JPH07217173A - Floor backing - Google Patents
Floor backingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH07217173A JPH07217173A JP3192794A JP3192794A JPH07217173A JP H07217173 A JPH07217173 A JP H07217173A JP 3192794 A JP3192794 A JP 3192794A JP 3192794 A JP3192794 A JP 3192794A JP H07217173 A JPH07217173 A JP H07217173A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cord
- adhesive
- warp
- floor
- cords
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、建造物、とりわけコン
クリート建造物の床に敷かれる下地に関する。FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a substrate for the floor of a building, especially a concrete building.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】コンクリート建造物の床仕様は、現在、
騒音防止等を目的として、床の下地の上に先ずフェルト
生地を添着し、このフェルト生地の上に絨毯やカーペッ
トを装着して美観と静謐を持たせて使用しているのが通
常である。2. Description of the Related Art Floor specifications for concrete structures are currently
For the purpose of noise prevention and the like, it is usual that a felt cloth is first attached to the base of the floor, and a carpet or a carpet is attached to the felt cloth to give it an appearance and serenity.
【０００３】床の下地は木製、ビニールプレート張り、
コンクリート等の場合がある。The base of the floor is made of wood, covered with vinyl plates,
It may be concrete.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】さて、コンクリート建
造物においては、コンクリートの持つ特性から建造物の
完成後も常に湿気を排出している。床の下地がコンクリ
ートであるような場合には、この上に敷く布地が吸湿性
の高いものであると、コンクリートから排出される湿気
の発散を妨げ、より湿気の高い雰囲気を作り出すことに
なる。By the way, in a concrete building, due to the characteristics of concrete, moisture is always discharged even after the building is completed. If the base of the floor is concrete, if the cloth laid on this is highly hygroscopic, it will prevent the moisture discharged from the concrete from escaping and create a more humid atmosphere.
【０００５】上記したフェルトは含水性の高い生地であ
る。従って、コンクリート建造物において、コンクリー
ト下地の床にフェルト生地を敷くのは室内の湿気の発散
を妨げるとともに、このフェルト生地自体にカビが生え
たり、腐ったりするという事態を招来する。The above-mentioned felt is a highly water-containing material. Therefore, in a concrete building, laying a felt cloth on the floor of the concrete foundation prevents the diffusion of moisture in the room, and causes a situation that the felt cloth itself becomes moldy or decays.
【０００６】本発明はこのような課題を解決するために
なされたものであり、特に湿気の高いコンクリート建造
物等において、湿気の発散を効果的に行える床の下地を
提供することにある。[0006] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a floor base for effectively diffusing moisture in a concrete structure having a high humidity.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の床の下地は、合
成繊維からなる経編み生地がカールして得られる紐を複
数本、互いに平行に並置し、隣接する紐同士を結合手段
によって結合することにより平面状に形成されてなり、
そのことにより上記目的が達成される。The floor substrate of the present invention comprises a plurality of strings obtained by curling a warp knitted fabric made of synthetic fibers, arranged in parallel with each other, and connecting adjacent strings with a connecting means. By doing so, it is formed in a flat shape,
Thereby, the above object is achieved.
【０００８】また、本発明の床の下地は、前記紐を経糸
とし、結合用の糸を韋糸として織りなし、かつ、それら
糸と紐、および紐と紐とを接着剤で接着してなる。The floor base of the present invention is formed by weaving the cords as warp yarns and connecting yarns as sword yarns, and bonding the yarns and the cords and the cords and the cords with an adhesive.
【０００９】好ましくは、前記接着材中に防虫剤を添加
する。Preferably, an insect repellent is added to the adhesive.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】本発明の床の下地は上記のような構成であるの
で、湿気の発散性が高いとともに、弾性にも優れる。ま
た、この種の経編み生地は、両端又は片方をカットする
ことによって自然にカールするので、原則としてカール
させるための特別の工程が不要である。Since the floor substrate of the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, it has a high moisture diffusivity and an excellent elasticity. In addition, since this type of warp knitting fabric naturally curls by cutting both ends or one side, in principle, no special process for curling is required.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を説明する。本実施例
によって本発明が限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be described below. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
【００１２】まず、本発明にかかる下地の構造を作製法
とともに説明する。図１に本発明に係る下地の構成単位
を示す。この構成単位は、その生地にナイロン、ポリエ
ステル等の合成繊維を用い、これを経編み（以下、トリ
コットという）にしたものを３〜10センチ幅に編み目方
向へカットして形成する。このトリコットをカットする
と、図１に示したように、長さ方向の対辺のそれぞれ
が、互いに生地の内側に向かって自然に巻き込み（カー
ルし）、空洞を有する直径0.5 〜１センチの紐（１）が
形成される。この紐（１）が本発明に係る下地の構成単
位となる。この紐（１）の引っ張り強度は、合成繊維と
トリコットの特性により、30〜40kg／本の値を示し、同
じ規模条件の天然繊維あるいは不織布に比較してかなり
高い数値である。First, the structure of the underlayer according to the present invention will be described together with the manufacturing method. FIG. 1 shows a structural unit of a base according to the present invention. This constituent unit is formed by using a synthetic fiber such as nylon or polyester for the fabric, and warp-knitting (hereinafter, referred to as tricot) cut into a width of 3 to 10 cm in the stitch direction. When this tricot is cut, as shown in FIG. 1, the opposite sides in the lengthwise direction are naturally wound (curled) toward each other toward the inside of the fabric, and a cord (1 to 1 cm in diameter) having a cavity (1 ) Is formed. This string (1) serves as a constituent unit of the base according to the present invention. The tensile strength of the string (1) shows a value of 30 to 40 kg / piece depending on the characteristics of the synthetic fiber and the tricot, which is a considerably high value as compared with the natural fiber or nonwoven fabric of the same scale condition.
【００１３】この紐（１）を経糸とし、韋糸（よこ糸）
（３）には一般的な糸を用い、この韋糸（３）と紐
（１）とを交差させて織り込んで下地（２）を形成す
る。図２はその見取り図である。This string (1) is used as a warp thread, and a weft thread (weft thread)
A general thread is used for (3), and this base thread (3) and the string (1) are crossed and woven to form the base (2). FIG. 2 is a sketch drawing thereof.
【００１４】このようにして作製された下地（２）は、
これを二次加工する際、裁断すると織目周辺がバラ付い
て切れ目が不統一になり接続時に不揃いが生ずる。この
ため、下地（２）の少なくとも一方の面に接着材（４）
を塗布し、紐（１）と紐（１）、韋糸（３）と紐（１）
との結合の強化を図る。この際、接着材（４）の中に防
ダニ、防ノミ剤等の防虫剤を添加して下地に防虫効果を
併せ持たせる。図３に完成した下地（２）の断面を示
す。The base (2) thus produced is
When this is subjected to secondary processing, if it is cut, the periphery of the weave becomes uneven and the cut becomes ununiform, resulting in unevenness at the time of connection. Therefore, the adhesive (4) is applied to at least one surface of the base (2).
And then apply the string (1) with the string (1), the string (3) with the string (1)
Strengthen the bond with. At this time, an insect repellent such as a mites and fleas repellent is added to the adhesive (4) to give the substrate a repellent effect. FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the completed underlayer (2).
【００１５】なお、カールの状況としては、図１に示し
たようなトリコットの一方の辺にのみ片寄ってカールす
る場合だけでなく、図４に示したように、向かい合う対
辺のそれぞれの側にカールが残る状態にもなるが、この
場合には最終的な下地を得る際、カールが二つ形成され
たそのままの形の物を単位の紐（１’）として用いても
良い。また、これを分段して二つのカールに分けて単位
の紐（１）を得ても良い。The curling condition is not limited to the case of curling only on one side of the tricot as shown in FIG. 1, but as shown in FIG. However, in this case, when the final base is obtained, the one with the curl formed as it is may be used as the unit string (1 ′). Alternatively, this may be divided into two curls to obtain a unit string (1).
【００１６】以上のような下地は以下のように設置され
る。図５に建造物の床と、その上に装着される本発明の
下地との関係を示す。The above-mentioned base is installed as follows. FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the floor of the building and the substrate of the present invention mounted on the floor.
【００１７】先ず、コンクリート下地の床（５）上に本
発明に係る下地（２）を添着する。続いて、本発明の下
地（２）の上に絨毯（６）あるいはカーペット（６）を
設置する。First, the foundation (2) according to the present invention is attached to the concrete foundation floor (5). Then, the carpet (6) or the carpet (6) is installed on the substrate (2) of the present invention.
【００１８】本発明に係る下地は、上記したように、構
成単位の生地に吸湿性の低い合成繊維を用い、この構成
単位が空洞を有する紐構造を成すので、湿気の発散性に
すぐれ、周囲から発生する湿気を滞留させることなく、
湿度の上昇を抑制する。As described above, the base material according to the present invention uses a synthetic fiber having a low hygroscopicity for the fabric of the constitutional unit, and the constitutional unit has a string structure having cavities. Without retaining the moisture generated from
Suppresses the increase in humidity.
【００１９】また、構成単位の紐が、先述したような大
きな引っ張り強度を有し、その空洞部が外圧や衝撃をソ
フトに吸収して反発弾性を示し、下地全体としてクッシ
ョン効果を有するので、物理的圧力を受けても、力を取
り除いた後、被加圧部が早期に回復される。会議場等の
床の下地に用いても、散会後、床表面の形状の回復が早
い。Further, since the cord of the structural unit has a large tensile strength as described above, the hollow portion thereof softly absorbs an external pressure or an impact to exhibit a repulsive elasticity, and has a cushioning effect as a whole base, so that the physical Even if the target pressure is applied, the portion to be pressed is recovered early after the force is removed. Even when used as a base for floors in conference halls, the shape of the floor surface recovers quickly after a meeting.
【００２０】空洞構造は騒音の吸収効果にも優れるの
で、その発生を抑制できる。Since the cavity structure is also excellent in the noise absorption effect, its generation can be suppressed.
【００２１】更に、断熱効果にも優れる。Further, the heat insulating effect is also excellent.
【００２２】[0022]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の床の下地
は、湿気の発散性に優れるので、例えば、コンクリート
建造物のような湿気の高い雰囲気の環境下に用いても、
湿度の上昇が抑制され、快適な雰囲気を提供することが
できる。As described above, since the floor substrate of the present invention is excellent in moisture diffusion, even when used in an environment of high humidity such as a concrete structure,
A rise in humidity is suppressed and a comfortable atmosphere can be provided.
【図１】本発明に係る下地の構成単位を示す模式図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structural unit of a base according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係る下地の見取り図である。FIG. 2 is a sketch of a substrate according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る下地の断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a base according to the present invention.
【図４】本発明に係る下地の床への設置状態を示す図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an installation state of a base according to the present invention on a floor.
【図５】本発明に係る下地の構成単位の他の例を示す図
である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another example of a constituent unit of a base according to the present invention.
１、１’ 紐 ２ 下地 ３ 韋糸 ４ 接着材 ５ 床 ６ 絨毯、カーペット 1, 1'String 2 Base 3 Sew thread 4 Adhesive 5 Floor 6 Carpet, carpet
Claims (3)
て得られる紐を複数本、互いに平行に並置し、隣接する
紐同士を結合手段によって結合することにより平面状に
形成されてなる床の下地。1. A floor formed of a flat surface by arranging a plurality of strings obtained by curling a warp knitted fabric made of synthetic fibers in parallel with each other and connecting adjacent strings with a connecting means. Groundwork.
して織りなし、かつ、それら糸と紐、および紐と紐とを
接着剤で接着した請求項１に記載の床の下地。2. The floor base according to claim 1, wherein the cord is a warp yarn, the connecting yarn is a weaving yarn and is not woven, and the yarn and the cord, and the cord and the cord are bonded with an adhesive.
求項２に記載の床の下地。3. The floor base according to claim 2, wherein an insect repellent is added to the adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3192794A JPH07217173A (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1994-02-02 | Floor backing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3192794A JPH07217173A (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1994-02-02 | Floor backing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH07217173A true JPH07217173A (en) | 1995-08-15 |
Family
ID=12344612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3192794A Pending JPH07217173A (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1994-02-02 | Floor backing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH07217173A (en) |
-
1994
- 1994-02-02 JP JP3192794A patent/JPH07217173A/en active Pending
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