JPH07229208A - Joint metal fixture, joint column and external plate - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce working hours by boring holes for bolts in a joint metal fixture, and inserting a plurality of columns in the joint metal fixture clamped with nuts to connect. CONSTITUTION:A square column insertion joint metal fixture 1 having a hollow inside in which a column 2 is inserted and having a square section is formed, and holes for bolts 3 are bored in the joint metal fixture 1 to connect a plurality of joint metal fixtures 1. In addition, one side of the square column of the joint metal fixture 1 is opened to connect a covering joint metal fixture having a U-shaped section, and joint metal fixtures are formed in a cross-shape, an L-shape, a T-shape, etc. The column 2 having holes 5 for the bolts 3 is inserted in the joint metal fixture 1 and is clamped with the bolts 3 and nuts 4 to connect. Accordingly, a firm structure can be constructed at a low cost.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, a column having a hole through which a bolt is inserted is inserted into a metal fitting and (11), and the column is fastened with a bolt and a nut to be joined. It is characterized in that the joined columns and an outer plate (10) having holes through which bolts pass are attached to the columns.
The present invention is robust and accurate in a short time without the need for advanced technology,
In addition, the purpose is to construct a structure at low cost. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can improve the connecting portion, which is a drawback of the conventional Japanese construction method. The traditional method of frame construction, which is a feature of Japanese architecture, is to connect pillars with pillars and dowels. This work resulted in a shortage of architects, as it took more than 10 years to train engineers. Under such circumstances, the labor costs of craftsmen have soared, which has been a factor in raising house prices. Moreover, it was the conventional frame construction method that there are few skilled craftsmen and there is a big difference in the quality of the building. In Japan, which has many earthquakes, the conventional frame construction method has been pointed out that there is a risk that columns and pillars will fall out and cause collapse of houses, but the construction industry is making technical attempts, but no countermeasures have been established. The present invention is intended to make up for the above drawbacks and improve the characteristics. There is no risk of the pillar falling out because it has a robust structure in which the pillar is inserted into the fitting and connected with bolts and nuts. Further, since the workability is remarkably easy, a woman or a child can build a house as long as it has a force to tighten the nut. In addition, the pillars are made of standard material in which holes for bolts to pass through are manufactured in advance, so that an operator can easily construct a structure by inserting the pillars into the joint fitting and tightening the bolts and nuts. The joining metal fittings of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 15 to 16, 16 and 17 and 19 respectively.
Since various connections such as curved lines, right angles, straight lines, and diagonals are possible as shown in ▼, it is possible to utilize the freedom of design without being restricted by the design. Regardless of the connection, there is no change in inserting the pillar into the main body and tightening with the bolt and nut to connect. Therefore, there is no longer the restriction that the structure is composed of straight lines of the structure using columns, and it is possible to have a wide range of design and construction. Since the joining metal fitting of the present invention has a joining fitting insertion method and a joining fitting (11) covering method, there is an advantage that it can be applied to all kinds of joining. Also, since the connection strength is strong, it is possible to build gymnasiums, meeting halls, event halls, and other large structures that were previously impossible. The outer plate (10) of the present invention is easy and accurate to install because it has holes formed in the portions where the bolts and nuts to which the fittings and columns are attached hit. Also, on the back side of the outer plate (10), the adhesive (15)
Since the ▼ is scattered, the worker can press the outer plate against the mounting portion and perform nailing work by himself to install the outer plate. 28 and 29, a grid-shaped frame 13 for applying mortar and a honeycomb-shaped hexagonal frame 14 are attached to the outer plate 10 of the present invention. As in the case of the above, it is no longer necessary to apply the waterproof paper and then wire mesh over it in the conventional construction at the site. Considering that this mortar coating process occupies a large proportion of the number of days of building a house, it is easy to consider that the construction period will be greatly shortened. Further, if the soundproof material (17), the heat insulating material (18) and the outer wall material (16) are attached to the back surface of the outer plate (10), it is possible to save the labor for attaching afterwards and save labor. If the joining metal fitting and the pillar and the outer plate (10) to be joined to the joining metal fitting of the present invention are used, it is possible to easily construct a building and a structure without requiring the steps requiring the skill required for conventional construction. In addition, the construction period can be shortened drastically, and the ratio of personnel costs can be greatly reduced, resulting in a reduction in housing construction costs. We are convinced that the present invention can provide a large number of people with robust, high-quality and inexpensive housing in a short period of time by a large number of people. It also has a structure that can be assembled and disassembled in a short time, so it is a tent, a simple housing toy, a storeroom, a kennel. It has various characteristics such as frame (framework) of ships such as yachts, motor boats, canoes, ladders, scaffolds at construction sites, etc. because it is easy to assemble and disassemble.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view in which a pillar for connecting and joining a plurality of joining fittings is joined with a bolt, a nut, and a nut. Second
The figure is a perspective view of a column in which a column is joined to a joint fitting with a bolt, a washer and a nut. FIG. 3 is a perspective view in which the joining metal fittings are connected in a cross shape so that four columns can be joined. FIG. 4 is a view of a pillar having holes through which bolts are inserted in order to join the joint fittings. FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which the joining fittings are connected in an L-shape and the joining fittings are vertically connected so that three columns can be joined. FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which the joining metal fittings are connected in a cross shape and the joining metal fittings are attached from the side so that five columns can be joined. 7th
The figure is a perspective view in which the joining brackets are connected in a cross shape and the joining brackets are connected at right angles to the front direction and the rear direction so that six columns can be joined. FIG. 8 is a perspective view in which the joining fittings are connected in the horizontal direction, the joining fittings are connected in the vertical direction, and the joining fittings are connected at right angles to the joining fittings connected in the water horizontal direction so that four columns can be joined. . FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the joining fittings are connected horizontally in a cross shape and the joining fittings are connected vertically so that five columns can be joined. First
FIG. 0 is a perspective view in which the joining metal fittings are connected in a T shape so that three columns can be joined. FIG. 11 is a perspective view in which a joining fitting is connected in an L shape so that two columns can be joined. FIG. 12 is a perspective view in which the joining metal fitting (11) is connected in a T shape. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the vertically connected joining metal fitting (11) shown in FIG.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view in which the joining fittings are connected in an inverted T shape and the joining fittings are connected diagonally from left and right so that five columns can be joined. Fig. 15 shows curved fittings ▲ 12
FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which ▼ is connected to an L shape so that two columns can be joined. FIG. 16 is a perspective view in which the curved joint fitting (12) is vertically connected to the horizontally joined joint fitting. FIG. 17 is a perspective view in which the curved joint fitting (12) is connected horizontally and the joint fitting (11) is connected vertically. FIG. 18 is a perspective view in which a joining fitting is connected vertically to a joining fitting (11) connected horizontally and the joining fitting is connected to the upper portion of the joining fitting at a right angle. FIG. 19 is a perspective view in which four pillars can be joined by connecting a curved joining fitting (12) to a joining fitting connected in a T shape. FIG. 20 is a perspective view in which a connecting plate is connected to a connecting plate of a brace rod. 21st
The figure is a perspective view in which the mounting plate of the brace rod can be bolted. FIG. 22 is a perspective view in which a mounting plate for the brace rod can be bolted.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view in which a column for joining and joining a plurality of joining fittings is joined with a bolt, a nut, and a nut, and a mounting plate for a brace rod is connected. FIG. 24 is a perspective view in which a connecting plate of a brace rod is bolted out to a joint fitting. FIG. 25 is a perspective view in which a connecting plate of a bracing rod is bolted to a joint fitting. Second
FIG. 6 is a front view of the outer plate (10) described in claim 5 of the patent registration. Is a hole through which a bolt passes. Reference numeral 15 is an adhesive scattered on the back side of the outer plate 10. FIG. 27 is a view of the outer plate (10) attached to the pillar joined to the joining fitting. FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a metal plate (13) described in claim 22 attached to the outer plate (10). FIG. 29 is a front view of the metal plate (14) described in claim 24, which is attached to the outer plate (10).
FIG. 0 is a front view of the metal plate described in claim 22 of the patent registration in which the metal plate (13) is attached to the outer plate (10). FIG. 31 is a front view of the metal plate described in claim 23 in which the metal plate (14) is attached to the outer plate (10). FIG. 32 shows a metal plate (13) described in claims 25 and 26 of the patent registration on the outer plate (10).
It is the side view which attached. FIG. 33 is a side view in which the metal plate (14) described in claim 27 of the patent is attached to the outer plate (10). FIG. 34 is a patent in which the outer wall (10) is attached with the outer wall material (16) of claim 6 and the soundproofing material (17) of claim 7 and the heat insulating material (18) of claim 8. It is a side view of the outer plate of registration claim 5.

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
[Procedure Amendment] [Submission Date] October 11, 1994 [Procedure Amendment 1] [Amendment Document Name] Specification [Amendment Item Name] Invention Name [Amendment Method] Change [Amendment Content] Name] Joining metal fittings, joining pillars and outer plates.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Drill a hole through which a bolt is inserted into a square-column-shaped joint fitting that has a hollow inside so that the pillar can be inserted, and insert a pillar into the joint fitting. Then tighten the bolts and nuts to join. Join multiple columns by connecting multiple fittings. The joining metal fitting configured as described above. 2. Open one side of the square column of the joint metal fitting and put the joint metal fitting (11) with a U-shaped cross section on the pillar with the hole through which the bolt is inserted, and tighten it with the bolt and nut. Connect a plurality of joining metal fittings (11) to join columns. The joining metal fitting configured as described above. 3, joint fittings and joint fittings. Joining fittings and joining fittings ▲
A plurality of 11 and the joining metal fitting 11 and the joining metal fitting 11 are connected to join the pillars. The joining metal fitting configured as described above. 4. A pillar with a hole through which a bolt can be inserted in order to connect it to a fitting. 5. Make holes in the parts where the bolts and nuts that attach the pillars to the joining metal fittings and (11) are drilled, and adhesive on the back side (1)
An outer plate (10) displaying the nail points (19) so that 5 (5) can be scattered and attached to the joining metal fittings and the columns joined to (11). 6. An outer panel according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall material (16) is attached. 7. The outer panel according to claim 5, wherein a soundproof material (17) is attached. 8. The outer panel according to claim 5, wherein a heat insulating material (18) is attached. Outer wall material described in paragraphs 9 and 6, and soundproof material described in paragraph 7
The outer panel according to claim 5, which is attached with the heat insulating material (18) described in (17) and (8). 10. Waterproof outer panel as claimed in claim 5. 11. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of metal. 12. The joining fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joining fitting (11) is made of metal. 13. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of non-ferrous metal. 14. The joining fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joining fitting (11) is made of non-ferrous metal. 15. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of resin. 16. The joint fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joint fitting (11) is made of resin. 17. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of ceramic. 18. The joining fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joining fitting (11) is made of ceramic. 19. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of an amorphous material. 20. The joining fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joining fitting (11) is made of an amorphous material. 21. The joint fitting according to claim 1, wherein the joint fitting is made of rubber. 22. The joint fitting according to claim 2, wherein the joint fitting (11) is made of rubber. 23, the joining metal fittings 11, 13, 15, 17,
The joining metal fitting according to claim 1, which is composed of a composite of the materials described in paragraphs 19 and 21. 24, joining metal fittings (11), 12, 14, 16, 1
The joining metal fitting according to claim 2, which is composed of a composite of the materials described in items 8, 20, and 22. 25. The outer plate according to claim 5 in which a metal plate (13) assembled in a lattice shape is attached to the surface of the outer plate at a right angle. 26. The outer plate according to claim 5, wherein a metal plate (13) assembled in a lattice shape is obliquely attached to the surface of the outer plate. 27, The outer plate according to claim 5, wherein a metal plate (14) assembled in a hexagonal honeycomb shape is attached to the surface of the outer plate (10). 28. The lattice plate according to claim 20, wherein the metal plate (13) is made of non-ferrous metal. 29. The lattice plate according to claim 21, wherein the metal plate (13) is made of non-ferrous metal. 30. The lattice plate according to claim 22, wherein the metal plate (14) is made of non-ferrous metal. 31. The lattice plate according to claim 20, wherein the metal plate (13) is made of resin. 32, the lattice plate according to claim 21, wherein the metal plate (13) is made of resin. 33. The lattice plate according to claim 22, wherein the metal plate (14) is made of resin. 34, the shape described in claims 25, 26 and 27 of the patent registration is integrally formed. 35, the shape as described in claims 31, 32 and 33 of the patent registration is integrally formed.