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JPH07273567A - Operational amplifier circuit - Google Patents

Operational amplifier circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH07273567A
JPH07273567A JP6085400A JP8540094A JPH07273567A JP H07273567 A JPH07273567 A JP H07273567A JP 6085400 A JP6085400 A JP 6085400A JP 8540094 A JP8540094 A JP 8540094A JP H07273567 A JPH07273567 A JP H07273567A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
output
differential
transistor
circuit
common mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6085400A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masao Noro
呂 正 夫 野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yamaha Corp
Original Assignee
Yamaha Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamaha Corp filed Critical Yamaha Corp
Priority to JP6085400A priority Critical patent/JPH07273567A/en
Publication of JPH07273567A publication Critical patent/JPH07273567A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Amplifiers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the configuration of a common mode feedback circuit in the differential input/differential output operational amplifier circuit. CONSTITUTION:An input signal is received from input terminals IN-A, IN-B and amplified by a differential amplifier stage 12. An output signal of the differential amplifier stage 12 is amplified by an output amplifier stage 14 and output signals Voa, Vob are obtained from output terminals OUT-A, OUT-B. A common mode voltage component detection circuit 16 detects a common mode voltage component Vc of the output signals Voa, Vob. A common mode feedback circuit 18 amplifies a voltage difference between the common mode voltage component Vc and a reference voltage Vref by using TRs Q3, Q4 and a current corresponding to the voltage difference flows to the TR Q7. The current flows to TRs Q5, Q6 being components of a current mirror circuit and to the TR Q7 to control an output amplifier stage 14. Thus, the common mode voltage Vc of the differential output of the output amplifier stage 14 is fed back to make a common mode voltage Vc being a differential output stable.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、差動入力・差動出力
形のオペアンプ回路に関し、同相帰還回路の構成を簡略
化したものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a differential input / differential output type operational amplifier circuit having a simplified common mode feedback circuit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】差動入力・差動出力形のオペアンプは、
一般に初段の差動増幅段とこの差動増幅段の差動出力信
号をそれぞれ増幅する出力増幅段で構成される。そし
て、出力増幅段の差動出力の同相電圧成分を検出して、
この同相電圧成分と所定の基準電圧との差を求めて、こ
れを差動増幅段に帰還することにより、同相電圧を安定
化させている。
2. Description of the Prior Art Differential input / differential output operational amplifiers are
Generally, it is composed of a first stage differential amplification stage and an output amplification stage that amplifies the differential output signal of this differential amplification stage. Then, the common mode voltage component of the differential output of the output amplification stage is detected,
The difference between the common-mode voltage component and a predetermined reference voltage is obtained, and the difference is fed back to the differential amplification stage to stabilize the common-mode voltage.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の差動入力・差動
出力形のオペアンプは、一般に同相電圧を安定化させる
ための同相帰還回路に複雑な回路を持つものが多く、回
路素子数が多く必要となる欠点があった。
Many of the conventional differential input / differential output type operational amplifiers generally have a complicated circuit in the common mode feedback circuit for stabilizing the common mode voltage, and the number of circuit elements is large. There was a necessary drawback.

【0004】この発明は、前記従来の技術における問題
点を解決して、同相帰還回路の構成を簡略化した差動入
力・差動出力形のオペアンプ回路を提供しようとするも
のである。
The present invention intends to solve the above problems in the prior art and to provide a differential input / differential output type operational amplifier circuit having a simplified common mode feedback circuit.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この発明は、差動増幅回
路の増幅素子を構成する2個のトランジスタQ1,Q2
に負荷としてトランジスタQ5,Q6をそれぞれ接続し
てなる差動増幅段と、この差動増幅段の各トランジスタ
Q1,Q2の出力信号をそれぞれ増幅する出力増幅段
と、この出力増幅段から出力される差動出力信号の同相
電圧成分を検出する同相電圧成分検出回路と、前記検出
された同相電圧成分を入力する一方のトランジスタQ3
と、基準電圧を入力する他方のトランジスタQ4と、前
記差動増幅段と同一の定電流を供給する定電流源を有す
る差動増幅回路で構成され、トランジスタQ3には負荷
としてトランジスタQ7が接続され、当該トランジスタ
Q7と前記差動増幅段のトランジスタQ5,Q6は、ト
ランジスタQ7の電流をトランジスタQ5,Q6にカレ
ントミラー合成するカレントミラー回路を構成してなる
同相帰還回路と、を具備してなるものである。
According to the present invention, there are provided two transistors Q1 and Q2 constituting an amplifying element of a differential amplifier circuit.
A differential amplification stage in which transistors Q5 and Q6 are respectively connected as a load, an output amplification stage which amplifies the output signals of the transistors Q1 and Q2 of the differential amplification stage, and an output amplification stage A common-mode voltage component detection circuit for detecting a common-mode voltage component of the differential output signal, and one transistor Q3 for inputting the detected common-mode voltage component.
And a differential amplifier circuit having the other transistor Q4 for inputting a reference voltage and a constant current source for supplying the same constant current as the differential amplifier stage. The transistor Q3 is connected to a transistor Q7 as a load. The transistor Q7 and the transistors Q5 and Q6 of the differential amplification stage include a common-mode feedback circuit that forms a current mirror circuit that current-mirror-synthesizes the current of the transistor Q7 with the transistors Q5 and Q6. Is.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】この発明によれば、同相帰還回路は、差動増幅
回路で差動出力の同相電圧成分と基準電圧の差電圧を増
幅し、この差動増幅回路のトランジスタQ3に負荷とし
て挿入されているトランジスタQ7にこの差電圧に応じ
た電流を流す。そして、この電流はトランジスタQ7と
カレントミラー回路を構成する差動増幅段の負荷トラン
ジスタQ5,Q6に流されて、出力増幅段を制御する。
このようにして、出力増幅段の差動出力の同相電圧に帰
還がかけられて、差動出力の同相電圧が安定化される。
According to the present invention, the common-mode feedback circuit amplifies the difference voltage between the common-mode voltage component of the differential output and the reference voltage by the differential amplifier circuit and is inserted as a load in the transistor Q3 of the differential amplifier circuit. A current corresponding to this difference voltage is passed through the transistor Q7. Then, this current is passed through the load transistors Q5 and Q6 of the differential amplification stage which forms a current mirror circuit with the transistor Q7, and controls the output amplification stage.
In this way, the common mode voltage of the differential output of the output amplification stage is fed back, and the common mode voltage of the differential output is stabilized.

【0007】これによれば、同相帰還回路は、差動増幅
回路とこの差動増幅回路のトランジスタQ3に負荷とし
て挿入されたトランジスタQ7で構成することができる
ので、少ない素子数で簡単に構成することができる。
According to this, since the common-mode feedback circuit can be composed of the differential amplifier circuit and the transistor Q7 inserted as a load into the transistor Q3 of the differential amplifier circuit, the common-mode feedback circuit can be simply constructed with a small number of elements. be able to.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】この発明の一実施例を図1に示す。このオペ
アンプ回路10はCMOSオペアンプとして、IC内に
構成されたものである。差動増幅段12は、トランジス
タQ1,Q2とこれらの共通ソース電流源としてのトラ
ンジスタQ12で差動増幅回路を構成している。入力端
子IN−A,IN−Bから入力された信号はトランジス
タQ1,Q2のゲートに入力される。トランジスタQ
1,Q2には負荷としてトランジスタQ5,Q6が接続
され、トランジスタQ1,Q5の接続点およびトランジ
スタQ2,Q6の接続点から差動増幅段12の出力信号
S1,S2が出力される。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. The operational amplifier circuit 10 is configured in the IC as a CMOS operational amplifier. The differential amplifier stage 12 constitutes a differential amplifier circuit with the transistors Q1 and Q2 and a transistor Q12 as a common source current source for these transistors. The signals input from the input terminals IN-A and IN-B are input to the gates of the transistors Q1 and Q2. Transistor Q
Transistors Q5 and Q6 are connected as loads to 1 and Q2, and output signals S1 and S2 of the differential amplifier stage 12 are output from the connection points of the transistors Q1 and Q5 and the connection points of the transistors Q2 and Q6.

【0009】出力増幅段14は、増幅素子としてトラン
ジスタQ8,Q9を具え、前記差動増幅段12の出力信
号S1,S2をゲートにそれぞれ入力する。トランジス
タQ8のドレイン・ゲート間に接続された抵抗R1とコ
ンデンサC1およびトランジスタQ9のドレイン・ゲー
ト間に接続された抵抗R2とコンデンサC2は、位相補
正用の素子である。トランジスタQ8,Q9には、定電
流回路を構成するトランジスタQ10,Q11が負荷と
してそれぞれ挿入されている。そして、トランジスタQ
8,Q10の接続点およびトランジスタQ9,Q11の
接続点から出力Voa,Vobが出力されて、出力端子OU
T−A,OUT−Bに導かれる。このようにして、差動
増幅段12と出力増幅段14とで差動入力・差動出力の
オペアンプ回路を構成している。
The output amplification stage 14 includes transistors Q8 and Q9 as amplification elements, and inputs the output signals S1 and S2 of the differential amplification stage 12 to the gates thereof, respectively. A resistor R1 and a capacitor C1 connected between the drain and gate of the transistor Q8 and a resistor R2 and a capacitor C2 connected between the drain and gate of the transistor Q9 are elements for phase correction. Transistors Q8 and Q9 are respectively loaded with transistors Q10 and Q11 forming a constant current circuit as loads. And the transistor Q
Outputs V oa and V ob are output from the connection point of Q8 and Q10 and the connection point of transistors Q9 and Q11, and the output terminal OU.
It is led to T-A and OUT-B. In this way, the differential amplifier stage 12 and the output amplifier stage 14 constitute a differential input / differential output operational amplifier circuit.

【0010】同相電圧成分検出回路16は、出力OUT
−A,OUT−B間にコンデンサC3と抵抗R3の並列
回路と、コンデンサC4と抵抗R4の並列回路を直列接
続して構成されている。ここで、C3=C4、R3=R
4である。これにより、これら並列回路どうしの接続点
Pには、出力Voa,Vobの同相電圧成分Vcが得られ
る。
The common-mode voltage component detection circuit 16 outputs the output OUT.
A parallel circuit of a capacitor C3 and a resistor R3 and a parallel circuit of a capacitor C4 and a resistor R4 are connected in series between -A and OUT-B. Here, C3 = C4, R3 = R
It is 4. Thus, the connection point P of the parallel circuits to each other, the output V oa, common mode voltage component Vc of V ob is obtained.

【0011】同相帰還回路18は、トランジスタQ3,
Q4とこれらの共通電流源としてのトランジスタQ12
で差動増幅回路を構成している。トランジスタQ12は
差動増幅段12のトランジスタQ12と同一サイスで構
成され、同一のバイアス電圧Vbiasにより、トランジス
タQ12と同一の定電流を供給する。トランジスタQ3
のゲートには、前記同相電圧成分検出回路16の接続点
Pに得られている出力信号Voa,Vobの同相電圧成分V
cが入力され、トランジスタQ4のゲートには基準電圧
ref が入力されている。したがって、トランジスタQ
3,Q4による差動増幅回路は、出力信号Voa,Vob
同相電圧成分Vcと基準電圧Vref との差電圧を増幅す
ることになる。
The common mode feedback circuit 18 includes transistors Q3 and Q3.
Q4 and transistor Q12 as a common current source for these
Constitutes a differential amplifier circuit. The transistor Q12 has the same size as the transistor Q12 of the differential amplification stage 12, and supplies the same constant current as the transistor Q12 with the same bias voltage V bias . Transistor Q3
Has a common-mode voltage component V of the output signals Voa and Vob obtained at the connection point P of the common-mode voltage component detection circuit 16.
c is input, and the reference voltage V ref is input to the gate of the transistor Q4. Therefore, the transistor Q
3, Q4 by the differential amplifier circuit, the output signal V oa, will amplify the difference voltage between the common mode voltage component Vc and the reference voltage V ref of the V ob.

【0012】同相帰還回路18のトランジスタQ3に
は、負荷としてトランジスタQ7が接続されている。ト
ランジスタQ7は、トランジスタQ5,Q6と同一サイ
ズに設定されている。これらトランジスタQ7とトラン
ジスタQ5,Q6はカレントミラー回路を構成する。し
たがって、トランジスタQ3の電流(同相電圧成分Vc
と基準電圧Vref との差電圧に対応した電流)はトラン
ジスタQ5,Q6の電流となり、トランジスタQ8,Q
9のゲート電圧を制御し、出力信号Voa,Vobの同相電
圧成分Vcに帰還がかかる。そして、この帰還により、
出力信号Voa,Vobの同相電圧成分Vcは基準電圧V
ref と同電位になるように制御され、同相電圧成分Vc
が安定化される。
A transistor Q7 is connected to the transistor Q3 of the common mode feedback circuit 18 as a load. The transistor Q7 is set to have the same size as the transistors Q5 and Q6. The transistor Q7 and the transistors Q5 and Q6 form a current mirror circuit. Therefore, the current of the transistor Q3 (common-mode voltage component Vc
Current corresponding to the difference voltage between the reference voltage V ref and the reference voltage V ref becomes the current of the transistors Q5 and Q6, and the transistors Q8 and Q6
Controls the gate voltage of 9, feedback is applied the output signal V oa, the common mode voltage component Vc of V ob. And by this return,
The common-mode voltage component Vc of the output signals V oa and V ob is the reference voltage V
It is controlled to have the same potential as ref, and the common-mode voltage component Vc
Is stabilized.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、この発明によれ
ば、同相帰還回路は、差動増幅回路とこの差動増幅回路
のトランジスタQ3に負荷として挿入されたトランジス
タQ7で構成することができるので、少ない素子数で簡
単に構成することができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the common-mode feedback circuit can be composed of the differential amplifier circuit and the transistor Q7 inserted as a load into the transistor Q3 of the differential amplifier circuit. It can be easily configured with a small number of elements.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 この発明の一実施例を示す回路図である。FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 オペアンプ回路 12 差動増幅段 14 出力増幅段 16 同相電圧成分検出回路 18 同相帰還回路 10 operational amplifier circuit 12 differential amplification stage 14 output amplification stage 16 common-mode voltage component detection circuit 18 common-mode feedback circuit

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】差動増幅回路の増幅素子を構成する2個の
トランジスタQ1,Q2に負荷としてトランジスタQ
5,Q6をそれぞれ接続してなる差動増幅段と、 この差動増幅段の各トランジスタQ1,Q2の出力信号
をそれぞれ増幅する出力増幅段と、 この出力増幅段から出力される差動出力信号の同相電圧
成分を検出する同相電圧成分検出回路と、 前記検出された同相電圧成分を入力する一方のトランジ
スタQ3と、基準電圧を入力する他方のトランジスタQ
4と、前記差動増幅段と同一の定電流を供給する定電流
源を有する差動増幅回路で構成され、トランジスタQ3
には負荷としてトランジスタQ7が接続され、当該トラ
ンジスタQ7と前記差動増幅段のトランジスタQ5,Q
6は、トランジスタQ7の電流をトランジスタQ5,Q
6にカレントミラー合成するカレントミラー回路を構成
してなる同相帰還回路と、 を具備してなるオペアンプ回路。
1. A transistor Q as a load for two transistors Q1 and Q2 forming an amplifying element of a differential amplifier circuit.
5, a differential amplification stage formed by connecting Q6, an output amplification stage for amplifying the output signals of the transistors Q1, Q2 of the differential amplification stage, and a differential output signal output from the output amplification stage. Common-mode voltage component detection circuit for detecting the common-mode voltage component of the same, one transistor Q3 for inputting the detected common-mode voltage component, and the other transistor Q for inputting the reference voltage
4 and a differential amplifier circuit having a constant current source for supplying the same constant current as that of the differential amplifier stage.
Is connected to a transistor Q7 as a load, and the transistor Q7 and the transistors Q5 and Q of the differential amplification stage are connected.
6 is the current of the transistor Q7, the transistors Q5, Q
An in-phase feedback circuit, which comprises a current mirror circuit for synthesizing a current mirror in 6, and an operational amplifier circuit.
JP6085400A 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Operational amplifier circuit Pending JPH07273567A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6085400A JPH07273567A (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Operational amplifier circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6085400A JPH07273567A (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Operational amplifier circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07273567A true JPH07273567A (en) 1995-10-20

Family

ID=13857741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6085400A Pending JPH07273567A (en) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Operational amplifier circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH07273567A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6998917B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2006-02-14 Fujitsu Limited Common-mode feedback circuit and differential operational amplifier circuit having stable operation and low power consumption
JP2006262104A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Yamaha Corp D level amplifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6998917B2 (en) 2003-03-11 2006-02-14 Fujitsu Limited Common-mode feedback circuit and differential operational amplifier circuit having stable operation and low power consumption
JP2006262104A (en) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Yamaha Corp D level amplifier

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