10%トルエン溶液) 2部 メチルエチルケトン(MEK) 43部 トルエン 43部 よりなる液をワイヤーバーで塗布し、加熱乾燥して約1
0μm厚の磁気記録層を設けた。Example 1 White PET with a thickness of about 188 μm (Lumirror X-, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.)
21: Antistatic treatment type) γ-Fe 2 O 3 10 parts Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer 2 parts (UCC: VAGH) Coronate L (10% toluene solution) 2 parts Methyl ethyl ketone ( MEK) 43 parts A liquid consisting of 43 parts of toluene is applied with a wire bar and dried by heating to about 1
A magnetic recording layer having a thickness of 0 μm was provided.
【0029】次に ウレタンアクリレート系紫外線硬化性樹脂の75%酢酸 10部 ブチル溶液(大日本インキ化学社製:ユニディック C7−164) MEK 10部 よりなる液をワイヤーバーで塗布し、加熱乾燥後80W
/cmの紫外線ランプで硬化させ約3μmの厚の平滑層
を設け、その上にAlを約400Å厚に真空蒸着し光反
射層を形成した。Next, 75% acetic acid 10 parts butyl solution of urethane acrylate UV curable resin (manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co., Ltd .: Unidick C7-164) MEK 10 parts solution was applied with a wire bar and dried by heating. 80W
The film was cured with a UV lamp of 1 cm / cm to provide a smooth layer having a thickness of about 3 μm, and Al was vacuum-deposited to a thickness of about 400 Å to form a light reflecting layer.
【0030】さらにその上に 塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−リン酸エステル共重合体 20部 (電気化学工業社製 デンカビニル♯1000P) MEK 40部 トルエン 40部 よりなる液をワイヤーバーで塗布し、加熱乾燥して約1
μm厚の接着層を設けた。A vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-phosphate ester copolymer 20 parts (Denka vinyl # 1000P manufactured by Denki Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) MEK 40 parts Toluene 40 parts was further applied thereto with a wire bar and dried by heating. About 1
A μm thick adhesive layer was provided.
【0031】さらにその上に ステアリルステアレート(日本油脂社製 M−9676) 5部 エイコサン2酸(岡村製油社製:SL−20・99) 5部 塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体 40部 (鐘淵化学工業社製:カネカM2018) THF 200部 トルエン 20部 よりなる液をワイヤーバーで塗布し、130℃で3分間
加熱乾燥して約5μm厚の可逆性感熱層を形成した。Further thereon, stearyl stearate (M-9676 manufactured by NOF CORPORATION) 5 parts Eicosane diacid (manufactured by Okamura Oil Manufacturing: SL-20 / 99) 5 parts Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer 40 parts (bell) A liquid consisting of 200 parts of THF and 20 parts of toluene was applied with a wire bar and dried by heating at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes to form a reversible thermosensitive layer having a thickness of about 5 μm.
【0032】さらにその上に ウレタンアクリレート系紫外線硬化性樹脂の75% 10部 酢酸ブチル溶液 (大日本インキ社製:ユニディックC7−157) イソプロピルアルコール 10部 よりなる溶液をワイヤーバーで塗布し、加熱乾燥後80
w/cmの紫外線ランプで紫外線を照射し、硬化させ約
3μm厚さの保護層を設けて80℃に加熱して感熱層を
透明にした熱可逆性記録媒体を作製した。Further, a solution containing 75% of urethane acrylate type ultraviolet curable resin in 10% butyl acetate solution (Dainippon Ink & Co., Inc .: Unidic C7-157) and 10 parts of isopropyl alcohol was applied with a wire bar and heated. 80 after drying
A thermoreversible recording medium having a transparent thermosensitive recording medium was prepared by irradiating ultraviolet rays with a w / cm ultraviolet lamp to cure it, providing a protective layer having a thickness of about 3 μm, and heating to 80 ° C.
【0033】この媒体をカード状に打ち抜いた後、この
カードの端に近い部分に図5(a)に示すようなパター
ン(丸状の十個の記号と数値)を印刷し不可逆記録部と
した。さらに図5(a)の下記に示すようなワクを印刷
で形成し可逆性感熱記録部とした。そしてこのカードを
10,000円のプリペイドカードと想定し当初残額1
0,000円と記録部にサーマルヘッドで記録した。そ
して4,000円分使用したことを想定し、可逆性感熱
記録部の表示の″10,000円″を80℃に加熱され
たホットスタンプを押し当てて消去し、サーマルヘッド
で″6,000円″と書き換えた。その直後不可逆記録
部の図4(b)に示す黒丸の部分にパンチ穴を開け残額
6,000円であることを表示した。(図5(b))。
次に可逆性感熱記録部の″6,000円″を″10,0
00″ともう一度書きかえたが、不可逆性記録部のパン
チ穴を開けた部分はそのままであり明らかに改ざんした
ことがわかった。After this medium was punched out into a card shape, a pattern (ten round symbols and numerical values) as shown in FIG. 5A was printed on a portion near the edge of this card to form an irreversible recording section. . Furthermore, the reversible heat-sensitive recording portion was formed by printing a mark as shown below in FIG. And assuming that this card is a 10,000 yen prepaid card, the initial balance is 1
It was recorded with a thermal head in the recording section at 50,000 yen. Then, assuming that it was used for 4,000 yen, the "10,000 yen" displayed on the reversible thermosensitive recording area was erased by pressing a hot stamp heated to 80 ° C, and then "6,000" with a thermal head. I rewritten it as a circle. Immediately after that, punch holes were punched in the black circle portion shown in FIG. 4 (b) of the irreversible recording portion, and it was displayed that the remaining amount was 6,000 yen. (FIG.5 (b)).
Next, replace "6,000 yen" in the reversible thermosensitive recording area with "10,0".
It was rewritten as "00", but it was found that the punched portion of the irreversible recording portion remained as it was and that the alteration was obviously made.
【0034】実施例2 光反射層の材料をSnとした以外は実施例1と同様にし
て熱可逆性記録媒体を作製した後、印刷により図6
(a)のように可逆性感熱記録部と棒グラフ状の不可逆
性記録部を形成した。この可逆性感熱記録部の変化温度
は透明化温度(第1の特定温度)は65℃〜105℃で
あり、白濁化温度(第2の特定温度)は115℃以上で
あった。またこの不可逆性記録部の変化温度は180℃
以上であった。Example 2 A thermoreversible recording medium was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Sn was used as the material for the light reflecting layer, and then printing was performed as shown in FIG.
As in (a), a reversible thermosensitive recording portion and a bar graph-shaped irreversible recording portion were formed. Regarding the change temperature of the reversible thermosensitive recording portion, the clearing temperature (first specific temperature) was 65 ° C to 105 ° C, and the clouding temperature (second specific temperature) was 115 ° C or higher. Also, the change temperature of this irreversible recording part is 180 ° C.
That was all.
【0035】記録装置として、八城電気社製印字試験装
置を用いてサーマルヘッドには京セラ(株)製KBE−
40−8MGKを用いパルス巾2.0sec、印加電圧
12.5Vで実施例1と同様にして初め可逆性感熱記録
部に″10,000円″と白く表示した。次に印加電圧
10.5Vで可逆性感熱記録部全面にエネルギーを印加
し記録を消去(透明化)した後、図6(b)のように1
2.5Vで再び″3,000円″と記録した。ついで不
可逆性記録部に図6(b)に示すように使用後7,00
0円に相当する分に17.0Vのエネルギーを印加して
Snを溶解し、下地の磁気層が見えるようにしてその後
タバコの火を近づけると可逆性感熱記録部の数値は消え
たが不可逆性記録部は記録が消えなかった。A printing tester manufactured by Yashiro Denki Co., Ltd. was used as a recording device, and the thermal head was KBE- manufactured by Kyocera Corporation.
First, in the same manner as in Example 1 using a 40-8 MGK with a pulse width of 2.0 sec and an applied voltage of 12.5 V, "10,000 yen" was displayed in white in the reversible thermosensitive recording area. Next, energy is applied to the entire surface of the reversible thermosensitive recording area with an applied voltage of 10.5 V to erase (make transparent) the recording, and then 1 as shown in FIG.
It was again recorded as "3,000 yen" at 2.5V. Then, in the irreversible recording area, after use, as shown in FIG.
When the energy of 17.0V was applied to the portion corresponding to 0 yen to dissolve Sn, the underlying magnetic layer could be seen, and then the cigarette was brought closer to it, the value in the reversible thermosensitive recording part disappeared, but it was irreversible. The recording did not disappear in the recording section.
【0036】実施例3 実施例2と同じカードを用い、同じ記録装置で同じよう
に可逆性感熱記録部に″10,000円″と表示した
後、同じサーマルヘッドをドット単位で電圧を制御し、
可逆性感熱記録部の地肌に相当する部分には10.5
V、数字に相当する部分には12.5V印刷し、不可逆
性記録部には17.0Vのエネルギーを印加し、一回の
パスのみで可逆性感熱記録部は″3,000円″と書き
かえ不可逆性記録部には図6(b)と同じ記録を行なっ
た。Example 3 The same card as in Example 2 was used, and after "10,000 yen" was displayed in the same reversible thermosensitive recording area on the same recording apparatus, the same thermal head was used to control the voltage in dot units. ,
10.5 in the area corresponding to the background of the reversible thermosensitive recording area
V, 12.5V is printed on the part corresponding to the number, 17.0V energy is applied to the irreversible recording part, and "3,000 yen" is written on the reversible thermosensitive recording part with only one pass. The same recording as in FIG. 6 (b) was performed in the irreversible recording section.
【0037】実施例4 接着層までは実施例1と同様に作製したものでをカード
上に打ち抜き、該カードの上部に実施例1と同様に可逆
性感熱層と保護層を形成し、該カードの残りの部位に 〔A液〕 ビスフェノールA型 20部 完全ケン化PVA(クラレ社製、PVA117) 20部 の10%水溶液 水 60部 〔B液〕 3−ジ(Nエチル)アミノ−6−メチル−7− 20部 アリニノフルオラン(山本化成社製 ODB) 完全ケン化PVA(クラレ社製、PVA117) 20部 の10%水溶液 水 60部 〔C液〕 炭酸カルシウム(白石カルシウム社製、ツネックスE) 20部 ステアリン酸亜鉛(日本油脂社製、ジンクステアレートGF200) 5部 完全ケン化PVA(クラレ社製、PVA117) 25部 の10%水溶液 水 50部 を各々均一に分散した後、A液、B液、C液を3:1:
3で均一に混合し、塗布加熱乾燥後、約5μm厚の不可
逆性記録部を形成した。さらにこの上に実施例2と同様
に印刷に可逆性感熱記録部と棒グラフの不可逆性記録部
を形成した。この不可逆性記録部の変化温度は約120
℃であった。不可逆性記録部への記録の際の印加電圧を
12.5Vとする以外は実施例2と同様にして記録及び
書きかえが可能であった。Example 4 Up to the adhesive layer, those prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 were punched out on a card, a reversible thermosensitive layer and a protective layer were formed on the card in the same manner as in Example 1, and the card was formed. To the remaining part of the liquid [A] Bisphenol A type 20 parts Completely saponified PVA (Kuraray Co., PVA117) 20 parts 10% aqueous solution water 60 parts [B liquid] 3-di (N-ethyl) amino-6-methyl -7-20 parts Alinino Fluoran (ODB manufactured by Yamamoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) Fully saponified PVA (Kuraray Co., PVA117) 20 parts 10% aqueous solution water 60 parts [C liquid] Calcium carbonate (Shiraishi Calcium Co., Tsunex E) ) 20 parts Zinc stearate (NOF Corporation, zinc stearate GF200) 5 parts Completely saponified PVA (Kuraray, PVA117) 25 parts 10% aqueous solution water 50 parts After uniform dispersion, A solution, B solution and C solution 3: 1:
The mixture was uniformly mixed in No. 3, and after coating, heating and drying, an irreversible recording portion having a thickness of about 5 μm was formed. Further, a reversible heat-sensitive recording portion and a bar graph irreversible recording portion were formed on the print by printing in the same manner as in Example 2. The change temperature of this irreversible recording part is about 120.
It was ℃. Recording and rewriting were possible in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the applied voltage at the time of recording on the irreversible recording section was 12.5V.
【0038】実施例5 ビスフェノールAをP−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジルと
する以外は実施例4と同様にしてカードを作製した。こ
の不可逆性記録部の変化温度は約80℃であった。不可
逆性記録部への記録の際の印加電圧を10.5Vとする
以外は実施例2と同様にして記録及び書きかえが可能で
あった。Example 5 A card was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that benzyl P-hydroxybenzoate was used as the bisphenol A. The changing temperature of the irreversible recording area was about 80 ° C. Recording and rewriting were possible in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the applied voltage at the time of recording on the irreversible recording section was 10.5V.
【0039】実施例4と実施例5で作製したカードを用
い、実施例1と同様に可逆性感熱記録部に10,000
円と記録した。その後4,000円分使用したことを想
定し、可逆性感熱記録部の表示の“10,000円”を
90℃のホットスタンプで消去した後サーマルヘッド
で、6,000円と書き換えた。その後棒グラフ状の不
可逆記録部の4,000円相当部分を加熱発色させた。
そして、実施例5のカードの不可逆記録部を90℃のホ
ットスタンプで加熱したところ、不可逆記録部及びその
周囲も黒色に発色してしまい残額がわからなくなった
が、実施例4のカードでは90℃のホットスタンプで加
熱しても変化がなく、明確に残額が認識できた。Using the cards prepared in Examples 4 and 5, the reversible thermosensitive recording area was 10,000 in the same manner as in Example 1.
I recorded it as a circle. Then, assuming that 4,000 yen was used, "10,000 yen" displayed on the reversible thermosensitive recording area was erased with a hot stamp at 90 ° C, and then rewritten to 6,000 yen with a thermal head. After that, a portion corresponding to 4,000 yen of the irreversible recording portion in the form of a bar graph was developed by heating.
Then, when the irreversible recording area of the card of Example 5 was heated by a hot stamp at 90 ° C., the irreversible recording area and its surroundings were colored black, and the balance was lost. There was no change even when heated with the hot stamp, and the balance could be clearly recognized.
【0040】[0040]
【発明の効果】請求項1〜6の発明によれば、可逆性感
熱記録部の表示を改ざんしても不可逆記録部に正しい表
示が残り、改ざんが容易に発見される。請求項6〜12
の発明によれば、情報記憶部を設けているため、その情
報の一部を可逆性感熱記録部に表示することによって、
目視できない情報を可視化することができるようにな
り、カードの使用状態に応じ、情報記憶部の内容を更新
するとともに、可逆性感熱記録部の表示内容を書き換え
若しくは追記表示し、かつ、不可逆記録部に追記表示を
行ない、可逆性感熱記録部の表示と不可逆記録部の表示
を常に同一に保ち、一層改ざん防止効果を高めることが
できる。請求項13及び14の発明によれば、改ざんの
有無が数字により表わされるため判断が容易となる。According to the inventions of claims 1 to 6, even if the display of the reversible thermosensitive recording section is falsified, the correct display remains in the irreversible recording section, and the falsification can be easily found. Claims 6 to 12
According to the invention, since the information storage unit is provided, by displaying a part of the information on the reversible thermosensitive recording unit,
It becomes possible to visualize invisible information, update the contents of the information storage unit according to the usage state of the card, rewrite or additionally display the display contents of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit, and the irreversible recording unit. The additional display is performed to keep the display of the reversible thermosensitive recording portion and the display of the irreversible recording portion the same, and the tampering prevention effect can be further enhanced. According to the thirteenth and fourteenth aspects of the present invention, since the presence or absence of falsification is represented by a numeral, the judgment becomes easy.
【図1】本発明に係る改ざん防止カードの代表的な一例
の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of a typical example of a tampering prevention card according to the present invention.
【図2】(a)及び(b)はさらに情報記憶部を設けた
カードの二例の平面図である。2A and 2B are plan views of two examples of a card further provided with an information storage unit.
【図3】(a)(b)及び(c)はカードの不可逆性記
録部の三つの形態を示した図である。3 (a), (b) and (c) are diagrams showing three forms of an irreversible recording unit of a card.
【図4】(a)及び(b)はカードの不可逆性記録部と
可逆性感熱記録部との関係を説明するための図である。4A and 4B are views for explaining the relationship between the irreversible recording section and the reversible thermosensitive recording section of the card.
【図5】(a)及び(b)はカードの使用状態の一例を
表わした図である。5A and 5B are diagrams showing an example of a usage state of a card.
【図6】(a)及び(b)はカードの使用状態の一例を
表わした図である。6A and 6B are diagrams showing an example of a usage state of a card.
1 カード 2 可逆性感熱記録部 3 不可逆性記録部(3’記録済部) 4 磁気記録部 5 ICメモリ 1 card 2 reversible thermosensitive recording unit 3 irreversible recording unit (3 'recorded part) 4 magnetic recording unit 5 IC memory
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 G06K 17/00 S 19/00 19/06 19/10 G06K 19/00 B U ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display location G06K 17/00 S 19/00 19/06 19/10 G06K 19/00 BU
Claims (14)
有し、可逆性感熱記録部はエネルギーの印加なしに常温
で色調及び/または透明度が異なる二以上の形態を保持
できることを特徴とするカード。1. A reversible thermosensitive recording section and an irreversible recording section, wherein the reversible thermosensitive recording section can hold two or more forms having different color tones and / or transparency at room temperature without application of energy. Card to do.
る請求項1記載のカード。2. The card according to claim 1, wherein the irreversible recording section is recordable by heat.
特定温度で第1の色の状態となり、第1の特定温度より
も高い第2の特定温度に加熱冷却後第2の色の状態とな
るもので不可逆性記録部の記録温度が可逆性感熱記録部
の第1の特定温度より高い請求項2記載のカード。3. The reversible thermosensitive recording section is in a first color state at a first specific temperature higher than room temperature, and is heated and cooled to a second specific temperature higher than the first specific temperature and then changed to a second color. The card according to claim 2, wherein the recording temperature of the irreversible recording section is higher than the first specific temperature of the reversible thermosensitive recording section.
子写真、インクジェット、パンチ穴等により記録される
請求項1記載のカード。4. The card according to claim 1, wherein the irreversible recording portion is recorded by impact ribbon, electrophotography, ink jet, punch holes, or the like.
いる請求項1又は2記載のカード。5. The card according to claim 1, wherein the irreversible recording section is provided at a plurality of locations.
のカード。6. The card according to claim 1, further comprising an information storage unit.
有するカードの可逆性感熱記録部に数値情報を記録し、
かつ、不可逆性記録部に該数値情報と実質的に同一内容
の情報を記録することを特徴とする情報記録方法。7. Numerical information is recorded in a reversible thermosensitive recording unit of a card having a reversible thermosensitive recording unit and an irreversible recording unit,
Further, an information recording method characterized by recording information having substantially the same content as the numerical information in the irreversible recording section.
録部と同時若しくは直前若しくは直後に行なう請求項7
記載の情報記録方法。8. The recording in the irreversible recording section is carried out simultaneously with, immediately before or after the reversible heat-sensitive recording section.
Information recording method described.
れ、不可逆性記録部への記録と可逆性感熱記録部への記
録が同一のサーマルヘッドで行なわれる請求項7又は8
記載の情報記録方法。9. The recording method according to claim 7, wherein the irreversible recording section is recorded by heat, and the irreversible recording section and the reversible thermosensitive recording section are recorded by the same thermal head.
Information recording method described.
記録部への記録とエネルギー印加時間が異なる請求項9
記載の情報記録方法。10. The recording in the reversible thermosensitive recording area is different from the recording in the irreversible recording area in energy application time.
Information recording method described.
し、その情報記憶部に収められた情報の一部が可逆性感
熱記録部に表示される請求項7記載の情報記録方法。11. The information recording method according to claim 7, wherein the card further has an information storage unit, and a part of the information stored in the information storage unit is displayed on the reversible thermosensitive recording unit.
情報記憶部の内容を少なくとも一部更新するとともに可
逆性感熱記録部の表示内容を書きかえ若しくは追記表示
し、かつ、不可逆性記録部に追記表示する請求項11記
載の情報記録方法。12. The card, according to its usage,
The information recording method according to claim 11, wherein at least a part of the content of the information storage unit is updated, the display content of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit is rewritten or additionally displayed, and additionally displayed in the irreversible recording unit.
を有するカードの可逆性感熱記録部の数値情報と不可逆
性記録部の数値情報とを光学的手段により判別すること
を特徴とする情報認識方法。13. Information characterized by discriminating optical information between the numerical information of the reversible thermosensitive recording unit and the numerical information of the irreversible recording unit of a card having a reversible thermosensitive recording unit and an irreversible recording unit. Recognition method.
性記録部の数値情報及び/又は情報記憶部の数値情報の
整合性を情報処理手段により判定する請求項13記載の
情報認識記録方法。14. The information recognition recording method according to claim 13, wherein the information processing means determines the consistency between the numerical information of the reversible thermosensitive recording portion and the numerical information of the irreversible recording portion and / or the numerical information of the information storage portion.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3535094A JPH07314961A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Card and information recording and recognizing method therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4451493 | 1993-02-08 | ||
JP5-44514 | 1994-02-03 | ||
JP6-31852 | 1994-02-03 | ||
JP3185294 | 1994-02-03 | ||
JP3535094A JPH07314961A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Card and information recording and recognizing method therewith |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07314961A true JPH07314961A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
Family
ID=27287499
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3535094A Pending JPH07314961A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-02-08 | Card and information recording and recognizing method therewith |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH07314961A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0725148A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-27 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Reversible thermosensitive composite recording material |
WO1998055961A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Tokyo Magnetic Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for using magnetic recording medium |
JP2001180021A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Printing medium, printing system, peripheral device and information processing system |
JP2002293066A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | Recycle card and equipment for treating card |
JP2003034080A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Reversible heat-sensitive recording medium |
JP2003054072A (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2003-02-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Label and recording/erasing device |
JP2004237678A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus, method of forming image, and recording medium |
JP2004258112A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | Overprinting agent having liquid toner receptivity and sheet using the same |
-
1994
- 1994-02-08 JP JP3535094A patent/JPH07314961A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0725148A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-01-27 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | Reversible thermosensitive composite recording material |
WO1998055961A1 (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-10 | Tokyo Magnetic Printing Co., Ltd. | Method for using magnetic recording medium |
US6202926B1 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2001-03-20 | Tokyo Magnetic Printing Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and method of making the same |
JP2001180021A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Printing medium, printing system, peripheral device and information processing system |
JP2002293066A (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-09 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | Recycle card and equipment for treating card |
JP2003054072A (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2003-02-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Label and recording/erasing device |
JP2003034080A (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-04 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Reversible heat-sensitive recording medium |
JP2004237678A (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2004-08-26 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Image forming apparatus, method of forming image, and recording medium |
JP2004258112A (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-16 | Toppan Forms Co Ltd | Overprinting agent having liquid toner receptivity and sheet using the same |
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