JPH07247597A - House structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To save the labor in a construction work, by forming a structure of a passage (including balcony) as a unit with a main structure. CONSTITUTION:Outer continuous columns 6 of a passage are erected along the external periphery A, A at both sides E, E including the corners C and inner columns 7 of the passage are erected in the inside of respective passages 4, 5 at the inner side of the outer continuous columns 6. The inner columns 7 of the passage and the outer continuous columns 6 of the passage are connected by beams 3 and a roof 9 extending between the outer continuous columns 6, 6 of the passage of both sides E, E, are formed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can form a structure of a house in which corridors are formed on both sides integrally by using pillars and beams, including the corridors, and can save labor in construction. At the same time, it relates to a structure of a house that can firmly form a roof of the house including a corridor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a multi-storey house such as an apartment house, a corridor on the upper floor is usually formed on one side of the house, and a balcony or veranda (in this specification, the balcony or veranda is formed on the other side). Is also referred to as “corridor”.

Conventionally, the corridor attached to such a house has a system different from the main body frame structure of the frame construction method using the pillars and beam members of the house, in other words, the beam material retrofitted to the main body frame structure, etc. It was common for the frame structure to be formed using the building materials attached to.

Further, the roof of the house is usually supported by the main body frame structure and is not connected to the frame structure in the lower part of the corridor.

[0005]

However, the conventional structure in which the corridor attached to the house is treated as an accessory, and the frame structure of the corridor is retrofitted to the main frame considering it as a system different from the main frame. Has a large number of members such as columns and beams that form the frame structure of the corridor, so it tends to be inferior in workability and complicates the overall structure. It could have an adverse effect.

When a roof extending integrally from a house is formed in the corridor, the roof is often laid because the roof is laid after the construction of the corridor is completed. Since the roof extends above the corridor in the shape of an eaves without being connected to the frame structure of the corridor, there is a problem that the strength of the roof is lowered.

An object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a house which is capable of simplifying the overall construction and saving labor in construction, on the basis that the outside pillars in the corridor and the pillars in the corridor are connected by beam members. .

[0008]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a structure of a house in which a pillar and a beam member are used in a frame construction method and a plurality of floors are constructed, and a corridor is formed on both sides of the house. The corridor outside pillars are erected along the outer periphery of the corridor, and the corridor inner pillars and the corridor outer pillars are connected by beam members while the corridor inner pillars are erected inside the corridor outer pillars and beyond the corridor below. A continuous roof is formed between the outside columns of the corridor on both sides.

[0009]

[Function] The corridor outside pillar and the corridor inside pillar which is erected from the corridor outside pillar to the inside of the corridor beyond the corridor are connected by beam members, whereby the corridor frame structure is integrated with the main body frame structure of the house. That is, the frame structure is incorporated into the main body frame structure to form a house frame structure having corridors on both sides. Therefore,
The corridor (including balcony) can be formed at the same time as the construction of the entire house, which can save labor and simplify the overall structure compared to the conventional structure where only the corridor is retrofitted. In addition, a continuous roof can be formed between the columns outside the corridor on both sides at an early stage.

Further, since the frame structure in the lower part of the corridor is integrated with the main frame structure, a good appearance can be ensured and the roof is continuously formed between the corridor outside columns on both sides.
The strength of the roof, especially above the corridor, can be increased, and the quality of roof construction can be improved.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, the structure 1 of the house of the present invention includes pillars 2 ...
This is used for a house H which is a collective housing, for example, which is a frame construction method using beam members 3 ... And has a plurality of floors, in this embodiment two floors and corridors 4 and 5 are formed on both sides.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure 1 of the house has a base F and corners C and C whose outer circumference is a rectangular plane.
And three through columns 15, 15, 15, through columns 16, 16, 16 which are erected at equal intervals on the both sides E, E and along the outer circumferences A, A, and the through columns 15 on both sides E, E. 1
Three through columns 17, 17, 17, and three through columns 19 and 1 arranged in parallel with each other at equal intervals and parallel to the outer circumference A.
9, 19 and the through columns 15, 16, 17, 19 (the through columns 15, 16, 17, 19 are collectively referred to as columns 2) that are bridged between to support the wall WU on the upper floor and the outer circumference A, And a horizontal beam 3 extending in parallel with an outer circumference B perpendicular to the outer circumference A.

The through columns 15, 16, 17, 19
Consists of, for example, a square steel pipe, and between its upper ends,
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, roof beams 20 made of channel steel parallel to the outer circumferences A and B are horizontally installed.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the beam member 3 is made of channel steel, and the upper chord member 21 and the lower chord member 22 arranged vertically with the groove portions facing each other are provided as vertical strips 23. ...
It consists of lattice beams that are connected by diagonal lattices 24.

The through pillars 15, 15, 15 and the through pillars 16, 16, 16 are erected on both sides E of the house H, along the outer circumferences A, A of the house H, including the corners C, C, and from the foundation F to the roof 9 A total of six corridor outside pillars 6 ... extending to (shown in FIG. 3) are formed.

Further, the corridors 4 and 5 (indicated by the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1 and hatched in FIG. 2) are the through-columns 6 ...
The beam member 11 made of a lattice beam that supports the upper wall WC facing the corridors 4 and 5 at a position separated from the inside by the ...
Is horizontally bridged between the beam members 3, 3 in parallel with the outer circumferences A, A.

Through columns 17, 17, 17, through columns 1
9, 19 and 19 are erected on the inner side of the beam members 11, so that a total of 6 corridors are erected inside from the corridor outer through-columns 6 and above the corridors 4 and 5, respectively. Pillar 7
... to form.

The outside corridor 6 and the inside corridor 7 inside the corridor are connected by the beam 3 and the roof beam 20.

As described above, the outside corridor pillars 6 forming the frame structure of the corridors 4 and 5, the beam member 3 and the like are integrated with the corridor inner column 7 forming the frame structure of the residential area of the house H, the beam members 3 and the like. Since it is arranged by taking in, the labor saving of the construction can be achieved as compared with the case where the members constituting the frame structure of the corridors 4 and 5 are attached later.

On the beam member 11, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a wall panel 2 having an upper end supported by a roof beam 26.
9 is built in to form the above-mentioned floor wall WC, and the beam 11 supports the upper end of the wall panel 30 that is arranged below the beam WC to form the downstairs wall WD.

The wall panels 29 and 30 are formed by attaching face materials 32 and 32 to the inside and outside of a framework in which the frame members 31 are joined in a rectangular shape, and an appropriate opening 33 for forming an entrance / exit is formed. , The lower end of which is the base F, the standing piece 34A of the base metal fitting 34 having an L-shaped cross section fixed on the beam member 11, and the lower frame member 31.
A is supported by fitting into a groove formed in the lower surface,
In addition, the upper end is fixed using a fixing member 35 that is bolted to the beam member 11 and the lower surface of the roof beam 26.

Wall panels are also installed above and below the beam 3 except the beam 3 along the outer circumferences A, A, and the wall body WU on the upper floor is
The downstairs wall WD is formed.

Furthermore, on the beam member 3 ...
A handrail panel 37 that forms a handrail G of the corridors 4 and 5 is erected, and the corridor outside pillars 6 on both sides E and E are provided.
The space between the roofs 9 is a folded plate roof, for example E on both sides.
It is formed by being continuously supported without interruption by being supported by a receiving metal fitting 50 mounted on the roof beam 20. Therefore, the roof 9 can be supported by the corridor outside pillars 6, and the strength of the roof 9 above the corridors 4 and 5 can be enhanced.

As shown in FIG. 3, the floors of the corridors 4 and 5 are attached to a portion of the beam 3 parallel to the outer periphery B between the beam 3 and the beam 11 along the outer periphery A. By mounting and fixing both ends of joists 40, which are parallel to the outer circumference A, on the receiving bars 39, 39, a floor board 41 is attached to the upper surface of the joists 40 with an outer water gradient. It is formed.

A hanging tree 42 hangs down from the receiving bar 39, and is supported by the lower end of the hanging tree 42, a metal fitting 43 fixed to the lower surface of the beam 3 along the outer circumference A, and the upper end of the wall panel 30. The ceiling plate 45 forms the ceiling of the space below the corridors 4 and 5.

Furthermore, the ceiling of the corridors 4 and 5 is formed by the ceiling plate 47 supported by the wall panel 29 and the receiving metal fitting 46 fixed to the lower surface of the roof beam 20 along the outer periphery A.

When one of the corridors 4 and 5 is used as a balcony, a partition I is provided as a partition between adjacent rooms, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG.

In the structure 1 for a house of the present invention, the house H may have three or more stories, and the outside pillars 6, 6,
The number of the pillars 7 in the corridor may be appropriately changed, and the roof 9 is not limited to the folded roof and the flat roof.

[0029]

As described above, according to the structure of the house of the present invention, the outside corridor pillars are erected along the outer peripheries on both sides, and the inside pillars are erected inside the corridor outside pillars beyond the corridor bottom. Set up
In addition, a corridor inner pillar and a corridor outer pillar are connected by a beam member, and a corridor structure including the corridor outer pillar and a frame structure of a residential area of a house including the corridor inner pillar are used. Since it is integrally formed with the structure, it is possible to reduce the number of members to be retrofitted compared to the conventional one in which the corridor frame structure is retrofitted, which can save labor in construction and shorten the construction period. it can.

Further, since a continuous roof is formed between the outside pillars on both sides of the corridor, the roof of the corridor and the roof of the living area of the house can be formed at once and firmly, and a pillar and a beam member are used. Together with constructing a body-shaped frame structure, the roof can be formed early, the overall structure of the house can be simplified, and the appearance can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a corridor lower portion.

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view thereof.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Pillars 3 Beams 4, 5 Corridor 6 Corridor Outer pillar 7 Corridor inner pillar 9 Roof A Sides on both sides E side H House

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A structure of a house in which a corrugated construction method using columns and beams and a plurality of stories and a corridor is formed on both sides of the house, the corridor outside pillars including corners along the outer periphery of both sides. The corridor outer pillars are respectively installed above the corridor outer pillars inside the corridor outer pillars, and the corridor inner pillars and the corridor outer pillars are connected by beam members and between the corridor outer pillars on both sides. A structure of a house characterized by forming a continuous roof.